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Pak. J. Bot., 48(2): 739-747, 2016. |
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Updated: 01-04-16 | ||||
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INOCULATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA IN THE PRESENCE OF ROCK PHOSPHATE IMPROVES PHOSPHORUS UPTAKE AND GROWTH OF MAIZE
FAZLI WAHID1*, MUHAMMAD SHARIF1, SIEGRID STEINKELLNER2, M. AZIM KHAN1, K.B. MARWAT3 AND S.A. KHAN1
Abstract: The beneficial microbes like arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are known to play an important role in phosphorous (P) supply to plants in a sustainable manner in P deficient soils. In this scenario, a pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse condition to assess the synergistic effect of AMF and PSB strains (Coccus DIM7 Streptococcus PIM6 and Bacillus sp. PIS7) on P solubility from RP and their successive uptake by maize (Zea-mays L. Azam) crop at alkaline soil. The experiment was completely randomized design with three replications having calcareous silty clay loam soil, low in organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus contents. RP was used as a crude phosphate alone and/or in combination with the native AMF and PSB inoculum. The results indicated that the rhizosphere interactions between AMF and PSB significantly promote RP mineralization in soil and improved all growth parameters including shoot (56%), root yield (52%), height (41%), N (80%) and P (91%) uptake by the maize plants as compared to control and single inoculation. A remarkable increase in soil spore density, PSB population and percent root colonization in maize plants were also recorded by the combined inoculation of AMF and PSB with RP. From this study, it is concluded that the combined application of AMF and PSB with RP has the potential to improve maize growth and nutrients uptake. Moreover, AMF and PSB inoculants are recommended as useful biofertilizers for enhancing P solubility and bioavailability in P deficient agricultural soils.
Key words: AMF, PSB strains, RP, Microbial populations, Nutrients uptake and maize crop.
1The University of Agriculture Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan. 2 Division of Plant Protection, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 24, 3430 Tulln, Austria. 3 SBB University Sheringal, Upper Dir, KP, Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: fazliwahid@aup.edu.pk |
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