Pollen morphology of 40 species representing 6 genera viz., Andrachne, Chrozophora, Dalechampia, Euphorbia, Mallotus and Phyllanthus of the family Euphorbiaceae from Pakistan has been examined by ligh...
37(4): 785-796,2005
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A. ZARINA, MASUD-UL-HASAN1 AND MUSTAFA SHAMEEL2
TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE ORDER ULOTRICHALES (CHLOROPHYTA) FROM NORTH-EASTERN AREAS OF PAKISTAN
Thirteen species belonging to the genera Binuclearia, Geminella, Heterothrichopsis, Ulothrix and Uronema were collected from various freshwater habitats in Gujranwala, Jauharabad, Kasur, Lahore, Pasru...
37(4): 797-806,2005 -
The present paper reports three species of dinoflagellates viz., Ceratium deflexum (Kofoid) Jörgensen, Ceratium longissimum (Schröder) Kofoid, Triposolenia bicornis Kofoid and three species ...
37(4): 807-814,2005 -
Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., commonly known as Siris is a mimosoid tree legume widely distributed in Pakistani soils. The roots of A. lebbeck establish symbiosis with root nodule bacteria and form nod...
37(4): 815-822,2005 -
S. M. SAQLAN NAQVI, RAZIA SULTANA AND HAMID RASHEED*
TISSUE CULTURE STUDIES IN ORYZA SATIVA L. CVS. BASMATI 385 AND SUPER BASMATI
The main objective of the present study was to investigate and optimize callus induction frequency and regeneration in two rice cultivars viz., Basmati 385 and Super basmati and to monitor the effect ...
37(4): 823-828,2005 -
SHAZIA BANO, MUSARRAT JABEEN, FAZAL RAHIM AND IHSAN ILAHI
CALLUS INDUCTION AND REGENERATION IN SEED EXPLANTS OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA CV. SWAT-II)
Seeds of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Swat-II) were inoculated onto MS medium containing various concentrations of auxins and cytokinins. Excellent callus resulted on MS containing 2,4-D and Kn. However, th...
37(4): 829-836,2005 -
O. KURT, H. UYSAL AND S. UZUN*
NON-DESTRUCTIVE LEAF AREA ESTIMATION OF FLAX (LINUN USITATISSIMUM L.)
In this research, a model for predicting the leaf area was developed for flax by using Linda, Antares, Bionda, Avangard, Atalanta, Flanders, Dakota, Sari-85, Ayancik and Windemore cultivars by measuri...
37(4): 837-841,2005 -
RIFFAT NASEEM MALIK AND SYED ZAHOOR HUSAIN*
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMAGE VALUE GRADIENT PROBLEM IN THE AMAZON LANDSAT TM DATA
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the image value gradient problem which was observed in Landsat TM images during the production of WAGIS mosaic (Toivonen et al....
37(4): 843-852,2005 -
J. A. ABBAS*
SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF ASH CONTENT OF THE HALOPHYTE ZYGOPHYLLUM QATARENSE HADIDI FROM SALINE AND NON-SALINE HABITATS IN BAHRAIN
The roots and leaves of the halophytic plant Zygophyllum qatarense Hadidi from saline and non-saline habitats in Bahrain island were analysed for their ash content during four seasons: winter, spring,...
37(4): 853-858,2005 -
FAYYAZ-UL-HASSAN, GHULAM QADIR *MUMTAZ AKHTAR CHEEMA
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SUNFLOWER IN RESPONSE TO SEASONAL VARIATIONS
Field experiments were conducted to quantify the growth and development of sunflower in response to seasonal variation over two seasons i.e. spring and autumn. Sunflower hybrids were sown in a randomi...
37(4): 859-864,2005 -
F. AZAM, A. LODHI, S. FAROOQ, R. HARRY-O'KURU* AND S.H. IMAM**
SEED TREATMENT WITH PHYTOHORMONES AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY. III. PHYSIOLOGICAL/BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN GERMINATING SEEDS AND ROOTING HARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO 2,4-D
The 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) is a commonly used herbicide. Over the past few years, its auxin-like action has been extensively exploited for modifying plant roots to achieve enhanced ba...
37(4): 865-874,2005 -
M. JAFAR JASKANI, M. QASIM, JAVERIA SHERANI1, ZAHOOR HUSSAIN AND HAIDER ABBAS2
EFFECT OF GROWTH HORMONES ON SHOOT PROLIFERATION OF ROSE CULTIVARS
Roses are commonly propagated asexually but the conventional methods are tedious and time consuming with low percentage of success. Tissue culture technique has been proved as a potential tool for qui...
37(4): 875-881,2005 -
ERCUMENT OSMAN SARIHAN, ARIF IPEK, KHALID MAHMOOD KHAWAR*, MEHMET ATAK AND BILAL GURBUZ
ROLE OF GA3 AND KNO3 IN IMPROVING THE FREQUENCY OF SEED GERMINATION IN PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA L.
Seeds of Plantago lanceolata L., obtained from crops of 1992- 2001 were treated with 100...
37(4): 883-887,2005 -
IQBAL HUSSAIN, AISH MUHAMMAD, ZUBEDA CHAUDHRY, REHANA ASGHAR*, S.M. SAQLAN NAQVI** AND HAMID RASHID#
MORPHOGENIC POTENTIAL OF THREE POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) CULTIVARS FROM DIVERSE EXPLANTS, A PREREQUISITE IN GENETIC MANIPULATION
In vitro response and its relationship with different varieties, explants and media were investigated in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Direct In vitro regeneration protocol from diverse explant source i...
37(4): 889-898,2005 -
NYLA JABEEN*, ZUBEDA CHAUDHRY, HAMID RASHID AND BUSHRA MIRZA**
EFFECT OF GENOTYPE AND EXPLANT TYPE ON IN VITRO SHOOT REGENERATION OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)
In order to select the best tomato cultivar for Agrobacterium mediated gene transformation studies, In vitro regeneration frequency of hypocotyls, leaf disc and shoot tip of five tomato cultivars (Lyc...
37(4): 899-903,2005 -
AYDIN UNAY, ENGIN TAN*, CAHIT KONAK AND ESEN CELEN**
INFLUENCES OF WINTER COVER CROP RESIDUES AND TILLAGE ON COTTON LINT YIELD AND QUALITY
The cotton growing in Turkey has monoculture system and any crop is not grown in approximately five months between two cotton growing which caused lower seed cotton yield, poor lint quality and early ...
37(4): 905-911,2005 -
RAFIQ AHMAD AND RIZWANA JABEEN
FOLIAR SPRAY OF MINERAL ELEMENTS ANTAGONISTIC TO SODIUM ? A TECHNIQUE TO INDUCE SALT TOLERANCE IN PLANTS GROWING UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS
Plants growing in saline substrates show deficiencies in absorption of some essential mineral elements through roots due to presence of excessive sodium in the rhizosphere. Sodium being antagonistic t...
37(4): 913-920,2005 -
ZAFAR IQBAL KHAN, ALTAF HUSSAIN, M. ASHRAF, EHSAN ELAHI VALEEM* AND IJAZ JAVED**
EVALUATION OF VARIATION IN SOIL AND FORAGE MICRO-MINERAL CONCENTRATIONS IN A SEMIARID REGION OF PAKISTAN
An investigation was conducted to evaluate the micro-mineral status of pasture having high population of small ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan. Soil and forage samples were collected fortnightly for two...
37(4): 921-931,2005 -
WASEEM RAZA, SOHAIL YOUSAF, ABID NIAZ*, M. KHALID RASHEED*, IQBAL HUSSAIN
SUBSOIL COMPACTION EFFECTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES, NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND YIELD OF MAIZE FODDER (Zea mays L.)
Field experiments were conducted during the years 2003-2004 at Soil Chemistry Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, to evaluate the effect of hardpan and NPK fertilizers on soil p...
37(4): 933-940,2005 -
ZAMIN SHAHEED SIDDIQUI* AND ARIF-UZ-ZAMAN
EFFECTS OF CAPSICUM LEACHATES ON GERMINATION, SEEDLING GROWTH AND CHLOROPHYLL ACCUMULATION IN VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK SEEDLINGS
The effects of three concentrations of Capsicum leachates on germination, seedling growth, chlorophyll and chlorophyll supply-orientation (precursors for chlorophyll biosynthesis) in Vigna radiata var...
37(4): 941-947,2005 -
M. SHAHID MASOOD, ASIF JAVAID, M. ASHIQ RABBANI AND RASHID ANWAR
PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITY AND TRAIT ASSOCIATION IN BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) LANDRACES FROM BALUCHISTAN, PAKISTAN
A total of 298 wheat landraces collected from Baluchistan province of Pakistan were used to estimate genetic variation for 12 quantitative characters. Substantial amount of genetic diversity was displ...
37(4): 949-957,2005 -
F. AZAM, F. AZIZ*, M.H. SIAL*, M. ASHRAF* AND S. FAROOQ
MITIGATION OF SALINITY EFFECTS ON SESBANIA ACULEATA L., THROUGH ENHANCED AVAILABILITY OF CARBON DIOXIDE
Experiments were conducted to assess the effect of CO2 on growth and nitrogen fixation in Sesbania aculeata L., under different salinity and water regimes. Salinization of soil led to decrease in diff...
37(4): 959-967,2005 -
FAYYAZ RASOOL AND S.M. SAIFULLAH**
A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR GROWING THE GREY MANGROVE AVICENNIA MARINA (FORSSK.) VIERH., IN THE FIELD
The present paper describes a new technique for growing the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., in nurseries developed near the high tide mark of the coastal belts. It consists in making ...
37(4): 969-972,2005 -
SHAZIA IRAM AND IFTIKHAR AHMAD
PREVALENCE AND DISEASE INCIDENCE OF FOLIAR BLIGHT OF WHEAT IN RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM OF PUNJAB
Foliar blight is a major biotic constraint to wheat in the Indo-Gangetic plains of south Asia, particularly in the rice-wheat system .The disease occurs as a complex of spot blotch and tan spot caused...
37(4): 973-980,2005 -
SIKANDER ALI, IKRAM-UL-HAQ AND JAVED IQBAL
EFFECT OF LOW pH ON CONTINUOUS CITRIC ACID FERMENTATION BY ASPERGILLUS NIGER
The present study is concerned with the effect of low pH on continuous citric acid fermentation by Aspergillus niger strain SK-17. Microbial cultivations were carried out in a stainless steel stirred ...
37(4): 981-987,2005 -
NIGHAT SARWAR, M. HAYAT ZAHID CH., IKRAMUL HAQ, AND F. F. JAMIL
INDUCTION OF SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN CHICKPEA AGAINST FUSARIUM WILT BY SEED TREATMENT WITH SALICYLIC ACID AND BION
Seeds of chickpea variety AUG424, susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum ciceri (FOC), were surface sterilized with sodium hypochlorite, thoroughly rinsed with sterilized water and immersed in two concentr...
37(4): 989-995,2005 -
SABAHAT SAEED AND PERWEEN TARIQ*
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF MENTHA PIPERITA,PISUM SATIVUM AND MOMORDICA CHARANTIA
The juices of leaves and stem of Mentha piperita (peppermint), skin and seeds of Pisum sativum (garden pea), skin and pulp of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) were screened for antibacterial activit...
37(4): 997-1001,2005 -
RANI FARYAL* AND ABDUL HAMEED**
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIOUS FUNGAL STRAINS FROM TEXTILE EFFLUENT FOR THEIR USE IN BIOREMEDIATION
Bioremediation is an inexpensive mean to remove hazardous metal ions from the contaminated effluent. Effluent from the local textile industry was characterized for the incidence of fungal strains and ...
37(4): 1003-1008,2005 -
Puccinia smilacis Schwein., member of the family Pucciniaceae (Uredinales, Basidiomycota) is reported for the first time on Smilax excelsa L., from Turkey. The morphological and microscopical features...
37(4): 1009-1013,2005 -
P. GÜLER*, S. BOZCUK**, F. MUTLU*** AND K. SORKUN**
PROPOLIS EFFECT ON SCLEROTIAL FORMATIONS OF MORCHELLA CONICA PERS.
In this study, the effects of propolis at different concentrations on sclerotial formations of Morchella conica Pers., were examined. The propolis used was obtained from three different regions of Tur...
37(4): 1015-1022,2005 -
FOUZIA YAQUB AND SALEEM SHAHZAD
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS AGAINST SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII
Trichoderma harzianum and T. longibrachiatum were found to inhibit the in vitro growth of S. rolfsii and produced coiling around mycelium of S. rolfsii resulting in lysis of hyphae. T. pseudokoningii,...
37(4): 1015-1022,2005 -
MUHAMMAD ALI KHANZADA, A. MUBEEN LODHI AND SALEEM SHAHZAD
CHEMICAL CONTROL OF LASIODIPLODIA THEOBROMAE, THE CAUSAL AGENT OF MANGO DECLINE IN SINDH
Mycelial growth of Lasiodiplodia theobromae was significantly inhibited by Carbendazim and Thiophanate-methyl when used @ 1 ppm a.i. or more. Alliete was effective at relatively high concentrations i....
37(4): 1023-1030,2005 -
Hygrophorus marzuolus (Fr.) Bres., is reported for the first time from Gilgit Valley, Pakistan. This species is characterized by the production of white fruiting body with black-gray cap and ellipsoid...
37(4): 1031-1032,2005