Pollen morphology of 4 species of the family Menispermacea from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar subprolate, r...
35(4): 457-461,2003
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CENGIZ SANCAK, SATI ÇÖÇÜ, KHALID MAHMOOD KHAWAR AND SEBAHATTIN ÖZCAN*
ABIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING IN VITRO POLLEN GRAIN GERMINATION IN SAINFOIN (ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA SCOP.)
A reliable in vitro method for germination of sainfoin pollen grains has been developed. Highest pollen germination rate of 96% with mean pollen tube length of 223.5 µm was obtained on medium contain...
35(4): 463-471,2003 -
MEHMET HALIL SOLAK, *FAHRETTIN GÜCIN, **MUSTAFA ISILOGLU AND ***GIOVANNI PACIONI
A NEW RECORD OF GEOPORA COOPERI F. COOPERI FROM WEST ASIA
Geopora cooperi Harkness f. cooperi Burdsall, a macrofungus belonging to the Ascomycetes collected during a field trip around Izmir and Manisa in 1996 is reported as a new record for west Asia, Turkey...
35(4): 473-475,2003 -
The rust fungus Puccinia phrynae sp. nov. is described and illustrated from endemic Phryna ortegioides collected in East Anatolia, Turkey....
35(4): 477-478,2003 -
SHAHNAZ DAWAR AND A. GHAFFAR
EFFECT OF INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE EFFICACY OF PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS IN THE CONTROL OF SOIL BORNE ROOT INFECTING FUNGI ON MUNG BEAN
Use of inorganic fertilizers viz., urea, NPK, DAP and superphosphate on the efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculum multiplied on rice grain showed that the infection of Fusarium spp., significant...
35(4): 479-482,2003 -
AZEEM KHALID, MUHAMMAD ARSHAD AND ZAHIR AHMAD ZAHIR
GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO INOCULATION WITH AUXIN PRODUCING PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA
Effectiveness of rhizobacteria for promoting the growth and yield of different cultivars of wheat was evaluated by conducting Leonard jar and pot trials. Thirty one cultures of bacteria isolated from ...
35(4): 483-498,2003 -
SAMIA AHMAD, ALFRED IQBAL AND SHEIKH AJAZ RASOOL
BACTERIOCIN-LIKE INHIBITORY SUBSTANCES (BLIS) FROM INDIGENOUS CLINICAL STREPTOCOCCI: SCREENING, ACTIVITY SPECTRUM AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Two hundred streptococcal isolates from varied human indigenous clinical sources were screened for bacteriocinogenic activity by both direct and deferred methods (70% were showing bacteriocin-like act...
35(4): 499-506,2003 -
SYED IQBAL ALAM, KHURSHEED ALI KHAN*, SHEIKH AIJAZ RASOOL** AND AQEEL AHMAD**
PHAGE TYPES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN HOSPITAL INFECTIONS
Of the 110 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens particularly from osteomyelitis and septic arthritis when subjected to bacteriophage typing using 8 available phages showed that 48...
35(4): 507-510,2003 -
FATIMA BI AND SEEMA IQBAL
DOSE DEPENDENT AND TIME COURSE ELICITOR ACTIVITY OF CODIUM ELONGATUM AND ULVA LACTULUS (GREEN ALGAE) OF KARACHI COAST
High molecular weight crude polysaccharides obtained from green algal plants Codium elongatum and Ulva lactulus were evaluated as an elicitor of disease resistance response in chickpea tissues in term...
35(4): 511-518,2003 -
TEHREEMA IFTIKHAR*, IKRAM-UL-HAQ AND MOHAMMAD MOHSIN JAVED
OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURAL CONDITIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIPASE BY SUBMERGED CULTURE OF RHIZOPUS OLIGOSPOROUS TUV -31
The present study is concerned with the optimization of cultural conditions for the production of lipases by Rhizopus oligosporous T uv31. Studies were carried out in 250 ml Erlenmeyer flasks by subme...
35(4): 519-525,2003 -
IKRAM-UL-HAQ, *KIRAN SHAFIQ AND SIKANDER ALI
SUBSTRATE-INDUCED REPRESSION OF INVERTASE SYNTHESIS BY SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN SUBMERGED CULTURE
Invertase enzyme is used traditionally in the production of inverted sugars for industry, especially in the manufacture of candies and preserves, production of lactic acid and ethanol production from ...
35(4): 527-531,2003 -
IKRAM-UL-HAQ, SIKANDER ALI, M.A. QADEER AND *JAVED IQBAL
CONTROL OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER MORPHOLOGY TO ENHANCE CITRIC ACID PRODUCTION UNDER LIQUID CULTURE
The present investigation deals with the control of Aspergillus niger morphology to enhance citric acid production under liquid culture. For this purpose, the parental Aspergillus niger GCB-16 and its...
35(4): 533-539,2003 -
SIKANDER ALI, IKRAM-UL-HAQ, M.A. QADEER AND 1 JAVED IQBAL
NITROGEN LIMITATION FOR ENHANCED CITRIC ACID PRODUCTIVITY BY A 2-DEOXY D-GLUCOSE RESISTANT CULTURE OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER NGD-280
The present investigation is concerned with the nitrogen limitation for enhanced citrate productivity by a 2-deoxy D-glucose resistant culture of Aspergillus niger NGd-280 in 15-L stirred tank bioreac...
35(4): 541-545,2003 -
RUBINA MAZHAR, ASAD-UR-REHMAN, *SIKANDER ALI AND IKRAM-UL-HAQ
KINETICS OF CITRATE OVER-PRODUCTION BY AN ASERGILLUS NIGER MUTANT RABt-10
The present study deals with the kinetic investigation of the effect of initial sugar concentration and rate of citrate overproduction by a mutant strain of Aspergillus niger RABt-10 developed after U...
35(4): 547-552,2003 -
IKRAM-UL-HAQ, SIKANDER ALI AND ASAD-UR-REHMAN
RE-USE OF FUNGAL MYCELIUM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CITRIC ACID BY ASPERGILLUS NIGER
The present study deals with the re-use of fungal mycelium for citric acid fermentation. Among the 16 - different isolates of Aspergillus niger, IS-6 was optimised for citric acid production. The re-u...
35(4): 553-556,2003 -
NAFEES ALTAF AND M. MOHSIN IQBAL
TOWARDS A SEEDLESS CULTIVAR OF KINNOW MANDARIN V. EMBRYOGENESIS OF PICKED AND DROPPED FRUITS
Nucellar polyembryony in picked and dropped fruits was studied. There were 2,3, 4 and 5 leaf embryos with balanced normal germination. The significant differences were imbalanced growth with 8.7% thin...
35(4): 557-561,2003 -
NAFEES ALTAF AND M. MOHSIN IQBAL
TOWARDS A SEEDLESS CULTIVAR OF KINNOW MANDARIN VI. PRODUCTION OF SEEDLESS PLANTS BY SPROUT/ SHOOT APEX/EMBRYO GRAFTS
The work reported relates to grafting of sprout/shoot apex/nucellar embryo of Kinnow tissue having seedless trait on rough lemon seedlings. Normal healthy and vigorous embryos with balanced germinatio...
35(4): 563-570,2003 -
NEJDET KAPLAN, MUHARREM OZCAN1 AND MENSURE ÇELIK2
CLONAL SELECTION IN APPLE (MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH CV. AMASYA)
A study was carried out using the apple populations grown in Amasya, Tokat and Samsun ecological conditions between 1997 and 2000. In the first year, 51 apple types were selected on which the studies ...
35(4): 571-578,2003 -
H. RAHNAMA*, H. EBRAHIMZADEH1 AND B. GHAREYAZIE
ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES RESPONSES TO NaCl STRESS IN CALLI OF FOUR POTATO CULTIVARS
The internode cuttings of 4 potato cultivars viz., Agria, Diamant, Kennebec and Ajax grown in callus inducing media amended with 0, 50...
35(4): 579-586,2003 -
Ö. VAROL*, F. KARAER1, S. TERZIOGLU2 AND H.G. KUTBAY3
PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF PINUS PINEA L., FORESTS IN THE NORTH-EAST ANATOLIA REGION (TRABZON AND ARTVIN -TURKEY)
In this study phytosociological structure of Pinus pinea L., forests that occurs in Trabzon and Artvin provinces in the East-Black Sea region in Turkey has been investigated. From the phytogeographica...
35(4): 587-595,2003 -
MUHAMMAD ASHRAF, AFSARI SHARIF QURESHI* AND ABDUL GHAFOOR**
GENETIC DIVERSITY IN WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT CROP-ECOLOGICAL ZONES
Wheat germplasm comprising of 150 diverse genotypes was evaluated for four quantitative traits at five locations throughout the country viz., Islamabad, Faisalabad, Quetta, Tandojam and Peshawer. Diff...
35(4): 597-603,2003 -
MUHAMMAD ARSHAD, A. BAKHSH, M. ZUBAIR AND ABDUL GHAFOOR1
GENETIC VARIABILITY AND CORRELATION STUDIES IN CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)
Genotypic and phenotypic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation studies for yield and its components were conducted in 24 genotypes of chickpea. High heritability with low genetic ...
35(4): 605-611,2003 -
A. GHAFOOR, F.N. GULBAAZ1, M. AFZAL, M. ASHRAF1 AND M. ARSHAD2
INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SDS-PAGE MARKERS AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)
Sixty accessions collected from major chickpea growing areas of the Punjab along with two check varieties were investigated for principal components analysis based on agronomic characters and seed pro...
35(4): 613-624,2003 -
NURI YILMAZ
DETERMINATION OF THE FORM AND THE AMOUNT OF THE SECOND DOSE OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZERS TO BE APPLIED TO WHEAT IN SPRING
Studies were conducted to examine the form and the quantity of second dose of nitrogenous fertilizers given to wheat in spring in Yozgat's ecological conditions in Turkey during 1998-1999 and 1999-200...
35(4): 625-636,2003 -
ASLAM JOHN, MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM AND MUHAMMAD ISHAQ
NITRATE ACCUMULATION IN OKRA AND CARROT AS INFLUENCED BY FERTILIZER APPLICATION
Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers is a factor of nitrate accumulation in vegetables which causes health problems to the consumers. A study was conducted to assess the effect of NPK fertilizers on ...
35(4): 637-640,2003