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  Pak. J. Bot., 39(5): 1787-1795, 2007.

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  Updated: 09-07-09
   

INDUCTION  AND  REGENERATION  OF  HYPOCOTYL DERIVED CALLI IN HOT CHILLI (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L.) VARIETIES

RABBIA HASNAT, NADEEM AKHTAR ABBASI, TOUQEER AHMAD AND ISHFAQ AHMAD HAFIZ

Abstract: An efficient and reliable In vitro protocol was established for induction and regeneration of calli in varieties of hot chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) var. Nepali and NARC-IV. Early initiation and induction with sustainable calli growth in both varieties was achieved on Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with 1.5 mg l-1 of 2,4-D. Better performance in both varieties regarding shoot initiation, regeneration rate (%) and number of lateral shoots per regenerants were achieved on medium containing 3.0 mg l-1 BA. Rooting was achieved on half strength MS basal medium containing 1.0 mg l-1 IBA. Plantlets exhibiting normal morphology with extensive rooting were acclimatized in greenhouse.


Department of Horticulture, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Email: nadeemabbasi65@yahoo.com


   
         
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