Professor Abdul Ghafoor was born on 1st January 1938 in a small village named Kamali (Indian Punjab). He migrated to Pakistan in 1947 with his maternal grandfather after crossing rive...
53(5): 1537-1537,2021
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Ya Su, Yi Pei, Akbar Towson, Yongjie He, Jiangli Nie and Baiming Wang
Physiological alterations of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. seedlings under saline water stress and nitrogen fertilizer application
Adequate management of nitrogen fertilizer application in agriculture can contribute substantially to expanding Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. cultivation in the sal...
53(5): 1539-1544,2021 -
Haiyan Kong, Zhen Zhang, Juan Qin and Nudrat Aisha Akram
Interactive effects of abscisic acid (ABA) and drought stress on the physiological responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Water deficit is confirmed to be the most destructive factor in abiotic stress, which can inhibit crop growth. Here we examined the effect of exogenous applied 10 μM abscisic acid (ABA) on th...
53(5): 1545-1551,2021 -
Zahoor Ahmad, Ejaz Ahmad Waraich, Rana Muhammad Sabir Tariq, Muhammad Aamir Iqbal, Sajid Ali, Walid Soufan, Montaser M. Hassan, M. Sohidul Islam and Ayman El Sabagh
Foliar applied salicylic acid ameliorates water and salt stress by improving gas exchange and photosynthetic pigments in wheat
Abiotic stresses adversly effect the growth and physiological processes in crop plants, which ultimately lead to significant reduction in the yield. Based upon emerging threats of salinity and d...
53(5): 1553-1560,2021 -
Ahsan Ayyaz, Yamna Noor, Hussan Bano, Muhammad Awais Ghani, Muhammad Javed, Muhammad Iqbal, Zafar Ullah Zafar and Muhammad Ahsan Farooq
Effects of exogenously applied melatonin on growth, photosynthesis, ion accumulation and antioxidant capacity of canola (Brassica napus L.) under chromium stress
The present investigation was performed to examine the positive role of exogenous application of melatonin on bio-mass production, photosynthetic pigments, total solub...
53(5): 1561-1570,2021 -
Haoting Huang, Rui Liu, Yingyan Han, Jinghong Hao, Chaojie Liu and Shuangxi Fan
Effects of exogenous spermidine on polyamine metabolism in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under high-temperature stress
The physiological mechanism by which exogenous spermidine (Spd) alleviates high-temperature stress of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) was explored. The effects of...
53(5): 1571-1582,2021 -
Yin-Chen Wang, Jing-Xin Mao, Shao-Qing Wang, Yang Yuan, Yan Fan, Jian Zhang, Lin-Feng Jiang, Min-Yang Li, Xing-Yun Yang, Jin-Hua Zhang and Bing Zeng
A study on the evaluation of waterlogging tolerance of different Dactylis glomerata L. germplasm resources and the difference in root microstructure under waterlogging stress
In order to characterize the physiological mechanisms of waterlogging tolerance of Dactylis glomerata L. and to help rationally select waterlogging-tolerant s...
53(5): 1583-1592,2021 -
Asima Batool, Abdul Wahid, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, Zuhair Hasnain and Nasira Perveen
Physiological implication of moringa extracts applications for osmolytes production in maize crop under heat stress
The research work presented in this manuscript was carried out to know the pattern of various osmolytes accumulation in maize plants exposed to heat stress after appli...
53(5): 1593-1604,2021 -
Amrahov Nurlan Rashid, Martin Janda, Mammadov Ziaddin Mahmud, Olga Valentova, Lenka Burketova and Quliyev Akif Alekber
Influence of salt stress on the flg22 induced ROS production in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves
In their natural habitats, plants have to cope with multiple stress factors triggering respective response pathways, leading to mutual interference. The aim of the study is to effect of salt str...
53(5): 1605-1610,2021 -
Atif Muhmood, Abdul Majeed, Abid Niaz, Asrar Hussain Shah and Abdul Wakeel
Exploration of status and intensity of Pb and Cd pollution in roadside soils and cereal grains
Heavy metal pollution is becoming one of the major problems around the globe resulting from the increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization. Therefore,...
53(5): 1611-1616,2021 -
Ali Rahmi Kaya and Tamer Eryigit
Lead nitrate (Pb (NO3)2) impact on seed germination and seedling growth of different soybean (Glycine max L.) varieties
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200, and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 o...
53(5): 1617-1627,2021 -
Ali Raza, Hafiz Haider Ali, Muhammad Azim Khan, Muhammad Ather Nadeem, Muhammad Awais, Muhammad Kamran, Tasawer Abbas, Muhammad Latif, Noraiz Hamid and Omer Suha Uslu
Evaluation of clodinafop-propargyl resistant Avena fatua L. (wild oat) in Sargodha division of Punjab-Pakistan
Avenafatua L. (Wild oat) is one of the world's worst agricultural weeds and is an ever-increasing threat in wheat growing areas of Pakistan. The injudicious application of herbicide...
53(5): 1629-1635,2021 -
Usama Mahalel, Zeinab A. Abdel-Wahed, Mohamed Sheded and Arafa Hamed
Removal of some plant toxic heavy metals from soil using Mimosa pigra L. plant and effect of methanolic extract of Acacia nilotica L. on metal removing efficacy
The principal concern of our study, which is carried out in microcosmic conditions, is focused on removing some plant toxic heavy metals such as Ni, Se, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr...
53(5): 1637-1643,2021 -
Li Mouqiang, Wang Wenzhu, Fan Shengfeng, Mohammed Mujitaba Dawuda, Zhang Lipeng, Yang Hongyu and Shi Guiying
Evaluation of crop rotation suitability in food lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor)
Evaluation the interactive allelopathy between different crops is a wise strategy for determining the advantageous effects and avoid the disadvantageous effects among ...
53(5): 1645-1653,2021 -
Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Yeter Çilesiz, İlker Yüce, Faheem Shehzad Baloch and Tolga Karaköy
Macro and micro-nutrients diversity in the seeds of field pea germplasm
The world is confronting with food shortage and malnutrition problems. Millions of people mainly from Asia and Africa are at maximum risk of hidden hunger due to the i...
53(5): 1655-1664,2021 -
Shamsa Kanwal, Shakra Jamil, Rahil Shahzad, Sajid-Ur-Rahman and Muhammad Zaffar Iqbal
Standardization of different protocols for genomic DNA isolation from Phoenix dactylifera L.
DNA fingerprinting, gene sequencing, genetic diversity studies and other valuable applications in molecular biology require highly purified DNA isolation for further u...
53(5): 1665-1668,2021 -
Ayesha Bibi, Malik Ashiq Rabbani, Khatiba Bibi, Muneeba Fida Abbasi and Kehkishan Akbar
Genetic diversity study of indigenous rice accessions from northern mountainous areas of Pakistan using microsatellite/SSR markers
A total of 96 indigenous rice accessions from Northern areas of Pakistan were used as research material, while IR6, JP5, Nipponbare, and Super-basmati were included as...
53(5): 1669-1674,2021 -
Ji Zhang, Tao Li, Yifan Cai and Yuanzhong Wang
Genetic and environmental effects on allometry of the medicinal plant Dendrobium officinale (Orchidaceae) from Yunnan, southwest China
Medicinal plant (MP) cultivation is taken into consideration for the sustainable use of MPs. The effort in developing effective management of MPs has focused on biomas...
53(5): 1675-1682,2021 -
Meirong Ye, Xiaopeng Wang, Yuli Zhou, Shoucheng Huang and Airong Liu
Genetic diversity and population structure of cultivated Dendrobium huoshanense (C.Z. Tang et S.J. Cheng) using SNP markers generated from GBS analysis
Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z. Tang et S.J. Cheng, plants have been declared as geographical indicators (GI) of different ecoregions of China, and wild D. hu...
53(5): 1683-1690,2021 -
Cheng Zhang, Yongfu Li, Min Zhang, Yuanyuan Li, Yifan Duan and Xianrong Wang
Complete chloroplast genome of Eurya alata, a nectar shrub that blossoms in winter
Eurya alata is one of the few nectar plants that bloom in winter, mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In this research, the chlorop...
53(5): 1691-1700,2021 -
Zeng-Liang Zhou, Dong-Nan Hu, Yi-Ni Zhang, Rui-Lan Cao, Li Cheng, Meng Yan, Shuang Liu, Shang-Xing Chen and Juan Liu
Development and characterization of nineteen new microsatellite markers (SSRs) for Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae) based on transcriptome sequencing
Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae) is an evergreen tree species with many essential oils that have been used in the fragrance, medicine and chemical industry. However, limited variation of...
53(5): 1701-1705,2021 -
Aghogho Ohwofasa, Sumera Perveen, Tehmina Ahsen Khan, Bushra Ijaz and Tayyaba Yasmin
In silico promoter characterization of PR genes and expression analysis in transgenic tomato plants expressing OsRGLP1
Transgenic approaches have shown a huge potential in crop improvement against biotic and abiotic stresses. The regulated expression of stress induced genes provides in...
53(5): 1707-1716,2021 -
Wen-Hong Long, Sheng-Sheng Xu, Jin-Gui Meng, Jun-Xia Yang, Rong-Ping Yang, Yan-Bi Duan, Xue-Mei Zhang and Chun-Hua Ma
Cloning and characterization of two gibberellin receptor genes in yam (Dioscorea opposita)
GID1 (gibberellin insensitive dwarf1) is a gibberellin receptor and plays an important role in the function of gibberellin. The full-length cDNA sequences of gibberellin receptor genes DoGID...
53(5): 1717-1725,2021 -
Nisar Uddin, Niaz Ali, Noor Muhammad, Syeda Andleeb Zehra, Mohammad Nisar and Muhammad Khalil Ullah Khan
Morphological attributes and total seed protein revealed diversity in Zizipus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn. populations from Malakand division, Pakistan
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) is a multipurpose wild tree species well adapted to the arid regions of Pakistan. The tree is drought tolerant and may ensure f...
53(5): 1727-1735,2021 -
Amina Sardar, Azhar Hussain Shah, Basharat Hussain Shah, Zabta Khan Shinwari, Sohail Ahmad Jan, Uzma Khan and Muhammad Asif Nawaz
Molecular analyses of selected tea genotypes irradiated with gamma rays
Thirty six tea genotypes (M1-M36) along with three check genotypes (Qi men, P3 and Indonesian) treated with gamma irradiation were evaluated with help of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) ...
53(5): 1737-1742,2021 -
Hailin Shen, Zhendong Liu, Ke Yan, Liren Zou, Chu Zhang, Yining Hui, Jing Yang, Yinshan Guo, Kun Li, Jinghui Wen and Xiuwu Guo
The relationship between nutrients and gender conversion in male Amur grape
Amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is a dioecious species. To elucidate the cause of pistil abortion in male amur grape from the perspective of nutrition, we performed a metabolic pathw...
53(5): 1743-1752,2021 -
Ahmet Aygun and Birnur Hatice Erdemel
Production of amygdalin by means of callus culture in some Prunus species
Amygdalin is a glycoside which commonly found in the seeds of stone fruits. This active ingredient has a great importance in drug industry. Amygdalin is commonly obtai...
53(5): 1753-1758,2021 -
Nazar Khan, Reinhard M. Fritsch, Amir Sultan and Tahir Khan
Allium (Amaryllidaceae) species in Pakistan: two new records and a new species from Zhob (Balochistan)
Allium caroli-henrici, A. registanicum are newly recorded from Zhob district of Pakistan, and a new species Allium zhobicum is described and...
53(5): 1759-1765,2021 -
Ridha El Mokni and Salvatore Pasta
Charybdis glaucophylla Bacch. & Al. (Asparagaceae) new to NW Africa
Charybdis glaucophylla Bacch. & al. (Asparagaceae) is here reported for the first time for the Kroumiria region (NW Tunisia) and for the entire African continent. Basic ecological a...
53(5): 1767-1770,2021 -
Wahid Hussain, Lal Badshah, Asghar Ali, Hidayat Hussain and Farrukh Hussain
Studies on varying nutrient status at pre-reproductive, reproductive and post-reproductive stages of five plant species from Koh-e-Sufaid range, Kurram Valley, Pakistan
This study was designed to investigate the mineral composition at three phenological stages of some selected fodder forage. Therefore, five taxa viz., Indigofera gerardiana, Tagetes...
53(5): 1771-1777,2021 -
Nafees Ullah, Siraj-Ud-Din, Fazli Rahim, Rainer W. Bussmann, Hammad Ahmad Jan and Sher Wali
A step towards the documentation of indigenous knowledge about the medicinal plants in Mollagori: a tribal war affected area of FATA, Pakistan
The present work was conducted with the aim to record the ethnic medicinal knowledge. This work is the first effort to document the folk knowledge of medicinal plants....
53(5): 1779-1789,2021 -
Muhammad Faisal Khan, Ishfaq Ahmad Hafiz, Muhammad Azam Khan, Nadeem Akhtar Abbasi, Umer Habib and Muhammad Kausar Nawaz Shah
Determination of pollen fertility and hybridization success among Rosa hybrida
Breeding among Rosa species is a tedious process with low success rate due to presence of variability in pollen fertility and environmental conditions. Introduction of varieties and dev...
53(5): 1791-1800,2021 -
Anwar Ali, Muhammad Ayaz Khan, Muhammad Irfan Ashraf and Muhammad Arif Goheer
Economic valuation of ecosystem services in alpine pastures of western Himalayas: a case study of Kaghan valley, Pakistan
Alpine pastures of Kaghan valley are one of the most productive grazing lands in Pakistan. These pastures provide many ecosystem services which are important for livel...
53(5): 1801-1806,2021 -
Nazim Hassan, Umar Zeb, Asfa Batool, Khan Sher, Iqra Naeem and Waqif Khan
Quantitative analysis of medicinal flora used as herbal remedies in Hindu Kush mountain range, northern Pakistan
This research aims to collect significant data on traditional uses of medicinal plant species used by the inhabitants as remedies in Northern Pakistan. In this regard ...
53(5): 1807-1819,2021 -
Sundas Aslam, Mansoor Hameed and Muhammad Shahbaz
Distribution and ecology of some Carex L. species in sub-tropical pine and Himalayan moist temperate forests
Carex (Family Cyperaceae) resembles superficially with grasses and rushes. This genus primarily is confined to high elevations, and is among the least studied groups in Pakistan. The pr...
53(5): 1821-1829,2021 -
Majid Iqbal, Shujaul Mulk Khan, Zeeshan Ahmad, Murtaza Hussain, Syed Nasar Shah, Saqib Kamran, Fazal Manan, Zahoor Ul Haq and Saif Ullah
Vegetation classification of the Margalla foothills, Islamabad under the influence of edaphic factors and anthropogenic activities using modern ecological tools
The Margalla Hills falls in moist subtropical ecosystem with rich floristic diversity. Frequent field trips were conducted to record the floristic and ecological characteristics of vegetation. A...
53(5): 1831-1843,2021 -
Xiaohang Bai, Sehrish Sadia and Jinghua Yu
Community composition and structure along the environmental gradients of Larix gmelinii forest in northeast China
Larix gmelinii forest is one of the most important cold-temperate conifer forests which plays a crucial role on national ecological security in China. Underst...
53(5): 1845-1850,2021 -
Shahwar Fatima, Sajjad Haidar and Noreen Bibi
Evaluation of cotton seed of advanced lines for nutritional quality through biochemical analysis
This paper presents a study to find an advanced line of cotton which has desirable yield and quality parameters with better nutritional constituents and low amount of gossypol contents in the se...
53(5): 1851-1857,2021 -
Bagh Ali Abro, Mehrunisa Memon, Zia-Ul-Hassan, Mohammad Younis Arain, Abdul Razaq, Dildar Ali Abro and Sajad Ali
Assessing nitrogen nutrition of banana Basrai cultivar (Dwarf Cavendish) through leaf analysis and chlorophyll determination
Adequate supply of N nutrition is essential in banana production and is an indirect indicator of chlorophyll content, as considerable amount of it is incorporated in g...
53(5): 1859-1864,2021 -
Zaheer Abbas, Shujaul Mulk Khan, Jan Alam, Thomas Peer, Zainul Abideen, Rainer W. Bussmann and Said Muhammad
Vegetation dynamics along altitudinal gradients in Shigar valley (Central Karakorum) Pakistan: zonation, physiognomy, ecosystem services and environmental impacts
This paper provides the first insight into the altitudinal zonation of vegetation of Shigar valley, Central Karakorum Mountains, Pakistan. The study was conducted in t...
53(5): 1865-1874,2021 -
Azra, Shaukat Hussain, Amna Fareed, Saeedullah, Safeer Ullah Shah and Muhammad Iqbal
Distribution pattern of southern corn leaf blight in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan and its PCR based detection in asymptomatic leaves and plant debris
Southern corn leaf blight, caused by Bipolaris maydis, is an important disease of maize in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Pakistan. Extensive surveys...
53(5): 1875-1882,2021 -
Xuemin Xu, Zhen Wei, Tao Zhang and Shixin Zhu
Achene micro-morphology of Anaphalis DC. (Gnaphalieae-Asteraceae) from China
Anaphalis DC. is the largest genus in Asian Gnaphalieae, and China, containing 54 known species, is one of the largest centers of Anaphalis diversity...
53(5): 1883-1892,2021 -
Aliya Amangeldievna Ramazanova, Gulzira Izmukhanovna Yernazarova, Svetlana Kazbekovna Turasheva and Nurzhanyat Tatukhanovna Ablaikhanova
Determination of the content of biologically active substances in some aquatic higher plants
The article identifies the following biologically active substances in the surface and the underground parts of Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia Stratiotes, and Lemna minor aquatic pla...
53(5): 1893-1899,2021 -
Ambreen Khadija Alvi and Javed Iqbal
Identification and in-vitro assessment of a glycoprotein elicitor isolated from Colletotrichum falcatum: the causal agent of red rot in sugarcane
The fungal pathogen Colletotrichum falcatum, the causal agent of red rot disease, is one of the most damaging pathogens of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). The identification of eli...
53(5): 1901-1908,2021 -
Muhammad Ismail, Muhammad Rameez Khan, Aamir Iqbal, Zakir Hussain Facho, Abdullah Jalal, Iqbal Munir, Farhatullah and Sajid Ali
Molecular markers and field-based screening of wheat germplasm for leaf rust resistance
Leaf rust disease in wheat (caused by Puccinia triticina), is the best controlled through sustainable deployment of genetic resistance, which requires rigorou...
53(5): 1909-1920,2021 -
Eman F. Sharaf and Hanan S. Al-Johani
The use of cinnamon aqueous and ethanolic extracts to control some growth criteria of the opportunistic mold Aspergillus fumigatus I2
The aim of the present study is to assess the effect of aqueous and ethanol cinnamon extract on some growth criteria of the opportunistic mold Aspergillus fumigatu...
53(5): 1921-1926,2021