PJB-2024-314
Characterization of Algae from Selected Regions of Malakand, Pakistan with Special Emphasis on Future Prospects of their Biofuel Potentials
BIBI MARYAM
Abstract
Microalgae are gaining prominence as a renewable energy source, particularly in biofuel and bioproduct production. Biodiesel, distinguished for its unique fuel properties, stands out among various biofuels, and microalgae have emerged as promising feedstock candidates over the last decade. This research meticulously catalogs the isolation and identification of 150 microalgae species across 49 genera, 36 families, 30 orders, 5 classes, and 6 divisions. In Bacillariophyta, the predominant class is Bacillariophyceae at 29.3%, with Gyristophyta at 9.3%, and Ochrophyta at 1.3%. The Charophyta division sees Zygnematophyceae as the dominant class (35.3%), while Chlorophyta has Chlorophyceae leading at 14%, and Ulvophyceae contributing 2.6%. The Cyanobacteria division's primary species is Cyanophyceae, comprising 3.35%. Strains were meticulously collected from diverse water sources – lakes, springs, ponds, creeks, fountains, and rivers – in six locations across Malakand: Dheri, Julagram, Trai, Khar, Kharkanai, and Matkanai. This comprehensive research explores the diverse and distributed nature of microalgae in these locations, providing valuable insights. The finding opens up promising avenues for potential applications in sustainable biofuel production
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