<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <article-id pub-id-type="internal">10442</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30848/PJB2022-5(13)</article-id>
  <article-title>&lt;p&gt;
	Integrated management of Fusarium wilt of chilli caused by &lt;em&gt;Fusarium oxysporum&lt;/em&gt; f. sp. &lt;em&gt;Capsici&lt;/em&gt; through different management approaches&lt;/p&gt;
</article-title>
  <contrib-group><contrib><name><string>Noor Muhammad, Nasir Ahmed Rajput, Muhammad Atiq, Shahbaz Talib Sahi, Abdul Rehman, Akhtar Hameed, Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo and Siraj Ahmed</string></name></contrib></contrib-group>
  <abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;&quot;&gt;
	Fusarium wilt (&lt;em&gt;Fusarium oxysporum &lt;/em&gt;f. sp. &lt;em&gt;capsici&lt;/em&gt;) of reduces the yield of chilli annually. For management of this destructive disease, five plant extracts (&lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera, Zingiber officinale&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Azadirachta indica&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Aloe vera&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Allium sativum&lt;/em&gt;) @ 10 and 15% and four chemicals (Carbendazim, Topsin-M, Capnazol and Aliette) @ 300 and 500 ppm were evaluated by poisoned food technique. Among all treatments,&lt;em&gt; M. oleifera&lt;/em&gt; and Carbendazim showed maximum reduction in mycelial growth. Furthermore, six different plant activators were evaluated under the field condition @ 0.5, 0.75 and 1% concentrations respectively. Salicylic acid showed minimum disease incidence followed by benzoic acid, citric acid K&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;HPO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, KH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and ascorbic acid respectively. &lt;em&gt;M. oleifera, &lt;/em&gt;salicylic acid and carbendazim were evaluated alone and in combination against Fusarium wilt under field conditions. Minimum disease incidence was shown by salicylic acid + &lt;em&gt;M. oleifera + &lt;/em&gt;carbendazim followed by Salicylic acid + Carbendazim, &lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera &lt;/em&gt;+ Carbendazim, Carbendazim, Salicylic acid + &lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera, &lt;/em&gt;Salicylic acid and &lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/em&gt; respectively as compared to control. It is concluded that combination of salicylic acid + &lt;em&gt;M. oleifera + &lt;/em&gt;carbendazim showed minimum disease incidence under field conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
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</abstract>
  <publication-status>Published</publication-status>
  <year>2022</year>
  <volume>54</volume>
  <issue>5</issue>
  <pages-from>1963</pages-from>
  <pages-to>1970</pages-to>
</article>
