PJB-2011-311
CADMIUM AND CHROMIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN SIX FORAGE SPECIES IRRIGATED WITH CANAL, SEWAGE OR MIXED CANAL AND SEWAGE WATER
KAFEEL AHMAD1*, Z.I. KHAN1, A.R. BAYAT2*, M. ASHRAF3 AND Y. RIZWAN1
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) concentrations were investigated in six different forage species, i.e., Trifolium alexandrium, Cichorium intybus, Avena sativa, Medicago polymorpha, Brassica campestris and Medicago sativa, irrigated with canal, sewage or mixed canal and sewage water. The Cd levels of the forages irrigated with different water treatments in this study were greater than the tolerance level for grazing livestock reported in the literature. Thus, the Cd levels in the six plant species found in the current study showed high potential threat for livestock consuming these forages. Similarly, high levels of Cr in the six forages were observed with sewage water treatment only. However, in the present investigation, Cr concentration of forages was below the toxic level. Therefore, there was no threat of Cr toxicity for animals being reared on these forages.
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