Pollen morphology of 13 species representing 2 genera of the family Valerianaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical,...
39(6): 1889-1896,2007
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RUBINA ABID AND M. QAISER
CYPSELA MORPHOLOGY OF THE GENUS ANAPHALIS DC.(GNAPHALIEAE-ASTERACEAE) FROM PAKISTAN
Cypsela morphology of 17 taxa of the genus Anaphalis DC., was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. On the basis of cypsela surface all the taxa are divided into two main groups and m...
39(6): 1897-1906,2007 -
ALIYE ARAS1, ÜNAL AKKEMIK2 AND ZAFER KAYA3
HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES L.: FRUIT AND SEED MORPHOLOGY AND ITS TAXONOMIC PROBLEMS IN TURKEY
Hippophae rhamnoides, which comprises of 9 subspecies, has an extremely wide distribution but fragmentally in Eurasia. H.rhamnoides L. subsp. caucasica is the only known species growing in Turkey. In ...
39(6): 1907-1916,2007 -
Manglietia pubipetala Q.W. Zeng, a new species of Manglieta Bl. (Magnoliaceae), from Yunnan, China is described and illustrated, which occurs in the evergreen broad-leaved forest in Maguan (Bazhai), X...
39(6): 1917-1920,2007 -
NAN LIU 1, CHANG-LIAN PENG2*, ZHI-FANG LIN 1, GUI-ZHU LIN 1, XIAO-PING PAN
EFFECTS OF SIMULATED SO2 POLLUTION ON SUBTROPICAL FOREST SUCCESSION: TOWARD CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE CONCEPT
The effects of simulated SO2 treatment (NaHSO3 with different concentrations) on chlorophyll fluorescence in five subtropical forest plants, namely Pinus massoniana Lamb, Schima superba Gardn., and Ch...
39(6): 1921-1935,2007 -
EJAZ HUSSAIN SIDDIQI*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF AND NUDRAT AISHA AKRAM
VARIATION IN SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH IN SOME DIVERSE LINES OF SAFFLOWER (CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L.) UNDER SALT STRESS
Abstract:To assess inter-cultivar variation for salt tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)...
39(6): 1937-1944,2007 -
IHSAN ILAHI, MUSARRAT JABEEN AND S. NAZNEEN SADAF
RAPID CLONAL PROPAGATION OF CHRYSANTHEMUM THROUGH EMBROYOGENIC CALLUS FORMATION
Chrysanthemum nodal explants were cultured on ½ X MS medium containing different combinations of growth hormones. A reasonable callus formed on explants when MS contained 0.5 mg. cm-3 each of BAP and...
39(6): 1945-1952,2007 -
SHER MUHAMMAD1* AND T.S. MUHAMMAD2
COMPARATIVE USE OF ORGANIC SUBSTRATES AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN GROWING MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) FOR MAINTAINING SOIL FERTILITY IN RAINFED AREA OF PAKISTAN
At present Pakistan has 22 m ha of arable land out of which 4.59 million hectares are rainfed. About 1.8 million hectares of Pothowar Plateau comprises of Fatehjang¸ Murree¸ Attock and Jehlum. The t...
39(6): 1953-1959,2007 -
AAMIR ALI, *SHAGUFTA NAZ AND JAVED IQBAL
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT EXPLANTS AND MEDIA COMPOSITIONS FOR EFFICIENT SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN SUGARCANE (SACCAHARUM OFFICINARUM)
An efficient embryogenic response (both direct and indirect) of two different varieties of sugarcane (CP 77,400 and BL-4) was obtained in this study. The results demonstrates that fresh inner whorl o...
39(6): 1961-1977,2007 -
AAMIR ALI1*, SHAGUFTA NAZ2, S. SARWAR ALAM3 AND JAVED IQBAL4
IN VITRO INDUCED MUTATION FOR SCREENING OF RED ROT (COLLETOTRICHUM FALCATUM) RESISTANCE IN SUGARCANE (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM)
Explants from leaf, shoot apical meristem and parenchymatous pith were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of 2,4-D either alone or in combination with BAP. MS medium cont...
39(6): 1979-1994,2007 -
IRFAN AZIZ
SEASONAL FLUX IN WATER POTENTIAL, CHLOROPHYLL AND PROLINE CONTENT IN PLANTS AT ZIARAT VALLEY BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN
Seasonal changes in water relations and accumulation of proline during drought stress were assessed in different plant species viz., Artemisia scopria, Juniperus exceltata, Onobrychis cornuta and Soph...
39(6): 1995-2002,2007 -
The seedless trait in Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is desirable because of natural factors like ovule, pollen and pollen self incompatibility. Various degrees of ovule sterility are present in ...
39(6): 2003-2008,2007 -
MUHAMMAD ARSHAD, M. KASHIF ILYAS AND M. AYUB KHAN
GENETIC DIVERGENCE AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR SEED YIELD TRAITS IN SUNFLOWER(HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) HYBRIDS
Twenty sunflower hybrids were evaluated for various parameters under field conditions to estimate genetic parameters, correlation coefficient, path analysis and linkage distance. Analysis of variance ...
39(6): 2009-2015,2007 -
HATICE BOZOGLU*, ERKUT PEKSEN, AYSUN PEKSEN AND ALI GULUMSER
DETERMINATION OF THE YIELD PERFORMANCE AND HARVESTING PERIODS OF FIFTEEN PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.) CULTIVARS SOWN IN AUTUMN AND SPRING
This research was conducted in Samsun, Turkey during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 to determine the performance of 15 pea cultivars sown in autumn and spring. The study was designed with split plot in rando...
39(6): 2017-2025,2007 -
A.M. KUMBHAR, U.A. BURIRO, F.C. OAD, Q.I. CHACHAR, M.B. KUMHAR AND G.H. JAMRO
YIELD AND N-UPTAKE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILITY LEVELS AND CROP SEQUENCE
The investigations were carried through a series of experiments in two years to confirm the results of two cropping sequences with application of three fertilizer levels. Wheat planted after soybean p...
39(6): 2027-2034,2007 -
2 line x 3 tester mating design along with 5 rice genotypes and 6 F1s were used of line, tester was higher than that of interaction of line x tester for all the characters. The predictability ratio in...
39(6): 2035-2042,2007 -
MUHAMMAD RASHID*, AKBAR ALI CHEEMA AND MUHAMMAD ASHRAF
CLUSTERING OF BASMATI RICE MUTANTS BY METROGLYPH ANALYSIS
Deviations observed by Metroglyph method regarding the number of clusters formed, number of genotypes in each cluster and superimposition of the genotypes within the cluster pointed out the precision ...
39(6): 2043-2049,2007 -
ABDUL JABBAR KHAN*, AKHTAR ALI, FAROOQ-I-AZAM AND AURANG ZEB
IDENTIFICATION AND ISOLATION OF LOW PHYTIC ACID WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) INBRED LINES / MUTANTS
Research studies were carried out for identification and isolation of low phytate bread wheat mutants / cultivars in Pakistan. Sixty six mutants / cultivars collected from different parts of the count...
39(6): 2051-2058,2007 -
ASAD HUSSAIN SHAH1, DILNAWAZ AHMED2, MUBASHER SABIR2, SHAZIA ARIF2, ISHTIAQUE KHALIQ1 AND FARHAT BATOOL3*
BIOCHEMICAL AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATIONS OF SEA BUCKTHORN (HYPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES L. SPP. TURKESTANICA) FROM DIFFERENT LOCATIONS OF PAKISTAN
Sea buckthorn (Hyppophae rhamnoides L.) is a hardy shrub belonging to the family Elaeagnaceae. It bears yellow to orange berries, which have been used for centuries in Europe and Asia for beneficial p...
39(6): 2059-2065,2007 -
SHAGUFTA NAZ, AAMIR ALI, FAYYAZ AHMAD SIDDIQUE AND JAVED IQBAL
MULTIPLE SHOOT FORMATION FROM DIFFERENT EXPLANTS OF CHICK PEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)
The direct regeneration ability in different explants i.e., shoot and nodal explants of Cicer arietinum was investigated on M.S. basal medium supplemented with different concentrations of Benzyl amino...
39(6): 2067-2073,2007 -
ZAHRA NOREEN1*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF1 AND MAHMOOD-UL-HASSAN2
INTER-ACCESSIONAL VARIATION FOR SALT TOLERANCE IN PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.) AT GERMINATION AND SCREENING STAGE
In order to improve salt tolerance, it is important to explore inter-cultivar genetic variation for salt tolerance, so a greenhouse experiment was conducted to screen 11 local accessions of pea (Pisum...
39(6): 2075-2085,2007 -
The response of coastal phytoplankton community to increased nutrient concentrations was examined over a period of 20 days in the summer period on the NE Mediterranean coast. Two different nutrient enrichments were performed. The enrichment treatments rec
EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT ON COASTAL PHYTOPLANKTON COMPOSITION AND ABUNDANCE IN THE NORTHEASTERN MEDITERRANEANSEVİM POLAT
Faculty of Fisheries, University of Çukurova, Balcalı, 01330 Adana, Turkey ...
39(6): 2087-2095,2007 -
S.M. SAIFULLAH1 AND WAQAR AHMED2
EPIPHYTIC ALGAL BIOMASS ON PNEUMATOPHORES OF MANGROVES OF KARACHI, INDUS DELTA
The epiphytic algal biomass on pneumatophores of the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., was estimated for the first time from the Indus Delta region during the northeast monsoon season. ...
39(6): 2097-2102,2007 -
2,*, M. ASLAM KHAN1, S. M. MUGHAL 2, N. JAVED 1,...
39(6): 2103-2111,2007 -
FARRUKH MANSOOR1, VIQAR SULTANA2 AND SYED EHTESHAMUL-HAQUE3
ENHANCEMENT OF BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS AGAINST ROOT ROT OF MUNGBEAN BY A MEDICINAL PLANT LAUNAEA NUDICAULIS L.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium and Paecilomyces lilacinus, an egg parasite of root knot and cyst nematodes inhibited the growth of Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium so...
39(6): 2113-2119,2007 -
NASREEN SULTANA AND A. GHAFFAR
SEED BORNE FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH BITTER GOURD (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LINN.)
Using ISTA techniques, the seed borne fungi of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia Linn.) was studied. A total of 15 genera and 29 species of fungi were isolated, of which 25 have not hitherto been reco...
39(6): 2121-2125,2007 -
SYED NADEEM AFZAL1, M.I. HAQUE*1, M.S. AHMEDANI2, SAMINA BASHIR1 AND ATIQ UR RAHMAN RATTU3
ASSESSMENT OF YIELD LOSSES CAUSED BY PUCCINIA STRIIFORMIS TRIGGERING STRIPE RUST IN THE MOST COMMON WHEAT VARIETIES
Studies were carried out to assess wheat yield losses inflicted by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici. Investigations revealed that there exists a direct linkage between the disease level and the yiel...
39(6): 2127-2134,2007 -
SYEDA SADDIQA FIRDOUS1*, REHANA ASHGAR1, M.I. HAQUE2 AND SYED NADEEM AFZAL2
DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE BY XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. SESAMI ON LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM L., AND SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L., LEAVESa
Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesami (Xcs), causes bacterial blight disease which can significantly reduce the production of sesame. Previously collected isolate of Xcs differed in their ability to induc...
39(6): 2135-2139,2007 -
RABIA ASHRAF, FAIZA SHAHID AND TASNEEM ADAM ALI
ASSOCIATION OF FUNGI, BACTERIA AND ACTINOMYCETES WITH DIFFERENT COMPOSTS
In the present study the agricultural and kitchen wastes viz., potato peels, sugar cane waste, tree bark, used microbiological media, news paper, saw dust, fruit peels, grass, leaves, guar, used tea, ...
39(6): 2141-2151,2007 -
MUNAWAR RAZA KAZMI, SAIMA IRAM FAROOQ, FAISAL SOHAIL FATEH, SHAHID HAMEED, FAUQIA FAHMEED, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF AND IFTIKHAR AHMED
IDENTIFICATION OF PHYTOPLASMA FROM MANGOTREES SHOWING SUDDEN DEATH PHENOMENONTHROUGH MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is susceptible to a number of diseases. One of the important diseases is sudden death phenomenon which is a complex of biotic and abiotic factors. Several fungi have been i...
39(6): 2153-2157,2007 -
MARIUM TARIQ, SHAHNAZ DAWAR, FATIMA S. MEHDI AND M. JAVED ZAKI
ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF BACTERIAL INOCULUM MULTIPLIED ON RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA LAMK., IN THE CONTROL OF ROOT INFECTING FUNGI ON MASH BEAN AND OKRA
Microbial antagonists viz., Bacillus subtilis, B. thuringiensis, B. cereus and Rhizobium meliloti multiplied on dry powder of leaves and stem of R. mucronata were used in the control of root infecting...
39(6): 2159-2165,2007 -
HONGYING DUAN* AND XIAOSHENG DING
EFFECTS OF HYGROMYCIN ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARABIDOPSIS SEEDLING ROOTS
In this study, it was found that growth and development of Arabidopsis seedling main root and lateral root were affected by Hygromycin. Compared to the controls, main roots of Arabidopsis seedlings cu...
39(6): 2167-2173,2007 -
SHAHBAZ TALIB SAHI1*, M. USMAN GHAZANFAR1, M. AFZAL2 AMER HABIB1 AND M.B. ILYAS1
ROLE OF N, P & K CONTENTS IN RESISTANCE AGAINST ASCOCHYTA BLIGHT OF LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK)
Nitrogen and phosphorus contents of un-inoculated plants of lentil lines included in susceptible group were higher than those of the resistant one whereas, potassium, contents were more in the un-inoc...
39(6): 2175-2181,2007 -
ZAFAR IQBAL KHAN1*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF2, EHSAN ELAHI VALEEM3 KAFEEL AHMAD1 AND MUHAMMAD DANISH4
PASTURE CONCENTRATION OF MINERALS IN RELATION TO THE NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF FARM LIVESTOCK
Mineral composition (Ca, Na, Cu, and Zn) of different forages and soils in five agricultural local pastures in the Punjab, Pakistan were studied. They were designated as pastures, feeding sites and si...
39(6): 2183-2191,2007 -
Geastrum sessile and G. vulgatum are being reported for the first time from Gilgit valley, Pakistan. These species are characterized by the production of pointed starfish-like rays on fruiting body. S...
39(6): 2193-2194,2007 -
S. GILL, F. AZAM AND A. KHARRAL1
ROOT-INDUCED CHANGES IN SOME BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL SOWN TO WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) AND CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)
In a greenhouse experiment, wheat and chickpea were compared for root-induced changes in bacterial/fungal population of rhizospheric soil, microbial biomass, immobilization/loss of N applied as NH4+ a...
39(6): 2195-2207,2007 -
SHAHNAZ DAWAR, SUMAIRA M. YOUNUS AND M. JAVED ZAKI
USE OF EUCALYPTUS SP., IN THE CONTROL OF MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ROOT KNOT NEMATODE
Different parts of Eucalyptus sp., viz., leaves, stem, bark and fruit used as aqueous and ethanol extracts showed nematicidal effect against Meloidogyne javanica root knot nematode, reduced hatching o...
39(6): 2209-2214,2007 -
Strategies for the management of mycotoxins in corn using soil solarization alone and in combination with soil amendments (farm yard manure, chicken farm yard manure, neem leaves and biokhad) were dev...
39(6): 2215-2223,2007 -
SHAHZAD ASAD, SHAMIM IFTIKHAR, ANJUM MUNIR, IFTIKHAR AHMAD* AND NAJMA AYUB**
PATHOGENIC DIVERSITY IN BIPOLARIS SOROKINIANA ISOLATES COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT WHEAT GROWING AREAS OF THE PUNJAB AND NWFP OF PAKISTAN
Leaf blight of wheat caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus) is a world wide economically important foliar disease. It mainly occurs in warm, humid wheat growing areas. In Pakistan Helm...
39(6): 2225-2231,2007 -
REZWANA KHAN1,3, SALEEM SHAHZAD2, M. IQBAL CHOUDHARY3, SHAKEEL A. KHAN1 AND AQEEL AHMAD1*
BIODIVERSITY OF THE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATEDFROM CALOTROPIS PROCERA (AIT.) R. BR.
Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br., a widely used medicinal plant in Indian sub-continent, was investigated for endophytic mycoflora as a possible source of bioactive secondary metabolites. Four hundred...
39(6): 2233-2239,2007