Pollen morphology of 12 species distributed in 3 genera viz., Corchorus, Grewia and Triumfetta were examined by light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen grains generally tr...
39(1): 1-7,2007
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MURUVVET ILGIN, FUAT ERGENOGLU AND SEMIH CAGLAR
VIABILITY, GERMINATION AND AMOUNT OF POLLEN IN SELECTED CAPRIFIG TYPES
Pollen quality of 5 caprifig genotypes selected in the East Mediterranean Region was determined. Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and fluorescent diacetat (FDA) test procedures were used in evaluat...
39(1): 9-14,2007 -
RUBINA ABID, SARA SHARMEEN AND ANJUM PERVEEN
STOMATAL TYPES OF MONOCOTS WITHIN FLORA OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Stomatas of 54 monocot species belonging to 42 genera in 10 families were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. Three types of stomata viz., tetracytic, paracytic and anomocytic were rec...
39(1): 15-21,2007 -
An In vitro propagation method was developed for Gladiolus anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf (Iridaceae ) using corm sections. Calli were obtained from longitudinally shaped corm sections in Murashige & Skoog...
39(1): 23-30,2007 -
MOHAMMAD ABDOLI*, AHMAD MOIENI AND HAMID DEHGHANI
EFFECTS OF CULTIVAR AND AGAR CONCENTRATION ON IN VITRO SHOOT ORGANOGENESIS AND HYPERHYDRICITY IN SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.)
This study was aimed a improves in vitro shoot regeneration efficiency without inducing hyperhydricity in sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Cotyledons of sunflower were regenerated on Murashige & Skoog m...
39(1): 31-35,2007 -
MUHAMMAD AKRAM, SAIF ULLAH AJMAL*AND MUHAMMAD MUNIR*
INHERITANCE OF TRAITS RELATED TO SEEDLING VIGOR AND GRAIN YIELD IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
Nature of gene action and inheritance of traits related to seedling vigor and grain yield was determined in F1 generation of a 7 parent diallel cross. Genetic component analysis revealed that rate of ...
39(1): 37-45,2007 -
WAQAR AHMED, KHURRAM ZIAF, M. AZHER NAWAZ, B.A. SALEEM AND C.M. AYYUB
STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY OF CITRUS HYBRIDS WITH INDIGENOUS COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS
An experiment was conducted in which introduced citrus hybrids (Orlando tangelo, Minneola tangelo, Saminola tangelo, Honey mandarin, Pixie mandarin and Frost dancy tangerine) were crossed with Mosambi...
39(1): 47-55,2007 -
A. MUJEEB-KAZI*, ALVINA GUL*, MUHAMMAD FAROOQ, SUMAIRA RIZWAN and JAVED I. MIRZA
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF AEGILOPS VARIABILIS (2n=4x=28; UUSS) FOR WHEAT IMPROVEMENT: MORPHO-CYTOGENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME DERIVED AMPHIPLOIDS AND THEIR PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE
The tertiary gene tetraploid Aegilops variabilis (2n = 4x = 28; UUSS) is an alien germplasm resource that provides much needed genetic diversity for resistance to Cochliobolus sativus (spot blotch) an...
39(1): 57-66,2007 -
A. J. KHAN*, F. AZAM, A. ALI, M. TARIQ, M. AMIN AND T. MUHAMMAD
WIDE AND SPECIFIC ADAPTATION OF BREAD WHEAT INBRED LINES FOR YIELD UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS
Ten elite wheat inbred lines / cultivars were tested for grain yield stability at five different locations under the rainfed conditions in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. These inbred li...
39(1): 67-71,2007 -
MUHSIN KONUK, RECEP LIMAN AND I. HAKKI CIGERCI
DETERMINATION OF GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF BORON ON ALLIUM CEPA ROOT MERISTEMATIC CELLS
The effect of boron on the mitotic index of Allium cepa root meristematic cells were investigated. By using the growth inhibition test LD50 value was determined first and then different doses of varie...
39(1): 73-79,2007 -
MURAT TUNÇTÜRK AND VAHDETTIN ÇIFTÇI
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN YIELD AND SOME YIELD COMPONENTS IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS SSP. OLEIFERA L.) CULTIVARS BY USING CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS
This research was carried out during 2000...
39(1): 81-84,2007 -
MASOUD SHEIDAI*, MAHMOOD KHANDAN1 AND SHAHRZAD NASRE ESFAHANI1
B-CHROMOSOMES IN IRANIAN POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CULTIVARS
Programs for screening the genetic and cytogenetic diversity among Punica granatum L., cultivars of Iran are in hand, therefore cytogenetical study of 22 Punica granatum cultivars was carried out for ...
39(1): 85-91,2007 -
G. S. S. KHATTAK, M. ASHRAF*, ROSHAN ZAMIR AND I. SAEED
HIGH YIELDING DESI CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.) VARIETY "NIFA-2005"
The seeds of a local chickpea variety Pb-91 were irradiated at 0.30 KGy doses of gamma rays using 60Co gamma cell and raised M1 generation at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) during 1...
39(1): 93-102,2007 -
MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR, SAIF ULLAH AJMAL*, MUHAMMAD ANWAR AND A.M. HAQQANI
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN MUNGBEAN [VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK]
Forty diverse mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes were evaluated for 14 quantitative traits at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan during 1999-2000 under rainfed con...
39(1): 103-113,2007 -
F. M. AZHAR, A. A. KHAN and N. SALEEM
GENETIC MECHANISMS CONTROLLING SALT TOLERANCE IN GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L. SEEDLINGS
Inheritance of salt tolerance at the seedling stage was studied in 5 varieties/lines (both local and exotic) of Gossypium hirsutum L. The five parents were crossed in all possible combinations. The 20...
39(1): 115-121,2007 -
MUHAMMAD MAQSOOD AND *S.N. AZAM ALI
EFFECTS OF DROUGHT ON GROWTH, DEVELOMPENT, RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY AND YIELD OF FINGER MILLET (ELEUCINE CORACANA)
Two finger millet landraces were grown in glasshouses under two moisture regimes (fully irrigated and subjected to drought) to investigate the effects of environmental stress on the growth, developmen...
39(1): 123-134,2007 -
NAJMA YAQUB CHAUDHRY1* AND AISHA SALEEM KHAN
ROLE OF MERCURY AND EXOGENOUS IAA ON XYLEM VESSELS AND SIEVE ELEMENTS IN CUCUMIS SATIVUS L.
High concentration of Hg i.e., 50 ppm and 100 ppm HgCl2 was used to find the deleterious effects in internode of Cucumis sativus L. Xylem vessels and sieve tube members showed inhibition with mercury ...
39(1): 135-140,2007 -
A.R. GURMANI, A. BANO* AND M. SALIM
EFFECT OF ABSCISIC ACID AND BENZYLADENINE ON GROWTH AND ION ACCUMULATION OF WHEAT UNDER SALINITY STRESS
A glass-house pot experiment was conducted to assess the role of Abscisic acid (ABA) and Benzyladenine (BA) on growth and ion accumulation of two spring wheat cultivars viz., cv. Inqulab-91 and cv. SA...
39(1): 141-149,2007 -
TAHIR POLAT, BEKIR BÜKÜN1* AND MUSTAFA OKANT
DOSE RESPONSE EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ON FORAGE QUALITY, YIELD AND ECONOMIC RETURN OF RANGELANDS
A two-year experiment was conducted in Karacadag rangeland, Sanliurfa, Turkey to evaluate Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) fertilization on forage quality and plant species composition and to determine...
39(1): 151-160,2007 -
NAIMA HAMID, SIKANDER ALI, KAUSER A. MALIK AND FAUZIA Y. HAFEEZ
DIAGNOSIS OF NUTRITIONAL CONSTRAINTS OF AZOLLA SPP. TO ENHANCE THEIR GROWTH UNDER FLOODED CONDITIONS OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS
A green house experiment was conducted to know the nutritional constraints of Azolla for enhancing its growth under flooded conditions and select the best ones for its use as biofertilizer in rice-whe...
39(1): 161-167,2007 -
SENGÜL KARAMAN*, AHMET ILCIM AND NAZAN ÇÖMLEKÇIOGLU
COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF SALVIA ARAMIENSIS RECH. FIL. AND SALVIA CYANESCENS BOISS. BAL.
The chemical composition of the essential oils from flowering parts of Salvia aramiensis Rech. Fil. and Salvia cyanescens Boiss & Bal. (endemic) from Turkey was determined by GC/MS. The main constitue...
39(1): 169-172,2007 -
MUHAMMAD ATHER NADEEM, ASGHAR ALI AND ASIF TANVEER
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT WEED CONTROL PRACTICES AND FERTILIZER LEVELS ON THE WEEDS AND GRAIN YIELD OF WHEAT
A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different weed control practices and fertilizer levels on weeds and grain yield of wheat in winter 2002-03 and 2003-04. The experiment comprise...
39(1): 173-182,2007 -
LALE YILDIZ AKTAS* AND AVNI GUVEN
THE APPEARANCE OF SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED RESISTANCE COMPONENTS IN SA-TREATED OR NATURALLY INFECTED VITIS PLANTS BY UNCINULA NECATOR
In the present study salicylic acid (SA) treatment and challenge by Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burr., significantly induced the systemic acquired resistance components in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L....
39(1): 183-191,2007 -
RANI FARYAL*, FAHEEM TAHIR** AND ABDUL HAMEED***
EFFECT OF WASTEWATER IRRIGATION ON SOIL ALONG WITH ITS MICRO AND MACRO FLORA
Agricultural irrigation with wastewater is common in arid areas but has possible public health and environmental side effects, as effluent may contain pathogens, high level of salts, detergents and to...
39(1): 193-204,2007 -
MUHAMMAD AFZAL* AND MUHAMMAD HAMID BASHIR
INFLUENCE OF CERTAIN LEAF CHARACTERS OF SOME SUMMER VEGETABLES WITH INCIDENCE OF PREDATORY MITES OF THE FAMILY CUNAXIDAE
Influence of morphological plant characters such as leaf hairiness, length of hairs, leaf area and surface waxes of the leaves were studied against the abundance of cunaxid mites in some summer vegeta...
39(1): 205-209,2007 -
*AMER JAMIL, MUHAMMAD SHAHID
SCREENING OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR ISOLATION OF ANTIFUNGAL PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES
1M. MASUD-UL-HAQ KHAN AND 2MUHAMMAD ASHRAF...
39(1): 211-221,2007 -
SYED SARFRAZ HUSSAIN*, TAYYAB HUSNAIN1 AND S. RIAZUDDIN1
SONICATION ASSISTED AGROBACTERIUM MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION (SAAT): AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR COTTON TRANSFORMATION
We report here a new procedure for cotton transformation based on cavitations caused by sonication which results in thousands of micro wounds on and below the surface of plant tissue and allow Agrobac...
39(1): 223-230,2007 -
MUHAMMAD IQBAL* AND R.G.J. EDYVEAN**
ABILITY OF LOOFA SPONGE-IMMOBILIZED FUNGAL BIOMASS TO REMOVE LEAD IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
A new biosorbent was developed by immobilizing a white rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium within low cost and easily available matrix of loofa sponge. Fungal biomass immobilized on loofa sp...
39(1): 231-238,2007 -
TANWIR AHMAD MALIK, AZHAR IQBAL, MUHAMMAD ASLAM CHOWDHRY, MUHAMMAD KASHIF AND SAJID-UR-RAHMAN
DNA MARKER FOR LEAF RUST DISEASE IN WHEAT
Leaf (Brown) rust is major disease of wheat in Pakistan as well as in other countries. The objective of the study was to find DNA marker(s) linked to leaf rust resistance trait for use in tailoring di...
39(1): 239-243,2007 -
MUHAMMAD TARIQ, SOHAIL HAMEED, KAUSER A. MALIK AND *FAUZIA Y. HAFEEZ
PLANT ROOT ASSOCIATED BACTERIA FOR ZINC MOBILIZATION IN RICE
The activity of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to mobilize indigenous soil zinc (Zn) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) rhizosphere was observed in a net house micro plot experiment and compared w...
39(1): 245-253,2007 -
ZARRIN FATIMA, MUHAMMAD ZIA AND *M. FAYYAZ CHAUDHARY
INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF RHIZOBIUM STRAINS AND P ON SOYBEAN YIELD, NITROGEN FIXATION AND SOIL FERTILITY
Pot studies under natural conditions were undertaken to determine the effect of various exotic Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains viz., TAL 377, 379...
39(1): 255-264,2007 -
MARIUM TARIQ, SHAHNAZ DAWAR, FATIMA SULTANA MEHDI AND M. JAVED ZAKI
USE OF RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA IN THE CONTROL OF MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ROOT KNOT NEMATODE ON OKRA AND MASH BEAN
Aqueous and ethanol extracts of leaves and stem of Rhizophora mucronata plant were tested for their nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne javanica root knot nematode. Results showed that R. mucrona...
39(1): 265-270,2007 -
A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of composting of source separated organic matter of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in low, middle and high income areas of Karachi city wit...
39(1): 271-277,2007 -
M. INAM-UL-HAQ*, S.R. GOWEN, N. JAVED
ANTAGONISTIC POTENTIAL OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES ASSOCIATED WITH ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES AGAINST TOMATO WILT CAUSED BY FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP., LYCOPERSICI UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
1F. SHAHINA,2M. IZHAR-UL-HAQ, N. HUMAYOON AND B. PEMBROKE...
39(1): 279-283,2007 -
UZMA SITARA AND SHAHIDA AKHTER
EFFICACY OF FUNGICIDES, SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND NEEM SEED POWDER TO CONTROL SEED BORNE PATHOGENS OF MAIZE
Using standard blotter and deep freezing techniques, 7 genera and 11 species of fungi viz., Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. wentii, Chaetomium sp., Drechslera sp., Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. oxyspor...
39(1): 285-292,2007 -
HASAN HÜSEYIN DOGAN*, CELÂLEDDIN ÖZTÜRK, GIYASETTIN KASIK AND SINAN AKTAS
MACROFUNGI DISTRIBUTION OF MUT PROVINCE IN TURKEY
Macrofungi samples collected from different localities of Mut province in 1999-2001, particularly in the months of autumn and spring showed the occurrence of 95 species belonging to 46 genera and 28 f...
39(1): 293-308,2007 -
Agaricus silvicola is being reported for the first time from Gilgit valley, Pakistan. This edible species is characterized by the production of scales on fruiting body. Spores are 6-8x4-5 m, ellipsoid...
39(1): 309-310,2007