PJB-2010-376
EFFECT OF INTEGRATED USE OF NITROGEN ON YIELD AND N UPTAKE OF MAIZE CROP
AZAM SHAH1, MOHAMMAD SHAFI*2, JEHAN BAKHT3, WISAL MOHAMMAD1, MAHMOOD SHAH1, M.T. JAN2, M. J. KHAN4, ZAHIR SHAH4 AND RAZIUDDIN5
Abstract
The present field studies investigated the effect of the integrated use of mineral N and organic N sources (Farm yard manure, Poultry manure and Filter cake) on maize crop. Field experiment was carried out on silty clay loam soil at NIFA Tarnab Peshawar Pakistan during 2005-06. There were 17 treatments with four replications using maize variety Azam as a test material in RCB design. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that integrated application of organic N sources (farmyard manure, poultry manure, filter cake) and mineral N source (urea) resulted an upward trend in the yield of maize crop. Maximum biomass, (9554 kgha-1) and stover yield (8136 kgha-1) of maize were obtained from those treatments where 100% (FYM) was used. Maximum grain yield (1838 kgha-1 ) was recorded from treatment where 25% farmyard manure (FYM) and 75% mineral nitrogen source (urea) were used. Agronomic efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency was also found higher in the treatments where 25% N from farmyard manure (FYM) and 75% N from mineral N source (urea) was applied. It was concluded that combination of 75% mineral N source and 25% organic N sources (urea) are the best combination for sustainable yield.
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