Pollen morphology of the family Frankeniaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally colpate, sub-oblate. Tectum densely rugulate with s...
31(1): 1-3,1999
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SHAFQAT FAROOQ, NAYYER IQBAL AND ANJUMAN ARA ZAIDI
ISOZYME MARKERS IN COTTON BREEDING 1. STANDARDIZATION OF DIFFERENT ISOZYME SYSTEMS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF COTTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM)
Isozyme peroxidase (Pox), shikimic dehydrogenase (Sdh), superoxide-dismutase (Sod), esterase (Est), phosphoglucoisomerase (Pgi) and catalase (Cat) were standardised for different varieties of cotton (...
31(1): 5-20,1999 -
KUNWAR SHOAIB AND JAVED IQBAL*
CHANGES IN ACTIVITY AND ISOZYMES OF PEROXIDASE DURING IN VITRO DEDIFFERENTIATION AND CALLUS PROLIFERATION IN DIFFERENT EXPLANTS OFSOYBEAN
Total activity of peroxidase and its isozymic profiles in the explants of soybean during the process of dedifferentiation was investigated. The explants obtained from aseptically germinated seedling w...
31(1): 21-29,1999 -
R. ISLAM, A. HOQUE, M.H. RAHMAN AND A. AHAD
PLANT REGENERATION FROM HYPOCOTYL EXPLANTS OF CITRULLUS LANATUS THUNB.
Adventitious shoot regeneration from hypocotyl explants was examined in Citrullus lanatus Thunb. Hypocotyl explants of 2,3.4,5 and 6 week old seedlings when cultured on LS medium containing BA, Kn, Zi...
31(1): 31-35,1999 -
SHAKEEL AHMAD JATOI, MUSHTAQ AHMAD* AND HIDAYAT ULLAH SUPPAL*
MANIPULATION OF INTERNODAL SEGMENTS OF F1 TOMATO HYBRIDS RAISED IN VITRO UNDER DIFFERENT REGIMES OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
The relative morphogenetic response of internodal segments of tomato hybrids viz., Bornia and Royesta was studied at varying concentration of BAP, Kn, NAA and IAA. NAA @ 3 uM/I proved to be better tha...
31(1): 37-40,1999 -
A. BAKHSH*, T. GULL, AFSARI SHARIF, M. ARSHAD* AND B.A. MALIK*
GENETIC VARIABILITY AND CHARACTER CORRELATION IN PURE LINES, F1 AND F2 PROGENIES OF CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)
An investigation was carried out to estimate genetic variability and level of association of grain yield with its various components, separately in 18 parental lines...
31(1): 41-53,1999 -
U.C.BASAK, A.B.DAS AND P.DAS
ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS IN LEAVES OF 9 MANGROVE SPECIES OF ORISSA COAST, INDIA
Photosynthetic pigments, TAN (Titrable Acid Number), proteins, polyphenols and tannin con leaves of 9 species of mangroves viz., Acanthus ilicifolius, A. ebracteatus, A. volubilis, Brownlowia tersa, B...
31(1): 55-62,1999 -
MIAN WAJAHAT HUSSAIN*
STUDY OF SOME KINETIC PROPERTIES OF SUCROSE PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE FROM RICE LEAVES
Rice (Orya sativa 1. cv. IR-30) was grown hydroponically in growth chambers at 28/23°C day/night temperatures with 14-h photoperiod and quantum irradiance of 450 umol m-2 S-l. Sucrose phosphate ;ynth...
31(1): 63-77,1999 -
Q.I. CHACHAR, D.L. LAIDMAN*, J.I. DAVIES*, R.B. MIRBAHAR AND M.A. SETHAR
RADIOLABELLED (Me-3H) THYMIDINE INCORPORATION INTO DNA IN ROOTS OF COTTON SEEDLING
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) Cv. MNH-93 was tested to see the differences in rates of cell division betWeen slow-growing and fast-growing roots by maesuring the (Me-3H) thymidine incorporation into D...
31(1): 79-84,1999 -
G.M. BALOCH, A.S. LARIK, M.S. KALWAR AND A.H. BALOCH
EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS DEFICIENCY ON PMEase ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT SPECIES OF HIGHER PLANTS
Effect of phosphorus deficiency on PMEase activity in cotton, wheat and rice was investigated. Seedlings grown with and without phosphorus added to the growth medium using pNPP substrates at different...
31(1): 85-91,1999 -
ZAMIN SHAHEED SIDDIQUI AND SOALIHA AHMED
EFFECT OF DIPTEREX INSECTICIDE ON CARBOHYDRATE, RNA, DNA AND PHENOLIC CONTENTS OF VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK AND VIGNA MUNGO (L.) HEPPER
Use of Dipterex insecticide showed a decrease in carbohydrate, RNA and DNA contents of Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo with more adverse effects on V. radiata specially at higher concentration of insect...
31(1): 93-96,1999 -
AHMED A. AL MASOUM AND HASSAN A. AL MASRI
EFFECT OF METHANOL AS A GROWTH PROMOTER FOR TOMATO PRODUCTION
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of methanol on the growth and productivity of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in a sandy soil during 1996 and 1997. Plants were transplanted in ...
31(1): 97-101,1999 -
SHER MAHMOOD SHAH, M. ASLAM, S. SHAFIQ AND M. ASLAM HAYAT*
EFFECT OF SOWING DATES AND ROW SPACINGS ON SOYBEAN YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN AUTUMN UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing dates and row spacings on yield and yield components of different soybean genotypes under rainfed conditions. The newly developed test...
31(1): 103-108,1999 -
MAQBOOL AHMAD AND M. AFZAL ARAIN
EFFECT OF DROUGHT SIMULATION ON GRAIN WEIGHT, PROTEIN AND LYSINE CONTENT OF BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Effect of drought simulation (terminal, preanthesis, postanthesis and full irrigation) on grain weight, protein and lysine content in different strains of bread wheat viz., Chakwal, Pavon, AZS-4 and A...
31(1): 109-114,1999 -
SHAHID MANSOOR, AFTAB BASHIR, SULTAN H. KHAN, MAZHAR HUSSAIN, M. SAEED, YUSUF ZAFAR, PETER G. MARKHAM*, AND KAUSER A. MALIK
RAPID MULTIPLEX PCR FOR THE SPECIFIC DETECTION OF TWO WHITEFLY-TRANSMITTED GEMINIVIRUS SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH COTTON LEAF CURL DISEASE IN PAKISTAN
Cotton leaf curl disease in Pakistan is associated with two whitefly-transmitted geminivirus species named cotton leaf curl virus Pk1 (CLCuV-Pk1) and cotton leaf curl virus Pk2 (CLCuV-Pk2). PCR is a h...
31(1): 115-123,1999 -
MOHAMMED ARIF, BRIAN REAVY* AND LESLEY TORRANCE*
READ-THROUGH PROTEIN GENE OF POTATO MOP-TOP FUROVIRUS IS ASSOCIATED WITH ACQUISITION AND TRANSMISSION OF THE VIRUS BY SPONGOSPORA SUBTERRANEA F.SP. SUBTERRANEA
Spontaneous deletion was detected in read-through domain of potato mop-top furovirus (PMTV) RNA 3 of isolate T by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). PCR amplification of readthr...
31(1): 125-136,1999 -
KHALID MAHMOOD, KAUSER A. MALIK, KHALID H. SHEIKH*, ALTAF HUSSAIN AND M.A.K. LODHI**
ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF WEED SPECIES INVADING KALLAR GRASS (LEPTOCHLOA FUSCA (L.) KUNTH) IN SALINE AGRICULTURAL LAND
Cynodon dartyton (L.) Pers., Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf, Kochia indica Wight, Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf., Sporobolus arabicus Boiss., and Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. established in we...
31(1): 137-149,1999 -
S. SHAHlD SHAUKAT, ARIF-UZ-ZAMAN AND UZMA SHERWANI
EFFECT OF 2,4-D AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS ON SEED GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF PENNISETUM AMERICANUM (L.) SCHUMANN AND THE LEACHING OF CHEMICALS IN SOIL
Relative toxicity of five phenolic compounds and 2,4-D herbicide on seed germination and early seedling growth of Pennisetum americanum (L.) Schumann and the degree of leaching of 2,4-D and benzoic ac...
31(1): 151-161,1999 -
BILQUEES GUL AND M. AJMAL KHAN
EFFECT OF INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION AND INUNDATION REGIME ON THE GROWTH OF ARTHROCNEMUM MACROSTA HYUM IN A COASTAL SWAMP IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum is a stem succulent halophyte commonly found in the intertidal communities in the, tropics and subtropics. The effect of density on the growth of a population of A. macrosta...
31(1): 163-172,1999 -
FAUZIA Y. HAFEEZ, SOHAIL HAMEED AND KAUSER A MALIK
FRANKIA AND RHIZOBIUM STRAINS AS INOCULUM FOR FAST GROWING TREES IN SALINE ENVIRONMENT
Frankia strains isolated from actinorhizae of 7 Casuarina/Allocasuarina species were screened for nodulation and nitrogen fixing ability on Casuarina glauco and C. obesa plants under controlled enviro...
31(1): 173-182,1999 -
Estimates of nitrogen concentration in cultivated and wild species of 115 leguminous plants of Sindh are reported. The main aim of this investigation was to find relationship between nitrogen contents...
31(1): 183-192,1999 -
FATIMA BI AND SEEMA IQBAL
STUDIES ON AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF THREE GREEN ALGAE AS AN ELICITOR OF PLANT DEFENCE MECHANISM
Codium eiongatum, Cauierpa texijlora and Viva lactuius (green algae) were collected from Karachi coast. High Molecular Weight Crude Elicitor Preparation (HMWCEP) of these plants were obtained by seque...
31(1): 193-198,1999 -
SHAISTA HAMEED AND MUZAMMIL AHMED
DISTRIBUTION AND SEASONAL BIOMASS OF SEAWEEDS ON THE ROCKY SHORE OF BULEJI, KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Of a total of 41 genera and 66 species of red, green and brown seaweeds collected from the rocky shore of Buleji during August...
31(1): 199-210,1999 -
Melanothamnus afaqhusainii Shameel is characterised by large size of thallus (up to 80 cm) with 7-14 celled thick cortical zone, bearing conical (spindle shaped) propagule-like bodies, up to 365 um lo...
31(1): 211-214,1999 -
Codium saifullahii Nizam., sp. nov., is characterized by flattened thallus and a great variation in shape size of utricles as well as gametangia....
31(1): 215-218,1999 -
Amphisolenia Stein is a warm water marine planktonic dinoflagellate (Taylor...
31(1): 219-220,1999 -
A new combination Phloeosporella salvodorae (Prasad, Singh & Bhatnagar) Abbas, Sutton & Ghaffar is proposed based on Septogloeum salvadorae Prasad, Singh & Bhatnagar....
31(1): 221-225,1999 -
TLC technique and plug method were used for the detection of aflatoxin in almond seed. Of the 25 seed samples examined, 5 were found to be contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (5.8-140 ug/kg) which included...
31(1): 227-230,1999 -
SHAHNAZ DAWAR AND A. GHAFFAR
USE OF AMMONIA GAS IN THE CONTROL OF ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS INFECTION AND AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION IN SUNFLOWER SEED
Sunflower seeds inoculated with Aspergillus flavus reduced seed geemination with greater production of aflatoxin during storage. Use of ammonia gas although reduced seed germination but infection of A...
31(1): 231-235,1999 -
I.A. SIDDIQUI, S. EHTESHAMUL-HAQUE AND A. GHAFFAR
USE OF PSEUDONIONAS AERUGINOSA WITH RHIZOBIA IN THE CONTROL OF ROOT ROT DISEASE OF MASHBEAN (VIGNA MUNGO (L.) HEPPER)
Use of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with or without Badyrhizobium sp., significantly reduced Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani infection on mashbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper un...
31(1): 237-242,1999