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57(6): 1967-1976, 2025

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To Cite this article: Iqbal, U., M. Hameed, F. Ahmad, M.S.A. Ahmad and M. Ashraf. 2025. Structural and functional adaptations in Salvadora species (Salvadora oleoides Decne. and Salvadora persica L.) for optimal functioning in saline environments. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(1)  

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57(6): 1977-1984, 2025

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To Cite this article: Bibi, U. and S. Zafar. 2025. Enhancing drought stress resilience in maize plants by exogenous application of gibberellic acid (GA3). Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(34)  

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57(6): 1985-1994, 2025

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To Cite this article: Yurekli, F., and O.A. Kirecci. 2025. Effects of ABA and nitric oxide in chickpea plants under drought stress. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(22)  

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57(6): 1995-2006, 2025

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To Cite this article: Batool, M., Q.Q. Noshad, M. Ajaib, M.F. Siddiqui, H. Sadia and A. Kiran. 2025. Influence of exogenous application of L-proline on growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under cadmium stress. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(24)  

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57(6): 2007-2018, 2025

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To Cite this article: Akhtar, M.N., T.U. Haq, G. Abbass, T. Naz, M.M. Iqbal, M.N. Hanif and M.W. Akhtar. 2025. Effects of soil-applied potassium on potassium use efficiency, leaf water, and biochemical attributes of cotton cultivars under reduced irrigation. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(30)  

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57(6): 2019-2032, 2025

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To Cite this article: Munir, M. 2025. Morphological, physiological and biochemical response of two commercial date palm cultivars to induced salt stress. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(35)  

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57(6): 2033-2044, 2025

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To Cite this article: Yang, L., G. Jia and Z. Chen. 2025. Differential physiological and molecular responses of four tobacco genotypes to drought stress. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(42)  

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57(6): 2045-2058, 2025

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To Cite this article: Asad, S., W. Murad, N. Anwar, M. Shah, M. Hamayun, A.F. Alrefaei, E. Alshehri and S. Ali. 2025. Phytoremediation of sewage water using Ag/Fe alloys synthesized with Grewia optiva leaf extract. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(4)  

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57(6): 2059-2068, 2025

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To Cite this article: Sun, X., D. Wei, L. Jin, L. Wang, P. Wang, D. Yin, G. Zou, Y. Li, J.L. Ding, L. Liang, Q. Zuo, S. Xu, L. Sun, W. Wang, H. Shen, Y. Wang, J. Wang, H. Hui and K. Xu. 2025. Simulation of water-nitrogen movement and nitrogen utilization rate in black soil maize fields using the WHCNS model. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(10)  

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57(6): 2069-2074, 2025

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To Cite this article: Sheraz, M., J. Iqbal, D. Ibrar, M. Kashif, M.A. Aslam, J. Iqbal, M. Shahnawaz and A. Anwaar. 2025. Zn kernel content-based biodiversity analysis studies for biofortification in indigenous maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(17)  

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57(6): 2075-2080, 2025

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To Cite this article: Tunio, M.H., Z.U. Hassan, I. Rajpar, N.A. Talpur, I.A. Jamali, J.A. Arain, A.R. Solangi and N. Depar. 2025. Growth, yield, and zinc accumulation of onion in relation to varying application rates of chemical and nano zinc fertilizers. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(18)  

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57(6): 2081-2085, 2025

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To Cite this article: He, Y., Y. Liu, X. Li and S. Wu. 2025. Modulation of the growth performance and nutrients of sweet potato upon foliar application of fulvic acid. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(21)  

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57(6): 2087-2093, 2025

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To Cite this article: Song, S., F. Su, B. Qu, W. Yin, F. Song, Z. Wang and C. Guo. 2025. Suitable flow velocity for germination and establishment of Suaeda salsa in Liaohe Estuary. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(23)  

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57(6): 2095-2105, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ullah, H.H. M. Sohail, M. Hayat, S. Hayyat, I.A. Mian, Z. Yasin, G. Murtaza, M.N. Shah, S. Hussain and A.M. Algarawi. 2025. Deciphering the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation in alleviating flooding stress in diploid and tetraploid volkamer lemon rootstocks. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(6)  

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57(6): 2107-2115, 2025

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To Cite this article: Shaukat, L., T. Yaseen, F. Asad, S. Ahmad, V. Sharipova, F.H. Alshammari and S. Ali. 2025. Strengthening  Pisum sativum L.  growth  through  tripartite symbiosis with rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a sustainable bio-fertilizer approach. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(8)  

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57(6): 2117-2125, 2025

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To Cite this article: Khan, B.A., N. Ali, S. Ali, S. Aslam, I.A. Shah and I. Khurshid. 2025. Development of potato hybrids via true potato seed, novel potato breeding approach aiming food security in Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(15)  

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57(6): 2127-2138, 2025

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To Cite this article: Mu, T., C. Zhao, X. Wang, C. Sun, C. He and R. Han. 2025. Cerium nitrogen co-doped carbon dots promote root growth of Arabidopsis thaliana via auxin synthesis and transport. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(16)  

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57(6): 2139-2146, 2025

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To Cite this article: Okatan, V., M. Urfali, Y. Özkan, M. Kulak, S. Ercisli and N. Unal. 2025. Determination of fruit pomological and chemical properties of some blackberry cultivars in Türkiye. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(27)  

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57(6): 2147-2158, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zuo, J., W. Dong, X. Yin, Z. Yang, J. Kim, Y. Sun, L. Luan and S.K. Hong. 2025. Soil nutrient levels determine the factors that influence changes in the soil bacterial community in the Xilingol steppe, Inner Mongolia, China. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(29)  

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57(6): 2159-2168, 2025

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To Cite this article: Kazmi, N., M.I. Khattak, A. Afridi, M. Saeed and H. Ullah. 2025. Assessment of physico-chemical characterization and toxicological effects of rainwater aerosols particulate matter on human health and plants in Balochistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(7)  

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57(6): 2169-2176, 2025

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To Cite this article: Rani, A., M.Y. Ashraf, I. Umar, A. Akrem, S. Mehmood and B. Khaliq. 2025. Protein profiling and proximate analysis of Chenopodium quinoa varieties adapted to Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(32)  

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57(6): 2177-2188, 2025

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To Cite this article: Temel, I. and M.F. Dönmez. 2025. Bacterial applications for yield and quality increase in melon plants: an alternative research to chemical fertilizer use. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(39)  

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57(6): 2189-2196, 2025

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To Cite this article: Nafees, T., S.A. Hassan and Saifullah. 2025. Revealing the potential of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. for the induction of amylolytic and pullulytic enzymes. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(41)  

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57(6): 2197-2220, 2025

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To Cite this article: Khan, A., M. Anas, N. Ullah, W.A. Khattak, M. Ali, M. Maaza and Z.K. Shinwari. 2025. Harnessing green nanotechnology: exploring the potential of silver, copper, and their nanocomposites for biomedical and agricultural applications. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(5)  

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57(6): 2221-2228, 2025

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To Cite this article: Rasheed, A., R. Arif, U. Naureen and M. Saleem. 2025. Genetic variation and bioinformatics analysis of the TEF2 gene of Sordaria fimicola. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(9)  

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57(6): 2229-2242, 2025

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To Cite this article: Li, C. and P. Zhao. 2025. Genome-wide identification and analysis of SPX gene family members in Solanum tuberosum and insights into their potential functions. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(14)  

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57(6): 2243-2249, 2025

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To Cite this article: Somaya, S., M.H. Shah, R.U. Rehman, Z. Ullah and S. Ikram. 2025. Multivariate analysis, morphological characterization and in vitro organogenesis in elite varieties of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(25)  

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57(6): 2251-2260, 2025

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To Cite this article: Alharbi, R.S., A.F. Alrefaei, K.A. Attia, W.M. Filfilan, M.E. Elbeeh, A.T. Qumsani, A.S. Al-Otaibi and S.H. Qari. 2025. Genotoxic and cytotoxic evaluation of aqueous extract of Abutilon pannosum leaves using Allium cepa assay and molecular analysis in Saudi Arabia. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(28)  

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57(6): 2261-2270, 2025

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To Cite this article: Dawoud, S., F.A. Safhi, A. Sharaf-Eldin, M. Rehan, A.M.G. Zedan and N.A. Sukar. 2025. Cadmium-resistant fungi identified by internal transcribed spacer gene sequencing on Vicia faba growth in cadmium-contaminated soils. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(31)  

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57(6): 2271-2282, 2025

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To Cite this article: Cao, X., T. Hu, L. Ren, X. Deng, W. Wan, D. Yin and M. Li. 2025. Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression analysis of NAC transcription factor family in Toona sinensis. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(37)  

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57(6): 2283-2289, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ren, Y., G. Liu, K. Xu, Y. Gao, L. Zhang, H. Tan, S. Li, C. Zhu and J. He. 2025. Genetic diversity analysis based on phenotypic traits and SSR markers of Allium sativum L. germplasm. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(40)  

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57(6): 2291-2301, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ullah, S., F.M.S. Khan, S.M. Khan, F. Manan, M. Shah and T. Ullah. 2025. Ecological variation, and geographic distribution of vegetation in Karak, northwestern Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(11)  

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57(6): 2303-2312, 2025

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To Cite this article: Ahmad, I., A.N. Miller, S.A. Khan, M.A. Khan and A.N. Khalid. 2025. Inocybe swatensis (Agaricales), a new species of the Inocybe grammata group and first report of Inocybe sect. Albodiscae from Asia. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(12)  

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57(6): 2313-2320, 2025

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To Cite this article: Gauhar, M., S. Laura, S. Anar, U. Lazzat, R. Medeu and Y. Ainur. 2025. Survey, selection, and study of promising forms of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) in Burabay National Park. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(13)  

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57(6): 2321-2333, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zhou, Z., D. Yang, L. Huang, S. Saha and F. Yang. 2025. Effects of conservation thinning on secondary mixed conifer forest growth and species diversity. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(20)  

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57(6): 2335-2342, 2025

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To Cite this article: Shoa, K., R. Abid and S. Riaz. 2025. Leaf architectural studies on the genus Corchorus L. (Grewioideae-Malvaceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(36)  

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57(6): 2343-2350, 2025

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To Cite this article: Zhang, Y., Y. Wang, W. Li, L. Zhu, X. Sun, K. Tian, P. Wang and X. Wang. 2025. Optimization of fermentation medium and fermentation conditions of biocontrol strain F11. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(3)  

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57(6): 2351-2359, 2025

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To Cite this article: Bibi, I., M. Imran, M. Tayyab, M.A. Ali, R. Naseer, S. Ali and S.H. Hadri. 2025. Alpha amylase production, purification and characterization using indigenous Bacillus subtilis. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(19)  

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57(6): 2361-2369, 2025

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To Cite this article: Islam, M.Z., S.S. Hassan, T.A. Shah, A.R.Z. Gaafar, S. Tahir, J. Zhao, K. Dinislam, G. Yang and B. Zhao. 2025. Innovative fungal strategies for sustainable forest management: the role of Pleurotus citrinopileatus in wildfire risk mitigation. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(26)  

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57(6): 2371-2380, 2025

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To Cite this article: Sarwar, A., S. Bano, M. Rasheed, P.J.A. Siddiqui, S. Shafique and Z.U.N. Burhan. 2025. Morphological and biochemical assessment of seven cyanobacterial species isolated from mangrove habitat along coastal waters of Karachi, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(38)  

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57(6): 2381-2388, 2025

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To Cite this article: Rehman, Z.U., M. Imtiaz, A. Jan, L. Fayyaz and S. Ali. 2025. Wheat powdery mildew disease prevalence across the Hindukush region of Pakistan during the four years period of 2019 to 2022. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(2)  

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57(6): 2389-2408, 2025

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To Cite this article: Sarwar, M.K.S., A. Ghaffar, S. Ahmad, M.Y. Ashraf, S.U. Rehman and U. Waheed. 2025. Physio-biochemical insights into cotton’s response to drought stress: a mini review. Pak. J. Bot., 57(6): DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2025-6(33)