DNA barcoding involves the generation of DNA sequencing data from particular genetic regions in an organism and the use of these sequence data to identify or “barcode” that organism and distinguis...
43(SI): 1-4,2011
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ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI1 AND M. QAISER2
EFFORTS ON CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF PAKISTAN
Since the beginning of civilization, and perhaps as early as Neanderthal man, people have used plants as medicine. Evidence indicates that people used plants to cure themselves, e.g. Chinese Emperor (...
43(SI): 5-10,2011 -
All the world over, plants and plant products have been used for the treatment of human sufferings and diseases. Problems involved at the level of collection, storage, over-exploitation, cultivation o...
43(SI): 11-13,2011 -
NAZILA AZHAR1, BILAL HUSSAIN1, MUHAMMAD YASIN ASHRAF2 AND KARIM YAR ABBASI1
WATER STRESS MEDIATED CHANGES IN GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY AND SECONDARY METABOLITES OF DESI AJWAIN (TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI L.)
Biotic and abiotic stresses exert a considerable influence on the production of several secondary metabolites in plants; water stress is one of the most important abiotic stress factors. This study wa...
43(SI): 15-19,2011 -
BILAL HAIDER ABBASI1*, ABDUR RASHID1, MUBARAK ALI KHAN1, MOHAMMAD ALI1, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI1, NISAR AHMAD1, TARIQ MAHMOOD2
IN VITRO PLANT REGENERATION IN SINAPIS ALBA AND EVALUATION OF ITS RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY
Feasible regeneration protocols and the antioxidant activity of regenerated tissues of an economically important plant, Sinapis alba, were evaluated and compared with seed-derived plantlets. Shoot reg...
43(SI): 21-27,2011 -
SYED ABDULLAH GILANI1*, YOSHIHARU FUJII2, AKIRA KIKUCHI1, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI3 AND KAZUO N. WATANABE1
ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES, GENETIC AND CHEMICAL VARIATIONS IN FRAGMENTED POPULATIONS OF A MEDICINAL PLANT, JUSTICIA ADHATODA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS CONSERVATION
Justicia adhatoda from Kohat Plateau was selected for genetic diversity studies, due to its fragmented habitat, importance in traditional and pharmaceutical medicine and a lack of population structure...
43(SI): 29-37,2011 -
MANSOOR HAMEED1,*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF1,2, F. AL-QURIANY2, TAHIRA NAWAZ1, MUHAMMAD SAJID AQEEL AHMAD1, ADNAN YOUNIS3,, NARGIS NAZ1
MEDICINAL FLORA OF THE CHOLISTAN DESERT: A REVIEW
The Cholistan desert can be divided into two distinct regions on the basis of topography, soil type and texture, and vegetation structure: the northern Lesser Cholistan and southern Greater Cholistan....
43(SI): 39-50,2011 -
HIDAYAT HUSSAIN1*, JAVID HUSSAIN1,2*, AHMED AL-HARRASI1 AND ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI3
CHEMISTRY OF SOME SPECIES GENUS LANTANA
This review presents the currently known phytochemical constituents of the genus Lantana; a total of 160 natural compounds have been included. Lantana is free from diterpenoids and rich in essential o...
43(SI): 51-62,2011 -
HINA FAZAL1, 3*, NISAR AHMAD2 AND MIR AJAB KHAN1
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND DPPH-SCAVENGING ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL IN MEDICINAL PLANTS USED FOR HERBAL FORMULATION IN PAKISTAN
The active parts of 11 medicinal plants were analyzed for physico-chemical evaluation, phytochemical determination and antioxidant activity. The physico-chemical evaluation revealed that highest water...
43(SI): 63-67,2011 -
IFTIKHAR AHMAD1, MUHAMMAD SAJID AQEEL AHMAD2*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF2,3, MUMTAZ HUSSAIN2 AND MUHAMMAD YASIN ASHRAF4
SEASONAL VARIATION IN SOME MEDICINAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INGREDIENTS IN MENTHA LONGIFOLIA (L.) HUDS.
Shoots of Mentha longifolia, collected during different seasons from a natural habitat (Knotti Garden in the Soone Valley of the Salt Range), were evaluated for some key medicinal/biochemical ingredie...
43(SI): 69-77,2011 -
ISHTIAQ HUSSAIN¹,², ASGHARI BANO¹*, FAIZAN ULLAH¹
TRADITIONAL DRUG THERAPIES FROM VARIOUS MEDICINAL PLANTS OF CENTRAL KARAKORAM NATIONAL PARK, GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Traditional medicines derived from indigenous plants play an important role in treating infectious diseases. This study examined traditional medicinal uses of indigenous plants and documented differen...
43(SI): 79-84,2011 -
SIMAB KANWAL1, NAZIF ULLAH1, IHSAN-UL-HAQ1, IMRAN AFZAL2 AND BUSHRA MIRZA1*
ANTIOXIDANT, ANTITUMOR ACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF HEDERA NEPALENSIS K.KOCH, AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT FROM PAKISTAN
Hedera nepalensis is a ground-creeping evergreen woody plant growing mainly in the Himalayas and Kashmir. This plant is frequently used in folk medicines for the treatment of various ailments. The pre...
43(SI): 85-89,2011 -
NAUMAN KHALID1, SARDAR ATIQ FAWAD2 AND IFTIKHAR AHMED3*
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND TRACE MINERALS OF BLACK MULBERRY (MORUS NIGRA L.) FRESH JUICE
In the present work, the fresh juice of black mulberry (Morus nigra) was tested for antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic microorganisms. Total antioxidant contents, total phenolic content...
43(SI): 91-96,2011 -
SHUJAUL MULK KHAN1*, DAVID HARPER1, SUE PAGE2, HABIB AHMAD3
RESIDUAL VALUE ANALYSES OF THE MEDICINAL FLORA OF THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS: THE NARAN VALLEY, PAKISTAN
Statistical analyses of the medicinal flora of the Naran Valley in the Western Himalayas were performed using Moerman’s methods and Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The results demonstrate that ...
43(SI): 97-104,2011 -
ADEEL MAHMOOD1, RIFFAT NASEEM MALIK2, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI3 AND AQEEL MAHMOOD4
ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF PLANTS FROM NEELUM, AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR, PAKISTAN
This study documents the ethnobotanical values of the most commonly used plants of the Neelum Valley, AJK, Pakistan and reports on the indigenous knowledge of different communities of the study area. ...
43(SI): 105-110,2011 -
RUKHSANA JABEEN
MEDICINAL PLANTS - A POTENT ANTIBACTERIAL SOURCE AGAINST BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT (BLB) OF RICE
The antibacterial potential of indigenous medicinal plants as alternative chemical pesticides for controlling bacterial leaf blight (BLB) of rice was investigated. Twenty-five different species of med...
43(SI): 111-118,2011 -
SALMAN AHMED, MUNNAWAR SULTANA, MUHAMMAD MOHTASHEEM UL HASAN* AND IQBAL AZHAR
ANALGESIC AND ANTIEMETIC ACTIVITY OF CLEOME VISCOSA L.
The seeds of Cleome viscosa are used in traditional systems of medicine for the treatment of many diseases in Asia. This study evaluated fixed oil from the seeds of Cleome viscosa for analgesic and an...
43(SI): 119-122,2011 -
SAMIULLAH1 AND ASGHARI BANO1*
IN VITRO INHIBITION POTENTIAL OF FOUR CHENOPOD HALOPHYTES AGAINST MICROBIAL GROWTH
The present investigation deals with antibacterial and antifungal activities of four selected halophytes belonging to family Chenopodiaceae. Crude methanolic extracts from leaves of Suaeda fruticosa F...
43(SI): 123-127,2011 -
ZAFEER SAQIB1
SPECIES RICHNESS, ETHNOBOTANICAL SPECIES RICHNESS AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ALONG A HIMALAYAN ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT: PRIORITIZING PLANT CONSERVATION IN PALAS VALLEY, PAKISTAN
2*, RIFFAT NASEEM MALIK2, MUHAMMAD IBRAR SHINWARI1, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI3...
43(SI): 129-133,2011 -
SHEHLA SHINWARI1, RAHMATULLAH QURESHI2 AND ELIAS BAYDOUN3
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF KOHAT PASS (PAKISTAN)
The purpose of this study was to collect information on how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous plants. For this purpose, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted in Kohat P...
43(SI): 135-139,2011 -
SHAZIA SULTANA, MIR AJAB KHAN, MUSHTAQ AHMAD, ASGHARI BANO, MUHAMMAD ZAFAR AND ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI*
AUTHENTICATION OF HERBAL MEDICINE NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA A.JUSS.) BY USING TAXONOMIC AND PHARMACOGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
The quality assurance of Neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss.), a traditional herbal drug of global importance used for the treatment of different ailments, was studied. At global, regional, national and ...
43(SI): 141-150,2011 -
RIFFAT TAHIRA1*, MUHAMMAD NAEEMULLAH1, FAZAL AKBAR2 AND MUHAMMAD SHAHID MASOOD1
MAJOR PHENOLIC ACIDS OF LOCAL AND EXOTIC MINT GERMPLASM GROWN IN ISLAMABAD
Phenolic acids have gained considerable interest during the past few years, owing to their potential health benefits from antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. D...
43(SI): 151-154,2011 -
CYNTHIA WALTER1, ZABTA K. SHINWARI2, IMRAN AFZAL2 AND RIFFAT N. MALIK1
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN HERBAL PRODUCTS USED IN PAKISTAN
Antibacterial activity was examined in three herbal products and from ten selected medicinal plants: Ziziphus vulgaris, Malva sylvestris, Onosma bracteatum, Hyssopus officinalis, Ephedra gerardiana, C...
43(SI): 155-162,2011 -
ADNAN YOUNIS*, AQSA MEHDI AND ATIF RIAZ
SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE EXTRACTION AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF JASMINUM SAMBAC ESSENTIAL OIL
Jasmine essential oil is one of the most expensive oils that was used in cosmetics, the pharmaceutical industry, perfumery and aromatherapy. It has therapeutic properties and can be used as an analges...
43(SI): 163-168,2011 -
JEHAN BAKHT1*, AMJAD ISLAM1 AND MOHAMMAD SHAFI2
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIALS OF ECLIPTA ALBA BY WELL DIFFUSION METHOD
The susceptibility of nine microbial species to an antimicrobial extract from Eclipta alba was screened using the well diffusion assay. Three different volumes (24, 30 and 36 µl/well) were tested. An...
43(SI): 169-174,2011 -
ABDUL GHAFOOR*, SADAR UDDIN SIDDIQUI, SHAKEEL AHMAD JATOI AND MALIK ASHIQ RABBANI
PHYTOTHERAPY: RESEARCH GAPS IN PAKISTAN
Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) have a long history of traditional use in Pakistan. The country has a unique and diverse herbal flora, but modern use of herbal treatments in health care is limite...
43(SI): 175-182,2011 -
GHAZALA NASIM* AND MUHAMMAD ALI
ESTIMATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM (LEYSS. EX FR.) KARST. EXTRACTS
Ganoderma belongs to a group of fungi with reported potent bioactive properties. Six different local isolates of G. lucidum were collected from Lahore. Ethanol extracts of the Ganoderma lucidum isolat...
43(SI): 183-189,2011 -
MALIK ASHIQ RABBANI*, ABDUL GHAFOOR AND MUHAMMAD SHAHID MASOOD
NARC-Kalonji: An early maturing and high yielding Variety OF NIGELLA SATIVA released for Cultivation in Pakistan
Kalonji (Nigella sativa) is an annual flowering plant investigated recently for its potential as a crop in Pakistan. NARC-Kalonji has been developed by the Institute of Agri-Biotechnology & Genetic Re...
43(SI): 191-195,2011 -
MUHAMMAD ARSHAD HUSSAIN1, TARIQ MUKHTAR2* AND MUHAMMAD ZAMEER KAYANI3
EFFICACY EVALUATION OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA, CALOTROPIS PROCERA, DATURA STRAMONIUM AND TAGETES ERECTA AGAINST ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA
Different management strategies are being adopted to control root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, one of the most detrimental pests of agricultural crops. Although application of nematicides is ...
43(SI): 197-204,2011