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BIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF SALVIA CABULICA

REHANA RASHID^1*, FARAH MUKHTAR² AND MIRZA MOHAMMAD NIAZ²

Abstract: In the present study, Salvia cabulica an endemic plant of Balochistan, was screened for different biological activities for the first time. For this purpose, 6 crude extracts i.e., petroleum ether (A), dichloromethane (B), ethyl acetate (C), acetone (D), butanol (E) and aqueous (F) (Fig. 1) were obtained from 80% ethanolic extract of the dry plant of Salvia cabulica and screened for antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic and insecticidal activities. Extracts B, D and E showed low antibacterial activities against Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However extracts A, E and F showed moderate antifungal activity against Trichophyton longifusis and Microsporum canis, while extract B showed significant phytotoxicity and insecticidal activities.

^1*Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,

University Road, Tobe Camp, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan

²Department of Chemistry, University of Balochistan, Sariab Road, Quetta, Pakistan
^*Corresponding author E-mail: rehanar@ciit.net.pk; Tel.: 0992-383591-6. Fax.: 0992-38344.