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57(4): 1-9, 2025

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To Cite this article: Alzamel, N.M. 2025. Synergistic effects of biochar and glutathione foliar application on wheat plant growth, photosynthetic pigments, grain yield, and its components under water deficit conditions. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(38)

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57(4): 1-10, 2025

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To Cite this article: Safdar, M.E., M.S. Hayyat, R. Maqbool, M.A. Iqbal, R. Qamar, H.M.R. Javeed, A. Ali, M. Sohidul Islam, I. Al-Ashkar, Z. Erden, Ç.C. Toprak and A. El Sabagh. 2025. Estimation of critical competition period of red sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis L.) in direct-seeded fine grain rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(22)  

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57(4): 1-11, 2025

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To Cite this article: Rehman, F.U., M.S. Khan, M.A. Shah, S. Aziz, M.A. Shah and S.M. Rasheed. 2025. Genetic analysis of quantitative and qualitative traits in Brassica napus L. using F2 progenies of diallel crosses through Hayman’s approach. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(17)  

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57(4): 1-10, 2025

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To Cite this article: Kutby, A.M., M. Shakdofa and E.A. Alsherif. 2025. Plant distribution in Jamadan mountain, Saudi Arabia. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(18)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Siyu, Z., Z. Weiwei, H. Yumeng, W.C. Huan and Z. Chunjing. 2025. Allelopathy of different aqueous leaf extracts on the seed germination and seedling growth of Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(19)  

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57(4): 1-15, 2025

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To Cite this article: Sohail, M., Z.I. Khan, K. Ahmad, N. Riaz, F. Zubair, I.R. Noorka, A. Ejaz and A. Ashfaq. 2025. Assessment of the macro elements in maize under cadmium stress alleviation through exogenous application of proline and trehalose. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(7)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Hassan, M.O., E. Al-Olayan, L. González, M.H. Khalaf and A.H.A. Abeed. 2025. Urban vegetation decline under Brachychiton discolor f. Muell. Tree. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(23)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Aminul-Islam, A.K.M., S. Chakrabarty, I. Jafri, M.M. Zayed, A. Baazeem, A.S. El-Khouly, M. Sakran and A. El-Sabagh. 2025. Physicochemical properties of jatropha seed oil: discloses potential source of biodiesel production. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(20)  

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57(4): 1-14, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zaman, W., A. Ayaz and S. Park. 2025. Integrating morphological and molecular data in plant taxonomy. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(27)  

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57(4): 1-10, 2025

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To Cite this article: Kiyani, A., S. Jamil, M. Hamayun, R. Abid, A. Jamal and M.I. Ali. 2025. Assessing the synergistic effect of Chlorella vulgaris, seaweed and inorganic fertilizer for enhancing wheat growth. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(1)  

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57(4): 1-11, 2025

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To Cite this article: Sun, C., C. Zhao and R. Han. 2025. The repair effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles on enhanced UV-B radiation in mung bean (Vigna radiata) seedling roots. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(16)  

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57(4): 1-14, 2025

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To Cite this article: Bashir, F., S.S. Shaukat, A. Abbas, M.F. Siddiqui and I.A. Qureshi. 2025. Multivariate analysis of marine algal assemblages and their distribution pattern along the Sindh coastal area of Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(2)  

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57(4): 1-7, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zafar, M.S., I.A. Rajwana, K. Razzaq, T.U. Haq and H. Ullah. 2025. Soilless media solutions for mango nursery involve the synergistic use of biochar and pot size to enhance growth. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(8)  

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57(4): 1-6, 2025

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To Cite this article: Farooq, S.S., S. Sultana, R. Dilshad, R. Nisar, S. Muneer, G. Sarwar and S. Shaffique. 2025. Integrating computational approaches and phytohormones for enhancing drought and salt stress tolerance in marginal conditions. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(26)  

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57(4): 1-9, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ullah, J., I. Ahmad, M. Nisar, I. Ullah, A. Khan, Y.S. Moon, M. Siraj, A.S. Alhegaili, S. Ali and M. Hamayun. 2025. Phytochemical profiling of wild pomegranate (Punica granatum L.): unveiling antioxidant potential and antibacterial activity. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(29)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Nawab, K., A.A. Shad and J. Bakht. 2025. Exploring the hepatoprotective potential of Ricinus communis fractions: insights from biochemical, histopathological and molecular docking analysis. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(30)  

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57(4): 1-9, 2025

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To Cite this article: Nawaz, N., S.M. Khan, W. Ahmad, I. Hussain, T. Nawaz, H.F. Alharby, A.M. Alamri, A.G. Al-Ghamdi, T.U. Rahman and S. Fahad. 2025. Postharvest and vase life analysis of gladiolus and amaryllis flowers using extracts of ginger and citrus. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(33)  

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57(4): 1-12, 2025

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To Cite this article: Hao, B., M. Zhang, H. Min, Q. Shao, C. Qiao, J. Liu, X. Li, L.A. Jose-Mur, W.J. Fei, L. Ren and S. Wang. 2025. The effects of organic fertilizers as a fraction substitute to chemical fertilizers on rice yield and quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and microbial diversity in soil. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(36)

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57(4): 1-5, 2025

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To Cite this article: Saleem, H., S.A. Jan, Z.K. Shinwari, A.K. Shinwari, A. Israr, A. Iqbal and Z. Hussain. 2025. Adapting agriculture: strategic crop responses and mitigation to climate shifts: an updated review. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(37)

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57(4): 1-14, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ren, L., X. Deng, T. Hu, M. Li, W. Wan, D. Yin, Z. Ma and X. Cao. 2025. Systematic analysis of the bHLH transcription factor family in Toona sinensis: potential regulatory roles in terpene synthesis via the MEP pathway. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(40)  

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57(4): 1-10, 2025

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To Cite this article: Umar, A.B., F.S. Awan, F.A. Khan and B. Sadia. 2025. Field-based evaluation of sweet sorghum germplasm to unveil morphological diversity. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(24)  

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57(4): 1-7, 2025

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To Cite this article: Khan, M.A., I. Ali, M.T. Akram, U. Habib, I. Ali, T. Hussain and I. Naseem. 2025. Effect of salicylic acid on tomato plant growth and productivity under the changing climatic conditions. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(9)  

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57(4): 1-6, 2025

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To Cite this article: Hannan, A., S. Atta, M.A. Bashir, S. Hyder, N.A. Tauqir, M. Ali and I. Mukhtar. 2025. Comparative efficacy of commercial fungicides and Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium wilt in strawberry. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(25)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Habiba, S. Shaheen, R. Noreen, A. Anjum and K. Hira. 2025. Inhibitory effect of yeast lytic enzymes on fungal pathogens and shelf-life extension of tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum) at room temperature. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(10)  

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57(4): 1-5, 2025

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To Cite this article: Saleem, H.A. and A.R. Niazi. 2025. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses of new species of Morus L. (mulberry) and a new variety inferred from DNA barcoding technique. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(11)  

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57(4): 1-9, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ilyas, M., H. Hussain, M.A. Shereen, S. Ullah, M.S. Hussain, N.H. Khan and A.A. Mujawah. 2025. Computational analysis of Germin-like protein genes in Brachypodium distachyon (BdGLPs). Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(12)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Pushpakumari, W.H.D.U., L. Jayasekera, G. Senanayake, D.M.J.B. Senanayake, M. Shafiq and S. Geekiyanage. 2025. Seasonal variation in flowering time of Sri Lankan traditional rice. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(34)  

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57(4): 1-4, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zafar, I., N.U.S. Afshan and A.N. Khalid. 2025. Erysiphe australiana: the cause of powdery mildew on crape myrtle tree in Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(3)    

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57(4): 1-10, 2025

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To Cite this article: Kamal, A., I.A. Mian, K. Dawar, G. Albasher, S. Huang and M.J. Ansari. 2025. Organic amendments enhance soil micronutrient dynamics and transformations, by improving the residual effect on wheat crop. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(28)  

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57(4): 1-13, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ullah, I., S.U. Malik, N. Ahmad, Z. Hasnain and M. Tayyab. 2025. Spatial distribution of medicinal plants using MaxEnt modeling technology: a case study of Lilownai valley, district Shangla, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(31)  

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57(4): 1-7, 2025

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To Cite this article: Jamil, I., S. Kousar and R. Abid. 2025. Chloroplast DNA region based phylogenetic relationships within genus Abutilon mill. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(39)

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57(4): 1-9, 2025

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To Cite this article: Shah, S.H.A., M. Nisar, M. Ihsan, M. Zahoor, N. Nazir and A. Alotaibi. 2025. Comparative evaluation of the proximate composition and antioxidant potentials of quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller.). Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(35)  

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57(4): 1-8, 2025

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To Cite this article: Shafique, S. and P.J.A. Siddiqui. 2025. Nutrient dynamics in mangrove ecosystem is a function of litter production and decomposition at sandspit backwater Karachi, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(4)  

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57(4): 1-0, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zafar, A., Z. Rahman, H. Mubeen, S. Sarwar, S. Fatima, M. Makhdoom, A. Ashraf, G. Sakina and M.N. Aftab. 2025.  Purification and characterization of a laccase enzyme produced by co-culturing of locally isolated Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(13)  

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57(4): 1-12, 2025

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To Cite this article: Han, M., J. Feng, S. Sun, Y. Si, X. Liu, M. Xu and T. Su. 2025. Optimization of hairy root transformation system for gene functional studies in poplar (Populus species). Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(5)  

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57(4): 1-11, 2025

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To Cite this article: Liang, H., H. Sun, C. Shao, J. Qian and Y. Zhang. 2025. Cloning of PgPP2C2 gene  and  analysis  of  its  expression  in response to nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency, and exogenous GR24 treatment in panax ginseng. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(14)  

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57(4): 1-17, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ech-Chatir, L., R. Ouhaddou, C. Ikan, A. Boutasknit, A. Hashem, G.D. Avila-Quezada, E.F. Abd_Allah and A. Meddich. 2025. Co-inoculation of compost with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and endophytic bacteria to alleviate the adverse impact of drought stress in maize. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(21)  

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57(4): 1-7, 2025

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To Cite this article: Lashari, M.S., B.U.N. Mangan, I. Rajpar, T.A. Yasir, M. Ali and S. Koondhar. 2025. Effect of bone meal compost on growth and ion content in leaf sap of banana crops. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(32)  

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57(4): 1-10, 2025

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To Cite this article: Qin, D., W. Liu, J. Tian, Y. Yao and X. Ju. 2025. Genetic structure and phylogeographic of Tulipa iliensis. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(15)  

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57(4): 1-7, 2025

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To Cite this article: Akkaya, H. 2025. Assessing Tecoma stans compounds as GLP-1 agonists and inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase/alpha-amylase. Pak. J. Bot., 57(4): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-4(6)