Pollen morphology of 13 species representing 9 genera of the family Verbenaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrica...
39(3): 663-669,2007
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Micromorphological characters of 4 genera (Doellia Sch.-Bip., Laggera Sch.-Bip. ex C. Koch, Pluchea Cass. and Pseudoconyza Cuatrec.) and 7 specific and infra specific taxa in the tribe Plucheeae were ...
39(3): 671-677,2007 -
KAFEEL AHMAD1, MUMTAZ HUSSAIN2, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF2, MUHAMMAD LUQMAN3, MUHAMMAD YASIN ASHRAF4 AND ZAFAR IQBAL KHAN1
INDIGENOUS VEGETATION OF SOONE VALLEY: AT THE RISK OF EXTINCTION
This paper reports the results of the survey conducted to investigate the eco-geographic factors for in-situ conservation and description of location of various taxonomic and genetic diversity for the...
39(3): 679-690,2007 -
ANJUM PERVEEN AND MUHAMMAD ISHTIAQ HUSSAIN
PLANT BIODIVERSITY AND PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF GORAKH HILL (KHIRTHAR RANGE)
A study was conducted for the plant biodiversity and phytosociological attributes of the Gorakh hill. Gorakh hill is located in Dadu district and is about 5,688 ft high above the sea level. The primar...
39(3): 691-698,2007 -
SHER WALI KHAN AND SURAYYA KHATOON
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES ON USEFUL TREES AND SHRUBS OF HARAMOSH AND BUGROTE VALLEYS, IN GILGIT NORTHERN AREAS OF PAKISTAN
This paper deals with the ethnobotany of Haramosh and Bugrote valleys in Gilgit of the Northern Areas of Pakistan where 48 species of trees and shrubs are used in every day life such as for medicine, ...
39(3): 699-710,2007 -
HASAN AKAN1*, İSMAİL EKER2 AND FATİH SATIL3
THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF ENDEMIC CROCUS LEICHTLINII (D. DEWAR) BOWLES (IRIDACEAE) IN TURKEY
In this investigation, some morphological and anatomical characteristics of Crocus leichtlinii (D.Dewar) Bowles, an endemic species which has flowering time in early spring, were observed. The specime...
39(3): 711-718,2007 -
ZAFAR IQBAL KHAN*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF**, KAFEEL AHMAD*, IRFAN MUSTAFA* AND MUHAMMAD DANISH***
EVALUATION OF MICRO MINERALS COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT GRASSES IN RELATION TO LIVESTOCK REQUIREMENTS
Four types of forages Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), Star grass (Hypoxis hirsute), and Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) were collected from the Livestock Experimental ...
39(3): 719-728,2007 -
G. NAHEED1, *M. SHAHBAZ1,C, A. LATIF2 AND E.S. RHA3
ALLEVIATION OF THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF SALT STRESS ON RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) BY PHOSPHORUS APPLIED THROUGH ROOTING MEDIUM: GROWTH AND GAS EXCHANGE CHARACTERISTICS
A pot experiment was conducted to assess the effect of phosphorus on growth and gas exchange of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown under salt stress. Three levels of phosphorus (control, 30 and 60 mg kg-1 o...
39(3): 729-737,2007 -
MUHAMMAD TAHIR, ASGHAR ALI, MUHAMMAD ATHER NADEEM, ASIF TANVEER AND Q.M. SABIR
PERFORMANCE OF CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS
A field experiment was carried out to examine the effect of different irrigation levels on growth and yield of canola in 2005-06. The experiment comprised nine irrigation treatments viz., one irrigati...
39(3): 739-746,2007 -
DURDANA RAIS HASHMI, SHAHNAZ ISMAIL* AND G.H. SHAIKH
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF TRACE METALS IN COMMONLY EDIBLE VEGETABLES LOCALLY AVAILABLE IN THE MARKETS OF KARACHI CITY
A study was carried out to determine the concentrations of trace metals in common vegetables, which are locally available in the markets of Karachi for consumers. Samples of 18 varieties of vegetables...
39(3): 747-751,2007 -
MUHAMMAD JAMIL1*, SHAFIQ REHMAN2, and E.S. RHA1,*
SALINITY EFFECT ON PLANT GROWTH, PSII PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT IN SUGAR BEET (BETA VULGARIS L.) AND CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA CAPITATA L.)
Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata L.) were grown in sand culture at salinities of 0 (control), 50...
39(3): 753-760,2007 -
ZAHIR A. ZAHIR*, M. IQBAL, M. ARSHAD, M. NAVEED AND M. KHALID
EFFECTIVENESS OF IAA, GA3 AND KINETIN BLENDED WITH RECYCLED ORGANIC WASTE FOR IMPROVING GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Plant hormones play a vital role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life. They regulate the amount, type and direction of plant growth. Organic waste recycling in the...
39(3): 761-768,2007 -
MUHAMMAD SAEED AKRAM*1, HABIB-UR-REHMAN ATHAR2 AND MUHAMMAD ASHRAF1
IMPROVING GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) BY FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE (KOH) UNDER SALT STRESS
An experiment was conducted to assess whether KOH applied as a foliar spray could mitigate the adverse effects of salt stress on plant growth and yield of sunflower plants. For this purpose, KOH @ 0, ...
39(3): 769-776,2007 -
NUDRAT AISHA AKRAM, MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ* AND MUHAMMAD ASHRAF
RELATIONSHIP OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY AND PROLINE ACCUMULATION WITH THE GROWTH OF DIFFERENTLY ADAPTED POPULATIONS OF TWO POTENTIAL GRASSES (CYNODON DACTYLON (L.) PERS. AND CENCHRUS CILIARIS L.) TO DROUGHT STRESS
Response of two populations of each of two grass species viz., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Cenchrus ciliaris L. to drought stress was assessed in a pot experiment. One population of each grass spe...
39(3): 777-786,2007 -
A. LEVENT TUNA1, CENGIZ KAYA2*, MURAT DIKILITAS3, İBRAHIM YOKAS4, BETÜL BURUN1 AND HAKAN ALTUNLU4
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES ON KEY GROWTH PARAMETERS AND SOME ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN SALINITY STRESSED MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) PLANTS
Salicylic acid, 5-Sulfo Salicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid are Salicylic acid derivatives. They differ in their substitution on the benzene ring and may have different effects on plant membranes....
39(3): 787-798,2007 -
MUHAMMAD ZIA, ABDUL-MANNAN AND M. FAYYAZ CHAUDHARY*
EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS AND AMINO ACIDS ON ARTEMISININ PRODUCTION IN THE CALLUS OF ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM
Studies were conducted on the effect of amino acids and growth regulators on the production of artemisinin, an antimalarial compound, in the callus of Artemisia absinthium. Callus was initiated on sol...
39(3): 799-805,2007 -
TAHİR POLAT1, BEKİR BÜKÜN2* AND MUSTAFA OKANT1
DOSE RESPONSE EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ON FORAGE QUALITY, YIELD AND ECONOMIC RETURN OF RANGELANDS
A two-year experiment was conducted in Karacadağ rangeland, Şanlıurfa, Turkey to evaluate Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) fertilization on forage quality and plant species composition and to determ...
39(3): 807-816,2007 -
MOAZZAM ALI KHAN AND M. ALTAF KHAN
THE POTENTIAL OF WASTE STABILIZATION PONDS EFFLUENT AS A LIQUID FERTILIZER
This research investigation was aimed at demonstrating the technical and economic feasibility of waste stabilization ponds (WSP) under the climatic conditions of a subtropical region. A pilot plant wa...
39(3): 817-829,2007 -
ATA-UR-REHMAN*, BEN STODART AND HARSH RAMAN
A HIGH THROUGHPUT, NON-ORGANIC METHOD FOR PLANT GENOMIC DNA ISOLATION
A simple and reliable method for extracting genomic DNA from leaf and seed of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants and ascomycete fungal mycelium is described. The method requires only 50mg of s...
39(3): 831-840,2007 -
SADAR UDDIN SIDDIQUI*, TOSHIHIRO KUMAMARU AND HIKARU SATOH
PAKISTAN RICE GENETIC RESOURCES–I: GRAIN MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND ITS DISTRIBUTION
In order to ascertain the diversity for its possible utilization in rice grain quality improvement in Pakistan, local rice genetic resources (475 accessions) collected from 3-rice cultivation zones an...
39(3): 841-848,2007 -
ZAKIA LATIF1, IDREES, A. NASIR2 AND S. RIAZUDDIN3
INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC SEEDS IN DAUCUS CAROTA
Embryogenic callus culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.) was induced from the hypocotyl explants in MS medium supplemented with Casein hydrolysate...
39(3): 849-855,2007 -
ZUBEDA CHAUDHRY, AMBER AFROZ AND HAMID RASHID*
EFFECT OF VARIETY AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS PROLIFERATION AND REGENERATION RESPONSE OF THREE TOMATO CULTIVARS (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM)
The experiment was conducted to optimize a reproducible protocol for callus induction and regeneration of three tomato cultivars and also to select the cultivar which better perform under In vitro co...
39(3): 857-869,2007 -
MUHAMMAD SHOAIB AHMEDANI1 ABDUL KHALIQ1 AND M.I. HAQUE*2
SCOPE OF COMMERCIAL FORMULATIONS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BERLINER AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO METHYL BROMIDE AGAINST TROGODERMA GRANARIUM EVERTS LARVAE
Phasing out of ozone depleting pesticides like Methyl bromide has opened a new window for searching alternative pesticides to control insect and other pests of agriculture storage sector. Besides, con...
39(3): 871-880,2007 -
ERUM MUKTAR LODHI, A.N.KHALID AND A.R.NIAZI
MYCOFLORA OF SENESCING LEAVES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. I. NEW FUNGAL RECORDS ON SOME MONOCOTS FOR PAKISTAN
Senescing leaves of some ornamental monocots belonging to Liliaceae and Amaryllidaceae were found infected with Aristatoma oeconomicum, Cephalosporium coremioides, Gloeosporium nervisequum, Hyalodendr...
39(3): 881-885,2007 -
Thirteen genera and 28 yeast species belonging to teleomorphic and anamorphic, ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts were isolated from samples of butter, and identified on the basis of morphologica...
39(3): 887-896,2007 -
NECIP TOSUN1 ARZU YILDIRIM2, HUSEYIN TURKUSAY1 AND BAHATTIN TANYOLAC2
GENETIC VARIATION AMONG PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS (TOMATO BLIGHT) ISOLATES FROM WESTERN TURKEY REVEALED BY INTER SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT (ISSR) AND RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) MARKERS
Severe late blight disease epidemics in western Turkey during the 1997 tomato growing season prompted an investigation into the genotypes and mating types of Phytophthora infestans populations. A west...
39(3): 897-902,2007 -
MUHAMMAD ARSHAD HUSSAIN1, TARIQ MUKHTAR2*, M. IRFAN UL-HAQUE2 AND MUHAMMAD ZAMEER KAYANI3
MYCOFLORA ASSOCIATED WITH LENTIL (LENS ESCULENTA MOENCH) SEEDS FROM FIVE LOCALITIES OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Twenty five samples of lentil (Lens esculenta Moench) seed collected from the markets of Faisalabad, Dera Ghazi Khan, Bahawalpur, Jampur and Rojhan were analyzed for externally and internally seed-bor...
39(3): 903-906,2007 -
IKRAM-UL-HAQ AND SIKANDER ALI
KINETICS OF INVERTASE PRODUCTION BY SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN BATCH CULTURE
The present study is concerned with the improved invertase production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae on kinetic basis. The wild-culture (IIB-1) and putative mutant (NA6) of S. cerevisiae were compared on...
39(3): 907-912,2007 -
SABAHAT SAEED* AND PERWEEN TARIQ
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF EMBLICA OFFICINALIS AND CORIANDRUM SATIVUM AGAINST GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND CANDIDA ALBICANS
Present investigation focused on antimicrobial potential of aqueous infusions and aqueous decoctions of Emblica officinalis (amla) and Coriandrum sativum (coriander) against 186 bacterial isolates bel...
39(3): 913-917,2007 -
FAUZIA Y. HAFEEZ*, **FARRUKH NAEEM**, NAZIA SHAHEEN AND KAUSAR A. MALIK
NODULATION OF SESBANIA SPP., BY INTRODUCED RHIZOBIA IN COMPETITION WITH NATURALIZED STRAINS IN DIFFERENT SOIL TYPES
Seven rhizobial strains were isolated from Sesbania aculeata and three from Sesbania grandifolia from three different soil types. These strains were characterized for their morphology and carbon sourc...
39(3): 919-929,2007 -
AMINA KABIR KHANZADA, WAZIR SHAIKH, T.G. KAZI*, SAMINA KABIR AND SHAHZADI SOOFIA
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY, ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PROTEIN OF SEAWEED, SOLIERIA ROBUSTA (GREVILLE) KYLIN FROM THE COAST OF KARACHI
Various fractions of ethanolic extract of Solieria robusta (Greville) Kylin (Rhodophyta) were screened for antifungal activity against 5 fruit spoiling fungi isolated from fruits. All fractions were a...
39(3): 931-937,2007 -
SAMINA BASHIR, M. IRFAN UL-HAQUE, TARIQ MUKHTAR*, GULSHAN IRSHAD AND MUHAMMAD ARSHAD HUSSAIN1
PATHOGENIC VARIATION IN PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE AND XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. SESAMI ASSOCIATED WITH BLIGHT OF SESAME
The role of Pseudomonas syringae pv. sesami and Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesami, alone and combination, was studied in symptoms development of bacterial blight in sesame. Highest leaf infection of 8...
39(3): 939-943,2007 -
Fungicides viz., Benomyl, Topsin- M, Carbendazim and Cuprocaffro were used at different concentrations i.e., 0...
39(3): 945-951,2007 -
MAQSOOD QAMAR* AND R.E. NIKS**
EVIDENCE OF ISOLATE-SPECIFICITY IN NON-HYPERSENSITIVE RESISTANCE IN SPRING WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) TO WHEAT LEAF RUST
Isolate-specific aspect of non-hypersensitive resistance in wheat to wheat leaf rust was studied at seedling stage in the green house. Isolate-specific response of non-hypersensitive resistance was as...
39(3): 953-959,2007 -
M.B. ILYAS, T. NAVEED, *M. INAM-UL-HAQ, N. JAVED AND S.M. MUGHAL
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC CONTROL OF POSTHARVEST DECAY OF KINNOW MANDARIN AND LEMON CAUSED BY PENICILLIUM DIGITATUM SACC.
In an In vitro evaluation Daconil was found to be the most effective fungicide in inhibiting mycelial growth of Penicillium digitatum followed by Antracol, Rubigon, Calixin, Thiahendazole, Calixin M.,...
39(3): 961-965,2007 -
AZIZ AHMED UJJAN AND SALEEM SHAHZAD
PATHOGENICITY OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE VAR. ACRIDUM STRAINS ON PINK HIBISCUS MEALY BUG (MACONELLICOCCUS HIRSUTUS) AFFECTING COTTON CROP
Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Metschnikoff) Sorokin strains Ma1912, Ma1729 and Ma3605 were found to be pathogenic to the pink hibiscus mealy bug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green (Homoptera: Pseu...
39(3): 967-973,2007 -
SHAHNAZ DAWAR, SUMAIRA M. YOUNUS, MARIUM TARIQ AND M. JAVED ZAKI
USE OF EUCALYPTUS SP., IN THE CONTROL OF ROOT INFECTING FUNGI ON MUNG BEAN AND CHICK-PEA
Use of aqueous extract of leaves, stem, bark and fruit Eucalyptus sp., in the control of root rot fungi viz., Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina by paper disc and well method...
39(3): 975-979,2007 -
M. SUHAIL, FOZIA IRUM, T. JATT, FARZANA KOREJO AND H. ABRO
ASPERGILLUS MYCOFLORA ISOLATED FROM SOIL OF KOTRI BARRAGE SINDH, PAKISTAN
Mycoflora from the soil of Kotri barrage at down stream was investigated at three locations viz., Right Bank, Centre and Left Bank from July 2005 to May 2006. Thirty samples were collected from surfac...
39(3): 981-984,2007 -
SYED QAISER ABBAS*, MUBASHIR NIAZ* AND ABDUL GHAFFAR**
THIELAVIOPSIS BASICOLA: A POTENTIAL THREAT TO AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY IN PAKISTAN
Thielaviopsis basicola, the cause of black root rot disease in various plants of economic importance is for the first time reported from the roots of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), from Karachi...
39(3): 985-990,2007