...
Published
Doi:24(1): 1-1,1992
...
...
Pneumatophore density of mangrove Avicennia marina from different locations of Karachi ranged from 56-520 m-2 with a mean value of 278m-2 +/- 135 SD, their height ranged from 2-32 cm with a mean value...
The distribution and frequency of marine algae along the eastern coast of Libya (Cyrenaica) showed the presence of 168 species, 6 varieties and 2 forms. This includes 56 Chlorophyceae, 37 Phaeophyceae...
Taxonomy, morpho-anatomy and some biological notes of 4 genera with 6 species viz., Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbes & Solier, Igengaria stellata (Boerg.) Boergesen; Rosenvingia fastigiata ...
Cultures of Fusarium solani extracted in toluene/ethyl acetate/90% formic acid (5/4/1, v/v) showed consistent profiles, of secondary metabolites on thin layer chromatographic plates. These profiles, a...
Growth and fruiting of five cultivars of tomato viz., Tropic, pearson, Monte Carlo, ACE-55 and Strain B were studied at different salinity levels ranging between 34-272 mM NaCl. Reduction in growth at...
The effects of 0, 25,50 75 and 100 meq.l-i sodium chloride on some physiological proceses of gram was studied in solution culture. Fresh and dry weight of cotyledons significantly changed (P < 0.05) a...
A drought resistant variety of wheat (Pak-15800) was compared with a susceptible variety (Sarsabz) under water stress and the relationship between leaf water, osmotic, turgor potentials and relative w...
Callus cultures of Zingiber officinale obtained from rhizome explants bearing shoot primordia and juve nile shoots on Murashige and Skoog basal medium supplemented with various growth hormones produce...
A micropropagation method was developed from immature embryo-derived shoot tips of Delonix regia on Murashige and Skoog's medium. Shoot multiplication occurred through proliferation of axillary leaf b...
Methods were developed for callus induction and efficient plant regeneration from mature embryos and immature inflorescences of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L cv. Basmati-370). Callusing from seeds of r...
Mesocotyl segments of Brassica juncea var. poorbiraya from in vitro grown seedlings were tested for their callogenic and thence morphogenic potential with various treatments of plant growth regulators...
Aristolochia bracteolata Lamk. is partially Protogynous. The flower exibits fly-trapping mechanism. Only one pollinator, belonging to the genus Forcipomya (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae) is involved. The p...
The hybridization between Acacia nilotica subsp. indica and A. nilotica subsp. cupressiformis is substaintiated by the study of phenolic constituents, The hybrids have additive or some new compounds, ...
The genus Gentiana L. (s.l.) is a heteromorphic assemblage. A synthetic approach is adopted to treat Gentiana L (sl.) from Pakistan and adjoining areas by utilizing the data from palynology, seed morp...
Ipomoea sindica Stapf is reinstated as a species distinct from I. eriocarpa R. Br. on the basis of chemotaxonomical and micromorphological evidences. Further, it is made clear that I. sindica Stapf is...
One hundred and twelve mungbean genotypes selected from a broad based local as well as exotic germplasm during last three years, were evaluated for agronomic characters and incidence of yellow mosaic ...
A Monte Carlo algorithm is proposed to assign a new or unclassified operational taxonomic unit (O.T.U.), with variable characters, to the group it is closest to. The method involves a bootstrap resamp...
...
...
...
The morphology and types of trichomes on the leaves, stems and floral parts of Lavandula stricta Del., (= L. coronopifolia Poir.) and L. coronopifolia Lam., were investigated. Both the species showed ...
Rhizobial infection on roots of Leucaena leucocephala started with curling and deformation of root hairs. Infection threads were seen in the young infected cells travelling both inter and intracellula...
Rhizobia isolated from root nodules of Albizia lebbeck, Arachis hypogaea, Clitoria ternatea, Leucaena leucocephala, Medicago sativa, Pithecellobium dulce, Sesbania sesban and Vigna unguiculata were te...
The primary vascular system of the shoot of Tessaria absinthioides was studied by the use of serial cross sections. It is a system of the open type, with eight sympodia, 2/5 helical phyllotaxy and tri...
The performance of anthers from in vitro produced flower buds and those derived from glasshouse-grown plants was compared. In liquid medium anthers of all types exhibited some degree of browning. In v...
The Wagner Tree algorithm was used as an aid in estimating the phylogeny. Using 15 multistate attributes, 66 species of Dampiera were analysed in a numerical phylogenetic study. During the constructio...
Latent period was measured in number of days from inoculation to flecking and sporulation in five bread wheat cultivars inoculated with 25 isolates of Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. A differential i...
Isometric virus particles measuring 3540 nm in diameter with double stranded RNA genomes of molecular weight (1.48 - 6.1) x 10(6) dalton was detected in the field isolates of the wheat take all fungus...
Pre-mature fruit drop decreases mango yield. The effect of aqueous sprays of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), gibberellic acid (GA3), silver nitrate (AgNO3) or cobalt nitrate [Co (NO3)2], alone or in c...
The present study was undertaken to screen the thermotolerant varieties of soybean and analyse the changes brought about by heat shock conditions in least resistant variety. Four varieties of soybean ...
Growth and nodulation of Sesbania sesban were compared at eight levels (0-2.0%) of NaCl salinity in sandy clay loam soil (ECe: 1.0 dS m-1). Dry weight of shoots and roots and number of nodule per plan...
A new species of Padiastrum Mayen (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta) has been described from India. The collection was made during November 1990 from Shankha river, Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India....
Trichoderma viride, T. hamatum and Rhizobium meliloti used as seed dressing and or as soil drench reduced Macrophomina phaseolina infection by more than 50% on 30 day old fenugreek seedlings. Combined...
...
...
Combining ability analysis was conducted for grain yield and yield Components viz., plant height. branches per plant, pods per plant, pod length, seeds per pod, 100 grain weight in a five parent diall...
Heterosis studies were undertaken in seven intervarietal F1 hybrids of Gossypium hirsunum L, for number of sympodia, mimber of monopodia, number of bolls, boll weight, ginning outturn percentage, s...
Both F1 and F2 hybrids of cotton manifested considerable amount of heterosis against the parents. The F2 hybrids which produce more quantity of seed as compared to F1 may be considered for hybrid cott...
Aqueous extracts and leachates of young, mature, and senesced anthers of Ceratonia siliqua were tested for their inhibition of lettuce seed gemlination. Only senesced anthers was found to contain su...
Three salt tolerant plant types viz., Atriplex amllicola, Leptochloa fusca (L) Kunth. (Pakistani origin) and Leptochloa fusca (L) Kunth (Australian origin) were used for a comparative study of al...
Leaf samples of Phragmites australis collected from five locations varying from totally flooded to dry regime showed a sharp decrease in the fresh leaf water content of the plant from flooding to ...
Growth, seed yield and nodulation of Cicer arietinum were compared at 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 and 2.0% levels of NaCI salinity in sandy clay loam. Fresh weight of shoots and roots after 8, 1...
The vegetation of 20 different graveyards in District Swabi was sampled quantitatively. Three main communities: Dalbergia sissoo-Melia azedarach, Ziziphus mauritiana with 2 subtypes, and Acacia mod...
Survivorship pattern of some common summer annuals and perennials showed quite varied mortality patterns which can be tentatively grouped, according to Deevey system of classification. Annuals like I...
Species of seed bank and those occurring in vegetation were compared for six desert halophytic shrub communities. Perennial shrubs like Suaeda fruticosa, Haloxylon recurvum, Cressa cretica and Sa...
The taxonomy and morpho-anatomy of Dilophus fasciola (Roth) Howe var. repens (J. Agardh) Feldmann and Spatoglossum australasicum Kuetzing is reported for the first time from the coast of Karachi...
Using TLC patterns and growth response to tannin, the profiles of secondary metabolites in 5 species of Fusarium viz., F. anthophilum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans, F: scirpi and F. sporotric...
Extra early pigeonpea genotypes selected from ICRISAT materials planted at the National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad were found infected by a pod rot disease during September-October, 1990....
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is one of the most important crop of Pakistan which accounts for 60% of the export product of the country. In the last few years cotton leaf curl disease has acquired e...
...
Dr. Manzur Ahmed Bajwa, an eminent scientist, breathed his last on 16th June 1993 due to heart failure auhe Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. May God Almighty shower His choicest blessings upon ...
The flavonoid chemistry of 7 species belonging to 4 subgenera of the genus Medicago L, has been reported for the first time from Pakistan. The flavonoid pattern strongly support the infrageneric cla...
Diaspore morphology has long been assigned a role for dispersal byvarious mechanisms. An experiment was designed to investigate the effect of dispersal unit and the position of seed relative to substr...
Experiments were conducted with Westar rapeseed (Brassica napus L) to determine the effect of weeds at different growth stages on topping dry matter and seed yield of ratooned crop. Dry matter yield ...
Studies were carried out for comparing the magnitude of heterotic expression in F1 hybrids from two ploidy levels i.e., pentaploid x tetraploid and tetraploid x tetraploid. The pentaploid hybrids expr...
Kallar grass [Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth] was grown in mono-cultures and in mixed-cultures with Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk., Cynlodon doctylon (L.) Pers., and Sporobolus arabicus Boiss., und...
The effect of different levels of salinities on germination and growth of alfalfa (Medicago sativa), sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) plants was studied. NaCl and CaCl2 (1:...
Using EMS, MMS and SA, mutations were induced in two mungbean (Vigna radiato (L) Wilczek) varieties viz., PS-16 and Pusa Baisakhi. Three different types of chlorophyll mutants viz., albina, Chlorina...
The nodal and diurnal abscission patterns in two determinate (Lee, MG Vi and Essex MgV) and one indeterminate (Williams MG III) cultivars of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) were examined. Lee, Esse...
CO2 assimilation rate in beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) was investigated under field conditions. The rate of CO2 assimilation in leaves was significantly affected by ontogenetic stages, leaf position...
Wood chemical constituents such as holocellulose, alphacellulose and lignin contents of Casuarina cqllisclifolia were investigated from extractive - free wood of trunks and branches. In trunk wood a...
Shoot apices of peanut seedlings inoculated on MS medium containing 1 mg/I BA arid 0.01 mg/I NAA showed a prolific development of callus without differentiation after about 5 months of culture period ...
A procedure for the rapid clonal propagation of (Carica papaya L) was developed by culturing apices of mature field grown plants. The explants were successfully established on MS medium supplemented ...
Callus cultures were initiated from flower cups of cultivars of Rosa hybrida. Copious callus formation and growth was observed in cv. Diamond Jubly with 0.5 mg/l 2,4-D + 0.1 mg/1 kn and in cv. Lans F...
Taonia atomaria f. ciliata (Lamour.) Nizamuddin is raised to specific level and designated as Taonia pseudo ciliata (Lamour.) Nizamuddin & Godeh comb. nov. characterized by twisted, linear, narrow, ...
A new alga, Codium tobrukense Nizamuddin & Fathalla sr. nov., and a new form, C. tobrukense f. eImasirelise Nizamuddin & Fathalla f. nov.,. are described from Tobruk in the eastern coast of Liby...
Effect of VAM-fungus Glomus intraradices on the growth of sorghum, maize,.cotton and Pennisetum sp., was studied in soil under salt stress. The VAM-inoculated 20 day old seedlings growing in 1% (1...
Effect of seed pelleting with Stachyboays atra, Memnoniella echinata and Rhizobium meliloti on colonization of mungbean and cowpea roots by Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonio solani and Fusa...
Using agar plate, blotter and deep freezing method, 14 genera and 26 species of fungi were isolated from fourteen seed samples of Pinus gerardiana. About 70% of the samples were infected with Asperg...
Effect of tillage practices on population and viability of sclerotia of Sclerotium oryzae and yield of rice was examined. Maximum tillage showed complete loss in viability of sclerotia at 0-5 cm soi...
Mashbean (Vigna mungo L) Hepper) an important pulse crop of Pakistan is planted over 85,000 hectares giving an yield of 30- 40 thousand metric tonnes (Anon., 1990). Of the fungal, bacterial and viral...
The genus Pythium Pringsh., includes many plant pathogenic species which cause damping-off and root rot disease on important crops resulting in severe losses (PlaatsNiterink, 1981). Although reports...
Dr. Ralph Randles Stewart died on 6th November, 1993 at the age of 103 years at Duarte, Calif., USA. May God Almighty shower His blessings upon the departed soul and may his soul rest in peace in heav...
Dr. Syed Fakhrul Hassan died of cardiac arrest due to respiratory failure on 1st March 1994. May God Almighty shower his choicest blessings upon the departed soul and may his soul rest in peace in hea...
Dr. Ghulam Rasool Solangi S/O Mr. Alam Khan Solangi was born on 6th December, 1938 at Larkana, Sindh. After obtaining early education from his home town, he studied at the Sindh Agriculture College, n...
A survey of 115 leguminous plants comprising of 79 species of Papilionaceae, 16 of Mimosaceae and 20 of Caesalpiniaceae was made for their nodulation status. Nodules were found in all the species of P...
Pollen morphology of 25 monocotyledonous species belonging to 14 genera distributed in 8 families from Karachi have been investigated by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen occur either sin...
The correlation between pollen characters and pollination types in 218 genera and 351 species belonging to 67 angiosperm families from Karachi was studied. Entomophily is the dominant (65.24%) pollina...
Numerical phenetic analysis of Pogostemon Desf. (Lamiaceae) species was carried out using a Reading Taxonomy Computer Programme. Thirteen species found in Bangladesh were analyzed for 34 characters....
Rhoeo spachacea exhibits uncommon and unique chromosomal configurations at diakinesis and metaphase I in the form of rings or chains. Chain configurations range from a chain of two to twelve chromoso...
Actively growing root tips of onion (Allium cepa L) were used to evaluate cytotoxic effects of herbicide, Ronstar. The dividing cells exposed to 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 ppm of Ronstar for 3, 6, 9 a...
Knowledge of heritability and correlation among traits is important in determining the effectiveness of direct and indirect selection. The objective of this study was to determine the potential effe...
Breeding studies reconfinned the hybridization between Sida avata Forssk., and Sida tiagii Bhandari. All the three taxa i.e., S. avata Forssk., S. tiagii Bhandari and the hybrid are facultativ...
Soaked seeds of an exotic variety 5toneville-231 (Gossypium hirsutum L) were treated with gamma rays at 30 kR from 60CO source having dose rate of 40 kR per hour and planted in the field as M1 gene...
Experiment was conducted on four cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) cultivars viz., B.557, Niab-78, Sar. mast, Qalandari to evaluate their growth in terms of plant height, stem diameter, biomass productio...
Sporobolus arabicus and Sesbania aegyptica grown in sandy soil as mono- and mix-culture using saline water (ECiw: 6 & 12 dS.m-1) for irrigation showed that the productivity of grass - legume mix-cu...
The effect of 0.25-1.0% NaCI salinity and water stress on growth and biomass production in Helianthus annuus L, was examined. All growth parameters showed reduction under both salt and salt water st...
The effect of aqueous extracts obtained from various plant parts of Albizia samons and the under canopy soil was studied on germination and early seedling growth of different cultivars of Zea mays,...
The study deals with the multivariate analysis of the vegetation of Swabi District. Sociological relationships among the leading dominants in tree, shrub and herb layers are discussed separately. Chcm...
Studies on the effect of storage temperature of 0,7 and 25°C before planting were conducted on four garlic cultivars with respect to their leaf initiation, clove differentiation, development and yiel...
The effects of different planting dates were studied to determine the influence of topping at different growth stages on yield components, seed weight, seed yield and other agronomic characters. The t...
Wheat cultivars Punjab 76 (Lr1), Chenab 70 (Lr13), Khyber 79 (Lr13), ZA-77 (Lr1 + 13), Faisalabad 83 (Lr+13), Lyallpur 73 (Lr1+13), Pari-73 (Lr1+13), Sandal (Lr1+13), Sindh 81 (Lr1 + 13). Yecora (Lr1 ...
Using component plating technique Macrophomina phaseolina was isolated from seed coat. tegmen!. cotyledons and embryo of pumpkin seeds. Infected seeds give rise to infected seedlings that transmit t...
In a green house experiment soil artificially infested with a pathogenic strain of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici suppressed the infection of Macrophomina phaseolin a, F. solani and Rhizoc...
The reaction of sugarcane hybrids Co.440, Co.1oo1, Co.997, OB5155, CP.36/111, CP.291116, Mex 52/29, B61208, BR.6223, BO.20/58 to Curvularia leaf-spot disease was studied in the Screenhouse. Mex 52/29 ...
Petiole segments and excised epidermal thin cell layers of Carica papaya N. Malir were cultured on full strength MS medium containing a range of concentrations of nephthalene acetic acid (NAA) and i...
Regeneration of plants by means of somatic embryogenesis is of utmost importance for improvement through somatic cell genetics. This is preferred over normal regeneration via organogenesis due to vari...
Dr. Sultan Ahmad, an eminent mycologist, died of heart attack on 11 th November 1983 in Lahore after a long illness. He was a chronic patient of diabetes melitus. In the later part of his life he de...
The composition and distribution of fresh-water algae in Makkah area of Saudi Arabia were investigated. Of a total number of 107 species recorded, 37 belong to Cyanophyta, 34 to Bacillariophyta, 29 to...
Poropsis Kütz., is retained as a genus of its own because of smooth axes, absence of articulations and lobules....
Using ISTA techniques, 9 genera and 22 species of fungi viz., Alternaria alternata, A. tenuissima, Aspergillus candidus, A. clavatus, A. jlavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. sulphureus, A. terreus, A. ...
Verticillium chlamydosporium isolated from eggs of Meloidogyne incognita, root knot nematode, inhibited the growth of Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium solani and F.oxysporum i...
Pscudomonas species isolated from soils cultivated with citrus plants (204) and plant galls (46) in the Jordan Valley were physiologically and biochemically classified into fluorescent group (74) and...
A study was made on the seasonal fluctuations in N2-fixing (C2H2 reduction) activity and uptake hydrogenase activity of the root nodules of Coriaria nepalensis and Datisca cannabina. Nitrogenase...
An actinomycete (Dc2) was isolated from the nitrogen fixing root nodules of Dalisca cannabina. The actinomycete Conned hyphae and sporangia, like typical Frankia strains but failed to infect host pla...
The effect of salinity on the growth of Rhizobium spp., isolated from Prosopis glandulosa and P. juliflora was studied in vitro. Growth of Rhizobium isolated from both Prosopis species increa...
Salt tolerance of Pallicum antidotale Retz., was studied using gravel culture with root medium electricaI conductivity (EC) levels ranging from 3 to 20 dS/m. Salinity decreased the seed germination ...
Experiments were carried out to screen local and exotic species/accession/provenances of Prosopis species at germination and seedling stages under salinity conditions. Field trials were also underta...
To produce salt-tolerant wheat germplasm through wide hybridization, 8 different salt-tolerant accessions of Ae. cylindrica were crossed with 3 hexaploid wheat cultivars: Pak-81, LU-26, and Shalimar...
The interactive effects of different salt concentrations (EC: 0, 10 and 20 dS.m-1) and waterlogging levels of 75, 100 and 125% water holding capacity on growth of Atriplex amnicola Paul G. Wilson in...
Four varieties of wheat viz., C591, C273, Pak-81 and Pirsabak-85 partitioned different proportions of assimilates to the different organs having different functions. Varieties C591 and C273 grew talle...
Relationship between physical properties affecting postharvest water loss in pepper fruits wereexamined. Three pepper types viz., 'Keystone' (Bell Pepper), 'NuMex R Naky' (long green) and 'Santa AI Gr...
Field experiments were conducted at the Australian Demon stration Farm at EI-Marj Libya during the winter season 1988-89 and 1989-90 to determine the efficacy of herbicides on grassy and broad leaf we...
Effect of contemporary rotation simulation on grain weight, protein and lysine content of four commercial cuhivars (Pavon, Sarsabz, Mehran 89 and T.J. 83). and 21 new promising strains of bread wheat ...
Response of cotton pollen to 05, 1.0, 2 and 5 kR of gammarays prior to cross pollination was determined in various cross-combinations. A low dose of 0.5 kR applied to pollen enhanced boll set and seed...
Karyotypic analysis of Lens culinaris Medic., s.sp. Macrosperma Laird x Precoz was carried out to dcrermine the chromosomal positions. The diploid chromosome number was 14. The Karyotype character...
Within the Triticeae, cereal crop improvement alternatively exploits use of alien genetic variation emanating from several annual and perennial species. Somatic and meiotic cytological procedures are ...
This research evaluated the stability performance of sunflower cultivars in two groups of regional trials in the Northeast part of Greece. Genotype-environment interaction was measured by Ihe linear r...
Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect polymorphism in 10 different salt-tolerant wheat introgression lines produced through wide hybridization, 2 cultivated hexaploid wheat varieties, a tetrapl...
Suspension cultures of Nicotiana tabacum cv. Virginica established from epidermal tissue-derived callus on medium supplemented with 5x10-6M NAA alone or with 5xl0-7 M kinetin when subcultured on au...
A protocol for excising and culturing cotyledon explants from seeds of different ages of Aegle marmelos was developed. Cotyledon explants formed callus and shoot buds on agarsolidified Murashige & S...
Trichomes from the leaves of 11 species of Pelargonium L' Herit., were examined with the S.E.M. Trichomes observed were of either non-glandular unicellular and uniseriate-type or were glandular, uni...
Using Scanning Electron Microscope a micromorphological study of leaf and seed coat surfaces of all the 7 species in the genus Medicago L, from Pakistan was carried out. The seed coat sculpturing re...
Pollen morphology of 42 species belonging to 12 genera of the family Malvaceae from Pakistan were examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen morphology of the family is fairly uniform....
The effect of Meloidogyne graminicola on root morphology and growth of rice and the Echinochloa colonum grass was investigated under glasshouse conditions. Invasion by nematode juveniles reduced t...
The first three components (explaining 71.75% of the total variance) derived from principal component analysis were used to define the ecological niches of the plant populations in a desert landscape....
Dielectric properties of fresh leaves of Ficus benghalensis, F. elastica, F. religiosa and Morus nigra (Moraceae) and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae) were measured wi...
Astragalus (Bentham, 1865). This was maintained by Baker (1876) and more recently by Ali (1977). Rechinger f. (1957) described a new genus Kerstania Rech. f. based on K. nuristanica Rech. f. whic...
Professor Majeed Ahmad was born on May 16, 1916 at Unnao in Lucknow, India. He received his school and college education in Lucknow and obtained M.Sc. degree from Lucknow University (India) in 1938 an...
A critical study of the genus Bryopsis Lamour., from the coast of Pakistan showed the occurrence of 16 species comprising 4 new ones viz., B. aishae Nizam. sp.nov., B. pakislanica Nizam. sp.nov., B. m...
Five taxa including 3 species of Chlorophyta viz., Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Nees, E. nizamuddinii Aisha et Shameel sp. nov., E. saifullahii Aisha et Shameel sp. novo and 2 forms of Charophyta vi...
A new species, Cystoseira masoudii Nizam., characterized by caespitose habit possessing smooth/spinose tophulose is described....
Effect of diurnally administered temperature regimes on the infection process of 3 Vigna spp., and 1Medicago sp., inoculated with GUS-marked (brady) rhizobial strains was examined. Conditions optimize...
The performance of three green manure plant species viz., Sesbania aculeala, S. rostrata and Cyamopsis lelragonoloba was studied at different growth stages under field conditions. An the green manures...
SEM study of the fruits of Dampiera exhibit a complex morphological and micromorphological diversity providing valuable taxonomic information. The shape and surface pattern can be of high systematic s...
An investigation of leaf, calyx and nutlet microcharacters of 13 species of the genus Pogostemon found in Bangladesh was conducted using the SEM and their reliability as taxonomic markers is discussed...
Pollen morphology of the family Sphenocleaceae has been studied from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally colporate, small, trilobed, oblate - spheroidal wit...
Pollen morphology of 3 species of the genus Bergia L., from Pakistan belonging to the family Elatinaceae has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally radial...
Trrichodesma indicum (L.) R. Br. (Boraginaceae) flowers throughout the year. Flower was protandrous and remained in bloom for ± 3 days. Buzz-pollination was carried out stemotribically by two species...
The effect of explant source on in vitro regeneration of plants through tissue proliferation in Phoenix dactyliftra L. cv Fusli is reported....
Suspension cultures established from hypocotyl derived calli pretreated with AS (adenine sulfate) and (NH4)2SO4, (ammonium sulfate) stimulated somatic embryogenesis in addition to root morphogenesis. ...
To develop early maturing and large seeded cultivars of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) virginia type alltivars (No. 334, Banki and NC-9) were crossed with four early spanish type lines (ICGSE-4, ICGSE-13...
A study was carried out to determine general and specific combining abilities of seed cotton yield, of bolls, sympodial branches, ginning outturn percent, seed and lint indices from 5x5 diallel intraI...
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were generated in Perkin Elmer DNA Thermal Cycler using genomic DNAs extracted from different rice varieties/species and 6 synthetic 10 mer primers of...
Effects of abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA) on accumulation of Beta N-oxalylamino-Lalanine (BoAA) in leaves of Lathyrus sativus L., cvs. K 424 and K 280 under drought stress was examined....
Two cultivars of mustard, Sambal and Daulat were grown in soil in polythene bags under well-watered and water-stressed conditions. Soil moisture had significant effect on total dry matter production a...
Variations in plant growth due to changes in edaphic and climatic conditions in two halophytic species viz., Suaeda fruticosa (L.) and Tamarix indica Willd., from the saline community at Karachi Unive...
Leaves of cotton cultivar 5-12 were acclimated at temperatures ranging from 35 to 44°C for different lime periods followed by heat stress at 45 or 46°C. The heat acclimation potential was analyzed b...
Field experiments on seeding dates were conducted during 1990-91 and 1991-92 to determine the optimum time for sowing of wheat crop under rainfed condition. Early as well as late sowing of wheat reduc...
Effect of Topsin fungicide (Methyl thiophenate) on chlorophyll, protein and phenol contents of Hibiscus esculentus and Capsicum annuum was examined. Topsin showed an increase in all the biochemical pa...
The effect of foliar applied systemic fungicide propiconazole (1-[[2-2,4 dichlorophenyl) on the agronomic, seed quality, and economic response of hard spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was investiga...
Protein content in 8 different varieties of wheat after infection with Puccinia recondira, the brown rust fungus was examined. Protein content showed an increase in resistant and moderately resistant ...
One hundred and two isolates of Ascochyra rabiei differing in their cultural characters were selected for pathotype analysis from a large collection of isolates obtained from chickpea growing areas of...
Using ISTA techniques, the seedborne mycoflora of 24 samples of tomato seeds collected from different parts of Pakistan was examined. Of the 37 species of fungi belonging to 20 genera isolated, 22 spe...
Species of Bipolaris, Botryodiplodia, Cephaliophora, Cephalosporium, Colletotrichum, Corynascus, Curvularia, Exerohilum, Fusarium, Macrophomiful, Melanospora, Nigrospora, Rhizoclonia, Sclerotium, Slem...
Effect of neem oil and benomyl on the growth of root infecting fungi viz., Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoclonia solani and Fusarium moniliforme was examined. Benomyl showed greater suppression in grow...
Colonization of Macrophomina phaseolina on roots of chickpea was higher when plants were subjected to moisture stress as compared to unstressed plants. Colonization on primary roots was greater at ear...
Seed dressing of soybean with Bradyrhizobium japonicum alone or mixed with different concentration of fungicides viz., benlate, dithane, bavistin and vitavax showed significant (p < 0.001) protection ...
Mean incidence of potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) in the plains of Pakistan was recorded as 44% in general, 53 % in the market or uncertified seed and 11% in certified or improved seed. The virus was su...
Two isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic (BICMV) and two of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic (CABMV) potyviruses were purified by three purification procedures. Variable virus yields of each isolate of each vi...
Bennuda grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) is widely distributed in Pakistan. The lawn grass at the Plant Genetic Resources Institute (PGRI) at National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad...
Ingold (1966) reported that aquatic hyphomycetes were unable to colonize conifer needles. Since then, no report has been published on colonization of pine needles by aquatic hyphomycetes. An experimen...
During our investigations on the freshwater algae of the Puujab, we came across an interesting collection of Closterium spp., usually growing as planctonic in the rice fields. A gigantic form of Clost...
The new genus Glossophorella Nizam. et Campbell is described which comprises two species viz., G. coriacea (Holmes) Nizam. Comb. nov. from Japan and the Pacific coast of U.S.A. and G. dhofarensis Niza...
Cystoseira wildpretii Nizam., sp. nov. is described from the coast of Canary Islands. It is characterized by procumbent, caespitose thallus bearing compressed axes and receptacles....
Occurrence of the genus Sirogonium Kütz., is a new record from Pakistan and a new species, S. khoriensis Masud-.et Nizam. sp. nov. has been described. This species is characterized by having a co...
The effect of silver nitrate and gibberellic acid on 14C-IAA transport parameters was investigated in coleoptile segments of Zea mays L. Silver nitrate and GA3 enhanced the transport intensity and den...
Azolla, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and chemical fertilizer alone and in different combinations were used to study the effect of nitrogen biofertilizers on rice biomass, nitrogen uptak...
The effects of salinity (BC: 0, 10 and 20 dS.m-l) and waterlogging levels of 75, 100 and 125 % of soil water holding capacity on some physiological processes and ionic regulation were studied in Atrip...
Comparative effects of different salt levels (EC: 4-24 dS.m-1) on the morphology and anatomy of four cotton cultivars viz., B-557, Niab- 78, Sarmast and Qalandri was studied. A decrease in stomatal de...
Seed fatty acid composition in the wild form and cultivars of Laurocerasus officinalis are reported. C18:l and C18:2 chain length pattern were the dominant fatty acids in seeds of all species. C18:l v...
Rate of emergence of seedlings from the uppermost 2 cm layer of soil from different habitats of the desert of North, South-West and South-East of Riyadh City in the Central Region of Saudi Arabia was ...
The soil seed reserves of different summer weeds were studied in the fields of different rainfall zones of Punjab, Pakistan. Composite soil samples collected from fields comprising of very low (150-30...
Pollen morphology of 49 species representing 20 genera of family Boraginaceae from Pakistan has been cxamined by light and scanning electron microscope. Boraginaceae is a eurypalynous family and polle...
cp DNA variations were examined in 5 genera of the tribe Polygonatae, for 60 probe-enzyme combinations, to study Disporum-Prosartes generic separation problem. The shared fragments were counted, index...
A microcomputer program package which prints herbarium labels, retrieves and edits information has been developed. Individual labels consist of a maximum of 12 lines, each with 40 character spaces. Re...
GA3 and 2,4-D @ 10-5 and 10-3M used as foliar spray on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L) cv. Khedri 3 seedlings affected the length of root and the anatomical characteristics of thick root. GA3 at low...
Of the 10 exotic rose cultivars evaluated for their performance and adaptability in the D.l. Khan, Magic Carrousel, Paradise, Pink Delight, Yankee Doodle, and Love were found most promising as compare...
Mature embryos, excised from the soaked peanut seeds, when cultured on MS medium supplemented with BA and 2,4-0 each @ 0.5 mg/I induced, callus. Regeneration occurred when this callus was subcultured ...
Rapid propagation of carnation (Dianlhus caryophyllus L) was achieved in vitro. Multiple shoots were induced from nodal explants on MS medium supplemented with 1.0, 2.0 or 3.0 mg/l of BAP. For furth...
An intervarietal chromosome banding polymorphism in 8 botanical varieties of Hordeum vulgare viz., convar. hexastichon vars: coelesle and ingrum; convar. distichon vars: inerme, pallidum and...
Combining ability analysis was conducted for yield and its primary components in Gossypium hirsutum L. The results indicated that variance due to GCA and SCA were significant for all the characters ...
Combining ability analysis was conducted for yield and yield components in line x tester involving 5 lines and 3 testers. Combining ability variances for GCA of lines and SCA variances were highly sig...
Combining ability and genetic analysis was conducted in a four parent complete diallel for seed weight in lentil. Additive type of gene action predominantly governed by recessive genes was observed fo...
On the bases of morphology, cultural and biochemical characteristics, 50 indigenous clinical pseudomonads were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Resistance patterns of antibiotics upto 500 µg mL-...
Relative aggressiveness of eight strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri was tested on detached citrus leaves at 22°C and of another seven at 24°C. An the strains showed variability in their rel...
Use of growth promoting becterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, strain Pa6 and Pa12 significantly (p ...
In March 1983, a spineless variety "Thori-78" of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) growing at the experimental plot of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad showed symptoms of wilting. Bas...
Complete bunt of wheat is an important and destructive disease of wheat in the upland areas of Pakistan where an incidence as high as 25 % has been recorded (Hafiz., 1996; Hassan, 1971) with los...
Generic limits in Gentiana L. (s.l.) from Pakistan and Kashmir was evaluated chemotaxonomically. Forty four taxa belonging to 8 genera were delimited into three broad groups on the basis of their flav...
Numerical technique has been used to construct the cladogram to depict the natural relationships among the species of the genus Sibbaldia. The cladistic analysis of the genus is presented with a discu...
Pollen morphology of 2 species of the genus Myriophyllum L.. from Pakistan belonging to the family Haloragaceae has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally...
Andromonoecy is being reported for the first time in Glossonema varians (Stocks) Hook. f. and in the family Asclepiadaceae. Each inflorescence has 2 perfect and 2-6 male flowers. Both type of flowers ...
The anatomy of the seedling of Tessaria absinthioides was studied by the use of serial cross sections. Continuous with the diarch vascular system of the root there are bundles of two types in the hypo...
Meristan tip culture of potato (Solanum tuberosum L) were established on MS medium containing BA and NAA and multiplied on hormone free MS medium. Potato culture survival and growth was significantly ...
Mutant lines of Arabidopsis thaliana resistant to either spermine (a polyamine), naphthalene acetic acid (an auxin), or benzyl adenine (a cytokinin) were isolated by screening for growth of seedlings ...
Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers were generated in a diploid and two tetraploid salt-tolerani accessions of wild rice species Oryza punctata, O. sativa cuitivars Basmati - 198, IR-6 and F1 hyb...
Genotype X environment interactions and relative stability for grain yield were studied in four durum wheat, one bread wheat and one triticale genotype grown at 5 locations. The yield ranking of the v...
A study was undertaken to estimate correlation coefficient between seed size, starch content and its composition together with the estimation of genetic variability in a range of chickpea genotypes. A...
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of N-Serve (nitrification inhibitor) and Baythroid (an insecticide with strong inhibitory effect on nitrification in soil) on dry matter yield and N ...
Effect of nitrogen in the form of urea @ 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50kg N ha-1 by broadcast application, on the growth of Sesbania bispinosa (Dhancha) was studied. An increase in plant height at 15, 30, ...
A controlled conditions study on sunflower grown in root medium with a pH range of 4.5 to 8.5 revealed a consistent growth improvement with the rise in root medium pH. Similarly, the sulphate concentr...
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Great Lakes) grown in soil irrigated with water of different salinities maintained with 0-72mM NaCI showed greater leaf area, shoot / root ratio and dry weight when kept a...
Ten different wheat varieties viz., Rohtas-90, Pirsabak-90, Mehran-89, Chakwal-86, Inqalab-91, Sutlaj86, Sariab-92, LU-26, Rawal-87 and Yecora- 70 were compared for 'water imbibition for 0, 2, 4,...
Soil amendment with Prosopis juliflora, P.glandulosa, P. cinererea and neem cake significantly (p...
More than 300 taxa of the rust fungi (Uredinales) have been reported from Pakistan. (Ahmad, 1956 a,b, 1969, 1976; Jorstad & Iqbal, 1967; Gjaerum & Iqbal, 1969; Mirza & Qureshi, 1978; Khalid et al., 19...
Loose smut of wheat caused by Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr., is one of the major diseases of wheat in wheat growing countries of the world. Upto 7 % losses in wheat variety Kalyansona have been reco...
Plants have the capacity to adjust under variable environmental conditions. Water is generally considered as one of the limiting factors which affects the physiological and biochemical processes affec...
Prof. Hafiz was born on April 14, 1937 at Lahore. When he was only 9 years old he joined "Madrassa Zia-ul-Uloom, Faiz Bagh", at Lahore where he learned the Holy Quran by heart at the age of 11 years. ...
Stypopodium shameelii Nizam. et Aisha sp. nov., has been described from the coast of Pakistan. It is characterized by regular tiers of central cells both in cross as well as in longitudinal sections, ...
The mangrove stand of Kalmat Khor, situated in the middle of the Balochistan coastline, is poor most probably due to intensive cutting and lopping for fuel and fodder and absence of any significant so...
Pollen morphology of the family Salvadoraceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally radially symmetrical, isopolar, 3-zonocolporate rar...
Seed oil content and fatty acid composition of seed lipids in 4 species of Consolida viz., C. oriemalis, C. armeniaca, C. glandulosa and C. hoheneckeri of the family Ranunculaceae are reported. The oi...
Effect of sugar concentration on in-vitro pollinium germination in 8 members of Asclepiadaceae viz., Calotropis procera ssp. hamiltonii, Corallima edlllis, Carollima tuIberculata, Ceropegia bulbosa, G...
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv Regen SY) plants were regenerated from roots induced by inoculation of leaf discs with Agrobacterium rhizogenes containing the vector p35S GUS INT. The DNA transformed t...
Electrophoretic profiles of native seed protein of 26 species of the genus Vicia representing sections Australe, Vicilla and Cracca in subgenus Vicilla and sections Hypechusa, Peregrinae and Faba in s...
Acacia nilotica seeds collected from Cholistan desert, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, exhibited poor germination profiles both at 37°C and at natural day and night alternating temperature cycle (25/16°C), At...
Bayleton showed adverse effects on seed germination of Vigna radiala as compared to Topsin-M. Fungicides also affected root growth as compared to shoot growth. An increase in phenolic content of seedl...
Plant tops are considered as both sink and source of various N gases and other air pollutants which therefore, may influence the gaseous N content of the environment. Five varieties each of wheat (Tri...
A procedure was developed which allows high frequency adventitious shoot regeneration from radicle tissues of Aegle marmelos. Adventitious buds were initiated on Murashige & Skoog's (MS) medium c...
Shoot apices of Bougainvillea spectabilis cv. Texas Dawn were excised and cultured on MS .modified medium containing different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators for shoot grow...
Artificial inoculation with a spore suspension of Ascochyta rabiei showed highest leaf and branch infection in Aug424 followed by Pb-1 with maximum resistance in ILCI91 followed by CM72. Histological ...
Seaweed viz., Sargassum lenerrumum, S.swartzii and S. wighlii bused as soil amendment alone or with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Paecilomyces Iilacinus significantly (p ...
Using agar plate, blotter and deep freezing method, 11 genera and 23 species of fungi were isolated from walnut (Juglans regia) seeds. Agar plate method yielded greater number of fungi. Of the fungi i...
Among the pathogenic fungi, Fusarium moniliforme Sheld., has been found widely distributed in seeds of different rice cuItivars in Pakistan causing wilt of seedlings (Khan et aI., 1974). Using blotter...
Fenugreek (Trigonellafo.enum-graecum L) used as a condiment is well known for its alkaloids trogonelline, cholesterin, lecithin and choline. Fenugreek has also been used as a green manure for the cont...
Galphimia gracilis Bartl. (Malpighiaceae) is a shrub or a small tree upto 10' in height with yellow flowers. It is a native of Mexico which has since been introduced in Pakistan. During an excava...
A monographic study of the genus Sibbaldia (Rosaceae) is carried out. A total of 10 species are recognized of which 9 are dominantly Asian species whereas 1 species (Sibbaldia procumbens) is distribut...
Pollen morphology of the family Neuradaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally heteropolar, oblate, 3-aperturate with reticulate tec...
Anatomical features of wood of 15 coniferous species viz., Abies pindrow Royle., Cedrus deodara (Rex. ex Lamb.) G. Don., Cupressus arizonica Greene., C. funebris Endl., C. sempervirens L., C. torulosa...
A broad vegetation analysis has been carried out in one of the prominent Rawdhats (Rawdhat Khorim) in the Central region of Saudi Arabia. The vegetation of the study site which is protected from off r...
The magnitude of genotype-environment interaction and the stability parameters of 21 F6 Near Isogeneic Lines (NILs) of wheat developed from 4 indigenous inbred lines and 2 exotic lines were estimated ...
Studies on genotypic and phenotypic variance, heritability and expected genetic advance for G.O.T. %, staple length, lint index, fibre strength, fibre fineness and seed cotton yield in 10 genotypes of...
Agro-morphological response of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars viz., Neelum and Akbar to water stress at their different development stages was studied at the agronomic research area, University of ...
Leaves, roots and seeds of soybean and cotton were subjected to a series of temperature stress of 30, 34,38, 42, 46 and 50°C to measure the ion efflux from the cell. Soybean leaves leaked more electr...
A field experiment was conducted at the Marfa Mwar field station, Univesity of Wales Aberystwyth, UK. on a sandy loam soil during 1993 to evaluate the seed density and row spacing effects on the growt...
Growth srudy of mustard (Brassica juncea L. cv. cutlass) was srudied under (triple, double and single) irrigation regimes and dry conditioned treatment in the field during 1991 and 1992. In triple app...
Sustained embryogenesis in data palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Dhakki) were induced which were then induced to form plants. These plants after acclimatization were transferred to field in D.I. Khan ...
Meristematic tip with two pairs of leaf primordia from 5 clones of dessert banana (Musa spp.) viz., GN60A, SH3362, William, Highgate and Basrai were evaluated for in-vitro propagation. Rapid shoot pro...
Five species of fresh water red algae viz., Audouinella hermannii Roth, Barrachospermum cf. arcuartum Kylin; Compsopogon coeruleus (Balbis) Montagne; Composopogon cf. prolijicus Yadava et Kumano and T...
Biodiversity among 25 strains of Xilnthomonas campestris pv cirri isolated from different localities of Pakistan was distinguished through Immunodiffusion tests. Two serovars were detected based on th...
Using component plating technique, 7 genera and 16 species of fungi were isolated from almond seeds collected from different localities of Pakistan. Most of the fungi were located on seed coat followe...
Karnal or partial bunt of wheat caused by Tilletia indica Mitra (Syn. Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundkur) is an important disease of wheat in the Punjab and North West Frontier Province of Pakistan, whe...
The leaf curl disease of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was first observed in Pakistan during 1967 from Multan area. The disease remained in low intensities or was ignored until 1987 when it erupted a...
Pollen morphology of the family Paeoniaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally radially symmetrical, isopolar prolate-spheroidal, 3 ...
A new taxon Codium shameelii Nizam., characterised by coxcomb-like tenninal proliferations has been described from the coast of Pakistan....
The vegetative, anatomical and reproductive structures of the Pakistani populations of Gelidiurn pusillurn (Stackhouse) Le Jolis have been investigated. The plants showed distinctive features with tur...
Twenty one species of algae were found growing as epiphytes on the pneumatophores of mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. They appear to be new reports as epiphytes on mangroves of Pakistan exce...
Conidial appendages have been used as a taxonomic criteria in Coelomycetes. A modified conidial appendages classification has been proposed....
Fifteen isolates of Ascochyta rabiei causing blight of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) were collected from Pakistan and analyzed for esterase, acid phosphatase, alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase...
Out of 16 genera and 28 species of fungi isolated from soil, at least 7 genera and 10 species of fungi were isolated from root, stem, leaves and seeds of infected plants of bell pepper (Capsicum annuu...
Axenic soil base VAM cultures of 6 different Glomus spp., viz., Glomus fasiculatum, G. macrocarpum, G. monosporum, G. mosseae, G. radiatum and G. warcupii extracted from the soil of wheat field and st...
Pathogenicity of Fusarium moniliforme, F. graminearum and Macrophomina phaseolina isolated from stalk rot disease of corn were tested on a susceptible com cv. Shaheen in different seasons and at diffe...
Analyses of cellular fatty acids (FAs) were used to identify bacterial leaf streaking pathogen(s) infecting foxtail and pearl millet in Colorado, USA. Isolates from both hosts were identified as unkno...
Based upon their ability to produce auxins (indole-3-acetic-acid equivalents), 11 isolates of rhizobacteria were selected to evaluate their growth promoting activity. Seeds of 2 wheat cvs. Inqlab and ...
Glycine max (L) Merrill genotypes (Bossier, Hampton, Improved Pelican and Clark-63) were planted at 15 days interval (1st June, 15th June, 1st July, 15th July, 1st August and 15th August) at Agricultu...
Karyomorphological and micromorphological observations of different collections of the species Girardinia diversifolia show enough evidences to the existence of 2 or more ecotypes in the species....
The population structure, intraspecific competition and phasic development of growth in a population of Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) C.E. Hubb., in a dry salt marsh of Hawkes Bay, Karachi, Pakistan, ar...
Kallar grass [Leptochloa fusca (L) Kunth] and Kochia indica Wight were grown in mono-cultures and mixed-cultures under different soil salinity and water conditions. K. indica suppressed growth of kall...
Salinity/Water stress commonly cause leaf yellowing due to changes in chlorophyll, reduction in endogenous cytokinins as well as an enhancement in abscisic acid (AbA) contents. Since cytokinin (CK) an...
Experiments were undertaken to see the prospects of using saline/sodic water for irrigation. The brackish water was amended with biological ameliorants like sesbania, pressmud or poultry manure or use...
The effects of adding K, P and Ca to saline nutrient solutions on K/Na ratio and salinity tolerance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) in five tomato cultivars viz., Tropic, Marikit, Montecarlo,...
During the growth of rice crop upto 7-54% of fertilizer N is generally lost from soil plant system. Using 15N labelling technique, the balance of vegetative N between anthesis and maturity in 3 rice c...
Vigna ambacensis plants grown hydroponically in a Hoagland nutrient solution with either nitrate or ammonia as a source of nitrogen and NaCI a 0,40, 80 and 160 mM concentrations showed reduction in al...
Water soluble sugar and sugar alcohol composition in fruits of Laurocerasus officinalis cvs. Oxygemmis, Globigemmis and wild form of L. officinalis Roem., have been examined. Gas chromatography-mass s...
A series of experiments were conducted in pot and lysimeter conditions to evaluate net photosynthesis and water-use-efficiency as breeding criteria for drought resistance. Six drought resistant and 6 ...
In homoeopathic system of medicine, the use of small ,doses of potentised substances by succession or trituration and dilution excites the curative force of the substances. When substances are diluted...
Gradual and shock treatments of NaCI salinity to wheat (Abdullah et al., 1978) and cotton plant (Abdullah & Ahmed, 1986) are reported to decrease the viability and germination of pollen grain. Sharma ...
Extensive studies have been conducted on Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth (kallar grass) regarding its salinity/sodicity tolerance, nutrition and productivity on saline lands (Malik et al., 1986). This gra...
Alternaria padwickii (Ganguly) M.B. Ellis (Syn., Trichoconis padwickii Ganguly) is an important seed-borne fungus which causes stackbum disease of rice (Noble & Richardson, 1968). The fungus occurs wi...
...
Pollen morphology of the family Cistaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally tricolporate, triangular, prolate-spheroidal with stria...
Euastrum oblongum, E. verrucosum var. rhomboideum, Micrasterias americana, M. denticulata. M. rotata, Staurastrum pilosum and Spondylosium planum are recorded for the first time from Turkey....
Vaucheria geminata (Vaucher) de Candole var. geminata was found preponderant in the beta-mesosaprobic riverine pond in winter and V. longicaulis Hoppaugh in eusaprobic pond in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakist...
Methanolic (MeOH) extract of Chara corallina var. wallichii (A. Br.) R. D. Wood has been analysed for its fatty acid and sterol compositions. Using GC-MS technique 23 fatty acids viz., 7 saturated, 6 ...
A study was conducted to assess the mutagenic and recombinogenic potential of 10 commonly consumed spices and condiments viz., bay leaves, black pepper, cardamom small, caraway, red chilies, cinnamon,...
The effect of physical parameters like temperature, flooding duration and soil type on the incidence of root and collar rot disease of chillies was examined. The disease incidence increased from 0-100...
Soil amendment with neem seed cake, cotton seed cake, Datura fastuosa and Steochospermum marginatum significantly (p...
Number of nuclei and the nature, arrangement and number of appendages in 8 genera of Coelomycetes viz., Kellermania, Alpakesa, Seimatosporiopsis. Parahyalotiopsis. Hyalotiella. Hyalotiopsis. Robillard...
Bradyrhizobium sp., with Benlate or Bavistin and Rhizobium meliloti isolates with Captan or Topsin-M showed better control of Fusarium solani infection on chickpea roots than their separate use. Brady...
A pot experiment was conducted to observe the growth, nodulation and ion accumulation of salt tolerant and salt sensitive cultivars of soybean (Glycine max L.) when grown in symbiotic association with...
Effects of soaking seed with plant growth regulators viz., Indole acetic acid (IAA), Abscisic acid (ABA) and Kinetin each at 10-6 M on Glycine max (L) cv. NARC-1 was studied. Kinetin was found to be m...
A study using 21 cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) and a salt tolerant barley (Hordeum vulgare L) showed significnat variation in ∆ (discrimination against 13C during photosynthetic CO2 - upt...
The expressivity of H2 gene of hairiness (pilose) and L° gene of leaf shape in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) was studied in F1 and F2 generations of four crosses involving a female Okra Pilose strain...
Karyological studies in Hordeum species viz., H. bogdanii (2x), H. brachyantherum ssp, californicum (2x), H. brevisubulatum (4x), H. brevisubulatum ssp. nevskianum (2x), H. brevisubulatum ssp. turkest...
External morphological, anatomical and physilogical studies on Galanthus ikariae Baker and G. rizehensis Stem (Amaryllidaceae), the bulbous perennial plants collected from Trabzon, Turkey are describe...
Three different plastic collectors of seeds of 18 x 23 x 4.5 cm from an isolated plant of Eryngium paniculatum (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae) were placed at 5 and 75 cm heights from the ground to test their...
Presowing treatment of dry wheat seeds to a constant magnetic field of 30 mT was found to promote the elongation of 24 hrs old wheat coleoptile tips. The growth of apical and basal segments of wheat c...
Sodium chloride is known to inhibit the mitotic activity (Kuliava et al....
Phytophthora crown and root rot disease of apple is widespread in most apple growing areas of Malakand Division, Pakistan where Phytophthora cactorum and Phytophthora spp., have been reported from inf...
Geriachia oryzae (Hashioka & Yokogi) W. Gams (Syn. Rhynchosporium oryzae Hashioka & Yokogi), a dematacious fungus is wide spread in the rice growing areas of the world (Baker & Miah...
...
Pollen morphology of the family Cistaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally tricolporate, triangular, prolate-spheroidal with stria...
Euastrum oblongum, E. verrucosum var. rhomboideum, Micrasterias americana, M. denticulata. M. rotata, Staurastrum pilosum and Spondylosium planum are recorded for the first time from Turkey....
Vaucheria geminata (Vaucher) de Candole var. geminata was found preponderant in the beta-mesosaprobic riverine pond in winter and V. longicaulis Hoppaugh in eusaprobic pond in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakist...
Methanolic (MeOH) extract of Chara corallina var. wallichii (A. Br.) R. D. Wood has been analysed for its fatty acid and sterol compositions. Using GC-MS technique 23 fatty acids viz., 7 saturated, 6 ...
A study was conducted to assess the mutagenic and recombinogenic potential of 10 commonly consumed spices and condiments viz., bay leaves, black pepper, cardamom small, caraway, red chilies, cinnamon,...
The effect of physical parameters like temperature, flooding duration and soil type on the incidence of root and collar rot disease of chillies was examined. The disease incidence increased from 0-100...
Soil amendment with neem seed cake, cotton seed cake, Datura fastuosa and Steochospermum marginatum significantly (p...
Number of nuclei and the nature, arrangement and number of appendages in 8 genera of Coelomycetes viz., Kellermania, Alpakesa, Seimatosporiopsis. Parahyalotiopsis. Hyalotiella. Hyalotiopsis. Robillard...
Bradyrhizobium sp., with Benlate or Bavistin and Rhizobium meliloti isolates with Captan or Topsin-M showed better control of Fusarium solani infection on chickpea roots than their separate use. Brady...
A pot experiment was conducted to observe the growth, nodulation and ion accumulation of salt tolerant and salt sensitive cultivars of soybean (Glycine max L.) when grown in symbiotic association with...
Effects of soaking seed with plant growth regulators viz., Indole acetic acid (IAA), Abscisic acid (ABA) and Kinetin each at 10-6 M on Glycine max (L) cv. NARC-1 was studied. Kinetin was found to be m...
A study using 21 cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) and a salt tolerant barley (Hordeum vulgare L) showed significnat variation in ∆ (discrimination against 13C during photosynthetic CO2 - upt...
The expressivity of H2 gene of hairiness (pilose) and L° gene of leaf shape in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) was studied in F1 and F2 generations of four crosses involving a female Okra Pilose strain...
VAHIDY, A.A. AND B. JAHAN...
External morphological, anatomical and physilogical studies on Galanthus ikariae Baker and G. rizehensis Stem (Amaryllidaceae), the bulbous perennial plants collected from Trabzon, Turkey are describe...
Three different plastic collectors of seeds of 18 x 23 x 4.5 cm from an isolated plant of Eryngium paniculatum (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae) were placed at 5 and 75 cm heights from the ground to test their...
Presowing treatment of dry wheat seeds to a constant magnetic field of 30 mT was found to promote the elongation of 24 hrs old wheat coleoptile tips. The growth of apical and basal segments of wheat c...
Sodium chloride is known to inhibit the mitotic activity (Kuliava et al....
Phytophthora crown and root rot disease of apple is widespread in most apple growing areas of Malakand Division, Pakistan where Phytophthora cactorum and Phytophthora spp., have been reported from inf...
Geriachia oryzae (Hashioka & Yokogi) W. Gams (Syn. Rhynchosporium oryzae Hashioka & Yokogi), a dematacious fungus is wide spread in the rice growing areas of the world (Baker & Miah...
Pollen morphology of the family Coriariaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally porate, prolate - spheroidal with scabrate tectum....
While revising the genus Fagonia from Pakistan, a new species: Fagonia elliptica Thbassurn, Orner & Qaiser sp. nov., is recognized, whereas one new status is also proposed....
To elucidate the phylogeny of the endemic North American genus Uvularia and related taxa, the chloroplast gene rbcL was sequenced in all the 5 species of the genus. The rbcL sequence data of 12 other ...
The genus Silene L.. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey have been studied for their seed morphology. A total of 19 species of which 3 are endemic belonging to 12 sections were studied. The seeds show varia...
Seed bank and morphological characteristics of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum population along an inundation gradient are described. The seed density increased substantially from lower marsh (2987 seed m-...
Field experiments were conducted to study the nitrogen fixing potential of cultivars and breeding lines of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) where 20 chickpea genotypes were compared using the 15N isotope di...
A study was undertaken to estimate the level and pattern of correlation between various plant characters including grain yield, separately in 28 Fls and 18 homozygous parental genotypes of chickpea gr...
A series of field experiments were conducted on sandy loam soil at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak (Nowshera) NWFP, to study the effect of sowing time, crop density and weed control on headi...
Two hundred and eighty five blackgram germplasm accessions, collected from different parts of Pakistan were evaluated for morphological and agronomical traits. The evaluation results based on basic st...
The effect of aqueous sprays of salicylic acid (SA), acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and methyl-2,6 dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA) , which mimics SA action, was investigated and compared with naphthalenea...
Gennination and growth inhibiting activity of water soluble extract of Washingtonia filifera fruits was investigated. Paper chromatographic separation of the extract revealed the presence of two inhib...
Two sugarcane clones viz., AEC81-8415 and BL4 were tested for in vitro mutagenesis using irradiation doses of 0...
In order to determine the mode of inheritance of resistance to blackeye cowpea mosaic virus in 6 cowpea lines, direct, reciprocal and back crosses were attempted between resistant and susceptible pare...
Seimatosporiella salvadore gen. et sp. nov., is proposed for a species found on Salvadora oleoides. It has pycnidial to eustromatic conidiomata. Conidia brown, cylindrical to fusiform to clavate, minu...
Use of Bradyrhizobium spp.. (chickpea isolate and mungbean isolate) and Rhizobium trifolii (berseem isolate) with or without fungal antagonists viz., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Memnoniella echinata. Tric...
Infection and colonization of Macrophomina phaseolina increased significantly (p...
Sunflower seeds inoculated with toxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus showed a reduction in seed germination whereas seed treattnent with fungicides viz., Captan, Bay tan and Benomyl significantly in...
A software was developed in order to help the management of reference collections when microhistology is used to determine herbivorous diet. This software represents a useful tool in the redeterminati...
During a survey of the marine algal flora, a variety of forms attributed to the genus Scinaia Bivona-Bernardi (Galaxauraceae, Bonnemaisoniales) were found growing along the coast of Pakistan (Shameel ...
Although comprehensive lists of saprophytic and plant parasitic fungi from Pakistan are available, the Oomycetes are among the less studied group of fungi where 8 genera comprising of 35 species have ...
Pollen morphology of the family Coriariaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally porate, prolate - spheroidal with scabrate tectum....
While revising the genus Fagonia from Pakistan, a new species: Fagonia elliptica Thbassurn, Orner & Qaiser sp. nov., is recognized, whereas one new status is also proposed....
To elucidate the phylogeny of the endemic North American genus Uvularia and related taxa, the chloroplast gene rbcL was sequenced in all the 5 species of the genus. The rbcL sequence data of 12 other ...
The genus Silene L.. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey have been studied for their seed morphology. A total of 19 species of which 3 are endemic belonging to 12 sections were studied. The seeds show varia...
Seed bank and morphological characteristics of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum population along an inundation gradient are described. The seed density increased substantially from lower marsh (2987 seed m-...
Field experiments were conducted to study the nitrogen fixing potential of cultivars and breeding lines of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) where 20 chickpea genotypes were compared using the 15N isotope di...
A study was undertaken to estimate the level and pattern of correlation between various plant characters including grain yield, separately in 28 Fls and 18 homozygous parental genotypes of chickpea gr...
A series of field experiments were conducted on sandy loam soil at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak (Nowshera) NWFP, to study the effect of sowing time, crop density and weed control on headi...
Two hundred and eighty five blackgram germplasm accessions, collected from different parts of Pakistan were evaluated for morphological and agronomical traits. The evaluation results based on basic st...
The effect of aqueous sprays of salicylic acid (SA), acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and methyl-2,6 dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA) , which mimics SA action, was investigated and compared with naphthalenea...
Gennination and growth inhibiting activity of water soluble extract of Washingtonia filifera fruits was investigated. Paper chromatographic separation of the extract revealed the presence of two inhib...
Two sugarcane clones viz., AEC81-8415 and BL4 were tested for in vitro mutagenesis using irradiation doses of 0...
In order to determine the mode of inheritance of resistance to blackeye cowpea mosaic virus in 6 cowpea lines, direct, reciprocal and back crosses were attempted between resistant and susceptible pare...
Seimatosporiella salvadore gen. et sp. nov., is proposed for a species found on Salvadora oleoides. It has pycnidial to eustromatic conidiomata. Conidia brown, cylindrical to fusiform to clavate, minu...
Use of Bradyrhizobium spp.. (chickpea isolate and mungbean isolate) and Rhizobium trifolii (berseem isolate) with or without fungal antagonists viz., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Memnoniella echinata. Tric...
Infection and colonization of Macrophomina phaseolina increased significantly (p...
Sunflower seeds inoculated with toxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus showed a reduction in seed germination whereas seed treattnent with fungicides viz., Captan, Bay tan and Benomyl significantly in...
A software was developed in order to help the management of reference collections when microhistology is used to determine herbivorous diet. This software represents a useful tool in the redeterminati...
During a survey of the marine algal flora, a variety of forms attributed to the genus Scinaia Bivona-Bernardi (Galaxauraceae, Bonnemaisoniales) were found growing along the coast of Pakistan (Shameel ...
Although comprehensive lists of saprophytic and plant parasitic fungi from Pakistan are available, the Oomycetes are among the less studied group of fungi where 8 genera comprising of 35 species have ...
Pollen morphology of the family Frankeniaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally colpate, sub-oblate. Tectum densely rugulate with s...
Isozyme peroxidase (Pox), shikimic dehydrogenase (Sdh), superoxide-dismutase (Sod), esterase (Est), phosphoglucoisomerase (Pgi) and catalase (Cat) were standardised for different varieties of cotton (...
Total activity of peroxidase and its isozymic profiles in the explants of soybean during the process of dedifferentiation was investigated. The explants obtained from aseptically germinated seedling w...
Adventitious shoot regeneration from hypocotyl explants was examined in Citrullus lanatus Thunb. Hypocotyl explants of 2,3.4,5 and 6 week old seedlings when cultured on LS medium containing BA, Kn, Zi...
The relative morphogenetic response of internodal segments of tomato hybrids viz., Bornia and Royesta was studied at varying concentration of BAP, Kn, NAA and IAA. NAA @ 3 uM/I proved to be better tha...
An investigation was carried out to estimate genetic variability and level of association of grain yield with its various components, separately in 18 parental lines...
Photosynthetic pigments, TAN (Titrable Acid Number), proteins, polyphenols and tannin con leaves of 9 species of mangroves viz., Acanthus ilicifolius, A. ebracteatus, A. volubilis, Brownlowia tersa, B...
Rice (Orya sativa 1. cv. IR-30) was grown hydroponically in growth chambers at 28/23°C day/night temperatures with 14-h photoperiod and quantum irradiance of 450 umol m-2 S-l. Sucrose phosphate ;ynth...
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) Cv. MNH-93 was tested to see the differences in rates of cell division betWeen slow-growing and fast-growing roots by maesuring the (Me-3H) thymidine incorporation into D...
Effect of phosphorus deficiency on PMEase activity in cotton, wheat and rice was investigated. Seedlings grown with and without phosphorus added to the growth medium using pNPP substrates at different...
Use of Dipterex insecticide showed a decrease in carbohydrate, RNA and DNA contents of Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo with more adverse effects on V. radiata specially at higher concentration of insect...
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of methanol on the growth and productivity of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in a sandy soil during 1996 and 1997. Plants were transplanted in ...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing dates and row spacings on yield and yield components of different soybean genotypes under rainfed conditions. The newly developed test...
Effect of drought simulation (terminal, preanthesis, postanthesis and full irrigation) on grain weight, protein and lysine content in different strains of bread wheat viz., Chakwal, Pavon, AZS-4 and A...
Cotton leaf curl disease in Pakistan is associated with two whitefly-transmitted geminivirus species named cotton leaf curl virus Pk1 (CLCuV-Pk1) and cotton leaf curl virus Pk2 (CLCuV-Pk2). PCR is a h...
Spontaneous deletion was detected in read-through domain of potato mop-top furovirus (PMTV) RNA 3 of isolate T by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). PCR amplification of readthr...
Cynodon dartyton (L.) Pers., Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf, Kochia indica Wight, Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf., Sporobolus arabicus Boiss., and Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. established in we...
Relative toxicity of five phenolic compounds and 2,4-D herbicide on seed germination and early seedling growth of Pennisetum americanum (L.) Schumann and the degree of leaching of 2,4-D and benzoic ac...
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum is a stem succulent halophyte commonly found in the intertidal communities in the, tropics and subtropics. The effect of density on the growth of a population of A. macrosta...
Frankia strains isolated from actinorhizae of 7 Casuarina/Allocasuarina species were screened for nodulation and nitrogen fixing ability on Casuarina glauco and C. obesa plants under controlled enviro...
Estimates of nitrogen concentration in cultivated and wild species of 115 leguminous plants of Sindh are reported. The main aim of this investigation was to find relationship between nitrogen contents...
Codium eiongatum, Cauierpa texijlora and Viva lactuius (green algae) were collected from Karachi coast. High Molecular Weight Crude Elicitor Preparation (HMWCEP) of these plants were obtained by seque...
Of a total of 41 genera and 66 species of red, green and brown seaweeds collected from the rocky shore of Buleji during August...
Melanothamnus afaqhusainii Shameel is characterised by large size of thallus (up to 80 cm) with 7-14 celled thick cortical zone, bearing conical (spindle shaped) propagule-like bodies, up to 365 um lo...
Codium saifullahii Nizam., sp. nov., is characterized by flattened thallus and a great variation in shape size of utricles as well as gametangia....
Amphisolenia Stein is a warm water marine planktonic dinoflagellate (Taylor...
A new combination Phloeosporella salvodorae (Prasad, Singh & Bhatnagar) Abbas, Sutton & Ghaffar is proposed based on Septogloeum salvadorae Prasad, Singh & Bhatnagar....
TLC technique and plug method were used for the detection of aflatoxin in almond seed. Of the 25 seed samples examined, 5 were found to be contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (5.8-140 ug/kg) which included...
Sunflower seeds inoculated with Aspergillus flavus reduced seed geemination with greater production of aflatoxin during storage. Use of ammonia gas although reduced seed germination but infection of A...
Use of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with or without Badyrhizobium sp., significantly reduced Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani infection on mashbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper un...
Pollen morphology of the family Betulaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally 3-5-porate, oblate or sub-oblate with scabrate tectum....
Scarification of seeds of Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiff., in concentrated sulphuric acid was found most effective than boiling water or ethanol treatment to break seed dormancy. Germination percent...
The importance of seed size in germination, emergence, growth and survivorship was assessed. Seed weight of Acacia nilotica subsp. indica varied from 0.1104 to 0.2490 g per seed with a coefficient of ...
Effect of light and different concentrations of m- and p- isomers of 1-nitrophenyl indole-2-carboxylic acid (NPICA) has been investigated on the germination of Cenchrus ciliaris seeds. Light not only ...
Heat stress tolerance was studied in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Callus cultures of two cotton cultivars viz., Coker 312 (cotyledonary-derived) and Acala SJ2 (leaf and petiole-derived) showed sign...
Various combinations of plant hormones were tested for canogenesis in different explants of microsperma lentil cultivar Masoor-85. Callogenesis was observed under dark conditions. Calli could regenera...
Protoplasts were isolated both from leaf mesophyll tissue as well as from compact globular white embryogenic callus of mesophyll origin in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid cv. COL 54). Totipotent prot...
Original chromosome observations of seven species of the genus Centaurea (Sect. Acrocentron) are reported. Of these, counts for 3 taxa viz. C. irritance 'Wagenitz., C. persica Boiss, and C. sosnovskyi...
The distribution of heterochromatin on the chromosomes of Vicia hybrida L. (2n= 12), V. hirsuta (L.) S. F. Gray (2n= 14). V. tetrasperma (L.) Schreb, Spic. (2n = 14) and V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.)...
Karyotype analysis of four Lilium L (Liliaceae) species viz., L. candidum L. L. martagon L. L.ciliatum P.H. Davis and L. carniolicum subsp. ponticum. (C.Koch) Davis & Henderson distributed in North Ea...
Studies were carried out to detennine the inheritance and heritability of early maturity and yield traits where 2 high yielding virginia types (No. 334 and 'NC 9') were crossed with an early maturing ...
Nitrogen application at 3 different times using 2 methods was used for increasing nitrogen use efficiency of maize in terms of above ground dry matter and grain yield. Side-drilling with 245 g N/plot ...
An appreciable amount of uranium was accumulated by Raphanus sp. growing on heap piles of uranium mine wastes and overburdens in the mining area. About 40 % of the plant samples contained > 5 µg U3 O...
Isozyme peroxidase was studied in different varieties of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) growing at three different locations to detect possible variation in the activity of peroxidase within a variety gr...
Isozymes of the enzyme peroxidase was studied in different resistant, tolerant and susceptible varieties of cotton growing at a location known as a hot spot for cotton leaf curl virus disease. Plant m...
The circumscription of Gelidium pusillum (Stackhouse) Le Jolis has been discussed and a new taxon G. pusillum var. pakistanicum Afaq-Husain et Shameel is described. The vegetative, anatomical arid rep...
A new species. Codiurn gerloffi has been described from the coast of Pakistan, which differs from other species of the genus in being unusually flat in form....
A pot experiment was conducted to study the tolerance induced by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (VAM) and effective microorganisms (EM) in chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) against allelopathic s...
Efficacy of three strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa multiplied on wheat bran, rice husk and saw dust evaluated in the control of soil-borne root infecting fungi under screen house and field conditions...
Ten new species of Coniothyrium on Salvadora spp. viz., Coniothyrium pakistanicum, C. oblongatum, undulatum, C. maqsoodii, C. ismailii, C. suttonii, C. sultanii, C. sivanesanii, C. punithalingamii; C....
During a three year survey (1996-99) of betelvine fields in Karachi and Thatta districts of Sindh and area of Balochistan...
Mustard (Brassica campestris L) is an important oil seed crop of Pakistan cultiated over 3,53,900 ha giving an yield of 2,85,600 tonnes annually (Anon....
On a loam soil having pH of 8.0., water requirements, dry matter accumulation, yield performance, water use efficiency (WUE) and economics of mashbean (Vigna mungo) were studied during kharif 1992 and...
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of water stresses on the growth features of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars viz., Amper pop, Bomali, Suvra, Sadaf and Sayar II. The treatments were wit...
A.H, KHAN, S.M. h-.11JJTA4BAA ND B. KHANZADA...
Ionizing radiation was successfully utilized to develop the mutant variety Jajai 77-30 with reduced plant height and high grain yield from a commercially grown aromatic variety Jajai 77. About 22 % re...
A pot experiment was conducted using six rice varieties viz., NR-I, IR-6, NIAB-6, KS-282, Basmati 370 and Basmati-385 to determine their yield potential and quality under non-saline (1.7 dS m-1) and s...
Research on Plant Viral Diseases in Pakistan - Bibliography and Abstracts. 1999. Compiled by: Saif Khalid. Plant Virology Programme, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan. e...
Pollen morphology of the family Flacourtiaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolporate, zono...
Pollen morphology of Galanthus e/wesii Hooker (Amaryllidaceae) was examined by light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. It was compared with that of members of Galanthus ikariae Baker and...
cp DNA variations were examined in 16 species of 7 genera of the tribe Polygonatae for 50 probe-enzyme combinations to study phylogenetic relationship among genera and species. The shared fragments we...
AFAQ-HUSAIN S, SHAMEEL M...
Ten species of Discomycetes viz., Bulgaria inquinans Fr. , Geopyxis alpina Fr. , Helvella atra Holmskj ex Fr., H. cupuliformis Dissing & Nanuf., H. elastica Bull. ex St. Amnas, H. villosa (Hedw. ex Kz...
A new species of Sphaeropsis karachiensis from Salvadora oleoides is described, illustrated and compared with allied taxa....
A new species of Sphaeropsis karachiensis from Salvadora oleoides is described, illustrated and compared with allied taxa....
Anthracnose disease of betelvine caused by Colletotrichum capsici was more frequently detected in Karachi as compared to Thatta and Hub regions of Pakistan. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was isolated...
Two Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) specific primers, ASCO1 and ASCO2 were developed for the detection of Ascochyta lentis from infected lentil seeds. PCR amplification with primers ASCOI and ASCO2 re...
Eleven R plasmids isolated from enteric bacteria were studied for their transfer and stability in plant associated bacteria to use them as vehicles for In vivo genetic engineering. The bacteria of pla...
Field studies were conducted in 1997 at Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand to evaluate useful heterosis in seven hybrids derived from glandless cotton varieties crossed with local advance stra...
Four population of maize drived from a broad based population CIMMYT 31 on the basis of silking and black layer formation after four breeding cycle were evaluated for 10 quantitative characters. Signi...
Homogeneous seeds of Oriental mustard cv. Agati Sarhein (Brassica juncea Coss.) were treated with different doses of gamma rays (750 to 1250 Gy) to induced genetic variability for the selection of gen...
The stability for yield performance and genotype x environment (GxE) interaction was studied in 12 wheat genotypes grown at 13 contrasting sites (12 in Sindh and one in NWFP) over two years. The combi...
A declining trenld in per hectare yield of sugarcane in Nawahshah is being observed since 1992. Soil samples collected from Nawabshah, Padedan and Sakrand when analysed for soil properties and some ma...
NAZIR A. DAHAR, M.H. KHANZADA AND RAZIULLAH KHAN...
From the chloroformlic extract of Gentiana olivieri plant, two alkaloids gentianine and gentianadine were isolated and their structures established on the basis of spectral data and by comparison with...
Exogenous and endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) play a preventive role in the germination of seeds (Bewley & Black...
Wheat seeds of two different cultivars viz., Inqalab and Pasban, pretreated in water for 2, 6...
Changes in carbohydrate content in olive during fruit ripening in on and off years showed that contents of fruit soluble sugars during fruit development increased up to 90 days after fruit set and the...
Mucilage content and its sugar composition in leaflets of 15 species of Astragalus from Iran were examined. The mucilage content of different species varied from 3.44 to 23.56% dry weight. Mucilage co...
Floral parts of Crocus sativus L., were cultured on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of kinetin and naphthalene acetic acid. Excised explants from style, perianth, stamen filament an...
Avicennia marina is the most dominant species among mangroves found in the lndus delta, Pakistan, alongwith a few populations of Aegiceras corniculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Ceriops tagal. Propagul...
Variation in composition, strucrure, plant biomass and net primary productivity was analyzed in a grass dominated sandy desert community of Lasiurus scindicus Henr., and Cenchrus setigerus Vahl., situ...
Fecundity of three Rhynchosia minima populations was compared. The old-field population exhibited highest fecundity as well as average reproductive output weight, followed by the population existing i...
Gawatar Bay located at Pakistan-Iranian border facing Gulf of Oman serves as a connection between mangroves of the Gulf area and N.E. Arabian Sea of Pakistan. It forms the westernmost part of the coas...
Algal specimens collected from Hawkesbay sandy beach and Buleji rocky coast of the Arabian sea, 40-50 km from the Karachi University Campus showed the presence of a new cylindrical species of Codium w...
Camarosporiopsis Abbas, Sutton & Ghaffar gen. nov, and C. cuppuridis (Ahmad) Abbas, Sutton & Ghaffar com nov., on Capparis decidua, based on Camarosporiopsis capparidis Ahmad are described, illustrate...
Septoria salvadorae Abbas. Sutton & Ghaffar sp.nov., on Salvadora persica is described,iIllustrated and compared with related taxa....
Of the 17 species of fungi, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium moniliforme, Rhizoctonia solani and maize stem borer Chilo partellus, were found predominantly associated with stalk rot disease of com in...
The present study is concerned with the optimization of different cultural conditions for the production of L-DOPA from L-Tyrosine by surface culture technique. Of the 12 different isolates of Aspergi...
Anatomical investigations on 8 cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.), four from each of the traditional (local) and modem (high yielding) cultivars, were carried out to study the variation among the cul...
Effects of NaCI salinity at different growth and developmental stages on ions accumulation in two wheat cultivars were studied in greenhouse conditions. Concentrations of Na + in leaves and roots of G...
The germinable seeds in the seed bank in the uppermost two centimeter layer of the soil of Rawdhat Khorim in the Riyadh region of Central Saudi Arabia was studied using 1250 cm2 soil samples collected...
Eryngum paniculatum (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae) is of great importance in the north region of Argentina where it is invading abandoned fields. The studies evaluate the dispersion of the species and prese...
A experiment was carried out to detennine the relationship between the seed weight and the distance they fall from the mother plant when they disseminate There was an inverse relationship between the ...
Cousinia mozaffariani is described as a new species from southern Iran. This species is related to Cousinia barbeyi from middle Zagros (Saverz Mountains) in Iran....
Pollen morphology of 6 endemic taxa in the genus Helichrysum Gaertner (Compositae) has been investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains of all the Helichrysum taxa are...
Pollen grains of 12 species and 3 varieties of the genus Ebenus L., (Leguminosae: subfamily papilionoideae have been examined using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pollen...
Cytological study of 8 Iranian species of Cousina section Cynaroideae (Asteraceae) was carried out. The basic chromosome number is x =12 and all of the studied plants were diploid. The western parts o...
The wild wheats of Iran are considered as original genetic sources that could be used for improvement of the cultivated wheat Triticum boeoticum ssp, thaoudar (syn. Triticum thaoudar) and its associat...
Genetic selection indices were studied for six productive traits in two varieties (S-9 and S-95) of Brassica juncea and four varieties (Canola-l,II,III and Canola standard) of B. napus. Correlation an...
A new species Foveostroma salvadorae on Salvadora oleoides is described, illustrated and compared with related taxa....
A field trial was conducted at NIA experimental farm, Tandojam, Pakistan to study the effect of different Rhizobial strains on the survival and growth of two Australian Acacias viz., Acacia ampliceps ...
Morphology of pollen grains of 13 species (3 of which are endemics in Turkey) belonging to nine sections of the genus Silene L., (Caryophyllaceae), collected from Northwest Anatolia in Turkey, was inv...
The genus Eryngium has about 230 species distributed in temperate and subtropical zones of Europe and America. In South America the genus is presented in Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil and Argenti...
In vitro shoots of Solanum tuberosum cv 'Spunta' were subcultured on liquid MS media containing 0.0, 0.5...
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) from the jellyfish (Aequorea victoria) has become a vital reporter not only to identify and screen transformed organisms including bacteria, animals and plants but ...
A new taxon Scinaia moniliformis J. Agardh var. pakistanensis Afaq-Husain et Shameel is described. The vegetative, anatomical and reproductive structures of the Pakistani populations of this red alga ...
The taxonomy and distribution along with environmental parameters of seven species of the genus Gonyaulax Diesing (Harmful Algal Bloom organisms) including four new records from the Northeastern Arabi...
Using the Braun-Blanquet approach...
Development of early maturing and high yielding cultivars of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a major objective of groundnut breeding programme. To select the best combining parents, three high yieldin...
Pattern of distribution of Na+ and Cl- ions were examined in four moderately salt-tolerant Sorghum bicolor accessions (Double TX, Giza 114, INRA 353 and INRA 133) grown in salinized sand-culture. Anal...
A survey of weed communities was carried out in wheat fields of district Sukkur during 1999-2000. Forty-five weed species belonging to 16 angiospermic families are reported from the study area. Five w...
Effect of different salts viz., sea salt, NaCl , CaCl2, NaNO3, MgSO4, MgCl2 and KCl was studied on in vitro growth of Fusarium solani by food poison method. Growth of F. solani was enhanced as compare...
A protocol was established for isolation of sugarcane protoplasts, cell wall regeneration and cell division. Protoplast were isolated from cell suspension initiated from fresh leaf calli and produced ...
Quantitative, qualitative and multi-state morphological characters on 350 herbarium specimens from 35 Iranian populations of Hordeum murinum s.l. were examined. Based on the results of this study, the...
The seed characters of 10 species of Veronica in Iran are described. Six distinct types based on seed features such as shape, surface ornamentation and cell shape are distinguished. A diagnostic key f...
Through selecting new epitypes for incomplete type material of both A. cryptocarpos and A. rechingeri the systematic position of Astragalus cryptocarpos is clarified. It was confirmed that the latter ...
This study was carried out during the field trips for Turkey's endemic plant seeds collection project where 48 taxa presented in this study were interesting in terms of being known from the type-gathe...
Karyotype structure of two Iris L., species viz., Iris galatica Siehe and Iris kerneriana Ascherson & Sint ex Baker collected from Central Black Sea Region of Turkey have been analysed. Chromosome num...
A comparative study of total seed storage protein was carried out by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to characterize oilseed mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. &...
Inheritance of three isozymes i.e., Leucine aminopeptidase-1, Phosphoglucoisomerase-1, and Phosphoglucomutase-2 in lentil was investigated. The plants were grown in greenhouse and the isozyme analysis...
Twelve genotypes of mungbean (No. 7-2, NCM 201, NCM 209, No. 1, NCM 205, AEM 6/20, NM 18, AEM 30/20, NM 93, NM 90, NM 121-25, M 20-24) were evaluated for stability of grain yield under seven diverse e...
Ten promising genotypes of groundnut were evaluated for their adaptiveness and stability performance at eight different locations during 1997. The G x E interaction was highly significant. The regress...
Experiments were conducted to determine the level of ABA, K+ and Ca2+ mineral content and mannitol in the leaves of two lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under field condition in order to find any...
Plant transformation is now a routine practice in many laboratories around the world. However it has been observed that sometimes the introduced gene becomes inactive. This inactivation could be rever...
Thirty four Citrus cultivars were studied for nucellar embryogenesis and for the extent of polyembryony per seed. Ovule weight had no correlation with the number of nucellar embryos. Also seed weight ...
A survey of betelvine fields in Karachi and Thatta districts of Sindh and Hub area of Balochistan was conducted during 1996 to 1999 where 38 funfal species belonging to 25 genera were isolated from ro...
Dr. Abdul Hafiz , an eminent agricultural scientist died of heart attack in Karachi on April 8...
Pollen morphology of 6 species belonging to a single genus Polygala of the family Polygalaceae has been investigated using light microscope and scanning microscope. It is a stenopalynous in nature. Po...
A new species of Cytostagonospora yousufii Abbas, Sutton & Ghaffar is described, illustrated and compared with 4 species of Cytostagonospora....
Somatic hybridization studies were performed using leaf mesophyll as well as homogeneous cell suspension-derived protoplasts. The optimum results were achieved when leaf mesophyll protoplasts from cv....
Eighty eight genotypes of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper selected on the basis of source/origin were evaluated for agronomic traits and analyzed on the basis of three geographic parameters i.e., provinces, a...
Pea germplasm consisting of 69 pure-lines from diverse origin was evaluated under screen-house and field conditions for 2 years for their resistance against powdery mildew and yield potential. The gen...
Somaclonal variation is one of the possible sources of variation in plant breeding. To evaluate the usefulness of somaclonal variation for creating variation in some Iranian cultivars of wheat, change...
Results of the studies on olive trees from four regions of Iran (Roudbar, Gilvan, Gorgan, and Zanjan) indicate that soluble protein content as well as the activity of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase ...
Water relations of four guar genotypes viz., S-807, Esser, Brooks and S-1183 under different water regimes at pre-flowering, post-flowering and terminal drought were studied in cemented tanks under na...
Maximum plant height and spread were observed in Central Leader System of training in Double Red Lebanon cultivar of apple. Maximum fruit size index (83.00 mm), fruit weight (259.20 gm), number of fru...
Litter fall and nutrient return in a deciduous Quercus cerris L. var. cerris forest which constitutes the "étage supra-mediterranéen pré-pontique" vegetation layer in the Central Black Sea Region o...
The seasonal variation of a seed bank was studied along an inundation gradient in a coastal marsh community dominated by Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) C. Koch (Syn: Arthrocnemum indicum (Willd.)...
Eight new species of Verbascum L., from Saudi Arabia viz., Verbascum abyadicum F.M. AI-Hemaid, V asiricum F.M. AI-Hemajd, V chaudharyanum F.M. AI-Hemaid, V hema-figranum F.M. AI-Hemaid, V medinecum F....
The pollen morphology of 45 species...
Seventeen species of green, brown and red seaweeds collected from Manora, Buleji and Paradise Point near Karachi coast of Pakistan were analyzed for their elemental composition with the help of Perkin...
Cystotrichiopsis gen.nov., and C. salvadorae sp.nov., on Salvadora oleoides is described, illustrated and compared with related taxa....
Spore germination of Uromyces striatus, the cause of leaf rust on lucerne was significantly reduced on tap water agar (TWA) pieces containing different doses (1...
The production of phytoalexins and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) was measured in resistant and susceptible varieties of chickpea after inoculation with Ascochyta rabiei. The pterocarpan phytoalexi...
Effect of two sowing methods i.e., ridge and flat sowing and different herbicides viz., pendimethalin (Stomp 330E) @ 1.03 kg a.i.ha-¹, pendimethalin (Stomp 445SC) @ 0.89 & 1.11 kg a.i.ha-¹ and s-met...
Fate of the fertilizer-N applied to irrigated wheat grown after cotton harvest was studied under field conditions using 15N-balance method. Of the total urea-N applied (100 kg ha-1), 47.7 kg N ha-1 wa...
A water culture experiment was conducted to study the growth and ions relations in four cultivars of soybean (Glycine max L., cv. Loppa, Egyptian, AGS-160 and ICAL-132) over a range of salinity (10-40...
The direct utilization of heterosis in legumes is limited due to cleistogamous nature of their flower. However, information on genetic parameters such as heterosis, heritability and genetic Ann. advan...
Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivar Ben Sark was multiplied using meristem culture up to 16 generations. The leaves from each generation/subculture were collected and used to isolate DNA. RAPD-PCR...
Secondary somatic embryogenesis from 33 Citrus cultivars was studied with 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 Kr doses of gamma radiation. Somatic embryogenesis and radiation sensitivity was cultivar dependent. Kinnow,...
The objective of the present study was to find out the extent of genetic diversity among the 4 lentil cultivars viz., Masur-85, Masur-93, an exotic variety Precos (introduced in NWFP, Pakistan as Mans...
Seasonal variation in water relations and nutrient content of six Avicennia marina populations in various creeks of the Arabian Sea near Karachi, Pakistan was studied. Extra nutrients, both in sedimen...
Obituary: Dr. Altaf-LI~-l...
Pollen morphology of 3 species of the family Parnassiaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolpo...
The pollen morphology of 22 species of Inula L. (s.str.) and its allied genera has been examined from Pakistan and Kashmir by light and scanning electron microscopy, Pollen grains are Usually radially...
Perennial, up to 40-60 cm high. Stem solitary, glabrous, densely leafy, in lower part of heads pubescent, greenish-browm, above the middle with a few branches. Ail leaves herbaceous-leathery, first gl...
Some Euphorbia L., species growing in Northeast Anatolia have been investigated cytotaxonomically. Karyologic and morphologic analyses were carried out on Euphorbia helioscopia L., E, stricta L. and E...
In the present study, the chromosome number and morphology of four Lilium L. (Liliaceae) taxa distributed in Northeast Anatolia, Turkey. were studied. Karyotype analysis was carried Out On the followi...
In this study, avocado, Lotus plum, selected persimmon (52 UN 13). Hayward kiwifruit, aubergine, pepper, cucumber, Black gape (Vitis labrusca L.), Narince (Vitis vinifera L.), redcurrant. summer squas...
Ninety four cowpea germplasm accessions were evaluated tinder field conditions for viral infection, Virus disease incidence ranged from 0 to 66.6%. Based on ELISA and PCR results the following five vi...
In order to identify sources of resistance in urdbean (Vigna mungo)...
Two hundred cowpea germplasm accessions (local and exotic) were evaluated against blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BICMV) under green house conditions by sap inoculation method. Out of 134 local accessio...
Apple powdery mildew caused by the fungus Podosphaera leucotricha is widely spread both in fruiting orchards and in tree nurseries in Pakistan. The disease is serious in orchards grown at Murree. Powd...
Wheat leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) development on wheat cultivars carrying known Lr. genes viz., Blue Silver (Lr13+), Lyallpur-73 (Lr1+Lr13+), Rawal-87 (Lr26), WL-711 (Lr13+Lr15) and Pak-81 (Lr26); ...
Seeds of eight varieties of sorghum viz., Acchokartuho, Depar, Ghotki, Redjanpur, Rehmani, Sarakartuho, T3 and T5 collected from the ARI. Dadu were inoculated with fresh inoculum of grain smut (Sphace...
Thousands of somaclones regenerated front six sugarcane clones were transferred in the field after acclimatization. All the clones showed varied response to the traits Under study. Eight somaclones vi...
The present paper reports nine species of the dinoflagellate genus Amphisolenia Stein from, the North Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan. three of which viz., Amphisolenia schroederi Kofoid, 4 thrinax Schu...
Phytoplankton samples were taken fortnightly from alkaline and oligotrophic Lake Buyukcekmece,Marmara region, Turkey during 1996-1998. A total of 65 phytoplankton taxa belonging to Bacillariophyceae, ...
A new taxon, Chara krausei Shameel, has been described from a seawater lagoon near the coast of Gwadar, Balochistan (Pakistan) and compared with the ecorticated taxa like Chara braunii Gmelin. C coral...
Phytoplankton biomass. abundance, diversity and their relations with physico-chemical properties of water were determined in the northwestern part of the iskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean coa...
Septoria oleandriicola sp.nov., is described and illustrated from leaves of Nerium oleander. collected in Turkey. ...
Study of isotype of Pseudorobillarda sojae Uecker & Kulik (IMI 1298796) revealed that it does not belong to Pseudorobillarda and differs from other Coelomycetous genera, therefore a new generic name S...
The production of citric acid of by Aspergillus niger was investigated with wild-type (GCB-1) and UV-treated mutant (UV-6) using 7.5, 9.0 and 10.5 L medium in stirred fermentor. Yield of citric acid w...
Free proline content was determined in roots and leaflets of 23 species of Astragalus collected from different regions of Iran. The content of free proline in roots and leaflets varied from 0.09-1.23 ...
Study was conducted at experimental farm using two growth regulators i.e. naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and ethrel at concentrations of 0...
An experiment was carried out in plastic pots to examine the effect of plant residues of mesquite,, lambsquarters, mundi flower and purple nutsedge on the growth of rice cv. Shadab. Incorporation of p...
Twenty-five winter type rapeseed genotypes selected from diverse germplasm were studied to estimate heritable variation, correlation among yield and yield components and effective selection criteria t...
Twelve winter type rapeseed varieties of Brassica napus were evaluated at 10 different locations in mild cold and cold regions of Iran for stability parameters of grain yield. Genotype x Environment i...
Pollen morphology of the family Comaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally tricolporate, triangular, prolate-spheroidal with densel...
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were used to investigate the macro and micromorphology of seed of 17 species (12 genera) of Caryophyllaceae, All material Studied was collected from North...
In this Study nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) analysis were carried out during vegetative and generative growth periods hi some members of Amaryllidaceae family collected from the Centr...
DNA sequences of the chloroplast gene encoding the large submit of ribulose-1. 5-bisphosphate-carboxylase (rbcL) of 20 taxa representing four different orders of Liliflorae was compared, Two different...
ABDUL GHAFFAR AND S. SHAHID SHAUKAT...
The cypsela morphology of 22 species of Inula L. (s.str.) and its allied genera (Pentanema Cass., Duhaldea DC., Dittrichia Greuter and Iphiona Cass.) was examined from Pakistan and Kashmir. Micromorph...
Pollen morphology of the family Sapotaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally tricolporate, triangular, prolate with striate - rugul...
Chromosome number and morphology of three species belonging to Amaryllidaceae viz., Galanthus rizehensis Stern., Leucojum aestivum L., and Pancratium maritimum L., from the Central Black Sea Region of...
Heritability and relationship of quantitative traits was studied in 36 genotypes of chickpea. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among genotypes for primary branches, secondary...
A new sugarcane clone AEC81-8415, generated from seed (fuzz) of a croos combination of NCo 310 x CP56-614, imported from ARS, USDA, Canal Point, Florida, USA, alongwith other genotypes was evaluated f...
Conditions for plant regeneration from excised hypocotyl of Peganum harmala were studied. Complete plants were regenerated directly from hypocotyl segments on MS medium supplemented with BAP, Kinetin ...
Anatomical studies of both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces of leaf epidermis of the selected Digitaria species showed variations in size and shapes of prickles, short cells, silica bodies, microhairs...
Cotton cultivars Qalandri and MNH-93 were analysed for their heat acclimation potential. The 8-12 days old leaves were given repeated hardening treatments at 42°C for 2h for upto 7 days and after eve...
The content of total phenolics in roots, leaflets and seeds of a number of Astragalus species from Iran was examined. Phenolics content of the aqueous and methanolic extracts of the species were deter...
This study was undertaken to document the distribution of chemical components and determine whether phytochemical characters support the delimitation of the taxa in the genus Convolvulus L., from Moro...
Somatic hybridization studies were performed using leaf mesophyll as well as homogeneous cell suspension-derived protoplasts in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid cvs. CoL-54 and CP-43/33). The conditio...
The mangrove stand of Miani Hor, a subtropical lagoon located within the coastal belt of Pakistan bordering North Arabian sea, is small yet the most diverse in the area and comparable with other mangr...
Occurrence of Cladophora coelothrix Kützing on pneumatophores of gray mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., was observed which has not been reported before. The species formed ball like alg...
Pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), cultivar ouray, was inoculated with beet curly top virus (BCTV) at the crook neck seedling stage using beet leafhoppers (Circulifer tenellus Baker). After 7-10 days...
Sclerotial strains of Aspergillus flavus showed greater aflatoxin production as compared to non-sclerotial strains. There was significant correlation with number of sclerotia used for inoculation of s...
M. AJMAL KHAN AND N. BEENA ...
Seeds of Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lidley, which were mechanically scarified and then treated with IAA gave 78% germination while seeds subjected to acid scarification and soaking in water gave 50% ge...
Limonium stocksii (Boiss.) O. Kuntze, a secreting perennial in the family Plumbaginaceae is widely distributed in the coastal marshes of Karachi, Pakistan. We are reporting here the effect of seawater...
A water culture experiment was conducted to examine the effects of Zn (ZnSO4, 7H...
Wheat leaf extraction, with 3% sulfosalicylic acid and 0.5% toluene was compared for proline determination. It was observed that toluene extracted 50-60% more proline than sulfosalicylic acid. Accumul...
Antibacterial potential of 10 monoterpenes, isolated from the essential oil of Lavandula stoechas L., and identified as camphor, borneol, caryophyllene, cineole, alpha-terpineol, fenchol, linalyl acet...
Anaphalis chitralensis M. Qaiser & Rubina Abid and a variety i.e., Phagnalon schweinfurthii Schultz Bip. ex Schweinf. var. lamondae M. Qaiser & H.W.,Lack of the tribe Gnaphalieae and Pluchea arguta Bo...
Pollen morphology of 18 species belonging to 10 genera of the family Amaranthaceae has been investigated using light microscope and scanning electron microscope. It is stenopalynous in nature. Pollen ...
Scorzonera adilii A. Duran sp. nov., is described from the Aydos Mountain (C5: Konya) in Turkey. It is related to S. rigida Aucher, from which it mainly differs in its lanceolate leaves and features o...
Cerasus yazdiana, Convolvulus kurdistanicus and Dionysia khatamii are described as new species, Chesneya rytidosperma is reported as a new record for Iran and more information about the distribution o...
Root nodules of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., were globose and present in the axils of lateral roots. Histological studies showed that rhizobia entered the root via root hairs and formed infection threads s...
The positioning of cell wall in a dividing cell is very crucial for organ development. It is determined by the cortical information of the cytoskeleton in G2 phase called Preprophase Band (PPB). The c...
Bulbs of Sternbergia fischeriana collected from the village Taslica of the province of Marmaris in the first weeks of March, April and May 1998 were planted after separating them into 4 groups based o...
Sixty-eight pea genotypes both local and exotic were evaluated for 17 quantitative traits related to earliness, green pod yield, shelled fresh yield and grain yield. Results based on basic statistics,...
Of the 269 chickpea breeding lines evaluated against gram blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei under glass house conditions, only 7 lines viz., F16-90C, NCS950088, NCS950038, CMC228S, SEL96TH 11488, FLIP...
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris isolates 2005...
The sequences of the 5.8S nuclear ribosomal DNA and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1 and ITS2) regions from 12 species of Dictyosteliaceae were analyzed. These regions were extremely divergent in...
Detailed studies on additional hosts of Seimatosporiopsis viz., Salvadora persica, Acacia Senegal, Prosopis juliflora, Citrullus colocynthes, Calotropis procera and Capparis decidua belonging to diffe...
Dr. Azra Quraishi an eminent tissue culturist, Chief Scientific Officer and Deputy Director General, Agriculture Biotechnology Institute, NARC/PARC, Islamabad died on 22nd November 2002 (16 Ramadan 1...
Pollen morphology of 3 species of the genus Oxalis L., (Oxalidaceae), from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar or...
Pollen morphology of 7 species of the genus Alyssum belonging to the family Brassicaceae have been examined by light microscope. Pollen grains are usually isopolar; tricolpate with reticulate tectum. ...
Adventitious shoot bud differentiation occurred from the petiolar cut ends of leaf explants of Momordica dioica (Roxb.) Willd.. cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with different conce...
Callus was induced from bulb pieces and in vitro formed shoot buds in Polianthus tuberosa Willd., on Murashige & Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with BAP and 2,4-D. Maximum callus induction from bulb...
The present study describes the species diversity of cyanobacteria on a rocky shore at Buleji near Karachi. Species of cyanobacteria were recorded from the surface sediments (edaphic), rock surfaces (...
Forty marine bacterial isolates from Karachi coast were screened for hydrocarbon degradation. All the three solid hydrocarbons (biphenyl, naphthalene and phenanthrene) were degraded by 63% of the mari...
A first report of the coccolithophorid flora in the phytoplankton of the Istanbul Strait is presented in this paper. Samples were taken with a Nansen bottle at three depths (surface, -5 m, -10 m), on ...
During a survey of marine algae growing at Kilitbahir coast (Çanakkale Bosphorus, Sea of Marmara, Turkey), collection were made at the upper-infralittoral region in 1999. Out of 87 species belo...
The endosperm storage proteins of 127 wheat landraces collected from different parts of Pakistan were fractionated by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to determine their high molecula...
One hundred and thirty eight local as well as exotic accessions of cowpea were characterized and evaluated under field conditions at 33o 42 N latitude and 73o 08 E longitude at an altitude of 540 masl...
Narrow embryonic leaves are characteristics of seedless cell lines. Narrow embryonic leaves are related to over 20 seed shapes and in small size seeds which have higher frequency of narrow embryonic l...
An experiment was conducted to study the comparative salt tolerance of 12 different strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum (NIFTAL and USDA series) and strains isolated from locally grown soybean nodules...
Effect of salt stress on plant biomass production and some biochemical parameters of two soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] genotypes were investigated under three NaCl salinity levels (control and 3.0,...
Morphological, anatomical and cytological characteristics of endemic Lilium ciliatum P.H. Davis (Liliaceae) were investigated. Colour of flower with a brown centre and finely spotted in upper part of ...
Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and catalase activities in extracts of control and chickpea inoculated with Ascochyta rabiei were measured spectrophotometrically. A significant increase in PPO activity was ob...
History of Phyllosticta is traced and description of the genus is amended in the light of recent developments on conidiogenesis and appendage formation. A new species Phyllosticta sultanii and a new n...
Leaves of 21 taxa belonging to Inula L. (s.str.) and its allied genera viz., Pentanema Cass., Duhaldea DC., Dittrichia Greuter and Iphiona Cass., have been analyzed from Pakistan and Kashmir for their...
Pollen morphology of 6 species belonging to 5 genera of the family Illecebraceae from Pakistan has been investigated using light microscope and scanning microscope. It is an eurypalynous family. Polle...
The subsp. pakistanica of Cleome heratensis Bunge et Bien. Ex Boiss., is raised to species level as Cleome pakistanica (Jafri) S. Khatoon & A. Perveen....
Avena spp. and Alopecurus myosuroides are noxious weeds in many cereal-growing regions of Turkey. The aim of the study was to estimate economic thresholds of wild oat and black grass in terms of costs...
Many weed species are introduced in new region by accident and some of them become component of natural flora. In order to introduce invasive weed species and influence of agricultural practices on we...
Effect of cultural and chemical weed control methods on weed population and yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivar "CIM-443" was studied under field conditions during 1999. Weed control trea...
Twenty-five winter type rapeseed varieties introduced from diverse sources of the world were studied for variability, heritability, genetic advance, correlation and path analysis of seed yield and yie...
Twenty-five elite genotypes of winter rapeseed were evaluated through regression analysis for their phenotypic stability in seven cold and six mild cold regions of Iran. Sufficient GE interaction was ...
Twenty-five genotypes of chickpea were evaluated for stability of grain yield under 12 diverse environments within Pakistan. The interaction between the genotypes and environments (G X E interaction) ...
Twenty one genotypes representing a broad based germplasm were selected for evaluation using multivariate analyses for two years. High genetic variance was observed for plant height, maturity, pods, s...
Three Basmati rice varieties (Basmati 370, Basmati Pak, and Super Basmati) were used to examine varietal differences in radiosensitivity to gamma radiation. Dry seeds of rice varieties were exposed to...
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the most suitable concentration of growth regulators i.e....
In this study, morphological, anatomical and chromosome properties of Salvia hypargeia Fich. & Mey. which is an endemic plant of the Irano-Turanien phytogeographic region were investigated. The glandu...
In this study five generation inbred lines of summer squashes (Cucurbita pepo L.) were developed through inbreeding by using earliness as the selection criteria where plant, flower, fruit and seed cha...
About fifty indigenous clinical Klebsiella were isolated and identified on the basis of morphology, growth, and biochemical characteristics. Fifty two percent were identified as K. oxytoca, 42% as K. ...
Alpakesiopsis gen.nov., and A. ghaffari sp.nov., belonging to Ceolomycetes are illustrated, described and compared with related taxa....
Pollen morphology of the family Butomaceae has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are generally heteropolar, boatshaped, mono-colpate with reticulate ...
Numerical techniques were used to show the taxonomic relationship between the Digitaria species in Pakistan. A correlation phenogram showed a distinct dissimilarity between the species....
A new subspecies with two varieties of Digitaria sanguinalis as D. sanguinalis ssp. pakistanica var. pakistanica and var. stewartii is identified. D. sanguinalis has spines on the whole nerves of the ...
A thorough study of an extensive collection of herbarium specimens and literature of Juniperus (Cupressaceae) from the Western Himalaya, during our work on gymnosperms of this region, has revealed tha...
Fruits and seeds of all Iranian taxa of Fritillaria subgenus Fritillaria were investigated by scanning electron and light microscopy. The fruit in Fritillaria is a three-valved loculicidal capsule, lo...
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to detect polymorphism among the 7 different cultivars of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Total genomic DNA extrac...
The effects of Murashige & Skoog (1962) and Anderson (1984) media with different BA (benzyladenine) concentrations (0.3, 0.6, 0.9 mg l-1) on the in vitro shoot proliferation of peach rootstock GF 677 ...
Seedless trait is desirable and was selected on the basis of fruit stylar ring which has 5 - 20% probability of carrying seedless trait and narrow new emerging leaves of sprouts and shoots of branches...
Kinnow mandarin has nucellar polyembryony. Embryogenesis of fruits having 1-12 seeds was studied. There were 24 types of embryonic structures with most normal as 2-3 leaf with balanced germination. Th...
Abutilon theophrastii Medik., used in folk medicine in Turkey has been investigated anatomically. Examinations were done on transverse sections of leaf, stem and root....
A Leaf Area Prediction Model was developed for 12 cherry cultivars viz., (Hüsenba [1], Lambert [2], 0900 Ziraat [3], Van [4], Bing [5], Bella di Pistoia [6], Stella [7], Early Burlat [8], Karakir...
Thirty genotypes of chickpea were evaluated for 10 quantitative traits using multivariate techniques. The first three PCs with eigen values >1 contributed 83.38% of the variability amongst genotypes. ...
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), gemplasm comprising of diverse 138 accessions was evaluated for 23 physiological and agronomic characters during summer 2000 at NARC, Islamabad. The same materia...
Common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) is an important leguminous crop. Its breeding program can be improved by understanding the interrelationships among yield and yield components. Using 152 summer-sown gen...
During 1994, a cotton mosaic disease was observed on the leaves of cotton plants at several locations in cotton growing areas of the Punjab. Infected leaves were showing typical symptoms of mosaic. Tw...
Eleven different substrates viz., rice grain, sorghum grain, millet grain, cotton cake, mustard cake, wheat straw, rice straw, saw dust, sugarcane bagasse, sugarcane ash and wheat bran were used for t...
Rhizobial isolates from nodules of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., and Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr., were alkali-producing, slow growing and with monotrichous flagella, whereas, those from Pithecellobium ...
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum grown in glucose/neopeptone natural liquid medium showed that yield of crude 'High Molecular Weight Culture Filtrate Elicitor' (HMWCFE) obtained by simultaneous ultrafilt...
Seven cultivars of chickpea viz., C-44, C-727, CM-72, Dasht, Parbat, NIFA-88 and Punjab-91 were tested to study the genotypic response to Ascochyta blight in terms of losses to grain yield and its com...
In this study, the effect of some Turkish propolis on the product quantity of cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus (Lange.) Sing. was determined. The samples of propolis were obtained from (Bursa and...
Hyalotlastrum gen. nov., et H. salvadorae sp. nov., belonging to Coelomycetes are illustrated, described and compared with related taxa....
Pollen morphology of 4 species of the family Menispermacea from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar subprolate, r...
A reliable in vitro method for germination of sainfoin pollen grains has been developed. Highest pollen germination rate of 96% with mean pollen tube length of 223.5 µm was obtained on medium contain...
Geopora cooperi Harkness f. cooperi Burdsall, a macrofungus belonging to the Ascomycetes collected during a field trip around Izmir and Manisa in 1996 is reported as a new record for west Asia, Turkey...
The rust fungus Puccinia phrynae sp. nov. is described and illustrated from endemic Phryna ortegioides collected in East Anatolia, Turkey....
Use of inorganic fertilizers viz., urea, NPK, DAP and superphosphate on the efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculum multiplied on rice grain showed that the infection of Fusarium spp., significant...
Effectiveness of rhizobacteria for promoting the growth and yield of different cultivars of wheat was evaluated by conducting Leonard jar and pot trials. Thirty one cultures of bacteria isolated from ...
Two hundred streptococcal isolates from varied human indigenous clinical sources were screened for bacteriocinogenic activity by both direct and deferred methods (70% were showing bacteriocin-like act...
Of the 110 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens particularly from osteomyelitis and septic arthritis when subjected to bacteriophage typing using 8 available phages showed that 48...
High molecular weight crude polysaccharides obtained from green algal plants Codium elongatum and Ulva lactulus were evaluated as an elicitor of disease resistance response in chickpea tissues in term...
The present study is concerned with the optimization of cultural conditions for the production of lipases by Rhizopus oligosporous T uv31. Studies were carried out in 250 ml Erlenmeyer flasks by subme...
Invertase enzyme is used traditionally in the production of inverted sugars for industry, especially in the manufacture of candies and preserves, production of lactic acid and ethanol production from ...
The present investigation deals with the control of Aspergillus niger morphology to enhance citric acid production under liquid culture. For this purpose, the parental Aspergillus niger GCB-16 and its...
The present investigation is concerned with the nitrogen limitation for enhanced citrate productivity by a 2-deoxy D-glucose resistant culture of Aspergillus niger NGd-280 in 15-L stirred tank bioreac...
The present study deals with the kinetic investigation of the effect of initial sugar concentration and rate of citrate overproduction by a mutant strain of Aspergillus niger RABt-10 developed after U...
The present study deals with the re-use of fungal mycelium for citric acid fermentation. Among the 16 - different isolates of Aspergillus niger, IS-6 was optimised for citric acid production. The re-u...
Nucellar polyembryony in picked and dropped fruits was studied. There were 2,3, 4 and 5 leaf embryos with balanced normal germination. The significant differences were imbalanced growth with 8.7% thin...
The work reported relates to grafting of sprout/shoot apex/nucellar embryo of Kinnow tissue having seedless trait on rough lemon seedlings. Normal healthy and vigorous embryos with balanced germinatio...
A study was carried out using the apple populations grown in Amasya, Tokat and Samsun ecological conditions between 1997 and 2000. In the first year, 51 apple types were selected on which the studies ...
The internode cuttings of 4 potato cultivars viz., Agria, Diamant, Kennebec and Ajax grown in callus inducing media amended with 0, 50...
In this study phytosociological structure of Pinus pinea L., forests that occurs in Trabzon and Artvin provinces in the East-Black Sea region in Turkey has been investigated. From the phytogeographica...
Wheat germplasm comprising of 150 diverse genotypes was evaluated for four quantitative traits at five locations throughout the country viz., Islamabad, Faisalabad, Quetta, Tandojam and Peshawer. Diff...
Genotypic and phenotypic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation studies for yield and its components were conducted in 24 genotypes of chickpea. High heritability with low genetic ...
Sixty accessions collected from major chickpea growing areas of the Punjab along with two check varieties were investigated for principal components analysis based on agronomic characters and seed pro...
Studies were conducted to examine the form and the quantity of second dose of nitrogenous fertilizers given to wheat in spring in Yozgat's ecological conditions in Turkey during 1998-1999 and 1999-200...
Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers is a factor of nitrate accumulation in vegetables which causes health problems to the consumers. A study was conducted to assess the effect of NPK fertilizers on ...
A survey was conducted in Dilek peninsula-Great Menderes Delta national park, with an area of 10.985 ha. Studies were undertaken during 1998-2001. Vegetation types including 3 new associations namely ...
Five siphonocladophycean green seaweeds, Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esp.) Lamour., C. faridii Nizam., C. manorensis Nizam., C. racemosa (Forssk.) J. Ag., and C. taxifolia (Vahl) C. Ag., collected from the c...
Pollen morphology of 79 species representing 27 genera of the family Labiatae from Pakistan have been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Labiatae is a eurypalynous family. Pollen grai...
Methanol extracts of five species of freshwater green algae, Chara cotraria A. Braun ex Kützing, Chlorococcum humicolum (Nägeli) Rabenhorst, Hydrodictyon indicum lyengar, Rhizoclonium hierog...
The study was conducted near bridge up to Wah Garden from 1st June 2000 to 31st May 2001. Algal samples were collected by phytoplankton net, pipettes, handpicking, etc. and water samples by Nansen bot...
Forty species of seaweeds were collected from Karachi coast and several biological tests conducted on them inorder to investigate their antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic and insecticidal activitie...
One hundred sixty-nine species of planktonic, epipelic, epipsammic, epiphytic, aerophytic and epilithic blue-green algae belonging to 2 classes, 4 orders, 9 families and 33 genera have been collected ...
To study the effect of electromagnetic fields of high-tension lines on plants, 45 species belonging to 18 genera and 11 families from different localities in and around Karachi under high-tension line...
To study the relationship among soil, plants and animals regarding translocation of copper, the samples of soil, forage and animals were collected from livestock farm Rukh Ghulama (Distt. Bhakhar, Pun...
Mungbean advanced lines derived through hybridization from different cross. Combinations and the released varieties have been evaluated at NIFA, Peshawar for some important agronomic traits and screen...
Using gravel culture technique, an experiment was conducted to study the genetic variability of some primitive bread wheat varieties to salt tolerance. Eight primitive bread wheat varieties acquired f...
Pakistan is auspicious in having ca. 60,000 hectare of land in the north of the country with propitious ecological elements appropriate for tea cultivation. During the current investigation qualitativ...
To estimate the sensitivity to gamma rays in Basmati rice, five varieties namely Basmati 370, Basmati Pak, Basmati 385, Super Basmati and Basmati 2000 were exposed to different doses of gamma rays ran...
A Gram-positive, spore forming Bacillus sp. strain CrM-1 was isolated from chromium-contaminated site that could resist up to 40 µg mL-1 of K2CrO4 on nutrient agar and 25 µg mL-1 in nutrient broth. ...
The present study showed that both the aqueous and methanolic extracts of Hedera helix L. were hypoglycemic, reducing the blood glucose level in both the normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits to...
Several short stature (20-40 %), early flowering (7-21 days earlier) and long grain mutants/recombinants have been developed at NIAB through induced mutations and other breeding techniques in the trad...
The paper reports the morphogenesis and anatomy of root nodules. The nodules were distributed singly as well as in clusters on the main and lateral roots of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Young nodules w...
In-vitro mutagenesis followed by micro propagation via axillary bud proliferation in shoot tips of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivar Safeda was carried out. Shoot tips were irradiated with 15 to 90 ...
This study was conducted to develop a micropropagation protocol for Coffea arabica, one of the most economically important plant for coffee production. Apical and axillary buds and leaf explants were ...
During unfavorable conditions many bacteria ensure their survival through spore formation, which germinate on restoration of suitable conditions. Defects in sporulation may be associated with inabilit...
Essential oils from the leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensi, Eucalyptus citriodora, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus crebra and Eucalyptus tereticornis were extracted by hydro-distillation. Maximum oil (...
Halophytic flora of approximately 2500 km long Aegean coastal zone situated between Dikili (Izmir) and Fethiye (Mugla) was investigated. In all 78 plant taxa were determined from this area. Families w...
Performance of five selected wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and a local variety as a check were studied during 1990-2001 at Agriculture Research Sub-Station Kot Deji, District Khairpur. The ex...
The effects of different concentrations (150 mM and 300 mM) of NaCl alone or in combination with drought stress were determined on six wheat varieties. Among them, four varieties viz. E-38, E-37, E-2 ...
Salicornia utahensis Tiderstrom is a perennial halophyte from the family Chenopodiaceae and is widely distributed in brackish water playas of northern Utah. Salicornia utahensis produces seeds under h...
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer providing two different doses of urea (@ 150 and 250 kg/ha) were investigated on the growth of canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Oscar) under saline water irrigation of diffe...
Four desert shrubs (Abutilon indicum, Aerva javanica, Calotropis procera and Senna holosericea) commonly found in Karachi and its vicinity were studied for the plant water status and proline content d...
Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae) is a salt tolerant plant species that is widely distributed in inland and coastal salt marshes of the United States and Europe. Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae) ...
Coconut water was evaluated as rehydration fluid in diarrhoea. Oral rehydration has been recommended in patients with diarrhoea to replace the fluid loss from gastrointestinal tract. To evaluate the f...
The phenology of Alstonia scholaris and Pongamia pinnata was significantly (p...
Effect of different chemicals: kinetin (0.05 mM), ethephon (5 µM), GA3 (0.3 mM), proline (0.1 mM), betaine (0.1 mM), nitrate (10 mM) and thiourea (5 mM) was investigated in alleviating salinity enfor...
The effect of sandy and clayey loams was studied on the growth and development of roots of cotton seedlings at different soil salinity levels. Plastic bags were filled with soils of different textures...
Morphological characteristics of three different groups of isolates of Verticillium alboatrum which had previously been differentiated on the basis of rDNA polymorphism and mtDNA RFLPS, were studied. ...
Sensitivity of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri was tested by dual culture plate assays using 10 plant extracts viz. Acacia modesta (Phulai), Acacia nilotica (Babool), Allium sativum (Garlic), Bougain...
Trichoderma harzianum inoculum multiplied on different substrates viz. rice grain, sorghum grain, millet grain and sawdust were used in the control of root infecting fungi on chickpea and mashbean. Th...
Salicylic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) at 2 and 3 % concentrations were drenched in pots in wooden cages covered with muslin cloth and as f...
Nimbokil applied at 3 % concentration was found most effective in reducing egg hatchability, adult emergence, whitefly population and CLCuV severity on S-14 and NIAB-Krishma, respectively. Furnace oil...
Streptomycine sulphate and garlic (Alium sativum) extract were tested at different concentrations against the multiplication of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri on nutrient agar using dual culture ass...
Bacterial blight (BB) of rice incited by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae created a serious situation in rice during the crop year 2002. It occurs at all stages of the crop and shows either kresek or lea...
The present work was carried out to study the comparative antimicrobial activity of pure solvents, standard antibiotic discs viz. Amikacine, Ciprofloxacin, Griseofulvin and solvent extracts of Cuscuta...
Some allopathic and homoeopathic drugs were evaluated against, Meloidogyne incognita root knot nematode. Significant reduction in hatching of eggs was observed with Katrex (99 %) followed by T-26 (94 ...
Powdery scab of potato caused by Spongospora subterranea (Wallr.) Lagerheim has been reported in Pakistan in 1980's. The fungus which is a vector of potato mop-top virus remains in soil for long perio...
Plants showed vigorous growth of root and shoot system in unstressed natural soil and also soil artificially infested with sclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina compared to stress conditions. In stress...
Pollen morphology of 35 taxa of the family Tamaricaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar prolate-subprola...
Pollen morphology of 14 Plantago species of the family Plantaginaceae from Pakistan have been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Plantaginaceae is a stenopalynous family. Pollen grain...
One hundred and fifty one accessions of groundnut representing five continents were evaluated for total seed protein by SDS-PAGE using slab type gel electrophoresis with 11.25 % polyacrylamide gel. Fi...
Effect of five NaCl salinity treatments (0, 50...
To determine ecological factors that affect vegetation of north Iran, the eco-phytosociological method with emphasis on physiognomic-floristic-ecologic criteria have been employed and the existing end...
The seed coat treatments (mechanical scarification, boiling seeds for 4, 6, 8 and 10 minutes and scarifying in concentrated sulfuric acid for 4, 8...
Variability, heritability, genetic advance, correlation coefficients and path coefficients for yield and its components were conducted in 24 advance lines of chickpea. High heritability with low genet...
A new sugarcane clone AEC86-347, was obtained from seed (fuzz), of a cross combination of NCo 310 x CP57-614, imported from ARS, USDA, Canal Point, Florida, USA. The genotype was evaluated for the sta...
Plants were made from natural and induced variability to improve the Kinnow plant and especially the fruit quality. There are differences among fruits in developed and undeveloped seed number and so a...
Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Crocus danfordiae Maw and C. fleischeri Gay which are endemic to small areas of Turkey were investigated. C. fleischeri has flowers with stained purple ...
Summer phytoplankton species were investigated in the Sea of Marmara between 1993-1995. The samples were collected in the months of June-August from the subsurface (0.5 m) with a 55 µm net at 52 stat...
The study deals with estimation of insect herbivory on the attached leaves of the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh., in a highly polluted habitat of the Indus Delta. A greater proportion ...
Cyanobacteria a rich source for many useful natural products are used as feed and fertilizer. Optimum condition for their mass culture was evaluated. Here we characterize five marine cyanobacterial sp...
Enterococcus faecalis ESF100 has been found to produce antibacterial substance known as enterocin ESF100. The inhibitory activity could not be related to organic acids, bacteriophages and hydrogen per...
Rhizobial strains were isolated from the root nodules of Medicago sativa (alfalfa) and Trifolium subterraneum (clover) plants. These strains were tested for their growth rate, morphological characteri...
Nodulation was studied in 31 species belonging to 24 genera distributed in 18 tribes of subfamilies Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae from Balochistan. Of these Caesalpinia gilliesii (...
On the basis of morphological and physiological/biochemical characteristics, 4 genera and 5 species of yeasts were isolated and identified from cultivated soil and 16 species belonging to 12 genera fr...
Mango plantations in different areas of Sindh were found to suffer from a decline disease showing symptoms of drying of branches from the tip accompanied with a heavy exudation of yellowish-brown gum ...
Using standard blotter and deep-freezing techniques, seed-borne mycoflora of 40 samples from consignments of Capsicum annuum L. (red chillies var. Dhora, imported from India) was studied. Of the 47 fu...
Using blotter, agar plate and deep freezing method as recommended by ISTA, the seed borne mycoflora of 12 groundnut seed samples collected from different localities of Pakistan was examined. Of the 14...
Rust fungi viz., Cerotelium fici on Ficus carica, Melampsoridium betulinum on Betula pendula and M. carpini on Carpinus betulus are and reports from Turkey. Species Pileolaria terebinthi (on Pistacia ...
During an examination of the type specimen of Sphaeropsis undulata Berk. & Curt., No. 560 at the Mycological Herbarium, Kew Garden, it was found that S. undulata Berk. & Curt., actually belongs to Las...
Dr. Mohammad Aslam, an eminent Plant Pathologist of Pakistan, died of heart failure on 29 May 2002. He was buried at Haripur. May God Almighty shower His choicest blessings upon the departed soul and ...
Pollen morphology of 10 species representing 4 genera of the family Plumbaginaceae from Pakistan have been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Plumbaginaceae is a eurypalynous family. ...
Pollen morphology of 8 species of the genus Arabidopsis (Brassicaceae) from Pakistan has been examined by light microscopy. Pollen grains are usually prolate to subprolate with 3-4 colpate, syncolpate...
Three plant communities in Central Anatolia are named, classified and briefly described. All the associations in the study area were attached to a new suballiance: Ebeno hirsutae-Thymenion leucostomi ...
Forty-six species of planktonic, edaphic, epipsammic, epioikotic, epilithic and epiphytic blue-green algae belonging to the class Chroocophyceae have been collected from various freshwater habitats in...
Specimens of the blue-green alga, Anabaina Bory de Saint-Vincent (=Anabaena Bory) have been collected from various freshwater habitats in the districts of Gujranwala, Jauharabad, Khushab, Lahore, Shei...
Five cross combinations of mungbean viz., NM 92 x NM 51,NM 92 x Pusa Baisakhi, NM 92 x NM 93, NM 92 x CV. 6601 and CV. 6601 x NM 92 in F3 and F4 generations were studied for genetic parameters and dir...
A study was carried out to investigate the relationships among percentage water absorption during imbibition, leaching of electrolytes from seeds into steep water, germination and field emergence of 2...
Abstarct: A reproducible system to produce regenerated Brassica napus L., plants has been developed using hypocotyl explants. Different concentrations of Benzyladenine (1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 mg l-1) and Th...
Banana production in Turkey occurs in those regions with a subtropical environment. However, there have not been any studies on the identification of superior types via intra-varietal selection. The a...
The cytological features including chromosome number, karyotypic characteristics, C-banding and silver NOR-banding were investigated in a local cultivar of Allium sativum L., from Turkey. Actual lengt...
Ten different varieties of Brassica napus L., were treated with three different water regimes, single irrigation applied at flowering stage, two irrigations at flowering and pod formation and three ir...
Effect of different irrigation intervals on the growth of canola cv. Oscar under saline water irrigation of different sea salt concentrations was investigated. Plants were subjected to control (non-sa...
Growth response of eight cotton cultivars to Zn stress was assessed in chelator-buffered nutrient solution. Pre-germinated seedlings were grown in half strength modified Johnson's nutrient solution at...
This study was conducted to determine the content of carbohydrates and mucilage in roots and leaflets of different Astragalus species for the first time from Iran. The content of reducing sugars, olig...
Changes in the soluble sugar composition in cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis 'Oxygemmis') fruit during development and ripening were studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The...
The yield of solvent extracted oil of Cuminum cyminum was 18.7%. The oil was classified into hydrocarbon 1%, wax esters 1%, sterol ester 25%, triglycerides 55%...
Seed oils of 16 Lathyrus (Fabaceae) species belonging to different sections viz., Cicercula, Orobastrum, Orobon, Platystylis, Lathyrus and Pratensis were investigated for their fatty acid composition ...
Phenol and its derivatives are highly toxic and a source of serious environmental concern. The present study was undertaken to isolate and characterize the phenol resistant bacteria from indigenous so...
Using wet sieving and dilution technique, the sclerotial population of Macrophomina phaseolina in soil amended with poultry manure and sawdust was studied. Sclerotial population of M. phaseolina decli...
Pathogenecity of 42 isolates derived from single spore cultures representing 15 collecting sites of Pakistan were studied on 7 chickpea varieties. The isolates exhibited variation in morphological and...
A survey was conducted for the assessment of foliar blight of wheat in main rice-wheat cropping areas of the Punjab province, Pakistan. The foliar fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana was isolated from leaf s...
Plasmopara pusilla (de Bary) Schröter, Peronospora ranunculi Gaüm, Hormotheca robertiani (Fr.) Höhnel., Melampsora apocyni Tranzchel, Melampsora magnuisiana Wagn. ex. Kleb., Sporonema p...
Pisolithus tinctorius is recorded for the first time from Karachi, Pakistan. This species is characterized by production of brown, spiny spores, 8.8 µm in diam., excluding spines which are up to 1 µ...
A Pythium species with filamentous non-inflated sporangia, smooth oogonia of moderate size, aplerotic oospores and diclinous antheridia was isolated and identified from Pakistan. This species very clo...
Cytopleastrum gen. nov., and Cytopleastrum salvadorae belonging to Coelomycetes are illustrated, described and compared with related taxa....
The mangrove genus Avicennia possesses pencil like aerial roots called pneumatophores which are first order laterals of the subterranean cable roots and protrude vertically above the sediment surface ...
Pollen morphology of 9 species of the family Fumariaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar rarely apol...
Pollen morphology of 11 species belonging to the genus Cuscuta of the family Cuscutaceae from Pakistan have been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Cuscutaceae is an eurypalynous fami...
The endothecium in 22 species of Inula L., and its allied genera (Pentanema Cass., Duhaldea DC., Dittrichia Greuter and Iphiona Cass.) was examined from Pakistan and Kashmir by light microscopy. Three...
Allium L., is the largest genus of petaloid monocotyledons except orchids, with 750 species all over the world and 46 species in Pakistan. Numerical techniques were used to study the taxonomic relatio...
Specimens of the blue-green algal genus Oscillatoria Vaucher have been collected from various freshwater habitats in the districts of Gujranwala, Jauharabad, Jhang, Kasur Pasrur, Sargodha, Sialkot, La...
Two unicellular green algae, Tetraspora cylindrica (Wahlenberg) Agardh and T. gelatinosa (Vaucher) Desvaux were collected from thermal effluents and industrial wastewater near Hyderabad, Sindh during ...
In order to conserve the sugarcane germplasm in vitro, studies were undertaken at the Plant Genetic Resources Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad. The cultures were successfull...
Deviations observed by Metroglyph method regarding the number of cluster formed, number of genotypes in the cluster and superimposition of the genotypes within the cluster pointed out that genetic imp...
The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status of the Cardinal grapes that are grown in Çanakkale. Leaf and soil samples were taken from 18 different vineyards to ensure a un...
Effects of benlate systemic fungicide on seed germination, seedling growth, biomass and phenolic contents of Zea mays L. cvs. EV1018 and Gohar were studied. Seed dressing with systemic fungicide enhan...
The genetic variation for yield and some important yield components was assessed in two sets of crosses involving four parents through generation mean analysis. The mean data of six populations (both ...
The nature of gene action for days to flowering, plant height at different growth stages, synchrony in pod maturity and indeterminate plant growth habit were assessed in two sets of crosses involving ...
DNA marker for a low Na uptake trait in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was identified. The individual plants from F3 population segregating for salinity tolerance and the parents (LU-26S & Roh...
Gazania splendens is an ornamental and decorative plant which is cultivated in parks and gardens and shows distinct juvenile and adult leaves in transition from the vegetative phase to the reproductiv...
Experiments were carried out for the micropropagation of pineapples. It is thus possible to produce disease free, uniform propagules at needed quantity and at appropriate time of the year. BAP @ 0.5 m...
In vitro multiplication of banana (Musa spp.) cv. Basrai was studied. Shoot tips were cultured on Murashige & Skoog basal medium supplemented with 5.0 mg/l BAP. Observations were recorded at an interv...
An effort was made to estimate the cost benefit ratio of commercially available and locally produced antiserum against Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) to encourage scientists for indigenous research, a...
The objective of this study was to test genotypes and to evaluate media for effectiveness in promoting whole plant regeneration by somatic embryogenesis in two wheat genotypes viz., Inqilab-91 and Pav...
The rationale for this study was to determine soil and forage mineral concentrations as affected by season and location of collection with regard to satisfying grazing sheep nutrient requirements. For...
Eco-phytosociological method with emphasis on physiognomic-floristic-ecologic criteria have been employed to study the vegetation of Elika ecoton area. The establishment places of releves were determi...
In young roots of Leucaena leucocephala infection hyphae formed appresorium, sending branches in different directions to colonize the host cell. The mycorrhizal fungus was non-septate and branched. Fu...
Using ISTA techniques, component plating of groundnut seed showed that seed coat (testa) was greatly infected by fungi viz., Alternaria citri Ellis & Pierce apud Pierce, Aspergillus flavus Link ex Gra...
Calvatia ahmadii sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Pakistan. The fungus is characterized by horizontally chambered exoperidium, not pitted and branched capillitium and smooth basidiospores. ...
Pythium deliense which is characterized by having simple filamentous inflated sporangia, smooth oogonia, highly aplerotic oospores, broad apical intercalary antheridia and bending of oogonial stalks t...
Use of sea salt @ 1...
Pollen morphology of 77 species belonging to 36 genera of the family Brassicaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetri...
Pollen morphological characters of 5 species of Scorzonera have been investigated from Pakistan by light microscopy. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate-spheroidal in equ...
In this study, pollen grains were identified by using Durham sampler in the atmosphere of Usak, Turkey. During the year 2000, a total number of 5,464 grains per cm2 were recorded. Pollen fall comprise...
Micromorphological characters viz., receptacular surface and anther apices strengthen the existence of 22 taxa of Inula L., (s.str.) and its allied genera (Pentanema Cass., Duhaldea DC., Drittichia Gr...
The epidermal characteristics of fruit skin of 8 sweet cherry cultivars were determined in terms of susceptibility to cracking. The cultivars 0900 Ziraat and Bella di Pistoia having the thickest cutic...
Two stonewort green algae, Chara contraria A. Braun ex Kützing and Nitella flexilis (Linnaeus) C. A. Agardh were collected from Kinjhar and Haleji lakes, Distt. Thatta, Sindh during October to De...
The triple helical structure of ß-D-1,3 xylan from the cell wall of Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze, (Rhodophyta) has been refined using the rigid body refinement technique. Water molecule is also inclu...
A simple and efficient micropropagation protocol was developed for Ixora coccinea cv. Super King, a beautiful ornamental plant using shoot tip and nodal segments as explants. The explants were culture...
The current study envisages producing Cordyline plants on a large scale employing cost-effective In vitro protocols. The effect of various concentrations and types of plant growth regulators were obse...
Anatomical changes during adventitious root initiation are described in cuttings with single leaf and node of Turkish tea (Camellia sinensis L.) clone Fener-3. In this clone no preformed root initials...
This study was carried out in the research field of The Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute in Turkey from spring to winter...
Two hundred and nineteen chickpea genotypes were studied for genetic variability in qualitative and quantitative traits of economic importance. The experiment was planted in RCBD with 2 replications. ...
Studies were carried out to determine the effects of salt stress (0.25...
Effect of salts (Na2SO4, Na2CO3, MgSO4, NaCl, MgCl2), soil extract and polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) on the germination of Chenopodium glaucum L., seed was studied. Maximum germination was obtained i...
The effect of growth hormones on the morphology of shoot of lentil was examined. The hormones viz....
This research was conducted to determine the compatibility of graft combinations in 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold Cherry scions and Gisela 5 and SL 64 L clone stocks. Sometimes intensive necrotic layers...
Shoot apices from in-vitro germinated seedlings of 22 cotton varieties were cultured on basal MS salts and vitamins (Murashige & Skoog...
Recombinant inbred (RI) lines derived from a cross between Tesanai 2 (moderately salt tolerant) and CB (salt sensitive) through single seed descent procedure were used to identify RFLP markers linked ...
A total of 77 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) landraces collected from different areas of Pakistan were assessed for genetic diversity in terms of HMW-Glutenin sub-units. Considerable amount of variation...
Mutations were induced in two mungbean varieties, K-851 and Pusa Baisakhi using sodium azide (SA) as a mutagen. The immediate effects of mutagenic treatments were measured in terms of biological damag...
A study was conducted to determine the trace mineral status of forage and soils on a goat ranch in the semi-arid region of south western Punjab, Pakistan. Forage and soil samples were collected twice ...
Five hundred clinical specimens of sputa, bronchial aspirations, and pleural effusions were collected from hospitalized tuberculous patients for the isolation of Candida species. The patients were cat...
The study was designed to determine the persistence of chlorpyrifos (an organophosphate) and fenpropathrin (pyrethroid) pesticide alone and in combination with synthetic fertilizers viz., Urea, DAP, S...
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris was grown on liquid minimal medium for the production of culture filtrates. Highest phytotoxic activity was extracted by petroleum spirit while n-hexane could not rec...
Efficacy of different neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) products was investigated against Phytophthora infestans using two isolates viz., NR-971 and BN-971 differing in aggressiveness. NR-971 was virul...
The aim of the present study was to standardize the Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation protocol for Vigna radiata. For this purpose some important parameters like sensitivity of explant...
Gymnoconia peckiana (Howe) Trott., a rust fungus belonging to the family Pucciniaceae collected during a field trip around Trabzon in 1999 is reported as a new record for Turkey. ...
In this study Zaghouania phillyreae Pat., a member of the Pucciniaceae family (Uredinales, Basidiomycota) is reported for the first time from Turkey. ...
Pollen morphology of 7 species representing 5 genera of the family Lythraceae from Pakistan have been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Lythraceae is an eurypalynous family. Pollen g...
The pollen grain of all the species of the genus Sibbaldia (Rosaceae) has been examined by light microscope (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The pollen grains are prolate spheroidal to pro...
Pollen grains of 8 species belonging to 3 genera viz., Atelanthera, Arcyosperma and Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae) from Pakistan were studied by light microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical...
In this investigation, the effects of fungicides Switch 62.5 WG (%37.5 Cyprodinil + % 25 Fludioxonil) and Mythos SC 300 (300 g/ L Pyrimethanil); widely used on greenhouse grown tomatoes against grey m...
Hibiscus micranthus L.f. var alli S. Abedin and Euphorbia abdulghafooriana S. Abedin were inadvertently published earlier without latin diagnoses. They are being provided with latin diagnoses for the ...
A new endemic species of Ornithogalum sumbulianum O. D. Düsen & I.G. Deniz sp. nov. (Hyacinthaceae) is described from south-west Anatolia. Diagnostic morphological characters for discrimination f...
Michelia xinningia Law & R. Z. Zhou, a new species from Xing'an County, Guangxi Province, China, is described and illustrated. This species is similar to M. platypetala Hand.-Mazz., but differs in its...
Four parents (Mash 1, Mash 3, MM 33-40, and 45726) were used to study inheritance of four qualitative characters, i.e., pubescence, seed coat colour, presence of spots on the seed coat and pod colour....
In order to identify sources of genetic resistance in mungbean and blackgram (mash), 32 accessions (16 each of mungbean and blackgram) were evaluated under greenhouse conditions by sap inoculation met...
This study was conducted to assess the variation among lentil germplasm for their reaction to natural virus infection and to identify sources of resistance against viruses infecting lentil. Based on f...
Three hundred and seventeen accessions of lentil collected from all over the country were characterized for stem colour, pedicle colour, growth habit, tendrils, hairiness, leaf pubescence, leaflet siz...
Pisum sativum germplasm collected from Pakistan was evaluated for agronomic traits and analyzed for biodiversity within each district. The differences proved its validity in substantiating the postula...
Four hundred and forty eight chickpea genotypes obtained from local and exotic sources were screened against blight at two stages during winter 2002-03. None of the genotypes was highly resistant at a...
The study was conducted to determine the relationship of chickpea genotypes towards blight disease reaction, in vitro growth of A. rabiei on sap extracted from chickpea and seed protein pattern by SDS...
Chickpea lines Flip 90-131C, Flip 96-152C, Flip 96-153C, Flip 96-155C, Flip 96-158C and ICCV 95503 were found highly resistant (0% incidence) to wilt disease whereas Flip 85-29C, Flip 85-30C and Flip ...
Seasonal changes in carbon (C) availability and soil microbial biomass carbon (Cmic) were studied under an irrigated wheat-maize system receiving urea at 50 or 100 kg N ha-1 year-1 in combination with...
Sporobolus ioclados (Nees ex Trin.) Nees (Poaceae) is a perennial salt secreting grass distributed from coastal sand dunes and marshes of the Arabian Sea to saline flats throughout the Indus basin in ...
Water culture studies of short (seedling stage) and long term (maturity) stage were conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of salinity (0, 50, 75 mM NaCl) on the growth, yield and yield ...
Halopyrum mucronatum (L) Stapf., is a salt tolerant grass found on the coastal dunes of Arabian Sea. Seasonal variations in water relations of H. mucronatum were studied near Sandspit, Karachi over a ...
Many species of plants have potential to be utilized as medicinal and therapeutic agents, not only for the treatment of various diseases of man and animals but can also be used as insect control agent...
Starches are one of the most important naturally occurring glucose polymers that are present in plants. They are used as the starting material for the production of a variety of different types of com...
Crude seaweed extracts of Caulerpa racemosa, Ulva fasciata, Caulerpa faridii, Codium flabellatum, Laurencia pinnatifida, Melanothamnus afaqhusainii, Gracilaria corticata and Scinaia hatei exhibited si...
Inoculation of soybean seeds variety William 82 and NARC-II with rhizobase inocula of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi - Glomus macrocarpum and G. warcupii and root nodule bacterium, Brady...
Sclerotium rolfsii proved to be highly pathogenic on sunflower, mungbean and sugar beet, mildly pathogenic on tomato, lentil, sweet pumpkin and cabbage, and non-pathogenic on cauliflower plants in pot...
One hundred twenty wheat seed samples collected from Sindh wheat growing areas were tested for fungal seed-borne pathogens by using the standard blotter method. Five seed borne fungi viz., Alternaria ...
During a taxonomic study on Oomycetous fungi from Sindh province of Pakistan, a Pythium species was isolated from soil collected from guava field in Hyderabad district, Sindh, Pakistan. Morphologicall...
Morchella elata has been recorded for the first time from the Gilgit valley (Mushkin forest) Pakistan. This spices is characterized by the production of brown or redish purple, elongated, cylindrical,...
Pollen morphology of 11 species representing 5 genera of the family Rhamnaceae from Pakistan have been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Rhamnaceae is a stenopalynous family. Pollen ...
In this study, the pollen morphology of 11 taxa of the Thalictrum L. (Ranunculaceae) viz., T. orientale Boiss., T. aquilegifolium L., T. sultanabadense Stapf.,T. foetidum L., T. isophyroides C.A.Mey.,...
Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Scutellaria orientalis L. subsp. bicolor (Hochst.) Edmund and subsp. santolinoides (Hausskn ex Bornm) has been described which will help to distinguish ...
In this study carried out during 2000-2001 in Kahramanmaras, 3,9,15 and 21 days old ovules excised from two different cotton species (Gossypium hirsutum L. and G. barbadense L.) were cultured in MS (M...
Callus was induced on mature caryopsis of a local variety of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Swat-II). The frequency of callus induction was studied on modified MS medium using a variety of combinations of ...
Mass proliferation from the lower half bulb scales and adventitious bulb regeneration from in vitro cultured leaf explants of Madonna Lilly (Lilium candidum L.) was achieved using various concentratio...
Seeds of three cultivars of indica basmati rice viz., B-370, B-2000 and Super basmati were sterilized and incubated for 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks on callus induction medium. Fifteen interested regenerates w...
One hundred and five genotypes of blackgram from diverse origin were evaluated for agronomic traits for 2 years and seed proteins were analyzed using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electro...
Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was employed to estimate genetic diversity/genetic similarity among nine wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Out of 25 random 10-mer primers survey...
Homogeneous seeds of Brassica juncea L. cv. S-9 were treated with different doses of gamma rays (750 and 1000 Gy) and EMS (0.75% and 1.0%) to induce genetic variability for the selection of genotypes ...
Seeds of three chickpea genotypes viz., Noor 91 (white), Punjab 91 (brown) and C 141 (black) were treated at 40, 50 and 60 Kr separately and post mutagenically with gibberellic acid (GA3). Plant heigh...
Correlation and path coefficient analysis study was accomplished on 21 diverse true breeding mutant lines of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Phenotypic and genotypic correlations were found between yie...
Dihydropyrimidinase (DHPase) was purified 74-fold over the initial Albizzia extract using heat treatment, ammonium sulphate precipitation and sephadex G-200 column chromatography. Its molecular mass, ...
The endemic halophyte plant Kalidiopsis wagenitzii Aellen is the only species of Kalidiopsis genus of Turkey. The diploid chromosome number of K. wagenitzii was determined as 2n=18. Mitotic chromosome...
Mitotic chromosomes of 8 Turkish cultivars of Vicia sativa L. were subjected to karyotype analysis using squash method. They were analysed cytologically by conventional feulgen staining to identify va...
Studies were conducted using five Basmati rice varieties to evaluate the chemical, biological control of rice stem borers and their infestation under natural conditions. The results revealed that rice...
"Dasht" is a blight resistant variety of Desi chickpea with intermediate growth habit. It was released in the year 2002 for Potowar and rice based areas. Dasht originated from a cross between C 44 and...
Studies were carried out to see the effect of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on extending postharvest longevity of mid-season, late-season and greenhouse grown pepper fruits stored at 8 and 20ºC...
Earliness of crop maturity being a complex trait in cotton is significantly altered by a number of agronomic practices including inter plant spacing and sowing time thus making identification of true ...
A new sugarcane clone AEC86-347, was obtained from seed (fuzz), of a cross combination of NCo 310 x CP57-614, imported from ARS, USDA, Canal Point, Florida, USA. The genotype was evaluated for the res...
Quercus acorns from 16 taxa grown naturally in different regions of Turkey were studied to detect some elemental concentrations in order to observe different accumulation levels. Total concentrations ...
The present study was concerned with the selection of suitable surfactant for the production of alpha amylase by Bacillus subtilis GCBM-25 in 250 ml shake flask containing 50 ml of fermentation medium...
Haphazard use of pesticides has been a potential source of ecological imbalance in addition to their genetic activity. The soil microflora (under persistence pesticide stress) are able to detoxify/deg...
Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) particles were purified employing various purification methods. Substantial amount of virus particles were obtained using tangential flow filters of millipore sizes of 1...
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) technique was employed to investigate the relationship of Pakistani isolates of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) with Asia and South Pacific strains. The ...
In order to assess the occurrence and distribution of citrus virus and virus-like diseases, extensive surveys were conducted in citrus growing area of NWFP during 2001-03. Based on characteristic symp...
Citrus tristeza closterovirus (CTV) was eliminated from citrus bud-wood through thermotherapy in temperature controlled chamber (TCC). Three citrus species, sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), sour orange...
A collection of 64 wild Cicer accessions from seven different species (C. bijugum K.H. Rech., C. cuneatum A. Rich., C. echinospermum Davis, C. judaicum Boiss., C. pinnatifidum Jaub. & Spach, C. reticu...
A total of 15 yeast species belonging to 9 genera were isolated from 40 slime flux samples collected from Acacia nilotica, Albizzia lebbeck and Aralia cachemirica trees and identified on the basis of ...
Using standard blotter and deep-freezing techniques, seed-borne mycoflora of 35 samples of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were studied. Acremonium fusidioides, Arthrobotrys oligospora, Aspergillus o...
A complete list of 246 species belonging to 23 families of the order Aphyllophorales members which were identified by the authors and other scientists since 1932 in Turkey are presented of the 82 spec...
Pythium oligandrum a well known mycoparasite of pathogenic Oomycetes and other fungal plant pathogens has been isolated for the first time from Pakistan. P. oligandrum is characterized by haustoria or...
Ramaria aurea (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Quél. (Gomphaceae, Basidiomycota) is reported for the first time from Gilgit Valley, Pakistan. This species is characterized by the production of sub-cylindrical spore...
Pollen morphology of 7 species of the family Rutaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar 3-5 colporate,...
Pollen morphology of Eustachys tenera has been examined by light, scanning and transmission electron microscope. Pollen grain are generally oblate spheroidal, a single annulate aperature with an operc...
Airborne pollen in the State of Canakkale was determined during 2000-2001 using two Durham samplers. The samplers were placed 15 m above the ground on the rooftops of the city hospital and of the mete...
An investigation was carried out on the airborne pollen fall in the State of Denizli during the year 2000. Two Durham samplers were placed at different heights above the ground. The averages of pollen...
Thymus migricus Klokov & Des.-Shost., and T. fedtschenkoi Ronniger var. handelii (Ronniger) Jalas are growing in Eastern Anatolia. Thymus fedtschenkoi var. handelii is an endemic species as the other ...
Distribution pattern and ecology of 22 taxa belonging to Inula L. (s.str.) and its allied genera viz., Pentanema Cass., Duhaldea DC., Dittrichia Greuter and Iphiona Cass., has been analyzed from Pakis...
Michelia rubriflora sp. nov., from Hainan Island, China, is described and illustrated. It resembles M. mediocris Dandy, but can be easily recognised by its ovate-elliptic leaves...
A new species of the genus Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) from Turkey, C. goeksunense Aytaç & H. Duman (sect. Psephelloideae (Boiss.) Sosn., is described and illustrated. The systematic position and...
Turkey has great variations in distributions of wild fig forms as well as fig cultivars. Antakya province has a special importance in fig production. This study was carried out in Antakya province, wh...
Twelve wheat genotypes bred at this Institute were assessed for yield and quality parameters at two levels of sowing dates i.e., normal (18th November) and late sowing (11th December). The normal temp...
Genetic diversity assessment among the 19 rice genotypes of Pakistan including 3 commercial Basmati cultivars viz., Basmati 370, Basmati 385 and Super Basmati was done using random amplified polymorph...
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of increasing Cd levels (0, 0.05, 0.1...
The objective of this research was to examine the concentrations of P, K, Fe, Zn and Mn during growth and development in different parts of 4 safflower varieties. The nutrient concentrations of safflo...
Studies on path coefficient analysis for yield and yield components in rice, involving nine genotypes of aromatic group and eight genotypes of non-aromatic group were conducted separately. The study w...
Poor N fertilizer use efficiency by rice is caused by losses of N through volatilization as its oxides. Use of nitrification inhibitor like calcium carbide (CaC2) may reduce N losses. Calcium carbide ...
A field experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of fruiting positions along sympodia under varying levels and sources of potassium fertilizer on field grown cotton under an arid environme...
Greenhouse experiments were conducted to study the effects of temperature on the seed germination of 7 Calligonum species, dominant shrubs in shifting sand dunes and stabilized sand fields in the nort...
The effect of two soil incorporated herbicides viz., trifluralin @ 0.90,1.20,1.50 kg a.i. ha-1 and acetochlor @ 0.094, 0.124 and 0.312 kg a.i. ha-1 on weeds and yield of canola was evaluated in a fiel...
In order to determine changes in weed flora due to continuous cotton production related to irrigation, the results of surveys performed in 1995-1996 and was recently performed at the end of July 2004,...
This study was conducted to obtain a high frequency regeneration from Basmati 385 and Super Basmati, which is a pre-requisite for transformation protocol. Seed was the explant source used in this stud...
Flow cytometric analysis of DNA content in watermelon was conducted to identify tetraploids among colchicine treated seedlings and to compare flow cytometry with other methods of ploidy screening such...
Modern Dendrochronological techniques were used in 5 stands of moist temperate and dry temperate areas in Pakistan. Out of 91 cores from 60 trees of Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss., sampled where cross...
The wheat crop of Pakka, Kacha and Saline soils were surveyed during 1999-2000 for weed analysis. The soils of these three groups were mean of pH 7.2, EC 1.7 dS/m-1 with clay loam texture at Pakka (Ca...
1959) FROM NORTHERN ARABIAN SEA COAST (PAKISTAN)...
Mungbean was grown repeatedly in sandy loam soil which was either left untreated (control) or was treated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain IE-6S+ or its carbon-starved derivatives. Bacterial inocula...
Cellulases are a group of hydrolytic enzymes capable of hydrolyzing the most abundant organic polymer i.e. cellulose to smaller sugar components including glucose subunits. Cellulases have enormous po...
Invertase production by wild cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from dates available in local market is reported. Five hyperproducing yeast strains (>100 fold higher invertase activity) wer...
Out of 56 chickpea varieties screened for their resistance against Macrophomina phaseolina, only one variety (BGD -98) was found resistant. Three varieties viz., BG-1108, BGD-117 and RSG-143 were mode...
Several macrofungi specimens collected from Bozkir in Konya district...
A Pythium species without sporangia and zoospores, having terminal as well as intercalary oogonia with a few papilla, monoclinous but occasionally diclinous antheridia and aplerotic oospores was isola...
Lycoperdon moll is characterized by the production of fruiting body with variable shape...
Lycoperdon moll is characterized by the production of fruiting body with variable shape...
Pollen morphology of 40 species representing 6 genera viz., Andrachne, Chrozophora, Dalechampia, Euphorbia, Mallotus and Phyllanthus of the family Euphorbiaceae from Pakistan has been examined by ligh...
Thirteen species belonging to the genera Binuclearia, Geminella, Heterothrichopsis, Ulothrix and Uronema were collected from various freshwater habitats in Gujranwala, Jauharabad, Kasur, Lahore, Pasru...
The present paper reports three species of dinoflagellates viz., Ceratium deflexum (Kofoid) Jörgensen, Ceratium longissimum (Schröder) Kofoid, Triposolenia bicornis Kofoid and three species ...
Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., commonly known as Siris is a mimosoid tree legume widely distributed in Pakistani soils. The roots of A. lebbeck establish symbiosis with root nodule bacteria and form nod...
The main objective of the present study was to investigate and optimize callus induction frequency and regeneration in two rice cultivars viz., Basmati 385 and Super basmati and to monitor the effect ...
Seeds of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Swat-II) were inoculated onto MS medium containing various concentrations of auxins and cytokinins. Excellent callus resulted on MS containing 2,4-D and Kn. However, th...
In this research, a model for predicting the leaf area was developed for flax by using Linda, Antares, Bionda, Avangard, Atalanta, Flanders, Dakota, Sari-85, Ayancik and Windemore cultivars by measuri...
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the image value gradient problem which was observed in Landsat TM images during the production of WAGIS mosaic (Toivonen et al....
The roots and leaves of the halophytic plant Zygophyllum qatarense Hadidi from saline and non-saline habitats in Bahrain island were analysed for their ash content during four seasons: winter, spring,...
Field experiments were conducted to quantify the growth and development of sunflower in response to seasonal variation over two seasons i.e. spring and autumn. Sunflower hybrids were sown in a randomi...
The 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) is a commonly used herbicide. Over the past few years, its auxin-like action has been extensively exploited for modifying plant roots to achieve enhanced ba...
Roses are commonly propagated asexually but the conventional methods are tedious and time consuming with low percentage of success. Tissue culture technique has been proved as a potential tool for qui...
Seeds of Plantago lanceolata L., obtained from crops of 1992- 2001 were treated with 100...
In vitro response and its relationship with different varieties, explants and media were investigated in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Direct In vitro regeneration protocol from diverse explant source i...
In order to select the best tomato cultivar for Agrobacterium mediated gene transformation studies, In vitro regeneration frequency of hypocotyls, leaf disc and shoot tip of five tomato cultivars (Lyc...
The cotton growing in Turkey has monoculture system and any crop is not grown in approximately five months between two cotton growing which caused lower seed cotton yield, poor lint quality and early ...
Plants growing in saline substrates show deficiencies in absorption of some essential mineral elements through roots due to presence of excessive sodium in the rhizosphere. Sodium being antagonistic t...
An investigation was conducted to evaluate the micro-mineral status of pasture having high population of small ruminants in Punjab, Pakistan. Soil and forage samples were collected fortnightly for two...
Field experiments were conducted during the years 2003-2004 at Soil Chemistry Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, to evaluate the effect of hardpan and NPK fertilizers on soil p...
The effects of three concentrations of Capsicum leachates on germination, seedling growth, chlorophyll and chlorophyll supply-orientation (precursors for chlorophyll biosynthesis) in Vigna radiata var...
A total of 298 wheat landraces collected from Baluchistan province of Pakistan were used to estimate genetic variation for 12 quantitative characters. Substantial amount of genetic diversity was displ...
Experiments were conducted to assess the effect of CO2 on growth and nitrogen fixation in Sesbania aculeata L., under different salinity and water regimes. Salinization of soil led to decrease in diff...
The present paper describes a new technique for growing the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., in nurseries developed near the high tide mark of the coastal belts. It consists in making ...
Foliar blight is a major biotic constraint to wheat in the Indo-Gangetic plains of south Asia, particularly in the rice-wheat system .The disease occurs as a complex of spot blotch and tan spot caused...
The present study is concerned with the effect of low pH on continuous citric acid fermentation by Aspergillus niger strain SK-17. Microbial cultivations were carried out in a stainless steel stirred ...
Seeds of chickpea variety AUG424, susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum ciceri (FOC), were surface sterilized with sodium hypochlorite, thoroughly rinsed with sterilized water and immersed in two concentr...
The juices of leaves and stem of Mentha piperita (peppermint), skin and seeds of Pisum sativum (garden pea), skin and pulp of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) were screened for antibacterial activit...
Bioremediation is an inexpensive mean to remove hazardous metal ions from the contaminated effluent. Effluent from the local textile industry was characterized for the incidence of fungal strains and ...
Puccinia smilacis Schwein., member of the family Pucciniaceae (Uredinales, Basidiomycota) is reported for the first time on Smilax excelsa L., from Turkey. The morphological and microscopical features...
In this study, the effects of propolis at different concentrations on sclerotial formations of Morchella conica Pers., were examined. The propolis used was obtained from three different regions of Tur...
Mycelial growth of Lasiodiplodia theobromae was significantly inhibited by Carbendazim and Thiophanate-methyl when used @ 1 ppm a.i. or more. Alliete was effective at relatively high concentrations i....
Hygrophorus marzuolus (Fr.) Bres., is reported for the first time from Gilgit Valley, Pakistan. This species is characterized by the production of white fruiting body with black-gray cap and ellipsoid...
Trichoderma harzianum and T. longibrachiatum were found to inhibit the in vitro growth of S. rolfsii and produced coiling around mycelium of S. rolfsii resulting in lysis of hyphae. T. pseudokoningii,...
Pollen morphology of 50 species representing 27 genera of the family Umbelliferae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Umbelliferae is a stenopalynous family. Pol...
The pollen morphology of 25 species belonging to 23 genera distributed in 13 families have been examined by light microscopy and scanning electron microscope. Generally pollen grains occur singly and ...
Pollen morphology of 7 species of Chrysanthemum has been examined from Pakistan by light and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains in all the species are trizonocolporate. Pollen shape in po...
Two new species viz., Gagea bashoensis Ali and G. rubinae Ali are being described from Pakistan. ...
The importance of various characters for the taxonomic discrimination of taxa in the genus Gagea is discussed. Four new species of the genus Gagea from Western Himalayas and the adjoining regions are ...
Seven new species of the genus Gagea are described from Western Himalayas and adjoining regions. Four species (G. punjabica Levichev & Ali, G. quettica Levichev & Ali, G. wallichii Levichev & Ali, G. ...
Acacia nilotica complex comprises 9 subspecies of which 5 occur in Pakistan. Hybridization among subspecies is reported in some previous works on the basis of morphological and chemical data. The pres...
In this study, the morphology of Silene sipylea (L.) O. Schwarz, S. fabaria (L.) Sibth. & Sm., S. tenuiflora Guss., S. lydia Boiss. distributed in West Anatolia (B1, C1, C2) and S. discolor Sibth.& Sm...
A study was conducted to examine the effect of pH on the uptake of NH4+ and NO3- by the cell suspension culture of Vigna radiata. Uptake of NH4+ was faster than NO3- under all conditions of the medium...
Polyploid watermelon has poor germination and low seedling vigor mainly due to thick seedcoat and seedcoat adherence to emerged cotyledons. Seed treatments nicking at radicle end and soaking in distil...
Seed protein profiles of 54 accessions belonging to 11 species of 2 different genera (Solanum and Capsicum) of the family Solanaceae were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Intra and inter specific relationship wa...
The electrophoretic patterns of 6 enzyme systems viz., lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), esterase (EST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (PRX) and polyphenoloxidase (PPO)...
Thirty-three soybean genotypes were evaluated for days to flowering, days to maturity, pod length, number of branches, number of unfilled, filled pods and total pods...
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of Azadirechta indica (Neem) leaf extract on restraint-induced behavioral deficits and changes in serotonin metabolism in rats. Exposure to a s...
Both the root and shoot extracts of the three allelopathic grasses viz., Dicanthium annulatum Stapf., Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochest and Sorghum halepense Pers., reduced germination and suppressed e...
Codium repens Vickers is reported herewith for the first time from Pakistan. It is very rare in occurrence and prostrate in habit. ...
Eight species of the coenocytic green algae belonging to the genera Cladophora, Pithophora, Rhizoclonium and Sphaeroplea were collected from various freshwater habitats in Kasur, Lahore, Sheikhupura a...
Ten species of the diatom genus Cymbella C. A. Agardh (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariales, Bacillariophyceae) were collected from various freshwater habitats at Kasur, Lahore and Sialkot districts of the Pun...
Using standard disk diffusion method the antibacterial activity of aqueous infusion, decoction and essential oil of Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamon bark) were investigated against 178 bacterial strains be...
The allelopathic potential of aerial parts of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) was investigated in vitro for their antifungal properties as natural alternatives of plant disease control. Drechslera tetra...
Standard blotter and Deep Freezing methods were used to study the seed-borne mycoflora of 19 samples of wheat...
Eight different isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) procured from International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) Manila, Philippine were subjected to pathogencity test to check virulence on ...
During previous years blight diseases of wheat were considered to be of minor importance in Pakistan. However in Southern province of Sindh, where winter temperatures are warmer, Helminthosporium leaf...
The study was conducted during the winter season of 2003 to assess the effect of factors like inoculum potential, age of the seedling and soil type on the incidence of collar rot disease in chickpea c...
The potential impact of different dosages of widely used locally available nursery fertilizers viz., flourish, frutan, NPK, urea and fishmeal were used to examine their effect in the suppression of ro...
Pollen morphology of 14 species representing 5 genera of the family Zygophyllaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and Scanning Electron Microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetr...
Pollen germination and viability of Abelmoschus esculentus L., (Malvaceae) upto 48 weeks was examined by "Hanging drop Technique" in different concentration of sucrose and boric acid solutions (10-100...
Effect of salinity on pollen viability, germination and yield was investigated on 8 canola cvs. Dunkled, Canola-III, Oscar, Ganyou-5, Ganyou-2, Rainbow, Abasin-95 and Westar. Plants were irrigated wit...
Productivity and internal drainage of saline-sodic soils can be restored by better management practices like combination of physical and chemical treatments. A field experiment was carried out for 3 y...
Senescence, accepted as the last phase of growth in plants, is characterized by a series of degenerative events that decrease the metabolic activity and eventually cause the death of cells, tissues an...
Protocols for in vitro tuberization of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) variety Cardinal were studied. Virus free cultures were multiplied on Murashige & Skoog (1962) medium containing 1.0 mg/l GA3. When...
The present study was conducted to provide proximate analysis and identification of acidic glycoprotein from sweet potato cultivars. For this purpose, two sweet potato cultivars via., White star (Paki...
Single nodal tea cuttings were obtained from the healthy bushes and raised in different soil media during the year 1999...
An exotic genotype VC 1482C and a local mungbean genotype NM 92 were hybridized at the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad during kharif (July-October) 1998. Selection of ...
Morphological studies showed that tree shape in Bitter sweet orange and Yuma citrange was spheroid with spreading growth habit and wide branch angle. Leaves were simple with dark green color, medium s...
Essential oils from the peels of Malta (C. sinensis), Mousami (C. sinensis), Grapefruit (C. paradisi) and Eureka lemon (C. limon) were extracted through cold pressing method. Highest oil yield (1.21%)...
Salinity is a common problem in Pakistan, which causes poor development of crops. Studies were conducted to make possible use of waste saline land by treating the seeds with some simple chemicals. Exp...
A field experiment for two consecutive growing years (i.e....
Ameliorative effect of exogenously applied glycinebetaine (GB) on photosynthetic capacity of two wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance grown under salt stress was assessed. Plants were grown und...
The schizocarpic fruit of Sida rhombifolia has been examined for its histo-architectural features and their functional relationship with the dehiscence of the fruit. The multicarpellary syncarpous ova...
1TARIQ HUSAIN, A.H. SHEIKH...
Two accessions of grape germplasm were tested on Murashige-Skoog media containing varying levels of BAP either or not containing IAA and NAA for in vitro growth parameters. It was observed that shoot ...
Somaclonal variation, aneuploidy, and genotypic specificity are major limitations of anther culture and bread wheat x Hordeum bulbosum crosses for producing haploids (n=3x=21, ABD). Sexual combination...
Bread wheat haploids are being routinely produced by the sexual wheat/maize crossing protocol with perfect outputs across all its genotypes. A similar success however, has not been achieved for durum ...
With the trials conducted across two locations and over two years, the correlation coefficients and path analysis were calculated between grain yield and yield components of 20 bread wheat genotypes. ...
Ten species of Zygnema C. A. Agardh (Zygnemophyceae, Chlorophyta) were collected during December 2003-December 2004 from different freshwater habitats of Gujranwala, Kasur, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialko...
Nine species of the diatom genus Navicula Bory de Saint-Vincent (Naviculaceae, Bacillariales, Bacillariophyceae) were collected from various freshwater habitats at Gujranwala, Kasur, Lahore and Sheikh...
The effect of varying concentrations of glucose, di-ammonium tartrate and carrot extract on the growth and yield of metabolic products of Aspergillus variecolor has been examined. Media containing 10%...
Mungbean (Vigna radiata) germplasm consisting of 254 lines was evaluated against mungbean yellow mosaic begomovirus (MYMV) under natural field conditions conducive for the development of disease and w...
Pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of Rhizobium leguminosarum strains (TAL-377, TAL-379 and TAL-102) alone and in combination with Phosphorus on soybean. The parameters studied were...
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt10) and Rhizobium meliloti (R5) with and without locally available nursery fertilizers viz., flourish, frutan, NPK, urea and fish meal were used to study their effect on the ...
Curvularia lunata isolated from root and soil of both wheat and rice crops were identified and their aggressiveness was studied using aggressiveness analysis. Isolates of Curvularia lunata were geneti...
Pathogenicity of 6 Fusarium spp. viz., F. anthophilum, F. moniliforme, F. proliferatum, and F. subglutinans (from section Liseola) and F. chlamydosporum and F. sporotrichioides (from section Sporotric...
During a clinical survey...
Dr. Abdul Ghaffar, Ms. Maria Hamid & Dr. Fatima S. Mehdi...
Pollen morphology of 27 species representing 10 genera of the family Ranunculaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical...
The pollen morphology of Calendula species was investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen grains are prolate-spheroidal in equatorial view and semi-angular in polar view, tri. to t...
Numerical analysis of 21 species belonging to the genera Inula L. (s.str.), Pentanema Cass., Duhaldea DC., Dittrichia Greuter and Iphiona Cass., was carried out to find out the interrelationship of th...
The aim of this study is to provide information on the morphological and anatomical properties of Alkanna froedinii Rech.fil and Alkana cardifolia C. Koch, which are endemic in Turkey and are used in ...
Desktop modelling software in combination with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) has led species distributions modelling and proving a very powerful tool. DOMAIN model was used to produce potenti...
Agglomerative clustering, Two Way Indicator Species Analysis (WINSPAN), and Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) were used for the plant community analysis. Remotely sensed data was used as a surro...
SPOT (Systeme Pour l'Observation de la Terre) XS (multi-spectral) satellite sensor data were evaluated for mapping different land-covers/uses in the suburb of Rawalpindi to assess the impact of urbani...
In Pakistan in spite of few attempts for mapping land-cover types, satellite remotely sensed data has not been used extensively; and its potential is not being explored for providing information on ma...
Microbudding technique was used for the early propagation of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] cv. Musambi plants, free of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) using thermotherapy. Source plants of sw...
Immature fruits of 36 Citrus cultivars were exposed to 0 - 12 kr gamma radiation. The maximum average embryo per nucellus (EN) were recorded after 4 months of ovule culture. In control (0 kr), the EN ...
Tissues from field grown trees have contamination problems in In vitro cultures. Two hundred explants were tried in each sterilizing chemical viz., HgCl2 and NaOCl. Both the chemicals were effective i...
Citrus is a leading fruit crop of Pakistan. Among citrus cultivars, Kinnow is the most prominent and shares about 95% of total citrus production in Pakistan. The monopolized cultivation of Kinnow scio...
Impact of different pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of barley by using brackish water for irrigation in different combinations of CaSO4 (10 mM), CaSO4 (30 mM), Gibberellic Acid (20 ppm), Gibberel...
Effect of different potting media on growth of rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri L.) rootstock was studied. Freshly harvested seeds of rough lemon were germinated in flat trays of sterilized sand under gre...
Embryogenic callus was obtained by culturing young leaves of sugarcane on modified MS medium containing 4mg/l 2,4-D. Many embryos were formed when the callus was transferred on the medium containing l...
Mature embryos of 5 Triticum aestivum and 5 T. durum cultivars formed embryogenic callus on two different media. Embryos were removed from surface sterilised seeds and placed with the scutellum upward...
To understand the adaptive mechanisms, and the strategy and direction of evolution of exploiting plants for living in oasis-desert transitional areas where there was a water gradient, mechanisms of C4...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to examine the time course of ion accumulation in two genetically diverse lines of canola (Brassica napus) viz., Dunkeld (salt tolerant) and Cyclon (salt sensitiv...
The effects of different concentrations of Cr(VI) (10-6 M to 10-3 M) on root growth and cell division in root tips of Amaranthus viridis L., were studied. Chromium (VI) had toxic effects on the root t...
Effect of genotype x environment interaction was studied on relationship between yield and three yield components in 20 genotypes of chickpea. Significant differences were found between genotypes for ...
Recycling of organic wastes could convert them into a value-added product that may be effective even when applied in small quantity compared with the traditional use of their huge quantities. Two fiel...
The effects of the different concentrations of Cd on accumulation of four cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.) viz., Nongda No. 108, Liyu No. 6, Shendan No. 10 and Tangkang No. 5, were investigated using ...
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pearling of grains on physico-chemical and rheological characteristics as well as phytate contents of wheat-sorghum flour. Wheat and sorghum g...
The present study was carried out in a field located at Department of Botany, University of Karachi where soil was treated with various concentrations of pesticides before sowing. Combined effects of ...
Wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) is an important native hardwood species of Turkey with its high-valued wood. It is also listed as a 'noble hardwood' in Europe with strongly emphasized conservation, sust...
Central 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) system plays a key role in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Evidence also shows that causes of obesity are also linked to the brain serotoni...
Central 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) system plays a key role in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Evidence also shows that causes of obesity are also linked to the brain serotoni...
A new strategy, which is based on immunoassay, has been developed to screen locally isolated Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Delta endotoxins of three Bt strains (INS 2.13, HFZ 24.3 and GU 9.1) were prep...
Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis are effective in controlling agriculturally and biomedically harmful insects. However, little is known about the mechanism of insecticidal activ...
Rapid and reliable identification of about 400 isolates of Escherichia coli collected from soil, water, plants and animal faeces was made by membrane filtration (MF), culture media and biochemical met...
Escherichia coli strains have been collected from different local habitats including soil, water, plants, animals and human faces. These strains were characterized for different penicillin acylases (P...
Water, dried material, pH, protein, ash, lipid, cellulose, non-cellulose carbohydrate, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, Zn contents of 15 edible and naturally growing mushrooms from Western Black Sea Region ...
A total number of 37 species of fungi belonging to 21 genera were isolated from different parts of Avicennia marina plant collected from different coastal areas of Pakistan. Of these 16 fungal species...
Use of leaves, stem and pneumatophore of Avicennia marina in the control the root infecting fungi viz., Fusarium spp., Macrophomina phaseolina and Rhizoctonia solani on mash bean and okra plants was o...
Heavy metal pollution of soil, water bodies and air is one of the major issues in Pakistan. In order to develop a biosorbent for removal of Zn from wastewater, a study was designed in which fungi were...
A study was carried out using clinical material from patients having dermatophytic infection of hair, skin and nails in Karachi during the year 2003-2004. Of the 90 samples collected from the Institut...
During a survey of rust flora of the Northern Areas of Pakistan, Melampsora chelidonii-pierotii, Phragmidium bulbosum, P. mysorense, Puccinia ambigua, P. arthraxonis-ciliaris, P. sonchii and P. pimpin...
Mycorrhizal status and correlation between plant growth and mycorrhizal colonization of 13 rainy season grasses of Punjab, Pakistan viz. Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf., Brachiaria reptans (L.) Gard. & ...
Growth, nodulation and yield response of Black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] to inoculation by two strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum viz., TAL-102 and MN-S was studied in different soil amendment s...
Thirty five yeast species belonging to 14 genera from milk and 16 species belonging to 9 genera from samples of yogurt were isolated, and identified on the basis of morphological and physiological/bio...
Antibacterial activities of different forms of peppermint (Mentha piperita) viz., aqueous infusion, decoction, juice and essential oil were investigated against 100 isolates belonging to 11 different ...
Ritha or Soapnut tree (Sapindus trifoliatus) is a beautiful, tropical, deciduous tree of Asian continent. The species is indigenous to India and China and widely cultivated in upper reaches of Indo-Ga...
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Atk.) Snyd. & Hans was isolated from wilted cotton plants collected from Shahdad Pur and Tando Jam. Pathogenicity test of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum w...
Six fungicides viz., Benomyl, Sancozeb, Thiovit, Dithane M-45, Carbandazim and Topsin-M were tested against Sclerotium rolfsii by food poison method. At low concentration, no fungicide inhibited the g...
In this study the effects of culture media, temperature, light and fertilizers on mycelial growth and pycnidial production by Lasiodiplodia theobromae were evaluated. Potato sucrose agar (PSA), Corn m...
Coprinus cinereus is reported for the first time from Gilgit valley, Pakistan. This inedible species is characterized by the production of white fruiting body with black gills and ellipsoid spores 6-7...
The green Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy 1921 and its green water discolouration are reported here for the first time from the coastal waters of Northwest Arabian Sea bordering Pakis...
Pollen morphology of 74 species belonging to 23 genera of the family Caryophyllaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symme...
Present investigations pertain to germination and viability of Solanum melongena L., (Solanaceae) pollens up to 48 weeks. Pollen germination was made by the hanging drop technique in different concent...
Four ferns viz., Polystichum nigroplaceium (Christ) Diels (Aspidiaceae), Woodwardia unigemmata (Makino) Nakai (Blechnaceae), Asplenium adiantum nigrum L (Aspleniaceae) and Adiantum capillus veneris L....
Alyssum idaeum Boiss. & Heldr., as a new record for the Flora of Turkey is described and illustrated from South Anatolia....
Original counts of 15 species of leguminous plants of Pakistan are reported here including 3 counts new to science. This brings the total number of chromosomally known leguminous species in the flora ...
Several studies have been conducted to find a combination of hormones conducive to improve regeneration from different explant tissues, particularly from leaves of tomato, and various responses were r...
A simple and efficient In vitro regeneration protocol for Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., was developed from shoot tips of 5 year old plants. Shoot tips were surface sterilized and cultured on MS me...
The rapid multiplication of early, mid and late maturing sugarcane clones were obtained under different concentrations of commercial sugar and plant growth regulators in this study. Late maturing suga...
Five coarse cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) viz., Pakhal, Swat-1, JP-5, KS-282 and IR-6 were evaluated for their ability to undergo somatic embryogenesis. Results indicated that N6 basal medium su...
An efficient and cost effective protocol for direct regeneration of Kalanchoe tomentosa, a valuable medicinal and ornamental plant, is presented here. Multiplication and growth responses of Kalanchoe ...
Centurea tomentella an endemic species of Turkey is facing a threat of extinction due to its overuse for the decorative purposes. The species is under an abiotic stress of salinity in its natural habi...
A pot experiment was conducted to study the root-induced changes in potential nitrification (PN) and nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in the rhizosphere of 4 varieties each of wheat and chickpea using...
The effects of exogenous abscissic acid (ABA) application on the antioxidant defenses were investigated in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seedlings. Four treatment combinations of ABA (1 × 10-3 nM A...
Quantitative and qualitative changes in total leaf soluble proteins were determined in a spring cv. Zagross and in a winter cv. Azar 2 cultivar of allohexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) exposed to...
Experiments were conducted at different sites to evaluate the response of wheat to foliar application of N and K under rainfed conditions of potohar region of Punjab. These studies were conducted to c...
A field study was conducted to evaluate the lead contents in soil and wheat as affected by vehicle exhausts in Rawalpindi district (Rawalpindi, Attock and Fatehjang). For this purpose three different ...
Information is lacking on mineral nutritive potential of native pastures in arid pastures in different regions of Pakistan. An experiment, using wet nitric acid (HNO3) digestion followed by an atomic ...
Livestock grazing has long been the most widespread land use on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of the world's highest ecosystems. However, there has been increasing concern during recent decades becau...
Wheat is most important among cereal crops in terms of area and production and is a staple food for more than one third of the world's population. Seed storage for germplasm conservation is a big prob...
A two years study pertaining to different agro-qualitative parameters of forage maize grown alone and in association with legumes and different fertilization regimes viz., control (F0)...
A field experiment was conducted at Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan to study the effects of potassium nutrition on leaf area index in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) The treatments ...
Understanding the spectral features of Washington navel trees is important to remotely measure and monitor the canopy properties and biochemical changes in plantations. Satellite and ground based pass...
Salt tolerance of Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp) was determined at three growth stages since it has already been observed by a number of workers that degree of salt tolerance of different crop...
Harvested yields of mung bean are generally very low due to relatively little information on its fertilization and irrigation management. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the interactive e...
An experiment was conducted to assess whether exogenously applied SA through the rooting medium could mitigate the adverse effects of water stress on plant growth, photosynthesis and nutrient status o...
Field experiments were conducted at the University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpinid during autumn...
Cytosine methylation has been implicated in regulation of gene expression, genomic imprinting and chromatin remodeling, resulting both in temporal and developmental regulation. Keeping in view its imp...
Heterotic and heterobeltiotic performance of 28 F1's obtained through crossing 8 commercial varieties, were evaluated for days to heading, days to maturity, tillers per plant, flag leaf area, plant he...
Studies were carried out on the inheritance pattern of the important yield parameters viz., tillers per plant, spike length, grains per spike...
Genotype and environment (G x E) interactions are of major concern to plant breeders in breeding cultivars. The objective of this study was to determine the stability of grain yield in 12 wheat genoty...
Rising temperature reduces the pollen viability and silk receptivity of corn resulting in poor seed set and reduced yield. Continuously rising temperature and less frequency and distribution of rainfa...
Pakistan has 17 agro-ecological zones and in 11 of these rainfed agriculture prevails. The present paper gives an account of the experimental evidence demonstrating the potential importance of mungbea...
Field trials were conducted at Peshawar, Pakistan during two crop seasons i.e. 2003-04 and 2004-05 using a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with split-plot arrangement. The main plots consisted ...
A relative study of frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutations induced by physical (gamma rays) and chemical (EMS) mutagens in M2 population was conducted in two desi (Pb2000, C44), one each of k...
A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2003 and 2004) to study the effect of row spacing (75, 65 and 55cm) and different weed competition durations (0...
This study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 15 chickpea cultivars viz., Paidar-91, C-44, Noor-91, Bittle-98, Parbat, Punjab-91, NCS-2003, CM-2000, CH-41/91, Flip 97-192C, Dasht, C-44×E-100...
Twenty two species of seaweeds viz., Asparagopsis taxiformis, Botryocladia leptopoda, Caulerpa racemosa, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Caulerpa taxifolia, Codium iyengarii, Cystoclonium purpureum, Cystose...
Eight species of the diatom genus Pinnularia (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg (Pinnulariaceae, Bacillariales, Bacillariophyceae) were collected from various freshwater habitats at Gujranwala, Jhang, Kasur and La...
Ceratocystis fimbriata is being considered as one of the contributing factors in case of mango decline. It is a widely distributed; plant pathogenic fungus which causes wilt and canker on many woody h...
Various pesticides are used to protect different crops from pest attack but very little is known about the damaging effects of pesticide application on non-target, beneficial soil microflora. Present ...
During the investigation on Biodiversity of Mushrooms and ectomycorrhizas from Himalayan Moist Temperate Forests of Pakistan, Russula brevipes was found associated with Pinus wallichiana. Russula brev...
Sixteen yeast species belonging to 10 genera from nectar of Bombax cieba flower and 25 species belonging to 15 genera from nectar of Canna indica flower were isolated and identified on the basis of th...
The mycoflora from the bed of river Indus at Kotri was investigated at three locations viz., Right Bank, Center and Left Bank from June 2004 to May 2005. Twenty four soil samples were collected from s...
Mangrove plants viz., Rhizophora mucronata, Aegiceras corniculatum and Ceriops tagal were collected from Sonmiyani, Korangi and Keti bunder. A total number of 18 species of fungi belonging to 11 gener...
The potential impact of five widely used locally available nursery fertilizers viz., flourish, frutan, NPK, urea and fishmeal on the growth of mung bean and okra plants and control of Meloidogyne java...
Enzymatic activity e.g., pectinase, cellulase, protease and lipase of different fungal pathogens causing stalk rot disease in corn was determined. In-vitro studies; corn stalk rot pathogens viz., Ceph...
In the present study interaction of 10 Fusarium spp., namely Fusarium equiseti, F. longipes, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum, F.proliferatum, F. scirpi, F. pallidoroseum, F. sporotrichioides, F. solani a...
Application of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium alone or with crustacean chitin, fungicides (benlate/captan) or Paecilomyces lilacinus (a biocontrol agent) significantly...
4-aminobenzene sulphonic acid (4-ABS) is an intermediate formed during the degradation of azo dye loaded effluent containing the unutilized azo dyes used by the textile industry during dyeing and prin...
In order to assess the occurrence, distribution and importance of viral diseases of mungbean and mashbean crops in Punjab, Pakistan, an extensive survey was conducted during summer season of 2004. The...
Preface: Abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, flooding, extremes of temperatures and nutrient deficiency or toxicity limit crop productivity world-wide. However, this situation becomes more pro...
Bangladesh is a deltaic country with total area of 147,570 km2. The major part (80%) of the country consists of alluvial sediments deposited by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra, Tista, Jamuna, Meghna an...
Crithmum maritimum L. (Apiaceae) is a perennial local oilseed halophyte. For a better understanding of the eco-physiology of salt tolerance at the germinative stage of this species, we investigate her...
The amount of soil moisture available to plants in arid and semi-arid regions is a major limiting factor for crop yield. Under such conditions, potassium fertilization proved helpful in mitigating the...
A field study was conducted at NIA experimental farm, Tandojam to observe the growth and nutrients (macro and micro) content of some salt tolerant multipurpose tree species (Acacia ampliceps, Acacia s...
A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of lead and chromium on growth, chlorophyll contents and yield components in two mash bean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] cultivars i.e. Fs-1 and Mash-9...
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of salt stress on photosynthetic capacity and proline accumulation in the Chemlali olive cultivar (Olea europaea L.) grown under field conditions at Sf...
A hypdoponic experiment was conducted to assess the role of ascorbic acid in alleviation of the adverse effects of salt stress on growth of two wheat cultivars, S-24 (salt tolerant) and MH-97 (moderat...
A pot experiment was conducted in glass-house to assess the role of Abscisic acid (ABA), Benzyleadenine (BA) and Cycocel (CCC) on growth, yield, ion accumulation and proline production in three rice c...
The objective of the present study was to conduct DNA based genotyping analysis for hybrid identification in maize (Zea mays L.) using DNA fingerprinting technology. To achieve this random amplified p...
Centurea spicata, C. fenzlii and C. kurdica are widely used as ornamental plants in the Mediterranean and East Anatolian regions of Turkey. C. spicata occupies serpentine habitats in the macchia forma...
Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a widespread problem in modern agriculture that is playing havoc with the crop yields. The shortage and black-marketing of P fertilizers at sowing time is a burning issue....
An experiment was conducted to investigate the genotypic variability and relationship between accumulation of glycinebetaine and productivity traits under field induced water stress at the flowering a...
Seeds of two barley cultivars (i.e. Jou-87 and B-00047) were exposed to two levels of NaCl (150 mol m-3 and 300 mol m-3) along with control in petridishes. Salt stress severely affected germination ra...
Chloroplast genome sequences have been utilized extensively for studying evolutionary dynamics, indicating a very low rate of base substitutions among different plant taxa. An initiative has been take...
2, B. BEN-ROUINA2, HABIB-UR-REHMAN ATHAR3, M. BOUKHRISS1...
Previous studies have shown leaf water efficiency (transpiration per unit of leaf area) to be similar among trees and stands of different Eucalyptus species in similar soil and climatic conditions. On...
Ethylene is well thought-out stress hormone because its synthesis is induced by a variety of stresses. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) is the immediate precursor of ethylene in higher plants. ...
An experiment was conducted to assess the differential morpho-physiological responses to simulated water stress of two canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in hydroponic culture. Seeds of two canola c...
The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and chlorocholine chloride (CCC) on growth, nodulation and changes in endogenous level of plant hormones indole acetic a...
Aesculus hippocastanum was studied as a possible biomonitor of the heavy metal pollution in the region of Thrace situated in the European part of Turkey. The urban roadside, city centre, and suburban ...
Phosphorus deficiency is a serious concern for agriculture productivity around the globe. It readily forms insoluble compounds by reacting with calcium after addition to calcareous soils. We evaluated...
14 commercial mungbean varieties and 24 advanced genotypes developed through hybridization were evaluated for maximum flowers’ retention capability under high temperature (above 40°C) and agronomic...
A series of lab experiments were conducted to assess the toxicity of lead (Pb) and its phyto- extraction through sunflower cultivation. Seedling growth as shoot length, root length and dry matter stre...
In response to salt stress, plants have evolved some adaptations such as osmotic adjustment to acclimatize salt stress. Glycinebetaine (GB) is known to have a role in osmotic adjustment. The present i...
A pot experiment was conducted to screen 60 maize accessions for water stress tolerance. In preliminary experiment, 60 maize accessions were grown at four moisture levels (100%, 80%, 60% and 40% of fi...
Two populations each of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Cenchrus ciliaris L. collected from the Salt Range and Faisalabad were grown under control or saline (150 mM NaCl) conditions. Imposition of sal...
Experiments for evaluation of 22 accessions of three grass species (Panicum antidotale, Cenchrus ciliaris and Sporobolus iocladus) from Cholistan for salinity tolerance were conducted in a growth cham...
Over the last two decades, DNA fingerprinting have been increasingly used to characterize germplasm of different organisms including crop plants, which was otherwise difficult with morphological and o...
The coastal and near coastal habitats of Karachi, Pakistan are characterized by dominant stands of perennial halophytes like Aeluropus lagopoides, Desmostachya bipinnata, Haloxylon stocksii and Suaeda...
Genetic linkage among drought tolerant (relative water content, excised leaf water loss, stomatal size and stomatal frequency) and agronomic traits (fiber fineness, fibre strength, fiber length, numbe...
In order to assess the influence of exogenous application of varying concentrations of brassinosterioids as a foliar spray in inducing salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a seedling experi...
Salt tolerance of sixteen wheat genotypes was studied using gravel culture technique in lysimeters. One week old wheat seedlings were exposed to salinity created with NaCl. Four salinity levels, i.e. ...
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cv Suncross and Gulshan-98 achenes were germinated in Petri-plates containing filer papers moistened with solution of polyethylene glycol, PEG-8000 (control and osmoti...
Increased salinity is a severe problem to crop production while pre-sowing seed treatments can effectively induce salt tolerance in plants. The effect of different pre-sowing seed treatments (hydropri...
In the present project, distribution of K+, Na+, Mg2+ Ca2+ and inorganic phosphate between the leaves of different age of Panicum antidotale was determined. The plant exposed to high level of salinity...
Drought significantly depresses yield of many crop plants including wheat in the world. Identification of wheat genotypes that can tolerate limited water condition is vital to boost the wheat producti...
Instability of cotton yield is partly caused by drought susceptibility. The purpose of this study was to assess genotypic variation for drought tolerance in a set of cotton germplasm using geometric m...
Potassium (K) status of Pakistani soils is rapidly decreasing at an alarming rate. Thus, the exploitation of genotypic variation among the major crops of Pakistan could be helpful for future breeding ...
Fifteen wheat genotypes were evaluated in the experimental area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, during Rabi season 2004-2005. There were h...
In order to assess relationship between ion transport and variation in growth responses of four canola cultivars under salt stress, four canola cultivars were grown at 0 and 150 mM NaCl for six weeks ...
The adverse effects of salinity and PEG-induced water stress on growth of Matricaria chamomilla were assessed at the germination stage using osmotic solution of NaCl (0, -0.175, -0.358, -0.541, -0.716...
We evaluated growth performance of two wheat genotypes (Auqab-2000 & SARC-5) differing in salinity tolerance to applied silicon under saline conditions. Plants were grown in pots filled with normal (E...
Drought is one of the most serious environmental hazards that Pakistan is facing at present. It is even more severe to the agricultural crops and only for that single reason vast arid lands remain unc...
Most of the crop plants respond to growth limiting heat shock or other stresses by inducing or enhancing the expression of a number of specific stress proteins called heat shock proteins. These protei...
To assess the genotypic variation for efficiency of photo-system-II (Fv/Fm) in wheat genotypes containing introgression from chromosomes 1D, 3D and 5D of Aegilops tauschii and whether it could be used...
Nine wheat genotypes having introgression from chromosome 1D of Aegilops tauschii were studied under control (non-stress) and salt stress conditions. The objective was to detect variation in wheat gen...
Bacterial diversity plays a key role in agricultural environments and is promising for its potential use in sustainable agriculture. The present study was conducted to assess the influence of moisture...
The experiments were planned to investigate the effect of salt stress on morphobiochemical response of wheat cv. Uqab-2000. Seeds were given different priming treatments like hydro priming, chilling, ...
Pollen morphology of 12 species distributed in 3 genera viz., Corchorus, Grewia and Triumfetta were examined by light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen grains generally tr...
Pollen quality of 5 caprifig genotypes selected in the East Mediterranean Region was determined. Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and fluorescent diacetat (FDA) test procedures were used in evaluat...
Stomatas of 54 monocot species belonging to 42 genera in 10 families were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. Three types of stomata viz., tetracytic, paracytic and anomocytic were rec...
An In vitro propagation method was developed for Gladiolus anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf (Iridaceae ) using corm sections. Calli were obtained from longitudinally shaped corm sections in Murashige & Skoog...
This study was aimed a improves in vitro shoot regeneration efficiency without inducing hyperhydricity in sunflower Helianthus annuus L. Cotyledons of sunflower were regenerated on Murashige & Skoog m...
Nature of gene action and inheritance of traits related to seedling vigor and grain yield was determined in F1 generation of a 7 parent diallel cross. Genetic component analysis revealed that rate of ...
An experiment was conducted in which introduced citrus hybrids (Orlando tangelo, Minneola tangelo, Saminola tangelo, Honey mandarin, Pixie mandarin and Frost dancy tangerine) were crossed with Mosambi...
The tertiary gene tetraploid Aegilops variabilis (2n = 4x = 28; UUSS) is an alien germplasm resource that provides much needed genetic diversity for resistance to Cochliobolus sativus (spot blotch) an...
Ten elite wheat inbred lines / cultivars were tested for grain yield stability at five different locations under the rainfed conditions in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. These inbred li...
The effect of boron on the mitotic index of Allium cepa root meristematic cells were investigated. By using the growth inhibition test LD50 value was determined first and then different doses of varie...
This research was carried out during 2000...
Programs for screening the genetic and cytogenetic diversity among Punica granatum L., cultivars of Iran are in hand, therefore cytogenetical study of 22 Punica granatum cultivars was carried out for ...
The seeds of a local chickpea variety Pb-91 were irradiated at 0.30 KGy doses of gamma rays using 60Co gamma cell and raised M1 generation at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) during 1...
Forty diverse mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes were evaluated for 14 quantitative traits at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan during 1999-2000 under rainfed con...
Inheritance of salt tolerance at the seedling stage was studied in 5 varieties/lines (both local and exotic) of Gossypium hirsutum L. The five parents were crossed in all possible combinations. The 20...
Two finger millet landraces were grown in glasshouses under two moisture regimes (fully irrigated and subjected to drought) to investigate the effects of environmental stress on the growth, developmen...
High concentration of Hg i.e., 50 ppm and 100 ppm HgCl2 was used to find the deleterious effects in internode of Cucumis sativus L. Xylem vessels and sieve tube members showed inhibition with mercury ...
A glass-house pot experiment was conducted to assess the role of Abscisic acid (ABA) and Benzyladenine (BA) on growth and ion accumulation of two spring wheat cultivars viz., cv. Inqulab-91 and cv. SA...
A two-year experiment was conducted in Karacadag rangeland, Sanliurfa, Turkey to evaluate Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) fertilization on forage quality and plant species composition and to determine...
A green house experiment was conducted to know the nutritional constraints of Azolla for enhancing its growth under flooded conditions and select the best ones for its use as biofertilizer in rice-whe...
The chemical composition of the essential oils from flowering parts of Salvia aramiensis Rech. Fil. and Salvia cyanescens Boiss & Bal. (endemic) from Turkey was determined by GC/MS. The main constitue...
A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different weed control practices and fertilizer levels on weeds and grain yield of wheat in winter 2002-03 and 2003-04. The experiment comprise...
In the present study salicylic acid (SA) treatment and challenge by Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burr., significantly induced the systemic acquired resistance components in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L....
Agricultural irrigation with wastewater is common in arid areas but has possible public health and environmental side effects, as effluent may contain pathogens, high level of salts, detergents and to...
Influence of morphological plant characters such as leaf hairiness, length of hairs, leaf area and surface waxes of the leaves were studied against the abundance of cunaxid mites in some summer vegeta...
1M. MASUD-UL-HAQ KHAN AND 2MUHAMMAD ASHRAF...
We report here a new procedure for cotton transformation based on cavitations caused by sonication which results in thousands of micro wounds on and below the surface of plant tissue and allow Agrobac...
A new biosorbent was developed by immobilizing a white rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium within low cost and easily available matrix of loofa sponge. Fungal biomass immobilized on loofa sp...
Leaf (Brown) rust is major disease of wheat in Pakistan as well as in other countries. The objective of the study was to find DNA marker(s) linked to leaf rust resistance trait for use in tailoring di...
The activity of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to mobilize indigenous soil zinc (Zn) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) rhizosphere was observed in a net house micro plot experiment and compared w...
Pot studies under natural conditions were undertaken to determine the effect of various exotic Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains viz., TAL 377, 379...
Aqueous and ethanol extracts of leaves and stem of Rhizophora mucronata plant were tested for their nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne javanica root knot nematode. Results showed that R. mucrona...
A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of composting of source separated organic matter of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in low, middle and high income areas of Karachi city wit...
1F. SHAHINA,2M. IZHAR-UL-HAQ, N. HUMAYOON AND B. PEMBROKE...
Using standard blotter and deep freezing techniques, 7 genera and 11 species of fungi viz., Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. wentii, Chaetomium sp., Drechslera sp., Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. oxyspor...
Macrofungi samples collected from different localities of Mut province in 1999-2001, particularly in the months of autumn and spring showed the occurrence of 95 species belonging to 46 genera and 28 f...
Agaricus silvicola is being reported for the first time from Gilgit valley, Pakistan. This edible species is characterized by the production of scales on fruiting body. Spores are 6-8x4-5 m, ellipsoid...
Embryological studies of Stipagrostis plumosa (L.) Munro ex Anderson have been made. The development of anther wall is Monocotyledonous type. The tapetal cell is uni-nucleate and glandular. Middle lay...
There is an increasing interest in weed suppression through manipulation of crop density. To test this hypothesis as to how growth of Holy thistle (Silybum marianum) is affected by environmental condi...
Ethobotanical information were collected on 97 plant species from Ranyal Hills District Shangla, Pakistan. These plants were classified for their traditional medicinal and economic uses. Many of these...
1S. MUKARAM SHAH AND 2HASAN SHER...
Wild plant gathering is an ancient tradition that has endured in many rural communities in Pakistan. In order to understand the pattern and uses of medicinal plants available in the first ever constru...
The metal contaminants in soil can influence the natural dynamism in plant populations. Different sources of metal contaminants were considered that had raised the soil toxicity level affecting plant ...
Heterosis has been observed in many self fertilized species, including the cotton plant and it has been the subject of considerable study as a means of increasing its productivity. The objective of th...
Studies were carried out to investigate the effects of sunn pest damage on thousand grain weight, protein content and sedimentation value of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes grown under natur...
A study was conducted at the National Agriculture Research Center, Islamabad during summer 2001 on 27 genotypes of soybean to determine the correlation and path analyses of yield and its components. S...
Amongst alien germplasms that provide much needed genetic diversity for resistance to leaf-blotch (caused by Cochliobolus sativus) and karnal bunt (caused by Tilletia indica) is the tertiary gene pool...
Distribution pattern of constitutive heterochromatin in some wild diploid Hordeum species was studied by Giemsa N-banding technique. It was possible to discriminate between the species by the number a...
An experiment was conducted to study the feasibility of forage legume intercropping in forage-sorghum based intercropping system at 30 cm spaced single rows, 30 × 30 cm cross planting with intercrop,...
Studies were carried out during 2004 and 2005 to assess the comparative productivity of sunflower to integration of crop manuring and nitrogen application. Integration of organic and inorganic fertili...
Metals have strong influence on development and growth of crops. To simulate how cereal crops are affected and/or tolerated from heavy metal contamination by disposal of unregulated wastes as soil ame...
Finger millet landraces viz., TZA-01 and TZM-01 were grown in glasshouses under two moisture regimes (fully irrigated and after drought) to investigate the effects of environmental stress on the growt...
Studies was carried out to study the effect of high temperature regimes on the phenotypic expression of physical seed traits in relation to heat tolerance in upland cotton and to determine their relat...
The subject of this study was to determine the temporal distribution of the flowering, pod number and seed per plant, pod and seed setting performance and their relationships to seed yield in common b...
Different doses of Calcium carbide (CaC2) were tested at various growth stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with and without nitrogen fertilizer (urea) in a pot experiment. CaC2 was applied @ 15, 3...
This research presents the role of Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in alleviation of salinity effects on the germination of Limonium stocksii seeds. Seeds were either pre-treated with Sodium hypochlorite ...
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a novel group of plant growth regulators which regulate growth and development of plants. BRs application is also effective in ameliorating the adverse effects of abiotic st...
A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of varying levels of potash (0...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted using four cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars (CIM-448, CIM-1100, NIAB-Karishma, S-12), four rates of potassium (0, 62.5...
Composting is an effective approach for recycling of the organic wastes for agriculture uses. Organic waste material of fruits and vegetables was collected and subjected to composting in a locally fab...
AND SYED ABDUL MAJID...
The present paper describes 18 species of the dinoflagellate genus Amphisolenia Stein from the northwest Arabian Sea bordering Pakistan, including two new species Amphisolenia acuta sp. nov., and Amph...
Dispersal and establishment of propagules and seedlings of the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., were studied in a small exposed coastal area of the Indus Delta near Karachi. The propag...
Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri is a devastating disease of chickpea in Pakistan. In the present study one hundred and fifty eight genotypes of recent origin were evaluated und...
Wild relatives of wheat as new sources of genetic diversity are a potent resource for addressing biotic and abiotic stress constraints that limit wheat productivity. These are distributed in the three...
Two bacterial blight resistant varieties/strains of cotton viz., C2 (67) 577 and C2 (69) 1455 both of each used as male and female parents were crossed with the susceptible variety DPL-7344-424, to s...
The oil, aqueous infusion and decoction of oregano (Origanum vulgare), of the family Limiaceae, were asessed for antibacterial activity against 11 different genera of Gram–ve bacilli viz., Aeromonas...
Industrial effluent is a major environmental threat in Pakistan due to contaminant loads, especially of heavy metals. Bioremediation is a process that is in use to remediate effluents and is ecologica...
In the present study, mould mycelium of Aspergillus oryzae was used for biochemical conversion of L-tyrosine to L-DOPA because tyrosinase is an intracellular enzyme. The mutant Aspergillus oryzae IIB-...
Pollution of the biosphere by heavy metals has caught our attention in finding new ways to sustain, restore and manage the environment. In this context, the study was carried out to assess and determi...
Using blotter, agar plate and deep freezing methods as recommended by ISTA, the seed-borne mycoflora of 14 chickpea seed samples collected from different areas of Pakistan was examined. A total numbe...
Pathogenic effects of 6 Fusarium spp., viz., F. equiseti, F. longipes, F. scirpi (Section Gibbosum), F. oxysporum (Section Elegans), F. pallidoroseum (Section Arthrosporiella) and F. solani (Section M...
Twenty samples of mushroom and toadstools (Hymenomycetes) were collected from Multan district during July-October 2003. Twelve species belonging to 8 genera of class Basidiomycetes were recorded for t...
Of the non-traditional sources of edible oil, sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) is grown on a large scale for increasing its yield due to higher economic return. During a survey work, sunflower plants v...
Pollen morphology of 13 species representing 9 genera of the family Verbenaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrica...
Micromorphological characters of 4 genera (Doellia Sch.-Bip., Laggera Sch.-Bip. ex C. Koch, Pluchea Cass. and Pseudoconyza Cuatrec.) and 7 specific and infra specific taxa in the tribe Plucheeae were ...
This paper reports the results of the survey conducted to investigate the eco-geographic factors for in-situ conservation and description of location of various taxonomic and genetic diversity for the...
A study was conducted for the plant biodiversity and phytosociological attributes of the Gorakh hill. Gorakh hill is located in Dadu district and is about 5,688 ft high above the sea level. The primar...
This paper deals with the ethnobotany of Haramosh and Bugrote valleys in Gilgit of the Northern Areas of Pakistan where 48 species of trees and shrubs are used in every day life such as for medicine, ...
In this investigation, some morphological and anatomical characteristics of Crocus leichtlinii (D.Dewar) Bowles, an endemic species which has flowering time in early spring, were observed. The specime...
Four types of forages Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), Star grass (Hypoxis hirsute), and Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) were collected from the Livestock Experimental ...
A pot experiment was conducted to assess the effect of phosphorus on growth and gas exchange of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown under salt stress. Three levels of phosphorus (control, 30 and 60 mg kg-1 o...
A field experiment was carried out to examine the effect of different irrigation levels on growth and yield of canola in 2005-06. The experiment comprised nine irrigation treatments viz., one irrigati...
A study was carried out to determine the concentrations of trace metals in common vegetables, which are locally available in the markets of Karachi for consumers. Samples of 18 varieties of vegetables...
Seedlings of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata L.) were grown in sand culture at salinities of 0 (control), 50...
Plant hormones play a vital role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life. They regulate the amount, type and direction of plant growth. Organic waste recycling in the...
An experiment was conducted to assess whether KOH applied as a foliar spray could mitigate the adverse effects of salt stress on plant growth and yield of sunflower plants. For this purpose, KOH @ 0, ...
Response of two populations of each of two grass species viz., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Cenchrus ciliaris L. to drought stress was assessed in a pot experiment. One population of each grass spe...
Salicylic acid, 5-Sulfo Salicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid are Salicylic acid derivatives. They differ in their substitution on the benzene ring and may have different effects on plant membranes....
Studies were conducted on the effect of amino acids and growth regulators on the production of artemisinin, an antimalarial compound, in the callus of Artemisia absinthium. Callus was initiated on sol...
A two-year experiment was conducted in Karacadağ rangeland, Şanlıurfa, Turkey to evaluate Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) fertilization on forage quality and plant species composition and to determ...
This research investigation was aimed at demonstrating the technical and economic feasibility of waste stabilization ponds (WSP) under the climatic conditions of a subtropical region. A pilot plant wa...
A simple and reliable method for extracting genomic DNA from leaf and seed of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants and ascomycete fungal mycelium is described. The method requires only 50mg of s...
In order to ascertain the diversity for its possible utilization in rice grain quality improvement in Pakistan, local rice genetic resources (475 accessions) collected from 3-rice cultivation zones an...
Embryogenic callus culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.) was induced from the hypocotyl explants in MS medium supplemented with Casein hydrolysate...
The experiment was conducted to optimize a reproducible protocol for callus induction and regeneration of three tomato cultivars and also to select the cultivar which better perform under In vitro co...
Phasing out of ozone depleting pesticides like Methyl bromide has opened a new window for searching alternative pesticides to control insect and other pests of agriculture storage sector. Besides, con...
Senescing leaves of some ornamental monocots belonging to Liliaceae and Amaryllidaceae were found infected with Aristatoma oeconomicum, Cephalosporium coremioides, Gloeosporium nervisequum, Hyalodendr...
Thirteen genera and 28 yeast species belonging to teleomorphic and anamorphic, ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts were isolated from samples of butter, and identified on the basis of morphologica...
Severe late blight disease epidemics in western Turkey during the 1997 tomato growing season prompted an investigation into the genotypes and mating types of Phytophthora infestans populations. A west...
Twenty five samples of lentil (Lens esculenta Moench) seed collected from the markets of Faisalabad, Dera Ghazi Khan, Bahawalpur, Jampur and Rojhan were analyzed for externally and internally seed-bor...
The present study is concerned with the improved invertase production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae on kinetic basis. The wild-culture (IIB-1) and putative mutant (NA6) of S. cerevisiae were compared on...
Present investigation focused on antimicrobial potential of aqueous infusions and aqueous decoctions of Emblica officinalis (amla) and Coriandrum sativum (coriander) against 186 bacterial isolates bel...
Seven rhizobial strains were isolated from Sesbania aculeata and three from Sesbania grandifolia from three different soil types. These strains were characterized for their morphology and carbon sourc...
Various fractions of ethanolic extract of Solieria robusta (Greville) Kylin (Rhodophyta) were screened for antifungal activity against 5 fruit spoiling fungi isolated from fruits. All fractions were a...
The role of Pseudomonas syringae pv. sesami and Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesami, alone and combination, was studied in symptoms development of bacterial blight in sesame. Highest leaf infection of 8...
Fungicides viz., Benomyl, Topsin- M, Carbendazim and Cuprocaffro were used at different concentrations i.e., 0...
Isolate-specific aspect of non-hypersensitive resistance in wheat to wheat leaf rust was studied at seedling stage in the green house. Isolate-specific response of non-hypersensitive resistance was as...
In an In vitro evaluation Daconil was found to be the most effective fungicide in inhibiting mycelial growth of Penicillium digitatum followed by Antracol, Rubigon, Calixin, Thiahendazole, Calixin M.,...
Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Metschnikoff) Sorokin strains Ma1912, Ma1729 and Ma3605 were found to be pathogenic to the pink hibiscus mealy bug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green (Homoptera: Pseu...
Use of aqueous extract of leaves, stem, bark and fruit Eucalyptus sp., in the control of root rot fungi viz., Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina by paper disc and well method...
Mycoflora from the soil of Kotri barrage at down stream was investigated at three locations viz., Right Bank, Centre and Left Bank from July 2005 to May 2006. Thirty samples were collected from surfac...
Thielaviopsis basicola, the cause of black root rot disease in various plants of economic importance is for the first time reported from the roots of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp.), from Karachi...
Cypsela morphology of 11 species of the genus Pulicaria Gaertn., belonging to the tribe Inuleae of the family Asteraceae was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Cypsela micromorphol...
Pollen morphology of 50 species representing 20 genera of the family Rubiaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, is...
Stomatal morphology of 69 dicot species distributed in 64 genera and 28 families was examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. In all 6 types of stomata i.e., anomocytic, paracytic, diacytic...
Seeds of 17 species of Aethionema R.Br. (Brassicaceae) from various regions in Turkey were examined with a scanning electron microscope and light microscope. Based on seed features such as shape, col...
Dir valley has diverse habitats for the growth of various medicinal plants. Fifty-one local uses for various ailments were found out for 39 species belonging to 14 genera of the family Ranunculaceae. ...
Biological invasion caused by the non-indigenous plant species have been considered as one of the major threat to the native vegetation and its diversity at local, regional and global level and its ef...
Turkey is located in the region when natural forms of important cultivated plant species show genetic diversity. In the present study, plant distribution and conservation strategies of Poaceae (Gramin...
Abstract :A study was conducted in the valley of Chagharzai in Bunair district lying in the north Trans-Himalayan moist zone occupying Malakand Division, North Western Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakist...
Field experiment was undertaken to establish a balanced nutrients management for improved and economical production of sorghum. It was grown with P2O5 (80 kg ha-1) and K2O (40 kg ha-1) as their sole a...
Biosorption of mercury (Hg) on marine green algae, Codium iyengrii was observed in relation with seed germination, morphology of plant and anatomy of hypocotyls of Trigonella foenumgraecum. Results we...
The effect of salt stress (50...
Abstract:This study has been conducted in a sheep farm to determine the zinc status in a semiarid region of south western Punjab, Pakistan, during two different seasons. The purpose of this was to inv...
This investigation was carried out in the semi-arid region of Punjab, Pakistan to determine the sodium status in plant forages and grazing sheep therein, alongwith assessing the soil samples. From th...
In order to assess as to whether traits related to plant photosynthetic capacity such as chlorophyll fluorescence and net CO2 assimilation rate could be used as indicators for drought tolerance in mai...
Exogenous application of potential osmoprotectants such as proline is an important shotgun approach to alleviate adverse effects of abiotic stresses on plants. However, information about the effects o...
Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) locally known as Sana Makki , an important medicinal plant, was investigated for its allelopathic potential against four major cereal crops i.e., maize, rice, sorghum...
Priming effect is an extra decomposition of organic C after addition of easily-decomposable organic substance to the soil. Moreover, priming effects are strong short term changes in the turnover of so...
Effect of sowing date was investigated on the growth of canola (Brassica napus L.) cv. Oscar and Rainbow under saline water irrigation of different sea salt concentrations. Plants were sown at differe...
In the present study...
Carthamus oxyacantha, Eruca sativa and Plantago ovata of the families Asteraceae, Cruciferrae and Plantaginaceae respectively are used by the local Tabibs (physicians) as medicinal plants to cure diff...
The investigation to evaluate the effect of planting geometry and mulching on soil moisture, weed control and growth parameters of wheat under rainfed conditions was carried out at the University of A...
The apomictic system in Malus was used as a model to examine rejuvenation by generating genetically identical tissue culture lines that had two entirely different developmental origins: either embryo-...
Cochliobolus sativus the cause of Spot blotch, affects wheat crops across several environments globally with Bangladesh being represented as a major disease location. Accessional diversity in conventi...
Towards diversifying the germplasm base available for durum wheat (Triticum turgidum) the production and morpho-cytogenetic categorization of F1 hybrid combinations between durum wheat cultivars and T...
Gene action and genetic parameters for yield and its components were studied in an 8 parent diallel cross of mungbean. The estimates of components of genetic variation showed that additive genetic eff...
Combining ability analysis was carried out in an 8x8 parent complete diallel of mungbean. Significant differences were observed for GCA and SCA among parents and hybrids for all the traits under study...
Various molecular markers such as RAPD, RFLP, AFLP, SSR and EST-SSR are being employed to detect genetic diversity and for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in cotton. But little information is availabl...
Regeneration protocols were established for Brassica napus L., cultivars viz., Star, Cyclon and Westar. The conditions were optimized for callus induction, shoot and root regeneration. Seeds were surf...
Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) with its amazing colors and leathery leaves is regarded as a beautiful foliage plant. The plant is native of South East Asia. Generally crotons are multiplied vegetatively...
African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha) is a very famous ornamental plant due to its various colors and shapes. The present study was conducted to investigate the callus induction and plant regeneration...
The influence of two carbon sources, sorbitol and sucrose on In vitro shoot proliferation and rooting of peach rootstock GF 677 was compared at 15, 30, 45 and 60 g l-1 concentrations. The highest numb...
In this study, gene for fungal resistance (RCC2) has been introduced into Basmati 385 by Agrobacterium mediated transformation. Maximum callus induction (88%) was achieved on MS medium with 2.0 mg/l 2...
Agrobacterium mediated transformation and regeneration efficiency of rice cultivar IR-6 was studied. Various concentrations and combinations of growth regulators were used to establish efficient cultu...
Bacillus brevis AF01, isolated from wheat field, has been found to produce proteinaceous antibacterial substance Brevicin AF01. The inhibitory activity could not be related to bacteriophages. It has a...
Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus were isolated from soil and screened for the production of antibiotics by plate assay and then cultured in shake flask fermentation at 30oC for further studies. ...
A planned study was conducted to assess the prevalence incidence and intensity of different decline disorders prevailing in mango growing areas of the Punjab, Pakistan. Sixteen locations were visited ...
Incidence of citrus canker disease revealed 7.5% in three Tehsils Kalurkot, Darya Khan and Bhakkar of the Punjab Province of Pakistan. Among the various toxicants viz., Agrimycin–100, Cupravit, Bavi...
Spongospora subterranea f. sp. Subterranean, the causal organism of powdery scab of potato is a severe problem in many areas of the world where potato crop is grown. Due to seed and soil borne nature ...
Black scurf of potato, Solanum tuberosum L., caused by the fungus, Rhizoctonia solani is present in all the eight potato producing agro-ecological zones of Pakistan and R.solani anastomosis group (AG)...
During field survey, 525 potato tuber samples weighing 2-5 kg were taken and found that black scurf caused by Rhizoctonia solani was a common fungal disease in all the eight potato production agro-eco...
Management of black scurf (Rhizoctoni solani) of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) through determining level of susceptibility in various breeding lines/cultivars of potato and tuber treatment with variou...
A significant increase in growth parameters in terms of shoot length, shoot weight and a significant reduction in infection of Fusarium spp, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina was observed...
A total of 17 species belonging to 10 genera were isolated from 11 samples of nectar of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and 10 species belonging to 7 genera from 5 samples of nectar of Ixora coccinea flowers. ...
Soil is well known to support the ongoing existence of keratinophilic fungi and potential sources of infection for humans and animals. Keratinophilic fungi from the soil of District Jamshoro, Sindh we...
Mushrooms have been recorded as a source of vegetable and medicines for human beings throughout the world. The oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) is edible and an important ingredient of pizza and...
Dilophospora alopecuri (Fr.) Fr. (syns D. graminis Desm., Dilophia graminis Fuckel) is reported for the first time from Gulmit Gojal, Hunza valley in Northern Areas of Pakistan. D. alopecuri was ident...
Pollen morphology of 18 species of the family Caprifoliaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, oblate...
Pollen germination of Carica papaya L., of the family Caricaceae was examined upto 48 weeks in refrigerator (+4oC), freezer (-20oC, -30oC) and freeze drier (-60oC). Pollen stored at low temperature sh...
Cypsela morphology of 10 taxa belonging to the tribe Inuleae of the family Asteraceae was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. The taxa included representatives of the genera Pegolet...
A new section QAISERA and 9 new species of the genus Taraxacum Weber (Family Asteraceae) distributed in 5 sections viz. SECT. LEUCANTHA: 1, T. quettacum; sect. MACROCORNUTA: 2, T. gilgitense, 3, T. la...
This research was conducted on selected underutilized plant species in Ayubia National Park, Pakistan. The six most prominently used medicinal and food species viz., Adhatoda vasica, Artemisia scopari...
The purpose of the present study was to examine the physico-chemical characteristics of Moringa oleifera seeds and seed oil from a wild provenance of Pakistan. The Moringa seeds harvested from the for...
Harboi rangeland is an arid temperate highland range. The growing season lasts from April to October with seasonal and annual variation in rainfall and temperature. Monthly sampling over two years per...
Weed communities are never static nor are they necessarily at equilibrium as they change in response to external and internal forces. To identify the ecologically operative weed communities, two surve...
Twenty accessions of perennial range grass Cenchrus ciliaris L., collected from different habitats of Cholistan desert were evaluated on the basis of morphological characters. Wide range of variation ...
Three sugarcane clones viz., NI-98, NIA-2004 and BL4 were tested for induced somatic mutation using irradiation doses of 0...
Seven F3 progenies and their 8 parental lines of spring wheat were evaluated for some genetic parameters viz., coefficient of variability (Cv), genetic variance (Vg), heritability percentage (h2 %) an...
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique was used to detect rDNA sites in chickpea and mungbean. In chickpea, the rDNA sites were detected on three pairs of chromosomes. Among these three p...
The frequency of triploids in progenies from 2x x 4x and 4x x 2x crosses of Kinnow mandarin and Succari sweet orange was analysed. Chromosome counts indicated that crosses among tetraploid x diploid K...
The study was conducted at the Research Greenhouse of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Twenty genotypes of chickpea were grown in pots (10´100 cm). Root traits including, total root length (TRL), numb...
Rice grain quality characters pertaining to morphology were evaluated for diversity within Pakistan local rice germplasm; 475 accessions collected from 3-rice cultivation zones and other parts of the ...
Effective screening techniques for drought resistance would be beneficial in wheat breeding programme. Higher water requirement and increasing labour costs are the major problems of field and laborato...
Morphological traits of the plants may depend on several biochemical traits. Thus, the determination of the relationships between morphological and biochemical traits of the plants may be important fo...
The main aim of present study was to evaluate the possibilities of composting different organic substrates i.e. crop residues, leaves of trees, vegetables and fruit wastes. Decomposed organic matter w...
Fourteen genotypes of sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum L., were investigated for determining genetic diversity based on 12 quantitative traits using Meteroglyph and Divergence analysis based on pivota...
To supply the superior quality mango at international markets require many problems to be surmounted. Different experiments have been conducted to devise a strategy for sapburn management in commercia...
The chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm, comprising of 118 accessions were evaluated for total seed protein, using SDS-PAGE. Both local and exotic germplasm were used for elaborating genetic diver...
Field trials were conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm, NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar during summer 2006 to investigate the effect of tillage and Zinc application methods on maize yield...
Of Brassica species, canola (Brassica napus L.) is potentially important due to its good quality edible oil and potential to grow on salt affected areas. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to scree...
Four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes viz. Rawal-87, Inqalab-91, Potohar-93 and Chakwal-97 were grown under pre-anthesis, post-anthesis and terminal drought stress against unstressed condition i...
Four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes viz., Rawal-87, Inqalab-91, Potohar-93 and Chakwal-97 were grown under pre-anthesis, post-anthesis and terminal drought stress in comparison to the unstress...
Multi-environment trial (MET) data of 10 sunflower hybrids were analyzed to: ...
Effect of exogenous glycinebetaine (0, 50, and 100 mM) applied at different growth stages i.e., vegetative, reproductive and both at the vegetative and reproductive stages on growth and water relation...
In order to assess inter-cultivar variation for salt tolerance in Panicum maliaceum L....
A field study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of irrigation and nitrogen on grain development (grain filling rate and grain filling duration) and grain yield of wheat (Triti...
A field experiment for two consecutive growing years (i.e....
Seed germination of salt tolerant grasses, which could serve as non-conventional fodder/forage crop for saline land is more sensitive to salinity than dicotyledonous halophytes. Phragmites karka (Retz...
Aqueous leaf extract of nettle leaf goosefoot (Chenopodium murale L.) was evaluated alone or in combination with NaCl salinity for its influence on germination and seedling growth of rice. The leaf ex...
The effects of soils collected from Khan Towel, Tanveer Garment, One Tech Rubber and One Tech Ply Board factories in the vicinity of Korangi and Landhi industrial areas were studied on the growth of L...
Two years study was conducted to examine the influence of microhabitats i.e., plant canopies and interspaces on the seedling emergence and survival of Seriphidium quettense in relation to soil temper...
Nodulation and subsequent nitrogen fixation by lentil plants are inhibited by accelerated ethylene concentration in the root zone. Plant growth-promoting bacteria can help overcome these deleterious e...
Organic waste materials are being used in huge amounts (tons ha-1) for improving soil health and crop yields. Recycling of organic wastes enriched with nitrogen and L-tryptophan (L-TRP) could convert ...
Seasonal changes in soil microbial biomass nitrogen (Nmic) were followed under an irrigated wheat-maize cropping system receiving urea and/or farmyard manure (FYM) at 0–200 kg N ha–1 year–1 for ...
For the establishment of a micro-propagation protocol for banana (Musa spp.) cv Basrai, meristematic stem cuttings were used as an explant. A number of cultures were maintained on MS medium supplement...
This study was carried out to assess the potential use and applicability of micrografting technique for the development of virus free nursery in citrus. Some techniques that tend to increase the graft...
Nutritional status and yield of Kinnow mandarin grafted on nine different exotic and local rootstocks was studied. Leaf nutrient status of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P) and Potassium (K) availability ...
An efficient and reliable In vitro protocol was established for induction and regeneration of calli in varieties of hot chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) var. Nepali and NARC-IV. Early initiation and in...
Eleven species of 6 diatomaceous genera such as Amphora, Caloneis, Gyrosigma, Mastogloia, Neidium and Stauroneis belonging to the family Pinnulariaceae of the order Bacillriales, class Bacillariophyce...
Eleven species of saccorderm desmids (green microalgae) belonging to 5 genera of the family Mesotaeniaceae (order Mesotaeniales, class Desmidiophyceae, phylum Volvocophyta) were collected from various...
A floristik study of desmids which were found in the epipelic and epilithic habitats of the 7 high mountain lakes, all situated in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey, is presented. A total of 55 d...
Phthalates are common plasticizers used in pPVC (plasticized polyvinyl chloride) products. Phthalates are commonly found in the child rearing products (for teething, toys etc.), blood bags, dialysis t...
One hundred and seventy three germplasm lines/varieties of chickpea received from various research organizations were screened for the sources of resistance against chickpea blight disease (Ascochyta ...
Growth rate of 8 fungal strains of Sclerotium rolfsii on potato dextrose agar plates at 28oC ranged from 0.86-1.35 mm hour-1. Strains D4, D7 and D8 were found to be comparatively fast growing and prod...
Twenty six citrus cultivars were screened for resistance against citrus canker under artificial disease conditions in the field of Orange Research Institute, Sargodha during 2006. A considerable varia...
Microbial bioremediation is an emerging technology for environmental cleanup. Microorganisms are advantageous for metal detoxification as they are easy to grow, resulting in a rapid production of biom...
Mycelial growth and early spore formation of some fungal strains in Czapek’s Dox Agar, Potato Dextrose agar and a complex medium containing sucrose, agar and Abrus seed powder were evaluated. Abrus ...
Pollen morphology of 13 species representing 2 genera of the family Valerianaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical,...
Cypsela morphology of 17 taxa of the genus Anaphalis DC., was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. On the basis of cypsela surface all the taxa are divided into two main groups and m...
Hippophae rhamnoides, which comprises of 9 subspecies, has an extremely wide distribution but fragmentally in Eurasia. H.rhamnoides L. subsp. caucasica is the only known species growing in Turkey. In ...
Manglietia pubipetala Q.W. Zeng, a new species of Manglieta Bl. (Magnoliaceae), from Yunnan, China is described and illustrated, which occurs in the evergreen broad-leaved forest in Maguan (Bazhai), X...
The effects of simulated SO2 treatment (NaHSO3 with different concentrations) on chlorophyll fluorescence in five subtropical forest plants, namely Pinus massoniana Lamb, Schima superba Gardn., and Ch...
Abstract:To assess inter-cultivar variation for salt tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)...
Chrysanthemum nodal explants were cultured on ½ X MS medium containing different combinations of growth hormones. A reasonable callus formed on explants when MS contained 0.5 mg. cm-3 each of BAP and...
At present Pakistan has 22 m ha of arable land out of which 4.59 million hectares are rainfed. About 1.8 million hectares of Pothowar Plateau comprises of Fatehjang¸ Murree¸ Attock and Jehlum. The t...
An efficient embryogenic response (both direct and indirect) of two different varieties of sugarcane (CP 77,400 and BL-4) was obtained in this study. The results demonstrates that fresh inner whorl o...
Explants from leaf, shoot apical meristem and parenchymatous pith were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of 2,4-D either alone or in combination with BAP. MS medium cont...
Seasonal changes in water relations and accumulation of proline during drought stress were assessed in different plant species viz., Artemisia scopria, Juniperus exceltata, Onobrychis cornuta and Soph...
The seedless trait in Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is desirable because of natural factors like ovule, pollen and pollen self incompatibility. Various degrees of ovule sterility are present in ...
Twenty sunflower hybrids were evaluated for various parameters under field conditions to estimate genetic parameters, correlation coefficient, path analysis and linkage distance. Analysis of variance ...
This research was conducted in Samsun, Turkey during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 to determine the performance of 15 pea cultivars sown in autumn and spring. The study was designed with split plot in rando...
The investigations were carried through a series of experiments in two years to confirm the results of two cropping sequences with application of three fertilizer levels. Wheat planted after soybean p...
2 line x 3 tester mating design along with 5 rice genotypes and 6 F1s were used of line, tester was higher than that of interaction of line x tester for all the characters. The predictability ratio in...
Deviations observed by Metroglyph method regarding the number of clusters formed, number of genotypes in each cluster and superimposition of the genotypes within the cluster pointed out the precision ...
Research studies were carried out for identification and isolation of low phytate bread wheat mutants / cultivars in Pakistan. Sixty six mutants / cultivars collected from different parts of the count...
Sea buckthorn (Hyppophae rhamnoides L.) is a hardy shrub belonging to the family Elaeagnaceae. It bears yellow to orange berries, which have been used for centuries in Europe and Asia for beneficial p...
The direct regeneration ability in different explants i.e., shoot and nodal explants of Cicer arietinum was investigated on M.S. basal medium supplemented with different concentrations of Benzyl amino...
In order to improve salt tolerance, it is important to explore inter-cultivar genetic variation for salt tolerance, so a greenhouse experiment was conducted to screen 11 local accessions of pea (Pisum...
Faculty of Fisheries, University of Çukurova, Balcalı, 01330 Adana, Turkey ...
The epiphytic algal biomass on pneumatophores of the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., was estimated for the first time from the Indus Delta region during the northeast monsoon season. ...
2,*, M. ASLAM KHAN1, S. M. MUGHAL 2, N. JAVED 1,...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium and Paecilomyces lilacinus, an egg parasite of root knot and cyst nematodes inhibited the growth of Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium so...
Using ISTA techniques, the seed borne fungi of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia Linn.) was studied. A total of 15 genera and 29 species of fungi were isolated, of which 25 have not hitherto been reco...
Studies were carried out to assess wheat yield losses inflicted by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici. Investigations revealed that there exists a direct linkage between the disease level and the yiel...
Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesami (Xcs), causes bacterial blight disease which can significantly reduce the production of sesame. Previously collected isolate of Xcs differed in their ability to induc...
In the present study the agricultural and kitchen wastes viz., potato peels, sugar cane waste, tree bark, used microbiological media, news paper, saw dust, fruit peels, grass, leaves, guar, used tea, ...
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is susceptible to a number of diseases. One of the important diseases is sudden death phenomenon which is a complex of biotic and abiotic factors. Several fungi have been i...
Microbial antagonists viz., Bacillus subtilis, B. thuringiensis, B. cereus and Rhizobium meliloti multiplied on dry powder of leaves and stem of R. mucronata were used in the control of root infecting...
In this study, it was found that growth and development of Arabidopsis seedling main root and lateral root were affected by Hygromycin. Compared to the controls, main roots of Arabidopsis seedlings cu...
Nitrogen and phosphorus contents of un-inoculated plants of lentil lines included in susceptible group were higher than those of the resistant one whereas, potassium, contents were more in the un-inoc...
Mineral composition (Ca, Na, Cu, and Zn) of different forages and soils in five agricultural local pastures in the Punjab, Pakistan were studied. They were designated as pastures, feeding sites and si...
Geastrum sessile and G. vulgatum are being reported for the first time from Gilgit valley, Pakistan. These species are characterized by the production of pointed starfish-like rays on fruiting body. S...
In a greenhouse experiment, wheat and chickpea were compared for root-induced changes in bacterial/fungal population of rhizospheric soil, microbial biomass, immobilization/loss of N applied as NH4+ a...
Different parts of Eucalyptus sp., viz., leaves, stem, bark and fruit used as aqueous and ethanol extracts showed nematicidal effect against Meloidogyne javanica root knot nematode, reduced hatching o...
Strategies for the management of mycotoxins in corn using soil solarization alone and in combination with soil amendments (farm yard manure, chicken farm yard manure, neem leaves and biokhad) were dev...
Leaf blight of wheat caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus) is a world wide economically important foliar disease. It mainly occurs in warm, humid wheat growing areas. In Pakistan Helm...
Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br., a widely used medicinal plant in Indian sub-continent, was investigated for endophytic mycoflora as a possible source of bioactive secondary metabolites. Four hundred...
Pollen morphology of 20 species representing 7 genera viz., Datura, Lycium, Hyoscymus, Nicotiana, Physalis, Solanum and Withania of the family Solanaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and s...
The present study is confined to the plynological study of the Salix L., of Pakistan. In this study the genus Salix L., has shown the different shapes of the pollen grains, such as the circular, ellip...
A survey of weeds of cotton fields from 8 Talukas of the district Khairpur has been carried out during 1999-2001. Thirty-six weed species belonging to 16 families are reported. The weed communities we...
The aims of this paper are the study of plants, traditionally employed by inhabitants of Sudhan Gali and Ganga Chotti Hills, district Bagh, Azad Kashmir. Various threrapeutic applications of 33 plant ...
Medicinally important plants are necessary for the production of the various drugs and curing diseases. The local people use 26 species of the vascular plants of the Mianwali district for medicine, fu...
The present study includes indigenous knowledge of selected medicinal wild plants of District Attock. This study is mainly focused on traditional uses of plants of the area used by local people. For e...
Ethnobotanical survey conducted in Mahal Kohistan (Khirthar National Park) revealed that the local people use 50 species of plants in traditional health care system and miscellaneous uses. Plants have...
Euphorioxylon thanobolensis sp.nov., a new silicified wood has been described from Tertiary Manchhar formation exposed near Thanobola khan, district Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. The xylotomical features...
Shoreoxylon ranikotensis sp. nov. a new silicified wood fossil has been described from Quaternary deposits of Dada formation exposed near Ranikot fort area, district Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. (Lat. 2...
Anogeissoxylon rehmanense sp.nov., a new silicified wood is described from Tertiary deposits of Bara formation exposed near Rehman dhoro district Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. The xylotomical features of...
Yield and its component studies were conducted for semi-dwarf F6 wheat breeding material. Sixteen genotypes and two checks viz., Sarsabz and Kiran-95 were selected for these studies. The data recorded...
Yield and yield component studies were conducted for 15 advanced lines/genotypes including three check varieties viz. Sarsabz, Kiran-95 and Soghat-90. The data were recorded for the plant height, days...
Pot studies were conducted to observe the effect of indigenous plants such as Prosopis glandulosa, Cassia angustifolia, Azadirechta indica and Sphaeranthus indicus on the growth, yield & quality param...
Forty-three mungbean genotypes/accessions were studied for association of seed yield per plant with some important morphological traits i.e., lower node of the pod bearing peduncle, nodes on main stem...
Mothbean crop has entirely been eliminated from the Punjab and NWFP provinces while it is very rarely and partially grown in some part of Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan with very poor yie...
Mothbean is severely attacked by Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) disease. The virus is considered to be transmitted through vector whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci Genn) a sucking insect of Vigna group. The only ...
Genetic exploitation through induced mutations has been very instrumental in improvement of crops. Genetic diversity in lentil was created in a local variety Masoor- 85 and exotic cultivar ICARDA- 8 b...
Consumption of cut flowers is going to increase day by day in Pakistan. It is related with the rising living standards, education and electronic media that have promoted this business in recent years....
Micropropagation of guava through shoot tip culture from five years old bearing plants was carried out at Nuclear Institute for Food & Agriculture, Peshawar. Shoot tips after sterilization was culture...
Seeds of the 2 local desi chickpea varieties viz., Pb-91and C-44 were irradiated through gamma rays at 200 and 300 Gy doses during the year 2000. The M1 to M4 generations were raised from 2000-2001 to...
The estimation of heritability of important agronomic characters has a great significance with selection for superior genotypes. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate 7 F4 progenies of bread wh...
A field experiment was conducted at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar, to identify high yielding bread wheat genotypes against terminal heat stress in the central agro ecolog...
An experiment was laid out in complete block design with three replications at the department of Botany, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan during 2007 for assessing the performance of com...
Callus cultures were initiated from leaf and hypocotyl explants isolated from 4 days old seedling of Jatropha curcas L., on Murashige & Skoog (1962) basal medium supplemented with different growth reg...
Nine F1 hybrids of chickpea and their parents were evaluated in randomized complete block design to estimate heterosis and heritability of grain yield and yield components. Significant differences amo...
Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is an important short duration kharif pulse crop in Pakistan. To enhance genetic variability for large seed size, hybridization between exotic and indigenous germ...
The most significant achievements in rice breeding at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tando Jam, Pakistan through mutagenesis are the evolution of four high yielding and better quality varieti...
A high yielding rice mutant variety Mehak has been developed from a fine aromatic variety Basmati-370, through gamma rays (150 Gy). The mutant variety Mehak was found significantly better than its mot...
An experiment was conducted to optimize growth medium and growth conditions for In vitro propagation of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni through nodular stem sections. Varying concentrations of different gro...
An Australian canola genotype ‘Dunkeld’ and a local rapeseed mutant variety ‘Abasin-95’ were hybridized at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar during Rabi...
Preliminary studies on 34 rice accessions (aromatic and non-aromatic) originated from South and Southeast Asian countries were analyzed for genetic diversity applying random amplified polymorphic DNA ...
Salt tolerance studies were conducted in mutants of locally grown variety of Brassica juncea (cv. S-9). The studies were conducted in gravel culture exposed to two salinity levels (i.e. Control (1.5 d...
Twenty-four wheat genotypes were screened for salt tolerance at an early seedling growth stages at 0...
The high nutrients and organic matter contents of sewage sludge make it an excellent fertilizer to enhance soil fertility and crop production. However, presence of metals is a major problem for such a...
Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L) an alien invasive weed species, is spreading throughout Pakistan. Worldwide, it has been designated as one of the most troublesome weed species. The advers...
A water culture experiment was conducted to study the physiological responses of salt tolerant and salt sensitive inbred lines of rice. Different growth and physiological attributes including ion upta...
Salinity and waterlogging are the widespread problems of many areas of Pakistan. Wheat varieties were tested at salinity, waterlogging and saline-waterlogging treatments for their performance to Na+, ...
Pakistan has lush and diverse flora. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to determine the medicinal flowering plants found in Pakistan and they are used as remedies for various disorders o...
Genetic variation for salt tolerance was assessed in maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids using solution-culture technique. The study was conducted in gravel culture exposed to three salinity levels (0, 50 and...
Effect of NaCl salinity on growth, ion partitioning, K/Ca and K/Na ratios of four provenances of Eucalyptus camaldulensis was studied under 5 salinity levels i.e. 0, 0.5...
Twelve wheat genotypes/lines were tested for different levels, 0.00 (control), -0.5 and -0.75 MPa of osmotic stresses (PEG-6000) for 20 days in a growth cabinet under a 10 h photoperiod (41.69 mmol m-...
Preliminary studies on the germination of teek seeds (Tectona grandis L.) were carried out at the institute of Plant Sciences, University of Sindh by subjecting the seeds with some physical and chemic...
A field study was conducted at Malakandher Research Farm, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar during Rabi 2003-4 to quantify the competition between wheat and wild oats. The experiment was laid out...
A field experiment on a saline-sodic soil with pH 8.21-8.42, ECe 6.40-7.90 dSm-1 and SAR 17.79-23.46mmol-1was carried out using five soil reclaiming treatments viz., leaching (Control), Farm yard manu...
The majority of ground water pumped through tube-well is brackish and unfit for irrigation. But this water can be utilized on problem soils if amendments are added. A field experiment was carried out ...
Achyranthes aspera L., and Xanthium strumarium L. are two troublesome weeds that generally grow on wastelands. A mealy bug species was found to be a biological control agent severely damaging these tw...
Parthenium hysterophorus L., an annual herb native to the subtropics of North and South America, has achieved major weed status in Pakistan during the last 15-20 years. This weed is rapidly spreading ...
Effect of aqueous leaf extracts of 8 allelopathic tree species viz., Accacia nilotica (L.) Willd ex Del., Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br., Azadirachta indica (L.) A. Juss., Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, ...
Keratinolytic mycoflora from sludge were studied by Hair Bait Technique in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Fifteen species of fungi viz., Aspergillus niger, A.fumigatus, A. flavus, A.candidus, A. wentii, A...
The present list of Basidiomycetes: orders: Tremellales, Dacrymycetales and Aphyllophorales (toad stools) of Kaghan valley includes 110 species belonging to 57 genera. Taxonomically they were treated ...
Surveys of different areas of Punjab conducted during 2003-2005, revealed that shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) plants are severely suffering from wilt and dieback diseases. Maximum mortality of up to...
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) belongs to the family Asteraceae. Helianthus. annuus ssp. lenticularis (wild), H. annuus ssp annuus (weed) and H. annuus ssp macrocarpus cultivated. H. annuus ssp macr...
During the period from June 2004 to May 2005, a survey of the soil mycoflora was carried out at 3 sites (Right bank, Center and Left bank) from the bed of river Indus at Kotri. A total of 24 soil samp...
Study was conducted In vivo to evaluate the antagonistic effects of two microorganisms against collar rot disease of chickpea caused by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. The effect of microbial amendment...
Effect of some indigenous plants such as Prosopis, Azadirachta, Sphaeranthus and Cassia species, was studied on urea nitrogen transformations, especially nitrification. Soils selected from two differe...
Two different varieties of sorghum viz., white turio and red janpuri (having red and white color of grains) were tested for better and early spawn growth of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq....
The oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex. Fr.) Kummer was cultivated on wheat straw in polythene bags (containing 500 g wheat straw on dry weight basis per bag) using sorghum grain spawn at ...
Under the guidance of National IPM project FFS activities were carried out in Sakrand Sindh during 2003. This programme made a visible impact on farmers understanding of IPM. Farmer Field School (FFS)...
Development of resistance to insecticides now possess the greatest challenge to agriculture, especially to Cotton which heavily relies on chemical control. In Pakistan currently a high level resistanc...
The study deals with the effect of volume of culture medium on the enhanced production of alkaline protease by an EMS-mutant culture of Bacillus subtilis in a lab scale bioreactor and shake flasks. Th...
The present investigation describes the production of acid proteases by Penicillium griseoroseum IH-02 using solid-state fermentation technique. The enzyme biosynthesis was maximum (8.2 U/ml) when fer...
Six bread wheat genotypes (Sarsabz, Marvi-2000, Bhittai, Khirman, SD-66 and ESW-9522) were evaluated along with drought tolerant variety Barani-86 for low water requirement. The experimental material ...
Different solvent extracts such as ethanol, methanol, ethylacetate, chloroform and aqueous extracts were obtained from leaves and shoot of a medicinal plant Cassia obvata Collad for screening the anti...
In order to investigate the genetic diversity present in the pea germplasm provided by IBGRI, NARC, Islamabad...
Survey of tomato fields of Hyderabad district was conducted to estimate the incidence of damping-off disease. Maximum disease incidence was recorded at Village Darya Khan Nahiyoun (65.0%) followed by ...
This article contains No Abstract...
A new species Hieracium sherwalii (Asteraceae) S.Abedin & Zamarrud is described from Pakistan....
Pollen morphology of 10 species representing 7 genera of the family Cucurbitaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetri...
An Inventory of plant species of Dureji game reserve was prepared on the basis of field trips conducted in different parts of the year particularly in winter, summer and monsoon. A total of 79 plants ...
Cypsela morphology of 8 taxa of the genera Gamochaeta Wedd., Gnaphalium L., Homognaphalium Kirp., and Pseudognaphalium Kirp., was examined from Pakistan using light and scanning electron microscopy. ...
The present studies of anther types (based on their mode of dehiscence) accounted for 206 angiospermic species belonging to 140 genera of 45 families. Two main types of anther dehiscence were observed...
Field studies were made on the herbaceous medicinal plants of Haramosh and Bugrote valleys. Folk medicinal uses of herbs in these valleys have helped people prevent and cure various diseases such as r...
The specimens of Schizaea dichotoma (L.) Smith were collected from Neelum Valley to investigate its morphology, anatomy and spore morphology. The rachis was observed as triangular and dichotomized ste...
The weeds in the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop in the fields of Taluka Ubauro District Sukkur, Pakistan, were identified. Seventy six weed species belonging to 21 families were identified from 1...
The structure of indusium of all the 66 species of Dampiera R.Br. of the family Goodeniaceae were examined with Scanning Electron Microscope and the light microscope. Two types of indusium structures ...
Leaf epidermal anatomy of the selected Allium species showed variation in size and shape of stomatal cells, stomatal cavity, micro and macro hairs, trichomes, silica bodies and long cells. Leaf epider...
Micropropagation can be applied to produce those species of fern that are hard to propagate conventionally for the benefit of the ornamental industry. The purpose of this study was to assess the behav...
Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) with its amazing colors and leathery leaves is regarded as a beautiful foliage plant. The plant is native of South East Asia. Generally crotons are multiplied vegetatively...
In vitro propagation of Vitis offers opportunities for increasing plant material for cultivation. Cultures were established and maintained in vitro on MS medium supplemented with BA (0, 5 and 10 µM) ...
The present research work involves shoot formation, their multiplication and rooting in carnation Dianthus caryophyllous. For shoot formation both apical and nodal meristems were used. MS medium cont...
The results of present investigation demonstrated that inner fresh leaves and shoot apical meristem of sugarcane were highly amenable to In vitro callus culture. Among the auxins...
A rapid propagation and acclimatization response of two different varieties of sugarcane (CP 77,400 and BL-4) was obtained in this study. The shoot apical meristem of different sizes was cultured on M...
Five cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines and 5 restorers of sunflower were used, in a line x tester fashions at two locations over two years to determine the magnitude of combining ability and mode o...
In order to develop an easy, rapid and efficient protocol for the genetic transformation of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), without involving tissue culturing, ripened fruits of tomato were in...
Laboratory and field studies were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of encapsulated Calcium carbide (CaC2) as nitrification inhibitor and plant hormone. It was studied how encapsulated Calcium c...
Response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. NIAB-78) to salinity, in terms of seed germination, seedling root growth and root Na+ and K+ content was determined in a laboratory experiment. Cotton see...
Growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.), in response to plant densities and irrigation (optimum to stress) were analyzed in terms of interception and utilization of photo- synthetically active radi...
The role of different compatible solutes in plant tolerance to drought stress is significant because they regulate multitude of metabolic processes including ion transport. The present study was there...
An experiment was conducted to assess inter-cultivar variation for salt tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) using water relation parameters as selection criteria. Ten available lines, Saf...
Exploration of inter- and intra-specific variation for salt tolerance is a pre-requisite for the improvement of this trait through selection and breeding. In order to assess, inter- and intra-specific...
The objective of this study was to explore the nutritive value of locally available marginal land grasses. Twelve marginal land grasses viz., Cynodon dactylon, Apluda mutica, Setaria pumila, Panicum t...
A study was conducted in the valley of Chagharzai in Bunair district lying in the north Trans-Himalayan moist zone occupying Malakand Division, North Western Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakistan to dete...
A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during winter 2003-04 and 2004-05 to evaluate the effect of four sowing methods viz., broadcast, ...
The study was undertaken in Cholistan desert of Pakistan, with the objective of quantifying differences in soil nutrient status under Calligonum polygonoides canopies (canopied subhabitat) in comparis...
Crop productivity of soils of Pakistan has become stagnant in the last decade. One of the major constraints is organic matter status that has reached to bare minimum. This research work was conducted ...
Value addition of the composted organic waste material through biologically active substances (BAS) is a novel approach to convert composted material into a useful soil amendment. In the present study...
This manuscript reports the essential macro-mineral composition of different plant species in the Soone Valley located in the Salt Range within the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The climate of this R...
This study was conducted using 5 cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines and 5 restorers of sunflower, in a line x tester fashions at two locations to determine and quantify the magnitude of heterosis an...
The genus Brassica includes several important crop species. Canola (Brassica napus L.) is considered as the most important source of vegetable oil and protein rich meal worldwide. Effect of 5 differen...
Genotypic variability in acquired thermotolerance (ATT) among 30 cultivars of bread (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum (Triticum durum Desf.) wheat was evaluated at the seedling stage of growth by 2,3,5...
In order to circumvent the constraints in the existing methods for In vitro culture growth, germplasm conservation and large-scale propagation of grape, a study was undertaken to devise and formulate ...
In spite of few attempts for mapping land-cover types in Pakistan, remotely sensed data has not been used widely; and its potential is not being explored for providing information on mapping vegetatio...
Response of wheat genotypes to deficient and adequate levels of phosphorus was studied in solution culture. Substantial differences in growth parameters such as total plant dry matter (TDM), shoot dry...
A sand culture experiment was conducted to study the effect of salicylic acid seed priming on growth and some biochemical attributes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under saline conditions. Whea...
A three-year chickpea-wheat rotation study was carried in a well-drained sandy soil at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, to quantify nitrogen fixation by chickpea and determine its res...
Eco-taxonomic study of 4 species of Dictyota (Dictoyotales, Phaeophyta) dealing with the revision of D. dichotoma, D. haukiana Nizam but D. dichotoma var. intricata and D. dimensis as new records for ...
The effect of inoculating a VAM fungus (Glomus callosum) and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) separately and combined before and 7 days after the inoculation of the each other were carried ...
Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil, Dill (Anethum graveolens) seed oil and benlate fungicide @ 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 & 1.0% concentration were tested against four species of Drechslera viz., Drec...
Oil extracted from neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds collected from five different localities of Pakistan was evaluated for their efficacy against three fungi viz., Fusarium moniliforme, Macrophomina ph...
Essential oils extracted from the seeds of neem (Azadirachta indica), mustard (Brassica campestris), black cumin (Nigella sativa) and asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida) were evaluated for their antifunga...
Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus) is a seed and soil borne pathogen causing leaf blight or spot blotch of wheat worldwide. In Pakistan the pathogen was identified as predominant leaf spot c...
Cellulases and hemicellulases are two important classes of enzymes produced by filamentous fungi and secreted into the cultivation medium. The production of these enzymes is under carbon catabolite re...
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of three salts of copper viz., Copper sulfate (CuSO4), Copper chloride (CuCl2) and Copper oxychloride [CuCl2.3Cu(OH)2] on In vitro growth of thre...
Fungicidal activity of 16 spices were tested In vitro against root rot fungi viz., Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina using paper disc and well methods. R. solani was inhi...
Application of Bacillus spp., significantly reduced hatching of larvae of Meloidogyne javanica root knot whereas mortality of larvae was significantly increased with the increase in time. Germination ...
Twenty isolates of the fungus Fusarium mangiferae were isolated and identified from 14 different locations of Pakistan. The isolates FM-1 to FM-20 showed prominent purple or rosy buff pigmentation on ...
Variability among 12 isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc collected from various localities of chickpea growing areas of Punjab province was studied. The isolates varied in colony morphology, mycelial ...
Antibacterial activity of aqueous infusions and aqueous decoctions of kalonji (Nigella sativa L., Ranunculaceae), cumin (Cuminum cyminum L., Umbelliferae) and poppy seed (Papaver somniferum L., Papave...
4...
Micromorphological characters of cypsela of the tribe Gnaphalieae were studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. In all 19 taxa including in Cymbolaena smoljan, Filago L., Ifloga Cass., La...
Japanese angelica (Aralia elata L.) pollens were collected from the mature central open spikelet having visible anthers and were used for morphological observation. Scanning electron microscope reveal...
Microscopic studies revealed that pine (Pinus densiflora) pollen grain body consists of a pair of air sacs and has a narrow sulcus (furrow) between two sacs. It is suggested that hydration and emergen...
Pollen morphology of 6 species representing 4 genera of the family Vitaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopo...
Abstrac: Honey contains pollen grains derived from the foraging activity of honeybees that reflect the environmental location of the beehives. The variability of honey types produced in a region depen...
The present investigation was carried out to study the In vitro shoot multiplication and callogenesis in Gladiolus. For this purpose, cormel, meristem and leaf explants were chosen. Different concentr...
Somatic embryogenesis was induced in both direct and indirect pathways from immature cotyledons and young leaf explants of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) on MS medium with various concentrations of auxins...
The influence of two levels (500 ml and 250 ml) of NPK fertigation applied at 2, 4 and 6 days interval on plant growth and flowering in two rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cultivars Amalia and Anjleeq was stud...
Three sugarcane clones, NIA-98, NIA-2004 and BL4 were studied for callus induction and regeneration potential under two concentrations ( 2mg/l and 4mg/l) of four auxins i.e....
Genetic diversity is crucial for crop improvement. In wheat this resource is distributed within the three gene pools of the tribe Triticeae and priority usage over the last decade has been with the D ...
A seven parent diallel involving spring wheat varieties/lines, Faisalabad-85, Pujab-96, MH-97, Uqab-2000, 6500, 6142 and 7086-1 were evaluated to study gene action for traits like flag leaf area, stom...
Citrus is number one in area and production of fruits in Pakistan. Punjab is the major Citrus fruit producing province. Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is the dominant scion variety grafted on loc...
Kinnow mandarin is hybrid of King and Willow leaf. The cultivar has extreme variability in all fruit characteristics which is undesirable for fresh fruit export. Twelve lots of good looking, healthy c...
Comparative mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) were studied in two desi (Pb2000 and C44), one kabuli (Pb1) and one desi x kabuli introgression line...
Climatically the Chapursan Valley (Gilgit) is classified as alpine region but floristically it may be characterized as a part of Eastern Irano-Turanian region. Presence/absence data were used to class...
Thirty six tomato genotypes, including cultivar, were evaluated at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, during summer...
Thirty two chickpea genotypes were evaluated for days to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, primary branches, secondary branches, pods per plant...
The effect of gamma rays and EMS mutagens on germination and seedling growth of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes i.e., two desi (Pb2000 and C44), one kabuli (Pb-1) and one desi x kabuli in...
A field experiment was conducted to assess the growth and yield response of autumn planted maize and its weeds to application of a new post-emergence herbicide Equip (foramsulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl)...
Inter-cultivar variation for salt tolerance in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) was assessed by screening 18 diverse accessions originally collected from different areas of Pakistan with varying en...
Limonium stocksii (Boiss.) O. Kuntze, (Plumbaginaceae) a secreting, perennial shrub is widely distributed in the inter-tidal zones of Karachi, Pakistan. The effect of seawater and Sodium chloride show...
Limonium stocksii is a perennial forb found on the Arabian Sea coast near Karachi, Pakistan. Plants were grown in plastic pots using sub-irrigation under natural conditions. Growth parameters and plan...
Biological nitrogen fixation is the most important biochemical reaction for life on earth. Phosphorus and rhizobium inoculation increased N2-fixation by legumes. Legumes in rotation with cereals contr...
Xylem ureide is cost effective and inexpensive technique used for estimation of N2-fixation in legumes. Legumes transport large amount of nitrogenous compound in the form of ureide. To quantify N2-fix...
Water stress is a serious environmental problem throughout the world which may be partially relieved by breeding cultivars that can tolerate low soil water potentials. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is ...
Phytoextraction is gaining great attention as an alternative technique for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. A greenhouse study was conducted to assess heavy metal (Cd, Pb, and Zn) accumu...
This article contains no Abstract...
The effects of different concentrations of Cadmium on the growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and its accumulation in roots, stem and leaves were investigated using inductively coupled plasma a...
A series of experiments were conducted at Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with factorial arrangement consisting four repl...
Aluminium (Al) bioavailability has raised much interest in the last two decades because of its acute toxicity, particularly at high dose, which results in the morphological and physiological disorder....
The accumulation of heavy metals of Fe, Pb, Cu, Cr and Zn was determined in the foliage of naturally growing plants of Prosopis juliflora Swartz, Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet and Senna holosericea (Fre...
Leaves of Cichorium intybus L., (Chicory) were tested as a possible biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Kayseri, Turkey. Forty-five sites (industrial, urban, roadside, suburban and rural) in and ar...
The effect of NaCl salinity on growth, biomass and ionic composition of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. tereticornis was studied in a nutrient solution experiment. Species were grown with control (no ...
In this two seasons experiment, it was aimed to investigate the effects of different nitrogen levels applied to the soil on seed yield, oil, protein content and nutrient uptake of oilseed rape grown u...
Many of the virulence determinants secreted from pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria are autotransporter proteins, which are usually either exported to the bacterial cell surface or secreted into the ex...
Members of the Bordetella pertussis autotransporter family are grouped together on the basis of homology at their C-termini. The full pathogenic potential of the B. pertussis is partly contributed by ...
Eight species of green microalgae belonging to the genera Chlorella, Chlorococcum, Eudorina, Gonium, Oocystis, Pandorina and Volvox were collected from various freshwater habitats of Lahore, Pasrur an...
Seven species of diatoms, belonging to 6 genera and 5 families of the order Bacillariales were collected from various freshwater habitats of Gujranwala, Lahore and Sialkot districts of the Punjab and ...
The present study reports five species of Ornithocercus Stein from north Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan, four of them being new records from the area. The most common and frequent species was O. magnif...
The presence of a suitable substrate(s) in soil may release physiologically active concentration of a plant hormone ethylene (C2H4) as a result of microbial activity. We isolated three strains of fung...
Probiotics are the live microbial supplements of single or mixed cultures that produce health beneficial effects when ingested. Diversity in metabolic and/or physiological attributes has made Enteroco...
A total of 11 species belonging to 8 genera of yeasts were isolated from nectar of Malvaviscus arboreus and 26 species belonging to 12 genera from nectar of Pancratium biflorum flowers. The isolated y...
Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks & Henn., is a serious fungal wheat disease of global occurrence. In order to determine its presence and virulence distribution within Pakistan, a trap nurs...
Lentil blight, rust and viral diseases, particularly pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) are serious threat to lentil production in Pakistan. Multiple disease resistance in lentil is not available in ...
The effects of neem formulations applied as soil drenching on the development of second stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne javanica on roots of susceptible tomato cv. Tiny-Tim was investigated at con...
Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) has been widely used in South China for erosion control and ecological restoration, but it cannot be used in North China due to poor resistance to cold. To be...
The stripe rust is the most striking among various factors that contribute towards enormous wheat yield losses in the northern Punjab and NWFP. Investigations revealed that there exists a direct linka...
The influence of VAM on yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of Cenchrus ciliaris was studied at two water regimes (100% field capacity and 50% field capacity). The shoot dry weight and root dry weigh...
Inoculation effect of single and dual vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) with Gigaspora rosea, Glomus intraradices + Gigaspora rosea and Glomus etunicatum + Glomus intraradices on the growth and n...
During the present studies, Trichoderma species viz., T. harzianum, T. polysporum, T. pseudokoningii and Gliocladium virens were used for seed pelleting to prevent seed rot, damping-off, root rot of s...
Pollen morphology of 6 species of the family Celastraceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, colporate...
Pollen germination of Malus pumila L., of the family Rosaceae was examined upto 48 weeks in a refrigerator (+4C), freezer (-20C, -30C) and freeze drier (-60C) using hanging drop technique in different...
This article contains no Abstract...
Five plant species of the genera Anticharis, Bacopa, Kickxia and Schweinfurthia were collected from Nara Desert during 1998-2004. They were taxonomically determined and have been described for the fir...
Five habitats were identified for plant communities from Nara Desert, Pakistan. A total of 145 species belonging to 104 genera and 43 families were recorded during 1998-2001. Species composition in th...
To examine the species composition in the Soone Valley, Punjab, Pakistan, the Kufri site was selected on the basis of some ecological attributes i.e., topography, soil type and the nature of prevailin...
A survey was conducted in the soone valley in the north-west of the Punjab Province of Pakistan to assess the concentrations of some essential minerals during the period of whole year in forages for l...
Present investigation confined to document medicinal uses of plants utilized by local communities on salt range (kallar Kahar) Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to collect information about the ...
Spring applications of two plant growth regulators (GA3 and 2, 4-D) alone and in combination, were tested on ‘Blood Red’ sweet orange trees at full bloom. Ultimate effects of these growth regulato...
Cytosine methylation has been implicated in regulation of gene expression, genomic imprinting and chromatin remodeling, resulting both in temporal and developmental regulation. In the present study me...
Desi and kabuli chickpea seeds irradiated with 100 to 1000 Gy gamma rays (with an interval of hundred) were grown in incubator for 8 days at 25 °C. Germination, growth (seedling fresh weight, root sh...
Changes in seedling growth, senescence, protease activities and possible involvement of hydrogen peroxide scavenging enzyme e.g., catalase, in relation to salt tolerance were investigated in two wheat...
Experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions to elucidate the effect of 2 nitrification inhibitors viz., 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (DMP) and nitrapyrin on nitrification of (NH4)2SO4 in soil incub...
Modern Dendrochronological techniques were applied on Picea smithiana (Wall) Boiss, from District Dangam of Afghanistan. Twenty eight wood samples in the form of cores were obtained from 15 Picea tree...
Phytosociological sampling, structure, age and growth rates studies were carried out in 5 places of Dangam District of Afghanistan. Vegetation compositions of non tree species were also presented. On ...
Plant-soil relationship of saline coastal plain of north China was studied. Principle component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis were used to generate a hypothesis that the distribution pattern of ...
Shortage of fresh water is worldwide, particularly in the tropics. Treated wastewater can be utilized in arid regions not only as irrigation water but also as a liquid fertilizer. This investigation e...
Studies were conducted to evaluate the locally developed, improved genotype of Brassica napus viz., HS-98, and compared its performance with the established commercial varieties viz., Dunkled, Rainbow...
Phenology and crop stand are the important determinant which fix crop growth cycle and directly or indirectly affect crop productivity. In Pakistan, the conventional tillage practices are used for the...
Vegetables, being a major source of micronutrients, form the largest group of plants consumed by man. Summer vegetables are the most liked seasonal vegetables in Pakistan. The cultivation of vegetable...
Seed viability of the conserved plant genetic resources is decreased even under the optimal storage conditions. Seeds of some plant species loose viability faster than others. Artificial seed ageing w...
The effect of different carbon sources on In vitro shoot proliferation and rooting of peach rootstock GF 677 was investigated at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad. Over all the results ...
The effects of various NAA concentrations and applications of SA with IBA in different ways were tested in leafy cuttings of very difficult to root ‘Domat’ olive. Cuttings were collected from bear...
This paper reports the concentrations of some essential minerals (Mg, Cu and Zn) in soil, forage and blood plasma of grazing goats and sheep in two pastures (managed and unmanaged) in the south-wester...
Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is a fast growing plant of marginal and moderately saline land widely spread throughout tropical regions. It is cultivated at arid coastal sandy belt and inland waste land...
The current research was carried out at Rakh Khaire Wala, Punjab, Pakistan. The most developed station for sheep farming. The aim of the study was to determine and collect data on selenium contents of...
Wild oat is noxious weed of wheat crop. In order to study the effect of spring wheat seeding rates on wild oats competition, experiments were conducted at Malkandher Research Farm, NWFP Agricultural U...
Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of seed priming on emergence and yield of soybean (Glycine max) cv. William-82 at NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan during 2003 and ...
An efficient micropropagation system using leaves as explants has been established for Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen. It was found that adventitious bud organogenesis occurred from the leaf explants...
Our objective was to identify the effects of Gibberellic acid (GA3), Prohexadione-Calcium (Prohex-Ca), Cycocel and Ethephon applied as foliar sprays, on pre- and post-harvest physiology and quality ch...
Regeneration of plantlets from In vitro germinated seedling explants was carried out at NIFA, Peshawar. Multiple shoots were generated from In vitro germinated (50 days-old) seedlings of Psidium guaja...
Assessment of yield-related morphological measures for earliness is a key factor for developing short duration varieties in cotton. For this purpose...
Cotton is the basis of our national textile industry and a major source of foreign exchange. Cotton fiber quality is the physical properties related to its spinnability into yarn and textile performan...
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) germplasm comprising of 133 accessions collected from Pakistan was evaluated for 14 quantitative traits. Significant amount of genetic variation was observed for most of th...
The most abundant hemicellulosic polymers xylans, constitutes about 20-40% of total plant biomass. Xylanases are involved in fruit softening, seed germination and plant defense systems. In this study,...
Certain plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) regulate the production of ethylene in plants and promote root elongation by hydrolyzing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, ACC (the immediate p...
This study was designed to assess the performance of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing ACC-deaminase for improving growth and yield of maize in the presence of organic fertilizer....
The study was conducted to investigate the pesticide residues in unhusked and husked rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Basmati-385 and Irri-6 varieties in major rice growing areas of Punjab, Pakistan. The con...
In vitro antibacterial activity of leaves and stem extracts of Coccinia grandis L., has been investigated against Bacillus cereus, Corynebacterium diptheriae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyog...
Thirty samples of water and 10 samples of fruit juices were tested for the presence of mycoflora. pH value of water samples ranged from 7.4-10.25 and those of juice samples from 4.03-6.23. Four genera...
The biological potential of different microbial antagonists viz., Bacillus thuringiensis, Rhizobium meliloti, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma harzianum was examined by coating the seeds with gum ara...
Puccinia substriata EII. & Barth. var. insolita (P. Syd. & H. Syd.) Ramachar & Cumm., Puccinia coronata Corda var. gibberosa (Lagerh.) Joerst., Puccinia coronata Corda var. avenae Fraser & Ledingham a...
Two species of rust fungi viz., Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri (Kleb.) Cummins & H.C. Greene and P. levis var. panici-sanguinalis (Rangel) Ramachar & Cummins are newly recorded together with t...
A total of 13 species belonging to 9 genera were isolated from slime fluxes of Araucaria cooki, Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Ficus religiosa. The isolated yeast species were identi...
Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata) and Musambi sweet orange (C. sinensis) are the predominant citrus fruits cultivated in Pakistan. Citrus species are highly vulnerable to many types of pathogens. Am...
Of the 7 VAM-fungi, Scutellispora auriglobosa was found consistently associated with sunflower var. Helico-250. Sunflower plants suffer from charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Ten...
Experiments on sunflower were carried out under 2 moisture level in the field to study their modifying effect on phenotypic expression and combining ability of bird resistant traits i.e., degree of he...
Ecotoxicological effects of different concentrations of alkaline metal salts (NaCl, KNO3) and strong acid (H2SO4) on the germination of P. nigra ssp. pallasiana (Black Pine) seeds of different origins...
The present study investigated the effects of Cadmium (Cd) and Chromium (Cr) on the growth of Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) seedlings. Metal elements were applied in the form of Cd(SO4)2 and K2CrO4...
Seed extracts of Moringa oleifera were assayed for the evaluation of antimicrobial activity against bacterial (Pasturella multocida, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphlocuccus aureus) and f...
Interest in plants is increasing and much work is being carried out these days on their multipurpose uses. A great impetus has been given to this during the last 3 decades. Several publications have b...
In this study, spatio-temporal variations in biochemical and physicochemical parameters of Adiantum shoots during different seasons and sites of Soone Valley in Salt Range were investigated. Adiantum ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the morphology of 10 endemic taxa Pimpinella cypria, Ferulago cypria, Limonium albidum subsp. cyprium, Onosma caespitosum, Origanum syriacum var. bevanii, Salv...
Genetic variability was created for seed yield and its components in mungbean through hybridization by using local and exotic germplasm and through induced mutations only in local germplasm during sum...
Genetic difference between twelve red rot resistant and five susceptible genotypes of sugarcane cultivated in Pakistan were studied using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Initial scree...
In order to examine the responses of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) to drought stress in different growth stages, four breeded genotypes and a local one of proso millet were selected and planted in ...
The water famine is one of the major factors for converting huge cultivated land into deserts all over the world. Likewise, in Pakistan, Salt Range due to low rainfall is also converting into uncultiv...
The present studies were conducted to identify high yielding wheat genotypes for target environments and establish relationship between carbon isotope discrimination (Δ), grain yield (GY) and water u...
The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum time of low-biuret urea (LBU) applied as a foliar spray to improve marketable yield and fruit quality of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck....
The present investigation was conducted for the estimation of fixed oils from various explants and respective callus cultures in jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). Leaves, nodes, internodes, shoot apices ...
Research studies are carried out for cultivation potential of medicinal and aromatic plants [Thyme, Oregano, Rosemary, Sage (belonging to the family Lamiaceae)] in Balochistan. The species studied sho...
Capparis spinosa from the family Capparidaceae is widely distributed on varying habitats in Turkey. Recently, it has been recommended for the evaluation of degraded arid lands in the country. This stu...
The research work was carried out to study the effect of sucrose induced osmotic stress on callus growth and biochemical aspects of two wheat genotypes (S-24 and MH-97). The seeds were cultured on Lin...
Pinus L. and Carpinus L. are the two widely distributed genera of gymnosperms being represented by 80 and 170 species respectively. The former has 5 species in Turkey and latter 2 species namely; P.pi...
The results of our pervious studies indicated that application of potassium @150 kg K2O ha-1 is effective in achieving economical sugarcane yield and optimum nutrient uptake under saline conditions. K...
Jahan Nama Protected Area is located in the eastern parts of Alborz Mountains, between 36º35′ and 36º42′ northern latitudes and 54º08′ and 54º36′ eastern longitudes, with an altitude rangi...
Selection of drought adapted genotypes and efficient use of water are among the most important goals in the breeding programs. In order to study drought tolerance of three important species of millets...
Pollen morphology of four species and three cultivars belonging to genus Hibiscus of family Malvaceae from North West Frontier Province (N.W.F.P.) of Pakistan were examined by light and scanning elect...
Three potential salt tolerant forage grasses (Cynodon dactylon, Imperata cylindrica and Sporobolus arabicus) were collected from the salt affected habitats in the Salt Range, Pakistan. Ecotypes of all...
Present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different growing media on the growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans cv. Blue Point. Five different growth media including coconut compost, silt,...
AND SAEED AHMAD1...
A new species Verbascum ozturkii Karavel., Uzunh. & S.Çelik sp. nov. (Sect. Bothrosperma Murb.), has been described here. It was collected from East Anatolia in Turkey. The species is related to V. o...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the influence of rooting medium application of phosphorus on mineral nutrients status of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants under normal or saline conditions...
Effect of D-mannose on antioxidant defense response, apoptotic internucleosomal nuclear DNA (nDNA) degradation, and protease activity was studied in roots of wheat seedlings during early growth. Manno...
Narrow and twisting flower bract exists in addition to normal broad bract in cotton germplasm which has been named as frego bract. In this bract type, bracteole is reduced; hence do not provide shelte...
Germin and germin-like proteins constitute a large family of plant proteins which are also considered as germination markers due to their high expression levels during germination/early growth. These ...
Salicornia is a most complicated vascular plant group which its taxonomy and species circumscription is considered as a night-mare. This first revision of Iranian species is based on long-term field s...
The present study was conducted to assess whether exogenously applied SA as a foliar spray could ameliorate the adverse effects of salt stress on sunflower plants. Two lines of sunflower (Hisun-33 and...
The purpose of this study was to develop an efficient micropropagation system for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), a worldwide commercially important fiber crops. In this study, successful shoot and ro...
The work describes the production of alkaline protease in a lab scale fermentor from Bacillus subtilis IH-72. The production of alkaline protease was enhanced by optimization of cultural conditions in...
The objectives of the research project were to evaluate the effect of planting modes based on varying moisture levels on the growth and yield of two lowland rice cultivars viz. KS-282 (coarse cultivar...
Seventeen Rhizopus isolates were used for the production of glucoamylase. An extensive screening program was carried out to select the potential isolates. Among those, Rhizopus-RFF showed the 100% rel...
Ten wheat genotypes were evaluated for estimation of heritability and genetic advance of various yield related parameters viz. spike length, number of spikes per plant, number of spikelets per spike, ...
In the present study compost was prepared from waste fruit and vegetables and enriched with 25% (44 kg ha-1) of full dose (175 kg ha-1) of N fertilizer for maize. Pure auxin, indole 3-acetic acid (IAA...
Nectaries are nectar producing epidermal glands located on lower side of cotton leaves. Nectar is sugar rich food source for insect pests. The leaf nectaries provide nectar source long before the plan...
Chickpea blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei is one of the major diseases in Pakistan and other chickpea growing regions of the world. Different QTLs for resistance against the fungus have been identifi...
This study was carried out in a logged-over forest at Compartment 14, Ayer Hitam Forest, Puchong, on a randomly chosen 5-ha area (200mx250m). The 5-ha plot contained a total of 6621 trees (for trees g...
The plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) may improve growth and nodulation of leguminous crops through their ACC-deaminase activity. Their plant growth promoting activity can further be improved by ...
Kohat Division comprises of around three distinct ecological zones with severe cold in winter and mild summers with snow covered peaks to the west and north west comprising of Parachinar and agencies ...
One of the rich sources of germplasm development to improve citrus crop is the ploidy management through in vivo and in vitro techniques. In vitro and in vivo applications of colchicine change the chr...
This study was firstly aimed to find out the measures of Cd, Pb and Zn as the heavy metal pollution in Mugla Province, and secondly if Pyracantha coccinea Roem. (firethorn) can be used as a biomonitor...
Correlation studies were conducted in F2 progenies of an 8x8 complete diallel cross of wheat genotypes, sown at the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture Univer...
Birjand is located near the Afghanistan border in eastern part Iran at the 57° 45´ to 50° 60´ latitude and 10° 31´ to 33° 15´ northern longitude with an altitude of 1419 m, and a surface area ...
The antimicrobial activity of crude water extract, Supernatant as well as Methanolic extract of Raphanus sativus were investigated in vitro using Agar well diffusion method. All Extracts were tested a...
In present study, antistaphylococcal activity of endemic Salvia chrysophylla Stapf. naturally distributed in Denizli (Turkey) and its vicinity was investigated. The antistaphylococcal activity of the ...
Eighteen genotypes including two check varieties were compared for yield and yield components. In this yield comparison lines 04 and 08 had the highest grain yield per plot. The subsequent line which ...
At the ultrastructural level Synaptonemal Complexes were studied in Datura innoxia, a polyploid. The attachment of the chromosome ends with the nuclear membrane is documented. In addition, our study h...
Pollen morphology of 6 species representing 2 genera of the family Linaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopo...
Present investigations pertain to pollen germination and viability of Morus alba L. (Moraceae) for up to 48 weeks. Pollen germination was made by hanging drop technique in different concentration of s...
Twenty four species of the genus Artemisia L., were examined from Pakistan for their cypsela features. Micromorphological characters of cypsela including position of corolla scar on cypsela, shape, su...
Seventy-two monocot species distributed in 10 families were examined for their anther types based on mode of dehiscence by light and scanning electron microscopy. Latrorse anthers were found in 68 spe...
Anatomical studies of 14 commercial important tree species from Iranian Hyrcanian forest are carried out. Cross sections of wood species were surfaced and photographed, using different magnifications....
Six ecologically diverse study sites viz., Khabeki, Khoora, Dape Sharif, Anga, Knotti Garden and Jallar were selected mainly on the basis of differences in their environmental attributes especially va...
Soone Valley (Salt Range) in Pakistan is a habitat of a large number of flora and fauna. Various grasses and leguminous species are indigenous to this valley and are grazed by ruminants. Leguminous pl...
Vegetation assessment of Sawan Wari of Nara Desert was carried out in the month of October...
The present study was conducted in Morgah Biodiversity Park, Rawalpindi during 2006 to enlist the economic importance of medicinal plants with their medicinal properties and uses. The inhabitants of t...
Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) is a well known medicinal plant with leaves, roots and bark being exported as popular medicine to fight many human and animal diseases. It is locally known as AKK w...
Relationship of soil characteristics with vegetation was evaluated for determing the most effective parameters responsible in the distribution of vegetation types in rangelands of the Cholistan desert...
Parthenium hysterophorus L., being a declared invasive weed is threatening the biodiversity and human health in several areas of Pakistan. Several researchers have documented the alleloapthic effect o...
An experiment was conducted at Malakandher Research Farm, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar during 2000-2001 using RCB design, having four replications. Dunkled Variety of canola in a plot size o...
Physical and chemical culture conditions are crucial in large scale micropropagation of clonally propagated plant species. In this study, two lines of sugarcane were used in a series of experiments to...
Allenrolfea occidentalis, a perennial halophytic shrub in the family Chenopodiaceae is widely distributed in the inland salt marshes and salt playas of western United States. Experiments were conducte...
Induced resistance was studied in cotton against bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.) and spotted bollworm (Earias vitella Fab.) by treating the plants with Salicylic acid, Bion (Benzo (1,2,3) thiadiz...
The study was undertaken to envisage the effect of growth regulators on preharvest fruit drop and quality of Kinnow mandrin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Various concentration of 2, 4-D, GA3 and NAA wer...
Antifeedant activities of seven chemicals isolated from Ajuga nipponensis were examined in a bioassay against 3rd instar larvae of Plutella xylostella. Five compounds (luteolin, stigmasterol, acacetin...
In this study, the effects of NO (nitric oxide) on senescence occurring in the cotyledons of Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower) seedlings, were examined. Following germination of the sunflower the seedl...
The study was conducted to compare the effects of three plant growth regulators and Rhizobium leguminosarum on the growth, yield parameters and N2 fixation of chickpea under natural condition. The pla...
Systematic characterizations and evaluation of plant genetic resources are prerequisites for the efficient use of material through conventional methods. Pakistan is an agro-based country and has a var...
Softening is a characteristic of fruit ripening caused by oxidative action. The oxidized degree of membrane lipids and proteins in relation to production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) of postharves...
A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2004-05 in Bhalike soil series (Typic Camborthid) to determine the phosphorus (P) requirement of wheat for obtaining 95 % relative yield. Site selection wa...
The aim of this investigation was to discover an effective index for salt-tolerant selection in plant tissue culture system and to assay the physiological responses in a salinity field trial. Net-phot...
Fifty accessions of Gossypium hirsutum L., were evaluated for heat tolerance based on relative cell injury level (RCIL %) and stomatal conductance. Accessions showed highly significant differences for...
A study was conducted in the valley of Chagharzai in Bunair district lying in the north Trans-Himalayan moist zone occupying Malakand Division, North Western Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakistan to dete...
Eight photosynthetic Arabidopsis mutants were screened for co-segregation of a photosynthetic phenotype with the T-DNA insertion. These mutants were selected from 80 photosynthetic mutants with geneti...
Genetic diversity of 246 accessions of Pisum sativum L. collected from various localities of the world was evaluated at vegetative stages to ascertain the extent of genetic diversity and assess geogra...
Seventy local and exotic wheat genotypes grown in Faisalabad, Pakistan during the Rabi season of 2005/2006 were evaluated for variability parameters, correlations and path coefficients for eight metri...
The contents of lead (Pb), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in various leafy vegetables viz., spinach, coriander, lettuce, radish, cabbage and cauliflower grown in an effluent ir...
Rice-wheat system is one of the most important cropping sequences adopted on large areas not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world. Rice and wheat straw is the main crop resid...
Two plant growth regulators (GA3 and 2, 4-D) were exogenously applied in different concentrations alone and their combinations on Blood Red sweet orange trees during full bloom. The experiment was per...
The investigations were conducted in a goat farm at “Livestock Experimental Station” located in the South-western Punjab. The purpose of the investigations was to determine the influence of season...
Organic manures are traditionally used for supplying plant nutrients. Their volume and other operational problems forced the farmers to use inorganic fertilizers. The recycling of organic waste is con...
Seven species of pennate diatoms belonging to 4 genera were collected from different freshwater habitats at Lahore and Sheikhupura districts (Punjab) and Sawat Valley (NWFP) of Pakistan during April a...
Montreal protocol has deprived the world from Methyl bromide which had been used as one of the most effective pesticide since many decades. Alternative fumigation methods are therefore urgently requir...
A study was carried out to investigate the potential of using aqueous infusion, decoction and essential oil of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) as natural antibacterial agents against 100 isolates belongin...
Bacillus subtilis BS1 was used in the present study for the production of protease. For protease production optimum pH and temperature were found to be 11 and 50˚C, respectively. Soybean (197 PU/mg) ...
Bacterial suspension containing 108 colony forming units (cfu) of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae was used for inoculating detached leaves of 6 commercial rice cultivars In vitro as well as for testing ...
The objective of this study was to categorize 157 Aspergillus flavus (AF1-AF157) and 36 A. parasiticus (AP1-AP36) strains isolated from stored wheat grains from three provinces of Pakistan viz., Punja...
Barleria acanthoides Vahl. is a xerophytic herb found in Karachi. In the present study B. acanthoides was used against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Chitwood, In vitro and greenhous...
The influence of inoculum levels (10...
Ninety-eight chickpea germplasm accessions received from International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Syria and NARC, Pakistan were evaluated under greenhouse conditions w...
The influence of Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi inoculation on coppicing ability and drought resistance of Senna spectabilis was studied in a screen house experiment. The result obtained indica...
Traditionally, yoghurt is in use for centuries because of its beneficial effects on human health. People and health practitioners have long been considering it as prophylactic and therapeutic agent fo...
Efficacy of different fertilizers alone or in combination with Avicennia marina plant parts viz., leaves, stem and pneumatophore powder in the control of root rot diseases of okra and mung bean was ex...
Eight provenance of Millettia thonningii were selected across the distribution range in Nigeria, for evaluation of its adaptability for nitrogen fixation outside its origin. Significant variations wer...
1...
Pollen morphology of 2 species of the family Aristolochiaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, apolar non-aper...
Present investigations pertain to pollen germination and viability of Ficus carica L. (Moraceae) for up to 48 weeks. Pollen germination was made by hanging drop technique in different concentration of...
During a world wide taxonomic revision of the genus Sibbaldia of the family Rosaceae, a new species Sibbaldia unguiculata sp. nova was discovered from South East Asia. This species is characterized by...
Acroptilon repens of the family Asteraceae L., is a rhizomatous perennial, extends from Turkey throughout Central Asia to China. A. repens is a major weed in vineyards, orchards and meadows in Central...
Acroptilon repens is an herbaceous perennial that propagates by seeds and vegetative means. Its natural range extends from Turkey throughout Central Asia to China. A. repens is a major weed for grape,...
The study reports variation in the structure and distribution of stomata in some members of Polygonaceae viz., Rumex hastatus D. Don, Rumex dentatus Linn, Rumex nepalensis Spreng, Rheum australe D. Do...
The goal of this study is to provide the existing botanical inventory of the area under study. A preliminary floristic survey was conducted in the month of September...
Seed protein profile of 42 accessions belonging to 7 species of 4 different genera (Datura, Hyoscyamus, Withania and Atropa) from the family Solanaceae were investigated through Poly Acrylamide Gel El...
Distribution pattern of constitutive heterochromatin in 2 tetraploid cytotypes of Hordeum bulbosum was studied by Giemsa N-banding technique. Ideograms were developed for the description of individual...
Thirty-seven pure-lines selected at random from a broad based germplasm were studied for quantitative traits to investigate the impact of selection on diversity in relationship to agronomic performanc...
Sixty-seven pea genotypes originating from 5 countries were investigated for genetic divergence based on seed protein profile using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE...
One hundred thirty nine soybean genotypes were evaluated for yield and yield associated traits at National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad. The traits viz., days to maturity, plant height at ma...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to discriminate maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars for drought tolerance using gas exchange characteristics and proline contents as physiological markers. Seven maize ...
Three green-seeded dry pea genotypes cvs. ‘Rondo’, ‘Carina’ and ‘Jof’ with each genotypes producing a mixture of light (L), medium (M) and dark (D) green seed at maturity were evaluated fo...
Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is grown for its excellent food and nutritional value in many parts of the world. The main objective of this study was to optimize an efficient, reliable and economical...
A set of 10 elite maize genotypes/populations was evaluated for grain yield and quality attributes. Analysis of variance for the characters under study revealed highly significant differences among th...
A mapping population of 120 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross between Co39 (lowland, Indica) and Moroberekan (upland, Japonica) rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars was used to map QT...
Allelopathy can be employed effectively for weed management in different ways; one such aspect may be its utilization for reducing the use of synthetic herbicides. Considering its importance as a natu...
The association among yield components and their direct and indirect influence on the grain yield (GY) of bread wheat were investigated in 144 advance lines tested in partially balance lattice design ...
Field studies were carried out to investigate the effect of various transplanting dates on the yield and yield related parameters as well as flowering behaviour of fine rice grain rice genotypes. The ...
In order to identify the major characters which account for variation among Basmati rice mutants...
The effects of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) on seed germination, root, shoot, seedling growth, seedling dry weight and seedling vigor index of Thespesia populnea L. were studied. Seed germination, seedl...
This investigation was undertaken to ascertain the effect of simulated acid rain (SAR) on growth, yield and physiological parameters of tomato. SAR exposure (pH 3.0 and 4.0) caused white-to-tan spots ...
Three range grasses viz., Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus, Dichanthium annulatum Forssk and Panicum antidotale Retz were subjected to 5...
Boron toxicity is a serious concern in irrigated agriculture throughout the world for sustainable crop production. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the critical level of boron (B) to...
Faba bean is widely used in the Mediterranean region as source of protein in both human and animal nutrition. A legume member so fixes atmospheric nitrogen but with the assumption that nitrogen applic...
In Pakistan, Brassica is the second most important source of oil after cotton. It contributes about 17% to the domestic production of edible oil. Parental lines along with five F2s were assessed for b...
Patchy plant stand due to uneven germination is one of the major constraints in mung bean (Vigna radiata W.) production. Enhanced emergence and establishment of the mung bean crop are considered to be...
The present investigation was aimed to study the effect of Kinetin and Abscisic acid (ABA) on leaf and nodule senescence in chickpea (Cicer arietinum (L.)) cv. CM88, in relation to the changes in the ...
Proximate composition of proteins, crude fibers, fats & oils, moistures, ash contents and carbohydrates and different elements like C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, P, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Fe and Br in some medicin...
The Intent of this experiment was to figure out the nutritive value of fodder tree leaves of Chagharzai vlley in Bunair district, North Western Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakistan. Leaves of 12 fodder ...
The mineral composition including K, P, Cu, Mn, Fe and Zn of some grasses and shrubs from Harboi rangeland, Kalat, Balochistan was analysed at three phenological stages. There were non-significant dif...
The callogeneic response of different explants i.e. cotyledon, leaf, node, shoot and root apices of Cicer arietinum was investigated on MS basal media supplemented with different concentrations of aux...
Disease-free sugarcane plantlets derived from meristem cutting were photoautotrophically grown on the MS medium and subsequently exposed to 0...
Thirty two fatty acids, two other compounds 9ß...
Five species of the algal genera, Hallasia Rosenvinge and Mougeotia C. A. Agardh have been collected from various freshwater habitats of Kasur, Lahore, Sargodha and Sialkot districts of Punjab Provinc...
Stoechospermum marginatum (C.A. Agardh) Kützing [= S. maculaum (J.G. Agardh) J.G. Agardh] a commonly growing sub-littoral brown alga of Pakistan was collected from the coast of Buleji, Karachi and i...
Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is an important constraint to wheat production in cool environments. Six pathotypes (PST) were used to identify resistance genes in 27 A...
In this study we have observed the seasonal spore dynamics of 15 species of AM fungi prevalent in (cv. SPF-213) sugarcane fields in and around District Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan through out the growing ...
Effect of low temperature, salinity, nutrient level and photoperiod has been studied on 3 varieties of Pisum sativum var., P-48, meteor and AM-1inoculated with Rhizobium strain PS-1. The plants were g...
A xylan-degrading enzyme (endo ß-1,4 xylanase, EC 3.2.1.8) cleaves ß-1,4 glycosidic bond to produce xylose and is useful mainly in biobleaching paper pulp, pharmaceutical and food industries. The pr...
Gliricidia sepium is an exotic plant belonging to the family Fabaceae. This plant has been cultivated in Pakistan for the first time. For the preliminary studies, Ethanol extract of leaves has been us...
Pathogenicity test of predominantly isolated Fusarium solani from shisham dieback trees was conducted on shisham seedlings by inoculating either alone or in combination with less frequently isolated R...
During a survey of mango plantations in Sindh for investigating the association of fungi with mango malformation disease (MMD), six fungal species viz., Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Ces, F. oxysporium, F. mo...
In order to see the impact of environmental conditions on Urdbean leaf crinkle disease development...
A reproducible and efficient protocol for two varieties of chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) varieties Nepali and NARC-IV using different bacterial dilutions was optimized to assess its effect on transf...
Variability among 16 isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum associated with the stem rot of chickpea collected from various localities of Pakistan is reported. The isolates varied in colony morphology, ...
Chilli pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.), being the most important remunerative vegetable of Pakistan is susceptible to a wide range of viruses which are the major constraints in its production resultin...
Application of biocontrol agents viz., Rhizobium meliloti, Bacillus thuringiensis, Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum and nematicides viz., fertinemakil, vermox as seed dressing for the reductio...
NAZIR JAVED, MAKKY JAVED, M. B. ILYAS, M.M. KHAN* AND M. INAM-UL-HAQ...
4...
5...
Pollen morphology of 5 species of the family Violaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, colporate, s...
Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) somatic tissues and seeds were tried for raising tissue cultures. The explants of shoot tips, immature inflorescences, leaf sections, capitulum explants, axillary buds and ...
The present research work was designed to gather indigenous knowledge of local people especially medicinal healers (Hakims) about traditional and medicinal uses of plants. Present study was confined t...
The present work is based on the results of research conducted on traditional uses of some important plants by the local women in southern Himalayan Mountains, Pakistan. The locals especially women of...
The effects of lead and cadmium on seed germination, seedling, root, shoot length and seedling dry biomass of Albizia lebbeck was evaluated under laboratory conditions with and without lead and cadmiu...
Segregating populations were developed through induced mutations and hybridization using local and exotic mungbean genotypes to select mutants/recombinants tolerant to flowers shedding under high temp...
In comparison with other legumes and grasses, white clover provides forage with high nutritional value and quality. A field experiment was conducted by growing three indigenous and three exotic ecotyp...
A survey of Abbottabad roadsides vegetation and soil was undertaken. The floristic data were analyzed by using multivariate analysis techniques i.e. Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) and Canonic...
Ruminants are of central to livestock production system in Pakistan and for livestock grazing, forage mineral concentration is of considerable importance. The forage concentrations of Pb, Ni and Cr we...
This study shows seasonal effect on Ca, Mg, Na and K status in both plants and goats at a particular Livestock Experimental Station in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The mean concentration of these ...
Experiments were conducted to study i) the influence of supplemental foliar application of low-biuret urea (LBU) on the leaf nitrogen status and fruit quality and ii) the role of fruit canopy position...
Salt stress strongly affects on plant growth and development, especially maize plant, which is reported as a salt sensitive species. The salt tolerant identification in the large genetic resources and...
In Pakistan, maize (Zea mays L.) is grown following a wheat crop under conventional tillage practices since long ago. The present concern about the soil fertility degradation, soil erosion and environ...
2, AN-CHENG LUO1*, XING-HUA WEI3 AND ABDUL KHALIQ CHAUDRY4...
The comparative assessment of density of glandular hairs, population and size of stomatal aperture in chickpea cultivars resistant (R), moderately resistant (MR), moderately susceptible (MS) and susce...
Combining ability was studied for identification of potential cultivars and hybrids, and the nature of gene action involved for inheritance of cottonseed traits and oil content % in a 6x6 diallel cros...
This study was conducted for developing a high frequency regeneration system in short time span using GA3, as a pre-requisite for the genetic transformation in tomato cultivars. Effects of GA3 were in...
Three sugarcane clones viz., NIA-98, NIA-2004 and BL4 were used for induction of genetic variability through In-vitro mutagenesis. Apical meristametic region was used for callus induction (4mg/l 2,4-D...
Brassica species are the most important source of vegetable oil and the second most important oilseed crop in the international oilseed market after soybean. Genetic improvement of the seed quality ma...
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most popular DNA markers because of their abundance and consistency in the genomes. House keeping genes are conserved in nature across the genomes of di...
Phylogenetic relationship of the genus Eriobotyra was investigated on the basis of the nuclear ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence. A phylogenetic tree of 15 loquat accessions (sp...
Field experiments were carried out to assess the genetic potential of okra genotypes for drought tolerance through breeding and selection in 6 generations of 4 crosses between pairs of genotypes with ...
Productivity and resource use efficiency are critical issues in sustainable agriculture, especially in high-demand resource crops such as maize. The aim of this research was to compare maize hybrids a...
Zinc (Zn) deficiency is widespread in wheat grown on alkaline calcareous soils. A large population of the world as result of this also lacks adequate Zn nutrition. A pot study was conducted on Pindori...
Foliar application of either GA3 (20mgL-1), or a nutrient solution (comprising of KNO3...
Weed communities of wheat crop were determined using quadrate method at 5 different wheat growing localities of District Toba Tek Singh, during Rabi season 2006-07. A total of 38 weed species distribu...
A phytosociological survey of weeds was conducted during 2002 to check the severity of competition in wheat crop of district Rahim Yar Khan. A total of 37 weed species belonging to 33 genera and 17 fa...
As efficient, reproducible, economical and simple mass screening technique for the selection of salt tolerant wheat genotypes has been developed. This method is able to identify genetic variation in s...
Experiment was conducted with 5 mungbean accessions/genotypes with the aim of ascertaining the effect of salt stress on the yield and its component. The decrease in seed yield per plant under salt str...
Two indigenous aquatic weeds Lemna minor (Fam: Lamnaceae) commonly called as common duckweed and Spirodella spp., commonly called as large duckweed were used for the biological control of mosquitoes w...
Altogether 139 species of planktonic, edaphic, epioikotic, epiphytic and epilithic algae belonging to 3 phyla, 5 classes...
The methanolic, aqueous and petroleum ether extracts of the root tubers of Gloriosa superba were studied for antibacterial, antifungal and mutagenic activities. Results showed that the petroleum ether...
Bipolaris sorokiniana is a known cause of foliar blight, seedling blight, head blight and common root rot of wheat worldwide. It causes significant yield losses in South Asian countries and considered...
Spot blotch is a common disease of barley and wheat caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus). The disease is found where ever barley is grown. Total 130 lines of barley (provided by ICAR...
The effects of three composts (C1, C2 and C3) produced from Solid Olive Mill wastes (SOMW), Posidonia oceanica (Po) and Chicken Manure (CM), at different proportions, were tested on Pythium aphaniderm...
Assessment of losses in yield and yield components by bacterial leaf blight of 11 rice genotypes viz., PARC-291, PARC-292, PARC-293, PARC-294, PARC-295, PARC-296, PARC-297, PARC-298, PARC-299, PARC-30...
The main objective of the study was to determine the presence of different types of mycotoxins in different varieties of wheat, fruits and vegetables. The toxins included aflatoxin (total), deoxynival...
The effect of coating with irradiated Crab and Shrimp chitosan (CHIirr, Mv = 5.14 × 104) and un-irradiated Crab chitosan (CHIun, Mv = 2.61 × 105) on postharvest preservation of mango (Mangifera indi...
Mango decline has assumed an alarming position due to increasing losses day by day in the orchards of Pakistan. The problem is intensified due to dearth of reliable information and suitable control st...
During the uredonological survey of Northern areas of Pakistan, Cronartium ribicola, Puccinia coronata, Puccinia taraxaci and Aecidium clematidis have been found infecting different plant species. The...
Extensive surveys of the major citrus groves in Punjab (Faisalabad, Sahiwal, T.T. Singh, Sargodha and Bhalwal) and N.W.F.P (Haripur, Peshawar and Mardan) and ELISA tests revealed that CTV is prevalent...
This study was conducted to assess the possible role of the integrated use of seed inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), compost and mineral fertilizers for improving growth an...
Local isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae were collected from different rice producing areas of Pakistan and evaluated for their virulence on 12 rice lines viz., IRBB1, IRBB2, IRBB3, IRBB4, IRBB...
The transformation of plants through Agrobacterium is very important to impart desirable traits. Usually plants are subjected to various abiotic and biotic stresses, which affect the growth and metabo...
Ten isolates of Ascochyta rabiei derived from single spore cultures were studied for their morphological characters and pathogenic variability. These isolates exhibited variation in morphological and ...
Twenty available genotypes of maize were screened for resistance to Chilo partellus in the field. The genotype Sahiwal 2002 was found to be most susceptible while DK-6525 was most resistant. Maximum i...
Seed and soil inoculation by M. roridum and M. verrucaria reduced seed germination and caused seed rot, damping off, root rot and spots on aerial parts of bitter gourd. Isolates of M. roridum were fou...
Using ISTA techniques, the seed borne fungi of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria was studied. A total of 22 genera and 45species of fungi were isolated, of which 35 have not hitherto been recorded fro...
Seed borne mycoflora of maize was tested by using blotter, agar plate and deep freezing methods as recommended by ISTA. Of the 100 samples collected from different places of Pakistan, a total number o...
The paper deals with some rare micromycetes species viz., Cryptocoryneum condensatum, Pestalotia fibricola, Pestalotiopsis maculans, Cercospora myrti, Pseudocercospora ceratoniae, Oidium ceratoniae, U...
The purpose of the present study was to determine the antibacterial activities of honey, sandal oil and black pepper by taking a selected standard medicine. These products are used for the treatment o...
Paecilomyces variotii is for the first time reported on human beings from Faisalabad, Pakistan. The fungus was isolated, identified and illustrated....
Salicylic acid (SA) is a growth regulator that promotes growth of plants under stress and non-stress conditions. The present study was conducted to assess alteration in antioxidative capacity of salt ...
Eruca sativa Miller of the family Brassicaceae is grown in West Asia and Indo-Pakistan as poor quality oilseed crop at marginal land under poor rainfall. Studies have shown that it is salt tolerant as...
Pollen morphology of 2 species of the subfamily Dombeyoideae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, tripor...
Palynological studies of pollen loads were carried out to determine the pollen sources for honeybees in Islamabad during January to December 2006. Three different sources for honeybees were identified...
This study determines the anatomical and palynological characteristics of the endemic Onosma mersinana Riedl, Binzet & Orcan (Boraginaceae). The examined species is perennial and collected from Mersin...
Chrysopogon aucheri (Boiss) Stapf., and Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., are the dominated perennial range grasses in highland Balochistan. Seasonal concentration dynamics of nitrogen (N), phosp...
Aboveground current season growth biomass and dead accumulated biomass of Chrysopogon aucheri (Boiss) Stapf., and Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult., were evaluated during 2001 and 2002 in a protec...
The aim of present research was to record the indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants of Tehsil Chakwal. Field trips were arranged to collect the plants and ethnobotanical information from the stu...
Harboi rangeland Kalat, Pakistan, covering an area of 22351 ha, lies between 29o N and 66o, 45 to 67oE. The altitude varies from 2900 to 3300 m with dry temperate climate. The active growing season la...
The present paper deals with the study of 44 species included in 15 genera of the tribe Anthemideae from Pakistan and Kashmir. Micromorphological characters of cypselas were found significant for taxo...
A study was conducted for the plant biodiversity and phytosociological attributes of the Tiko Baran, Khirthar range. Tiko Baran is located in Dadu district. The primary goal of this study is to provid...
A new name Taraxacum khatoonae S. Abedin is proposed for Taraxacum laholensis S. Abedin, a later homonym. Some notes on Eclipta, Pterachaenia and Hibiscus are given....
This study was carried out to determine the relationship between ecological conditions and caper bud production and the percentage distribution in calibre classes of caper buds to get information abou...
Kinnow mandarin is the most adaptable Citrus scion variety in Punjab, Pakistan. The explant tissues responded to culture media. BA and 2-4, D were essential for good callusing. The reproductive tissue...
This study describes the standardization of an efficient in vitro propagation and hardening procedure for obtaining plantlets from shoot tips of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Hemp seedlings were germinat...
Sugarcane genetic transformation efforts are seriously hampered by the lack of an efficient and reproducible regeneration system. An efficient, short and cost-effective regeneration system, through di...
This paper reports the isolation and characterization of essential oil of Rosa centifolia. The oil was extracted from freshly collected flower petals of R. centifolia with petroleum ether using Soxhle...
An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of exogenous application of proline as a pre-sowing seed treatment on morpho-physiological and yield attributes of 5 wheat cultivars viz., SARC-I, Inql...
Studies to determine the role of proline, K/Na ratio and chlorophyll contents in salt tolerance of wheat genotypes were conducted in lysimeters using hydroponics technique. Seeds were allowed to germi...
During investigations of new sources of higher plant lipids, seed fatty acid compositions and the tocopherol contents of some Isatis sp. (Isatis cappadocica subsp. steveniana, I. kotschyana, I. candol...
Response of six sunflower hybrids/ breeding lines viz., G-101, SF-187, Hysun-33, Hysun-38, 64-A-93 and S-278 to drought stress imposed at germination and seedling growth stages was investigated in a l...
Seeds of three approved desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) varieties viz., Punjab 2000, Bittal 98 and CM 72 grown in arid zones of Pakistan were analysed for their biochemical and physicochemical compo...
Three tall (C591, H-68 and H-23-42) and 5 semi-dwarf (Pavon, Pak-81, Mehran, Kohinoor and Sarsabz) cultivars of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown in the experimental field of Nuclear Insti...
Phytosociological analysis of habitat, spread over some 5,000 km2, exploited by almost half the global population of endangered Himalayan grey goral (Naemorhedus goral, order: Artiodactyla, sub-order:...
Information is lacking on nutritional quality of indigenous land races of soybean. Three land races (Kulat brown, Kulat white, Mothi) and two improved varieties (NARC-II, Swat-84) of soybean were sown...
During the present study, 6 deletion lines (del 5AS-3, del5AS-7, del5AS-10, del5AL-10, del5AL-12 and del5AL-23) of chromosomes 5A of common wheat were used to identify RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymor...
Parentage of F1 hybrids of cotton was verified using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and microsattelite (SSR) assays. Out of 500 primers surveyed, 3 random and 3 EST based SSR primers were fou...
Seed storage protein profiles of 8 kabuli (white seeded) chickpea mutants/genotypes were analysed by Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Total soluble proteins were ...
Genotype performance in multienvironment trials (METs) are usually analyzed by parametric analysis of variance (ANOVA) and stability models. The results of these models can give misleading inferences ...
Studies were planned to analyze the response of chickpea genotypes to water stress (10% - PEG) at germination stage. Four genotypes viz., CM-2000, CM-94/99, CM-98 and 6153 were used and data for root ...
Rice cultivars IR6 and IR8 were exposed to different doses of gamma radiation and stable mutants along with parents were studied for genetic diversity on the basis of morphological traits and molecula...
The results revealed that the direct and indirect effects on yield exhibited variation from year to year, eg., plant density had a direct effect towards reducing the yield with a path coefficient of -...
This study was carried out during the years 2001 and 2004 to determine the inheritance of important agronomical and quality traits and also the correlations between these traits in durum wheat. The re...
Field experiments were conducted at the New Developmental Research Farm of NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar during 2002-03 and 2003-04 to investigate the impacts of nitrogen (N) rate and its tim...
A study was accomplished to evaluate the effect of different carbon sources for the In vitro rooting of apple rootstocks M 9 and M 26. Significant differences were exhibited by carbon sources, apple r...
The effect of Woody Plant Medium (WPM) and Olive Medium (OM) with various concentrations of Zeatin & Benzylaminopurine (BAP) solely or in combinations with each other, was investigated on In vitro sho...
A simple and efficient protocol for In vitro direct regeneration of shoot from immature leaf explants of sugarcane is reported. Three sugarcane clonal lines, viz., NIA-98, BL4 and NIA-2004 were studie...
A very efficient protocol for the micropropagation of indigenous sugarcane cultivar Thatta-10 is presented here. The axillary buds and shoot apices taken as an explant were surface sterilized with 20%...
In the present work, studies were carried out on the ethanol production by free and immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae GC-IIB31 under stationary culture. Cane molasses in different concentration was...
A highly efficient protocol for the induction of callus and establishment of cell suspension culture was developed for Actinidia deliciosa. Germination of Actinidia seeds were carried out on full stre...
A facile and rapid system for efficient shoot regeneration and callus keeping was developed for Thellungiella salsuginea (Pall.) O. E. Schulz. Three kinds of explants including basal leaves, stems and...
Dendrochronological techniques were used in 49 different mature stands of 39 gymnosperms forests of Pakistan. Wood samples were obtained from 218 trees including Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson, Pinus ...
Altogether 214 species of algae belonging to 86 genera of 33 families...
Seasonal fluctuations of 16 dominant genera of phytoplankton, belonging to 4 groups, (Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Euglenophyta and Bacillariophyta) found in Manchar lake were studied. Genus Anabaena, Chr...
In the present investigation soil samples were collected from peri-urban agricultural soils irrigated by industrial and sewerage waste of Hudiara drain, Lahore, Pakistan and mine waste of Wiesloch, Ge...
Five fungal strains of each of the two filamentous fungi viz., Aspergillus niger Van Tieghem and A. flavus Link ex Gray, indigenous to Pakistan, were screened for their alpha-amylase activity. Differe...
The enzyme cellulase, a multi enzyme complex made up of several proteins, catalyses the conversion of cellulose to glucose in an enzymatic hydrolysis. The indigenous fungi of Pakistan viz., Trichoderm...
Bacterial blight (BB) of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is becoming a potential threat to rice crop in many regions of the world. In order to identify resistant sources to virulent isola...
SYEDA SADIQA FIRDOUS1, REHANA ASGHAR1*, MUHAMMAD IRFAN UL-HAQUE2, ABDUL WAHEED, SYED NADEEM AFZAL2 AND MUHAMMAD YASIN MIRZA3...
Prevalence of food borne pathogens in milk products, khoya (a common ingredient in many traditional Indian sweets made by slowly evaporating milk under heat) and burfi (khoya cooked with sugar until i...
Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) and potato virus Y (PVY) are the two major viral problems for the potato production all over the world. Transgenic approaches involving the expression of viral genes are b...
Chili veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) is one of the prevalent chili-infecting virus found throughout chili growing areas of Pakistan. Disease monitoring during 2003 and 2004 showed 44.7% relative occurre...
A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to study the effect of factors like moisture, salinity and temperature on the release of N in plant-available forms (NH4 and NO3+NO2-N) and potentially...
6...
OBITUARY: Dr. Khushnood Ahmed Siddiqui, a world renowned geneticist/agriculture scientist of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) died on 18th March 2009 at Tando Jam due to heart failure. May Al...
Pollen morphology of 2 species of the family Moringaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, colporate,...
Palynology of 19 endemic plant taxa belonging to 9 families distributed in North Cyprus was investigated by both light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The pollen grains were measured and ...
Pollen germination capacity and viability of 3-mango cultivars viz., Chaunsa, Dasheri and Langra were investigated up to 48 weeks. Pollen germination was standard by hanging drop technique in differen...
Experiments were conducted with two commonly grown mungbean varieties viz., M-28 and 6601, in open top chambers and ambient field conditions with the aim of ascertaining the effects of air pollution o...
Twelve wheat genotypes developed through hybridization programme were screened for genetic diversity through RAPD marker. A total of 102 loci were amplified with 14 primers out of which 91 (89.2%) wer...
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of mixed cropping of wheat and chickpea on their growth and nodulation in chickpea. The plants were grown to maturity alone and in a mixture and data...
The N-band patterns of heterochromatin distribution in Hordeum jubatum chromosomes was studied to identify general patterns or preferential sites for heterochromatin. Mean number of Giemsa N-bands ind...
The objective of the study was to develop insect pest management strategy by exploring host plant resistance in canola, Brassica napus L., and seasonal abundance of aphids at Multan, Bahawalpur and De...
The productivity of Atriplex stocksii population located near the coast (Gizri Creek) of Karachi, Pakistan was studied for two years. The net biomass production showed seasonal variation and productiv...
This study was conducted to determine the adaptability and stability of 7 wheat cultivars, viz., Cumhuriyet-75, Momtchill, Tosun-22, Gemini, Katea-1, Kırkpınar-79 and Atilla-12 under Bursa condition...
ERDOGAN BARUT, AHMET IPEK*, HATICE GULEN...
MUHAMMAD YUSSOUF SALEEM1*, MUHAMMAD ASGHAR, MUHAMMAD AHSANUL HAQ, TARIQ RAFIQUE2, ATIF KAMRAN3 AND ASIF ALI KHAN3...
ATİLA OCAK1, CENGİZ TÜRE*2, A. BARAN ŞENMERDAN1 AND HARUN BÖCÜK2...
A study was carried out in 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 growing seasons with 7 different “durum wheat” genotypes under West Anatolia conditions. The correlations among plant height, grain number per sp...
Indigenous germplasm of winter vegetables (radish, turnip, coriander and fenugreek) were evaluated for genetic divergence and characterization under field conditions during 2003. High variance observe...
IFTIKHAR ALI1, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF*, MEHBOOB-UR-REHMAN**, YUSUF ZAFAR**, MUHAMMAD ASIF**, ABIDA KAUSAR, SANA RIAZ, MUBASHIR NIAZ, ABDUL WAHID* AND SYED QAISER ABBAS...
FARRUKH HUSSAIN1 AND MUFAKHIRAH JAN DURRANI2...
ÇIMEN ATAK AND ÖZGE ÇELIK*...
The aim of the research was to discuss the genetic relationships among Piper methysticum, Pepper and it wild relatives. With 28 germplasms including 6 materials of P. methysticum...
The heat stress-responsive abscisic acid (ABA) subcellular distribution in pepper mesophyll and root cap cells was investigated by colloidal gold labeling technique. The results showed that the ABA wa...
In our studies, gypsiferous soils were compared with garden soil. Five research groups were formed with gypsiferous soils from Middle Anatolia of Turkey. When plant lengths were compared in all groups...
Genetic variability induced by gamma rays (750 Gy...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar application of urea applied in different concentrations and at different stages on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aesti...
....
Different microcutting sizes and various levels of IBA @ 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75...
The inability to induce adventitious roots is often a limiting factor in conventional cuttings and tissue culture. In this study, several criteria were taken into consideration in determining the best...
Petiole of six genotypes of oilseed Brassica viz., Tori-7, Sampad, Kallyania, BARI Sarisha-7, BARI Sarisha-8 and MM 20-3 were cultured in MS medium with different concentrations of BAP, NAA and AgNO3 ...
The effects of major agronomic practices on growth and above-ground dry biomass production have been studied individually or in combinations of two, but not studied collectively and deeply. This resea...
Quality of the produce is as much important as quantity in all walks of life and particularly in directly consuming commodities. The present study was conducted to compare the morphological and qualit...
Diallel analysis was studied in F1 and F2 hybrids by crossing six upland cotton cultivars (CIM-109, CIM-240, CIM-1100, FH-682, BH-36 and CRIS-9) following Hayman’s diallel approach using Mather’s ...
Study was conducted to elucidate the nitrite-dependent nitric oxide (NO) production by wheat roots grown in hydroponics under cadmium (Cd) stress. In a long-term Cd exposure experiment, plants were gr...
The ameliorative effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with glycinebetaine (GB) on growth attributes, gas exchange characteristics, and root and shoot mineral nutrients of wheat was observed under water...
Experiments were carried out to study the effect of different water stresses applied at different crop development stages on the yield and yield components of 25 wheat varieties. In a complete randomi...
In order to assess whether exogenous application of glycinebetaine and proline could induce salt tolerance in canola, two canola cultivars Dunkled (salt tolerant) and Cyclone (salt sensitive) were all...
Medicinal plants gained momentous support in the recent era for their therapeutic potential. The core objective of the research study was to characterize the indigenous variety of black cumin (Nigella...
Agro-morphological variations in 11 accessions of Lasiurus scindicus collected from different areas of the Cholistan desert in 2004-2005 were evaluated. The most widely varied variables were number of...
The nutritional functions of boron were investigated in improving rice growth and yield, both in solution and soil culture environments. Three rice cultivars [viz., KS-282 (salt-tolerant), BG-402-4 (m...
Investigations were conducted to examine the effect of plant nutrition and weed management practices on weed biomass, yield contributing parameters and grain yield of fine rice cultivar Basmati-2000. ...
In the present study, various physio-chemical parameters i.e. moisture, ash, fiber, protein, fats, oils and carbohydrates were determined in the whole plants samples of Indigofera gerardiana and berri...
Carbon-14 pulse labeling technique was used to study the effect of rooting medium salinity and form and availability of N on growth and rhizodeposition of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Of the applied ...
Field experiment was performed with an objective to evaluate the effect of organic fertilizers viz., vermicompost and biogas slurry on various parameters of vegetative and reproductive growth of sunfl...
Silicon is the abundant mineral in soil, present exclusively in the form of silicic acid (H4SiO4). It is absorbed by plants in the form of silicic acid. The different levels of silicic acid were teste...
The effect of treated wastewater and equivalent basal fertilizer on growth parameters, chlorophyll and nutrient contents of sunflower was examined. Fresh water with basal fertilizer and treated wastew...
Study was conducted under greenhouse conditions to elucidate the effects of dicyandiamide (DCD, a nitrification inhibitor) on microbial activity in the root-zone and bulk soils under cotton fertilized...
The major components of plant cell walls are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, with cellulose being the most abundant component. Cellulose degrading-enzymes provide a key opportunity for achieving ...
Investigations in the airborne mycoflora of Karachi was carried out using Spore Trapper technique along with culture media Petri plate technique. In order to collect different types of airborne fungal...
Thermomyces lanuginosus Tsiklinsky is for the first time reported on two female patients from...
Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker (teleomorph Cochliobolus sativus) is the causal agent of common root rot, leaf spot and seedling blight, head blight of wheat and barley and black point of grai...
No Abstract...
Effect of seeds powder of Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Adenanthera pavonina L., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit and Eucalyptus spp., in the control of root rot diseases caused by Macrophomina phase...
Effect of different concentrations of cytokinin on growth of 4 species of soil fungi viz., Aspergillus oryzae, A. terreus, A. niger and Alternaria alternata was studied. The hormone was applied singly...
In the present study, Salvia cabulica an endemic plant of Balochistan, was screened for different biological activities for the first time. For this purpose, 6 crude extracts i.e., petroleum ether (A)...
Enduring resistance based on partial resistance is very noteworthy and successful way to combat against the stripe rust dilemma (Puccinia striiformis West. tritici) in wheat crop. For this purpose, fi...
Replicase-and coat protein gene-mediated resistances against potato leafroll virus (PLRV) and potato virus Y (PVY), respectively, demonstrated to be an effective way of protecting potato against two m...
In the present study, Bacillus pumilus SAF1, capable of producing antimicrobial compounds, was indigenously isolated from soil. Antimicrobial substances were found to be produced by Bacillus pumilus S...
The present study is concerned with the improvement of Bacillus licheniformis strain GCB-30UCM for alpha amylase production in 250 ml Erlenmeyer flasks. Chemical mutation using ethyl methanesulfonate ...
Wheat and other stored products are vulnerable to attack of Khapra beetle, which deteriorates quality of the infested commodities, depletes nutrition value and makes them unfit for human consumption. ...
Soone Valley (Salt Range) Punjab, Pakistan is a rich habitat of a large number of plant and animal species. Various leguminous and non-leguminous species are indigenous to this Valley which are grazed...
OBITUARY: Dr. Abdul Kafi, an eminent Mycologist & Plant Pathologist died on 19 May...
Pollen morphology of 13 species of the family Saxifragaceae belonging to 2 genera viz., Bergenia Moench., and Saxifraga L., has been investigated using light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen g...
Pollen morphology of rare taxa Laggera alata and its related species Pluchea lanceolata has been investigated. The pollen grains are trizonocolporate with spines broad at the base with short blunt tip...
Salvia cadmica Boiss., and S. smyrnaea Boiss., (Lamiaceae) differ from each other by the colour of their corolla in that the former is white and the latter is violet-blue, and that calyx widens in fru...
Seed morphology of 8 species distributed in 7 genera, belonging to the family Aizoaceae, was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Seed morphology was found useful to strengthen...
The present paper is a result of floristic and ethnobotanical project on the Nara Desert, Sindh which was carried out during 1998-2001. Six plant species distributed across four genera of Amaranthacea...
Turkey is a rich country in terms of geophytes. Fritillaria genus is a part of this natural wealth with its 39 species that grow naturally. The most popular of these is Fritillaria imperialis L. Natur...
As a member of the large family Fabaceae, red buds are widely cultivated in the world due to their ornamental value. This study included 13 Cercis taxa from different parts of the world. Our analysis ...
This study included 13 Cercis taxa from different parts of the world and an outgroup, Bauhinia faberi. Although analysis of the trnL-F cpDNA sequences did not resolve the branches of the phylogenetic ...
Leaves of four herbaceous alpine plant species were collected during summer...
Effects of sampling frequencies on mineral status of Trifollium pastures in central Punjab, Sargodha at the livestock station Khizarabad were studied in relation to cattle requirement. Forages were an...
In this research, growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana seedling cotyledon and leaf were distinctly influenced by kanamycin. Contrasted against the control, cotyledon on MS with kanamycin was...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of encapsulated CaC2 on plant growth and yield of rice. Application of encapsulated CaC2 in combination with recommended dose of N fertilizer...
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotype Rajhans (pilose) was crossed with FH-634 (glabrous) and developed F2 and F3 segregating populations. PCR based techniques RAPD and SSR were used to determine DN...
Studies were carried out to examine the growth potential of the two species of Basil viz., Ocimum basilicum L., and Ocimum sanctum L., in sandy soil of Karachi. Basil seeds were imported from U.S.A an...
Studies were carried out to establish an efficient system for callus induction and regeneration of sugarcane cultivar HSF-240. Shoot tip with 5-10 mm size was taken as explant for callus induction on ...
Studies were carried out for rapid micropropagation of three elite sugarcane varieties i.e., HSF-240, CP-77-400 and CPF-237. The explants were surface sterilized with 50% clorox for 30 minutes. The cu...
An experimental trial was conducted at Dhabeji area to see the effect of chemical industry waste (organic with heavy metals) on seed bank of barren area of Dhabeji. An industrial sludge and its ash co...
MS medium supplemented with different combinations and concentrations of hormone were studied to obtain a suitable protocol of plantlet regeneration of ginger from calli. Three explants of two varieti...
The experiment was designed to determine the allelopathic effects of three different weeds viz., Onion weed (Asphodelus tenuifolius Cavase), pill-bearing spurge/Asthma plant (Euphorbia hirta Linn) and...
The annual plant Corispermum elongatum is endemic to the sandy soils in the Horqin Sandy Land of eastern Inner Mongolia, China. It plays an important role in sand stabilization and vegetation restorat...
The research work comprising of genetic variability, heritability and correlation study for seed cotton yield and its components in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars was carried out during 2005...
A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of salt stress on some ecologically different populations of three grasses viz., Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult, Lasiurus scindicus Henr., and Ochtho...
Twenty-one drought-tolerant genotypes of wheat developed through hybridization and mutation breeding were evaluated along with four drought-tolerant check varieties viz., Chakwal-86, Margalla-99, Thor...
The indication provided by roadside has great significance in ecological terms particularly when environmental pollution is matter of concern. Soil and plant (Dalbergia sissoo and Cannabis sativa) sam...
Root extracts of Euphorbia wallichii obtained from n-hexane (E1), chloroform (E2), ethyl acetate (E3) and n-butanol (E4) were tested In vitro for their phytotoxicity, cytotoxicity, antibacterial and a...
A technique based on Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) was developed to detect the changes of chemical composition in the cadmium-stressed clover leaves. The obtained IR spectra were furt...
Growth and development of plants is adversely affected by ionic and osmotic stresses in the saline soil. Although barley (Hordeum vulgare) is regarded as relatively tolerant to salt stress among the T...
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is an important, well-known aromatic and medicinal herb. Fifty accessions of fennel were collected from different parts of Pakistan and evaluated for important charac...
A 4x4 complete diallel crosses between Sadori, CRIS-134, Sohni and CIM-448 was designed in F1 generation to estimate the general and specific combining abilities of genotypes and to determine the degr...
The implication of genotype-by-environment (G x E) interaction is an important consideration in plant breeding programmes. A significant G x E interaction for a quantitative trait such as yield can se...
Competence of two apple rootstocks M. 9 and M. 26 for in vitro shoot proliferation was appraised using a miscellany of carbon sources i.e., sorbitol, sucrose, glucose and mannitol which were employed ...
Plant growth and development is hampered by various environmental stresses including salinity. Effect of salt stress on relative water contents, membrane permeability, chlorophyll contents and caroten...
Thidiazuron (1-phenyl-3- (1,2,3- Thiadiazol-5-yl) urea; TDZ) is one of the several substituted ureas that have been investigated recently for their cytokinin-like activity. TDZ is known to be more act...
The F1 generation obtained from a 6×6 diallel cross was evaluated for combining ability effects at normal and high temperature regimes for various physiological and grain yield parameters. The mean s...
Two weeks old seedling of Vigna radiata and Vigna unguiculata were exposed to 2% and 3% CO2 for 5 and 10 minutes in controlled environment chamber thrice a week for 4 weeks. The treatment had definite...
The objective of this research was to elucidate the role of sodium ion (Na+) on photosynthetic machinery and growth characteristics in both salt-tolerant (HJ) and salt-sensitive (PT1) rice varieties g...
Study was carried out in the Turkish province of Düzce to compare the water absorption ratios of a mulching material, formed using different mixtures of tree bark materials. Soils compounded from cla...
Kochia species has recently attracted the attention of researchers as a forage and fodder crop in marginal lands worldwide. Kochia is drought and salt tolerant and native to Iran. This plant has a pot...
Seeds of 5 sunflower cultivars viz., Nstt-160, Mehran-II, Hyssun-33, M-3260 and SF-187 were exposed to a range of nickel levels (0...
Elite lines of kabuli chickpea developed through mutation breeding at Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad were evaluated for stability of grain yield at four diverse locat...
A study was carried out to determine the effects of different mulch materials on plant growth, some quality properties and yield in melon cultivars in high altitude environmental condition. Clear mulc...
This paper is based on the limnological study of Baghsar Lake. The perennial Baghsar Lake located in Baghsar village, Subdivision Samahni, District Bhimber in Azad Kashmir is of mesotrophic to eutroph...
A rarely occurring brown alga, Bachelotia antillarum (Grunow) Gerloff [=Ectocarpus antillarum Grunow] was collected from the coastal areas near Karachi, Pakistan and taxonomically investigated. This i...
A commonly growing brown alga, Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbès et Solier in Castagne [= Ulva sinuosa Mertens ex Roth] was collected during November 2006 and April 2009 from intertidal roc...
Phycochemical investigation of a red alga Osmundea pinnatifida (Hudson) Stackhouse, collected from Karachi Coast of Pakistan, led to the isolation of a flavone, which was assigned as Scutellarein 4'-m...
The present study reports the SCMV indexation of In vitro regenerated plants by infectivity assay, serology test and by transmission electron microscopy. The plants were developed by apical meristem, ...
In vitro antifungal activity of fruits of Vitexs negundo Linn., was examined against 5 common fungal strains, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Aspergillus flavus, Microsporum canis and Fusarium sol...
Two hundred and forty nine chickpea mutants in M4 generation developed through gamma irradiation and Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) were screened along with their respective parents and susceptible ch...
Virulence analysis of wheat provides breeders early information about the behavior of their material. Survey of wheat leaf rust using seedling differentials are very useful in describing virulence var...
It has been observed in the present study that when spores of Trichoderma harzianum (Th-2) isolate were applied in the sandy clay loam soil and continuously incubated for 4 months at 25oC and 35oC and...
A survey of vertical profile of air-borne fungal spore concentration of district Lahore was carried out from October 2006 to September 2007. A site close to academic block of University of the Punjab,...
Water samples were collected from the locations of Rawal and Simly lakes. Analysis of pesticide residues in water samples was done GC/ECD through Turbochrome hardware/software system. From the collect...
Leaf blight caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus) is a world wide economically important foliar disease of wheat. Leaf blight or Spot blotch mainly occurs in warm, humid wheat growing...
Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis was found for the first time on Lolium perenne L., in Turkey. Based on surveys conducted during two years, an epidemic level of the infection was observed. D...
An ethnobotanical survey was carried out to collect information regarding the various indigenous uses, especially the medicinal plants in Chitral valley. A total of 83 taxa are reported as being used ...
An efficient selection system and Agrobacterium mediated transformation for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cotyledonary nodes were investigated. Effect of selective agents and antibiotics on multiple s...
A chlorpyrifos degrading bacterium Pseudomonas putida MAS-1 was isolated from the cotton grown soil of NIAB, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Genetic studies based on plasmid curing and electroporation mediated ...
The pesticidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis has been the subject of intensive research. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crystal proteins are effective in controlling agriculturally and biomedically ha...
In this study, the antimicrobial activity of Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv., Centaurium erythraea Rafn subsp. turcicum (Velen.) Melderis, Prunella vulgaris L., Pelargonium endlicherianum Fenzl., Chrys...
2*, HUANG XUELIN2, XU QIUSHENG1AND ERIC BUNN3...
Pollen germination and viability of Glycine max L., (family Papilionaceae) was examined up to 48 weeks in different concentrations of sucrose and boric acid solutions. Viability under storage was dete...
Prenanthes stewartii Roohi Bano & Qaiser, a new species from Kashmir is described and illustrated. A new combination viz., Prenanthes aitchisoniana (Beauv.) Roohi Bano & Qaiser, is proposed. Key to al...
Alchemilla L., is a critical and taxonomically difficult group with its numerous and variable forms presents an interesting object for taxonomical studies which have been undertaken since the end of t...
Solanum surattense is phenotypically highly polymorphic species. This polymorphism adds difficulty to identification of lower order taxa of this species. The present study was carried out to find morp...
IRFAN MUSTAFA3 AND EHSAN ELAHI VALEEM5...
The floristic variation in Himalayan moist temperate coniferous forests in Pakistan is poorly understood. Wet temperate forests of Pakistan are interesting because at suitable elevations it merge down...
Eight plant species belonging to 7 different families were collected from Botanical Garden, University of Balochistan, Quetta. Their leaves and stem was separately oven dried, powdered and analyzed fo...
The S.E.M. structure, distribution and taxonomic significance of foliar stomata in the species of the genus Sibbaldia L. (Rosaceae) has been examined with Scanning Electron Microscope. Stomata are mos...
Among agronomic factors, sowing time and plant spacing are considered key management components in any cropping system to harvest a profitable seed cotton yield. Thus, the present studies were conduct...
Frego bract is a mutant type of floral bract in upland cotton. It is an important insect resistant trait; however, some reports in the literature show that frego bract gene has some negative effects o...
2, M.T. VARIATH1, SHAFAQAT ALI1, MUHAMMAD JAMIL2, MUHAMMAD TARIQ KHAN4, MOHAMMAD SHAFI1, 3 AND ZHU SHUIJIN 1*...
To determine the effect of row spacing on earliness in cotton, 3 cultivars viz., NIAB-111, CIM-496 and FH-901 were grown with three row spacings of 60, 75 and 90 cm following a 3 x 3 factorial arrange...
Gas exchange characteristics play an important role in the growth and development of cotton plants .Therefore, field experiments were conducted for consecutive two years during 2004 and 2005 to study ...
Experiments were carried out in drum pot culture to investigate the response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cv. “CIM 496” grown at high salinity supplemented with foliar application of KCl (500 pp...
The low wheat yield in salt-affected soils is often attributed to low seed germination, emergence and poor seedling establishment. Seed priming technology has been found valuable but is not extensivel...
Kernels of a groundnut variety No. 334 were irradiated at 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 KGys doses of gamma rays using 60Co gamma cell at Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabd in 1990. Ra...
The effect of elevated level of SO2+NO2 on some physiological and biochemical parameters of Glycine max were examined. Twelve days olds Soybean (Glycine max) seedling were exposed to two different (2%...
A total of 50 accessions of annual wild soybean (Glycine soja) and cultivated soybean (G. max) were used to study genetic variations by three genetic fingerprinting systems, RAPD, SSR, and AFLP. Ninet...
Field experiments were conducted during 2006 and 2007 in Peshawar, using open pollinated maize variety “Azam” in RCB design having 3 factors viz., tillage, maize populations and mulches with split...
An experiment was carried out to appraise inter-accession variation for salt tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) using gas exchange attributes and photosynthetic pigments as useful select...
Path and correlation analysis were performed to investigate the relationships between seed yield and other important yield components in sunflower during 5 years period in Edirne–Turkiye conditions....
Browning is a major postharvest problem in litchi fruit which results in reduced shelf life and commercial value. Fruit browning could be related to deficient energy, which could result in a gradual l...
In a provenance-family trial established on marginally saline soil, 45 seedlots of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., including 44 families from 11 Australian provenances and 1 family from Pakistan, wer...
This study focuses attention on accumulation of Pb2+ in root and shoot of Phaseolus mungo and Lens culinaris in relation with Ca2+ from nutrient solution in which PbCl2 was added. The plants were cult...
Enviromental stress gives rise to the activation of adaptation and defence responses in plants. It is known that the role of salicylic acid (SA) is quite important in this mechanism. In this study its...
Plant diversity and ecological structure of an area which is in critical level in terms of land degradation and erosion are quite important. North-east part of the Phrygia Region has densely been unde...
Effect of paclobutrazol on flowering characteristics, leaf and flower colour of Consolida orientalis (Gay) Schröd., native to South Anatolia (Turkey) was investigated. Seeds were directly sown into s...
In vitro shoot proliferation and rooting capacity of avocado cv. Fuerte was tested by using two different types of explant sources i.e., apical and axillary buds with varying concentrations of BAP and...
A rapid multiplication protocol for two species of Bryophyllum pinnatum and Bryophyllum daigremontianum has been optimized in the present study. Leaf sections of 1x1cm2 were used as explants. The effe...
A phytosociological study of Pinus roxburghii was undertaken in Lesser Himalayan and Hindu Kush range of Pakistan during summer 2005. Thirteen stands were sampled at five different locations i.e., Man...
The apomictic system in Malus was used as a model to examine the competence of genetically identical mature and juvenile tissues for regeneration and to undergo genetic transformation using Agrobacter...
Eight genera and 12 species of plants viz., Apluda mutica L., Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, Chrysopogon aucheri (Boiss.) Stapf., C. serrulatus Trin., Cymbopogon caesius (Nees ex Hook. & Arn.) Stap...
Present study describes the effect of canopy cover of different shrubs on the physico-chemical parameters of soil. The organic and inorganic content of soil underneath the canopy covers (canopied subh...
This study was carried out to determine the effects of pasture and sampling periods on selenium status of soil and forage at a livestock farm in district Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. All animals at thi...
Rice-Wheat system is one of the most important cropping sequences adopted on large areas not only in Pakistan but also in many other countries of the world. Rice and wheat straw is the main crop resid...
The genetic basis of flag leaf area, days to flowering, seed weight per panicle, biological yield per plant, harvest index and yield per plant were investigated using triple test cross analysis in Bas...
Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamonides L) is a very potent medicinal and multipurpose plant which has gained global significance due to its medicinal and multipurpose utility. It bears yellow to orange b...
Dendroclimatic studies were carried out in Picea smithiana dominated forests of Chera and Naltar, located in Himalayan region of Pakistan. Six hundred year (1400-2006 AD) dated chronologies are presen...
Loquat is an important sub-tropical fruit crop of Pakistan. A number of loquat genotypes are there in the loquat growing areas of Pakistan, however, no research work has been reported regarding the de...
The ecological traits and relationships of these traits with wood anatomy of Quercus pontica C. Koch were examined. Despite some minor differences in wood anatomy Q. pontica is entirely within the ran...
A pot experiment was conducted in the wirehouse to compare the effects of 2 precursors (Calcium carbide and L-methionine) of ethylene on growth and yield of tomato. L-methonine @ 1 mg kg -1soil in the...
The current research on the assessment of mineral composition of forages for grazing ruminants was carried out at the Government Livestock Experimental Station in Central Punjab, Pakistan. The aim of ...
Taxonomic status of 14 Turkish endemic species and one variety of the genus Ebenıus L. was analyzed using seed proteins and RAPD markers. These profiles were evaluated as characters to clarify the ta...
Seeds of 3 rice varieties viz., Shua-92, Sarshar and IR-8 were irradiated with gamma rays (150...
Four varieties of indica rice differing in salt sensitivity were used for comparative study of defense systems in response to salinity. Rice seedlings were transferred into the photoautotrophic system...
A preliminary vegetation and smooth coated otter survey was carried out in the month of October...
Inula koelzii of Astereaceae, an endemic plant growing at Ladakh and Kashmir regions, has been observed a potential allelopathic plant species. Further observing its allelopathic role, four subfractio...
Wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) is a fast-growing broadleaved tree of Turkey with great ecological and economic values. Deep and variable dormancy inhibits germination of PA seed. Presoaking seed with a...
Intercropping trial in coconut (Cocos nucifera L), was carried out for generating more income/yield. The experiment was conducted at Coastal Agricultural Research Station (CARS) Farm, PARC, Karachi. T...
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of multi enzyme in broiler diets containing varying levels of sunflower meal and crude fiber. Sixteen isonitrogenous experimental diets were prepar...
Twenty nine genera of algae belonging to 15 families of the phylum Bacillarophycota were collected during December 2003 and July 2006 from different freshwater habitats in various districts of the Pun...
Using component plating technique Macrophomina phaseolina was isolated from testa, tegmen, cotyledons and embryo of cucumber seeds. The fungus was transmitted to seedling and caused pre- and post-emer...
One hundred and twenty eight fungi isolated from the native environments, including soil, plant, deteriorating distempered-wall and spoiled orange-juice samples and 32 isolates obtained from the cultu...
Peri-urban cultivated areas of many cities in Pakistan are being irrigated from municipal and /or industrial wastewater since long. Soil samples were collected from two villages of Faisalabad (Jappayw...
2, RAISA BANO1...
The factors affecting the Agrobacterium mediated gene transformation of tomato cv. Riogrande are reported in detail. Shoot tips (explants) were transformed with pBI333 carrying rice chitinase (cht-3) ...
Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation was explored for inducing insect resistance in mat rush (Juncus effusus L.). Firstly, the callus regeneration system was established, and secondly the Agr...
Nematicidal activity of some spices against Meloidogyne javanica root knot nematode was examined. In vitro results showed that aqueous extract of Cuminum cyminum (100 % w/v) and ethanol extract of Cap...
Two termite species viz., Anacanthoterms vagans (Hagen), harvester termite and Microceroterms diversus (Silvestri) mound–building termite are reported for the first time from cultivated and wild pis...
This research examines the possible role of two commonly used disinfectants viz., hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in improving seed germination and rate of germination of a su...
Seed morphology of 20 taxa belonging to the subfamily Grewioideae of the extended family Malvaceae, was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Seed macro and micro morphological ...
The present study is based on the results of taxonomic research work conducted in Dera Ismail Khan District, NWFP, Pakistan, during 2005–2007. Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze an aquatic plant of famil...
The gross anatomical characteristics of 5 parasitic plant species, viz., Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. (Cuscutaceae), Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. (Orobanchaceae), Korthalsella opuntia (Thomb.) Merrill, Viscum ...
Thirty vegetative date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) descriptors were screened. This selection was made on three cultivars with variable behaviour towards oasis stress: Deglet nour, Alig and Kintichi....
Thirty stands were sampled in forests dominated by Olea ferruginea during summer in 2008. Phytosociological attributes like relative frequency, density, basal area and absolute values such as density ...
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of colour on the perception of tree forms and the effects of personal characteristics of the participants on their preferences. The students of ...
The effect of various seeding rates and seeding dates on the agronomic performance of four rapeseed genotypes (three advanced mutants and one commercial variety) was studied for two consecutive years....
Studies were conducted to assess the diversity of anatomical adaptations of leaves in the genus Eucalyptus (family Myrtaceae) from the Faisalabad region. Thicker epidermis in E. alba Reinw. ex Blume a...
This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that variations in leaf anatomy and morphology reflect their adaptability to the environmental stress. A self defense mechanism system related with the...
The biochemical composition and some phytochemicals in the seeds of 4 groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties viz., Golden, Barri 2000, Mongphalla and Mongphalli 334 cultivated in arid zones of Paki...
This investigation focuses on intra-specific competition in a virtually pure population of Solanum forskalii Dunal in a semi-arid area. Intra-specific competition was inferred from correlation between...
This study augmented the evaluation of herbs as fodder source for ruminants. Eleven herbs species viz., Denothera vosea, Athyrium acrotiochoides, Chenopodium album, Polygonum amplexicaule, Atrimisia m...
The aim of present study was to record the ethnomedicinal uses of indigenous plants to control diabetes mellitus. During the survey, 37 plant species belonging to 33 genera and 23 Angiospermic familie...
The present study was carried out to assess the genetic mechanism of the distorted segregation of earliness-1 gene (Ef-1) in cross between Indica and Japonica linkage tester. The linkage relationship ...
The present study was designed to examine possible anxiolytic profile of aqueous fruit extracts of a medicinal plant Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L. spp. Turkestanica) in experimental animal mo...
High frequency regeneration system is a prerequisite for production of transgenic plants. The present study was conducted to study the age of callus on high frequency regeneration protocol for seven d...
A rapid propagation and acclimatization method of three different varieties of turmeric (Faisalabad, Kasur and Bannun) was optimized in this study. Sprouted rhizome buds of these varieties were collec...
The present studies were conducted to explore the relation of micronutrient deficiency with malformation disease in three commercial mango cultivars viz. Dusehri, Langra and Malda. The concentrations ...
Decline in mango production and export in the last few years in Pakistan is a serious concern, therefore, efforts are being made to improve production and boost its exports. The aim of this study was ...
Semi-hardwood cuttings of 6 promising strains of jojoba were treated with auxins (IBA, IAA and NAA) solutions each @ 0...
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) originated in china and spread to other countries including Pakistan where it is grown in NWFP and northern parts of the Punjab province. In Punjab, Kalar Kahar and...
Twenty cultivated populations of lucerne (Medicago sativa L) collected from different oasis of Tunisian south were evaluated for morphology and yield. Important among-accessions variation was observed...
The N-band pattern of heterochromatin distribution in tetraploid Hordeum depressum chromosomes was studied to identify general patterns or preferential sites for heterochromatin. An ideogram was devel...
Callus was induced on immature embryos of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cvs. Sarsabz, Khirman and Soghat-90. The application of different phytohormone concentrations yielded differential behaviour of g...
The aim of the present investigation was to determine a appropriate basal medium and growth regulators for In vitro propagation of Rosa indica from shoot apical meristems. The shoot meristem was cultu...
The productivity of Cressa cretica was studied for two years at monthly intervals in a coastal population located at Gizri Creek, south of Karachi, Pakistan. Cressa cretica showed variation in product...
Crumb rubber, a product of waste rubber, may be used in sports turf medium for alleviating soil compaction. Crumb rubbers with diameter of 0.5-1 mm were applied through turfgrass rooting medium at sev...
Salinity tolerance and the effect of salinity-fertility interaction on growth and dry matter production of four native thorn forest species viz., Salvadora oleoides Decne., Prosopis cineraria (L.) Dru...
In this study, seven water stress tolerant wheat genotypes including two exotic viz., Nesser and Dharwar dry and five local verities viz. GA-2002 Bakhar-2002, Chakwal and Inqulab-91 and Kolhistan-97 w...
Seed germination of Salicornia utahensis (Tiderstorm) Munz (Chenopodiaceae), a stem-succulent halophyte from the playas of Great Basin Desert, Utah, was reduced to 50% at 300 mM NaCl and few seeds ger...
Seeds of Kochia scoparia were germinated at 25-35oC under 0, 300, 600 and 900 mM NaCl with or without some germination regulating chemicals. Most of the seeds germinated in distilled water and at 300 ...
Morpho-physiological response of 7 rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties viz., Moroberekan, Co39, Azucena, Bala, IR64, Kalinga-III and Nipponbare was assessed under control and 100 mol m-3 NaCl + 5 mol m-3...
An experiment was conducted to assess whether accumulation of photosynthetic pigments and maintenance of water relation attributes relate to the growth of proso millet accessions differing in salt tol...
Potassium (K)-ammonium () interaction for biomass production and K uptake determined by nutrient solution may be modified by soil type due to variable clay content and constituent clay minerals. Rice ...
Present investigations confined to genetic mechanisms controlling inheritance pattern of five morphological and yield-contributing traits and their interrelationships were made, by examining the six g...
Two hundred and sixty three genotypes of Pisum sativum were analyzed for numerical taxonomy to investigate inter and intra-cluster distances and superior accessions were identified with broad genetic ...
Banana production in Pakistan is confined to subtropical regions. Most orchards are based on the cultivar Basrai. This monoculture facilitates the diseases spread and causing epidemics resulting in th...
In this study, we determined the effect of polyploidization induced by colchicine on the germination power of Trigonella maritima seeds. Germinated seeds of diploid plants of T. maritima were immersed...
Genetic analysis was studied in a 6x6 diallel cross following Hayman’s diallel approach and Mather’s concept of D (additive), H (dominance) genetic components of variation in F1 and F2 hybrids in ...
Foliar nutrient concentrations, fertilizer and variation with crown location and tree age were quantified in 1...
Salt tolerance of 4 commercial varieties and 17 breeding lines of Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) was assessed at early growth stage and at maturity in field plots artificially salinzed with NaCl and C...
Gram Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) is the most imperative constraint in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production causing severe losses or there may be complete crop failure inspite of severa...
The interactive effects of salinity, calcium and potassium on physiomorphological traits of sorghum (Sorghum biclolor L.) were studied in a green-house experiment. Treatments included 4 levels of NaCl...
Abstract:...
Vicia sativa L., an annual winter growing leguminous plant, is a valuable source of protein and minerals for cattle. It was tested for salinity tolerance in laboratory and pot experiments using three ...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the effects of salt stress on plant growth and mineral accumulation in three Tunisian chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.). NaCl was added and salini...
The present study was carried out to observe the effects of organic mulch with and without gypsum on vegetative growth and reproductive yield of tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. F1 Avin...
Ginger is a crop of economical importance. Though its productivity is generally reduced under saline conditions, it could still be improved by various physiological treatments which offset toxicity of...
In the present study, sprayed carnation cuttings either stored in a cold storage at 4oC for 55 days or non-stored were used as plant material. During rooting process, 3 different fertilizer solutions ...
The growth of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de-Wit., were studied in soils collected from four sites viz., Khan Towel, Tanveer Garment, One Tech Rubber and One Tech Ply Board factories in the vicinity ...
In order to reduce the peat use in Tunisian nurseries, new types of composts were tested for seed germination and seedling growth of tomato. These composts were made at three different combinations fr...
2, N. DING1, T. MAHMOOD3, Q.C. ZHANG1 AND G.H. WANG1*...
Present investigation was aimed to isolate and characterize plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (Rhizobia) from rhizosphere (EC: 2300 µS/cm; pH: 8.6) of four halophytes: Sonchus arvensis L., (sow th...
Research was conducted on the leaf content of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in the cvs. Tonda Gentile Romana, Nochione and Istarski Duguljasti during the growing season in 2005-2007 under the environmental condi...
Polyethylene mulching significantly enhanced the soil temperatures in mulched soils. Soil temperatures were negatively correlated with soil depths therefore affect of mulching was more profound in upp...
Post-harvest diseases caused by bacteria, yeast and fungi develops on fruits and other plant products between harvesting and consumption. The threat of post-harvest disease influences the way most hor...
Chili (Capsicum annuum) is an important vegetable and spice crop worldwide produced and consumed as fresh or processed. However production is increasingly constrained by chili plant diseases. The four...
Soil solarization by polyethylene mulching significantly enhanced soil temperatures in mulched soils. A difference of 16oC was recorded in mulched and non-mulched soils at 5cm depth. Effect of mulchin...
The samples of the Citrus fruits viz., lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.), grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfayden), bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poit.), bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.), sweet...
The present paper reports 5 species of the dinoflagellate genera Pyrocystis Murray and Dissodinium Pascher from the North Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan....
A combination of fertilizers and different soil was assessed on growth indices and root diseases of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). It was observed that sandy and s...
Agrobacterium radiobacter NA6 isolated from local agricultural soil of NIAB, Faislabad was found to produce antibacterial peptide designated as Agrocin NA6. The partial purification of bacteriocin was...
The present work was aimed to study various factors affecting Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation of Artemisia absinthium L. Agrobacterium strain C58C1 harboring binary vector p35SGUSINT...
The biotoxicity analysis of crystal protein of some Bacillus thuringiensis strains has been carried out against the larvae of red flour beetle Tribolium casteneum Hebst. Seven isolates were found high...
Aphids are essential pest of cultivated crops in Pakistan. They not only trim down the yield of crops, but also serve as vector of diseases. The experiment was carried out to determine the influence o...
Nematode parasites cause serious diseases in humans and livestock animals. The present study was undertaken to explore the effect of honey on the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. In vitro immers...
4...
Pollen morphology of 12 species representing 2 genera of the family Berberidaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical,...
Autotetraploid rice has a great genetic potential but low seed setting rate is the major encumbrance in its use. Embryo sac fertility and pollen fertility are the most important factors which affect t...
Floral biology of purple, yellow, giant and Passiflora foetida was studied at the ICAR Research Complex, Mizoram Centre, Kolasib, Mizoram, India during 2005-07. Purple, giant and P. foetida had major ...
This research is based on the results of an ethno-botanical research conducted in Usherai Valley. The main objective was to enlist the wealth of medicinal plants. In total 50 species, belonging to 32 ...
The conservation status of Cadaba heterotricha Stocks in Pakistan was determined according to IUCN 2001, Red Data List Categories and Criteria. Based on four years extensive field studies including po...
Leaf epidermal studies have been carried out on eleven species belonging to Fagopyrum Mill., and Rumex L. of the family Polygonaceae. Comprehensive micromorphological studies of Fagopyrum Mill., and R...
In this study, morphological, anatomical and palynological properties of Centaurea calcitrapa L. ssp. cilicica (Boiss. & Bal.) Wagenitz and C. solstitialis L. ssp. carneola (Boiss.) Wagenitz which are...
Estimation of genetic diversity and the relationship between varieties are valuable sources of cotton breeding. Present study employed 11 colored cottons (10 genotypes belonging to Gossypium hirsutum ...
Genetic diversity of 22 accessions of Dalbergia sissoo that were collected from the canal, road and farmer’s field and forest sites of N.W.F.P, Pakistan has been studied, by using a finger printing ...
Productivity of wheat varieties being bred for the last many years is stagnant in Pakistan, apparently because of the narrowed genetic base of their parental lines. As a part of the national wheat ger...
Pueraria mirifica is a leguminous herbal plant whose tuberous roots are used in estrogen replacement. Leaves were collected for 39 locations across Thailand with seed pods and flowers also collected w...
AND S.M. MANGRIO2...
The wide geographical and climatic distribution of Populus cathayana Rehd indicates that there is a large amount of genetic diversity available, which can be exploited for conservation, breeding progr...
A pot culture experiment was conducted to study the effects of 4 different levels of salinity (EC = 1.19, 9.54...
An efficient and simple mass screening technique for selection of maize hybrids for salt tolerance has been developed. Genetic variation for salt tolerance was assessed in hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) u...
A protocol was developed for callus induction and regeneration in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) var. Moneymaker. Hypocotyl and leaf disc explants of tomato were used as a starting material for call...
MOINUDDIN AHMED, NASRULLAH KHAN AND MUHAMMAD WAHAB...
To quantify the impact of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) on the yield and yield components of maize, experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, NWFP Agricultural University ...
In order to study the effectiveness of Calcium chloride treatments on postharvest quality and storage behavior of “Surkh” cultivar of loquat, fruit was dipped in three concentrations (1%...
Citrus cultivars were explored for seed development in response to genotype and plant sides. Number of developed, under-developed and shrivelled seeds per berry per cultivar was found different. Kinno...
2, 3, MEI-HUA TIAN2, CHUN-LIN LONG 1, 3*...
2*, JOHN G. MEXAL2, ABDUR REHMAN1, AMIR ZAMAN KHAN1, SAID WAHAB3, MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR4, I.H. KHALIL 5 AND FIDA MOHAMMAD5...
Role of seed coat phenolics on water uptake and early protein synthesis of Halopyrum mucronatum dimorphic seeds during germination were tested. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) showed seed texture ...
Studies were carried out on the phytotoxicity of lead on some physio-biochemical parameters that is chlorophyll, protein, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and phenolic content of Phaseolus vulgaris. Phaseol...
Gladiolus (Gladiolus alatus), belonging to the family Iridaceae is rated as the most popular flower in the world at commercial scale. The effect of different concentrations of KNO3 (1...
Interrelationship among yield and different yield related traits in 16 wheat recombinant inbred lines (RILS) / varieties were determined by correlation and path coefficient analysis under moisture str...
Twenty-one stable wheat mutant lines along with four check varieties viz., Sarsabz, Kiran-95, T.J.83 and Khirman were evaluated under normal and late sowing dates. The observations were recorded on ph...
A naturally adapted salt tolerant population of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., from highly saline soils of Uchhali Lake, the Salt Range, Pakistan was evaluated for root and stem anatomical modifications...
This study was designed to assess total contents of 6 toxic metals viz., Pb, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, and Cr in the soil and plant samples of 16 plant species collected from industrial zone of Islamabad, Pakis...
Seeds of Lepidium sativum L., Linum usitatissimum L., Nigella sativa L., Plantago ovata Forssk, and Trigonella foenum-graecum L. were grown in pots containing loamy soil with 0.21 (Control) 5.0, 7.5...
The present study was carried out in order to investigate the impact of municipal wastewater effluents of Quetta city on the biomass, physiology, and productivity of two canola (Brassica napus L.) cul...
This paper describes the impact of salt stress on changes in the level of Abscisic acid (ABA) and cytokinins as signal molecules communicated through root-to-shoot in rice. The study focus to investig...
The experiment was carried out in two successive seasons of 2006 and 2007 on carrot (Daucus carota L. var. Nantesa superior) at the Ministry of Local Government (Al Zahra Municipality), Gaza Strip, Pa...
Stomatal oscillation has been described as an efficient mechanism to prevent water from loss, decrease the transpiration rate and to improve water use efficiency under severe drought conditions. Forme...
During a search for cucurbit viruses in NWFP, a very severe disease of melon (Cucumis melo L.) characterized by leaf curling, chlorotic spots, vein clearing, mosaic, leaf distortion and enations on th...
AND M.I. KHASKHALI5 ...
An experiment was conducted to determine the mineral contents of the healthy and inoculated plant of lentil and their relationship toward the Ascochyta lentis disease. The results revealed that magnes...
Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat in China as well as in Pakistan. In the present studies F2 population was established by cros...
Leaves and stem extract and powder of Sida pakistanica S. Abedin and Senna holosericea Fresen were used as seed treatment, soil drenching and soil amendment for the control of root rot diseases of okr...
Thirty six genotypes were screened against yellow rust to check their level of susceptibility or resistance. Among 36 genotypes screened against yellow rust...
Taxonomy of the causal fungus of mango malformation (MM) disease has passed through different phases. The fungus at first named as F. moniliforme was elevated to species level as F. subglutinans. Two ...
Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtend. Fr. f. sp. ciceris is a devastating disease of chickpea in Pakistan. In the present study 321 genotypes from different sources were evaluated under contr...
MUHAMMAD KASHIF SALEEMI1, MUHAMMAD ZARGHAM KHAN1*, AHRAR KHAN1 AND IJAZ JAVED2...
The present study was carried out to isolate fungi associated with seeds of seven cultivars of sunflower by using agar and blotter paper methods. A total of 13 phytopathogenic fungal species including...
Urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) is a common, wide spread, destructive and economically important disease causing systemic infection in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper), resulting in extreme crink...
Crude extracts of curcuminoids and essential oil of Curcuma longa varieties Kasur, Faisalabad and Bannu were studied for their antibacterial activity against 4 bacterial strains viz., Bacillus subtili...
The potential of 130 different strains of the genus Bacillus for hemolysin production and their effects against erythrocytes from different sources was examined. Complete hemolytic units (CHU) of thre...
The present study is concerned with the improvement of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain UNG-16 for alpha amylase production. The bacterial culture was exposed to UV irradiation at 1.6×102 J/m2/S for...
Cytomorphological characterization was performed on tea cultivars, three each of Camellia sinensis and Camellia assamica species. For plant morphological study, one and a half year old healthy shoots ...
Earlier non-conclusive results have been reported on the initial dormancy status of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) seeds. The present study reports the seasonal dormancy pattern of partheniu...
The response of 15 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes to salt stress was studied in terms of their biomass production and reduction ratios under salt stress. The cotton varieties were grown at d...
The objective of this research was to investigate heterotic effects between five powdery mildew resistant wheat lines derived from CIMMYT and three susceptible commercial wheat varieties growing in Tu...
Extracts of Impatiens bicolor Royle obtained from n-hexane (A); dichloromethane (B), ethyl acetate (C), n-butanol (D), aqueous (E) as well as crude (F) were tested In vitro for their antibacterial and...
This study assessed the potential of different composts at different maturity stages to supply N and their effect on the vegetative growth of lettuce and Amaranthus. Five composts aged 1, 3, 6, 9, and...
Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) R. Wight of the family Orobanchaceae has been found growing as a parasite for the first time on Capparis decidua L (Capparidaceae). It is reported for the first time from D...
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of explant source and collection time on meristem tip culture from M9, MM106, and MM111 clonal apple rootstocks. Meristem tips were collected on 3 di...
The effect of root zone salinity on two hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars (S-24, salt-tolerant; MH-97, salt-sensitive) was appraised at different growth stages. Grains of the two ...
The experimental material was sown in the experimental area of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi during 2004-2005, comprising of 10 w...
The purpose of the present study was to explore the utility of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) seed oil for biodiesel production. The preliminarily evaluated Jatropha oil was transmethylated under optimize...
Five fungi have been reported on Morus alba from Faisalabad, Pakistan. Three of them viz., Tetracoccosporium aerium, Gliomastix novae–zelandiae and Septoria cytisi, have been reported for the first ...
Pakistan is among the developing countries where there is a need to establish new industries to meet the demands of a growing population. This has led to industrial setup in various sectors, without p...
Variability obtained from mutation breeding (gamma rays) was examined through molecular marker techniques (RAPD). A total of 85 loci were amplified, out of which 76.47% were polymorphic and 23.53% wer...
The research work pertaining to the study of genetic variability, heritability, genetic gain and correlation for cottonseed, fiber and cottonseed oil % in Gossypium hirsutum cultivars was conducted du...
Line × tester experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of 27 F1 hybrids along with 12 parents in Basmati rice. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among treatment...
Experiments were conducted to investigate callus induction, plant regeneration and somaclonal variations in 9 locally developed wheat cultivars viz., Ghaznavi-98, Fakhr-e-Sarhad, Inqilab-91, Tatara, T...
The comparison of alkaloidal profile of delimited species in the 5 locally available taxa of S. nigrum complex were used to establish the boundaries among close taxonomic groups. Several glycoalkaloid...
A quantitative phytosociological survey was conducted around the industrial areas of Sindh Industrial Trading Estate (S.I.T.E.) of Karachi. The herbaceous, shrubs vegetation was predominantly disturbe...
Pollen germination capacity of Citrullus lanatus L., (Cucurbitaceae) in “hanging drop” technique was evaluated up to 48 weeks. The collected pollen were stored at different temperatures (4ºC, -20...
Mitreola yangchunensis Q. X. Ma, H. G. Ye & F. W. Xing sp nova from Guangdong province, China is described, illustrated, and compared with its congeners. It is somewhat similar to M. reticulate Tirel,...
2*, Q. HE2, S. FENG, YI WANG2, P.G. XIAO2, YIYU CHENG2* AND HABIB AHMED3...
Seed morphology of 8 species of the genus Cuscuta belonging to the family Cuscutaceae was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Seed morphological characters have been found useful to...
The flora in Turkey is an outstanding one in terms of its biodiversity and the variety of endemic plant species. In this study, efforts have been made to determine the current situation of Turkey in g...
Three northern forest sites of Iran viz., Neka, Paved; Amreh and Darabkola, unpaved roads were selected to determine the edge effects of forest roads on the annual ring growth of alder trees (Alnus gl...
Standardized ring-width chronologies of Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson and Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex Lamb., are presented, covering maximum period from AD 1300-2000 and 1400-2000AD respectively. These...
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) was used for the first time to demonstrate the relationship among 28 accessions of 13 species belonging to 4 genera of Polygonaceae. Single primer was use...
2*, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF3, MIR AJAB KHAN, GHAZALAH YASMIN, NIGHAT SHAHEEN AND SHAZIA JABEEN4...
MUSTAFA KEMAL ALTUNOGLU1*, ERKAN TORAMAN2, MEHMET TEMEL2, ADEM BICAKCI1 AND MUSTAFA KARGIOGLU2...
The efficiency of three selection indices, viz., Smith-Hazel index (SHI), Desired gain index (DGI) and Base Index (BI) was compared for the improvement of an open pollinated sweet corn (Zea mays L. Sa...
Undesirable impact of herbicides on environment had led to the efforts to search for alternative of herbicides. Allelopathy and planting geometry are possible alternatives for achieving sustainable we...
Pre- and post-harvest physiology and quality responses of green pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv ‘Standar p.13/0211003-01-Agris’) on exogenous Gibberellic acid-GA3 (100 μM), Prohexadione-Calcium (10...
Effect of planting techniques and weed-crop competition periods on yield potential of spring planted sugarcane variety HSF-240 was studied at the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Paki...
ABDUL HAMEED SOLANGI1, BHUGRO MAL1, A.R. KAZMI1 AND M. ZAFAR IQBAL2...
The N-band patterns of heterochromatin distribution in tetraploid taxa of Hordeum marinum chromosomes was studied to identify general patterns or preferential sites for heterochromatin. An ideogram wa...
Ethnobotanical survey of Nara Desert, Sindh, Pakistan was carried out during 1998-2001. Local inhabitants are extremely knowledgeable about the utilization of indigenous flora of the study area. They ...
The effect of sodium benzoate (SB) and potassium metabisulphite (PMS) at various concentrations on chemical, microbiological and sensory quality of mango pulp during storage was assessed. Inhibitory a...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of a symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain TAL-102 and a commercial biofertlizer EM (effective microorganisms) ...
A rapid and efficient protocol for induction of multiple shoots from nodal explants of an ornamental woody shrub, Clerodendrum incisum L., var. macrosiphon was developed. Nodal explants were inoculate...
This study was undertaken to standardize an efficient and effective protocol for callus induction, subsequent growth and regeneration in three Pakistani rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties viz., GNY-53, ...
Seeds of Lepidium sativum L., Linum usitatissimum L., Plantago ovata Forssk., and Trigonella foenum-graecum L. were tested in 0.05 (Control)...
Ten wheat genotypes viz., Inqilab-91, AS-2002, GA-2002, Manthar, Ufaq-2002, 00125, 00055, 01180, 00183 and 99022 were planted on November 10...
Future high levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide will increase biomass production of terrestrial plants, however depletion of soil mineral nutrients may act as a negative feedback to increased growth....
Due to rapid depletion of soil potassium (K) and increasing cost of K fertilizers in Pakistan, the K-use efficient crop genotypes become very important for agricultural sustainability. However, limite...
The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical, physiological and morphological responses of rice cultivars to iso-osmotic water deficit and salt stress. Seedlings of three rice cultivars we...
Potassium uptake rate of two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties viz., NIBGE-2 and MNH-786 was investigated in nutrient solution culture having deficient K @ 0.3 mM and deficient K+ Na @ 0.3 +2.7...
Additive, dominance and epistasis components of genetic variation for yield and some yield related traits were assessed through modified triple test cross technique in Basmati rice. Epistasis was foun...
Two phytohormones, auxins (Naphthalene acetic acid and Indole acetic acid) and cytokinins (Benzylaminopurine and Kinetin) with concentrations were used to develop an efficient regeneration protocol fo...
A study was carried out in National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad during autumn 2004 and 2005 to determine the variability and association among 9 traits in 139 soybean genotypes. The traits ...
Drought stress is a major abiotic constraint limiting crop production world wide. In current study, we investigated the adverse effects of drought stress on growth, yield and endogenous phytohormones ...
Allelopathic screening of 81 medicinal plant species, collected from North West Frontier Province (NWFP) Pakistan, was carried out to identify significantly higher allelopathic species for future phyt...
The objective of this study was to observe the change in frequency of resistance gene (Rpg4) to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Glycinae (Psg) between the ancestors and public soybean cultivars. A comparison...
To improve the oil quality of the available sunflower genotypes by exploiting heterosis-breeding program. Four Cytoplasmic Male Sterile lines TS-17, TS-18, TS-228, TS-335 and four Restorer lines 291RG...
Currants cultivation has increased its popularity in Turkey due to the use of more currants in Turkish cuisine. To provide farmers with well adapted currants cultivars, some currants cultivars have be...
DNA profiles from 10 Pakistani wheat genotypes were evaluated for diversity assessment based on RAPD markers. A total of 79 DNA fragments were generated by 10 RAPD primers, with an average of 7.9 band...
The present study was carried out to determine the type of gene action, genetic parameters of yield and other quantitative traits by crossing 8 diverse maize inbred lines in complete diallel fashion. ...
This study was conducted to assess the vegetation communities of the open urban spaces viz., green belts, gardens and parks of Islamabad city. A total of 162 plant species representing 137 genera and ...
cpr5 is predicted to be a putative transmembrane protein involved in several cellular processes, including signal transduction plant defense and trichome development. The mutation of the cpr5 gene inc...
To elucidate the competitive ability of various cultivars of wheat with wild oats, field trials were established at NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan for two crop seasons i.e. 2004-05 a...
The studies determining genetic variability and heritability in upland cotton were carried out in a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications during 2008 at the NWFP Agricultural ...
Studies were carried out to find out a suitable and standard protocol for plant regeneration of 2 exotic and 6 locally cultivated varieties of ginger viz., Fulbaria, Syedpuri, Chittagongi, Jangli, Ind...
Morphological features of seeds of 9 species of Campanula L., section Quinqueloculares (Boiss.) Phitos (Campanulaceae) which are distributed in Turkey were investigated by scanning electron microscopy...
Stability analysis was carried out to study stability in performance and genotype x environment interactions for 18 maize hybrids across three locations of NWFP i.e., Agricultural University Peshawar ...
The present study is focused on the optimization of culture media and explant density of apical and nodal segments of two potato cultivars for In vitro microtuber production. Fifty media manipulations...
The current study envisages producing Lilium regale plants on a large scale, employing cost-effective in-vitro protocols. The effect of various concentrations and types of plant growth regulators were...
Myricaria laxiflora is a shrub and also an endemic, rare and endangered plant species in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. It is of highly immersion resistant and soil selective. In this paper, the probabl...
This study describes the option of using domestic tea waste in soil contaminated with the Cr3+ trace metal due to industrial and mine activity, continuously discharging in the land and aquatic resourc...
The present paper reports the occurrence of 17 species of Chaetoceros including two varieties from the northwestern Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan and deep sea vicinity. C. coarctatus was the most comm...
The present study describes the environmental profile of the River Chenab at Marala Headworks regarding physico-chemical characterization and particle size distribution. Water samples from the selecte...
Caralluma a genus of the family Asclepiadaceae is an important medicinal and threatened succulent plant in Pakistan. Ethnobotanically, it is being used either to cure diabetes and fat accumulation or ...
A survey of motorway (M-2) roadside vegetation and soils was undertaken. In this study, phytosociological survey using Braun-Blanquet’s approach was undertaken. The floristic data were analyzed by t...
Syrphid flies are very important group of insects in ecosystem from viewpoint of pollination and biological control. Floral host preference of 15 most abundant syrphid fly species was assessed towards...
Seven blue-green and 3 green algae were collected from various freshwater habitats of Sindh, (Pakistan), during January 1997-December 1999. Their methanol extracts revealed 17 saturated...
Seasonal variations of phytoplankton composition and density of Lake Sapanca, were investigated on the littoral and pelagic sample station points between December 1999 and February 2001. Samples were ...
Sequential culture fermentation by Arachniotus sp. at 35oC for 72 h and followed by Candida utilis fermentation at 35oC for 72 h more resulted in higher production of microbial biomass protein. 6% (w/...
The present study describes the isolation, identification and screening of fugal strain Rhizopus oligosporus (var. microsporus) for the production of extracellular lipases. One hundred and sixty seven...
Plants genotypes possess different phenotypic and/or biochemical properties, which resultantly induce in them different mechanisms of resistance. These mechanisms enable the plants to avoid, tolerate ...
Protoplast cultures are essential commodity for transformation and this can be achieved through electroporation and somatic hybridization. Like other monocot systems, embryogenic cell suspension is th...
To investigate the effect of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Datura alba Nees extracts used as soil drenching and seed of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) were treate...
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal is known to possess medicinal properties. Medicinal plants harbour endophytic mycoflora. Only a few plants have been studied for their endophyte biodiversity and their po...
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an important fruit tree of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Presently, the mango orchards in Pakistan are badly infected with the destructive and laten...
NASRULLAH1, M. SHARIF1*, K. RUBINA2 AND T. BURNI3...
The sporocarp formation by a species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus monosporum (Gerd.) Trappe has been reported in sheathing leaf bases of decaying wheat stumps. For this purpose wheat stump...
The effect of four regimes of irrigation on physiological and morphological characteristics of sunflower hybrids was studied at National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan. The f...
The antifungal activity of legume seed extracts was tested against 6 fungi, viz., Trichophyton longifusus, Candida albicans, Aspergilus flavus, Microsporum canis, Fusarium solani and Candida glaberata...
The physiochemical properties and fatty acid (FA) composition of oil from seeds of 4 cowpea cultivars viz., Elite, CP1, White Star and SA dandy, commonly grown in Pakistan, were investigated. Oil cont...
A study was conducted to evaluate the ecotypic difference in salinity tolerance in two halophytic grass species Aeluropus lagopoides and Sporobolus ioclados from the Cholistan Desert, Pakistan in a hy...
The premier purpose of the present investigation was to appraise the impact of season and the sampling period, the transport of K from soils and forages to sheep grazing in the semi-arid region of Pu...
A field experiment was conducted under semi-arid climatic conditions to evaluate the response of pressmud in combination with inorganic fertilizers and alone (only inorganic fertilizers) on the yield ...
FARHAT F. JAMIL*, MUHAMMAD SARWAR1, NIGHAT SARWAR1, JUNAID A. KHAN1, M. HAYAT ZAHID1, SUMAIRA YOUSAF1, HAFIZ M. IMRAN ARSHAD1 AND IKRAM-UL-HAQ1...
Androsace russellii Y. Nasir, a narrow endemic species, belongs to the family Primulaceae. It is exclusively endemic in Gilgit district, Pakistan. It was originally reported from Gharesa glacier, Gilg...
Flowers of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet are slightly protandrous, opening and closing times of flower are temperature and light dependent. Bagging experiments and pollen-ovule ratio reveal that it is a...
Pollen morphology of 7 species of the family Anacardiaceae belonging to 3 genera viz., Cotinus Miller, Pistacia L. and Rhus L., has been investigated using light and scanning electron microscope. Poll...
The ethnobotanical data on the shrubs of District Kotli, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan was documented during 2007-2008 and 38 species of 36 genera belonging to 25 families were found useful in every ...
In North Africa, mainly in Tunisia, the family of Asteraceae is largely represented by a number of species, since in the center and in the south of the country, the number of species is more than 172 ...
Seed morphology of Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb., occurring in wheat fields of Khairpur district, Sindh was carried out with Scanning electron microscope (SEM). Seed size, shape and surface were exa...
Seed morphology of 6 species belonging to the family Oxalidaceae was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Seed macro and micro morphological characters were found useful for th...
Pollen morphology of 7 species belonging to the genus Rumex L., from Pakistan was examined by light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). This investigation revealed the eurypalynous...
Epidermal micromorphology of petals of 8 species of Sibbaldia L., of the family Rosacceae has been studied by Scanning Electron Microscope. Micromorhological characters observed in petals and their re...
Salvadoraceae is a small family comprising of three genera viz., Azima, Dobera & Salvadora. Salvadora 10 species are distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. In P...
Kalat and Khuzdar regions of province Balochistan possess a rich history and culture of tribal society with regard to medicinal plants. Women use medicinal plant resources of the area for their ailmen...
The present study was designed to evaluate the preventive and curative cardioprotective potential of native and gemmotherapeutically treated on the basis of biochemical, histopathological and antioxid...
A study was carried out in northern Africa to investigate vegetation in Bou Hedma National Park 13 years after it was completely protected from livestock grazing and other anthropogenic activities whi...
Taxanomic studies were undertaken for the purpose of collecting information about floristic composition of District Haripur during the years 2004-08. The flora of the area consists of 211 species of 1...
Astragalus gahiratensis Ali (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae) is endemic to District Chitral Pakistan. The population size i.e. 127 mature individuals were found in 4 localities in 2005...
Islamabad has a well-developed flora rich in abundance and variety. Due to high-quality city planning, the native flora is not much affected by the population. It has further been enriched by the intr...
The present work was aimed to investigate the impact of legume on the oncoming wheat crop. Mungbean (NM92) was planted during Kharif 2007. The wheat variety Inqalab-91 was sown before and after the mu...
An ethnobotanical study of coastal plants from Hub, Lasbela District, Balochistan is presented. Numerous field surveys were carried out to collect information about the ethnobotanical uses of plants b...
In vitro conservation protocol was developed for Cadaba heterotricha, an endangered species reported from Southern Pakistan. This species has been subjected to various threats including habitat loss a...
2...
The development of salt tolerant plants through selection and breeding depends on the presence of the genetic variability within the crop species in response to salt stress, which must have significan...
A survey of 10 districts in Sindh and 11 in Punjab was conducted during cotton growing season of 2007-08. Samples were collected from a total of 126 locations. Two samples from each location were subj...
Evaluation and selection of experimental lines over several environments is critical component of wheat breeding programs before release of cultivars to growers. Fifteen-year (1989-90 to 2004-05) data...
Wheat is one of the most important food crops of Pakistan, but its yield is adversely affected due to bacterial leaf streak disease caused by Xanthomonas translucens pv. undulosa (Xtu) resulting in 20...
Thirteen spring wheat cultivars were evaluated for 2-years at 5 diverse locations of NWFP for stability analysis of tillers per m2...
This research work was conducted at N.W.F.P. Agricultural University, Peshawar to test 24 maize S2 lines using line x tester analysis. Data were recorded on days to 50% pollen shedding and silking, an...
The aim of the present study was to get somaclonal variants and induced mutants of potato for desirable characters with special emphasis on yield and yield components in two cultivars of potato viz., ...
In vitro cultures of 9 pear genotypes collected from different areas of Azad Jammu & Kashmir were established on MS medium supplemented with 30 g l-1 sucrose, 7 g l-1 agar and 1 mg l- BAP. Proliferate...
Improved management of nitrogen (N) in low N soils is critical for increased soil productivity and crop sustainability. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of residues incor...
The effect of treated wastewater and equivalent basal fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient quality of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) was investigated under field conditions. Treated wastewa...
An experiment was conducted in an aerated hydroponic system to examine the ameliorating effects of varying levels of silicon on growth and some key gas exchange characteristics in two maize cultivars ...
Salinity affects the germination, growth and ultimately the yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) which demands reliable traits for the evaluation and selection of salt tolerant cultivars. Here, ten...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate comparative effects of sulphate and muriate of potash (SOP and MOP) application on yield, chemical composition and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculent...
Cotton cultivars response to different doses of nitrogen for radiation interception, canopy development, growth and seed yield were studied in 2006. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete ...
Agricultural industry is subjected to enormous environmental constraints, particularly due to salinity and drought. We evaluated the role of silicon (Si) in alleviating salinity and drought induced ph...
Canola crop is substituting the indigenous rape and mustard crops due to its high quality edible oil and to its ability to grow well on rain and canal irrigated areas. Nitrogen is one of the most impo...
This paper reveals the consequences of water extraction by Eucalyptus camaldulensis as compared to native Acacia nilotica Del., Albizia procera [Roxb.] Benth and Azadirachta indica grown on cultivated...
In this study, phytosociological survey using Braun-Blanquet’s approach was undertaken to investigate the Hudiara drain wastewater influence on the surrounding vegetation. A total of 99 quadrats wer...
The influence of GA3 application on the fruit quality and productivity of cane pruned Thompson seedless was evaluated. Four treatments applied were: GA3, Girdle, GA3 + Girdle and control with no GA3 a...
The chilling requirement and optimum time for hydrogen cyanamide (HC) application were determined for Superior Seedless table grape grown in southern Tunisia, an arid mild winter region. The reliabili...
Rhizobium inoculation has successfully been used for improving growth and yield of legume crops in different parts of the world. L-Tryptophan (L-TRP) application may further improve its effectiveness ...
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of crop residues and tillage practices on BNF, WUE and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) under semi arid rainfed conditions at the Liv...
Juglans regia L. belonging to the family Juglandaceae inhabits the northern parts of Pakistan. Biochemical analysis of the plant is not well documented in the country. Present research was the first d...
Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is an indeterminate, non-edible oil seed crop grown in low rainfall regions of semi-arid tropics and sub-tropics. The present work was conducted to see the feasib...
Heritability estimates provide information about the extent of which a particular genetic character to be transmitted to the successive generations. Heritability studies were conducted in four F3 segr...
Geranylgeranyl reductase (CHL P) is localized in plastids and catalyzes the reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate, a molecule required for both tocopherol and chlorophyll biosy...
Solanum is one of the largest and hyper diverse genera of the family Solanaceae. In Pakistan Solanum is represented by 15 species, of which 11 species have the medicinal properties. Taxonomically this...
AISHA SALEEM KHAN1 AND NAJMA YAQUB CHAUDHRY2...
Laboratory studies were conducted to compare the biotypes of wild oats collected across North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Federal capital areas of Pakistan. The wild oats biotypes included were ...
Phenology and dry matter are important traits being affected by seed priming and soil phosphorus (P2O5) application. Wheat variety Saleem-2000 was primed in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% P2O5 solutions and water ...
In the present study, a high efficiency regeneration system was developed in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Inqilab-91. Mature embryos were taken as explant source and inoculated on MS media for cal...
Maintaining health of citrus plants by nutrition management demands to deal citrus as a tree plant that has growth in shifts. There is a need to chalk out nutrition programme by keeping in mind growth...
The study was conducted to classify soil of vegetable growing areas of Peshawar with respect to low, medium and high soil fertility status for better management of the whole area. A total of 36 soil s...
Effects of indole acetic acid (IAA), indole butyric acid (IBA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) were investigated on some physiological parameters in detached leaves of Tropaeolum majus L., during da...
The experiment was carried out with different application ways of 5-azaC on two varieties of broccoli ‘Qing-feng 103’ and ‘Lv-xiu’ in order to study the influences of DNA demethylation on vern...
In this study, the relationship between leaf pigment concentration (analyzed in the laboratory) and four spectral indexes (measured in the field) was investigated. For this purpose, field experiments ...
Crude methanolic extracts of Impatiens bicolor Royle as well as its different fraction namely n-hexane (A), dichloromethane (B), ethyl acetate (C), n-butanol (D) and aqueous (E) were tested In vitro f...
The present field studies investigate the effect of NPK fertilizer on the physiology, phenology and yield response of sunflower hybrids at National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Paki...
A field experiment to study the impact of integrating cultivars with reduced herbicide rates for the weed management in maize (Zea mays L) was conducted at NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar. Crop...
A new model to analyse reciprocal transfer experiments to assess stages of photoperiod sensitivity in Antirrhinum has been validated in the present study. Flowering time and leaf numbers data of Antir...
An experiment was conducted at NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, to study maize varieties and Nitrogen (N) rates for growth, yield and yield components. Three varieties (Azam, Jalal and Sarhad w...
Cunnighamella echinulata (Maturchat) Thaxter, Graphium putredinis (Corda) Hughes., Memnoniella echinulata (Riv.) Galloway, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijin and Drechslera state of Cochliobolus spic...
Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan during summer 2006 and 2007 in randomized complete block design with split plot arrange...
This study was aimed to investigate the impacts of tillage and residue management on soil microbial biomass-C (MBC) and –N (MBN), mineralizable N (MN), soil organic carbon (SOC), and total nitrogen ...
Seeds of Glycine max (soybean) were inoculated with N-fixing bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum and grown in growth chamber to investigate interactive effects of atmospheric CO2 and plants Nitrogen st...
Trichoderma harzianum and T. pseudokoningii inhibited the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii In vitro and produced coiling around mycelium of S. rolfsii resulting in lysis of hyphae. Trichoderma polysporum ...
The survival of Lasiodiplodia theobromae in seeds of bottle gourd was correlated with the inoculum level of the fungus on seeds which survived up to 8 months. Survival of M. phaseolina on seeds of bot...
Evolution and spread of stem rust race Ug-99 has created an alarming global situation. Majority of the CIMMYT germplasm protected by gene Sr31 fell susceptible to this catastrophic strain. Like other ...
The experiment for determining genetic potential of different cotton genotypes and correlation studies among different yield traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was conducted during 2008 at the N...
This research was carried out to determine the advantages of mixed cropping of bread wheat (BW) and triticale (T) compared to pure cropping, during three cropping years, under the East Mediterranean R...
Exploring resistance potential of commercial wheat varieties is imperative to combat against the escalating stripe rust dilemma in the wheat cultivated areas of the northern Punjab and NWFP. A two yea...
The Pakistanian Acorus calamus (Fam.: Araceae) is locally found (Nasir...
The diversity of glutelin α subunits in thirty-two rice varieties from Pakistan was assessed using higher temperature sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Five variat...
Among the diseases of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), root and stem rots are important in different ecozones of West Africa. This study on the prevalence of cassava root and stem rot diseases was ...
A rapid virus-free seedlings formation protocol was established for purple-coloured sweet potato by shoot tip culture In vitro. The effects of two factors, namely BAP, NAA and their interaction, on ca...
Alphonso cultivar of mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an important fruit of Pakistan which has strong export potential. Fresh mango fruits normally have a short storage life of 10 to 12 days at ambient ...
Use of pesticides to eradicate pest attack on cotton crops has increased substantially during the past decade posing a serious threat to environment and human health. Application of nitrogenous fertil...
The present study is focused on the improvement of Bacillus licheniformis through random mutagenesis to obtain mutant having enhanced production of bacitracin. Many isolates of Bacillus licheniformis ...
Biomass of a wood rotting fungus viz., Schizophyllum commune Fries was utilized for the treatment of electroplating wastewater that contained Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cr(VI) ions. Preliminary batch ...
Nematicidal activity of selected medicinal plants has been carried out to evaluate their potential toxicity against juveniles of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp and Cephalobus litoralis. In vit...
The agronomic practices such as nitrogen fertilizer and population density affect the plant vegetation pattern and cnopy structure and change the pathogenic activities through the microclimate variabi...
Surveys for foliar blight with special reference to spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana were conducted to monitor the disease situation during 2005...
Rpg4 gene in soybean. Rpg4 also confers resistance to Pseudomonas syrinagae pv. tomato strains expressing the avirulence gene-avrD. The genetic linkage studies reported here were undertaken to advance...
This experiment was conducted to study the influence of different potash doses i.e., 0...
Present investigation showed that gamma rays influences suppressive effect on root rot fungi such as Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid, Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Fusarium spp., and inducive effe...
An investigation was performed to determine the effect of urea, a strong enzyme denaturant on the stability of invertases from two cultivars of sugarcane. The stability of native soluble acid invertas...
Genotypic variation in water relations under drought is an important index of studying drought tolerance of crops. Abscisic acid (ABA) application helped in mitigating drought stress by improving wate...
Oil palm seedlings were photo-autotrophically grown in MS medium and subsequently exposed to 0 (control)...
Pollen morphology of 9 species belonging to 6 genera viz., Abelmoschus, Abutilon, Alcea, Malva, Malvaviscous and Malvastrum of the family Malvaceae from North West Frontier Province, Pakistan were exa...
The main objective of this study was to record the existing floral diversity of Pai forest, Nawab Shah, Sindh, Pakistan. For this purpose, field surveys were conducted in September...
Decaschistia Wight & Arn., is reported for the first time from Pakistan and the validity of Thespesia populneoides (Roxb.) Kostel, has been discussed with necessary photographs....
This study used numerical methods to illustrate, describe and assess the taxonomic significance of morphological and anatomical features of three Anchusa species,, Anchusa undulata subsp. hybrida (Ten...
Three hundred and seventeen accessions of lentil collected from all over the country were evaluated for six quantitative traits to investigate inter and intra-accession diversity in association with g...
The purpose of the present investigation was to enhance the production of industrially important enzyme lipase by subjecting the wild lipase producing fungal strains i.e. Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus m...
Present study was aimed to standardize some transformation conditions for soybean cultivar NARC-4 using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 101 harboring pGUSintNPTII. Soybean half seed cotyledonary ...
2*, M. KAFI2, H. KHAZAEI2, B. NASERIYAN1 AND A. MAJDABADI1...
The performance of 24 exotic cowpea genotypes at higher altitude of NWFP was studied at the Agricultural Research Institute (North), Mingora, Swat during kharif 2006. Genotypes were evaluated for days...
An experiment during the years 2003 and 2004 was conducted to explore the Heterosis in 15 F1 hybrids along with the performance of 6 parents regarding seed cotton yield per plant under 3 irrigation tr...
Components of genetic variation for productive peduncles on main stem and branches in mungbean were estimated using triple test cross procedure. Treatments used for estimation of genetic variation for...
The enzyme Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase; EC 3.1.3.11) is one of the key enzymes of the gluconeogenic pathway. It hydrolyses fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosp...
Legumes build soil fertility and contribute substantial amounts of N for sustainability of cereal based cropping systems. These lacking information for the system as a whole in rainfed pothwar were in...
The heavy metal (Pb, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn and Cd) accumulation around soils of Salt Lake in Turkey were evaluated, accounting for major sources including atmospheric deposition, sewage systems, livestoc...
Fern spore surface from herbarium specimens is usually difficult to study because of the presence of dust or debris. After being soaked in ethanol (70%) and shaken in an ultrasonic wave bath (50-60Hz,...
In a field study the biological efficiency of intercropping in direct seeded upland rice and its effect on residual soil fertility was determined at the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad for two c...
Phosphorus (P) is one the most important factor affecting maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield in the wheat-maize cropping system. To investigate the impact of P sources (control, DAP = Diammonium pho...
Five distinct habitats in the Cholistan desert were explored for phytoecological attributes and species association. Community structure and distributional pattern of the species was mainly dependent ...
Banana is a heavy feeder crop and requires high quantity of nutrients which must be supplied through fertilization to obtain optimum yield on sustainable basis. This study was conducted in order to as...
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq., is widespread species forming dense populations in sub tropical regions of Pakistan. Allelopathic studies with aqueous extracts from leaves, bark, flowers, shoot litter an...
In the present investigation, concentrations of two macro elements Ca and Mg in forages and plasma of lactating cows in a pastureland located in Sargodha district, central Punjab, Pakistan were assess...
Present study was conducted in Islamabad one of the rapidly growing city of Pakistan the and aimed to identify vegetation communities prevailing along drain sides and their relationship to the underly...
This study was carried out to evaluate the macro mineral status in dry-non pregnant cows at Rural Domestic Farm. Soil, forage, and blood samples were obtained four times and after wet digestion were a...
Mangroves are woody plants that grow in tropical and sub tropical areas. The mangroves can exist under wide range of salinity, tidal amplitude, wind and temperature, even in muddy and anaerobic soil c...
Phytosociology, structure and soil characteristics were investigated in Quercus forests of Chitral Hidukush range of Pakistan. Eight stands were sampled at four different valleys i.e., Gol National Pa...
A diverse population was generated through induced mutation with an objective to develop drought tolerant wheat genotypes. Population was first accesses for genetic diversity through random amplified ...
This study determined the nutritive value of Indigoferra gerardiana, Marisine affricana, Impashion bicolor and Adhatoda vesica shrubs for ruminants. Five shrubs of each species were sampled and compos...
A field study was carried out at the Botanical Garden of the University of Punjab, Pakistan, to investigate the yield losses by 6 commonly occurring and most abundant weeds in wheat field viz., Phalar...
Road verges are identified as natural habitat to conserve the native flora and provide the basic environment for the growth of indigenous flora. For this purpose a field survey was carried out along t...
Effects of salinity on germination, growth, ion accumulation and water relations were studied in a highly palatable and nutritious forage grass species- Kochia scoparia, under greenhouse conditions. I...
Nigella sativa L., has been widely used for various purposes in Pakistan but its production in the country has not been reported. Therefore 31 genotypes collected and acquired from various sources wer...
The study was undertaken to evaluate the nutritional significance of edible portion of some dried apricot (Prunus armeniae) varieties such as Charmagazi, Halmas, Margulam, Nari and Travet from differe...
Mango cultivars are mostly the result of selections from open pollinated chance seedlings of indigenous/introduced germplasm. Development of mango hybrid remains a major focus to boost local industry....
A randomized block experiment conducted on Sultanpur silt loam evaluated the N effects on growth and nitrate accumulation of okra (Hibiscus esculents L. cv. Sabz pari) and carrot (Daucus carota L. cv....
Rice grain quality characters pertaining to seed storage proteins profile for glutelin was evaluated for diversity within Pakistan local rice genetic resources using SDS-PAGE. Materials consisted of 4...
An acid invertase was isolated and partially purified from mature sugarcane (var HSF 240) stem juice by a combination of Ammonium sulphate, DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration. The purified acid inverta...
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is an important cash crop of Pakistan. The study regarding determination of lower and upper base lines for crop water stress index (CWSI) for cotton was conducted during...
Information of genetic variability and relatedness among rice genotypes is essential for future breeding programmes and derivation of superior cultivars. The objective of the present study was to eval...
The soils in Pakistan across 22 Mha cultivated area are predominantly alluvial and loessal, alkaline in pH, calcareous and low in organic matter. These factors are mainly responsible for nutrient fixa...
The performance of plants (grown in pots) was studied for drought induced at critical stages of grain filling. Furthermore, the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and benzyladenine (BA), were also studied ...
The objectives of this study were to assess the influence of green manure legumes and N fertilizer on soil microbial biomass and activities in rice (Oryza sativa) -wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. So...
Seaweed species constitute an important component in the mangrove ecosystem in Pakistan and contribute to the primary production and food web. Decomposition rate of these most common species of seawee...
‘Pink Lady’ apple fruit were evaluated for anti-oxidative stress at various stages of fruit maturity and ripening. Fruit were harvested at weekly intervals starting 7 days before anticipated comme...
Considerable variation in water quality was found in El Salam canal; Hadous drain and Damietta branch of River Nile, Egypt. These resulted in variation of phytoplankton flora at the study area. Sixty ...
A toxic alga, Microcystis aeruginosa (KÜtzing) KÜtzing was collected from ponds of Mancher Lake, near Thatta, Sindh (Pakistan) during October 1994 and extracted in methanol. The crude extract showed...
The present paper describes the composition, occurrence and distribution of species belonging to three dinoflagellate genera Dinophysis, Phalacroma and Histioneis from the north Arabian Sea shelf of P...
A study of the diversity and distribution of epiphytic lichens were compared along an altitudinal gradient (900–1400 m) in the Fagetum zone of Uludag Mountain. Twenty four species of epiphytic liche...
The high yielding and disease resistant wheat variety NIFA Bathoor 08 was developed through introduction of an exotic CIMMYT line and was evaluated under the name of CT-99022 for seed yield, disease r...
Genetic diversity was studied in 30 lentil genotypes (including 15 hybrids, 8 mutants and 7 exotic accessions) originating from Pakistan, Argentina and ICARDA (Syria) by using Metroglyph analysis. The...
The present study was carried out to evaluate the physico-chemical attributes and heavy metal content of 4 popular mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties viz., Dusahri, Chaunsa, Ratol and Langra grown ...
ABA plays a crucial role in plant growth and development in response to stress and it can inhibit root growth. Studies were carried out the importance of cell cycle regulation in mediating the primary...
The development of the embryo in Allium peroninianum Aznav., is of the Onagrad type. The developmental stages include the followings: Proembryo, globular embryo, spheroidal, stick-shaped and cylindric...
Seventy six bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) candidate lines and commercial cultivars from Pakistan were postulated for their leaf rust genes resistance. Since limited information available on the g...
The present study was carried out at the farms of Agricultural University Peshawar, KPK Pakistan during 2007. Experiments were conducted using RCB design with split plot arrangements, having four repl...
A hydroponics experiment was conducted in the University of Zhejiang Hangzhou, China to investigate the effect of salinity (NaCl) and cadmium (Cd) on root morphology of different wheat cultivars diffe...
The ISSR technique was used to identify genetic relationships in 11 winter hexaploid triticale cultivars “Lasko, Stan-1, Malno, Purdy, AN-34, Tatlicak-97, Karma-2000, Presto, Melez-2001, Mikham-2002...
2, §, QIANG ZHANG1, §, LI-PING ZHAO2, JI-NAN FENG2 AND CHANG-LIAN PENG1* ...
In this study, mineral contents for human diet and some physical properties that are important for the design of equipments for sowing, harvesting, processing, transportation, sorting, separation and ...
Research was carried out to determine the propagation (of Persian Lilly [Fritillaria persica Linn.] bulbs) with various vegetative techniques at Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute in Yal...
An experiment to investigate the influence of different NP-fertilizers and compost on maize plant growth was carried out in a pot experiment during 2009 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University...
The beneficial effects of seed priming have been demonstrated for many field crops. The objective of this study was to study the effect of seed priming on growth parameters of soybean (Glycine max L.)...
This study is focused on the germination and survival of three desert annual viz., as Ipomoea sindica Stapf., Cleome viscosa L., and Digera muricata Forsk., influenced by the variations in the seed si...
In vitro propagation of Stevia rebaudiana Bert, an important non-caloric sweetening herb was carried out to explore its potential for micropropagation (both from apical and nodal meristem) and calloge...
Dual purpose winter wheat utilized for both livestock forage and grain yield is frequently grown throughout the Southern Great Plains of USA, yet no cultivars to date were bred specifically under a du...
2, MUHAMMAD HAMAYUN3, S. MURTAZA HUSSAIN1 ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI4*...
The study was carried out to compare generally used screening methods for salt tolerance: (i) a seedling-based, solution culture method, (ii) plant yield-based, soil method. The physiological and ioni...
Sugarcane leaf shows the classical arrangement of cells which defines a C4 species. Vascular bundles consist of xylem, phloem and fibres, surrounded by an outer layer of sclereids and an inner ring of...
A total of 44 strains of endophytic fungi have been identified from the medicinal plant Hyoscyamus muticus L. Ten of these strains were inoculated into aseptic seedlings of H. muticus. Of the inoculat...
Production of easily fermentable low-cost sugars demands for an economic and less expensive method of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass. It is highly desirable to compare various fermentation...
Bacillus thuringiensis, an insecticidal bacterium is widely used as a biological control agent for a number of insects. During a survey...
The present paper reports the antifungal activity of plant diffusates from 5 indigenous medicinal plant species of Potohar region viz., Adhatoda zeylanica, Azadirachta indica, Capparis decidua, Dodona...
The effect of fungicides, microbial antagonists and oilcakes in the control of Fusarium solani the cause of seed rot, seedling and root infection on bottle gourd, bitter gourd and cucumber was studied...
Seed treatment with biological control agents were found successful in prevention of fungal diseases of crop plants. In the present study, efficacy of microbial antagonists viz., Aspergillus flavus Li...
Incidence of paratyphoid infections caused by Salmonella paratyphi A is significantly mounting high in the country. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics which often results in the development of drug-re...
The antimicrobial activity of crude water extract, Aqueous extract as well as Methanolic extract of Eruca sativa were investigated In vitro by using Agar well diffusion method. All extracts were teste...
The study was conducted for investigating the quality of 28 sugar cane juice samples collected from different localities of Karachi. pH value of sugarcane juice samples with lemon ranged from 4.60-6.5...
In this paper, the conservation status of 19 taxa is given according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Of these, Asparagus gharoensis Blatter is now extinct; Scaevola plumierii (L.) Vahl., and...
During the taxonomic field survey (2005-2009) of Marala Headworks wetlands, North West side of the Punjab, an aquatic plant species commonly growing along the water inlets on the left bank of River Ch...
Anatomical studies of the 6 different species of family Polygonaceae viz., Rumex hastatus D. Don, Rumex dentatus Linn, Rumex nepalensis Spreng, Rheum australe D. Don, Polygonum plebejum R. Br and Pers...
A preliminary survey was carried out in the month of October 2001 from Achhro Thar (White desert) of Nara region, Sindh with the aim to record the flora and vegetation of the area in question. Four mi...
Morphological markers play a pivotal role in selection of desirable traits in all plant breeding programs. The genetic linkage map...
Pollen germination of Vitis vinifera L., of the family Vitaceae was examined in fresh and stored pollen upto 48 weeks at different temperature i.e., refrigerator (+4C), freezer (-20C, -30C) and freeze...
High degree of adaptability, wide range of climatic conditions, high photosynthetic capacity and harvest index allow sunflower crop to be productive in broad range of environments. Prevailing temperat...
Leaf samples of six coconut varieties were collected to determine stomatal studies. Scanning electron micrograph showed that stomata, found only on the abaxial epidermis, were arranged in parallel row...
The present study was conducted to determine the water requirement in various planting methods; flat sowing, ridges after first irrigation; flat sowing then skip irrigation; flat sowing, then alternat...
The present paper is about the species composition, diversity, equitability, richness and concentration of dominance of tree species along an altitudinal gradient of District Dir Lower Hindukush range...
Salinity is a major production constraint for wheat. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to determine the interspecific variability among the species for salinity stress. Species have changed their...
An experiment was conducted to investigate the possible involvement of exogenous salicylic acid in salinity tolerance of two sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) lines, viz., PARI-S-4 and YSS-9. Three salinit...
2, SONG-LIN RUAN3, WEI-HUA WU4, XUE-FENG XU1, YI WANG1 AND ZHEN-HAI HAN1*...
The success of solid tea wastage treatment technology in remediating chromium (111) contamination in the soil has been demonstrated on growth of Vigna radiata. The present research was designed to stu...
To assess the effect of exogenous application of triacontanol (TRIA) as a presowing seed treatment on wheat under saline conditions, a greenhouse experiment was performed. Seeds of two wheat cultivars...
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of soil applied calcium carbide (CaC2) on growth, yield and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Treatments applied wer...
Floristic composition and communities of 47 stands of deodar (Cedrus deodara Roxb. ex Lamb. G. Don.) forests covering its natural limits in Pakistan are presented. On the basis of phytosociological an...
The adverse effects of NaCl induced salt stress on growth attributes and endogenous levels of gibberellins (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) soybean cv. Hwangkeumko...
Combining ability analysis was conducted on 12 parental genotypes and their 27 F1 hybrids to identify superior genotypes based on morpho-physiological traits in Basmati rice following line × tester m...
A traditional approach to deal with the declining yields of rice-wheat system has been introduction of pre-rice legumes as manuring crops. However, despite the long-term beneficial effects on soil fer...
Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons at NARC potato research area Islamabad, Pakistan, to study comparative effect of source, levels and methods of K fertilization on yield and...
The objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between various seed quality tests and field emergence of the new and old wheat cultivars. Laboratory and field tests were conducted ...
Present study determined the variation of total electrophoretic seed protein patterns and protein amounts in some Lathyrus species viz., L. tukhtensis, L. cilicicus, L. saxatilis, L. annuus, L. hieros...
Landrace yellow-rice (Oryza sativa L.) has a wide variation in terms of agronomical characters. This research was carried out to determine the agronomic characters of landrace yellow-rice by selection...
The relative efficiency of RAPD and SSR markers was assessed for their suitability and reliability for estimating genetic diversity in cotton. Different varieties of cotton belonging to Gossypium arbo...
In situ studies were conducted to assess the morpho-physiological responses of wheat genotypes to PEG-induced water stress. Wheat genotypes were raised in hydroponic cultures where plants were nourish...
Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in terms of ontogeny growth and radiation use efficiency (RUE) to nitrogenous regimes and planting geometries was studied in two field experiments ...
In the present investigation, heterotic effects were studied over mid parent and better parent values for yield and its components in an 8 parental diallel involving 5 exotic and 3 local mungbean geno...
An integrated disease management (IDM) approach was applied for the control of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium moneliforme and Xylaria hypoxilon that produce phytotoxic substances responsible for the det...
As one of the best suppliers of energy and the necessary substances in human’s nutrition, honey has numerous consumers all over the world. There are some protein compounds in honey in addition to su...
Helichrysum Mill., (Asteraceae) species have been used in folk medicine for thousands of years in the world. The In vitro cytotoxic effects in human lymphocytes of 6 Helichrysum taxa used in Turkey fo...
A diallel cross experiment of 4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) female and 6 male varieties was conducted to study the genetic effects and their interaction with salt-stress condition of 7 agronomic traits in ...
The seeds from Kundur [Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.], a fruit vegetable plant with high functional properties (especially in medicinal treatment), were analysed for nutritive parameters (dietary f...
Field studies on rice genotype Jajai 25/A were carried out to investigate the effect of different nitrogen and phosphorus levels on its growth during kharif 2006 and 2007 at experimental farm NIA, Tan...
This study was conducted to examine phosphate (Pi) accumulation and performance of agronomic traits of transgenic rice overexpressing a tobacco high affinity phosphate transporter (NtPT1) gene. Transg...
Different of concentration of four medicinal plants viz., Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Azadirachta indica, Citrus lemon, Cymbopogon marginatus were investigated for the effect of certain active component...
"Fareed-06" is a high yielding and rust resistant variety of bread wheat with erect growth habit. It was released in the year 2006 for irrigated areas of Punjab. Fareed-06 originated from a cross betw...
A Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) technique was applied for the detection of Potato leaf roll polerovirus (PLRV) in dormant potato tubers. A primer pair was designed from the ...
Isolates of Ganoderma lucidum were collected randomly from the various regions of the Lahore and Changa Manga. The samples were brought to the Lab for their DNA isolation and quantification as well. R...
The genus Eucalyptus is a large genus belonging to the family Mytraceae, containing more than 700 species, most of them are native to Australia. Economically and medicinally Eucalyptus is a very impor...
Induced systemic resistance in chickpea against wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysorum f. sp. ciceri (FOC) was studied by treating the seeds with benzo (1,2,3)-thiadizole-7-carbothioic acid -s- meth...
Cotton leaf curl virus poses a major threat to cotton productivity in Pakistan. Screening of germplasm to explore resistant source is a basic step towards the solution of this hazardous problem. With ...
Citrus seeds and peel contain certain compounds with varied level of bitterness. These compounds have been tested against insects and proved to be effective. The present study was therefore carried ou...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of spraying a growth promoting bacterium on chemical contents, yield and growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L...
The present study focus on the biodegradation of trinitrotoluene (TNT) by Bacillus sp. YRE1 isolated from red effluent in free state and also cells immobilized on charcoal and polystyrene. TNT degrada...
Information on genetic diversity and relationships among rice genotypes from Pakistan is currently very limited. Molecular marker analysis can truly be beneficial in analyzing the diversity of rice ge...
Ethylene has long been regarded as the major regulator of fruit development. In the present work, three full-length cDNAs homologous to Arabidopsis ethylene perception element genes ethylene response1...
Relative water content (RWC) in the leaf of different rice cultivars dropped significantly in relation to reduced soil water content (SWC), especially in PT1 and IR20. In contrast, the proline content...
In this study, the effects of different irrigation treatments on evapotranspiration and vegetative growth parameters such as plant height, trunk cross-sectional area, volume of trees and branch cross-...
The present study was conducted to examine the chromium (Cr) status of soil, forage and lactating cows at Livestock Experimental Station, Khizerabad, Sargodha, Pakistan. Samples of soil, forage, blood...
Trace minerals (Fe and Mn) contents of soil, forages, and blood plasma of dairy buffaloes from five different Rural Livestock Farms in Sargodha, Pakistan were evaluated. Samples of soil, forages, and ...
In order to have resistance material 277 advanced lines of chickpea received from various research organizations were screened during the rabi season 2005-06 for the source of resistance against chick...
Six ecologically diverse study sites were studied for changes in the structure of open scrub-type plant community over space and time. Ecological data were recorded using Fixed Quadrat Sampling Method...
Turf grasses are the most important cover plants in the world. Knowledge of relative drought resistance among the turf species/cultivars is important for selecting turf grasses that persist during dro...
Induced mutation in crops improvement plays an important role in manipulating the genetic structure of plant. Drought is considered to be the major environmental stress that limits lentil yields. Gene...
In this study 138 Chlorophycean species belonging to 56 genera...
Comprehensive field studies were conducted to elaborate the ethnomedicinal plant potential of Changa valley district Shangla, Pakistan. The study revealed that a total of 50 taxa, belonging to 32 fami...
A study on 12 faba bean genotypes was conducted for 2 years to evaluate its growth, nutrient removal, yield and yield components. The genotypes were KITIKI-2003, ERESEN-87, FİLİZ-99, SEVİL, SAKIZ, ...
Genetic diversity was studied in diversified mungbean germplasm by using Metroglyph analysis. Forty mungbean genotypes originating from Pakistan, Thailand and India were used in the present study. Dif...
Effect of NaCl stress on yield and various physiological parameters (leaf area, osmotic potential, glycine-betaine, total sugars and chlorophyll contents) was studied in 7 wheat genotypes (Lu-26s, Sar...
The present investigation deals with the purification and characterization of enzyme α-amylase from a mutant strain of Bacillus licheniformis EMS-6. A laboratory scale stirred fermentor of 7.5 L capa...
Drought stress is considered as the main factor of yield limitations in arid and semi-arid areas, where drought and salinity stresses are usually combined. Kochia species have recently attracted the a...
Eight fungicides were evaluated for their In vitro effect on the colony growth of Fusarium mangiferae after 3, 8 and 16 days of inoculation in pre-amended Potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. The fungic...
Air dried seeds of local variety Punjab-1 were treated with 0.2% and 0.3% solution of ethylmethane sulphonate (EMS) and planted in the field during Rabi 1996-97 to raise M1 generation. The subsequent ...
A number of evidences confirm that the prevalence of asthma varies from place to place due to a variety of factors. This study focuses on the vegetation and health concerns, and assesses the utility o...
Marine algal community signifies a huge source of compound endowed with ingenious structure and potential biological activities. Cytotoxicity of plant or fungal material is considered as the presence ...
Sea buckthorn a magic plant from Northern areas of Pakistan has multiple uses against various ailments, soil enrichment and environmental purposes. The fruit berries are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, ...
In upland cotton, crop maturity is influenced by a number of physiological, phenological, morphological and environmental factors. Selection for this complex trait in segregating populations may be mi...
The effect of pretreatment with different concentrations of cycloheximide (CHI) on senescence and postharvest performance of isolated flowers of Ranunculus asiaticus was examined. At a particular thre...
Cenchrus ciliaris L., and Bothriochloa pertusa (L) A. Camus are perennial range grasses growing from plains upto 1000m in hot and dry tropical and subtropical regions of the world including Pakistan. ...
Seven different types of themophilic fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus, Humicola insolens, Rhizomucor miehei-I & II, Sporotrichum thermophile, Thermomyces lanuginosus-I & II were isolated from the c...
2, ASGHARI BANO2, HAMID RASHID3*, ZUBEDA CHAUDHRY4 AND NOSHIN ILYAS1....
The present field studies investigated the effect of the integrated use of mineral N and organic N sources (Farm yard manure, Poultry manure and Filter cake) on maize crop. Field experiment was carrie...
A pot culture experiment was conducted in glass house at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) laboratories, Seibersdorf, Austria to select suitable drought tolerant wheat genotype using carbo...
Studies have carried out to investigate the antifungal activity of Cedrus deodara root oil and compounds of this oil against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Cedrus deodara oil at the conce...
Phytotoxic effect of aqueous leaf and bark extracts of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. was investigated against parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). In a laboratory bioassay, carried out in 9...
The objective was to find out the impact of different irrigation schedules and integrated plant nutrition levels on the seasonal crop growth rate (CGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of cotton. The e...
Phenology, leaf area index and grain yield are the most important traits affected by fertilizer under rainfed condition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of various levels of in...
4...
Pollen morphology of 12 species belonging to the genus Polygonum L., (Polygonaceae) from Pakistan has been investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. Polygonum L., is an eurypalynous genu...
Medicinal plants which are found on earth have renowned medicinal significance and their usage are increasing day by day in our daily life. Different researches are going on to explore the beneficial,...
Juniperus excelsa (DC.) M. Bieb. (Cupressaceae) is long-lived tree that provides many benefits to regional ecosystems and local economies of surrounding communities. However, relatively little is know...
Fruit of 85 varieties of Pakistani dates were collected throughout the harvest season. Appropriate Performa was designed to write the scientific and commonly used properties. These properties included...
Psilotum nudum L., is of considerable importance in palaeobotany considering its age of evolution i.e. Devonian. It has also been recognized as a medicinal herb. In 2003, one sample of this species wa...
This report concens morphological, chemical and indumentum characteristes of Rhododendron luteum Sweet collected from Ordu province. A detailed description of the species has been prepared and compare...
Seed dormancy is a major constraint in the eradication of weeds from agriculture fields. Seeds of Amaranthus retroflexus, Echinocloa crus-galli and Digitaria adscendens were collected from cultivated ...
The present paper reports therapeutic uses of medicinal plants for wounds healing by the tribal communities of Northern Himalayan Range, district Abbottabad which was recorded during January 2007 to A...
CHENG-YI WANG2,3 AND QI-LANG XIE2,3...
Variability obtained from mutation breeding (gamma rays) was examined through molecular marker techniques (RAPD). A total of 73 loci were amplified with 13 primers, out of which 75.34% were polymorphi...
The genetic diversity analysis of 15 barley landraces was carried out using RAPD markers. These landraces were collected from various bioclimatic Tunisian zones. The amplification products varied from...
Nine sugarcane genotypes were tested for callus induction and subsequent regeneration on MS medium supplemented with different combinations of hormones. Genotype-independent plant regeneration was dev...
Barley accessions collected from three regions of Pakistan were evaluated for seed protein (%) for two seasons. A wide range of variation (9 to 21%) was found in the germplasm studied during both seas...
Correlation and regression studies of cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum L., were analysed for quantitative characters. Results revealed that highly significant positive correlation (r=0.567) was display...
An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of various water regimes on growth and yield of canola genotypes/mutants using physiological indices as screening tool, in the year 2007-08. Three cano...
The effect of two culture media viz., Murashige & Skoog (MS) and Lepoivre (LP) supplemented with 1.0...
Phenological development determines the period of vegetative and reproductive growth, assimilate partitioning and dry matter production. Planting time and density are the major factors affecting pheno...
Different type of data can be used to estimate genetic diversity. In this work, genetic diversity among common bean breeding lines by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers, and morphological...
2, LUSHAN XIE1 AND FANGMING HU1...
Present investigation was carried out to assay the effects of industrial effluents on different varieties of soybean. For that purpose Textile effluent and Paper & Board effluent were chosen. Concentr...
This study was carried out during 2002-2005 in the east Mediterranean region of Turkey (in Kahramanmaras province), at the experimental field of Agricultural Faculty of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univer...
Many of the microsatellites available in the public domain have been used successfully or tested on species other than that from which they were originally isolated. In this study we report on the dis...
Carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) has been suggested as an indirect tool for selecting plants having higher water use efficiency (WUE) and yield potential. Enhancing WUE is an important breeding obje...
Multi-environment data of 7 different locations for seed yield of 182 soybean diverse genotypes were analyzed. The objectives were to find out the 1) homogenous groups of similar genotypes and similar...
To study the impact of plant population and nitrogen levels on maize, an experiment was conducted at KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan during summer 2006.The experiment was carried out i...
Genetic variability, heritability along with genetic advance of traits, their association and direct and indirect effects on yield are essential for crop improvement. Ten mungbean genotypes were studi...
In vitro studies of Brassica juncea is indispensable for evaluating its response to different biotic and abiotic stresses and its improvement through biotechnological techniques. In the present study,...
The present study was conducted to assess the potassium (K) status of soil, forage, and blood plasma of male sheep (rams) at Livestock Experimental Station, Khizerabad, Sargodha, Pakistan. Soil, forag...
Excess boron may exhibit detrimental effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). An effective technique for assessing the response of wheat genotypes to excess boron is required to create high yielding to...
The genetic diversity in 18 cotton varieties of Pakistan was assessed using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Three RAPD primers: OPO-19, OPQ-14 and OPY-2 revealed amplifications at 470bp, 325b...
In the present study, effects of varying concentrations of growth regulators including 2, 4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), BAP (6-benzylaminopurine), IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) and Kin (kinetin) ...
The analysis of species density and species distribution based on the analysis of land cover characteristics is an important aspect in the process of understanding forest ecology. Therefore in the pre...
The plant extracts from Zygophyllacae and Euphorbiaceae are well known in the human history for medicinal use but their use to control insect pests is still in preliminary stage. In this study the eff...
Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) has been recognized as an important ethanol crop which can be planted in marginal lands in China, but little is known about its photosynthetic characteristi...
The purpose of the current study was to ascertain the concentration of various micronutrients using atomic absorption spectrophotometer and macronutrients using flame photometry and evaluation of cyto...
Abiotic stress is a major problem around the world causing huge losses to cultivated crops. Salinity, low temperature and drought are the most destructive abiotic stresses worldwide. A study was desig...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of conventional tillage (CT) or no Tillage (NT) systems using three seed rates (40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1) of chickpea. Aim of the experiment was t...
Heavy metals are contaminants of much environmental apprehension, as they are hazardous to human being and other biota. Buildup of heavy metals in crop plants is of great concern due to the probabilit...
Homostylous populations of Oxalis corniculata L., are recorded from Pakistan (stigmas at the level of long stamens) rarely mixed with semihomostylous flowers (stigmas slightly below the long stamens) ...
Among the different factors temperature and moisture are considered very important for germination, crop maturity and productivity. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory to determine the effect...
Soil fertility and organic matter in our soils are on decline. Legume intercropping and manuring are important measures to sustain fertility and enhance productivity of soil. Four wheat cultivars Inql...
Phosphorus (P) levels and its time of application is considered some of the most important factor affecting crop growth, dry matter accumulation and harvest index in maize (Zea mays L.). Research on t...
Crude methanolic extract and various fractions of Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew leaves were screened for antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic, cytotoxic and insecticidal activities. Antibacterial bioassay...
The seeds of two fine-rice (Shaheen and PB-95) and two coarse rice (IRRI-6 and KS-282) cultivars were soaked in varying levels of nitric oxide (NO) (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mM) and then ex...
Effect of Zn as Zinc sulphate on wheat crop cultivar ‘AS-2002’ was investigated through field experiments laid out at Adaptive Research Farm and Farmer’s fields under arid environment of Thal de...
Acacia nilotica Willd. ex Delile subsp. hemispherica is an endangered and endemic taxon reported from Southern Pakistan. Hence an urgent conservation strategy is required due to exposure of the taxon ...
Field investigations were carried out to test the effect of varying levels of nitrogen (0, 60...
Synthetic-derived bread wheat populations are used as sources of resistance genes for biotic and abiotic stresses. This study used direct field evaluation of synthetic-derived wheat lines to assess gr...
The present study was conducted to investigate the response of different wheat genotypes to salinity stress. Field experiments were conducted at three different locations of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provinc...
The present field study was carried at Malakandher Research Farms KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar, using randomized complete block design. Seeds of four maize varieties (viz., Azam, Sarhad white...
A sand culture experiment was conducted to investigate the rooting of stem cuttings and growth of Tamarix chinensis irrigated with various dilutions of saline soil solutions extract (0 to 32 g L-1) co...
Management of saline sodic soils requires combination of agronomic practices in addition to the chemical and organic amendments. However, the relative efficiency of the amendments under variable cultu...
During the present study...
Lobophora variegata (Lamouroux) Womersley ex Oliveira [=Dictyota variegata Lamouroux], a fan-shaped, reddish brown alga of the family Dictyotaceae (Dictyotales, Dictyophyceae, Phaeophycota) was collec...
Three brown seaweeds Stoechospermum polypodioides (J.V.F. Lamourourx) J. Agardh, Jolyna laminarioides Guimarães in Guimarães et al., and Sargassum tenerrimum J. Agardh were collected during January ...
In the present study high efficiency Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation system of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Inqilab-91 was developed by exploiting bacterial culture density and a...
In the present study production, characterization and identification of virulence factors produced by virulent isolates of Pseudomonas syringae pv. sesami (Psse-08/NARC 1) and Xanthomonas campestris p...
The efficacy studies for lactic acid were conducted using rats to observe the toxicity of food grade lactic acid, produced in laboratory through fermentation process. The Sprague-Dawley rats were used...
Investigations were carried out to evaluate influence of some selective insecticides on mycelial growth and conidial germination of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin and Paecilomyces fumosorose...
In the present paper the types of arbuscular mycorrhizal propagules in the rhizosphere soil of the four different varieties of potato raised by meristem culturing method have been enlisted. A total of...
Fungal species composition on retail Amla fruits obtained from local market of three localities of Hyderabad, Hala and Tando Allah Yar was studied. Forty-eight fruit samples were randomly picked from ...
The outer epidermal layer of the cotton ovule may differentiate in vitro to form a mass of white fluffy fibers in an appropriate liquid medium. The in vitro cultured fibers provide a model for studyin...
Present studies describe the optimization of process parameters for the production of cellulases by Trichoderma viride using submerged fermentation technique. The fermentation experiments were carried...
2, †, WANG CHANGYOU1, †, M. ALI1,3, ZHANG HONG1, LIU XINLUN1, LI WEIYAN1 AND JI WANQUAN1,*...
The unnecessary inputs costs to farmers due to N losses can be optimized by developing a sound fertilizer strategy. The optimization for improved wheat productivity, N re-translocation, utilization an...
Methanolic extracts of Thuja occidentalis, Vernonia anthelmintica, Dryopteris chrysocoma and Trachyspermum ammi were tested In vitro for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Antibacterial st...
1, MUBASHIR NIAZ@ AND IKRAM UL HAQ1...
Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb., is a medicinal plant which abundantly grows in the hilly areas of Pakistan. The dried fruit of the plant is used as condiment and has excellent spice value. In the present st...
Killer-Sensitive Pattern (KSP) was screened by cross reactions in 23 yeast species belonging to 13 genera which were previously isolated from slime fluxes of trees and 56 yeast species belonging to 23...
Seed treatment with oil seed cakes like Cotton cake, Mustard cake (Black and yellow) and Taramera cake alone or in combination with Trichoderma harzianum and T. resei significantly reduced colonizat...
A contribution is made to the biodiversity of mushrooms and ectomycorrhizae from Himalayan moist temperate forests of Pakistan with ectomycorrhizal morphotypes of Cantharellus cibarius and Tricholoma ...
Twenty one seed samples of lentil (Lens culinaris L.) collected from various localities of Pakistan viz., Karachi (12), Sukkur ...
Studies were carried out under In vitro conditions to investigate the inhibition effect of garlic root exudates on the hyphae of Phytophthora capsici and some other specific observations were made usi...
The effects of diozotrophs which fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium ions on lead (Pb) phytoextraction and their subsequent effect on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) was evaluated in a green hous...
A long survey of different freshwater habitats was made during December 2003-July 2006 in the districts of Gujranwala, Jhang, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Sheikhupura and Sialkot in the Punjab Provin...
Essential oils are regarded as the major bioactive compounds and exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, anti-viral and antioxidant activities. The contents and components of essential oils present in plan...
In the present paper three more fungi viz....
Thirty-seven sunflower hybrids were evaluated for 8 agronomic characters under field conditions to estimate genetic parameters, correlation coefficient, path analysis and principal components analysis...
Lotus alianus J.H. Kirkbr., sp. nov., is described and illustrated. It is a rare endemic species from the Republic of Cape Verde, and is found in dry habitats on just two islands, Ilhas de Santo Antã...
Tribe Loteae has major diversity centres in the Mediterranean region and in California. However, four monospecific genera are restricted to other parts of Africa and Asia. This paper is focused on the...
Four new species of Astragalus (Leguminosae) from China and Bhutan are described and illustrated. During the preparation of a revision of all Old World Astragalus-species, four new species could be de...
The genus Cicerbita Wallr. of the tribe Cichorieae-Asteraceae is revised for Pakistan and Kashmir. A broader generic concept of the genus is accepted and in all 11 species have been recognized includi...
While revising the genus Papaver L. (Papaveraceae) occurring in the Kashmir Himalaya, two new species – P. kachroianum Tabinda, Dar & Naqshi, and P. pamporicum Tabinda, Dar & Naqshi are described an...
A new species Salvadora alii belonging to family Salvadoraceae is described from Sindh Pakistan. Taxonomic description and a key to distinguish it from other species of Salvadora from this region has ...
Gagea alexii Ali & Levichev (G. sect. Incrustatae Levichev) is recorded from the subnival zone of the southern mountains of Iran, the Hezar Mts. (Kerman province). Plant associates and some ecological...
The genus Anthemis L. (Compoistae-Anthemideae) from Arabian peninsula is revised. In all 19 species belonging to sections Odontostephana, Maruta, Anthemis, and Rascheyana are recognised including A. t...
Different attributes of the remarkable Salvia plebeia R.Br. (Lamiaceae) are reviewed. Its range is from Iran throughout Asia to Australia. The curious distribution disjunction of c. 4000 km between SE...
Family Smilacaceae’s higher order taxonomy remained disputed for many years. It was treated as an order “Smilacales” and was also placed under Liliales by several taxonomists. Even some consider...
Cypsela of 26 species distributed in 9 genera of the tribe Senecioneae were examined from Pakistan. Micromorphological characters of cypsela in this group are not only found useful for assessing relat...
Seed morphology plays an important role for the taxonomic purposes, but inspite of the importance and stability of seed characters in systematics, very little work has been done on seed morphology of ...
Comparative studies on the pollen grain morphology of 27 Asiatic species of the genus Salsola were conducted by using scanning electron microscope (SEM analysis) in order to assess the taxonomic value...
Pollen morphology of 30 species of the family Acanthaceae belonging to 11 genera has been investigated using light and scanning electron microscope. Acanthaceae is a eurypalynous family. Pollen are us...
The cultural set up in Arabia for holding large stocks of camels and goats, and the long history of grazing beyond the carrying capacity of rangelands have left vast areas in south-eastern Arabia high...
Gaillonia Chitralensis Nazim .(Rubiaceae) is endemic to Chitral district, Pakistan. This species was previously known from type locality only. After 3 years of extensive field studies, it is now repor...
Species diversity of Nandiar Valley District Battagram, Pakistan was evaluated with special reference to vascular plant diversity of the area. Floristically the area is placed in Western Himalayan Pro...
The Hyrcanian forests stretch from Talish in Republic of Azerbaijan and cover the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains in North Iran, in Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. The vegetation is ...
The paper deals with the status of the woodlands, notably Acacia woodlands, and juniper forests in Africa and Asia and the causes of destruction and or damage observed in recent times to some of these...
Forty one stands of conifer forests of moist temperate areas, covering the natural limits of this forest type, in northern Pakistan were investigated. Multivariate techniques including cluster analysi...
Four coniferous species i.e. Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss, Cedrus deodara D. Don, Pinus gerardiana Wall. Ex Lamb. and Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. were sampled from seven catchments in the Upper Indus ...
2ANIQA BATOOL...
Six fan-shaped, striated species of Padina Adanson were collected from northernmost part of the Arabian Sea and taxonomically investigated. This the first detailed taxonomic study of the algal genus f...
Alien and exotic plant invasions are threatening the floral diversity around the globe and affect ecological processes. Weed invasion has been documented in North-West Pakistan. A total of 16 weeds we...
Application of seaweed as soil amendment for the control of soilborne plant diseases has increased in recent years due to their environment friendly role. In screen house study, a red seaweed Solieria...
The reactions of soybean cultivars to known races of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea (Psg) in the light of known avirulence (avr) genes and their corresponding resistance genes were reevaluated to p...
Eleven species of Bacillariophycota were collected from various freshwater habitat of Multan Pakistan. The present paper describes the taxonomy and distribution of 11 freshwater pennate diatoms belong...
The potential for two overlapping fragments of DNA from a clone of newly isolated alkanes degrading bacterium Pseudomonas frederiksbergensis encoding sequences with similar homology to two parts of fu...
Zygosporium gibbum var. mangiferae var. nov. is described. Illustrated and compared with with other species of Zygosporium on Mangifera indica from Shujabad, Pakistan....
Pollen germination of Praecitrullus fistulosus L., of the family Cucurtbitaceae was examined in fresh and stored pollen upto 48 weeks at different temperatures i.e., -30°C refrigerator (+4°C), freez...
In this study...
The In vitro fungitoxic potential of Tagetes erectus L. was scrutinized against Ascochyta rabiei, the causal agent of chickpea blight disease. The pathogen was exposed to various concentrations (1...
Postharvest diseases and disorders reduce mango fruit quality and cause severe losses, sometime yielding completely unmarketable fruit. Further, the risk of fruit fly presence has made it mandatory to...
Microbial consortium represents an important new frontier for biotechnology. It has been employed in many fields of biotechnology but its application for the production of β-glucosidase is yet to be ...
The interations of plant regrowth, non-structural carbonhydrate (total soluble carbohydrate, glucose, surcose, fructose and starch) concentrations and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was examined i...
A total 19 genera and 38 species of fungi were isolated by using standard blotter and deep freezing method from chilli seeds. Of these Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. fumigatus, Alternaria alternata,...
In the present study the selected strain of Aspergillus niger was subjected to physical and chemical mutagenesis. Alternate treatments of Ethidium bromide and EMS were also given to the parental strai...
The present research work was designed to gather indigenous knowledge of medicinal plant species, which are being utilized by the local inhabitants of arid (Kadhi) areas of Khushab, Punjab, Pakistan. ...
In the present study, the leaves of 18 Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) taxa were studied by LM in order to assess anatomical variations that may serve as distinguishing characters and to evaluate their sig...
Sunflower is the world fourth most important sources of edible oil. A lot of work has been done for varietals improvement through conventional breeding in Pakistan. Sunflower is the cash crop and is e...
Triticale (Triticosecale), a new man made cereal, is known to be more drought tolerant and high yielding. An experiment comprising eight genotypes each of wheat and triticale was conducted at the Khyb...
A systematic study of 25 taxa belonging to 12 genera of tribes Gnaphalieae, Helenieae, Plucheeae and Senecioneae of Compositae from Egypt was conducted by means of numerical analysis based on 19 main ...
A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of synthetic wastewater containing various concentrations of cadmium and chromium on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Six month-old seedlings of E. camal...
Callogenesis and organogenesis studies were carried out for three important cultivars of rice i.e., Basmati-370, DR-82 and IR-6. 2,4-D @ 2.0 mg l-1 on MS medium proved to be the best for callus format...
Experiments were conducted to study the effect of seed priming on germination and yield of different maize varieties at the Department of Agronomy and Malakandher Research Farms KPK Agricultural Unive...
An experiment consisted of 33 germplasm of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) collected from FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) and neglected pockets of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were evaluated at t...
Combining ability effects and variances for yield and quality related traits were carried out in an 8x8 diallel cross of spring wheat. The general combining ability effects were significant for all th...
A simple and routine method for the analysis of tissue culture-derived banana plants for somaclonal variations is a prerequisite for precise monitoring of quality control during rapid mass micropropag...
Three diverse sesame genotypes viz., Rama, SI 1666 and IC 21706 were treated with both physical (γ-rays) and chemical (EMS) mutagens separately. Three doses of γ-rays (200 Gy, 400 Gy and 600 Gy) and...
In this study which was performed with 20 durum wheat genotypes at three locations during two crop seasons. The relative large variations were observed for the characters except test weight and days t...
Sugarcane is being recognized as major source of sugar in the world. Identification of high sucrose clones endowed with other agronomic traits can be speedup with the help of specific molecular marker...
The seeds from two varieties namely Sabz Pari and Punjab-8 of Okra (Hibiscus esculentus), grown under similar environment, exhibited oil content 11.72 and 13.42%, respectively. Protein, fiber, moistur...
Over 10 centuries, ancient cultivated tea populations (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) are still planted merely in Yunnan province of China. Genetic diversity and differentiation were examined in 10 ...
Ten advance bread wheat lines along with local check were evaluated at seven diverse sites. The environment accounted for 79% of total sum of squares while GxE interaction variance was found 8% and fo...
Thirty mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotypes were evaluated at two locations of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan during 2007 and 2008 using randomized complete block design with thre...
Crude methanolic extract and various fractions of Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew stem were screened for antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic, cytotoxic and insecticidal activities. Antibacterial bioassay p...
Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L., and turnip aphid, Lipahis eyrsimi Kalt., are the regular insect pests of Brassica crops in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Population development of and losses to y...
The allelopathic interactions of weed specie (Asphodelus tenuifolius Cavase) were investigated using two test crop i.e. wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in a greenhouse ex...
Hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate the sole and combined effects of cadmium and salinity on growth and photosynthesis of Brassica napus (cultivar Abasin) and Brassica juncea (cultivar ...
Studies on the allelopathy of Cenchrus ciliaris L., and Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus showed that simulated and natural rain leachates from shoots and root exudates were inhibitory to various tes...
The green house based experiments were conducted in the Department of Botany FUUAST, Karachi to study the allelopathic effects of root and shoot leachates of Anagallis arvensis on the two test species...
Three varieties of the coconut (Tall, Dwarf and Hybrid) were subjected to analyse for physicochemical properties of meat and nut water, Sodium (Na), Moisture %, Ash %, Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe), Magnesi...
Three rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties (Basmati-Pak, Basmati-370 and IRRI-9) of Pakistan were grown for their entire life cycle in open top field chambers to investigate the impacts of ambient ozone (...
A natural dye lawsone (2-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone) was isolated from dry leaves of Lawsonia inermis L., by extraction with clove oil, ethyl alcohol, water and its effectiveness as staining agent fo...
Lentil is an important food supplement bearing potential nutrients. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar and soil application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) on yie...
This study explored the nutritive value of Morus alba, Acacia nilotica, Syzygium cumuni and Ziziphus jujuba leaves. Chemical analyses revealed that dry matter (DM) ranged from 25% to 47% in M. alba an...
Chlorophyll content especially chlorophyll a (Chl a) is a measure of microphytobenthos (MPB) biomass in sediments. In this study both vertical and horizontal variations in Chl a content in mangrove fo...
A research study was conducted at Greater campus including NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, University of Peshawar, University of Engineering and Technology and other institutions on Peshawar un...
The present study reports the biosorption potential of chemically pretreated mycelial biomass of fungus Aspergillus niger van. Tieghem for Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions from aqueous phase. Fungal biomass was...
The study was carried out to assess the nutritional value and mineral contents of four medicinal plants viz., Aerva javanica Burm.f, Calotropis procera Ait. f, Datura alba Nees, and Nepeta suavis Stap...
Salt tolerance potential of a newly developed wheat genotype (N-9760: V3) was assessed by comparing it with a known salt tolerant line (N-1073:V2) and a commercial cultivar (Inqlab: V1) using various ...
Lead produced significant effects on different growth parameters of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth such as root, shoot, seedling length, leaf area, plant circumference and seedling dry biomass in natural ...
The paper depicts the phenological behaviour of sweet orange cv. ‘Salustiana’ and to search out the solution of a serious problem of pre harvest fruit drop. Citrus plants having uniform age and si...
Pure β-Gliadin from Maris Widgeon wheat homogeneous on gel chromatography, disc gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and purified on ion exchange chromatography was subjected to investigation for possible pres...
For biotransformational studies, Callus of Catharanthus roseus was produced from young shoot tip on Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/litre 2, 4-D and 0.5 mg/litre Kin, solidified by 8...
Drought is one of the most important types of abiotic stress that affects stability and amount of yield. This study was conducted to screen for drought tolerance at early seedling stages for 318 ecoge...
In the present work, plant tissue culture conditions were optimized for In vitro germination from dehusked seeds of two varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L), Super Basmati and IRRI-6 on MS and LS medium...
AND MUHAMMAD FAROOQ5...
The possible involvement of Cu on N – metabolism in relation with protease activity, proline, amino acid contents and protein oxidation was observed. These were monitored as bio-indicators in the se...
Influence of a potential plant growth regulator, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) on the pattern of accumulation of some key inorganic elements in salt-stressed sunflower plants was observed under greenh...
The purpose of this study was to observe the antibacterial activity of aqueous methanolic extracts of 10 plants against 2-gram negative bacteria (Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli) and 3-gram po...
Soil salinity is a major constraint to food production due to its negative impact on crop yield. Kochia (Kochia scoparia) is a salinity-resistant plant that can widely be used as emergency forage for ...
Pineapple (Ananas comosos (L.) Merr.) is one of the important fruits in Taiwan. Prior to flower-initiation, Tainung No. 13 contains generally lower concentration of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and bo...
Eleven wheat genotypes in Micro-plot Wheat Yield Trial including two checks (AZRI-96 and local) were evaluated for drought, yield and disease resistance in order to incorporate the high yielding and d...
To assess the seasonal and spatial changes in the soil physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient availability, six ecologically diverse sites were evaluated during this study. Redundancy analysis ...
Diatomite is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of the fossilized remains of unicellular fresh water plants known as Diatoms. However, its usage in horticulture is not common. It is mostly used as ...
In order to verify the ethnopharmacological effects of local plant, Sauromatum venosum (Ait.) Schott., on scientific lines the antibacterial activity including MIC and antioxidant activity of the crud...
Halophytes in arid and semi arid zones of the world are often subjected to extremely variable drought, salinity and temperature. These fluctuations may bring about changes in their osmoregulation and ...
Aeluropus lagopoides is a salt tolerant grass which propagates both through genets and ramets. Six disjunct populations of A. lagopoides from Pakistan were selected to test the hypothesis that genetic...
The study was carried out for two consecutive years (2005-06 to 2006-07) to evaluate the wheat response to five different levels (0, 4, 8...
Investigations on screening of wheat genotypes under different salinity (NaCl) levels were carried out at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA) Tandojam, Pakistan during winter season of 2005-2006. T...
The paper summarizes the results of an experiment conducted on wheat at Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan during winter 2004-05. Randomized complete block design with split-split-plot arrangement wa...
The study was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, KP Agricultural University Peshawar. Fifteen alfalfa lines (M. sativa L.) were compared for crop growth rate (CGR), biomass yield and radiation use e...
The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of canopy temperature on seed quality and vigor of soybean planted on different dates. An experiment was conducted at the Agriculture Research F...
Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes have varying densities of trichomes on the leaves. Absence of trichomes increases the attractiveness of the cotton plant to some major insect pests, thu...
Wheat and other cereals sustain huge quantitative and qualitative losses each year all over the world due to the attack of storage pests. The damage caused by Khapra beetle is comparatively greater th...
The present study describes the improvement of a thermophilic fungal strain Humicola insolens for cellulase production. H. insolens TAS-13 has the potential to produce 1.00 U/ml/min CMC-ase, 0.43 U/ml...
The effect of light quality on the growth and development of geranium (cv. Century Rose) was examined in three different glasshouse temperatures i.e....
Vernalization response genes are known to contribute indirectly to grain yield by influencing flowering time, number of tillers and spikelets in sensitive wheat genotypes. There has been no report of ...
The rural population of Himalayas is strongly dependent on the forest wood and pastures to fulfill their fuel, shelter and livestock fodder demands. Due to absence of any effective conservation manage...
A research has been conducted over methodological issues concerning the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) by determining an appropriate measurement (direct and indirect) of constructs and selection of...
The present study deals the optimization of cultural conditions for the production of alpha amylase by Aspergillus oryzae IIB-30 and its mutant derivative A. oryzae EMS-18 in stirred fermenter. The ti...
5...
Prof. Nizmuddin was born on 11th January 1930 at Atsar, Bihar, British India as 1st son of Mr. Abdul Ghafoor a landlord of famous Malick family. During infancy he lost his father and was taken care b...
The pollen morphology of nine taxa three of which are endemics belonging to Onosma L. (Boraginaceae); O. orientale, O. halophilum, O. bourgaei, O. chlorotrichum, O. heterophyllum, O. ambigens, O. oreo...
In this study, the nutlet micromorphology of 9 taxa of Turkish Onosma species viz., O. sericeum Willd., O. cassium Boiss., O. rutilum Hub.-Mor., O. sieheanum Hayek, O. albo-roseum Fisch. & Mey. ssp. a...
The phenetic relationship between the species of the genus Sedum L. was investigated. Data from macro and micromorphology, including pollen and seed morphology, chemistry and distribution pattern was ...
In this article, ITS sequences of 20 species in Osmanthus were cloned and researched. It was found that length of ITS sequences ranged from 614bp to 619bp, in which ITS-1 is obviously longer than ITS-...
Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants was recorded during summer 2004, in 22 villages of Chagharzai valley, District Buner. The study revealed 141 plant species belonging to 120 genera and 26 famil...
A survey was carried out about ethno botany of flora of Ratwal Village. It was found that the area is enriched in natural flora and the residents are dependent on this natural resources especially for...
This article is based on the results of an ethno-botanical research of wild plants of Dir Kohistan Valley, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The main objective was to enlist the wealth of ethnobotanicaly ...
National Parks are diverse habitat for different medicinal plants. So far 21 areas in Pakistan have been declared as National Parks (NP). The present investigations focus on the ethnobotanical study o...
Adonis vernalis is a pontic element and rare plant distributed in grassland communities in the South-East Europe steppe zone. Histo-anatomical and micromorphological investigations regarding root, ste...
Cypselas of 5 species distributed in 3 genera of the tribe Mutisieae (s.l.) were examined from Pakistan to assess their taxonomic significance. Micromorphological characters of cypsela including shape...
Present investigation of pollen germination and viability pertain to a monoecious species Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley belonging to Cucurbitaceae. The pollen germination was examined up to 48...
The study was undertaken to determine the influence of pollen sources and pollination frequency on fruit drop, yield and quality of date palm cv. ‘Dhakki’. Three ‘Dhakki’ female trees and thre...
With this research, the viability levels, production potentials, and storage periods of pollen of naturally grown four male terebinth types (Pistacia terebinthus L.) and four male pistachios (Pistacia...
Biodiversity of Khunjerab National Park (KNP) was carried out during May and June...
A survey of natural vegetation along Hanna Lake, Baluchistan was undertaken. The study was conducted with in two distinct zones for clear communities’ demarcation. The vegetation data was analyzed b...
Six species/cultivars were selected for the comparative anatomical studies of leaf in the genus Rosa from Faisalabad and adjoining administrative districts. The most widely cultivated R. damascena sho...
The present study provides an insight of use of Tagetes erectus as it contains herbicidal constituents for the management of Parthenium weed. Herbicidal effects of aqueous shoot, root, flower and soil...
In the present studies, the proximate composition and functional properties of rhizome flour of lotus cultivated in the Southern Punjab, Pakistan, were determined. The proximate composition (g/100 g f...
Efficient nitrogen (N) fertilizer management is critical for the improved production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and can be achieved through source and timing of N application. Thus, an experiment...
Concern for the sustainability of yield and soil fertility has led to a renewed interest in crop rotation and incorporation of crop residues. The objective of this experiment was to study the effects ...
The experiment was conducted to compare Pigeon pea (PP) and Sesbania gentia (SG) legumes as catch crop in a permanent cereal based (wheat-maize) rotation. The residual effect of legumes with or withou...
In the present studies field experiments were conducted to study the production potential of September planted Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) under varying agro-management practices for the year...
Availability of green fodder is one of the most serious problems for livestock particularly in winter season. The aim of this research was to evaluate dual purpose wheat utilized for forage and grain ...
Management systems influence soil quality over time. A study was carried out on Vanmeter farm of the Ohio State University South Centers at Piketon Ohio, USA to evaluate the impact of crop rotations o...
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of six different seed rates viz....
Five districts of the State of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (Pakistan) were explored for evaluation of 60 Pyrus accessions for their fruit quality. A considerable variability in organoleptic rating, chemical ...
Fertilizer management particularly for mango trees is tedious on alkaline and calcareous soil. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Langra trees were supplied fertilizer through soil application under bimo...
The present study was aimed to optimize phosphorous and zinc doses to maximize wheat productivity under arid climate. Varying levels of phosphorus (P1= 60, P2 = 90 and P3 = 120 kg ha-1) and zinc (Zn1 ...
Sixteen Snapdragon cultivars were imported from United States of America (PanAmerica Seeds, Chicago. IL) and were grown at University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha for their...
Color is a key quality trait of wheat-based products and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is implicated to play a significant role in their undesirable darkening. Polyphenol oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of...
Boron is the deficient micronutrient in the soils of Pakistan. Boron (B) deficiency is wide spread in rice growing areas of Pakistan. Low and very high soil B depress grain yield of cereals. A field e...
Field experiment near Palosi drain was conducted to study the effect of tube well (TW) and waste water (WW) with or without basal dose of NP and K on the yield and heavy metal uptake of tomato during ...
Thermostability is a characteristic of most of the enzymes available for bulk industrial usage. Thermophilic microorganisms are of special interest as a source of novel thermostable enzymes. A total o...
The present study describes the improvement of parent strain of Azotobacter vinelandii NRRL-14641 for enhanced alginate production using shake flask fermentation. Results indicated that a mutant A. vi...
Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) the “King of Spices” is a universal table condiment. It is extensively used in Pakistani cuisines and herbal medicines and imported in bulk from neighboring countrie...
A field-scale experiment with a complete randomized block design was performed to study the degradation of carbaryl in soil. Soil was treated with different types of treatments. Degradation was observ...
In the present research, a total 28 bean cultivars grown in Turkey were characterized by the numerical analysis of seed protein profiles obtained by using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel el...
Arthrocnemum indicum is a stem succulent perennial halophyte from the family Chenopodiaceae. Experiments on seed germination were carried out using NaCl and sea salt (0...
Total seed storage proteins were analyzed in genotypes belonging to three Poa species collected from Turkey. In this study, SDS-PAGE method was preferred to inter and intra-specifically determine the ...
Wheat genotypes were evaluated for salinity tolerance under 3 diverse environments of Yar Hussain, Baboo Dehari (District Swabi KPK Pakistan) and Khitab Koroona (District Charsadda KPK Pakistan). Elev...
Boron (B) toxicity has been recognized as a serious problem in arid and semi arid regions of the world. This study was aimed to determine critical levels of B by studying phenotypic variation for B-to...
Effect of elevated CO2 with Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain (KUCC-118) on some biochemical parameters of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr was studied. The sterilized seeds of Glycine max were coated wit...
Eight fruit samples of apple, guava, orange, grapes, pear, persimmon, banana and pear purchased from the local markets of Nawabshah district, Sindh and residues of pesticide of organophosphate (OP), p...
Breeders are always interested in the task of developing new varieties for changing environments. Thus, they have to deal with new crosses to select desired combinations. Grain yield is a complex char...
Leaf samples of sugarcane were collected from symptomatic and non-symptomatic plants. Total RNA was extracted and purified from sugarcane leaves samples. Presence of mosaic virus was confirmed by RT-P...
Loquat buds during floral differentiation which contain large amounts of polysaccharides, proteins and secondary metabolites were not amenable to conventional RNA isolation protocols. Here a concise a...
The aim of our study was to consider the efficiency of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis to show the differences between Rhododendron mutants and control plants. The mutant plantlets ...
The present study was conducted at the farm of the Rice Research and Training Center, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during 2000-2007 rice sowing seasons. Five rice varieties viz., Giza 171, Giza 175, ...
One hundred fourteen accessions of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) were evaluated at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan using cluster and principal component analyses during ...
Synthetic-derived bread wheat populations are used as sources of resistance genes for biotic and abiotic stresses. This study used direct field evaluation of synthetic-derived wheat lines to assess gr...
Three Basmati rice genotypes viz., 00515, 99417 and Super Basmati were examined for varietal differences in radio sensitivity to gamma radiations. Dry healthy seeds were exposed to variable doses of g...
In the present investigation 34 Pakistani Black gram cultivars were evaluated through morphological traits, SDS-PAGE analysis and random amplified polymorphic markers (RAPD) which revealed considerabl...
Wheat is one of the main sources of nutrition worldwide. Genetic improvement of the seed makes wheat a source of high quality flour for human consumption and for other industrial uses. With the help o...
A diallel experiment was conducted to determine better general and specific combiners in 8x8 Brassica juncea L., genotypes for seed yield and its associated traits. Analysis of variance revealed highl...
A study was performed on 92 genotypes of soybean including 4 checks during the Kharif season (July-Oct) of 2003. High values of the Shannon index for flower colour (0.54), pod colour (1.12), plant typ...
Phoenix dactylifera L. is native to the southern of Tunisia where it is the most important crop. The aim of this study is to assess the diversity in Tunisian date palm cultivars using molecular marker...
The use of crop varieties resistant or tolerant to insect pests stress is an imperative approach in non-chemical crop protection. In the presented studies...
Experiments were conducted to assess whether exogenous application of some essential micronutrients (B and Mn) through foliar spray could ameliorate the adverse effects of salt stress on growth and bi...
Commercial cucumber cultivars were explored for embryogenesis and plant regeneration induced in somatic tissues on plant growth regulators (PGRs). Maximum callus induction 94.16% and 76% was observed ...
The present study was conducted to develop sunflower hybrids with maximum yield potential. The genetically diverse sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines comprising 6 cytoplasmic male steriles ...
Plants produce a diverse range of bioactive molecules, making them rich source of different types of medicines. In the present study the, In vitro antibacterial activity of 3 medicinal plants viz., Pa...
The present study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of essential oils of four Lamiaceae plants i.e. Pogostemon cablin, Lavandula angustifolia, Melissa offi...
Bacteria exhibiting antimicrobial activity were isolated from contaminated sites in Riyadh area, Saudi Arabia. It was charaterized and identified as Rhodococcus erythropolis. The biosurfactants produc...
In the present study hot water diffusates of different plant species (100gm /100ml) were screened for testing antibacterial activity using hole plate diffusion method against most aggressive isolates ...
Present investigation describes the biosynthesis of extracellular lipases by various local fungal strains isolated from various lipid rich habitats of Faisalabad. The isolated cultures of Aspergillus ...
Antibacterial activity of various solvent extracts of Eruca sativa seed as well as seed oil was investigated against Gram+ve and Gram-ve bacterial strains. Maximum zone of inhibition was observed from...
The present research work was aimed for the isolation and identification of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) degrading Aspergillus fumigatus and optimization of culture conditions for the maximum produ...
Melampsora laricis-populina, Phragmidium shogranense, Puccinia coronata var. coronata, P. menthae and P. nitidula were collected and described from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan as new records for ...
Chickpea variety, C727 susceptible to Ascochyta rabiei, was grown in small plots of 20 sq feet area. Induction treatments were given by spraying aqueous solutions of 1.0 mM Salicylic acid, 50 mM K2HPO...
The major aim for any crop breeding program is the development of good quality lines with an adequate resistance/tolerance to yield-reducing stresses. Fungal diseases i.e., chocolate spot (Botrytis fa...
The present research was conducted in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan to determine the effect of sewage water treatments on accumulation of some heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Cr) in cv. Dunkeld of canola (Brass...
After slight modification, pellets of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh plant parts viz., leaves, stem and pneumatophore were prepared from pyrophyllite at two different ratios 50:50 and 25:75 and incor...
Phytochemical investigation on the pneumatophores (aerial roots) of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., resulted in the isolation of two sterols, Stigmasterol-3-O-β-D galactopyranoside ...
The interspecific and intraspecific variations in some taxa of Vicia is explained by SDS-PAGE method. In this study, nine Vicia L. Taxa, collected from different regions of Turkey have been studied fo...
The present study was conducted with the objective of finding out the concordance between morphological data and molecular data of Mentha spicata and Mentha royleana. Moreover the study was aimed to i...
In this study, anatomical structures of the petiole of 7 taxa viz., Glechoma hederacea L., Origanum vulgare L., Scutellaria salviifolia Bentham, Ajuga reptans L., Prunella vulgaris L., Lamium purpureu...
Ethnobotanical information was collected on 216 plant species from Chagharzai Valley, District Buner, Pakistan. These plants were classified for their traditional medicinal and economic uses. Of the 8...
This paper is based on the results of an ethnomedicinal research work conducted in Dera Ismail Khan (D.I. Khan) District, Khyber Pakhtun Khwa (KPK), Pakistan, during May 2006 to March 2007. The study ...
This investigation was carried out at a rural livestock farm in district Sargodha, Pakistan to assess the effects of different seasons on the flow and status of some essential minerals from soil to fo...
In this study the effects of different cadmium chloride concentrations (5...
The present research was aimed to study the effect of different levels of inorganic fertilizer N on the yield and yield components of barley varieties at KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakista...
Impact of municipal wastewaters of Quetta city on two cultivars viz., SF-187 and SH-3322 of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was assessed during 2005 growth season. Wastewaters effluents were not fit ...
Present study was carried out at the Agricultural Research Institute, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, during the year 2005. Seeds of five qualitative LDPs (Pot Marigold cv. Resina, Annual Phlox cv. Astori...
A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphochemical response of chaksu (Cassia absus L.) to different levels of IAA. Different concentrations of IAA were applied thirty days after germinatio...
Seed priming has proven beneficial in many important agricultural crops. The present study was conducted to explore the role (if any) of hormonal and vitamin seed priming to improve the germination, s...
2, YUEMING JIANG2, YULONG CHEN2, SHAOYU YANG2, SHENGGEN HE1, HONG LIANG1 AND XUEWU DUAN2,*...
Effects of stratifications at 6 temperatures on the embryo differentiation and development of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis seeds were studied by using photomicrography based on paraffin section. ...
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculetum var. Avinash, F1 hybrid) was grown under two different regimes of irrigation water (0.2% Sea salt ECiw = 2.9 dS m-1 and 0.4% Sea salt ECiw = 5.8 dS m-1) and subjected to...
The effect of cadmium (Cd) on the root and seedling lengths, chlorophyll a, b and proline content, lipid peroxidation and peroxidase activity of Verbascum wiedemannianum has been examined. Plants grow...
Performance of nineteen exotic genotypes along with local check variety was studied during 2009-10 at Wheat Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The experiment was conducted under two field...
Three sugarcane (Saccharum sp. Hybrid) varieties viz., AEC82-1026, NIA-98 and BL4 were used in this study in order to compare their response to different concentration of phytohormones (Dicamba 2,4D a...
Climate change prognoses suggest more unpredictable and less favourable conditions for cereal crop establishment in Europe. The development of varieties possessing long coleoptiles could improve winte...
1*, MUBASHIR NIAZ2, RUKHSANA JABEEN3AND IKRAM UL HAQ1 ...
The effects of different doses of sugarcane filter cake (SFC) on iron concentrations in the leaves of varying age of a potential fodder crop oat (Avena sativa L.) are reported in this study. Nine diff...
Root-zone temperature (RZT) changes with season, geographical location and global warming. Nutrient accumulation and use behaviour of two maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes were evaluated under low (22.4 ...
Growth of exotic fodder crops (grasses and clovers) were compared in pots at Agronomy Research Farm, Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa Agricultural University, Peshawar. Initially 20 seeds was planted on 22.10.2005...
Four improved lentil cultivars viz., Masoor 85, Masoor 93, NIAB Masoor 2002 and NIAB Masoor 2006 grown and consumed in Pakistan have been systematically analyzed to determine and compare their nutriti...
This study was aimed to attempt if we can fit a green manure legume in the gap between wheat harvest and rice plantation for sustainable rice (Oryza sativa) -wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. The effe...
Tomato yield depends on two components viz., fruit weight and number of fruit per flower branch. These traits are quantitative and therefore influenced by multiple genes. The objective of this study w...
Grape peel and seed are good sources of important bioactive components such as phenolics, anthocyanins and antioxidants. Recovery of these components and their proper utilization is important for the ...
Modulation of lipid per-oxidation, antioxidant enzyme activity, water status and plant growth induced by glycinebetaine (GB) applied foliarly was investigated in the plants of two maize (Zea mays L.) ...
Herbs have been used as food and for medicinal purposes for centuries. Research interest has focused on various herbs that possess antidepressant properties and may be useful adjuncts in helping the m...
Field study was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute Tarnab, Peshawar during Kharif 2007 to investigate the effectiveness of various weed control measures in maize crop. The experiment was la...
Field experiments were conducted during 2006 and 2007 in Peshawar, using open pollinated maize variety “Azam” in RCB design with split-split plot arrangements having three factors viz., tillage, m...
Grain proteins from 173 rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.) were electrophoretically separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Densitometric scanning of the elect...
FAHAD AL-QURAINY1, SALIM KHAN1*, M. AJMAL ALI1, FAHAD M. AL-HEMAID1, MOHAMED TARROUM1 AND M. ASHRAF1,2...
Photothermal Quotient as combined effect of temperature and solar radiation were studied as determinant factor for spring wheat grain yield. The data obtained at anthesis and maturity for grain m-2, g...
JEHAN BAKHT1*, MOHAMMAD SHAFI2 HABIB REHMAN2, RAZI UDDIN3 AND SHAZMA ANWAR2...
In this study, phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of peanut’s skin, hull, raw kernel and roasted kernel flour (RKF) were evaluated. Total phenolic contents (TPC) and individual phenolic c...
In the present study, large number of rhizobial strains were isolated from chickpea, lentil and mung been nodules and twenty fast growing colonies of each host legume, were selected. A series of jar e...
Although barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is regarded as salt tolerant among crop plants, its growth and plant development is severely affected by ionic and osmotic stresses in salt-affected soils. To eluc...
The effect of salinity (NaCl) was assessed on banana (Musa spp.) cv., Sindhri Banana (Basrai) propagating plantlets in aseptic condition. Four different NaCl levels [0 (control) 50...
Six inbred lines of rice exhibiting differential tolerance to salinity were exposed to 0, 50, 75...
During the present study rhizosphere soil of four halophytic weeds viz., Chrysopogon aucheri, Lactuca dissecta, Solanum surattense and Sonchus arvensis growing in saline soil of Khewra salt range and ...
Quantitative vegetation assessment of Dhrabi watershed Chakwal, Pakistan was conducted to determine the productive potential and carrying capacity during winter 2008-09. Twelve sites of watershed were...
A survey of roadside vegetation and soils along Lahore-Islamabad motorway (M-2) was undertaken and the data were subjected to Canonical Correspondence Analysis to investigate the vegetation structure ...
The aim of present study was to provide botanical inventory of the study area. For this purpose, floristic survey was carried out during April...
The conservation status of Convolvulus scindicus Stocks in Pakistan, was assessed according to IUCN red data categories and criteria. After three years (2006-2008) of extensive field studies based on ...
Twelve different Cytoplasmic Male-Sterile (CMS) lines were crossed with 18 rice varieties. From the hybrid with japonica rice Nongken 58, twelve homokaryotic-heteroplasmic male sterile lines were deve...
Inheritance of lodging related traits in mungbean i.e., average inter-nodal length and average circumference of the main stem were studied using Triple Test Cross (TTC) technique. Both traits showed h...
Combining ability is mostly used by breeders to select appropriate parental cultivars to produce the larger progeny of new combinations through their hybridization. The objectives of this research wer...
Viral diseases are considered to be the major limiting factor in chili pepper production. Chili veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV) is one of the important viruses, which decrease yield by 50%. Screening of ...
The research work comprising genetic potential and heritability in a 6 × 6 F1 diallel cross of upland cotton was conducted during 2008 and 2009 at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University, Peshawar...
The research work comprised of combining ability and genetic variability in a 6 × 6 F1 diallel cross which was carried out during crop seasons 2008 and 2009 at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural Univers...
In present study, virulence and aggressiveness of seven Xanthomonas oryzae hypersensitive isolates, (Xoo 20, Xoo 36, Xoo 51, Xoo 65, Xoo 74, Xoo 99 and Xoo 105) were tested on seven rice varieties (Ba...
One of the goals of this paper was to determine correlation between grain yield, like the most important agronomic trait, and traits of the plant and ear that are influencing on the grain yield, in tw...
In the present study a novel protocol for the removal of Albumin and Globulin in 10 genotypes of Pisum sativum were developed by using Osborn solubility class protein extraction buffer (10mM Tris-Hcl ...
Seventy six Pakistani wheat genotypes including land races were investigated for Bread quality (BQ) based on allelic variation in HMW glutenin subunits at the Glu-1 loci through SDS- polyacrylamide ge...
Six cultivars of blackgram Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper selected from genetically diverse groups based on three years evaluation under field conditions were crossed and generations were advanced accordingl...
The papaya plant Carica papaya (family: Caricaceae), locally known as Papita, is cultivated commonly in different parts of Sindh-Pakistan specially in Karachi. It was reported hermaphrodite. Recently ...
An indigenous strain of blue green microalga was entrapped within reticulated fibrous network of loofa sponge disc to produce immobilized hybrid disc biosorbent (IHDB) and successfully used for the re...
Fifty six genera of green algae were collected from ten different localities of District Swat, belonging to 25 families and 9 genera of Chlorophyta from December 2006 August 2008. Family Oocystaceae w...
Indus river water gets polluted through three sources viz., municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater and agricultural runoff through drainage structure. The lakes in Sindh (fed by the river Indus),...
Methanolic extracts of Solanum nigrum (leaves and seeds of both black and red varieties), Elettaria cardamomum Cuscuta reflexa and Cinnamomum camphora were tested in vitro for their antibacterial and ...
The list of Agarics of Kaghan valley includes 228 species belonging to 59 genera, placed in seven orders. Out of these...
Present study was designed to find out the mycorrhizal status of some selected medicinal plants of family Lamiaceae growing in KPK (Khyber Pakhtunkhawa). The mycorrhizal infections were present in all...
Mango sudden death syndrome (MSDS) has become an increasing threat for mango production all around the world. The present study was conducted to identify the association of pathogenic fungi with mango...
The stunted and deformed potato (Solanum tuberosum) samples were received from Potato Research Station, Sahiwal at Crop Diseases Research Program, National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad for d...
The chromosome number, karyotype and pollen analysis of Turkish endemic species Tordylium elegans (Boiss. & Bal.) Alava & Hub.-Mor. are reported in this paper for the first time. The somatic chromosom...
A morphological analysis of Euphrasia densiflora complex and E. jaeschkei complex from Pakistan and adjoining areas was carried out. Principal component analysis of 46 OTU’s for E. densiflora comple...
In the revision study on the genus Artemisia L. in Turkey, we observed that there were differences between the descriptions of Artemisia herba - alba Asso. in Flora Europea and Flora of Turkey and tha...
The embryo of the mature seed of the parasitic angiosperm Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Whigt remains at pro-embryo stage. Little is known about the establishment of shoot and root apical meristems at p...
Potassium (K) uptake and K use efficiency are the most important characters of plant genotypes that determine their biomass production under K deficiency stress. This study reports the influence of so...
A simple effective protocol was developed for conservation and plant propagation through callus cultures of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). Seed germination percentage reached a maximum value of 64....
Shoot multiplication of Chrysanthemum was achieved from shoot tip explant, using MS (Murashige & Skoog) media supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. Di...
An ethnobotanical exploration was carried out in Dir Kohistan Valleys. The checklist consisted of 65 species out of which 62 species were of 47 angiospermic families while three were of gymnospermic f...
The morphology and anatomy of the haustoria of the holoparasitic angiosperm Cuscuta campestris parasitizing itself and different tissues of Mikania micrantha were studied under scanning electron micro...
Patterns of species composition and diversity in the lesser Himalayan subtropical forests of Kashmir were studied in relation to environmental variables and underlying anthropogenic influence. Simpson...
Gutwala Artificial Forest Plantation is important due to conservation viewpoint because many endangered species have been planted therein. A survey was conducted to assess the species diversity and or...
Present study was conducted in the fields of Khairpur district, Sindh for the mapping of some important weeds of wheat and cotton by using GPS and GIS technology. A base map of the district was prepar...
RAPDs were quite efficient in bringing out the diversity at DNA level among non-edible legumes viz., Acacia nilotica, Adenanthera pavonina, Prosopis juliflora, Pithecolobium dulce, Clitoria ternatea a...
Cyrenaica is the largest phytogeographical region in Libya. The region holds Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar (the Green Mountain) landscape with the richest vegetation and highest species diversity in the country....
Populus euphratica Olivier is frequently cultivated deciduous tree in Pakistan on agricultural land for its shade, fodder, timber and fuel wood. A relatively reduced understorey is often observed belo...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate response of barley to mungbean residue (0...
In this study toxicity and tolerance of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. was investigated for Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn under lab conditions. Germination rate of S. saman showed that increased concentration of dif...
One hundred and twenty samples of different fruits including apple, apricot, persimmon, chiku, citrus, grapes, guava, mango, papaya, peach, plum and pomegranate procured from different selling points ...
The study focuses on the use of Waste Stabilization Ponds (WSP) effluent for irrigation and also aims to compare the efficiency of effluent with the Hoagland solution. Results revealed that the number...
Contamination of heavy metals is one of the major threats to water and soil as well as human health. Phytoremediation has been used to remediate metal-contaminated sites. This study evaluated the pote...
To find out effective use of nitrogen (N) in autumn planted maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid, a field experiment was conducted during 2009 at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. ...
Field study was conducted during 2001-02 and 2002-03 to investigate the effect of cropping patterns and farm yard manure, potassium and zinc on the grain yield of wheat. Trials were conducted at Agric...
2, RONG XIE3, XICHANG ZHOU2, CHENGYUAN LIU3, YINGGUO ZHU1,...
Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University at Ismailia during 2008 and 2009 seasons to study the effect of nitrogen fertilization an...
Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years (2007-08 and 2008-09) to evaluate the response of a candidate wheat variety NIA-8/7 to different ratios of nitrogen and phosphorus. Four leve...
A field experiment was conducted on autumn planted sugarcane cv. HSF 240 at two locations, i.e., Research Area at Rakh Bibi Campus Gomal University, Dara Ismail Khan on Silty clay soil and Main Line L...
Planting methods and mulching techniques are important factors which affect crop growth, development and yield by conserving soil and plant moisture. A multifactorial experiment was conducted to study...
Twenty advanced lines/genotypes of wheat including two check varieties were sown under two different sowing times through out the Punjab province at 18 different locations with diverse environments to...
Hydroponic experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of nitrogen form on plant growth, water status and photosynthetic characteristics under integrated root-zone drought stress (IR-DS) and...
The paper presents heavy trace metals analysis in some widely used medicinal- herbal plants of Pakistan by using Inductively Coupled Plasma. Because these commonly used medicinal- herbal plants from P...
The epidemic of Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) frequently led to yield losses on unsprayed peanuts in Pakistan. During 3 successive years of field trials under medium rainfall conditions of Pothwar at Cha...
Four faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes were tested for their reaction to Orobanche crenata Forsk., infestation. Evaluation was carried out for two cropping seasons at the Ariana research station, Tu...
Response of different aubergine cultivars against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee.) was evaluated at National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad during 2007-08 and 2008-...
Winter melon (Benincasa hispida), locally known as Kundur, is a vegetable crop, popular, especially among Asian communities both for nutritional and medicinal attributes. In the present work, physicoc...
A comparative study for frequency of morphological mutations induced by physical (gamma rays) and chemical (EMS) mutagens in M2 population was conducted in two desi (Pb2000, C44), one each of kabuli (...
Interploid crosses between Feutrell’s early (2x), Kinnow mandarin (2x), Succari sweet orange (2x) and Kinnow (4x) were made for the production of triploid hybrids. Maximum fruit set (100%) was obser...
The effects of Gibberellic acid-GA3, Prohexadione-Calcium, and Ethephon pre-harvest application on yield, biomass production, photosynthetic function, lipid peroxidation and quality characteristics of...
Subtilisin-like proteases are characterized by a catalytic triad of the three amino acids Asp His and Ser. Tk0076 is a subtilisin-like serine protease originated from Thermococcus kodakaraensis. Regio...
Pakistan being an agricultural country, a large amount of pesticides are used, including organophosphates and synthetic pyrethroids. These pesticides are released through rivers and other tributeries ...
Stability for grain yield performance and genotype x environment (GxE) interaction was studied in twelve (nine advance genotypes and 3 checks) wheat genotypes evaluated at various locations having dif...
In Pakistan, Brassica is the second most important source of oil after cotton. Seventeen NURYT (National Uniform Rape Seed Yield Trial) lines and 5 Brassica napus varieties were assessed through RAPD ...
2*, ASHFAQ AHMAD1, AFTAB WAJID1, JAVAID AKHTAR3 AND DILBAUGH MUHAMMAD4...
This study was undertaken to assess the effect of 6 green manure legumes viz., mungbean (Vigna radiata), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), soybean (Glycine max), sesbania (Sesbania rostrata), pigeonpea (Caj...
Our objective was to assess the effect of synthetic zeolite application on morphology, yield and yield components of soybean grown on allophanic soils. A greenhouse experiment was carried out using th...
Pollen germination and viability of two species viz., Jasminum sambuc (L.) Ait., and Nycanthes arbor-tristis L. of the family Oleaceae were examined . Viability was determined on the basis of germinat...
An experiment was conducted to investigate the potential of various allelopathic plants in Weed Science Laboratory Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar in 2010. The trial was replicated...
Exogenous supply of boron was evaluated on the seeds of Pisum sativum L. inoculated with Rhizobium leguminosarum and grown in aqua-culture. The liquid nutrition medium contained six boron concentratio...
The study is about the classification of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crops based on spectral behavior of their plants. The hand held ground based remote sen...
Now a days the paper factories, which because of environmental issues and lack of forest sources, use waste papers, need to identify fibers in raw materials to improve quality of recycled papers. In o...
Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress in agriculture worldwide which affects plant morpho-physiology and ultimately leads to reduction in yield. To assess the effect of salinity on some physio-bioch...
The performance of six high yielding wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and two barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivars was studied under moisture stress. The experiment was undertaken at the Agricultural Resear...
Variation in seed protein of 14 wild rice species (Oryza spp.) along with cultivated rice species (O. sativa) was studied using sodium dodecylsulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to ...
Genetic diversity among 20 sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) accessions was examined at DNA level by means of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Ten primers used produced a total of 93 RAPD f...
Plant peroxidases oxidize phenolic substrates at the expense of H2O2 perform a significant function in responses to environmental stresses via the regulation of H2O2 in plants. In this study, a full-l...
Seedling vigor is important for improving stand establishment of barley crops, particularly in arid regions and areas where the soil temperature is low at sowing time. Three hundred and fifteen wild b...
In this study, gene encoding Aspartate aminotransferase was cloned from Arabidopsis thaliana by RT-PCR, named F23N and its bioinformatics analysis was performed. It was found that there is one pyridox...
Sodium azide (NaN3) is a well known chemical mutagen which can effectively cause point mutation in plant genome. The mutagenicity by this potential mutagen was assessed in the regenerated mutant shoot...
Seventeen taxa including 14 species and varieties of marine centric diatom of the genus Rhizosolenia Brightwell from the Northwest Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan are described. Almost all species were ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the production of bacteriocin/bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS) from Bacillus subtilis BS15, isolated from soil. The inhibitory substance was parti...
The present study was conducted in the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Mycology, Department of Botany, GC University, Faisalabad with the objective to study the production of extracellular lipases by ...
Dictyopteris divaricata (Okamura) Okamura, a dichotomously branched brown alga of the family Dictyotaceae, was collected from Buleji, the coastal area of Karachi (Pakistan) during March 2008 and April...
The present study is concerned with the selection of a potent strain of Aspergillus niger and optimization of the cultural conditions for the biosynthesis of amyloglucosidase. The cultural conditions ...
Seeds of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) were treated with ultra violet (UV-C) radiation for 0, 5...
The micro-fungal flora of heavy metals contaminated peri-urban agricultural fields of Pakistan were investigated in terms of their diversity by soil serial dilution method. A total of 30 micro-fungi w...
Aloe vera gel extracted from the Aloe vera leaves was evaluated for their antifungal activity @ 0.15%, 0.25% and 0.35% concentration against five plants pathogenic fungi viz., Aspergillus niger, Asper...
Leaves and stems of three different herbs from two different families were used to extract phenolic compounds and the bioactivity of the extracts was evaluated by using 1...
Dr. Jaffar Hussain Mirza s/o Mirza Safdar Husain Qazilbash, an eminent Plant pathologist, died of heart attack on 01 June 2011. May God almighty shower His blessings upon the departed soul and may hi...
Campanula lyrata Lam. and C. sorgerae Phitos, C. betonicifolia Sm. and C. karadjana Bocquet are taxonomically problematic. In the present study, their morphology, leaf surface anatomy and palynologica...
Angelica kaghanica M.Ishtiaq & R.A.Qureshi sp.nov. from Kaghan valley is described, photographed and fruit vittae distribution pattern illustrated. It is closely related to Angelica roylei (Lindley) P...
The genus Lactuca L. of the tribe Cichorieae-Asteraceae is taxonomically revised from Pakistan and Kashmir. The revsion is based on study of large number of herbarium specimens. In fews cases plants h...
Manglietia kaifui Q.W. Zeng & X. M. Hu, a new species of Manglieta Bl. (Magnoliaceae) from Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. The new species was found growing only in the monsoon evergreen ...
Foliar anatomical investigations of some members belonging to tribe Eragrostideae (Poaceae) were carried out. In total of 8 species belonging to 6 genera were collected in wild from Salt Range region ...
Genetic diversity of ten selected wild species belonging to family Poaceae was assessed by using RAPD markers. The species consisted of Tragus roxburgii, Eragrostis poaeoides, Brachiaria distachya, Da...
The taxonomic relocation of both Trigonella cylindraceae and T. polyceratia either to Trigonella or Medicago was assessed based on two molecular markers, RAPD and RFLP. Through RAPD analysis...
Asclepiadaceae is an economically important family with great medicinal value. However, very little work has been carried out on the genetic variability of Asclepiadaceae members especially on some me...
2 , ABLIMIT ABDUKADIR1, RAHMATULLAH QURESHI3 AND GHULAM MUSTAFA2...
Phytochemical investigation of Eremurus persicus collected from the Kirbi Kuch Ziarat, Pakistan led to the isolation of an antimalarial compound 2-acetyl-1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylnaphthalene, (comp...
Present study was conducted in Ayubia National Park which was declared as a protected/National Park. The study classified the species abundance and its distribution. A total of 59 species that belonge...
Vegetational zonation within temporal ponds in the western Taurus Mountains of South – West Anatolia, Turkey and changes along altitudinal gradients was studied. Two gradients show different filter...
Plant group classification relation to soil environmental characteristics was monitored in Hangzhou Bay coastal wetland, China. 18 taxa, belonging to 17 genus and 7 family were recorded, and classifie...
Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of floristic diversity at species level along environmental gradients were measured using a randomly stratified design for identifying major plant communit...
The roadside verges of M-3 were surveyed to investigate their floristic composition and the levels of heavy metals in their soils. For this purpose, the floristic data from 102 quadrats, each 1x2 m in...
The conservation status of Ruellia linearibracteolata Lindau (Acanthaceae), originally considered as endemic to Pakistan, was assessed after four years (2005-2008) of extensive field studies strictly ...
A set of 22 F5:7 experimental wheat lines along with four check cultivars (Dera-98, Fakhr-e-Sarhad, Ghaznavi-98 and Tatara) were evaluated as independent experiments under irrigated and rainfed enviro...
Germination percentage of a newly introduced exotic plant, Parthenium hysterophorus L., that has now dominated most of the herbaceous flora, was compared with 7 annual indigenous colonizer plants, com...
2SEEMA GHULAM, 3ZAMAN SHER AND BASHIR AHMAD4...
Water shortage seriously influences wheat productivity in various growing regions.The response of two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) accessions viz., 011417 and 011320 to drought and exogenously applied...
In the present study the effect of rare earth element Praseodymium (Pr) on flavonoids production and its biosynthesis key enzymes including Peroxidase (POD; EC 1.11.1.7), Polyphenol oxidase (PPO; EC 1...
Little work has been done on potassium (K) and zinc (Zn) in combination with farm yard manure (FYM) under rainfed conditions of NWFP. This study was designed to examine the effects of un-irrigated cro...
Experiments were carried out to investigate the physiological (dry weight of root, stem, peg, flowers plant-1, fruits sets percent, pod yield (kg plot-1)...
Response of six different upland cotton genotypes to various nitrogen levels (0, 50...
Cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) concentrations were investigated in six different forage species, i.e., Trifolium alexandrium, Cichorium intybus, Avena sativa, Medicago polymorpha, Brassica campestris ...
Young leaves of Cornukaempferia aurantiflora Mood & Larsen were used for the initiation of callus growth on Murashige Skoog medium supplemented with 3% sucrose and various concentrations of 2,4-dichlo...
The present study deals with the micrpropagation and callogenesis of Ricinus communis, a medicinally important but recalcitrant plant species. Different media were evaluated for the micropropagation a...
Three sugarcane clones viz., NIA-98, NIA-0819 and BL4 were used for induction of genetic variability through In-vitro mutagenesis. Apical meristametic region was used for callus induction on 4mg/l 2,4...
An efficient culture medium for In vitro clonal propagation of banana cultivars was established. Meristamtic tips of Basrai and GCTCV-215 were irradiated with different doses of gamma rays viz., 0...
Nutrient disorders in saline-sodic soils can adversely affect crop growth. In order to evaluate the growth response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Cu and Zn and the phytoavailability of these esse...
The cytogenetic effects of dichlorvos on Hordeum vulgare L. seeds were investigated. Seeds of H. vulgare were treated with different concentrations of dichlorvos and applied for increasing concentrati...
The purpose of the research study is to select the best rice explant and variety for Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation studies. In vitro callus induction and regeneration frequency of two ...
Seed morphology of 11 taxa of the genus Impatiens L. belonging to the family Balsaminaceae, was investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The variation in macro and micro morpho...
Application of silicon (Si) to soil is considered as an alternative approach to alleviate salinity stress in crop plants. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Si a...
2...
2*, Chunming Shi1, 3, Yongbo Liu1 , Jinlong Zhang1, Qibing Zhang1 and Keping Ma1...
Water stress susceptibility index (WSSI) and stomatal conductance were used to determine the stress tolerance of 10 upland cotton cultivars during 2009 at Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakis...
Twenty wheat lines were tested for drought tolerance in terms of relative chemical composition and physical properties of grains. These wheat lines were selected on the basis of maintaining their phot...
Plant breeders in Pakistan mostly relied upon phenotypic traits as indices of genetic variation among different varieties which may genotypically be closely related or vice versa. The main objective o...
Growing chickpea in sustainable systems requires the use and development of more adaptable genotypes which can adjust to the package of technology in vogue. Legumes are poor competitors with weeds. He...
Five loquat genotypes were studied at Horticultural Research Sub-station Tret, Murree, Pakistan. Randomized Complete block Design was used and data was analysed statistically. Significant differences ...
Genetic variation of forty-nine local and exotic radish genotypes including two checks was studied for morphological traits and seed storage protein electrophoresis using sodium dodecylsulphate polyac...
Genetic diversity was assessed in a set of twelve sugarcane genotypes using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). A total of thirty-two oligo-primers were employed, sixteen of them revealed amplifi...
Genetic activity of Ph1 (pairing homoeologous) gene on the long arm of chromosome 5B, blocks chromosome pairing during meiosis in related genomes thus hindering the improvement in wheat on one hand bu...
The rice FAE encodes protein for fatty acids elongation to form very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), which are the intermediates for wax biosynthesis. Agrobacterium- mediated transgenic tobacco plant...
In the present investigation, 30 varieties of wheat were used to study their resistance against Red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst).The grains of all these varieties were obtained from Plan...
In quantitative genetics, development of high yielding genotypes from parental cultivars of same ancestry is some what confusing as compared to genetically diverse parents. However, sufficient recombi...
A study was carried out to investigate the monthly variations in planktonic life of river Chenab as affected by sewage of Multan City by analyzing frequency of occurrence, relative abundance and diver...
Soil moisture availability at planting time of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is critical and can delay sowing if moisture is insufficient in a typical rainfed area. Shortening of vegetative growth (pos...
Trichoderma harzianum and plant growth promotory rhizobacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens were tested alone and in combinations for their relative biocontrol potential against many soil-borne plant patho...
The inhibitive effects of garlic bulb crude extract on Fulvia fulva in tomato were studied both In vitro and pot experiment. The results indicated that, the inhibitive rate to spore germination reache...
Pathogenic fungi of drinking water have potentially prevailing effects on human beings. Mycofloral study of drinking water of district Bhimber, Azad Kashmir was conducted through systematic sampling a...
The present study deals with the microbial biosynthesis of lipases by a strain of Bacillus sp. Fifteen strains were isolated from oily products. These strains were screened for the production of lipas...
Mungbean germplasm comprising 262 lines was evaluated for resistance and susceptibility of MYMV and ULCV. Data on 9 quantitative characters viz., branches per plant, Pod length, pods per plant, seeds ...
The staining capacity of Berberis pachyacantha Kochne extract on histological sections of angiosperms stem was determined. A yellow pigment extracted from the powder of dried stem of B. Pachyacantha w...
Genetic control of late blight (LB) and some economic traits was assessed to identify genotypes suitable for the development of late blight resistant hybrids in tomato. 10 F1 hybrids were derived from...
In order to determine Fusarium species associated with wheat heads, 95 spike samples were collected from different geographic regions and wheat growing areas in the southwest, west, northwest and nort...
The aim of this study was to analyze and evaluate antimicrobial potential of medicinal plants obtained from kacha area of river indus, that are used as ingredients of traditional medicine for treatmen...
During the studies performed, a rare species known as decaying fungi was collected from Derebucak district (Konya) between 2005-2006, from altitude 1800 m. In the end of the laboratory process, this r...
Eighty seven different strains belonging to seven different types of thermophilic-cellulolytic fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus, Chaetomium thermophile var. dissitum, Humicola grisea var. thermoide...
Sclerotium rolfsii showed significant negative effect on plant growth due to severe root colonization, whereas, presence of the microbial antagonists showed significant positive effect on plant growth...
The present study was conducted to compare effective method of inoculation, inoculum concentration and application of agrochemicals for evaluating BLB resistance/ aggressiveness and management of BLB ...
Maize seeds with 8...
Giemsa N-banding pattern in some tetraploid taxon of Hordeum murinum was studied. An ideogram was developed for each studied taxon of Hordeum murinum for the description of individual N-bands. N-bande...
To obtain salt tolerant genotypes, salt tolerance of 10 jute genotypes of different origins was evaluated by relative salt harm rate at germination stage and by index of salt harm at seedling stage, r...
The growth and ionic uptake pattern of some Brassica genotypes i.e., Rainbow, Wester, Durr-e-NIFA, Abaseen 95 (Brassica napus) and NIFA raya (Brassica juncea) under saline-sodic field conditions was s...
Salinity is a major constraint limiting agricultural crop productivity in the world. However, plant species and cultivars differ greatly in their response to salinity. This study was conducted in a gr...
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of NaCl salinity on germination and emergence of Physalis ixocarpa and Physalis peruviana. Seeds of P. ixocarpa and P. peruviana were germinated by the u...
The effects of seed soaking with salicylic acid or ascorbic acid on pumpkin seedlings growth under saline (10 dS m-1) conditions were investigated. Seedlings fresh weight, protein contents, protease a...
2JEHAN BAKHT2 AND MOHAMMAD ARIF1...
The present study entitled “Response of barley genotypes to salinity stresses as alleviated by seed priming was conducted at the Greenhouses of the Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering...
The present study was aimed to assess salt tolerance of some newly developed and candidate cultivars of wheat using gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. Ten wheat cultivars including ...
Plant growth response of four week old seedlings of 48 rice lines/cultivars to four NaCl levels (0...
The physiological and biochemical responses of tomato cultivars were studied at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan during 2005-2006 for salt tolerance. Tomato cultivars wer...
A field experiment was conducted at Qaim Bharwana, district Jhang, Pakistan on a saline-sodic soil (ECe = 12.7-20.1 dS m-1, pHs = 10.3-10.4, SAR = 157.0-273.9 at 0-15 cm soil depth and ECe = 5.4-12.1 ...
Experimental plot was conducted to test the variation with correlation of one hundred bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasms under the area of Plant Breeding and Genetics department, Faculty of...
Mimosa pigra L. is widely considered one of the 100 worst invasive species. Native to tropical America this species is now distributed worldwide where it causes severe impact in many regions. Populati...
A reliable protocol for adult Quercus suber L. somatic embryogenesis (SE) was developed recently. To evaluate the potential use of this protocol in cork oak forest breeding programs, it is essential t...
Information about the genetic variability and other associated parameters for different traits is very useful in crop improvement programs. Yield components and some morphological characters were stud...
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the world’s oldest oil crops and has been cultivated in Asia since ancient times. The breeding potential of the germplasm accessions held in PGRP gene-bank has ...
Potato is attacked by various diseases (bacterial, viral and fungal). PVX and PVY diseases of potato caused by PVX (Potex virus X) and PVY (Poty virus Y) causes heavy losses to the potato crop. In Pak...
Development of promising cotton populations with improved agronomic performance is primary objective of the cotton breeders. Genetic potential and variability in 8 × 8 F1 diallel hybrids versus their...
Effluent samples were collected from Koh-e-Noor textile mill, Marble Industry and Attock oil Refinery for present study. Different dilutions (0...
Three new combinations in the genus Cephalophilon (Meisn.) Spach (Polygonaceae) viz., C. glaciale (Meisn.) Qaiser & A. Perveen, C. humilis (Meisn.) Qaiser & A. Perveen and C. sinuatum (Royle ex Bap.) ...
The Genus Rebutia K. Schum. is a taxonomically complex genus of Cactaceae subfamily Cactoideae. This genus was subjected to splitting and lumpering treatments through the years. Molecular data reveale...
Wild onion (Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.) is a major weed of chickpea in the sandy tract of Pakistan and elsewhere in the world, but its biology and physiology is less understood. Seeds of its four bio...
Seed germination is related to seed size in many herbs species, but few studies investigated the relationship between germination and seed size in shrubs. We examined the correlation of seed size and ...
Poor and erratic germination is a sever problem in stand establishment of range grasses. In this study, the potential of seed priming techniques in improving germination and early seedling growth of t...
Allelopathic and autotoxicity effects of aqueous extracts from under the canopy soil and from different parts of Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana were studied. These effects were measured in terms of g...
In a comparison made on the effect of adding inorganic, organic and microbial fertilizers in soil on the germination of seeds of 4 sunflower varieties viz., Hysun-33, Hysun-38, Helico-250 and SA-278 i...
Black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) seed is covered with hard seed coat and enveloped in an endospermic layer. Seeds failed to germinate without scarification and stratification, suggesting that s...
Forty species related to 21 families were identified as the weeds of wheat from village Lahor, District Swabi during April 2005. Poaceae (7 spp), followed by Brassicaceae (5 spp), Caryophyllaceae, Ast...
The Lahore canal is an important watershed in Lahore. The present study was conducted to monitor pollution load of Lahore canal. Surface water was collected from the middle of the canal at four differ...
Pollen morphology of three genera representing 6 species of the family Dipsacaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical...
This study was carried out to assess the nutritional and mineral composition of selected vegetables, which are commonly used as food in Pakistan. Abelmoschus esculentus, Solanum melongena, Cucurbita m...
2, YOU CHEN1, QING ZHANG1, BENWEN CHEN3, CHENGWEI YANG1 AND YA QIN WANG1,*...
Effectiveness of a potential plant growth regulator, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on improving yield and regulating some potential physio-chemical attributes of seed and oil of two sunflower cultivars ...
The effects of hexavalent chromium (Cr) were studied in rice plants by applying its different concentrations ranging from 50-500 mg/kg of soil. Cr significantly altered growth of rice plants and reduc...
During their development cycle, plants are subjected to variations of climatic conditions and soil proprieties which affect their growth. Scattered information is available on the mineral status of th...
Optimal nitrogen (N) nutrition has been shown to alleviate the negative effects of drought stress (DS) on plants. The mechanisms of beneficial effect of nitrogen form are not conclusive. In this study...
Significant effect of different irrigation schedules and integrated nutrition levels was determined on fraction of intercepted radiation (Fi) in cotton. The treatments were four irrigation schedules v...
The antioxidant potential as well as tyrosinase inhibitory activity of citrus fruit waste were determined. Fruit peels of 4 species of genus citrus viz. Citrus sinensis (Malta), C. reticulate (Orange)...
A study was conducted to compare the growth and yield of five promising cut rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cultivars in two production systems viz. greenhouse and field under agro-ecological conditions of Fai...
The study was undertaken to determine the influence of defoliation and deblossoming on the vegetative and reproductive growth of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. ‘Gola’ tree. Twenty guava trees of u...
To study the different moisture regimes on root growth of maize varieties, this experiment was conducted at Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Agricultural University, Peshawar...
The inorganic fertilizers produce significant effects on quantity as well as quality on the produce of most of the crop plants: The productivity of cotton crop varies greatly due to addition of macro-...
Low native soil phosphorus availability coupled with poor utilization of added phosphorus is one of the major constraints limiting the productivity of alkaline and calcareous soils of Pakistan. With a...
In this study ‘anthelmintic activity of essential oils (EOs), of leaf, stem and root of Skimmia laureola (DC.) Zucc. Ex Walp., ver. Nair was evaluated. ‘Adult motility assay’ was employed using ...
Water and nitrogen are the most important factors, play their role in better growth and yield of maize. To find out effective use of resources a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of i...
Utility of lucerne crop fertilization with nitrogen fertilizer has been discussed in literature with controversy. In this study experiment was conducted to determine the effect of mineral nitrogen at ...
A study was carried out in order to assess the status of plant available S in the 15 rain-fed arable soils of Pothwar, Pakistan and to evaluate its relationships with soil characteristics, rainfall di...
Development of new techniques for in vitro culture is necessary to optimize and reduce the production costs. The aim of this work was to introduce the bioreactor BIB® (Bioreactor of Immersion by Bubb...
Screening of plant extracts from wild species of plants for insecticidal properties could lead to the discovery of new agents for pest control. Keeping this in view, the ethanolic extracts of five pla...
Genotype ´ environment interaction (G x E) is a major constraint to identify single superior genotype for a number of variable environments. In order to quantify G ´ E interaction effect on grain yi...
Heavy metal contamination of soils resulting from irrigation by wastewater is causing major concern due to the potential health risk involved. This study was therefore designed to investigate the heav...
The burning of crop straw or vegetable remains is a traditional agricultural practice in many countries of the world including Pakistan. Present study reveals that the crop straw /veg remain burning p...
This study was conducted to compare nutritional worth of maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and millet (Pennisetum americanum) silages. These fodders were manually harvested and then preserve...
Abstract : A systematic approach was taken to isolate and characterize the antimicrobial peptide(s) from the crude aqueous extract, solubilized ammonium sulphate precipitates and purified gel filtrati...
The most devastating disease of tomato is bacterial wilt (BW) caused by Ralstonia solanacearum which occur in hot and humid areas of Pakistan. Control of bacterial wilt is difficult, because the patho...
The total phenol content, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase enzyme activities and the total protein profile in tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculantum Mill.), tolerant and susceptible to Fusarium wi...
The effects and the possibility of using some systemic fungicides as seed treatments with different active ingredients against stem rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in peanuts were investigated. The e...
Six fungal and 10 natural biosorbents were analyzed for their Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) uptake capacity from single, binary and ternary metal ion system. Preliminary screening biosorption of assays re...
Cellulase production was studied after cultivation of Alternaria sp. MS28 in cellulose containing media. This fungus produces different component activities of cellulases, a property influenced by gro...
Effect of aqueous and n-hexane bark extracts of allelopathic tree species viz., Acacia nilotica and Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels was studied on germination and seedling growth of Parthenium hysterophor...
Present investigations were carried out to identify, quantify and find out the AMF relationship with chemical characteristics of rhizospheric soils of Mentha arvensis and M longifolia, growing in some...
Bacterial blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae is the most destructive disease of rice in Pakistan due to its high epidemic potential. Forty seven rice accessions comprising 6 crosses, ...
Discovery of anticancer drugs that must kill or disable tumor cells in the presence of normal cells without undue toxicity is an extraordinary challenge. In the past 50 years, number of highly success...
Antibacterial activities of In vitro and In vivo grown garlic were compared against five bacterial strains Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter aerogenes and Staphy...
This study focuses on the population ecology of a desert summer annual, Ipomoea sindica Stapf, the abundant flora after the monsoon rains in Karachi, Sindh. Two sites were selected for the study, desi...
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) can be transmited mechanically as well as biologically through insect vector (Aphis gossypii). CMV has a wide host range particularly it infects Solanaceous crops. Sixty on...
Present bioconversion studies were carried out to convert drifted seaweed biomass into bioactive organic compost. Chemical analysis of the collected seaweed biomass from the Karachi coast revealed 60....
The antileishmanial activities of the seven different species of red algal extracts were evaluated against the promastigote form of Leishmania major. The ethanol extracts of Osmundea pinnatifida score...
Six taxa of algae (phylum Euglenophycota Shameel) were collected from various freshwater habitats in the Punjab Province of Pakistan during April and June 1989. They have been taxonomically investigat...
The present paper reports the occurrence of four species of Prorocentrum viz., P. compressum, P. gracile, P. rhathymum and P. micans from the North Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan. P. micans was the onl...
DNA barcoding involves the generation of DNA sequencing data from particular genetic regions in an organism and the use of these sequence data to identify or “barcode” that organism and distinguis...
Since the beginning of civilization, and perhaps as early as Neanderthal man, people have used plants as medicine. Evidence indicates that people used plants to cure themselves, e.g. Chinese Emperor (...
All the world over, plants and plant products have been used for the treatment of human sufferings and diseases. Problems involved at the level of collection, storage, over-exploitation, cultivation o...
Biotic and abiotic stresses exert a considerable influence on the production of several secondary metabolites in plants; water stress is one of the most important abiotic stress factors. This study wa...
Feasible regeneration protocols and the antioxidant activity of regenerated tissues of an economically important plant, Sinapis alba, were evaluated and compared with seed-derived plantlets. Shoot reg...
Justicia adhatoda from Kohat Plateau was selected for genetic diversity studies, due to its fragmented habitat, importance in traditional and pharmaceutical medicine and a lack of population structure...
The Cholistan desert can be divided into two distinct regions on the basis of topography, soil type and texture, and vegetation structure: the northern Lesser Cholistan and southern Greater Cholistan....
This review presents the currently known phytochemical constituents of the genus Lantana; a total of 160 natural compounds have been included. Lantana is free from diterpenoids and rich in essential o...
The active parts of 11 medicinal plants were analyzed for physico-chemical evaluation, phytochemical determination and antioxidant activity. The physico-chemical evaluation revealed that highest water...
Shoots of Mentha longifolia, collected during different seasons from a natural habitat (Knotti Garden in the Soone Valley of the Salt Range), were evaluated for some key medicinal/biochemical ingredie...
Traditional medicines derived from indigenous plants play an important role in treating infectious diseases. This study examined traditional medicinal uses of indigenous plants and documented differen...
Hedera nepalensis is a ground-creeping evergreen woody plant growing mainly in the Himalayas and Kashmir. This plant is frequently used in folk medicines for the treatment of various ailments. The pre...
In the present work, the fresh juice of black mulberry (Morus nigra) was tested for antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic microorganisms. Total antioxidant contents, total phenolic content...
Statistical analyses of the medicinal flora of the Naran Valley in the Western Himalayas were performed using Moerman’s methods and Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The results demonstrate that ...
This study documents the ethnobotanical values of the most commonly used plants of the Neelum Valley, AJK, Pakistan and reports on the indigenous knowledge of different communities of the study area. ...
The antibacterial potential of indigenous medicinal plants as alternative chemical pesticides for controlling bacterial leaf blight (BLB) of rice was investigated. Twenty-five different species of med...
The seeds of Cleome viscosa are used in traditional systems of medicine for the treatment of many diseases in Asia. This study evaluated fixed oil from the seeds of Cleome viscosa for analgesic and an...
The present investigation deals with antibacterial and antifungal activities of four selected halophytes belonging to family Chenopodiaceae. Crude methanolic extracts from leaves of Suaeda fruticosa F...
2*, RIFFAT NASEEM MALIK2, MUHAMMAD IBRAR SHINWARI1, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI3...
The purpose of this study was to collect information on how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous plants. For this purpose, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted in Kohat P...
The quality assurance of Neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss.), a traditional herbal drug of global importance used for the treatment of different ailments, was studied. At global, regional, national and ...
Phenolic acids have gained considerable interest during the past few years, owing to their potential health benefits from antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. D...
Antibacterial activity was examined in three herbal products and from ten selected medicinal plants: Ziziphus vulgaris, Malva sylvestris, Onosma bracteatum, Hyssopus officinalis, Ephedra gerardiana, C...
Jasmine essential oil is one of the most expensive oils that was used in cosmetics, the pharmaceutical industry, perfumery and aromatherapy. It has therapeutic properties and can be used as an analges...
The susceptibility of nine microbial species to an antimicrobial extract from Eclipta alba was screened using the well diffusion assay. Three different volumes (24, 30 and 36 µl/well) were tested. An...
Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) have a long history of traditional use in Pakistan. The country has a unique and diverse herbal flora, but modern use of herbal treatments in health care is limite...
Ganoderma belongs to a group of fungi with reported potent bioactive properties. Six different local isolates of G. lucidum were collected from Lahore. Ethanol extracts of the Ganoderma lucidum isolat...
Kalonji (Nigella sativa) is an annual flowering plant investigated recently for its potential as a crop in Pakistan. NARC-Kalonji has been developed by the Institute of Agri-Biotechnology & Genetic Re...
Different management strategies are being adopted to control root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, one of the most detrimental pests of agricultural crops. Although application of nematicides is ...
Size class distribution is important in understanding population structure, demography and stability of populations. In this study, the size structures of two semi-desert under-shrub populations, soil...
A study was conducted in Lohi Bher Wildlife Park, to identify the species grouping in relation to environmental factors. The floristic composition was analyzed using multivariate analysis technique Ca...
The Hindukush Himalayas (HKH) is one of the world’s richest biodiversity region hosting 4 global biodiversity hotspots, 60 ecoregions and 488 protected areas. More than 2500 out of total 10700 Himal...
The flora of the grassland surrounding Okanj oxbow lake, located in the vicinity of the village of Elemir (the Vojvodina Province, Serbia), was found to comprise 182 plant taxa. Of these 182 taxa (166...
Delphinium nordhagenii Wendelbo (Ranunculaceae) is endemic to District Chitral, Pakistan. This taxon was previously known from 2 localities of Barum Gol and Sher Ghora. After three years of continuous...
Trichomes of 5 taxa of the genus Ballota were examined by using light and scanning electron microscopy. The indumentum shows considerable variability among different species, and therefore, affords va...
Salinity is a major threat to irrigated agriculture in Pakistan as it is adversely affecting growth and yield of crops to various extents. So, different strategies have been adopted to overcome this p...
Variation in salt tolerance potential of two contrasting wheat cultivars (salt tolerant S-24 and moderately salt sensitive MH-97) at different growth stages was observed when these wheat cultivars wer...
Eight pigmented genotypes of indica subspecies were geminated and then treated by mannitol-induced water deficit stress. A change of growth characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, lipid peroxidation...
The genetic changes/variations taken place during the process of in-vitro selection for improvement of Fusarium resistance in the susceptible Gladiolus cultivar were assessed. The selected cell lines ...
Foliar urea has been proved to act a better role in alleviation of the negative effects of drought stress (DS). However, the modulation mechanism of foliar urea are not conclusive in view of nitric ox...
Arbuscualr mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and symbiotic bacteria have a pervasive effect upon plant form and function. We investigated the possibility of enhanced grain yield in Vigna radiata, by applying Bra...
This study was planned to explore the effect of Cu on polymerization of glucose into carbohydrate under Cu stress in seedlings of 15 day old Vigna radiata in relation with photosynthetic pigments. Cop...
Study was conducted in the suburbs of Lahore city of Pakistan to ascertain the protective effects of ethylene diurea (EDU) on three cultivars of sesame plants against ambient air pollutants. Seasonal ...
Seeds of five Facultative long day plants (FLDPs) i.e. Moss Rose cv. Sundance, Pansy cv. Baby Bingo, Snapdragon cv. Coronette, Petunia cv. Dreams and Annual Verbena cv. Obsession were sown into module...
In order to determine the effects of salicylic acid (SA) on postharvest life and quality of peach fruits, four different concentrations (0.5...
This study aimed to determine the effects of organic and conventional growing on contents of some nutrient elements, nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn), yield ...
Bio-K- fertilizer has been used as a source of potassium to enhance the concentration of sugar in sugarcane and prevent loss of resources and environmental damage. Potassium sulphate and murate of Pot...
The cotton seed germination is significantly affected in the humid agro-ecological zone of southern Sindh. Present investigations were carried out to determine the impact of different picking dates on...
Three field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan during the winter season 2010-11 to study the response of 3 winter cereal crops viz., w...
Forty-nine exotic groundnut geramplasm were screened for their physiological efficiency for future breeding program of groundnut. Our results indicated that genotype ICGS 31 had the highest harvest in...
In the present investigation we determined the effect of sampling periods on iron and zinc contents of soil and forage of a pasture from Sargodha (Pakistan) consisting of plants mainly of Brassicaceae...
The study was undertaken to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers amendments on the growth parameters of coconut seedlings in field at the Coastal Agricultural Research Station, Ka...
Chenopodium album L. is an annual weed of cultivated fields. In order to determine its allelopathic potentials, water soluble leaf extracts at different concentrations (25, 50 and 75 %) were tested on...
Lignocellulosic biomass is abundant and a renewable resource for the production of biofuel (bioethanol) by using fermentative organisms (Sacchromyces cervesiae & Fusarium oxysporum). Rice polish is a ...
The effects of various growing substrates, combinations of soil, silt, sand, press mud (PM) and rice hulls (RH) on plant growth, yield and quality of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cvs. Kardinal, Anjlique and...
The objective of this study was to test the performance of maize S2 lines derived from maize variety Azam, using line x tester analysis. Test crosses developed from 24 S2 lines, and crossed to three d...
The NPR1 genes play a pivotal role in systemic acquired resistance in plants. In the present work, a full-length sugarcane NPR1 gene, designated as ScNPR1, was isolated and identified. The full-length...
The acceptability of potatoes for processing as french fries is largely dependent on the quality of the end products. Processing industry is totally dependent on the quality parameters of tuber to sat...
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.), one of the firstly harvested fruit in spring is important fruit for Turkey and other Mediterranean countries because it can be supplied to market during s...
The objective of this work was to genetically analyze somaclonal variants and gamma induced mutants of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv. Diamant using RAPD-PCR technique. In the present work, callus w...
Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of AM (Glomus mosseae) fungi inoculation (M) on the growth of maize and phytoextraction of selected heavy metals from a soil contaminated with ...
A total of 65 maize grain samples , from 7 maize producing areas of Pakistan, were assayed for 14 toxicologically significant mycotoxins viz., aflatoxin B1 (AfB1), aflatoxin B2 (AfB2), aflatoxin G1 (A...
Genetic analysis and genotype-by-environment interaction for important traits of autotetraploid rice were evaluated by additive, dominance and additive × additive model. It was shown that genetic eff...
Forty cotton genotypes were screened for their responses to cotton leaf curl virus symptoms through epidemiology in field and glasshouse, and grafting inoculation during 2001 and 2002. The CLCuD disea...
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetic variability and correlation of one hundred wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) accessions, during the growing season 2006 under the aegis of Plant Breeding...
2*TEHREEMA IFTIKHAR AND HUMA BATOOL1...
The aim of this study was to determine relationship between yield and yield components and the effect of importance of yield component on yield in chickpea by using statistical procedures. Five statis...
This study was performed to evaluate and characterize 27 pearl millet accessions for various morphological and fodder yield parameters. The germplasm displayed considerable variability for days to 50 ...
To determine the genetic variation of wheat germplasm resources and improve their use in wheat breeding...
Getting maximum production from maize (Zea mays L.) lies not only to economize the N application to crop but also to maintain a desired plants density. Field experiments were conducted as spring and s...
Wheat is the world’s largest volume crop traded internationally. Foliar diseases are the main biotic restriction reducing yield in wheat crops. Wheat productivity can be enhanced through controlling...
A new wheat variety NIA-Amber developed by NIA Tando Jam has been released by the Government of Sindh in the year 2010. NIA-Amber possesses semi-dwarf stature with high tillering capacity endowed with...
Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae) germplasm from the Oltenia region, located in the South Western part of Romania, was evaluated to determine the variability in walnut germplasm and to identify the prom...
Cell suspension cultures of rice cv Swat-1 were adapted to osmotic (polyethylene glycol, PEG) and ionic (lithium chloride) stresses to find components of stress having greater inhibitory effects on re...
Indigenous land races of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) have great potential for seed quality and grain yield. However information on its nodulation potential are limited. The objective of the pre...
This research was carried out in 2002-03 and 2005-06 crop years in Kahramanmaras province located in East-Mediterranean Region of Turkey. The experimental design was randomized complete block design w...
Camellia nitidissima is a shrub and a famous ornamental species with golden-yellow flowers. The responses of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) to the incident intensity (PFD) and the diurnal course of vari...
Biotechnological process is advantageous over chemical one as we can utilize cheap raw materials as carbon source such as agro-industrial byproducts and can produce the pure lactic acid in a very econ...
The study gives the first report of In vitro culture of the moss Thamnobryum alopecurum and the insight into the problems of axenicaly culturing this bryophyte and the conditions for establishment and...
In vitro studies were carried out with Ochradenus arabicus for rapid micropropagation from embryo explants. Direct regeneration of shoot buds of O. arabicus was observed in MS basal medium supplemente...
Numerical analysis of the taxa belonging to the genus Rosularia (DC.) Stapf was carried out to find out their phenetic relationship. Data from different disciplines viz. general, pollen and seed morph...
The oil sub-fractions obtained by solid phase extraction of the n-hexane fraction from aerial parts of the Impatiens bicolor Royle, were tested In vitro for their antibacterial, antifungal, insecticid...
To determine the resistance level to spot blotch, a lab and field screening of 56 commercial wheat varieties against Bipolaris sorokiniana was conducted at National Agriculture Research Centre, Islama...
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, a plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and gibberellins producing strain was investigated for the presence of organic acids in its culture and interactive effect on...
The aim of this paper is to measure the concentration of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu & Fe) in Mangrove sediments. The concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu & Fe) were measure...
Algae appear to be an emerging source of biomass for biodiesel that has the potential to completely displace fossil fuel. Two thirds of earth’s surface is covered with water, thus algae would truly ...
The drought is one of the biggest abiotic stresses for crop production in arid and semi-arid agriculture. Thus it is a challenge for plant scientists to screen and develop the drought tolerant cotton ...
Crude methanol extracts of the leaves of Adenanthera pavonina L., Peltoforum roxburghii L, Prosopis cineraria L., and Prosopis juliflora DC., were evaluated for anti-emetic activity. Emesis was induce...
The present study is focused to exploit the indigenous strain of Fusarium solani (MBL-24) for the extracellular lipases production through solid state fermentation technique. In order to exploit the l...
Sawdust of different woods which included Kikar,Mango,Simbal and Kail used as substrates were investigated for cultivation of Oyster mushroom. The maximum linear mycelial growth after 5...
Lactarius pubescens and L. helvus are being reported for first time from Pakistan whereas L. obscuratus and L. piperatus have been recorded for the first time from Gilgit-Baltistan Valley. These speci...
Seed micro morphological characters of 59 species, distributed in 21 genera of the family Caryophyllaceae were studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. There is a large variety of seed ch...
The antifungal mechanism of Ephedra alata against aflatoxigenic seedbrone Aspergillus flavus was studied. The sensitivity of A. flavus to E. alata was investigated via studying the alteration in some ...
Antimicrobal activity of the acetone, methanol and aqueous extracts of the lichens Lecanora atra, Lecanora muralis, Parmelia saxatilis, Parmelia sulcata and Parmeliopsis ambigua was explored In vitro ...
The oil from seeds of 4 pea nut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties: Golden, Bari 2000, Mongphalla, and Mongphalli 334 cultivated in arid zones, was subjected to the comparative evaluation of its physicoc...
This research was carried out to study the hyphal growth initiation from various parts of Agaricus bitorquis on yeast extract agar media composted for different periods. Gills showed more radial growt...
The present study is concerned with the production of antitumor antibiotic by Streptomyces capoamus in batch fermentation. Antibiotic activity was tested against Bacillus subtilis by cylinder plate me...
The effect of Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride and three fungicides i.e. Benlate, Ridomil and Dithane M-45, was investigated on the management of Fusarium root rot in okra under screen house condit...
The present study investigates antibacterial activity of tobacco extracts from Nicotiana tabacum at different concentrations in different polar solvents. Six different extracts were prepared, using 5 ...
In this paper we reported the isolation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SSA from roots of Solanum surrattense Burm. f., a weed growing at arid soil of district Attock, Pakistan. The isolate was charac...
Thirty seven pure-lines of blackgram were studied for Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers to investigate diversity. Among 53 primers 36 produced polymorphic fragments in blackgram, hence...
This research used 6 materials of kava...
Twenty-six morphological traits as well as 47 single nucleotide polymorphism and simple sequence repeat markers were used to investigate genetic variation in 67 tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) variet...
DREB1 is a transcriptional factor, which selectively binds with the promoters of the genes involved in stress response in the plants. Homology of DREB protein and its binding element have been detecte...
Based on the expression vector pBI121, we successfully constructed a plant overexpression vector of Hspa4 gene fusing with selective maker gene (hygromycin-resistance gene) driven by the Ubi-1 promote...
Disease resistance remains a prime focus in crop improvement. Based on the field observations and marker assisted screening, we report the gene stack Lr10, Lr17a and Lr27+31 as a resistant combination...
Deforestation is one of the obstinate environmental problems globally. Pakistan, being a developing nation also encompasses crisis of depletion of forest reserves. The rising climate change consequenc...
Water scarcity is an important factor limiting cotton production worldwide particularly in Pakistan. To identify drought tolerant genotypes, it is vital to understand their genetic variation for diffe...
Based on the established SSR-based BC1 genetic linkage map...
To evaluate the applicability of leaf and canopy photosynthesis models, we compared performance of 6 leaf models and validated 1 canopy model of photosynthesis based on field data of black locust (Rob...
Regrowth of tall, dense forests consumes more water, with the result that catchment yield may decline and even soil desiccation occurred especially in the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China. In this stu...
Ten perennial fodder grasses were compared for growth and yield at New Developmental Farm, Agricultural University at Peshawar, Pakistan during 2006 and 2007. Tufts were transplanted on 16-02-2006 at ...
The aim of the present study was to study the performance of bio-treatment ponds after one year of functioning at National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan. The physical parameters (c...
Growth is greatly affected by salt stress, which can be improved by the pretreatment of Salicylic acid (SA) before salt stress. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of seeds presoak...
The effect of salinity and foliar application of nutrient solutions on sunflower and safflower in vegetative and reproductive phases of the growth were investigated in Biosaline Research Field, Univer...
Four grasses (coastal: Aeluropus lagopoides & Sporobolus tremulus, and inland: Paspalum paspalodes and Paspalidium geminatum) were evaluated for biomass production, mineral composition and forage qual...
In this study, five popcorn, which belong to Adıyaman (Adıyaman-1 and Adıyaman-2) and Çanakkale provinces (Çanakkale-1, Çanakkale-2 and Çanakkale-3), and four hybrid corn genotypes (Progen Favo...
nrDNA ITS sequence variation of Ferula species were studied by comparing with the other species of Ferula, Leutea and Dorema to clarify relationships amongst the taxa and infrageneric delimitation of ...
This study was undertaken to determine the flavonoids in the species of genus Alchemilla L. section Alchemilla L. subsection Calycanthum Rothm. Ser. Elatae Rothm., using the identification techniques ...
Anatomical study surveyed 11 tribes of family Gramineae provided by 31 species of 22 genera. Fruit anatomy is one of the significant taxonomic tools that recently used. Caryopsis fruit of grasses repr...
The chloroplast gene matK, located in the intron of chloroplast trnK, encodes maturase, and variations of matK provide substantial resolution for phylogenetic analyses at intergeneric levels. Sequence...
Quality and flavor of edible peanuts and its products are affected by fatty acid composition of oil. The information related to chemical composition of Peanut grown in the country are scarce, therefor...
The effect of gamma rays and ethylmethane sulphonate (EMS) mutagens on seed germination and plant survival of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes including two desi (Pb2000 and C44), one kabu...
Camellia nitidissima is widely used to make tea in south China. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of cultivation on the nutrients of C. nitidissima. In this paper, we make com...
Two years field study was carried out with the objective to determine the effect of different levels of nitrogen (N) on growth, development, yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus ...
This study was conducted to assess the micronutrient status of soils and associated plant tissues in major tomato growing areas of Taluka Badin, Sindh. Composite soil and plant (3rd leaf from top) sam...
A field experiment was conducted for 2 consecutive growing years on few growth characteristics of four pea cultivars viz., Arkel, Climax, Green Feast and Olympia in response to different levels of N f...
The seeds of Nitraria tangutorum were exposed to different doses of gamma radiation from 60Co gamma rays based on the two irradiation modes of without dose rate and with dose rate of 25Gy/hr. The effe...
Duration of storage increased TSS and pH of tomato juice, while ascorbic acid content decreased gradually during storage. Carotenoids content increased approximately 3.5 times during storage in tomato...
The objective of the present study was to develop an efficient callus induction protocol for a fine rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety Basmati-370. Mature grains of this variety were used for callus induc...
The concentrations of heavy metals viz., Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in leaves of two tree species, Melia azedarach and Eucalyptus citriodora (Safeda) from different sampling sites at urban area...
The experiment was conducted to study growth response of 5 olive cultivars to different cutting lengths at Agricultural Research Institute Tarnab, Peshawar. Hardwood stem cuttings of 15...
The present study investigates sunflowers parental lines viz., TS-1, T-4, TS-7, TS-11, TR-1, TR-2, TR-120, SMTR-17, TR-6023 and their crossing combinations for their morphological characters and oil c...
The present study investigated the effect of planting density on plant growth and yield of maize varieties. An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farms Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Agricultural U...
Rapid change in the environment due to global warming is not only linked with the scarcity of food but with the availability of green fodder also. Thirty mungbean genotypes were evaluated using random...
Citrus (Citrus sinenesis L.) orchards in Swat were assessed for micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, B) deficiency during 2006. Representative soil and leaf samples from 51 citrus orchards were collected a...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the macro-mineral status of some shrubs species at three phenological stages which are commonly grazed by livestock in Gadoon hills, District Swabi, Pakistan....
The present study depicts a comparison of ozone (O3) concentrations over a decade time (1993-94 to 2006) using plant biomonitoring and continuous ozone monitors techniques in Lahore city of Pakistan. ...
The aim of this study was to record medicinal use of native plants by the inhabitants of the study area. Thirty nine plant species belonging to 32 genera and 22 families were documented having medicin...
The present study is based on research work carried out during 2005-2007 in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtun Khwa (KPK), Pakistan. The research area was extensively surveyed in order to inves...
Indigenous knowledge systems are culturally valued and scientifically important. The indigenous knowledge of plant resources has deep roots in the lifestyle of locals in mountain populations of Kashmi...
Pollen morphology of 54 species belonging to 30 genera of the family Poaceae from Pakistan has been investigated using light and scanning electron microscope. It is a stenopalynous family. Pollen grai...
This study aimed at testing the combined effects of anti-sap chemicals and hot water quarantine treatment (HWQT: 48°C-60min) on a commercial mango cv. Samar Bahisht (S.B.) Chaunsa, as potential proto...
Due to the different species of Epimedium separated by seasonal isolation and geography, developing a method for mid-term storage of E. pubescens is necessary to facilitate germplasm conservation, int...
In vitro raised cormels of 3.0 to 4.0 mm diameter of 3 commercial grown varieties of gladiolus viz. Traderhorn, White Friendship and Peter Pears were used to assess percentage of clonal fidelity with ...
A comparative study on three clonal propagation systems was carried out on banana cv. Pisang Awak for production of plantlets. The temporary immersion system (TIS) was found to be the most suitable me...
The impact of domestic/municipal wastewater (mww) of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan was assessed through its effects on biomass, physiology and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.). The pot experiments wer...
Explants of F4-5 populations of 3 B. napus (A-20-80, Maluku and Dunkled) interspecifically hybridized with 3 B. campestris lines (1203...
Ruellia linearibracteolata Lindau is an endangered taxon in the southern region of Pakistan. Being exposed to harsh environmental conditions and subjected to multiple threats including habitat loss, g...
Adoption of conservation tillage resulted in changes in soil properties, soil organic matter, soil nutrients. These soil variables were strongly correlated and could not be explained independently by ...
Physiological and yield traits such as stomatal conductance (mmol m-2s-1), Leaf relative water content (RWC %) and grain yield per plant were studied in a separate experiment. Results revealed that fi...
Eleven seed-borne fungal species were recorded in the 18 maize seed samples collected from 6 maize growing districts of Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. Aspergillus flavus, A. niger and Fusar...
Role of bark beetle Hypocryphalus mangiferae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) was assessed and proved as a definitive vector in the transmission of Mango sudden death disease (MSDD). Studies we...
The isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, representing eight provinces located in four regions of Turkey were analyzed for pathogenic variability on a set of 10 differential cultivars of chic...
Comprehensive surveys during spring, summer and fall...
The influence of storage temperature on post storage fungal prevalence and quality of citrus fruit (sweet orange cv. Blood Red) was investigated at the Horticultural Laboratory of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa A...
Fan-shaped, flabellate and rosette like fronds of a brown alga Lobophora J. Agardh were collected from various coastal areas of Karachi (Pakistan) and taxonomically investigated. This study revealed t...
Electromagnetic radiation (7%) emitted from the sun is in the UV range (200–400) nm. Several morphological and anatomical changes have been reported from plants grown under long-term UV-B regimes. T...
The effects of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) on antioxidant systems under low temperature stress in young loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. cv. Jiefangzhong) fruit mitochondria were investigated in thi...
Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) has recently been introduced into Southeast China, a typical subtropical area with a high temperature climate in summer. Understanding of the thermal toler...
The present study was carried out to investigate the physiological (relative water content) pod dry weight, pods plant-1, pod yield (kg plot-1), shelling (%), plant height and biochemical (endogenous ...
Wheat yield in Pakistan is very low due to poor germination and poor stand establishment and optimum amount of water availability at critical growth stages. To cope with these problems experiments wer...
The present experiment was conducted at Agricultural University Peshawar, Khyber Pukhtun Khwa Pakistan, to study the response of 6 wheat genotypes to foliar ABA applications and induced salinity stres...
Plants of 6 bread wheat varieties (Damani, Hashim-8, Gomal-8, DN-73, Zam-04 and Dera-98) were subjected to 2 treatments i.e., control treatment (100% field capacity) and stressed treatment (20 days wa...
The effect of thinning on yield and fruit quality attributes of apricot cv. Trevett was investigated during 2007-08 at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan The experiment con...
Silicon (Si) has been considered a beneficial element for plant growth. We have assessed the effects of Si application on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and its grain yield at field level. For this, we...
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is a plant with great medicinal importance cultivated in many regions such as Iran, India, Indonesia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. In this research, nit...
Shortage of fresh water is a worldwide problem, particularly in the tropics. Treated wastewater can be utilized not only as irrigation water but also to serves as a liquid fertilizer. The effect of tr...
The occurrence and growth of submerged macrophytes mainly depends on a suitable light environment. Nowadays, however, lake eutrophication increasing phytoplankton and epiphyton overgrowth has caused s...
Efficient nitrogen (N) fertilizer management in crop production is based on supplying adequate amounts of the nutrient for optimum economic yield, while minimizing losses to the environment. Exploitin...
The study of gradients can provide basic information about the ecology of plant populations as well as about community organization. In this study, north-south facing vegetation gradients were investi...
Populus euphratica have serious degeneration under the long-term stress in the lower reaches of Tarim River and many trees began to wither from upper canopy to lower canopy. In this paper, differences...
2, ZHONG ZHAO2*, HUI ZHOU2 AND JING-JING ZHOU2...
Submerged bryophytes are often important constituents of stream vegetation. Almost the whole area of the Tatra mountains (The West Carpathians...
Sorghum forage either green or dry is the main source of livestock feed in dry areas of Pakistan. However, a lethal risk of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is associated with this forage. Therefore, a study wa...
2, XIAOFENG TAN1...
Twelve sugarcane clones were used in this study. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes for all the plant characters. Highest cane yield (144 t/ha) was recorded in c...
Jasmonates are phytohormones that play important roles in plant defense and development. Allene oxide cyclase (AOC; EC 5.3.99.6) catalyzes a crucial step in the jasmonic acid biosynthetic pathway that...
The objective of the study was to evaluate the growth respose of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] cultivars subjected to different levels of applied N fertilizer. To achieve the aim, an experimen...
In this study, the adsorption capacity of free and loofa sponge-entrapped microalga Kirchneriella contorta to remove Cr6+ from aqueous solution was investigated. This is the first reported study of bi...
Sixty-eight commercial and primitive cultivars belonging to aromatic (basmati), non-aromatic (coarse) and japonica type were used during present investigation. A considerable level of polymorphism was...
In the present study karyotypic analysis of three cultivars of Nigella sativa L., has been carried out to determine chromosomal position by using “Feulgen stain”. The diploid chromosomes were twel...
To study the genetic potential, heterotic effects and inbreeding depression, 8 × 8 F2 diallel populations with parental lines of upland cotton were grown during crop season 2010 in a randomized compl...
Accumulation of favorable characteristics from the genetic resources of Triticeae and their exploitation for bread wheat improvement has always been the main thrust of wheat breeding programs. Harness...
Genetic diversity among 120 different accessions of Brassica species were characterized with the help of SSR markers. These species include Brassica rapa, B. juncea and B. napus. 39 SSR primers were u...
The seeds of Ochradenus arabicus, a medicinally important plant endemic to Saudi Arabia, become dormant and thus do not germinate easily. An attempt was made to improve seed germination and break the ...
Several fungi are known to regulate the nematode densities in soil by exhibiting a range of antagonistic activity including production of nematoxic compounds. Since fungi and nematodes occur together ...
Genetic variation in five natural populations of Pinus brutia Ten., was determined with isoenzyme analyses. Isozymes from nine enzyme systems extracted from haploid female gametophytes of the seeds we...
Wild oats is a worst weed infesting winter cereals throughout the world. Pot experiment was conducted in the Weed Research Laboratory, Department of Weed Science, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural Unive...
Seed morphology of 19 taxa belonging to the family Geraniaceae, was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Seed macro and micro morphological characters were found useful for the...
In the present study, anatomic and ecologic characteristics of 5 Crocus L. taxa (C. baytopiorum Mathew, C. biflorus Miller subsp. crewei (Hooker) Mathew, C. biflorus subsp. isauricus (Siehe ex Bowles)...
Present results describe the detection of mycotoxins in samples of maize seed collected from different localities of Pakistan viz., Karachi, Hyderabad, NawabShah, Sukhur, Lahore, Quetta, Peshawar and ...
Biological parameters associated with identification, isolation, proliferation, resistance and discharge of asci and ascosporous were investigated on Sordaria fimicola. As unusual habitats, the fungus...
The genus Moltkia Lehm., is represented by Moltkia coerulea (Willd.) Lehm., and Moltkia aurea Boiss in Turkey. The aim of this study is to determine the anatomical and micromorphological characteristi...
Zinnias are timeless and classic cut flowers, holding prestigious position in the cut flower industry for their versatility, numerous colors and low maintenance. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 1-napht...
Nidularium procerum and Nidularium innocentii belong to the family Bromeliaceae and have ornamental and medicinal characteristics. A procedure for the micropropagation for these bromeliads is describe...
Multi-drug resistant strains of fungi and bacteria are imposing the need for new drugs. Reliable natural sources with minor side effects are needed to control anti-human pathogenic invaders specially ...
In the present study Eruca sativa oil (Taramira oil) was explored for the production of biodiesel by optimizing transesterification process using NaOH, KOH and NaOCH3 as catalysts. Optimization of dif...
Haplophyllum megalanthum Bornm. which has been included in the list of EN (Endangered) the IUCN threat category was investigated morphologically, anatomically and palynological. Some different morphol...
Effects of BBTV infection and NaCl stress were assessed in banana (Musa spp.) under aseptic conditions. Micropropagation efficiency in both BBTV infected and 100 mol m-3 NaCl stressed cultures was dec...
Pakistan is an agricultural country and a wide variety of pesticides are used on its cropland. Pesticides pose serious threats to the natural ecosystem. In the present study cyanobacteria (blue green ...
Phytoplankton composition and density as well as some selected physical and chemical parameters were investigated between April 2008 and January 2009 in Lake Terkos and its inflowing streams. In total...
The reaction of 82 tomato genotypes belonging to 8 Solanum and a Lycopersicon species against Phytophthora infestans causing late blight was determined using detached-leaf and whole-plant assays. None...
Special subsets of synthetic hexaploid wheats (SHWs) have been formed and one such subset is “Elite ІІ” comprising of 33 SH entries. The subset was screened against yellow rust having virulence ...
The mechanism of antifungal activities of propolis (Bee glue) was investigated for the growth, aflatoxins production, and lipids (total lipids, neutral lipids, phospholipids, and fatty acids) metaboli...
The aim of the present study was to analyze the amino acids composition of single cell protein of Penicillium expansum. Mycelial biomass was produced when fungus was grown in 0.6N H2SO4 pretreated ric...
The treatment of sunflower seeds with Na-alginate in combination with Ca-carbonate and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) showed maximum increase in plant length and weight followed by seed coated with Na-...
In the present study...
Wild edible plants are crucial resources with multipurpose uses and indigenous people have ethnobotanical knowledge of their use and management. Ximenia americana L., is among the preferred multipurpo...
Lilium candidum L., was cultivated and has been used for different purposes like medical, cosmetics, commercial for thousands of years. It was naturally distributed around the city of Balıkesir (in M...
Ethnobotany provides a scientific rationale to identify medicinally important plant species, especially for finding new drugs that play vital role in the treatment of different diseases. This ethnobot...
The antimicrobial potential of alcoholic extract and various fractions of Xanthium strumarium (XS) and Duchesnea indica (DI) against different strains of bacteria and fungi was investigated. The chlor...
Medicinal plants naturally harbor a variety of microorganisms. Besides, representing a direct health hazard to the consumer, these contaminated materials can cause the spoilage of pharmaceuticals and ...
The In vitro antibacterial activity of Leptadenia pyrotechnica roots and fruits extracts was investigated against Staphylococcus epidermidis and S. aureus by using agar-well diffusion assay. Plant sam...
In this study the pistil structure of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) was investigated for the first time through free-hand section and observation on seed set under manually controlled p...
Taxonomic study of the trichomes of 6 species of genus convolvulus has been carried out by usind Light Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope. Variation in trichome density on different parts has...
A study was conducted in Ayubia National Park to explore the species response correlation with environmental gradients. Multivariate Analysis was applied to dataset to quantify the vegetation of study...
Cat Dua Island (namely Monkey Island) is situated in the Gulf of Tonkin, belonging to the Quang Ninh Province in Vietnam. A total vascular flora of 88 species belonging to 44 families and 76 genera wa...
The relationships between seed yield and plant growing conditions of 6 populations that were grown in typical habitats were studied in Junggar basin. Correlation analysis indicated that seed yield (M)...
The present studies comprise the distribution of important flavonoids amongst the selected 13 medicinal plants viz., Woodfordia fruticosa, Adhatoda vasica, Chenopodium ambrosoides, Viburnum cotinifoli...
For the discrimination of tea germplasm at the inter-specific level...
Medicinal plants Apocynum venetum L. and Poacynum pictum (Schrenk) Baill. having similar efficacy belong to two genera. However, many similarities of morphological characteristics in pollen, seeds, le...
Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique (RAPD) was used to determine the finger print of 10 isolates of Alternaria alternata collected from First Fungal Culture Bank of Pakistan (FCBP), Institute o...
It is more difficult in plants than in animals to distinguish between species using barcoding loci, thus it is vital to investigate the barcoding potential of various chloroplast (cp) regions besides ...
Sinocalycanthus chinensis, narrowly endemic to China, is a tertiary relict species. We analyzed the genetic structure pattern of 6 populations of S. chinensis using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR)...
In the present study, the induced variability caused by gamma rays in agronomic traits comprising plant height, days to flowering, days to maturity, number of fruits/plant, number of seeds/fruit...
18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) has been used as housekeeping gene for normalization in gene expression studies of plants. Recently, the effect of experimental conditions and nature of samples have been ...
Interspecific crosses of Brassica species were evaluated to identify desirable genotypes for yield and associated traits. Parent al species included Brassica napus (Dunkled, Maluko, line A-20-20), B. ...
A collection of thirty-four chickpea genotypes, including five kabuli and twenty-nine desi, were analyzed by SDS-PAGE for seed storage protein profiling. Total soluble seed proteins were resolved on 1...
To study the effects of electromagnetic fields of high-tension lines on plants...
Detailed karyotypes of 4 lily species (Lilium regale, L. duchartrei, L. brownii var viridium and L. leucanthum var. centifolium), native to Qinling Moutains in China, were constructed on the basis of ...
Pollen morphology of 40 species representing 13 genera of the family Chenopodiaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Chenopodiaceae is a stenopalynous family....
Fifty rice genotypes originating from hybridization and induced mutagenesis along with some commercial varieties were subjected to diversity analysis for selection of desirable genotypes and subsequen...
Effect of nutrient solutions viz., KNO3, H3BO3, Fe EDTA, and their mixture applied through foliar spray on growth and water relation was assessed in sunflower and safflower plants under salt stress. S...
Turfgrasses range from extremely salt sensitive to highly salt tolerant. Turfgrass improvement for salinity tolerance requires reliable assessment for their adaptability to saline conditions, which va...
In order to study the effect of water deficit stress at different growth stages and N fertilizer levels on morphological traits, yield and yield components of maize cv. Single Cross 704, an experiment...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding RNA. They are about 21 nucleotides in length, produced endogenously and negatively regulate gene regulation. The most miRNAs showed conserved nature...
Pre-anthesis assimilation of stem reserves is considered as an important source for grain filling during post anthesis abiotic stresses that inhibit photosynthesis. Twenty one Pakistani wheat genotype...
In urban environments, the main sources of emission of particular matters can be listed as follows: Emissions due to heavy traffic and industrial activities; emissions from power stations, local heati...
The relationship between soil seed reserves and degree of infestation by common weed species (Avena fatua L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Cyperus rotundus Pers., Fumaria parviflora Lamk., Phalaris minor ...
Fruit shape is one of the most important quality factors in many domesticated plants. In this study, we used bulked segregate analysis (BSA) to identify two sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SR...
In vitro protocol for efficient plant regeneration has been developed from Thai indica rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L. cv. KDML105). Embryogenic callus was initiated from mature seeds on NBMI medium. T...
This study was conducted to explore the role of different phosphorus (P) levels and application methods in improving wheat grain yield, P uptake and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) on calcarious soils...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to compare maize (Zea mays L.) and dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata L.) in terms of biomass accumulation (especially root proliferation) and efficiency of N uptake fro...
Drought stress (DS) usually causes a serious yield reduction in maize production. Nitrogen (N) has been reported to be able to alleviate DS damage in previous studies; however, which N form is benefic...
HBsAg M gene–modified tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasifarm) had been constructed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens–mediated transformation. We obtained one line (N244) of transgenic mutant...
Zea mays ssp. mexicana, a wild relative of cultivated maize (Z. mays ssp. mays), is a useful gene resource for maize breeding. In this study, two populations were generated by conventional breeding sc...
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of inoculating maize (Zea mays L. Azam) with Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in 2 different series of North West Pakistan during the year 2007. Dat...
The aim of the present investigation was to determine the effect of exogenously applied salicylic acid (SA) on physiology of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid cv. 3025 grown in saline field (pH 8.4 and EC 4....
The effect of application of gum arabic edible coating on weight loss, firmness and sensory characteristics was investigated for cucumber fruits. Cucumber was coated with gum arabic at different conce...
In this study, a one-step PCR protocol was developed for rapid and accurate detection of the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum in infected cucumber plants and soil. The primers Fc-1 and Fc-2 were designed a...
We investigated plant growth promoting activity of roots inhabiting endophytic fungi in order to evaluate their role in the survival of host plants under extreme sand dune environment of coastal regio...
Dictyopteris polypodioides (Dc.) Lamouroux, a thin and flexuous brown alga, was collected from the Arabian Sea coast at Karachi during March 2008 and investigated for its morphology, anatomy and repro...
This is the first detailed record of Pseudo-nitzschia species including their seasonal abundance and taxonomic identification from coastal waters of Pakistan bordering northern Arabian Sea. As reporte...
The species of Agaricus silvicola is characterize by first convex cap then flat, expended with white fibrous scales. Gills grayish pink when young, then gray-brown, then chocolate brown. Grayish Stipe...
A survey of two aromatic grasses Cymbopogon jwarancusa and Veteviria zizanioides was conducted to determine the morphological diversity of mycorrhiza collected from various habitats of southern Punjab...
The present investigation deals with bioassays of methanol extract of leaves (ML), methanol extract of flowers (MF), chloroform extract of leaves (CL) and chloroform extract of flowers (CF) of Artemis...
Plant glycogen synthase kinase3/shaggy-like (GSK-3-like) kinases are produced by a multigene family. Here, a novel full-length cDNA encoding rice glycogen synthase kinase3/shaggy-like (GSK-3-like) kin...
9704A is a cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L) that has been commercially used in chilli pepper hybrid production in China. However, little is known about the CMS-ass...
In the present study, tissue culture and mutagenic techniques were applied to induce variations in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivar, Desiree. For obtaining somaclonal variants, internode-derived...
Genomic DNA from the genotypes Khyber-87, Saleem 2000, Suleman-96, Pir Sabak-2004, Pir Sabak-2005, NRL-0320, NRL–0517, RAS-II, Tatara, RAS-I, Bathoor, Fakhare Sarhad, Bakhtawar-94, Inqilab-91, Haide...
The effects of irrigation water salinity on growth, chlorophyll contents, proline and nutrients accumulation and K/Na ratio in three walnut cultivars was investigated. Three irrigation water salinity ...
In this study, the contents of nitrite-nitrate and free L-proline, and pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins in tomato plants following inoculation with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato strain were examin...
The present study was amid to investigate the genetic diversity of twenty peach cultivars and genotypes by RAPD primers at the Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, KPK Agricultural Univ...
A pot experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design using 3 wheat genotypes comprising salt sensitive cultivar Inqlab (V1), a known salt tolerant line N-1073 (V2), a newly developed w...
Plant growth substances play a vital role in growth and development of plants and have been implicated intensively and extensively in the vegetable production. In recent years, calcium carbide (CaC2) ...
To study the effect of water deficit and N fertilizer on some morphological traits, yield and yield components of sunflower cv. Progress, a study was carried out as a split plot experiment based on a ...
A hydroponics culture experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of iron plaque and/or Fe2O3 on Cadmium (Cd) uptake by and translocation within rice seedlings. Uniform rice seedlings grown i...
Relationships between the selenium content in flue-cured tobacco leaves and the selenium content in soil in Enshi tobacco-growing area were analyzed. The results indicated that: ...
Cadmium (Cd) is extremely toxic metal and reduces plant growth. Therefore, study was conducted to evaluate the effect of various Cd levels 0, 5...
Developing countries have a high prevalence of diabetes and their populations are suffering from associated adverse factors. Such a frequency requires more effective diagnosis, mostly achieved by gluc...
In the present work, antagonistic effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and various plant growth regulators on cytogenetic activity in root meristem cells of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Bülbül 89) was co...
Depleted Uranium (DU) is primarily composed of the isotope uranium-238 (238U). It has been identified as an emerging pollutant with the advancement of nuclear science, especially in the regions where...
Pots experiments were made to investigate the role of effective microorganisms (EM) in improving phytoextraction of metals (Cd+2 and Mn+2) and growth of soybean plant in industrial waste water pollute...
Endophytic fungi represent a trove of unexplored natural source of plant hormones like gibberellins (GAs) and indole-acetic acid (IAA). In present study, we isolated eight endophytes from the roots of...
The aim of this study was to conduct an ethnobotanical survey of North Western Punjab to identify medicinal plants traditionally used to treat skin infections and to determine their antimicrobial pote...
The ecology and dynamics of Ziarat Juniper forests, was analyzed, fifteen stands were sampled during summer 2010. The main results of this research indicate the floristic composition, density ha־¹ a...
Experiments were conducted in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Peshawar, Pakistan during 2006 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of common cocklebur densities on leaf area, leaf area index, plant height ...
The present study was designed to investigate the demographic patterns of Cleome viscosa L., which is the common summer annual of Sindh desert. Demographic studies were carried out at two site named a...
The effect and cost-benefit relationships of planted shelterbelts on reducing wind velocity and sand transportation rate (benefit) in relation to shrub height and density (cost) were studied in the Ya...
Populus euphratica Oliv. is a common tree species found along the Tarim River and is important for the development of the local economy. We did our study in the upper and lower reaches of the Tarim Ri...
A protocol was developed for direct shoot regeneration of Scrophularia takesimensis using shoot tip explants. The explants were excised from mature field grown plants and cultured on Murashige and Sko...
Lespedeza bicolor Turcz commonly called bicolor, bush clover or bicolor lespedeza of the family Papilionaceae has been collected from high saline field of Ditrict Mardan, Pakistan (34° 05’ to 34° ...
An efficient In vitro regeneration system was developed for rapid clonal propagation of hermaphroditic Carica papaya cv. Meizhonghong using shoot buds from seedlings and axillary buds from greenhouse ...
The present studies designed as In vitro antimicrobial and phytochemical activity of whole plant of Cardiospermum halicacabum. The extracts and seed oil exhibited antibacterial activities with zones o...
The effects of fluorescent light on the availability of selected antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activity during storage of fresh-cut carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) fruit were investigated. T...
The photosynthetic capacity of carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and the quality indices of the fruits growing under natural conditions, at Athens and Rethymno in Greece, were measured on diurnal and ...
The present study describes the production, purification and characterization of alkaline protease from mutant strain of Bacillus subtilis EMS-8. The enzyme was purified using ammonium sulphate precip...
One approach to improve the chickpea yield is to identify stable genotypes that perform consistently better under diverse environments. Fifteen genotypes of chickpea were evaluated for stability of di...
In this study proximate and mineral composition of Rosa hybrida (cvs. Kardinal, Anjleeq and Maria shever) flowers were investigated. Minerals such as Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ca, Cr, Ni, Mg, and Co were an...
Eighteen sunflower hybrids of diverse origin were evaluated for nine agronomic characters under field conditions at NARC, Islamabad. Data were recorded on days to flower initiation & completion and da...
Parthenium hysterophorus L., is a noxious annual weed rapidly spreading across the non-cropped areas of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and elsewhere in Pakistan. Parthenium weed has attained the...
The effect of planting time (October-20, October-30, November-10, November-20, November-30-10-20 and December-30) on wheat (var. Zam-04, Gomal-8, Hashim-8, candidate lines DN-62 and DN-76) was assesse...
To investigate the effects of electromagnetic fields of high tension wires 30 specimens of 11 species in two angiosperm families, Capparaceae and Chenopodiaceae were examined. The plants were collecte...
Narrow endemic plants are more prone to the process of extinction; this is due to their narrow ecological amplitude and habitat specificity as compared to the sufficively rare or widely distributed en...
Convolvulus glomeratus Choisy is a facultative autogamous taxon and favours both direct and insect mediated selfing or crossing. Flower opening and closing times are fairly regulated by light and temp...
In order to monitor and determine the incidence of Cucumber mosaic virus chilli pepper. Surveys were conducted in 73 fields throughout the Pakistan during 2006-07. Total 706 samples (Sindh 191, Punjab...
An investigation of airborne pollen grains from Hyderabad: Tando-Jam, Sindh has been carried out by Burkard’s Seven Day Recording Volumetric Spore Trap. From August 2008 to July 2009. A total of 466...
Litter produced in mangrove forest includes vegetative and reproductive part of the plants, which forms a primary source of organic biomass available as food to a wide variety of commercially importan...
Studies were carried out in Sindh (Pakistan) for survey, identification, incidence and chemical control of leaf spot disease in okra. The disease incidence percent ranged between 53.5- 61.5% at differ...
Among 5 fungicides viz., Thiophanate-methyl, Carbendazim, Fosetyl-aluminium, Mancozeb and Copper oxychloride, used against the Magnaporthe oryzae, only Mancozeb appeared as the highly effective fungic...
Genetic diversity was studied among 13 locally developed elite cotton genotypes and two exotic lines using metroglyph analysis. Different morphological, yield and yield contributing traits and intensi...
In order to determine the phytoplankton species in the Gulf of İskenderun and the environmental factors that affect the distributions of the species, samples were collected horizontally with a plankt...
Nutritionally valuable seaweeds are being used as fresh or dried vegetables or as ingredients in wide variety of prepared foods. Interest in seaweeds has increased markedly through out the world due t...
The present paper reports taxonomic enumeration of Bacillariophyta, a diatomic group from Kallar Kahar Lake, Salt Range, Pakistan. A total of 35 species distributed in two orders, 7 families and 15 ge...
The unbranched filaments of a grass green macroalga, Spirogyra rhizoides Randhawa were collected from freshwater habitats at Nai Baran in the Sindh Province of Pakistan and extracted in methanol. The ...
The effects of salicylic acid on α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) activities during seed development and germination in pea (Pisum sativum L.) were investigated. The crops were planted in split-split plot fash...
The aim of the investigation was to determine the potential of citric acid for accumulation and translocation of cadmium and their effect on maize growth. The plants were grown in small plastic glasse...
In this study, we investigated the effects of exogenously applied nitric acid (NO) source i.e., sodium nitroprusside (SNP), NO scavenger i.e....
Seeds of seven wheat genotypes were subjected to 0.02 (control)...
The seeds of garden pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. climax) were exposed to full-wave rectified sumusoidal non-uniform magnetic fields of strength 60 mT...
Root morphological traits such as root surface area (RSA), root average diameter (RAD), total root length (TRL), specific root area (SRA) and specific root length (SRL) per plant of Lespedeza davurica...
The allelopathic impact of aqueous extract of 2 weeds Malva parviflora and Chenopodium murale on growth and photosynthesis of barley was investigated. The barley plants were sown in plastic pots conta...
Growth regulators have previously been documented to enhance growth and improve oil and protein content of plants. This paper documents the effects of Salicylic acid (SA) and Putrescine (Put) on growt...
A study was conducted during July 2008 to May 2009 to investigate the effects of traffic density and climatic conditions on the growth of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr., growing along different polluted ...
Lowland rice crop is cultivated under continuous flooding and anaerobic conditions but rhizospheric region of the rice plants can have different physico-chemical conditions than in the absence of root...
Bretschneidera sinensis, a monotypic species mainly distributed in China, was listed in National Key Protected Wild Plants as a rare and tertiary relict tree. Pollination ecology of B. sinensis was st...
Use of medicinal plants for various health disorders is a common practice especially in rural areas. Poor economic condition and lack of modern health care facilities in remote areas are the major rea...
Study was undertaken to investigate the long term and short term effect of climate change on apple production in Kotli Sattian area of Rawalpindi District, using Malus domestica var. Ambri L. as an in...
The present study was aimed to identify the most promising high yielding lentil genotype for a wide range of environments of Pakistan using 8 stability measures. The experiment consisted of 12 lentil ...
The present research study was conducted to analyze the impact of sewage water on vegetables quality with respect to heavy metals in Peshawar Pakistan. Forty samples each of soil, water and vegetables...
Global climate change is consequence of accumulating greenhouse gases (Carbon) at lower atmosphere which might affects crops growth and yield. Maize is an important summer cereals, grown on considerab...
Competition studies between maize and weed were undertaken during summer season of 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Farm, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan. A Randomi...
Hydroponic experiments were conducted to study the tolerance of Populus canescens were exposed to different levels of Cd2+ (0...
A six-by-six complete Gossypium hirsutum L., diallel cross was evaluated for general and specific combining abilities in F2 generation during 2006 under drought and non drought conditions at Shah Abdu...
Lead (Pb)-treated Lens culinaris and Phaseolus mungo seedlings leaves showed considerable reduction in the size with enhance proline and phenol contents while peroxidase and lignin activity was Pb2+ d...
This study aimed atin vitro multiplication of date palm (cv. Dhakki) via direct shoot regeneration. Initially, screening of media with various supplements (activated charcoal, citric acid and ascorbic...
The oil obtained by solid phase extraction of the n-hexane fraction from stem (WO-1 and WO-2) and leaves (WO-5) of Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew was evaluated In vitro for their antimicrobial, insecticidal...
Thirty four specimens of 14 species belonging to Cyperaceae and Poaceae growing in the vicinity of industries, agricultural fields and a combination of both were collected in and around Karachi. The s...
In order to evaluate the effect of intercropping sugar beet with oilseeds (mustard and canola) and lentil, three sugar beet varieties viz., Kaweterma, Aura and Pamela were tested against 4 intercroppi...
Genetic variation and differentiation in cloned, seed produced, and wild tea plants of Camellia sinensis var. assamica were analyzed by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Populatio...
Seed storage protein profiling of mung bean genotypes was performed by SDS-PAGE. Total soluble seed proteins from mung bean seeds were resolved on 12% gels in 22 protein polypeptide bands with molecul...
Optimal yield production of oil palm in Malaysia and other countries of South East Asia are hampered by the presence of devastating Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease caused by Ganoderma boninense. For more...
Improving achene yield is the principal breeding objective for sunflower improvement and its commercial acceptance. Therefore, selection was practiced in six sunflower populations for seed yield. Step...
The sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm, comprising of 105 accessions was characterized for total seed storage proteins using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Th...
A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan during winter 2005-2006. The treatments consisted of crop residue (stover & legume resid...
Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) are universally distributed and known for their functional equivalence among all the known organisms. Analysis of small-subunit rRNAs (16-18S rRNAs) can permit the accurate stat...
Different genetic parameters and relationships of seed cotton yield with yield related traits were estimated among thirty upland cotton genotypes. Fuzzy seed weight and non fuzzy seed weight showed le...
Twenty four wheat varieties/lines were assessed through RAPD for genetic diversity. Of forty primers, thirteen were able to amplify the genomic DNA and yielded 269 polymorphic bands. The percentage of...
A pair of primers was designed according to the sequences published by GenBank to amplify the isopentenyl transferase gene (ipt gene) of the plasmid in Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain C58). The 5′...
Bulbophyllum Thou. is a largest genus in Orchidaceae family and a well-known plant of tropical area. In this study original nucleotide sequence data of matures K (matK) were collected froms 53 species...
Distribution pattern, ecology and endemism of family Crassulaceae have been studied in Pakistan and Kashmir. Out of 31 taxa...
Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don are herbs of limestone while Utricularia L. are small carnivorous herbs of wet habitats. Seed testa surface has proved to provide diagnostic characters for sections Chirit...
This paper deals with physical and mechanical wood quality properties of farm-grown Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. in comparison to conventional timbers i.e., Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., Acacia nilotica D...
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) is one of the important vegetables of the tropical and subtropical areas. In Pakistan okra is cultivated on thousands of hectares but the yield obtained is re...
Eight villages in Multan district were surveyed to record incidence of disease and losses of soybean (Glycine max L.) caused by root rot fungi. The root incidence ranged 10-17% and losses ranged 6.75-...
The study was carried out to assess the virulence of 4 local and 3 exotic entomopathogenic fungal strains against mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi Kalt.) under laboratory and screen house conditions. A...
The seasonal dynamics in the colonization of the rhizosphere of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) pastures by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and the produc...
A new species of Tiarosporella azadarichta has been described on Azadirachta indica and some new fungal records viz., Diplozythiella bambusina, Ulocladium chartarum, Cladosporium nigrellum, Cladospori...
The main objective of this study was to produce glucoamylase under optimum conditions and to study the effect of chemical mutagenesis on Aspergillus niger for the production of glucoamylase. The maxim...
The Himalayan state, Jammu and Kashmir due to its climate ranging from tropical deciduous forests to temperate and coniferous forests provides congenial habitat for the growth of diverse macro fungal ...
Leaf and shoot tip explant of Brassica oleracea var. italica were inoculated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with various concentrations of (BAP) and (IBA), alone and in combinat...
Cowpea and mung bean seeds pelleted with Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh parts powder including leaves, stem, pneumatophore were investigated at different intervals of 0 and after 30, 60, 90...
A harmful dinoflagellate Cochlodinium fulvescens is reported for the first time from northern boarding of Arabian Sea, Karachi, Pakistan. During a phytoplankton monitoring program between May 2002-Jul...
Ten more species of the algal genus Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs (phylum Volvophycota Shameel) were collected from different freshwater habitats in Azad Kashmir as well as provinces of the Punjab and Khyb...
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a wild-type algal strain (CC 2137) was grown on tris acetate phosphate agar (TAP) medium. The growth curve values showed 2.0 logs till 6 days and declined thereafter. Later,...
Four associations: Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow, Abies-Pinus and Temperate grassland containing thirteen communities were recognized on the basis of importance values. Pinus wallichiana associatio...
The main objective of this paper was to develop a quick ranking system for diagnosing degree of changes resulting from human influences on a rapidly declining natural scrub forest of the sub-Himalayan...
Discharge of industrial waste in streams, river and coastal areas may alter the physical and chemical properties of water, which may affect the growth of mangrove. Therefore, it was anticipated that i...
Floristic composition of Khulais region, West Saudi Arabia, is lacking. Therefore, the present study has been undertaken to assess its Floristic composition, Life form and chorology. Results revealed ...
An illustrated account of weed flora of wheat crop of Khairpur district, Sindh was compiled, reporting 23 weed species distributed in 10 families. A check list along with illustrations of all the spec...
The present research was undertaken to study vegetation along Motorway (M-1) from Rawalpindi to Attock district (90 km) in Pakistan. Braun-Blanquet’s approach was used for the phytosociological surv...
A field experiment on weed control in wheat was conducted at Agriculture Research Institute, (Tarnab) Peshawar during 2008-09. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design, replic...
Habitat heterogeneity and species-specific traits (seed mass) both impact on seedling performance and recruitment. Five species of Saussurea DC., from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were selected to stud...
Morphological and anatomical features of endemic Lamium pisidicum R. Mill (Lamiaceae) were studied. L. pisidicum is a perennial with a taproot system. The stem is ascending to erect in position and cl...
Seed morphology of 12 taxa belonging to the family Fumariaceae, was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The seed morphological data fully support the gross morphological and p...
A pot experiment was conducted to assess drought-induced modulation in growth and mineral composition of canola (Brassica napus L.). Four canola accessions [two drought tolerant (Dunkeld and 24177) an...
A screening of diverse germplasm in field is time consuming and in laboratory is expensive. An easy and economical technique was employed to access the behavior of seventy five diverse wheat genotypes...
Heavy metals belong to significant pollutants of environment accumulate in organisms and are unable to degrade. The goal of our experiments was to measure spectroscopically the content of photosynthet...
The exposure of wheat plants cv. Giza 168 to high temperature stress (35oC±2) for 4 or 8 hours significantly decreased the growth parameters, the yield components, putrescine (Put), total endogenous ...
To investigate the effect of salicylic acid (SA) on growth and nitrogen metabolism in mungbean grown under saline conditions, an experiment was conducted in wire house in plastic pots containing soil ...
Adequate potassium (K) supply is crucial for cotton growth and development. However, sodium (Na) can share some functions with K. In present study, we investigated the effects of replacing K with Na a...
Solanapyrone A and C were isolated from a Pakistani isolate of Ascochyta rabiei, Pk-1. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the phytotoxic effects of the most potent toxin, solanapyrone A on ...
The present study was conducted for the evaluation of essential trace and toxic heavy metals such as Pb, Mn, Zn, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, K and Na in 31 crude drugs commonly used in Khyber Pukhtonkhawa. Th...
We developed a high frequency watermelon regeneration system using two inbred lines of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), ‘W1-4’ and ‘W1-12’. Shoots were induced from cotyledonary nodes cultured ...
Rice is not only an important cereal as a major food worldwide but also valuable sources of nutritional and nutraceutical substances for human health. Protein is one of the major factors determining e...
Poor germination is one of the main problems in adopting direct seeded rice culture. The objective of the work was to enhance the efficiency of direct seeded rice in terms of germination and seedlings...
Brown leaf rust in sugarcane is caused by Puccinia melanocephala (Syd. & P. Syd.), which is a major cause of cultivar withdrawal. We attempted to analyze the RAPD diversity of two discrete phenotypic ...
The interaction of sugar with ABA plays an important role in many aspects of plant growth and development. Although glucose is reported to act as a signal molecular to promote abscisic acid (ABA) bios...
A collection of 62 sesame cultivars from China were analyzed for sesamin and sesamolin contents in seeds using HPLC. Results showed the sesamin and sesamolin contents of these cultivars ranged from 0....
Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and related components have been reported in recent years. However, due to differences between the genetic backgrounds, type of molecula...
SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) markers and SRAP (Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism) markers were used to construct a genetic linkage map of Vitis amurensis Rupr. The mapping population consists of...
Tissue culture can be used as a tool for the conservation and commercialization of Viola odorata because of its intensive use in local market for medicinal purposes. In the present study an efficient ...
Powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici is one of the most economically important wheat diseases in many regions through out the world. N0308, a common wheat line contains powdery mi...
Effects of various concentrations of calcium chloride on callus growth and potassium nutrition of calli cultures of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) cv. Cardinal were studied. Calli cultures of Potato were ...
A preliminary yield trial involving 30 exotic selections in comparison to three check varieties viz. Nagina, Riogrande and Roma of tomato was conducted according to augmented design at Nuclear Institu...
Non-edible oilseeds carry special importance along with edible oilseeds in the world oilseeds economy as well as Pakistan. Castor bean is an important non-edible oilseed. The agro-ecological condition...
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) stalk is a byproduct and normally the waste of garlic production but now is thought a good biological resource. It is necessary to utilize this resource efficiently and reas...
The aim of this work was to study the allelopathic effect of 3 extracts viz 3%,5% and 10% prepared from leaves of GM (insect resistance) and non GM maize on physiology of succeeding crop wheat (Tritic...
Pollen morphology of three genera representing 13 species of the family Onagraceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually tetrads rarely monad...
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) is a highly perishable, non climacteric fruit and requires very careful handling. To extend the shelf life of loquat, the effectiveness of different packages includ...
The antimicrobial screening of the crude extracts and solvent soluble fractions of Nepeta leavigata, Nepeta kurramensis (Lamiaceae) and Rhynchosia reniformis (Papilionaceae) were investigated along wi...
About 300 bacterial strains (belonging to different genera) were isolated from different indigenous ecological niches. The sources include food (milk and yogurt), water (drinking water and waste water...
The current study deals with the isolation of novel mutant of A. oryzae for higher alpha amylase production. The alpha amylase producing A. oryzae strain IIB-30 was subjected to physical (UV) and chem...
Three medicinally important plants Lawsonia inermis, Lantana camara and Swertia angustifolia were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. L. inermis extract showed maximum activit...
The sugar cane industry residue/waste such as sugar cane bagasse contains complex lignocellulosic material, which can be used as an ideal and low cost carbon and energy source for the growth of microb...
In the present study, a mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisae EMS-42 was used for the biosynthesis of invertase (E.C.3.2.1.26). Both types of invertases i.e., extracellular and intracellular invert...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used extensively in pharmaceutically important essential oil yielding plants in low fertility soils.The present study aimed at to find out the effects of monospe...
pH is an impotant factor for good production of Oyster mushroom. Most of the mushrooms grow and perform well at pH near to neutral or light basic. Lime (CaCO3) is an important constituent in mushroom ...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can enhance mineral nutrient and growth of host plants. In the paper, growth and mineral element absorption of Chenglù hybrid bamboo (Bambusa pervariabilis × B. gra...
The antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic extract from Pleurotus ostreatus PSI101109 mycelium was determined based on inorganic and organic nitrogen sources in a culture medium. The...
During a survey of the endophytic fungi associated with the Chinese traditional medicinal plant Achyranthes bidentata Blume (Amaranthaceae), a new fungus was isolated from the stem of this plant. Cult...
The biovolumes of two groups of diatoms pennate and centric including thirty three common species were calculated for the estimation of carbon biomass at two stations of Manora Channel, coastal waters...
The present study describes a total of 63 lithophytic algal species belonging to Cyanophyta (11 genera, 30 species), Chlorophyta (3 genera, 7 species) and Bacillariophyta (16 genera, 26 species) from ...
Padina gymnospora (Kützing) Sonder was collected from the coast of Karachi during January 2009. This is the first report of its occurrence at the coast of Pakistan and its first detailed study from t...
Four species of algae, belonging to 4 different genera of pinnate diatoms (phylum Bacillariophycota Shameel) were collected from freshwater habitats in the Jauharabad District, Punjab Province of Paki...
The effect of cadmium (Cd) on modifications in stomatal structure and function of Cenchrus ciliaris and Cynodon dactylon was investigated to compare the relative Cd tolerance of these 2 grass species....
Ten elite sugarcane clones were tested for genetic diversity through RAPD, sucrose synthase activity was determined via TRAP and drought tolerance was examined with the help of STS techniques / field ...
Present attempt is to evaluate the effect of Salicylic acid (SA) alone and in combination with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (Azospirillum and Pseudomonas) on sunflower plant under salt stress....
Soil salinization has become a major threat to apple (Malus domestica L.) production in some regions of China. In this study, we investigated the effects of salt stress i.e. 150 mM NaCl on growth and ...
Two sunflower i.e., Helio & NuSun, and 2 safflower accessions i.e. Spiny & Non-Spiny differing in salt sensitivity, were examined for compatible solutes and some enzyme activities involved in seed ger...
Due to insufficient clean water resources wastewater is largely used for irrigation of vegetables in many developing countries, particularly in Pakistan. As a result, vegetables in spite of providing ...
Field trials were carried out at Sugarcane Section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam, Pakistan during 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 to study the impact of intercropping sugar beet with wheat and bar...
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the most popular cereals used in the world. An important problem for the flour and flour related products is their darkening and discoloration which is believed to resu...
Two experimental runs were conducted to assess the response of the growth and development of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. “Nautilus” F1 hybrid after curd initiation to diff...
To assess photoperiod sensitive/insensitive phases of 3 long day plants (LDPs) viz., Pansy cv. Baby Bingo, Snapdragon cv. Coronette and Petunia cv. Dreams and one short days plant (SDP) viz., Cosmos c...
A proper distance among the crop plants ensures efficient use of applied materials by the plants, thus affecting the yield. A balanced fertilization of plant nutrients not only improves crop growth bu...
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of soil and foliar application of nitrogen and sulfur on wheat varieties during two growing seasons (2008-09 and 2009-10) at New Developmental Farm...
The Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) germplasm, comprising 94 accessions was characterized for total seed storage proteins using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis...
The monocarpic perennial Peucedanum arenarium is a critically endangered plant species in Slovakia, growing only in several micro-localities on the Sandberg hill near Bratislava (NNR Devínska Kobyla)...
Influence of curing methods, storage conditions and duration on the post harvest quality of onion bulbs was studied at Agriculture Research Institute Tarnab, Peshawar, during 2006-07. Onion bulbs were...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of regulatory RNAs, are tiny, non-protein coding and about 18 to 26 nucleotides long. They are involved in the posttranscriptional gene regulation. Their conserved nature a...
This study was undertaken to determine genetic variations, using RAPDs, among Verticillium chlamydosporium isolates infecting Meloidogyne incognita, a major pest in the tomato growing areas of Khyber ...
This study assessed the biochemical changes in wheat plants exposed to gamma radiation. Seeds of two wheat cultivars Roshan and Bam were irradiated with 100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy and were immediately p...
Phenology and crop stand are the two important determinants that fix crop growth cycle as well as directly or indirectly affect the crop productivity. In this connection, we carried out a field trial ...
To determine the effect of different mulching treatments against weeds in maize, an experiment was laid out in RCB Design during summer 2011. The mulching treatments consisted of farmyard manure, chic...
Prevention of weed–crop competition at an early stage plays a very important role. Potato is grown abundantly in our country and particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, but due to lack of prope...
Cyperus arenarius Retz. (Cyperaceae) is a low stoloniferous perennial of coastal sand dunes. We examined the effects of salinity (0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 600 mM NaCl), temperature (10/20, 15/25, 20/...
The present study was aimed to evaluate the aerial parts of Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. for its antimalarial and antioxidant activity. In vitro antimalarial activity was carried out against ch...
Ochradenus baccatus (Del.) is one of the high value medicinal plant of Saudi Arabia. The plant is used particularly in lowering blood cholesterol level and counteracting malaria. The propagation of th...
Dynamic nature of beta tubulin (β-tubulin) gene is unleashed by recent studies reporting that apart from being a reliable reference gene serving for normalization purposes in gene expression analysis...
In this study, smashing tissue extraction (STE) was successfully applied to extract bioactive fatty acids from the Perilla seeds. As control experiment, four conventional extraction methods including ...
In order to verify a natural hybrid or a wild type species of Cymbidium sanderae, the putative parents and four more species were collected for genetic stability assessment by molecular data. Dendrogr...
Peripheral populations have significant conservation values due to their evolutionary potential and regional ecological implications. Astragalus, the largest genus in the flora of Saudi Arabia, has an...
This study focused on the determination of age and radial growth in grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. The growth rate was measured by using two different methods. Firstly, the dendrometer...
Lebanon encompasses a relatively large flora of 2,607 species. Several species in this rich flora were reported to have medicinal applications for various diseases. However, there have been few studie...
In the present study, the seed extracts of Pithecellobium dulce Benth. was subjected for fatty acid analysis and 9 saturated and 17 unsaturated fatty acids were identified by (GC MS). Moreover, some e...
To investigate the influence of defoliation and deblossoming on fruit quality of guava (Psidium guajava L.), trees of cv. ‘Gola’ were subjected to various levels of defoliation and deblossoming ma...
This study aimed to assess the accumulation content of toxic heavy metals such as Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb in the soil, shoots and roots of six plants species collected from the second industrial zone of...
The present investigation focuses on quantitative description of moist temperate conifer forest vegetation. Forty-one stands of conifer dominating forests, throughout their natural range, were sampled...
Azaleas are among the 10 famous traditional flowers in China having a long cultivation history since the Tang Dynasty. Today, there are probably over 300 evergreen azalea cultivars preserved in differ...
A study was carried out to investigate the seasonal variations in limnological characteristics and planktonic diversity of D.G. Khan Canal water as affected with sewage at D.G. Khan, Pakistan. Water s...
The floristic survey of Kabal valley, Swat was carried out during 2009-2012 and a total of 593 species belonging to 408 genera and 130 families have been identified. Of them, 20 species of ferns, 8 sp...
In recent years, plant diseases are major limiting factor in agricultural production. However, severity of disease incidence can be reduced by nutrient management. Therefore, understanding physiologic...
Efficacy of different auxins and cytokinins was studied on critically endangered and endemic plant Artemisia amygdalina Decne. of Kashmir by exploiting the morphogenetic potential of shoot tip explant...
P. aphanidermatum is cosmopolitan in distribution and one of the most common plant parasitic pathogen of a number of different crop plants in warmer parts of the world. In the present investigation, P...
The present study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of tobacco extracts from Nicotiana rustica at different concentration in different polar solvents. For this purpose 6 different extra...
Present investigation was carried out for the control of root infecting fungi by using wild plant. Soil amendment with leaves, stem and flower powder of Prosopis juliflora @ 0.1,1 and 5% w/w for the c...
Traditional use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural production can not be over-emphasized, but with fertilizer costs going up, these need to be supplemented or substituted with biofertilizers. Twe...
The present study was designed to optimize the process parameters for the production of amyloglucosidase bya mutant strain of Aspergillus niger in stirred fermenter by. For this purpose, various cultu...
Antimicrobial activity of crude acetone extract from the aerial part of Withania somnifera was tested in vitro against six pathogenic bacteria viz., Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, Staphylococcus epider...
Varietal resistance is an effective pest control strategy, if used in combination with other control measures, taking this the present experiment was conducted at Philip Morris Pak. Ltd formally known...
Diatom community has thousands of species belonging to the pennate and centric groups in which Asterionella glacialis is a raphid pennate diatom species known to form blooms in various regions includi...
Twenty-five strains of Candida utilis were isolated from various varieties of Vitis vinifera (black grapes), obtained from the local markets of Lahore. Strain KC-B10 showed maximum enzyme activity. Fi...
Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis is one of the most cultivated commercial microalgae. Many genotypes of A. platensis have been identified, while not all are suited for economic exploitation because o...
The effects of pepper-garlic intercropping system on soil microorganisms i.e. bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes; soil enzymes such as invertase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and catalase; soil chemic...
Senecio asirensis Boulos & J.R.I. Wood (family: Asteraceae) is an endemic plant of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia found at a few places. The medicinal value of this plant is due to the presence of a variety ...
Chromosomal meiotic behavior in pollen mother cells (PMCs) of Paeonia emodi, an endangered species, was investigated in natural population represented by nine individuals. The results showed that: (1)...
The objective of present study here was to determine the inheritance and chromosomal location of the resistance gene in N9738. The phenotypic data of F2 plants, from the crosses N9738/Huixianhong and ...
The effect of chloride and sulfate salts of Na+, K+ and Mg2+ on seed germination of a halophytic grass Phragmites karka was studied under different dark/light conditions and a range of temperature reg...
Seed dormancy is a major constraint in seedling establishment in desert habitats, Seeds of C. patelliforme were collected from natural population in desert areas. dried and then stored for 2 and 5-yea...
Effect of several concentrations of NaCl or sea salt was studied on seeds germination of two halophytic grasses- an annual (Eragrostis ciliaris) and a perennial (Dichanthium annulatum) in controlled g...
To study the salt tolerance potential in pea cultivars (Pisum sativum L.), an experiment was conducted with nine local pea cultivars: Samarina Zard (SZ), Olympia (OL), Early Green (EG), Climax (CL), 2...
The study was conducted to appraise the effect of saline stress on growth, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, mineral nutrients and non-enzymatic antioxidants in 2 mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wi...
The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect of priming on spinach with various sources and soaking durations at the Department of Horticulture, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Agricultural Univ...
The study focuses on the effect of supplemental UV-B radiation on germination, seedling growth, chlorophyll a and b contents, soluble phenols, anthocyanins, flavones contents, phenylalanine ammonia ly...
The study entitled “Response of wheat genotypes to salinity under field environment” was conducted to investigate the response of different wheat genotypes to salinity stresses. The experiment was...
Salt stress is considered as a restricting factor for plant products. Therefore, many compounds have been applied to minimize the harmful effects of salinity. Carrot roots extract is one of the natura...
Three weed species viz., Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav., Euphorbia hirta L., and Fumaria indica (Haussk.) Pugsley were used in the form of powder with different ratios/quantity as treatments of 10, 25, 5...
Cadmium (Cd) is one heavy metal which is toxic and can cause physiological disorder of plants. In the present experiment, effects of Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a NO donor, on the phenotype, photosynt...
Soil-salinity is a serious problem that impedes food production and reforestation worldwide. In order to improve plant salt tolerance, many genes for abiotic stress have been over-expressed by genetic...
The objectives of this study were to estimate the genetic diversity and to evaluate the relationship between eight chickpea genotypes that is the valuable source for breeding. Chickpea seed is a good ...
The present experiment was conducted to elucidate the physio-morphological and biochemical responses of chickpea plants exposed to 0, 25, 50 or 100 mg cadmium (Cd) per kg of soil. Cd was given in the ...
The genotype by environment (G×E) interactions can be observed by differential genotypic responses to varied environmental conditions. Its effect is to limit the accuracy of yield estimates and compl...
Shoot-root ratio (by length), number of roots plant-1 (NRPP), number of tillers plant-1 (NTPP), and leaf characteristics [number of leaves plant-1 (NLPP), leaf length (LL), mean single leaf area (MSLA...
Genetic diversity is very important for developing new crop varieties with high yield and other desirable traits. Consequently it assists in increasing food production and improving the level of human...
The rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes, including 87 breeding lines of Pakistan were evaluated for total seed storage proteins using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)....
Different stages/sizes of the same explants have different regenerative capacity even cultured on the same nutrient medium. In present study different stages/sizes of various explants including nodal ...
The present research was carried out to investigate the effect of micronutrients and their application methods on wheat variety Gomal-8 under the agro-ecology of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, during the...
Iron deficiency is one of the major yield limiting factors in groundnut. The soils of Pothwar (90% of groundnut production area in Pakistan) are calcareous in nature, thus groundnut is exposed to Fe d...
The quality of black and green commercial tea samples was accessed by physicochemical analysis, mineral analysis and sensory evaluation. Significant variations in physicochemical and organoleptic para...
In this study, the proximate composition, antioxidant activity as well as the phenolics profile of cherry fruit at three maturity stages were investigated. The moisture, protein, total sugars and tota...
Due to similarity in seed texture, colour and size of vetch (Vicia sativa) with lentil (Lens culinaris), these two legumes are mixed when split as “dal” to fetch higher prices. The sole marketing ...
A new wide leaf rice mutant with high yield in the field was identified which has the leaf width about 1.5-2 folds more than that of wild-type. It possesses fewer, larger, upright leaves per plant. Th...
Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants were exposed in open top-chambers to non-filtered ambient air (NFAA) and to charcoal filtered air (FA) to study the effect of ambient air on physiological parameters...
Water stress is a serious threat to the agricultural production. Therefore, the present experiment was aimed to study the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and/or proline (Pro) on the performance of faba ...
Indigenous land races of soybean has shown promising yield potential, yet limited information are available for leaf area and related parameters. The present study aimed at assessing the leaf area, le...
Growth attributes from sowing to physiological maturity and seed developmental changes from anthesis to physiological maturity were monitored in two varieties of wheat (Pirsabaq-2005 and Khyber-87) un...
A field experiment was conducted at Farmers field on adaptive research station Mianwali during Rabi 2006-07 and 2007-08, to evaluate the response of wheat variety BK-2002 to various levels of fertiliz...
Nitrogen plays an important role in the production and quality of crop through enhancing vegetative growth. In spite of this fact, if it is applied in excess of the requirement of the crop then it pol...
Pollen morphology of three genera representing 5 species of the family Ericaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains usually tetrads, radially symm...
Studies different herbicides and plant extracts for controlling weeds in wheat crop were conducted at Malakander Research Farm, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar, during Rabi season ...
Picea smithiana and Juniperus excelsa are two tree species growing in Gilgit valleys are used to explore growth climate and growth river flow response. About 100 wood samples in the form of cores from...
Brassica juncea is one of the most important oilseed crop. An efficient and reproducible protocol was developed for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Brassica juncea variety NIFA RAYA with Wasa...
Seeds of 6 Facultative SDPs (Zinnia cv. Lilliput, Sunflower cv. Elf, French Marigold cv. Orange Gate, African Marigold cv. Crush, Cockscomb cv. Bombay and Cosmos cv. Sonata Pink) were sown into module...
Post-genomics need tools to analyze genomic data for its functional characterization within short time. Agrobacterium mediated transient gene expression assays are popular choice to analyze the functi...
Salinity results in poor crop yield round the globe. We hypothesized those strategies of endogenous osmolytes proline, glycine betaine and choline accumulation in moderately halophilic bacterial strai...
Release of inorganic P was studied as a result of degradation of phytates during legume green manuring in soil. Aspergillus niger strain 419 was also inoculated for the production of phytase. Four set...
The pathogenic potential of Meloidogyne incognita on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) was determined at initial population densities of 0, 1000, 2000 and 4000 second stage juveniles per kg of soil in pot...
Severity of various diseases in plants can be reduced by nutrient management. The knowledge of K nutrition on relationship between plants and pests may help in devising strategies to set up high yield...
Killer-Sensitive Pattern (KSP) was screened by cross reactions in 50 yeast species belonging to 20 genera which were previously isolated from different dairy products. The Killer-Sensitive Pattern (KS...
Nine Gram - positive bacterial strains designated as RH-1 to RH-9 were isolated from legumes rhizospheric soil and characterized for plant growth promoting (PGP) activities in legume and cereal crops ...
In the present study, cephalosporin was produced through submerged fermentation in 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask. About one hundred fungal strains were isolated and screened for maximum productivity of the ...
The aim of the present study was to characterize the pattern of seed development in precociously mature soybean seeds during its progression from germination to seedling growth and maturation as affec...
Essential oils of Mentha piperita, Eucaliptus globulus, Pinus sylvestris, Rosmarinus officinalis, Pimpinella anisum and Origanum vulgare were studied for antifungal effect of their volatile phase towa...
Twenty isolates of Erwinia carotovora subspecies atroseptica (Eca) causing blackleg of potato, were collected from tubers and diseased stems of potato plants grown in both plains and mountains of the ...
Low cost organic substrates such as rice grain, chickpea, wheat grains, rice husk, chickpea husk and wheat bran were used to culture Bacillus subtilis and B. firmus. Vegetative cell counts of both bac...
Phyllody disease, caused by phytoplasma, is a major threat for the successful production of sesame worldwide, including Pakistan. Use of resistant varieties is considered as an economical and durable ...
The levels of 10μl, 30μl and 50μl concentration of plant oils of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.), melon (Cucumis melo L.), parsley (Petroselinum crispum (Miller) A.W. Hill), pine stone (Pinus pinea L...
This study describes intra specific variability among Metarhizium ansiopliae strains in terms of their ability to produce blastospores in selected liquid culture media. Blastospore production of 10 st...
The sawdust of different woods were investigated for the cultivation of exotic strain of Pleurotus (flabellatus) djamor (R-22) to find out the efficiency of different nutrients including protein, fat,...
The seasonal variation of Noctiluca scintillans was investigated from coastal areas of Karachi (Manora Channel), Pakistan. Total cell abundance ranged between < 100 cells l-1 to 1340 cells l-1 during ...
Macroalgae constitute a diverse group of photoautotroph contributing to the primary production in the area. It provides food and habitats (directly or indirectly) to many other inhabitants of the mari...
(3rd July, 1941 – 13th May...
Representative plant communities on the northern slope of the Usun Mountains, Xinjiang were selected for sampling and investigation. A total of 48 plots were established along the slope, ranging from ...
Dendrochronological studies were conducted based on the data of 41 different mature stands of moist temperate areas of southern Himalayan and Hindukush region of Pakistan. Wood samples as cores were o...
Paederia scandens, a native weedy vine, is a common species in China, however in recent years, it has spread extensively. Though research focused on this vine has increased, still ecological informati...
This study was conducted to assess the floristic composition and its ecological characteristics of District Tank during 2007- 2011 in different seasons. The floristic diversity consisted of 205 specie...
This study was carried out in Ziarat Juniper forest {(Juniper excelsa (M. Bieb)} through surveying the five selected locations viz., Zangoon Jungle, Salik Sakhobi, Warkai Zazri, Ambaar Zawar Sar and N...
In this study, Ceratonia siliqua L. carob seeds harvested from both wild and cultivated genotypes in Turkey were subjected to mechanical scarification, soaking in hot water and dipping in sulfuric aci...
Strawberry is perishable crop which is exceedingly in demand for its taste, profitability, high yield and good quality. For production at commercial level growth regulators have been used in the past ...
The aim of the present investigation was to determine the allelopathic effect of aqueous extract from either fresh or oven dried leaves and root of unstressed or water stressed maize plants on soybean...
Juice prepared from lemon (Eureka), mandarin (Kinnow) and orange (Orlando) fruits cultivated in Saudi Arabia were analyzed for different physico-chemical properties, total phenolics, ascorbic acid and...
In the present study, the sawdust of Leucaena leucocephala was examined to understand its suitability as substratum for the production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The sawdust contained 8...
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a valuable spice and aromatic crop having medicinal significance. To have insight into variability pattern and relationships among ginger landraces, the current study w...
ZmPHYB1 and ZmPHYB2 with some other factors and their own interactions were studied using yeast two-hybrid technology. Results showed that interaction signals were detected among different segments. R...
Influence of salt stress on water relation parameters and pattern of ion accumulation was observed in 10 spring wheat cultivars, S-24, Lasani, Fsd-2008, Saher-2006, Inqlab-91, AARI-10, P.B-18, S.H-20,...
Genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation were determined in ten Brassica napus L. genotypes for morpho-physiological traits at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakist...
The Eruca sativa (Taramira) germplasm, comprising 102 accessions was evaluated for total seed storage proteins via sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The accessions ...
Peach is a traditional crop of northern areas of Pakistan. It is the second most important fruit crop after apple and ranks first in the genus Prunus. For the well establishment of the peach crop, pre...
Diallel analysis revealed highly significant differences among tomato genotypes for days to maturity, plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width and fruit yield ...
The response against drought stress amongst cultivars of barley is explained on the basis of SDS-PAGE and western blot. In this study, four varieties of barley were collected from National Agriculture...
Colchicine was used as chemical mutagen for In vitro induction of polyploids. Nodal segments of In vitro grown marigold plantlets were cultured on MS medium supplemented with four different concentrat...
Selection of the genotypes using plasmid assisted technology provides an efficient and useful tool for elaborating genetic relationships among genotypes. In present study, 48 Pea (Pisum sativum var sa...
Genetic maps for two pear cultivars ‘Red Bartlett’ (Pyrus communis L.) and ‘Nanguo pear’ (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.) were constructed using SRAP molecular markers. The mapping population consis...
This study investigates the effects of using 24-epibrassinolide on two varieties of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to decrease the adverse effects of salinity stress. The growth parameters; carotenoid; p...
Somatic embryogenesis is the most comprehensive form of cell totipotency in plant tissue culture İn vitro, in which plant growth regulator and stress have been regarded as the important factors. In t...
Drought is a foundation reason of low grain yield in many field crops including maize (Zea mays L.). Identifying growth stages of any promising cultivar under local climate and soil fertility permits ...
Wheat can be used as dual-purpose (forage and grain) crop, however, to avoid loss in grain yield, it requires proper fertilizer and crop management practices. In order to assess the effects of nitroge...
There are many shaping methods in the soil-burying over-wintering zone of arid and semiarid areas. However, these pruning techniques are very complicated for mechanized operations and it’s difficult...
A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different application rates of chemical compound fertilizer (CF) (control, CF0; low, CF1; medium, CF1.5 and high, CF2 rates) wit...
The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of different weed control treatments namely; manual hoeing, wheat straw mulching at 6 t ha-1, acetachlor at 125 g a.i. ha-1 and pendimethalin+p...
The experiment was conducted at the Agriculture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, during the year 2003-05 with the objectives to introduce and explore ...
To determine the inorganic and organic nutrient sources & optimum rates for sugarcane production, field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam, Pakistan, (25o25’60’N ...
Field experiments were conducted to determine the effect of composts prepared from different organic materials with rock phosphate (RP) on yield and P uptake of wheat and their residual effect on mung...
Tijaban-10 a drought tolerant wheat variety was developed by Arid Zone Research Centre for rainfed (Sailaba/Khushkaba) areas of Balochistan and has been released by Balochistan Seed Council in 2010. T...
A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effect of rooting media in addition to Indole Butyric Acid hormone on root development of stem cuttings of Chromolaena ododrata. Stem cuttings of C. O...
The methanol extract of 16 species of medicinal plants were screened for their antimicrobial activity, using Agar well diffusion method. They were tested against 6 species of tested pathogens Staphylo...
A survey was conducted in Kohat district of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa of Pakistan to document the plants which are used to treat diarrhea. Based on the survey, 11 medicinal plants were selected (Acacia nilo...
Present investigation of pollen germination and viability pertain to Prunus amygdalus belonging to family Rosaceae. The pollen germination was examined up to 48 weeks in different concentrations of su...
In this study we explored aerobiological aspects for a period of two years (2009-1010) in Islamabad city using RotoRod Sampler Model 40. Presence of large amount of pollens in the air poses serious im...
In loquat fruit, browning is a major problem that reduces the shelf life. Study was conducted to evaluate the potential of citric acid (CA) and ascorbic acid (AA) as anti- browning agents during stora...
Sunflower hybrids were evaluated for adoptability, earliness and yield potential through multi-locations trials during summer cropping season 2006 (after wheat harvest) in uplands of Balochistan, Paki...
In view of global change caused by green house gases, bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were exposed to brick kiln smoke in close chambers under laboratory conditions. Brick kiln smoke was produced ...
A study was initiated to evaluate the effect of different cormel sizes on the growth and development of gladiolus corms in the city of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The current study was und...
Protocol for In vitro micro-propagation of exotic medicinal plant Stevia rubaudiana. Bert (Asteraceae) through induction of shoots on root explants and further proliferation of multiple shoots and ind...
The present study was conducted in the Laboratory of Mycology and Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad with the objective of process optimization for the prod...
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of EDTA on arsenic uptake, bioaccumulation and growth potential of watercress (Nasturtium officinale). Watercress was used as a model plant and was g...
Lawsone a coloring component of the Henna (Lawsonia inermis) leaves was found to bind with proteins. Present study has suggested a new rapid method for the isolation of lawsone from L. inermis through...
Keeping in mind the toxicity of mercury, this study was designed to isolate and evaluate the yeast strains for the remediation of mercury from the environment. Yeast strains, from various sources, wer...
Methanolic (80%) extracts of various parts (green crown, peel and flesh) of selected varieties of round and long aubergine were explored for total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity using...
Citrus peel essentials oils are a very important source of natural antioxidants. In the present study the essential oils isolated from peels of three Citrus species namely Citrus reticulate, Citrus si...
Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is an important vegetable crop is grown world wide including Pakistan. However, diseases are the limiting factor in okra production. In Pakistan okra crop is ...
Different bioassays were used to detect secondary metabolites produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. sesami (Psse) and Xanthomonas campestris pv. sesami (Xcs) virulent isolates. The bioassays were antib...
Silicon in the form of sodium silicate was found to be effective in reducing in vitro growth of Macrophomina phaseolina. Silicon was effective against M. phaseolina when added to the medium before aut...
Family Boletaceae is characterized by tubular hymenium that contains simple/compound, minute, broad or hexagonal tubes that some times may be radial, elongated or nearly gill-like, and mostly fusiform...
The seasonal abundance of diatom (20-200µm) and variations in physicochemical properties were studied using bimonthly collected samples at Manora Channel coastal waters of Karachi, north Arabian Sea ...
The 96- well Micro Titer Plate technique was conducted for various species of the phylum Chlorophycota against promastigote stage of Leishmania major. Among selected species of seaweeds Codium flabell...
Salinity stress negatively impacts agricultural yield throughout the world affecting production whether it is for subsistence or economic gain. Despite their great degree of stress tolerance, minor cr...
Inheritance of testa colour, testa pattern, cotyledon color and stem color was studied in crosses of lentil involving parents with brown, grey, green testa color, red and yellow cotyledon color, and w...
Plant-derived chemicals play an important role in protection against invading microbes that cause many infectious diseases and also found to be beneficial for therapeutics in prevention of many other ...
Seeds of Cassia angustifolia Vahl treated with different concentrations (0%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%, and 0.25%) of a fungicide, Mancozeb, were sown in field conditions in order to study the effect of the s...
In the present study the amount of three important flavonols (kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin) and five phenolic acids (gallic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, vanillic acid and caffeic acid) were...
The aim of present study was to appraise the antioxidant activity and phenolic contents in peel and pulp parts from two locally harvested verities of pear. The extraction yield of antioxidant componen...
Phytotoxic ability of aqueous extracts of new and old mango leaves at different concentrations i.e., 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10% against canary grass and wheat were tested In vitro and In vivo. Results reve...
Photosynthetic pigments, biochemical activities and chloroplast ultra-structure were investigated to survey the photosynthetic characteristics of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) leaves during natural senesc...
The stimulation of seed germination by smoke and aqueous smoke extracts has received much attention in recent years. However, the combine effects of smoke with plant hormones on seed germination remai...
Current study describes the effect of artificial drought stress using PEG on different tomato varieties at seedling stage. The performance was assessed by germination, root and shoot length, and seedl...
A sand culture experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-solubilizing Klebsiella sp. RSN219 and Rhizobium meliloti LW135 on seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa...
The aim of the present investigation was to assess the ameliorative effect of nitric oxide on some salt stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants using some key physiological criteria. The experiment com...
Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Murcot (honey) is one of the most important fruit tree crops in Pakistan. A detailed study regarding total antioxidant capacity (TAC), radical scavenging, antidiabetic and...
Crops which are stored for more than a few days become a potential target for mould growth and mycotoxin formation by the species Aspergillus. The present study investigated an effective extraction, c...
Tomato plants were foliar sprayed with naphthalene acetic acid (0.02%) and calcium chloride (0.5%, 1%) individually as well as in combination to determine its effect on growth, nutrient uptake, incide...
Seeds of Facultative SDPs (Zinnia cv. Lilliput, Sunflower cv. Elf, French Marigold cv. Orange Gate, African Marigold cv. Crush, Cockscomb cv. Bombay and Cosmos cv. Sonata Pink) were sown into module t...
Physiological responses to chilling were investigated in sorghum plants to identify the mechanisms of chilling tolerance. The experiment was conducted in the botany laboratory of Faculty of Education ...
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of peat and mixture (peat:perlite:sand (1:1:1 v:v:v) growing media on length, diameter, weight of fruit, fruit number per plant, yield, ascorbi...
The influence of four rates of foliar-applied urea (0, 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8%; i.e., N0, N1, N2 and N3 rates, respectively) without or with girdling was evaluated on ‘Fuji’ apple fruit quality paramete...
Five selected genetically diversified sugarcane clones were tested for yield stability for two consecutive years at six locations in Sindh. The objective of the study was to evaluate variability, effe...
Accuracy and precision of nitrogen estimation can be improved by hyperspectral remote sensing that leads effective management of nitrogen application in precision agriculture. The objectives of this s...
Drought is the most important factor limiting growth and yield of tomato. Genetic improvement in tomato for water stress tolerance is of prime importance for economically and efficient utilization of ...
Sustainable production of food crops relies on germplasm improvement and genetic diversity. The use of multivariate techniques is an important strategy for germplasm classification and study of geneti...
Seed germination and recovery from salt stress of an annual halophyte Suaeda heterophylla (Kar. & Kir.) Bunge to different iso-osmotic concentrations (0, -0.46, -0.92, -1.38, -1.84, and -2.30 MPa) of ...
A field experiment was conducted during 2010-11with a premier objective to evaluate different organic amendments for organo-mineral fertility for pearl millet [Pennisetumglaucum (L.) R. Br.]. The expe...
A survey was conducted to analyse the vegetation pattern and soil characteristics of Astore valley at different altitudes (1250m-4200m) and localities. It was observed that the herbaceous plant specie...
Red chili is amongst the important market commodities mainly for its pungency, color and their respective therapeutic significances. However, the persistence of aflatoxin contamination in chilies at h...
The developmental morphology of the coleorhizas of Hemerocallis was studied by paraffin method in this paper. Our results show when their seeds germinate the coleorhiza stretches out the testa first, ...
Numerical analysis based on seed morphological characters of 38 taxa belonging to the family Orobanchaceae was carried out. Seed macro and micro-morphological characters were found useful to trace the...
The various crude extracts of the In vivo plant parts of medicinally important Eurycoma longifolia were observed to demonstrate antibacterial activity to all the tested pathogenic bacteria. The most e...
Twenty five wheat varieties were evaluated for various morphological and yield related traits. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences among the genotypes for flag leaf area, plant...
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) resorption efficiency (RE) and, resorption proficiency (RP) and functional strategies in Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. tabernaemontani and Typha latifolia occurring i...
Twelve individuals were selected to determine the effects of tree size (crown area) on herbaceous species composition, total cover, perennial and annual species density, species number and floristic d...
Seaweeds are the fascinating groups of marine plants gorging enormous important micro and macro nutrients. Due to their ability to concentrate minerals and trace elements from the sea, render them a p...
Field experiments on intercropping in maize crop were conducted during 2008 and 2009 at Agriculture Research Institute, Tarnab Peshawar, Pakistan. The experiments were laid out in a randomized complet...
In this study, ecological, anatomical and antimicrobial properties of Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) V. Engler which has several medicinal characters were investigated. There were significan...
A cereal with legumes intercropping is a popular cultural technique and is useful for soil conservation, weed control and getting higher crop yield. To cope with and then find out remedies for many pr...
The methanolic extracts of the Datura innoxia Miller, Solanum nigrum Lin, Solanum surattense Burm. f, Withania somnifera L and Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal are more cytotoxic as compared to the a...
Taxus wallichiana Zucc., is a medium sized temperate forest tree species of Asia ranging from Afghanistan through the Himalayas to the Philippines. It has been heavily exploited for its leaves and ba...
Gastrodia Antifungal Protein (GAFP) and Neutrophils Peptide-I (NPI), two disease-resistant genes were successfully transferred into the Dtps.Tailin Angel Phalaenopsis by using Agrobacterium strain off...
The leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata in Avicennia marina in Yanb'a city, Saudi Arabia showed significant alterations in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total pigments as compared to ...
The effects of grape root exudates and residues on rhizosphere available nutrient, enzyme activity, microorganism quantity and population structure were determined with potted seedlings of Beta (V. vu...
Rhizospheric bacterial community associated with GM and Non GM maize crop were studied for PGP characteristics and cell wall hydrolytic enzymatic production. Twelve bacterial strains were isolated fro...
In the present study organic extracts (Chloroform) of twenty four plants were tested through anti-bacterial susceptibility test against specific bacterium X. oryzae causing Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB)...
The lab scale optimization of lovastatin production through submerged fermentation by Aspergillus terreus has been described. Fermentation experiments for the screening of fermentation media showed th...
‘Tetraploid Locust’ is one of the most popular and commercially valuable cultivars. An attempt was performed to explore propagation techniques by softwood cuttings for nursery industry. Results sh...
The infection process of Phytophthora capsici on susceptible and resistant pepper cultivars were studied by scanning electronic microscopy. The development of P. capsici within 24 h post inoculation (...
This article reports two new myxomycetes genera and species from Iran. These species are collected from Lorestan province, Doroud city in west of Iran. Specimens identified by known references. This s...
Diseases caused by Alternaria sp. are among the most common diseases of crops throughout the world. Alternaria sp. is a common component of the flora of wheat seed. Although isolation of Alternaria sp...
Consistently replicable methods of inoculation are necessary to efficiently screen Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) genotypes for resistance to the soilborne fungal pathogen Sclerotium ro...
The natural occurrence of fungal contamination was evaluated in different sample of corn (zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) grains. Mycological survey was carried out of four cere...
Studies on heritability estimates were carried out in 30 F2 segregating population originated through cross combinations of six different parental lines/varieties of bread wheat. Genetic parameters su...
This study has surveyed three plots with different groundwater depth (GWD) along the lower reaches of Tarim River in Northwest China. Chlorophyll fluorescence of Populus euphratica (P. euphratica) was...
Effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) (created by high tension wires) were studied in 33 specimens belonging to 12 species of 4 angiosperm families. In the study genotoxic effects of EMFs were stud...
The present study deals with the dendroseismological potential of five pine tree species of Azad Kashmir-Pakistan, i.e., Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson, Pinus roxburghii Sargent, Picea smithiana (Wall...
Drought is one of the major factors limiting crop production in an arid environment. The exogenous application of osmoprotectants has been found effective in reducing the adverse effects of drought st...
Maize is greatly influenced by competition of Xanthium strumarium L., having an adverse impact on its phonology and growth. Hence, to evaluate the effect of X. strumarium on phenological characters of...
The effects of intercropped garlic (Allium sativum) on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll content, leaf photosynthetic rate and antioxidant enzymes were investigated in pepper during two ...
The present scientific study was taken up at Tamil Nadu Rice Research institute (TRRI), Aduthurai to study the genetic parameters and association among the floral traits of CMS lines and identificatio...
In order to study the antioxidative potential of amaranthine and its relationships with photoprotection, changes of PS II activity of red and green tissue in the same edible amaranth leaf were compare...
To appraise the effect the foliar application of triacontanol (TRIA) on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under saline stress, a pot experiment was conducted under natural conditions. Two sunflower cul...
High salinity, high temperature and absence of light may disturb the balance in endogenous growth regulators. This may put constraint on seed germination of halophytic grasses forcing them to adopt ne...
The stomatal and chlorophyll effects were determined on yield and its contributing traits of wheat cultivars (Damani, Hashim-8, Gomal-8, DN-73, Zam-04 and Dera-98) under stress conditions at booting a...
This research was carried out to evaluate the effects of 4 different local faba bean cultivars (LARA, YERLI, SAKIZ and SEVILLE) and intra-row spacing (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm) on the yield and yield compo...
Multivariate technique i.e., CCA has been used to analyze the response of the species against the stress due to moisture. GLM (General Linear Model) response curve and attribute plot using 3-D contour...
MAKKI BOUKHRIS1*AND SAMI SAYADI2...
Rhizobacteria improve plant growth employing a variety of growth promoting mechanisms including nutrient up-take, root growth, proliferation and biocontrol activities. Present study characterizes a sa...
In this study, the probability of salicylic acid (SA), serving as a mediator for protecting plants against cadmium (Cd) toxicity, was investigated. In cucumber seedlings exposed to increasing Cd conce...
Three species of Schoenoplectus (Reichenb.) Palla collected from three different sites of Punjab, Pakistan were evaluated for root morpho-anatomical modifications. All the three species were subjected...
Halopyrum mucronatum have dimorphic seeds and referred to as black and brown seeds. Black seeds when soaked in either non-saline or saline medium, showed lesser solute leakage in comparison to brown s...
This study examines the plant species’ distribution and cover abundance scales relations with soil and other environmental factors such as elevation, exposure, slope in the alpine region. 10 sample ...
A pot experiment was conducted to mimic the adverse effects of air pollution in the form of simulated acid rain (SAR) on morphological and yield attributes of two sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybr...
Field experiments were conducted at National Agricultural Research Center Islamabad Pakistan to study the response of sunflower hybrids to irrigation levels. Four irrigation levels (control, heading s...
Wheat seeds treated with different fungicides are qualitatively and quantitatively estimated regularly by different bioassays such as thin layer chromatography, autobiochromatography and spectrophotom...
We assessed feeding effect of Schizaphis graminum Rond. and Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on yield losses to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (Cv. Sahar) sown on November 05th (early Novemb...
The influence of sowing time and potato propagules on yield and quality of potato was carried out at Agricultural Research Institute, Tarnab, Peshawar during the year 2005-06. Potato tuberlets were de...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm of one hundred accessions were demonstrated for Cluster and Principal component analysis, the experimental plot was conducted during the growing season 2006 in a...
The functional properties such as water holding capacity (WHC), oil holding capacity (OHC), least gelation capacity (LGC), emulsifying activity (EA) and foaming capacity (FC) of full fat and defatted ...
We isolated Sinorhizobium meliloti (PCC21) from root nodules of wild legume species Alysicarpus bupleurifolius and characterized the AHL diversity produced in symbiosis. The TLC and HPLC-MS/MS profile...
SRAP (Sequence-related amplified polymorphism) molecular markers were used to detect the genetic diversity of 22 accessions of wild Medicago sativa from Xinjiang. Studying on the 22 accessions 15 pair...
A protocol for micropropagation of Lilium orientalis and Lilium longiflorum cv. White Fox has been developed. Effect of different media and sucrose concentrations on shoot formation, root formation an...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of fermented extract contend GA3 obtained by Solid State Fermentation and comparing with a commercial source of GA3 (reagent grade) in In vitro cultur...
In the present study, thirty two genotypes of Nigella sativa L., germplasm were evaluated for various agriculturally important traits for 3 consecutive years along with biochemical composition. Low va...
The present study was conducted with the aim to investigate the proximate composition and elemental analysis of important leafy (Malva sylvestris, Eruca sativa, and Mentha sylvestris) and fleshy (Bras...
Amylases are starch-digesting enzymes that are naturally present in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots, stem and pith of all plants. The present study is focused on the comparative studies on the a-amylase ...
Mucuna sempervirens is a perennial woody climber belonging to family Fabaceae. Hand pollination experiments have proved it to be an out crossing species. In the present study, the chemical composition...
High density molecular linkage map is a prerequisite to identify the quantitative traits loci. Construction of linkage maps, using mapping populations derived from two major subspecies: indica and jap...
Stigmasterol-3-O-β-D glucopyranoside (1) has been isolated from pnematophores (aerial roots) of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. along with two triterpenoids, ursolic acid (2) and α-amyrin (3). Com...
The present study was undertaken to investigate the herbicidal potential of aqueous and methanolic extracts of culm plus leaves and root of Pennisetum purpureum against two selected weed species; Hedy...
The air dried leaves of Prosopis juliflora Swartz DC., commonly known as Vilayati Kikar was analyzed for chemical composition. The results revealed the quantitative analysis of following classes of na...
Agastache anisata (anise hyssop) is an herb grown for ornamental and culinary purpose. The present study focuses on the direct regeneration efficiency of Agastache anisata from nodal segments and subs...
The current study was conducted to elucidate the resistance mechanism of Leptochloa chinensis by comparing the difference in metabolism, aryl acylamidase activity, and chlorophyll fluorescence between...
Fusarium crown and root rot (caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici, FORL) and Fusarium wilt (caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, FOL) are the most important diseases on ...
Combining ability was studied in 6 x 6 complete diallel cross in Brassica rapa (L.) ssp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt. Significant differences were observed for all the traits except protein and glucosino...
Pollen of 34 aquatic plants distributed in 13 dicotyledonous and 7 monocotyledonous families of Punjab (Pakistan) have been investigated by Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Pollen are generally...
Thirteen species of pennate diatoms were collected and taxonomically investigated from various freshwater habitats in Daud Khel, Mianwali District of the Punjab Province of Pakistan during December 19...
Fungicides, microbial antagonists and oilcakes were used In vitro and In vivo to control Fusarium oxysporum, the cause of seed rot, seedling and root infection of bottle gourd and cucumber. Aliette, B...
The degree of virulence of different isolates of Verticillium dahliae (V08sn-1, Anyang and V07df2) was evaluated using pathogen and pathogen free approaches on upland cotton. Direct use of pathogen in...
The study was conducted to evaluate mycfloral pathogenicity prevailing on corn (Zea mays L.) and indigenous management strategies in different districts of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) Pakistan. Fungi w...
Seventeen seed samples collected from Peshawar (2), Swabi (1), Tordher (1), Fatu chack (1), Mardan (2), Karachi (4), Islamabad (1), Murree (1), Abbottabad (1), Sukkur (1), Ghotki (1) and Mandibahuddin...
The toxicity effects of heavy metals (lead and cadmium) on germination, root length and dry biomass of tree species viz., Thespesia populneoides, Leucaena leucocephala and Delonex regia were evaluated...
Study of the antimicrobial potentials of Allium cepa revealed that all the extracts from both fresh and old samples showed different ranges of antimicrobial activities. Ethyl acetate fraction showed i...
Khairpur is the biodiversity center of date palm in Pakistan. The date palm orchards are suffering from a sudden decline disease (SDD) problem caused by a soil born fungus Fusarium solani, which is th...
Azospirillum strains isolated from water stressed conditions can mitigate drought effects when used as inoculants. In this context, the research was designed to study the effects of Azospirillum lipof...
The present study examined the effectiveness of powder humic acid (HA) as a source for enhancing growth and quality of maize fodder (Zea mays L.). The study was conducted at the Agriculture Research S...
Higher concentration of Cr(VI) in the plant root zone affects many physiological processes and inhibits plant growth. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can improve plant health in contaminat...
Present study was carried out to access inter-cultivar variation for salt tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.) by using photosynthetic attributes including photosynthetic pigments as selection crit...
A Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, endospore-forming and moderately boron (B) tolerant novel candidatus strain, designated as NCCP-54T, was isolated from rhizospheric soil of soybean (Glycine max L....
During the present study isolation of 24 plant growth promoting rhizobacteria isolates were made from rhizosphere soil of maize collected from semi-arid region of Kahuta, Pakistan having 12% soil mois...
Study was conducted to find out the microbial diversity of the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of Kochia indica (halophyte plant). Strains were isolated on four different media viz., LB, AP, NFM and HaP. M...
The present experiment was conducted to assess the interactive effect of foliar application of nitric oxide (NO) and salinity on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat cv. S-24 was grown under non-stress...
Salicylic acid (SA) a naturally occurring plant hormone is an essential signal molecule recognized to have diverse effects on biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. The present study was planned to inve...
Shoot: root (S:R) response of three warm season C4-cereals (grasses) viz., corn (Zea mays L., cv. Hybrid-5393 VT3), grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench, cv. Hybrid-84G62 PAT), and foxtail millets...
Due to climate changes globally, rainfall has become more erratic causing water shortages in the rainfed regions, resulting in reasonable yield reduction in cereal crops including wheat. Plant growth ...
Allelopathic effects of exotic Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. have been widely reported and are considered the major factor limiting the establishment of native tree species in local forests. A lab s...
Field experiment was conducted at National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad during autumn, 2009, to explore the role of temperature on oil contents, fatty acids composition and heat units accum...
Biodiversity provides a strong plant-human association, livelihood and self defence to poor villagers against many pathogens. In Pakistan and worldwide the indigenous communities used to get many bene...
A new species of Catenulostroma azadirachta on Azadirachta indica from Pakistan is described and campared with related species....
Drought is an important abiotic stress that limits the plant growth and productivity. A pot experiment was conducted by using complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications (each replication...
Leaf anatomical modifications were examined in a naturally adapted salt tolerant population of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., collected from a heavily salt affected soil in the vicinity of a natural sal...
The present study deals with the few taxonomic parameters of the 5 species of genus Brachiaria carried out from Pakistan as there is confusion in identification of these species particularly on the ba...
Nine commercial wheat cultivars of Pakistan viz; Inqulab-91, AS-2002, Sehar-2006, Shafaq-2006, Bhakkar-2002, Auqab-2000, GA-2002, Chakwal-50 and Fareed-06 were evaluated for their physiological perfor...
The present research work was carried out to construct ethnobotanical profile (EBP) of indigenous knowledge of being employed in fragment of Soona Valley (SV), Tehsil Samahni, District Bhimber, (A.K.)...
This study confined to authentication of herbal medicine namely Henna (Lawsonia inermis) the leaves and powdered leaves of which are used for jaundice, hair and skin problems. The study aimed to inves...
In recent years, Mediterranean diet has been promoted as a model for healthy eating. One of the main characteristics of the Mediterranean diet is an abundance of plant food as fruits, vegetables, whol...
Among the largest and taxonomically complex genera of plants, relationship with in Carex at subgeneric and sectional levels is unclear. For this purpose partial DNA sequences of chloroplast matK gene ...
The qualitative and quantitative analysis of atmospheric pollen on regional basis in different countries has increased. The reason for this is that pollen grains are a major cause for allergic asthma ...
Studies have been carried out in the proposed area to asses, record and report the Ethno-botanical potential of the area. Forty five individuals were selected through snow ball sampling and interviewe...
Eskişehir is located in the Central Anatolian province of Turkey. It is included in B3 grid square of Davis. There are more than 1000 plant taxa distributed in this State and its environs and nearly ...
The present investigation is an attempt to assess the ethno-medicinal worth of some selected wild edible fruits and vegetables used by the inhabitants Lesser Himalayas, Pakistan. Informed consent semi...
Phyto-climatic gradient and ecological indicators can be used to understand the requirements, long term management and conservation strategies of natural habitats and species. For this purpose phytoso...
This study was to compare the relative level of antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of root bark of Berberis lycium Royle., in different test systems of antioxidant determination i.e ABTS (2,2...
In the present investigations, 13 species of grasses belonging to 10 genera of tribe Andropogoneae (Poaceae) were collected from the Potohar region of Pakistan and their leaf epidermal studies were ca...
The objective of the study was to determine the ethnobotanical uses and conservation status of the flora of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and its allied areas (Fig. 1). Among 168 species studied 140 plant sp...
The present communication highlights the scope of ethnomedicinal plants for women’s health care in Abbottabad district, Northern Pakistan. Participatory Action Research (PAR) and field visits were p...
This paper describes the in vitro anthelmintic activity of crude methanol extract (CME) and its n-hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform and aqueous fractions of Ferula costata (Kor.), against Haemonchus c...
Naltar valley has diverse range of flora inhabiting some natural population of endemic plants listed as endangered category. The present study was carried out to record ethnobotanical uses of plants b...
In the present study an account is given of an investigation based on the results of the Taxonomic research work conducted in Dera Ismail Khan (D.I. Khan) District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan,...
Baking industry exigencies and wider consumer preferences are highly demanding variable end product use of bread wheat. Diversity in bread wheat to fulfill these demands is primarily dependent on the ...
Glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins (GRPs) are RNA-binding proteins that contain one or more RNA recognition motif (RRM) or consensus RNA-binding domains at their N-terminus and a glycine-rich domain at...
Fusarium oxysporum is a phytopathogenic fungus. It is widely distributed around the globe. Conventional classification of F. oxysporum is based on phenotypic observations which not only vary highly, b...
The importance of cis or trans acting regulatory elements in gene regulation is quite obvious. Exploring these elements in vivo demands extensive experimentation and is time intensive. In silico metho...
Plants have evolved various adaptative traits to cope successfully with the stresses. Among them, cuticular waxy coating layer may serve as protecting barrier to diminish water loss, which consequentl...
A large number of wheat varieties have been developed over the years but very few have been investigated for genetic divergence at molecular level. The present paper explains the genetic diversity for...
Redundant materials in germplasm collections cause hurdles in gene bank management. Present study was conducted to analyze redundancies using Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) and to evaluate genetic div...
Genetic fingerprinting of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) genotypes collected from 5 different regions of Bannu including Ismail Khel, Kaki, Raakh Sarkar, Michan Khel and Mandan was performed using Random...
Yellow rust, also known as stripe rust, is one of the 3 wheat rust diseases principally found in wheat grown in cooler environments. Yellow rust, grounds by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f.sp. tritici...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-protein coding and negative regulatory RNAs approximately 18-26 nucleotides in length. The comparative genomic methodology due to their conserved nature is a rational...
Wheat plays a central role in Pakistan’s food economy in terms of production and consumption. Wheat shares 3.1% of national GDP. Rusts are among the devastating diseases of wheat. A large number of ...
Influence of lead and mercury levels (100 and 300 mg/Kg soil) on three sunflower cultivars (DK-4040, Hysun-33 and NK-278) was assessed by analyzing germination, various growth attributes (fresh and dr...
The breeding potential of the Eruca sativa (Taramira) genotypes held in IABGR gene-bank has not been exploited to date. A total of 100 Eruca sativa genotypes collected from various eco-geographical re...
This experiment was carried out at Agricultural University, Peshawar during 2011 to test 15 maize S2 lines of maize variety Sarhad White in test cross combinations. During spring season (February-June...
Soil Microbial Biomass (SMB) dynamics in rainfed wheat fields was assessed. In study ½ NP @ of 40:20 kg ha-1 and full recommended dose of NP @ of 80:40 kg ha-1 was applied. A composite soil sample wa...
In rainfed area of Pothwar, farmers and livestock producers have no option except to raise their animals on wheat straw and summer cereals stalk, which are poor in nutrients. In order to overcome the ...
Characterization of high molecular weight glutenin subunits is the fundamental approach for categorizing genotypes with good bread making quality. Allelic variation at Glu-Dt1 locus is major determina...
This study evaluates the genetics of thirty-eight commercial wheat varieties using specific molecular marker for six significant Lr genes (Lr10, Lr13, Lr21, Lr24, Lr26, Lr27 and Lr31) revealing the pr...
Molecular markers are useful tools for evaluating genetic diversity and determining cultivar identity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity within a diverse collection of ri...
Kinnow (Citrus reticulate Blanco) fruit is one of the best commercial fruits of Pakistan. It is cultivated on a large area in the Punjab province due to its reasonably higher yield, quality, taste and...
Cysteine proteases are implicated in senescence, defense signaling pathways and cellular responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this context, we have cloned a novel cDNA encoding for papain fami...
The urban air pollution is a major environmental concern, particularly in the developing countries and in their major cities. Therefore, the present study was mainly aimed to study the effect of air p...
In this study, some ecological features of narrow endemic Polygonum istanbulicum Keskin, which was established as a new plant species in 2009, and its environs were examined. There are 41 known Polygo...
The release of municipal wastewater from various sources can cause contamination of water bodies and algal blooms. In this study isolated strain of chlorella vulgaris was used for treatment of municip...
In an investigation, three dimensional assessments have been made to evaluate allelopathic potential of 38 shared invasive plants and weeds of Pakistan and Japan originated from 5 continents, carried ...
The present study was conducted with the aim to scrutinize the tolerance and biosorptive capability of two strains of Aspergillus niger towards the prevailing heavy metals in the soil. The research fo...
Three lead resistant bacteria Bacillus pumilus (TE07), Bacillus cerus (TE12 & TE14), were examined for their plant growth promotion /remediation potential. Their ability to promote early growth and th...
Chromium (Cr) is considered as toxic environmental pollutant and causes harmful effects on growth and development of plants and human health. Usually, high level of ethylene (a plant hormone) is produ...
Hyperaccumulator plant species are studied because of their potential for cleaning up land contaminated with heavy metals, but another aspect of study relates to the reason for hyperaccumulation. The ...
This study was conducted to investigate the toxicities of 3 different doses of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in both single and mix forms on the growth parameters (shoot and root fresh and dr...
The lipids and proteins are transported through a well developed system between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi and then to all other parts in the Eukaryotes. Lipid and protein based machineries ...
Isoetes genus is commonly known as the “quillworts” and considered to be “fern allies”. There are about 200-250 species, with a cosmopolitan distribution but often scarce to rare. Isoetes genu...
In present work, activated carbons were prepared from saw dust of Dalbergia sissoo, Cedrus deodara and Eucalyptus spp., using H3PO4, H2SO4 and BaCl2 as activating agents. The activated carbons were ev...
The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on seedling germination, plant growth and biomass yield of tomato plant in presence of dye wastewater irrigation was evaluated in 2 experiment...
Forty two isolates were recovered as phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) from rhizosphere of healthy plants of pea, spinach, lady’s finger, French bean, kulfa, cauliflower, turnip, brassica, cucu...
Good tissue culture response for callus induction and regeneration is prerequisite for improvement of wheat through genetic transformation. Tissue culture response of 6 wheat cultivars was studied usi...
In order to establish relationship between landcover dynamics, human demography and western tragopan abundance in Pakistan, a regional scale landcover map consisting of categories Glaciers, Pastures, ...
Since the recognition of Chitral Gol as a National Park, there has been no vegetation assessment of the area, particularly in context of the habitat of Kashmir markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis)....
Soil samples and leaves of Origanum sipyleum L., were collected from 5 different altitudes of Spil mountain situated in the State of Manisa in the West Anatolian part of Turkey. The soils were analyse...
Free radicals are molecules or atoms that have at least one unpaired electron which increases the chemical reactivity of the molecule. The main objectives of the present study was to evaluate the anti...
The study aims to determine the extent of genetic variability and relationships among the Brassica carinata germplasm using agro-morphological characters. The germplasm assayed comprised 134 accession...
Gymnosperms owing the presence of dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoredcuatse pathway are able to reduce protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide leading to the formation of chlorophyll in dark, wh...
Peganum harmala is an annual herb commonly found in the Salt Range during spring and summer seasons. Spatiotemporal variations in accumulation of some medicinally important biochemical constituents in...
The molecular studies clearly indicate that Acacia s.l. is non-monophyletic and there is robust support for the recognition of five genera. Hence the classical identity of Acacia has to change. The pr...
A survey was carried out for the composition of weed flora of cotton crop of Khairpur district, Sindh, Pakistan. Thirtysix weed species belonging to 16 families were noted. Poaceae was found to be mos...
The floristic survey of the Thal desert, Punjab, Pakistan was carried out during 2010 to 2013. So far, 248 species distributed across 166 genera and 38 families were identified during the report perio...
The forest ground flora plays a vital role in cycling of nutrients, habitat preservation and rejuvenation of shrubs. The vegetation consociated with the forest plays a vital role in the protection, fu...
The study presents results of geobotanical investigations conducted in rush vegetation from the Phragmito-Magno- Caricetea class in the central Pamir-Alai Mts (Tajikistan, Middle Asia). Studies were c...
A study of vegetation structure, composition and diversity of Hub-dam catchment area was conducted. A total of 106 species were recorded of which 57 were annuals while 49 were perennials. The vegetati...
Parthenium hysterophorus L. is a weed of national significance in Pakistan. Although infesting many districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, but more affected districts are Swabi, Mardan, Charsadda a...
1Celal Bayar University, Science and Art Faculty, Biology Department, Manisa, Turkey...
The reproductive characteristics of Capparis spinosa (Capparaceae) were examined at the Turpan Eremophytes Botanical Garden in Xinjiang, China. The flowering period was approximately five months long ...
Cytogenetic effects of 48Titanium (48Ti) on meristematic cells of root tips belonging to the plant (Lens culinaris Medik.) have been Investigated. Seeds of the plant, prepared were kept in 48Ti standa...
The aim of present experiment was to assess the effect of exogenously applied nitric oxide on water relation attributes and pattern of uptake of inorganic ions in rice plants under salt stress. The ex...
Drought stress is considered as the main limiting factor for apple (Malus domestica L.) production in some semi-arid areas of China. In this study, we investigated the modulation role of abscisic acid...
The objective of this study was to discern the effect of applying both iodide and iodate to Opuntia ficus indica irrigation. The effect of iodate (KIO3, 10-4 M) and iodide (KI, 10-4 M) on plant growth...
A hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate the role of potassium (K) in extenuating the injurious effect of salt stress on maize hybrids differing in salt tolerance. Two salt-sensitive viz.,...
This study was planned to see the affect of aluminum stress on plant nutrition and metabolism. The effects of aluminum stress on uptake level of some macro- and micro-nutrients from the nutrition solu...
Growing of tomato plants in saline conditions, having high rhizospheric EC, is often reported with high solid content in fruits. However, saline-alkali stress conditions, having high rhizospheric pH a...
Fall dormancy (FD) is an important indicator of winter hardiness in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), the relationship between FD and the yield potential of alfalfa varieties were investigated to survey a...
A field experiment was conducted to determine the influence of different organic materials, Farm yard manure (FYM), Humic acid (HA) and Press mud (PM) and their composts prepared with rock phosphate o...
Thirty wheat genotypes from UK, CIMMYT and Pakistan were evaluated under controlled environment conditions for their potential biomass production by measuring stomatal conductance (gs; porometry), lea...
Silybum marianum, of family Asteraceae is renowned for production of biologically important silymarin, which has shown multi-dimensional medicinal properties. It has a high protective role against jau...
In the present scenario, Pakistani mango is facing serious apprehension about production decline and export, consequently present study was planned to categorize the paramount mango (Mangifera indica ...
The genetic potential of different plant species to different environmental conditions differ in relation to different physiological, biochemical and anatomical characteristics. Of these varying attri...
Camellia oleifera Abel. is an important edible oil tree species from Southern China. Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.), is responsible for more than 50% of C. oleifera prod...
This study was performed to determine modeling height growth of Anatolian black pine (Pinusnigra Arn. ssp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) stands according to the site factors in the Buldan forest distric...
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and number of irrigations on the YB disorder of wheat cultivar Tarachi, as well as its relationship with prote...
In vitro grown plantlets (somaclones) were regenerated through callus culture. Selected somaclone along with parent were tested under different fertilizer and irrigation levels for agronomic and quali...
To study the influence of exogenous applications of plant growth regulators on the reproductive behaviour of low bearing sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) trees, three separate experiments were co...
Estimation of genetic parameters in the context of trait characterization is an essential component of future targeted crop improvement programs. Collection of knowledge about genetic behavior such as...
The studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of simulated acid rain (SAR) at early plant growth on some morphochemical characters of two varieties of Mash (Vigna mungo L.) namely Mash 97 and Var....
The most effective and environmental friendly approach for the control of wheat rust disease is the use of resistant genotypes. The present study was conducted to explore rust resistance potential of ...
Thirteen exotic and local genotypes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were evaluated for various agronomic and morphological characters under rainfed conditions of Islamabad, Pakistan during Febr...
Assessment of variability and the heritable proportion of this variability are crucial to estimate the genetic advance in oilseed Brassica improvement, as in all crops. These may be variable in differ...
The composition of volatile constituents from tissues of Korean wild garlic, Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum collected from different habitats of Ulleung Island, Korea, was determined. The concen...
Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Zingiber aromaticum, are important medicinal species of the Zingiberaceae family. They are used in traditional medicine known as Jamu. This study reports on the presence of su...
Experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm of the University of Agriculture, Peshawar during 2012 and 2013 to determine the impact of row spacing and weed management strategies on to...
The current study was designed to the potential dyes removal present in solid wastes of cotton (Generated from sports industries). Sport products were colored with different shaded dyes with the help ...
This is the first aerobiological survey of Khairpur, Sindh. The survey was conducted from January-December...
The effects of sucrose concentration and light condition on bulblet-in-tube’s regeneration were investigated. Results revealed that explants (‘Siberia’ bulb scale) cultured on media containing 3...
A mutation breeding program was initiated in 2008 emphasizing the main constraints for sustainable production of durum wheat in Saudi Arabia. The aim of the program was to develop moderate or high yie...
In vitro shoots of Salvia santolinifolia were produced under the influence of different types of cytokinins supplementation by nodal segments on MS media. Excised young nodal segments of Salvia santol...
Broccoli(Brassica oleracea subsp. italica) cv. Green Dragon King and cabbage (Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata) cv. Gianty are important vegetable crops grown in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. The coty...
The study presents the characteristics of oil fraction of 8 types of edible nuts available on the Polish market. All tested nuts were characterized with high content of dry matter. Fatty acid and ster...
In the present study, antibacterial activity of the whole plant methanolic extract of Ranunculus muricatus L., was analyzed against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Bacillus...
Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group AG2-2 IIIB is a severe sugar beet and maize pathogen. It causes crown and root rot disease which leads to yield losses world-wide. The soil-borne pathogen is diffi...
Low temperature scanning electron microscopic (LTSEM) studies revealed that Trichoderma harzianum infected mature potato cysts nematode eggs by penetrating directly the cyst wall or via natural openin...
The aim of present study was to screen the antimicrobial activities of extracts of leaves and stems of Adiantum capillus veneris and Tagetes patula against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains....
This paper deals with data regarding rhizosphere mycoflora of wild plants including Amaranthus viridis L., Chloris barbata (L.) Swartz and Tridax procumbens L. which were collected from different loca...
Salinity is one of the most critical constraints hampering agricultural production throughout the world, including Pakistan. Some plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have the ability to reduce...
This article discuss the interaction of siderophores (which are low molecular weight, secreted metabolites) of microorganisms (Pseudomonas stutzeri) separately and simultaneously with Cu metal in the ...
A taxonomic survey of the dinoflagellate genus Ceratium Schrank was conducted on ten stations in the Grand-Lahou lagoon. A total of 27 species have been identified and described. Three species and one...
Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) belongs to family Zygophyllaceae and it is a herbaceous, mat forming plant in nature. It extensively grows in warm dry tropics all over the world and ecologically a...
In the context of the increasing risk of extreme drought as a result of climate change and increasing CO2 in the future of northwest China, evaluation of crops’ ability to recover and survive drough...
Drought stress is a major environmental stress factor for plants causing significant adverse effects on crop growth and yield. Therefore, plant resistance against drought should be determined for wild...
Salinity screening for 27 rice genotypes was performed at the seedling and reproductive stages respectively, in the hydroponic system and in sustained water bath. Three selected SSR markers were used ...
Allelopathic potential of Digera muricata was tested on different crops by germinating them in different concentrations of D. muricata extract. It was observed that germination of all test species wer...
This study was carried out to determine the effects of mechanical scarification and cold treatment of seeds at + 4oC before sowing seed of Pistacia atlantica. In these cases, the durations at cold tem...
In order to detect floristic divergence of analysed stands we applied TWINSPAN classification and ordinary Correspondence Analysis. Both analyses have shown an almost identical result of floristic com...
In order to better understand the ecosystems of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, we studied the characteristics of the vegetation and soil on Mount Sejila in Tibet, at altitudes ranging from 3700m to 4700m ...
During field survey it was observed that despite the presence of full sunlight mangrove forests show gaps or small number of stunted seedlings. These observations leaded to consider evaluation of auto...
In this study liquid extract of biogas residue (LEBR) from date palm waste was used to fertilize soil for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivation. The results revealed that LEBR application significa...
Tradescantia pallida has major types of calcium oxalate crystals i.e., raphide, prismatic, and druse that are widely distributed within collenchmya, cortical and vascular parenchyma in the stem. Howev...
The relationship between vascular water translocation in grapes and berry growth was investigated. Berry growth, firmness and turgor were measured, and the structure and function of the vascular bundl...
The aim of this study was to compare the ecophysiology character of Ecolly grape (Vitis vinifera L.) with the new technology-single crawled cordon training (SCCT) and traditional method-independent lo...
Two years experiments were conducted using randomized complete block (RCB) design, having eight treatments, replicated four times to find their impact on maize, parthenium and associated weeds. The tr...
Based on shortage of organic fertilizers in arid regions, the present study aimed to evaluate alternative sources of organic fertilizers that required in small quantity and that to be easy in shipment...
Accumulation of different metals and metalloids was assessed in a potential vegetable crop, turnip (Brassica rapa L.) irrigated with domestic wastewater in the peri-urban areas of Khushab City, Pakist...
Soil salinization is the most important limiting factor in plant productivity all over the world. To fulfill the food, feed, fodder and industrial raw material demands of growing population, developme...
Due to emerging demands of organic foods, lentil, one of the most primitive legumes was investigated for genetic diversity including cause and effect relationships among various clusters under eco-agr...
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the salinity of ground water of the shallow wells and delineation of maps using spatial statistics approach. The water samples were collected from 833 ...
In this paper we evaluated the phytotoxicity of different composts obtained by two different composting methods using seed germination bioassay. Seeds of Zea mays were sown in 1:5 extract of composts ...
A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during the year 2012 to determine the impact of row spacing and weed management strategies on tomato (L...
Field experiments were conducted during 2006 and 2007 in Peshawar, using open pollinated maize variety “Azam” in RCB design having 3 factors viz., tillage, maize populations and mulches with split...
The taxonomic status of Scorzonera pygmaea var. pygmaea and var. nutans belonging to the tribe. cichoreae (Asteraceae). S. pygmaea samples were collected from Arayit mountain. We suggest that these tw...
In this study, morphological, anatomical and ecological characteristics of Ophrys lutea subsp. minor in Turkey were investigated. The plant material was collected from 30 different populations during ...
In this study, the morphological and anatomical characteristics of Crocus biflorus subsp. pulchricolor (Iridaceae) were investigated. The subsp. pulchricolor has 4 leaves, 1 mm broad; bracts drying br...
Loquat cv. Mardan is a promising variety in loquat growing areas of northern Punjab and Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa. Loquat growers face serious issue of true to type plants availability. An attempt was made...
A phylogenetic analysis of family Solanaceae was conducted using sequence data from the chloroplast intergenic atpβ-rbcL spacer. Sequence data was generated from 17 species representing 09 out of 14 ...
Family Mimosoidae-Fabaceae is of economic importance to local communities for its medicinal usage. It has commercial value, but the parts sold in the market are difficult to identify on the basis of m...
Assessment and knowledge of the genetic diversity and variation within and between populations of rare and endangered plants is very important for effective conservation. Intergenic spacer sequences v...
Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis is an expedient way to study polymorphisms at genomic level. In the present study we have explored Ubiquitin extension protein gene of G. arboreum (A2) and G. h...
Indigenous lines serves as an ideal germplasm for varietal development because of having broad genetic base. Current study was planned with an aim to check locally collected Brassica rapa (B. campestr...
Stripe and leaf rusts are the major constraints to bread wheat production in Pakistan. Molecular markers were used to investigate the presence of leaf rust and stripe rust resistance gene cluster Lr34...
The present study was conducted with an aim to analyze the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship among twenty five date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars from Pakistan. The leaf sample...
The climate is changing day by day and water scarcity has developed a milieu for the breeder to think accordingly. Twenty-four advanced wheat lines along with four prominent check cultivars were evalu...
Epicuticular wax covers plant aerial organs to protect them from various biotic and abiotic stresses. Wax mutants have fundamental role in understanding the mechanism of production and deposition of t...
The safety of herbal products has become a foremost apprehension in public health with their recognition and worldwide market growth and due in part to the widespread assumption that “natural” imp...
This paper encompasses the study of line x tester analysis to chalk out genetic implications regarding yield and yield relating components in different genotypes of sunflower. Eight parents (four CMS ...
Apical meristems and nodal plant parts were used for mass propagation of Peperomia obtusifolia. Different concentrations of BAP (6-benzylaminopurine), TDZ (Thidiazuron) and KIN (Kinetin) were used in ...
The present study reports on optimizing protoplast isolation and fusion in two garlic cultivars ‘Balady’ and ‘Seds 40’. Protoplast density and viability were investigated in four different exp...
Tissue culture technology can play an important role in the yield improvement of active ingredients of medicinal plants. In the present study, the potential of regeneration system of Aloe barbadensis ...
This study was undertaken In vitro to investigate the inhibitory effects of Chromium (Cr) VI by using K2Cr2O7 on the growth of adventitious roots of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Desiree). Another o...
An efficient method has been developed for In vitro regeneration of shoot and microcorm from corm explants of Crocus vernus. Corms were cut into 0.5-1.0 cm long segments and cultured on the SH medium ...
ZAREENA MUSHTAQ1, AHMAD ADNAN1, ZAHID MEHMOOD2* AND QURATULAIN SYED3...
The extracts, produced by 80% methanol, from leaf, bark and seed of three medicinal plants namely neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), kiker (Acacia nilotica L.) and jaman (Eugenia jambolana L.), were a...
Melon Actin gene was used as a reference gene, to explore the gene expression profiles of the Fom-2 gene in roots, stems, and leaves of melon MR-1 under induction by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis....
The present study was undertaken to investigate the potential anti-microbial activity from different parts of Dendrobium crumenatum (leaf, stem, root and pseudo-bulb) against 8 pathogenic bacteria. Th...
The present study was carried out to investigate the leaf spot disease of Avicennia marina (Forski) Vierh in Saudi Arabia. The leaf spot disease is reported for the first time in mangrove plants of SA...
This study was conducted to optimize Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation for Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Transformation was done by using LBA4404 containing binary plasmid pGA482 with uidA...
The inhibitory effect of methanolic extract of 100 plant species from 45 plant families were investigated on mycelial growth of Alternaria solani, the cause of early blight of tomatoes, based on paper...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) regarded as ubiquitous soil fungi which help in improving plant growth under harsh conditions. Petunia hybrida is one of the most favorite ornamental plants growing ...
There is an increasing demand for natural antioxidant molecules to replace the synthetic additives currently used in the food industry. Therefore, in this study, the total phenolic contents, total ant...
Mixed over sole cropping is advantageous under the rainfed conditions in Pakistan. This avoids risk of complete crop failure and may returns higher income. The study aimed to investigate appropriate s...
RAPD-PCR (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction) and Post PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Melting Curve Analysis (MCA) have been used to investigate the pattern of genetic variati...
This paper characterizes the systematic positions of Medicago edgeworthii and M. archiducis-nicolai. The combined data set of chloroplast trnK/matK, nuclear GA3ox1 and ITS sequences provided a substan...
Genetic diversity and relationship of F2 segregating progenies of interspecific crosses between B. napus N-501/B. campestris C-118 were studied. A set of 90 genotypes (2 parental lines and their 88 F2...
MUHAMMAD ISHTIAQ1*, MEHWISH MAQBOOL1, TANVEER HUSSAIN1, SHEHZAD AZAM1 AND YI WANG2...
ABA-insensitive 3 (ABI3), initially identified in Arabidopsis thaliana, is intermediary in regulating ABA-responsive genes during seed dormancy inception and seed germination developmental program. In...
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm, comprising of 116 accessions was characterized using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of seed storage proteins. The g...
The assessment of genetic diversity among the members of a species is of vital importance for successful breeding and adaptability. In the present study 83 genotypes of maize of Pakistani and Japanese...
This research is based on synonymous codon usage which has been well-known as a feature that affects typical expression level of protein in an organism. Different organisms prefer different codons for...
The 24 tomato genotypes, including 5 hybrids (Avinash-ΙΙ, CKD-1092, CKD-1093, CKD-1695, CKD-1088), seven germplasm lines (07039, 09091, 27-07, 42-07, 07011, 09076, 09078) and twelve cultivars (Excel...
The paper reports morphological and anatomical features of Crocus asumaniae Mathew and Crocus mathewii Kerndorff et Pasche, endangered plants. Transvers sections of plant parts stem, scape and leaf we...
The present study was aimed to record the flora of Khanpur Dam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose, the whole area was surveyed during 2009 to 2010 for the collection of plant specimens. A...
Pistia stratiotes L. commonly known as water lettuce belongs to Araceae. It has been used in various medicines for the treatment of eczema, leprosy, ulcers, piles, stomach disorder, throat and mouth i...
Ammi visnaga (bisnaga, toothpick weed or khella) belongs to the family Apiaceae and it is a herbaceous medicinal plant. It is found mainly in the Mediterranean regions and also distributed abundantly ...
A research work was carried out during 2009-2011 to investigate the biomonitoring potential of a road avenue tree, Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. against the culminating pressure of aerial pollution in...
Litter decomposition is the fundamental pathway for the turn of carbon, nitrogen and nutrients to terrestrial ecosystem and strongly influenced by climatic variables, litter quality and microbial acti...
XINSHENG CHEN1,2, ZHENGMIAO DENG1,2, YONGHONG XIE1,2*, FENG LI1,2 AND XU LI1,2...
Abstract : In the present study with few exceptions, most of the minerals concentrations were higher in winter than in summer in all the investigated plants of family Zygophyllaceae and Euphorbiaceae....
Ochradenus baccatus is a medicinal plant of high value, spread over sandy and stony places of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and most of the desert regions of Egypt. This species contains several flavanoids ...
Somatic embryogenesis was obtained from young leaf explants of rosemary with 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyaceti acid (2, 4-D) in different concentrations (0.45, 2.25, 4.52, 6.75, 9.04 µM) in combination with ...
This study was planned to contribute the views examining the physiological mechanisms of selenium-induced growth reductions with regard to selenium and plant nutrient interactions. Growth inhibition i...
The shrub biomass of different species of Tehsil Takht-e-Nasrati was different at different altitude. In the present study it was found that the average shrub biomass was decreasing with increasing al...
Canopy light distribution and photosynthesis modeling is fundamental to cereal crop cultivation, breeding and crop informatics. It also has a great theoretical and practical significance for the evalu...
In present study we investigated the effects of different L-amino acids on the plant regeneration from callus of Lemna minor, and established an efficient protocol. Among the 20 L-amino acids, only L-...
Ultraviolet-C radiation (UV-C = 100-280 nm) is strongly affected by ozone levels, so that the amount of this radiation reaching the Earth's surface is extremely low. In the future, UV-C radiation is e...
The aim of present study is In vitro germination of the pollen grains of five Citrus species belonging to the family Rutaceae viz., Citrus aurantium L. var., aurantium Hook.f., C. limon (L.) Brum. f.,...
Ten cultivars (five registered S-24, Inqlab-91, Saher-2006, Fsd-2008, and Lasani, and five candidate cultivars P.B-18, M.P-65, S.H-20, AARI-10, and G.A-20) of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were ...
This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of using foliar ABA application with different concentrations (50,100 and 150 µg/L-1) in order to decrease the adverse effect of water-defici...
This is the continuation study of obligate halophilic fungi isolated from a man-made solar saltern located in Phetchaburi province, Thailand. The isolation site was hypersaline extreme habitat. Six ha...
Present study was designed to find diversity patterns among fourteen lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Nine quantitative traits were determined phenotypically. Moreover the grain proper...
Plants produce a vast array of natural products that mediate their interaction with the environment. Artemisinin is important sesquiterpene lactones, mostly isolated from the Artemisia annua plant, ha...
Periodic flooding at any growth stage greatly affects growth and yield of crops. In order to develop flooding tolerant cotton cultivar and to identify the most sensitive growth stage to periodic flood...
South Asian countries including Pakistan are facing chronic shortage of water supply which is anticipated to be aggravated in future. These countries are agribased where the continued water supply is ...
A field experiment was conducted at the Changwu Experimental Station in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, in northwestern China from 2010 to 2011 with four treatments and six replicates in a randomize...
Pollen morphology of 50 species representing 17 genera of the family Rosaceae i.e., Alchemilla, Argimonia, Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Duchesnea, Fragaria, Eriybotyra, Filipandula, Geum, Malus, Prunus, Po...
This study aims to investigate the ontogeny, anatomy and ultrastructure of the tylosoids in the laticiferous canals of T. vernicifluum (lacquer tree), samples were processed for light microscopy and T...
Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is economically the most vital vegetable crops of this world but diseases reduce tomato production to a greater extent worldwide. Plants exudates contribute a lo...
The inherent non-linearity of citric acid fermentation from Aspergillus niger renders its control difficult, so there is a need to fine-tune the bioreactor performance for maximum production of citric...
Histological analysis conducted on somatic embryos of Eurycoma longifolia shows the developmental structures that are remarkably similar to seeds found in the wild. The primary components of a growing...
Mycobacterial species are one of the most important pathogens and among these members of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and mycobacterial tuberculousis complex (MTC) are the causative agent of a r...
The present study deals with the isolation, screening and selection of native fungal strain for the alpha amylase production. Forty fungal strains were isolated from different soil samples. These stra...
The objective of the study was to develop an efficient protocol for Populus deltoides transformation through Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404. Agrobacterium strain harboring binary plasmid pGA482 wit...
The red rot fungus (Colletotrichum falcatum) spores were isolated from infected stalk pieces of sugarcane and grown on Czapek Dox agar medium to obtain pure culture. Spores were obtained from the pure...
During the present studies, compost-inhabiting microorganisms including 44 fungi and 15 bacteria isolated from different compost samples were evaluated for their in vitro efficacy against soil-borne p...
Besides other factors resistance and susceptibility is the outcome of biochemical processes such as activities of defense-related enzymes. So in this study, Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and Perox...
The study deals with the improvement of wild strain Aspergillus niger IIB-31 through random mutagenesis using chemical mutagens. The main aim of the work was to enhance the glucose oxidase (GOX) yield...
This study aims at the screening of four cultivars of sorghums as a feedstock for bioethanol production. The straw of these varieties were subjected to pretreatment (dilute sulfuric acid) followed by ...
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of bacterial inoculation on different growth parameters of rice variety JP-5. Three bacterial strains (Azospirillum brasilense R1, Azospirillum ...
A potted experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Glomus mosseae, on growth performance and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities ...
Growth rate of diatoms were analyzed by 24 hours in situ incubation technique at coastal waters of Karachi, Pakistan (northern Arabian Sea). Sampling was done at two stations, station A located inside...
Ethnobotany has attracted many researchers in the modern era in order to find novel and cheaper approaches to alleviate the human sufferings. Since ancient times, plants are used traditionally for cur...
Seed germination responses to salinity differ among grass species. The germination of halophytes in saline substrates is a useful criterion for selecting tolerant plants for restoring saline environme...
The aim of the present project is to investigate the effect of salinity on growth, biochemical parameters and fatty acid composition in six varieties of safflower as well as identification of stress t...
Foliar urea has been proved to play a better positive role in enhancing accumulation of nitric oxide (NO) and glycinebetaine (GB) in maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress (DS). However, it is uncle...
Drought is one of the most important abiotic stresses reducing crop growth and yield of tomato. Development of water stress tolerant cultivars through screening and selection is one important strategy...
The role of edaphic and topographic variables on the distribution pattern of conifer species in moist temperate area of western Himalayan and Hindukush region of Pakistan is investigated. Arboreal veg...
Seed productive potential, production efficiency and seed quality of seed areas of P. durangensis Mart. from La Florida and La Campana, and from a Pericos seed stand, located in Durango state, Mexico ...
The present study was conducted at Korang river, Islamabad to determine soil and vegetation associations and affiliations. Herbaceous flora and soil samples were collected randomly by using 1×1 squar...
In order to study the allelopathic effects of rice straw on different weeds and crops, a lab experiment was conducted at the Weed Science Laboratory, Institute of Plant Environmental Protection, Natio...
Non-hydraulic root-sourced signal (nHRS) is so far affirmed to be a unique and positive ‘early-warning’ response of plant to drying soil, but its functional role and potential evolutionary implica...
The association of fungal diversity with Verticillium wilt is rarely known, which is important to know for the control of this detrimental disease. Our study is the preliminary attempt to find the ass...
Potassium (K) deficiency in Pakistani soils has been recently reported as the major limiting factor affecting sustainable cotton production. The present study was conducted to envisage how K nutrition...
Using joint segregation analysis (JSA) technique as statistical approach, mixed inheritance analysis for cell plasma membrane as membrane thermal stability (MTS) was assayed in two parental lines (P1,...
Seeds of five Obligate LDPs (Pot Marigold cv. Resina, Annual Phlox cv. Astoria Magenta, Cornflower cv. Florence Blue, Oriental Poppy cv. Burning Heart and Flax cv. Scarlet Flax) were sown into module ...
Relative performance of seedlings of species with different seed sizes may vary in response to resource availability, and may affect seedling growth. The objective was to test this hypothesis from alp...
JIN XIE1, SHUXIN LIU1, QI QI1, JIAYIN HOU1, YING GAI1,2* AND XIANGNING JIANG1,2*...
In the present study monitoring of heavy metal pollution was done in the mangrove habitats of Indus Delta. Different levels of four heavy metal (Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn) in abiotic component (sediments and...
The anatomical and ecological characteristics of 7 Centaurea L. s. l. taxa (C. urvillei DC. ssp. stepposa Wagenitz, C. pseudoreflexa Hayek, C. simplicicaulis Boiss. & Huet, C. pecho Albow, C. hypoleuc...
The phenology and reproductive characteristics of Cypripedium macranthos were studied in China. This slipper orchid is mainly distributed outside of the diversity center of the genus Cypripedium in Ch...
Seed morphological studies of 46 taxa from Pakistan belonging to 7 monocotyledenous families viz., Alismataceae, Araceae, Arecaceae, Commelinaceae, Cyperaceae, Eriocaulaceae and Iridaceae included in ...
Pollen grains of 32 species of Zanthoxylum were studied under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The macro- and micro-morphological pollen characters, including shape, pollen size, ape...
Lal Suhanra National Park is located in the southeastern Punjab of Pakistan with altitudes ranging from 125 to 140 meters. The flora of Park consists of 212 species belonging to 162 genera and 50 fami...
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. (Rutaceae) is an important medicinal plant. The present study deals with anatomical exploration of the leaf, stem bark and fruit of this plant. Leaf of Z. armatum is bifacial, ...
In this study, karyotype criteria of 27 accessions (17 taxa) of the two tribes Asclepiadeae (20 accessions) and Ceropegieae (7 accessions) from Egypt and Saudi Arabia belonging to subfamily Asclepiado...
Grain size and weight determine crop yield in cereals, whereas in rice grain size and shape is major attribute to identify market value and also used for classifying rice genotypes. Rice germplasm col...
The characterization of plant genetic resources has a significant impact on their possible future use in lentil breeding programs and also, in the activity of germplasm collections. In this work we ha...
Rubisco activase (RCA) that functions as a molecular chaperone regulates the activity of the Calvin-Benson cycle via regulation of the Rubisco activity. In plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana, Spinaci...
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) one of the world minor oil crops originated in the Middle East. The breeding potential of the safflower genotypes held in the gene-bank of Plant Genetic Resources I...
Jordan is unanimously considered to be one of the centers of genetic diversity for barley, where wild and landraces of barley has been grown under different climatic conditions. The genetic diversity ...
In present study, the proximate parameters and nutrient profile of four medicinal plants viz., Datura innoxia, Adhotoda visica, Solanum surattens, and Acacia nilotica (leaves and roots) were determine...
A set of eight parental diallel involving seven commercial wheat cultivars and one breeding line was made to investigate the nature of gene action determining inheritance pattern of grain quality char...
This study was conducted to reveal the morphological characterization of 36 green bean genotypes collected in Turkey to find out the suitable genotypes which can be used in breeding programs. Collecte...
The aim of the present study was to determine and compare macro (Ca, K, Mg, Na and P) and micro (Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) nutrient foliar content in Acacia amentacea (DC.), Celtis pallida (Torr.), Forestier...
A broad range of microorganisms are involved in various mango plant diseases such as fungi, algae and bacteria. In order to study the role of bacteria in mango dieback, a survey of infected mango plan...
Pollens are potential carriers for genetically modified crops to transfer genetic materials horizontally to other plants. For phanerogams, pollen viability and cross-compatibility are critical factors...
Brassica rapa (var. raapstelen) and Raphanus sativus (red radish) are being used as food and fodder while also known as model in recent plant research due to the diversity of metabolites as well...
This study was carried out to establish an optimum In vitro shoot multiplication system using shoot tip explants derived from 7 week-old seedlings of Citrus hystrix. In the first experiment, shoot tip...
Peel and pulp from Orlando orange, Kinnow mandarin and Eureka lemon fruits were evaluated for phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid contents and free radical scavenging activities. Pulp from orange, manda...
Abstracts: Olive tree is the first botanical noted in the Bible. Leaves and fruits of olive are rich sources of Phenols, triterpenes, and flavanoids. Oleuropein obtained from the leaves extract is bel...
Plants have been shown to possess a great potential to benefit mankind. Extracts from plants that have antiglycation and antioxidation abilities can be of great therapeutic value in reducing complicat...
The mycorrhizosphere is the region around a mycorrhizal fungus in which nutrients released from the hyphae increases microbial population and its activities. In this study five mycorrhizospheric fluor...
Ascochyta blight disease, caused by the fungus Ascochyta rabiei, is a major yield limiting factor of chickpea in Turkey and around the world. This study was conducted to identify sources of genetic re...
Castor bean seeds were analyzed by using ISTA (International seed testing association) for the detection of seed borne mycoflora. Thirty one fungal species belonging to 15 genera were isolated from 12...
Trichoderma spp. are mainly asexual fungi that are present in all types of agricultural soils and also in decaying wood. The antagonistic activity of Trichoderma species showed that it is parasitic on...
A brown alga Stypopodium zonale (Lamouroux) Papenfuss (Dictyotales) was collected from Manora and Buleji, the coastal areas near Karachi (Pakistan) during March 2006-April 2009 and investigated for it...
Forty-one species of the algal genus Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs (phylum Volvophycota Shameel) were collected from various freshwater habitats in Azad Kashmir as well as provinces of the Punjab and Khybe...
This research work reports In vitro direct selection of salt-tolerant callus cultures and subsequent plant regeneration in two potato cultivars (Cardinal and Desiree). Results have shown more than 50%...
The present investigation deals with the role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria and chemical fertilizers alone or in combination on urease, invertase and phosphatase activities of rhizospheric s...
Considering the environmental conditions of Pakistan where sugarcane breeding is constrained due to non viable fuzz (seeds) production. Somaclonal variation could prove to be a useful tool to overcome...
The transgenic peanut plants expressing bar and rcg3 genes were subjected to assessment of any change in nutritional value of the crop at various locations. The protein and fat contents of transgenic ...
Hawthorn (Cratageus spp.) are important medicinal plants. Flavonoids are the main active ingredient in hawthorn. With the help of hawthorn leaf flavonoids efficient detection system, vitexin, rhamnosy...
An approach was conducted to optimize two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) method for leaf proteome analysis of genus Clematis species, as a molecular approach to explore its taxonomy and differ...
Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl., native to the Northeastern region and that native to the Northern region of Thailand have some different morphological characters. Their genetic differences were then de...
Variation in different phenotypic characteristics in shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) reported in previous studies reveals that a large amount of genetic diversity is available. In the present study, ...
Hybridization has been observed in several multi-species genera of mangroves; however, there has been no report on hybridization in Avicennia in the Indo-West Pacific region. In this study, we sequenc...
A field study was carried during January 2011 to March...
In the present study, micromorphological and anatomic characteristics of 3 Pinus L. taxa (Pinus henryi, P. massoniana and P. tabulaeformis) were compared. These taxa have both endemic and limited dist...
The phenology of three genera of desert plants (viz., Calligonum L., Haloxylon L., and Tamarix L.) was investigated in response to temperature changes in Turpan. Eremophytes Botanical Garden The tempe...
Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. is spontaneous plant (Rhamnaceae). It is of great ecological value and versatile, but it is endangered. To show the variability of phenological phases of this taxon, a study o...
Shrubs play key roles in arid regions and multiple interacting resources limit their distribution patterns. Identifying limiting resources and their coupling effects on shrubs is essential for develop...
Breeding system and pollination biology of Paeonia delavayi (Peaoniaceae) from Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, southwest of China were studied. Flowering phenologies and flower visitors were observed or ...
The nutlets transverse sections of 23 selected taxa belonging to 12 genera of Saudi Arabia Lamiaceae were examined using light microscope and detailed description of the pericarp anatomical characteri...
The study was aimed to explore the systematic potential of anatomical characters for identification and delimitation among Euphorbia species. Eight species of leafy spurges of genus Euphorbia L. (Euph...
The anatomical characteristics of two endemic species viz., Onosma halophila Boiss. & Heldr. and O. mollis DC. were investigated. Both of examined species are Iran-Turan Element. The root of examined ...
The micro-morphological characters viz., receptacular surface and endothecial tissues of 26 species distributed in 9 genera of the tribe Senecioneae were examined using light and scanning electron mic...
This study was conducted on Caralluma tuberculata, a famous traditional medicinal plant in the northern territory of Pakistan to assess its importance. Analysis were performed on its nutritional, prox...
In view of the prevalence of dysentery in developing countries such as South Africa and the erosion of indigenous knowledge of phytomedicine due to lack of interest by the young generation, a survey o...
Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic potential of root exudates and leaf leachates of 19 medicinal plants commonly used in Pakistan by plant box and sandwich methods, res...
The study was conducted with the objective to find out the nutritional value of some selected plants of family Zygophyllaceae and Euphorbiaceae which are traditionally used in different parts of Pakis...
Invader species are a great threat to local flora. Eight invader species of Pakistan were screened for their allelopathic activity through sandwich method. Toxic (inhibitory) and non-toxic (stimulator...
Sunflower is a potent allelopathic plant which possesses important allelochemicals with known allelopathic activity on other plants. In this study, allelopathic effects of fresh aqueous extracts (FAE)...
The study revealed that 90% of the rural people with different age group of District Tank, Pakistan depended upon firewood for catering. The total annual wood consumption for fueling by brick brewers,...
The present investigation has been carried out to evaluate the antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition of Impatiens bicolor Royle and Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew. The content of phenolic compounds ...
To enhance theoretical basis of Aloe feeding and provide cytological basement, the karyotype and morphology of mitotic chromosomes, ten different populations of Aloe vera collected from various geogra...
Teosintes are essential gene reservoir for maize breeding improvement, among which Zea mays ssp. mexicana has many valuable traits deserved to be transferred into maize genetic background. In this stu...
The aim of current investigation was to determine phytotoxic effects of safflower dye (safflower yellow) on seed germination and early seedling growth of canola (Brassica napus L.) cv. Rainbow. Safflo...
In order to investigate the responses of leaf elongation rate (LER), turgor and osmotic adjustment (OA) during a short-term stress (7 hours) imposed by PEG6000 and a recovery phase, three durum wheat ...
The potential of Hazara rock phosphate (HRP) containing 18 % acid soluble P2O5 as cheaper substitute for costly commercial fertilizer for crop production, was evaluated. Field experiments were conduct...
The present experiment was conducted in Pala, region of the Mayo-Kebi West division, in a contribution to improve maize production in Chad. The work was oriented towards the evaluation of the interact...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of cow manure on the growth of Chromolaena odorata propagated for the purpose of phytoremediation of organic contaminant in soil. Cow manure w...
Cayenne pepper (C. annuum var. annuum) cultivar known as line No. 5 was used to establish a reference baseline for fertilization experiments under conditions of continuous cropping versus crop rotatio...
In order to investigate the mechanisms of nitrogen (N) re-distribution in response to proteolytic enzyme (PE), glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthetase (GOGAT) activities and the effects on ...
In Mexico and the rest of the world, the presence of “yellow berry” (YB) in wheat grains (Triticum aestivum) has been related with poor quality, this defect is associated with low protein content ...
Heavy metal-induced pollution causes an adverse effect on the agricultural production system. In the present study we studied the pattern of accumulation of different metals in spinach (Spinacia olera...
Foliar nutrient concentration for the dominant conifer species (Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow and Cedrus deodara) of moist temperate areas of Himalayan and Hindukush region of Pakistan was evaluate...
The impact of auto-vehicular pollution on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. growing along different polluted roads of Karachi was evaluated. Reductions in...
Objective of the present study is to identify the species belonging to the genus Onobrychis (Fabaceae) growing native in and around Erzurum, and to determine their overall prevalence and morphological...
In this experiment we studied the absorption of silver by watermelon plants of the variety Jubilee, as well as the effect on the lycopene content and antioxidant status. The treatments were based on a...
Four wild and two cultivated soybeans were examined for the water imbibition and relationships with seed coat structure, histochemical and epicatechin content using light, fluorescence, electron micro...
Two year study was carried out to explore the effect of seed rate and row spacing on the fruit yield, essential oil yield and composition of aniseed. The study factors included seed rate (6 g, 12 g, 2...
For the improvement of qualitative and quantitative traits, existence of variability has prime importance in plant breeding. Data on different morphological and reproductive traits of 47 tomato genoty...
A 5 × 5 F1 diallel cross hybrids of Brassica rapa (L.) ssp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt along with parents were evaluated through combining ability for days to flowering (initiation and completion), day...
Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo. is a rare and endangered perennial orchid, which is valued for its attractive flowers and medicinal uses. Its three-to-five-year breeding cycle makes propagation ...
The effect of different concentrations of cellulase on the production of capsaicin in freely suspended cell and immobilized cell cultures of Kahramanmaraş pepper seeds (Capsicum annuum L.) were studi...
Drought stress is one of the major environmental constraints to crop plants including wheat worldwide. Synthetic hexaploid can act as a vehicle for improving crop tolerance against biotic and abiotic ...
The inherent non-linearity of citric acid fermentation from Aspergillus niger renders its control difficult, so there is a need to fine-tune the bioreactor performance for maximum production of citric...
Soil-microbe-plant interactions are known to be intricate and they can greatly influence the crop vigor and yield. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing ACC deaminase can markedly aff...
Three strains of Aspergillus niger were retrieved from culture collection of the Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan and were studied for their ability to produce cell...
Stem end rot majorly contribute in post-harvest losses of mango during storage. Maximum disease incidence (70%) was recorded in Sindhari cultivar followed by Chaunsa (64%), Fajri (62.5%) and 50% in bo...
Storage of seeds with high water content and temperatures favors the growth of mould fungi which in turn affect the germination of seeds while low temperature with low water content prevent the growth...
Plants of Sagittaria generally possess different leaf shapes, but these shapes were rarely quantified. In this study, all species of Chinese Sagittaria were collected, and their leaf shapes were analy...
This study was carried out to determine the flora of the gardens and road sides in Adana from March 2008 to April 2012. During the floristic studies, 337 vascular plant taxa belonging to 259 genera an...
The objective of present study was to record the existing flora of Santh Saroola, Kotli Sattian, Pakistan. For this purpose, field surveys were conducted in August 2009 to July...
Philippines claims international recognition for its mangrove-rich ecosystem which play significant functions from the viewpoint of ecosystem services and climate change mitigation. In this study, we ...
Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A. Mey)Bunge is a desert shrub with ecological and economic importance. Because of the severe drought and the over-exploitation for firewood and livestock, the species is t...
Panicum antidotale is a promising grass species for use as fodder and forage using non-conventional agricultural practices. It was therefore grown using brackish water irrigation to determine the opti...
To explore morpho-physiological alteration in wheat for salinity tolerance, a glass house experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at Nuclear Institut...
Abiotic stresses are the most important contributors towards low productivity of major food crops. Various attempts have been made to enhance abiotic stress tolerance of crop plants by classical breed...
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses in arid and semi-arid regions that substantially reduce the germination, growth and average yield of major crops. The study was mainly aimed to s...
The present study was conducted to assess the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) in presence and absence of AMF on growth, physio-biochemical and enzymatic activity in faba ...
To test the sound’s effect on plant and its contribution in drought tolerance, plants were subjected to various sound frequencies for an hour. After 24 h sound treatment, plants were exposed to drou...
In order to explore the molecular mechanism for Eichhornia crassipes to transport ammonium from outside, we cloned a novel ammonium transporter (EcAMT) gene from E. crassipes and identified its functi...
Jabal Al-Akhdar (Oman) is one of diverse floral region of Arabian Peninsula. Ochradenus arabicus, is an important medicinal plant to local people of the area. However, little is known about its potent...
There are vast varieties of medicinal plant in the world having therapeutical importance. With increasing popularity of herbal medicine as a curative measure, the need for correct identification and s...
Our objectives were to find out the chemical constituents of some selected plants of family Zygophyllaceae and Euphorbiaceae collected from Peshawar and Attock Hills during 2009, by GC/MS. The oil obt...
The volatile components of the aerial parts of Murraya paniculata have been analyzed by GC and GC-MS, revealing the presence of forty eight compounds. Identifications were made by their respective cha...
Mallotus philippinensis Muell. is a small to medium-sized monoecious tree, having widespread natural distribution, sometimes gregarious but more usually mixed with other species, both in forests and i...
Bioassays were conducted to test the phytotoxic potential of Celtis australis against Trifolium alexandrinum, Brassica campestris, Triticum aestivum and Lactuca sativa under laboratory condition. Aque...
Most crop plants and weeds have allelopathic effects and analysis of these effects on plants in crop alteration and successive planting is very important. In this research the allelopathic ability of ...
Allelopathy is gaining popularity worldwide probably for decreasing the cost of production and environment friendly weed suppressing approach. Repeated field studies conducted during 2011-12 and 2012-...
In this study, we developed a genome-specific DNA sequence for detecting the incorporation of Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng chromatin into wheat. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was...
Isolation of high quality RNA from plant tissues is one of the most critical steps for the successful application of diagnostic tests such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), ...
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the oldest cultivated fruit tree and it has a great socioeconomic and nutritional value. Breeding programs and conservation rely on genetic characterization and d...
The genetic differences among two groups of varieties of chili (Capsicum spp.) from different geographical origins (one each from the states of Tabasco and Tamaulipas in the Mexican republic) were stu...
In the present study plant tissue culture technique was used to create the genetic variability in three sugarcane clones NIA98, BL4 and AEC82-1026. Callus induced in these clones in media containing M...
In advance research studies the PCR based molecular markers have a great contribution in genome analysis and marker-assisted selection. In the present study, we have utilized RAPD and SSR markers for ...
Lycium ruthenicum (Solananeae), a spiny shrub mostly distributed in the desert regions of north and northwest China, has been shown to exhibit high tolerance to the extreme environment. In this study,...
In order to determine effects of brassinosteroid on germination, seeds of var. Karasakız (Vitis vinifera L.) were soaked in different concentrations of 22(S), 23(S)- homobrassinolide solutions (0.025...
Combining ability was studied for yield and yield contributing traits in 5 × 5 diallel cross in Brassica rapa (L.) ssp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt. Primary branches plant-1, pods main raceme-1, pod len...
A study was conducted to assess the influence of heat stress imposed at different growth stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. Four wheat cultivars namely S-24, Saher-2006, Lasani and AARI-10...
Involvement of exogenously applied low dose of spermidine (Spd) on the regulation of endogenous chlorophylls, reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidants, gibberellins (GAs), jasmonic acid (JA) and sa...
The present study was planned to improve our understanding how crop rotation can enhance humified C fractions. A long term experiment was conducted on Vanmeter farm of the Ohio State University South ...
In vitro morphogenesis is greatly influenced by a gaseous plant growth regulator (ethylene). The effect of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and different plant growth regulators were assessed on callus inductio...
Musella lasiocarpa (Musaceae) is an ornamental annually producing many viable seeds, but seldom recruited by seeds in the wild. One mature Musella seed has a small mushroom-shaped embryo without disce...
Tissue culture can contribute in the multiplication of several species with commercial interest, like the bromeliads. It was aimed to evaluate cytokinins and its concentrations in the multiplication a...
In vitro propagation of Caralluma tuberculata (Chungah) was developed from shoot tip and meristem explants. C. tuberculata is an imperative medicinal plant comprising antidiabetic and anticancer prope...
Vinasse is the main pollutant (effluent) obtained from the distillation of sugarcane in the production of fuel alcohol. However, this residue is rich in nutrients that are required by plants. We devel...
To induce in vitro callus induction, leaf and nodal stem explants of Achyranthes aspera were compared for their callusing response on MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented with NAA, IAA, ...
In this study, to examine the effect of heat treatment on the rooting and root development of hardwood cuttings of the tetraploid Robinia pseudoacacia, cuttings of 1-year-old stems were taken from 3...
The samples of 18 different semi hard flour from four different mills were analyzed for damaged starch (DS) and for various other physicochemical properties through Kernalyzer, solvent retention capac...
In this study, cytological observation of cotton fiber initiation from 1 d before anthesis to 3 d post anthesis (dpa) was performed using a scanning electron microscope. Six cotton chromosome segment ...
Starch morphology, composition, and physiochemical properties were characterized from wild wheat species and wheat cultivars with diploid (AA, BB, and DD genome), tetraploid wheat (AABB genome), and h...
Erwinia carotovora is a common soil borne plant pathogen, which generally infects plants of family Solanacea. In the present study, bacteriocin (CrNA5), produced by an indigenously isolated E. carotov...
Twenty eight cellulolytic and 25 nitrogen fixing bacteria were isolated from 20, 40 and 60 cm depths of the chromium contaminated land area. The cellulolytic as well as nitrogen fixing microbial commu...
The present study was aimed to screen out natural crude extracts exhibiting antibacterial activity against Salmonella causing gastrointestinal problems in humans. Fifteen Salmonella species were isola...
Based upon colony morphology, physio-biochemical tests and polymerase chain reaction (using species or subspecies-specific primers) studies, 20 isolates (out of a total of 42) were found to be Erwinia...
This study investigates the kinetics of Cr (VI) biosorption by locally isolated high Cr tolerant fungus Gliocladium sp. ZIC2063. The effect of two most important variables pH and temperature was inves...
Brachiaria reptans L. is an annual grass. It is good fodder grass which is distributed in tropical Asia, Kenya, Pakistan and India and introduced throughout the tropics. In present study we determine ...
Different lipid rich products were used to obtain oil degrading fungal isolates. The isolates were codified for referral to our culture bank and compared for their lipolytic potential. Amongst the iso...
Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris (Foc) is the most serious and widespread disease of chickpea, causing a 100% loss under favorable conditions. Fourteen fungicides were evaluat...
Salvadora persica and S. S.oleoides are facultative holophytic plants, well known as miswak, are traditionally used to ensure oral hygiene among Muslim people in Asian and African counties. Species o...
The feather-like thalli of the red alga; Balliella shameelii Shahnaz sp. nov. were collected as drift material from the seashore waters at Buleji, the coastal area near Karachi (Pakistan) during Febru...
Under inappropriate environments, plants responses by changing their metabolisms to maintain homeostasis that acclimation abilities are different among species and varieties. Saline tolerance to...
Salsola drummondii Ulbr. is a perennial halophyte found in salt deserts of southern Balochistan, Pakistan. Experiments were conducted to study the effects of salinity (0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 m...
This study was conducted to evaluate divergent wheat germplasm for their performance under drought and control conditions. The germplasm consists of wheat land races of Pakistan, advanced D-genome syn...
The present study investigated the effects of three temperature regimes, low (20ºC), moderate (25ºC) and high (30ºC), on growth and physiological parameters of two local Saudi wheat (Triticum durum...
This paper presents the efficacy of PGPR (Azospirillum and Pseudomonas) and its modulation by salicylic acid. Two hybrids of sunflower (Hysun and Parsun) were inoculated with Azospirillum spp. and Pse...
Sugarcane germplasm comprises different phases (Advance and station yield trial) were planted at the experimental farm of NIA, Tando Jam to evaluate the growth and biotic tolerance performance during...
The aim of this experiment was to study the relationship between the physiological and biochemical indices and drought resistance of different wheat varieties. The response parameters evaluated were: ...
A complete 8 × 8 diallel set (parents and F1 hybrids) involving eight maize inbred lines was planted in replicated trials. Genetic components D and H (H1, H2) showed that inheritance of quality trait...
The effect of exogenous application of varying levels of 24-epibrassinolide (0.75, 1.5 and 3 µM) and acetyl salicylic acid (0.25, 0.75 and 1.25 mM) for induction of heat tolerance in terms of their e...
Limonium bicolor (Bunge) O. Kuntze is a typical exo-recretohalophyte with multi-cellular salt glands. It is often used to improve saline-alkali soil. Seeds of L. bicolor were treated with different do...
Callus induced by stem of "Yin-hong" grape (Vitis vinifera L.) was used as materials and B5 medium as basic medium. The major growth parameters of cell suspension cultures with various levels of 1-Nap...
Dual-purpose wheat is getting recognition among community in diverse farming systems. Success of the system depends on management decisions regarding appropriate sowing dates, choice of cultivars, har...
This article discusses the Al (Aluminum) induced disorder on the activities of nitrate and nitrite reductase (NR), protease (PA) and proline contents of seedlings of Lens culinaris as some important e...
The genus Citrus (Aurantioideae, Rutaceae) is the sole source of the citrus fruits of commerce showing high economic values. In this study, the taxonomy and phylogeny of Citrus species is evaluated us...
Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. in the Asteraceae family produces the atractylodes rhizome which is widely used as a traditional medicine in China. The subspecies A. lancea (Thunb.) DC subsp. Luotian...
Malva xizangensis Y. S. Ye, L. Fu & D. X. Duan, a new endemic species of Malvaceae from Xizang (Tibet), China, is described and illustrated. It is closely related to M. pusilla, from which it differs ...
Medicinal plants are important natural source of possibly secure drugs. They have been playing a significant role in mitigating human miseries by contributing herbal medicines in the primary health ca...
Ethnomedicinally the plant Alhagi maurorum is used for diverse topical infections in the different culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The aim of the present study is to look into the possible nat...
A list of medicinal plants used by local people in Üzümlü district and its villages is presented. This study included the first detailed ethnobotanical survey carried out in Erzincan. The study was...
Quantitative multivariate investigations were carried out to explore various forms of Juniper trees resulting human disturbances and natural phenomenon. Thirty stands were sampled by point centered qu...
Hydrocharis dubia can alternate between a rooted floating-leaved and a free-floating form, so given increasingly frequent precipitation extremes, it is not expected to be more negatively impacted by r...
Over exploitation and overgrazing are considered major factors for decreasing plant species diversity. However, we do need some more exploration on the types of anthropogenic disturbances responsible ...
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of colchicine treatment on the microtubule cytoskeleton and the expression of proteins during microsporogenesis in G. biloba, as observed by immuno...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are tiny, non-protein coding and negative regulatory RNAs approximately 21 nucleotides in length. The comparative genomic methodology due to their conserved nature is a reasonable a...
Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) is a chemical elicitor that induces a series of defensive responses in plants and has been widely used to simulate pathogens and herbivore attacks for several decades. This stu...
Somatic embryogenesis is a complex biological process in which somatic cells transform into an embryonic state. Understanding the mineral nutrition requirements is important to optimize development an...
Genetic diversity and variation of Acer Mono Maxim seedlings sampled from space-mutated (sm) populations were compared to seedlings from parallel control (ck) ones using molecular markers. RAMP analys...
Soybean, Glycine max (L) Merrill, is the most important grain legume in the world that has a fairly wide range of adaptations to different climatic conditions. The present study was conducted to asses...
Brassica juncea (Czern & Coss., L.) is an important oilseed crop. Since it is attacked by several bacterial and fungal diseases, therefore, we developed an easy and simple protocol for the regeneratio...
In the present study, 12 heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe, Se, As, and Mo) were assessed in a potential vegetable Luffa cylindrica. The vegetable was collected randomly from two differ...
Present study evaluated the effect of solid waste burning pollution on carbohydrate, stomata and chlorophyll contents of seven different plant species. Leaf samples of Artemisia maritima L., Fraxinus ...
Wheat quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency are significantly influenced by nutrient sources and application rate. To investigate the integrative effect of biochar, farmyard manure (FYM...
This study appraised phyto-remediation efficiency and tolerance mechanism of Juncus effusus as was evidenced by ultrastructural modification in its roots under manganese (Mn) toxicity. Three-week-old ...
Phenotypical plasticity is generally considered among adaptive strategies by which plants can cope with environmental variation in space and time. Although much is known about plasticity in seed plant...
While making investigations of glacial relic bryophytes in Belianske lúky mire, we recorded seasonal change in cover of selected bryophytes. It was decided to perform repeated monitoring between 2008...
Pollen morphology 20 species of the family Alliaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually bilateral, hetropolar mostly boat shaped, sexi...
Pollen morphology of six wild species belonging to three genera, (two species each), of the family Lamiaceae, (Ajuga L., Lamium L. and Phlomis L.) from the District Abbottabad (Pakistan), has been stu...
In this study, the pollen grains of eight different mulberry types in İspir and Pazaryolu districts of Erzurum were tested for the determination of viability, germination rates, pollen production lev...
In orchard production, fruit abscission is common due to insect damage, disease, crop thinning and natural dropping. However, the utilization of these discarded plant resources has received little res...
Digera muricata was found to be highly allelopathic in nature. Phenolic compounds (quercetin, sinapic and ferluic acid), alkaloids (cystine and berbine) and a terpenoid (limonene) was detected from ro...
Phytoremediation has been renowned as an encouraging technology for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soils, little is known about how plant species behave during t...
There is a global concern about progressive increase in the emission of greenhouse gases especially atmosphere CO2. An increasing awareness about environmental pollution by CO2 emission has led to rec...
Citrus is one of the most dominant horticultural fruit crop in the world. The objective of this study was to develop an efficient protocol for invitro embryogenic callus induction and regeneration of ...
Eucalyptus saligna is an important woody plant used to lumber and cellulose. The aim of this research was to establish a protocol for micropropagation of this species from cotyledonary nodes. Plantlet...
Mexico has one of the largest diversities of pines and ectomycorrhizal fungi known world-wide. Therefore, describingnative ectomycorrizal species from the country associated with pines is important be...
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of AMF on the growth and physio-biochemical attributes, antioxidant enzyme activities, plant growth regulators and inorganic nutrients in tomato grow...
The embryo development of Mimosa pudica and the seedling development of Acacia farnesiana, Albizzia julibrissin, Leucaena glauca and Mimosa pudica were studied by wax method in this paper. The results...
Six months field experiment were set up from June to November in Department of Botany, University of Karachi to investigate the influence of mangroves (Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata) parts se...
The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of cell death by plant extract in the Rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cell line by using human muscle cancer cells as an experimental model. The optimal up...
In autumn 2010, the phytoplankton samples were collected in Zhalong Wetland. A total of 347 species belonging to 78 genera,6 phyla were identified, Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta were dominated phy...
Ziziphus mauritiana L., is a fruit tree well known for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. The aim of the current study was to investigate the chemical composition as well as biological (antioxida...
Date palm is a dioecious monocotyledonous plant which belongs to Arecaceae family. Date palm pollen retains viability for a single growing season. Air dried pollen was enclosed in sealed capsules and ...
Jute (Corchorus capsularis & olitorius L.) is mostly grown in Southeast Asian countries and has been recently suggested as a promising candidate for planting in wetland and saline soils in China. To e...
Salinity is a major threat to world food security, to ensure future food needs of an increasing world population, development of salt tolerant crop varieties are necessary. Effective screening techniq...
An experiment was performed to evaluate the role of sulfur to induce tolerance in Brassica napus L. against chromium stress by estimating the changes in germination parameters. Petriplates were assemb...
Seed dormancy is considered to be a serious constraint in sunflower seed production. Viable seeds sometimes do not germinate even in the presence of favorable environmental conditions. Such seeds are ...
Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori is a fruit shrub and grows wild in arid and semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa. The species is highly valuable for the rural populations because of its edible fruit and ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism by the comparison with germinability and water imbibition between non-scarified and scarified seeds. The seed structure was studied illustrated t...
Seed morphological characters of 14 taxa of the family Cucurbitaceae distributed in 6 genera were examined using light and scanning microscopy. Seeds are obovate, oblanceolate, oblong, ovate or orbicu...
The taxonomic relationships among 25 samples representing nine species of Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) were determined by the analysis of morphological characters and molecular polymorphism using rand...
The external and internal structures of fruits from 95 taxa representing 27 Ranunculaceae genera of China were studied. The results show that Ranunculaceae could be divided into 4 groups based on the ...
Among the relics of medieval cultivation, Malva alcea L. is one of the most thoroughly studied species. In Central and Eastern Europe, a similar taxon – Malva excisa Rchb. – has been recognized. T...
Epimedium is taxonomically complicated in terms of identification and availability of limited phenotypical markers. Therefore in the present study, 36 SSR primers markers were used for 44 individuals ...
Taxonomic studies of four selected Passiflora species; Passiflora edulis Sims (Passion fruit), Passiflora coccinea Aubl. (Scarlet passion flower), Passiflora foetida L. (Stinking passion flower) and P...
The cryptogamic Flora of Pakistan is devoid of the family Psilotaceae. Psilotumnudum (L.) P. Beauv., is recorded for the first time from Elum Mountain, district Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Habitat of t...
This study revealed that the floristic diversity consisted of 571 species belonging to 82 families including 65 dicots, 13 monocots, 2 gymnosperms and 2 pteridophyte families. There were 334 genera in...
AIGUL AKHMETOVA*, NASHTAY MUKHITDINOV AND ALIBEK YDYRYS...
The present study presents a comparison of the pollen morphology and viability of naturally distributed four varieties of Anemone coronaria L. These are A. coronaria var. coccinea (Jord.) Burn, A. cor...
The effect of soil strength (SS) on the performance of three UK wheat genotypes i.e., Rht or Rht1 or Rht3 was studied. These genotypes were all basically the variety Mercia but containing stem dwarfin...
Drought is the primary factor limiting sugarcane growth and physiological development under the climatic conditions of Pakistan; especially in those areas where without supplemental irrigation, produc...
Key words: Demography, Growth, Biomass allocation, Annuals....
Field survey was conducted at three different altitudes in the dry-hot valley of Chin-sha River,China. The variances of flowering and fruiting and the quantity of fruit at three different altitudes ...
Using conventional nearest neighbour analysis and Ripley’s L-function, the goal of this study was to analyze spatial patterns of Anabasis aphylla plants in order to investigate underlying competitiv...
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan....
Root water uptake is an important process of water circle and a component of water balance in the field. It should be understood better and effectively. A quantitative method of determining root water...
The role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in inducing the tolerance of crop plants to drought is vital in regulation of physiological reactions that eventually adapts to a stressed envir...
Dendrobium Broga Giant (Dendrobium Bobby Messina × Dendrobium Superbiens) is a new orchid hybrid in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different growth media, carbon sou...
Five lines of transgenic tobacco over-expressing Production of Anthocyanin Pigment 1 (PAP1) cDNA were analysis of metabolic response against the radiation and their protection of the plant under tissu...
The activity of bc1 complex kinase (ABC1K) protein family, which widely exists in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, consists of 15 members in rice, and the role of this family in plants has not yet been stu...
The characteristics of the multiple bands of Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A. Mey) Bunge tree-ring were studied in three edaphic types. Age equations were derived relating ground diameter and tree height, ...
Genetic variability for morphological and biochemical traits among six advanced lines (F10:11) of brassica was studied at The University of Agriculture Peshawar during crop season of 2012-13. These li...
Internal control genes are the constitutive genes which maintain the basic cellular functions and regularly express in both normal and stressed conditions in living organisms. They are used in normali...
Different types of molecular markers based on DNA have been used for the assessment of genetic diversity in the plant species. Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT) marker has recently become the ...
Saururaceae (lizard's tail family) comprises three genera and four species [Saururus chinensis (Loureiro) Baillon. (SC), Gymnotheca chinensis Decne. (GC), Gymnotheca involucrata Pei. (GI) and Houttuyn...
Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne is a medicinal plant that is native to hot deserts of Pakistan. This plant is sporadically known with reference to bioactivity including phytochemical screening...
Dioscorea opposita Thunb. (Chinese yam) is an important tuber crop in East Asia because of its dual benefits edible and medicinal properties. Microtubers may provide a feasible alternative to in-vitro...
In this study, we investigated the impact of inoculating stage, medium type and concentration of plant growth regulators on embryo rescue effectiveness by L25(5)6 orthogonal design using selfed ovules...
Effect of boron on photosynthesis and antioxidant response to rapeseed yield was studied by the field experimentation along with plant analysis during the winter season of 2010 and 2011. The field exp...
The effect of seed mass of Acacia ehrenbergiana Hayne on seedling growth and gas exchange activity under glass house conditions was investigated. Seeds were collected from three locations (Al Madinah...
Soil sickness, a phenomenon of negative plant-soil feedback in continuous monocropping systems, can cause severe yield penalty in agricultural production. Changes in soil chemical and biological chara...
Fruit softening and quality management is very important to reduce postharvest losses in peach. Present study was conducted to observe the effect of cultivars and harvest locations on peach fruit soft...
Identification of aluminum (Al) responsive genes is of great importance in illuminating the molecular mechanism of plant Al response. In this present study, we preliminarily identified several genes t...
A glasshouse experiment was conducted to appraise the influence of exogenously applied pesticides such as abamectin, thiamethoxam, pyriproxyfen and acetamiprid on oxidative defence system and some key...
Variation in the physicochemical attributes of the seeds and the extracted seed oils from six varieties (CIM-496, N-121, Z-33, AA-802, Desi, and CIM-534) of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were apprais...
The aim of this study was to determine if there is a negative influence on the flower production in Solanum lycocarpum (Solanaceae), due to the attack of gall inductor herbivores. 120 individuals were...
Around 75 species belonging to 31 fungal genera were isolated from the eighteen seed samples collected from thirteen localities of Pakistan. Seed-borne mycoflora associated with the samples were...
Paint is a liquor blend, used as a decorative or protective coating. Paints are the main source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), very harmful for the environment and human beings. In the pr...
Pseudostellaria heterophylla is an important medicinal plant in China. However, cultivation of P. heterophylla using consecutive monoculture results in significant reductions in yield and quality. In ...
The present study gives an insight into the effect of different activators and inhibitors on the activity and stability of alkaline proteases produced by Bacillus subtilis IH-72. The alkaline pr...
Xylanolytic and cellulolytic potential of a soil isolate, Aspergillus fumigatus (MS16) was studied by growing it on a variety of lignocellulosics, purified cellulose and xylan supplemented media...
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important ornamental plant and good source of vegetable oil, widely accepted as potential promising plant for phytoremediation. A pot experiment was conduc...
This study focuses on applying remote sensing technology to identify and assess seasonal and intra-annual variation of phytoplankton availability. A standard MODIS algorithm for Chlorophyll-a, i...
Limonium insigne (Plumbaginaceae) is a perennial halophyte endemic to the SE of the Iberian Peninsula. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of different salinities (0, 100, 200 and 400 ...
Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud. is a halophytic grass found in inland saline marshes potentially useful for biofuel industry. Growth, polyphenol content and antioxidant activity in different ...
Glycine gracilis was used as the experimental material. We tried to explore the difference in growth and photosynthetic characteristics of G. gracilis seedling under different types of salt stress, an...
Studies were conducted in green house to select suitable salt tolerant wheat genotypes on the basis of growth performance and carbon isotopes discrimination (CID) technique. Nine newly developed doubl...
Drought is one of the most important constraints worldwide for crop growth including tomato. It adversely affects germination and seedling that ultimately reduces crop development and economic yield. ...
In order to identify accessions/lines of sesbania [Sesbania sesban (L.) Merril.] which could produce high quantity of forage for livestock in hot and arid environments, eight diverse accessions (Shahp...
The effects of Hg and its remediation through seaweeds on seedlings were escorted in a greenhouse experiment in a randomized block design. The effects of Hg were monitored in relation with bioenergeti...
The rectangular hyperbola (RH), Mitscherlich (M) and YE equation were applied to describe the photosynthetic light response (PLR) curves measured from rice leaves with different SPAD values, to reveal...
Higher heritability estimates along with high genetic advance values are effective in envisaging gain under selection in developing genotypes. The objective of the present study was to evaluate variab...
In pot experiments using a rotatable central composite design, the effects of soil water content and fertilizer application, and their connection to seedling stem height (SH), ground diameter (GD), bi...
Eurycoma longifolia is a flowering plant from the Simaroubaceae family and it has been identified as one of the most intriguing medicinal plants in Malaysia. In the present study, the production of 9-...
In this study relationship of soil properties with the natural regeneration pattern of Juniperus excelsa forests of Ziarat was evaluated. Thirty stands were quantitatively sampled from different areas...
Transects were arranged on the shady and sunny slopes, as well as at different elevations of the main, eastern, central, and western gullies in the Wild Walnut Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, China to sur...
The alfalfa Phoma medicaginis resistance was evaluated on 100 accessions with different development date. Weather conditions favoured high disease pressure and differentiation of tested accessions was...
The plant biodiversity, floristic composition and phytosociological attributes of the vascular plants of Fort Ranikot were analyzed. A total of 107 taxa were collected belonging to 41 families and 78 ...
A systematic revision of 13 species of the genus Caralluma (Apocynaceae – Asclepiadoideae – Ceropegieae) from the flora of Saudi Arabia based on the evaluation of karyological and molecular data w...
Dysosma pleiantha is an endangered and endemic species in China. We have reported the flowering phenology, breeding system and pollinator activity of the species distributed in Tianmu Mountain (Zhejia...
Floral ontogeny of Jatropha multifida L. and Jatropha integerrima Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae) was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These two species possess unisexual male flowers and bisex...
Patchy distribution of plant populations is a hallmark of saline grassland ecosystem at Weiyuan, YouYu County, Shanxi Province, north China. According to species composition and community dominance, t...
During the present study nine different organic substrates viz., rice grains, sorghum grains, wheat grains, millet grains, wheat straw, rice husk, cow dung, sawdust and poultry manure were used for ma...
Key words: Seed morphology, Phenetic relationship, Urticaceae, Pakistan....
Assessment of genotoxins-induced DNA damage and mutations at molecular level is important in ecogenotoxicology. Treatment with Peganum harmala crude extract can result in cytotoxic, carcinogenic and m...
The use of herbs for therapeutic purpose is as old as human history. In Pakistan a major part of population is dependent on the traditional medicine derived from plants for primary health care system....
The aim of the present work was to screen out grape germplasms resisting to replant obstacle, and to analyze their resistant mechanism. Here we used 94 grape resources as the testing materials. The cu...
The application of organic matter is an important element for preserving long-term soil fertility because it is the reservoir of metabolic energy, which drives soil biological processes involved in nu...
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the potential effects of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on the growth of maguey espadín (Agave angustifolia Haw.). A total of nine strains of PSB, previo...
Many trait-based plant investigations have neglected the intraspecific trait variations. A lot of ecologists consider that this is unreasonable, because intraspecific variation significantly affects v...
Profitable papaya production requires female and hermaphrodite plants in higher number than male plants. This is only possible if sex of plants is determined at an early growth stage. The present stud...
Genetic relationships of nine species of Rhododendron in the Qinling Mountains were evaluated using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. A total of 440 amplification products were ob...
Chloroplast atpB gene encodes the β-subunit of ATP synthase having a function in the synthesis of ATP. ATP synthase is usually present in the mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes as well as in pro...
To elucidate the metabolic mechanism of Ascorbic Acid (ASA) in the CMS-pepper anthers, the metabolism changes in the reactive oxygen species (ROS) contents, antioxidants contents and ROS scavenging en...
Mutation breeding is considered to be successful in order to obtain new cultivars and expanding the genetic source of new varieties of lemon and mandarin in Citrus. In this study, different doses of g...
Three chloroplast regions, rbcL, psbA-trnH and petA-psbJ were applied to assess the genetic relationships among six Curcuma medicinal species, which are difficult to distinguish from morphology. The M...
The correlation between chemical components of shoot and leaf of Camellia oleifera and elevations were discussed, to provide theoretical basis for taking effective cultivation measures to promote the ...
The regulatory sequence of sucrose synthase (susy) was explored in HTGS and screened using various bioinformatics tools for promoter prediction and identification of functional regulatory motifs. Tran...
The present study is concerned with the isolation and screening of Mucor species for the production of acid protease in shake flasks. Out of eight mould cultures evaluated, five were isolated from soi...
Seed priming with plant extracts and chemicals has been used as an important growth enhancement tool in crop plants. In this research, an attempt was made to understand the mechanism of various seed ...
Festuca (L.) is a taxonomically complex genus of family Poaceae. The fine-leaved species of fescue are well adapted to grow in sandy and dry habitats, therefore, they can be used for establishment of ...
Sixteen Pakistani date palm cultivars from diverse origins were characterized morphologically to assess the similarity level, the overall point of polymorphism and important agronomic traits existing ...
The mycological profile of retail chickpea flour (locall called Baisan), sold in the markets in the Rawalpindi district was studied. All the samples were tested for the contamination with aflatoxins. ...
A field trial was conducted at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tando Jam, during the season of 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. Twenty nine sugarcane genotypes (13 soma-clones and 16 exotic clones) we...
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the possible role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in enhancing the salt (0, 0.15; 0.25 M NaCl) tolerance in Phaselous vulgaris. The impact of AMF in ...
Fusarium wilt of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important disease in Pakistan that causes significant yield losses. In the present study, pathogenicity test was conducted using four strains of Fusar...
Synthetic hexaploid wheat is an important germplasm resource for transfer of beneficial genes from alien species to common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Synthetic hexaploid wheat SE5756 confers a high...
Iron deficiency is a major nutritional disorder being responsible to affect millions of people around the globe. Its malnutrition may be reduced through biofortification: a process to produce micronut...
In the present study the nitrogenase activity of Nostoc muscorum and Nostoc rivulare was evaluated in vitro; the test showed that Nostoc muscorum and Nostoc rivulare have the ability to fix nitrogen. ...
Water and salinity are main co-occurring stresses affecting plant growth and development in arid lands. In this study interactive effects of water and salinity stresses on Balanites aegyptiaca seedlin...
The present study investigated the effects of supplemental foliar nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) spray, alone or in various combinations, on physiological processes and nutrients upta...
The stresses causing dehydration damage to the plant cell like cold, drought, and high salinity are the most frequent environmental stresses that influence plant growth, development and restraining pr...
Combining ability was studied in a Line × Tester mating fashion in wheat (Tricticum aestivum L.). Significant differences were observed for all the yield and yield contributing traits. GCA and SCA c...
Current study was designed to evaluate the drought effect on some physiological and biochemical properties of tomato plants. Some native and exotic tomato genotypes were subjected to drought stress to...
In this investigation, influence of foliar application of micronutrients (Zn, Cu and B) was studied on the improvement in photosynthetic and fruit yield attributes of citrus (Kinnow) plants. Experimen...
A 2 years study was conducted to assess the effects of different tillage methods (Chisel plough tillage, Zero-tillage, Rotary tillage and Mould board plough tillage), two mulch levels (M0 i.e. No corn...
Wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) was grown as main crop while clover (Medicago sativa L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were used as intercrops. Boron was applied in the form of Boric Acid (2...
The full length of the isoflavone reductase-like gene (IRL) cDNA of Dendrobium officinale was cloned by using reverse transcription (RT) PCR combined with cDNA library, the IRL function was identified...
Pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, also known as pine wood nematode (PWN), is the most devastating disease of pine trees. Test results from different geographical provenance of P....
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-protein coding, small endogenous RNAs. Their length ranges from 18-26 nucleotides (nt). The miRNAs convergence property becomes a rational approach for the hunt of novel miR...
The promoter region of sucrose synthase (susy-Sl) was identified and isolated from tomato. The 5′ deletion analysis was carried out for the identification of minimum optimal promoter. Transgenic lin...
RAPD and ISSR markers were used to analyse intra and inter-specific variability of 16 A. caudatus, 18 A. cruentus and 21 A. hypochondriacus accessions. The potential of both approaches was evaluated u...
The individual lines of tobacco over-expressing TT8, a bHLH gene, were constructed and cultured under tissue culture condition radiating with photosynthetically activation radiation (PAR) or PAR+UVA. ...
To study the response mechanism of seedling-stage Abrus cantoniensis to drought stress from the level of infiltration conditions, this research uses Fourier infrared spectroscopy based on such mathema...
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) has a large natural distribution throughout the world, including semi-arid areas of Turkey, where it is being used for afforestation. Determining the drought resistance o...
We determined the DNA contents and assessed the quality of the flow cytometry analyses of different structures of Butia capitata arising at various stages during the In vitro germination and growth of...
In this study, DNA fingerprints were constructed by using ISSR markers for 20 clonal improved varieties developed by two breeding institutes in Yunnan province. Seven core ISSR primers were selected f...
The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity within the set of 111 ricin genotypes using 13 RAPD primers. For differentiation of 111 ricin genotypes 13 RAPD primers were used. Amplification o...
Salvia is a representative genus of Lamiaceae, a eudicot family with significant species diversity and population adaptibility. One of the key goals of Salvia genomics research is to identify genes of...
Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) bush mutant plants were characterized by short stems. The sensitivity of pumpkin bush mutant plants to exogenous hormones was identified in this study. Results re...
Transposable elements (TEs) are capable of mobilizing from one genomic location to other, with changes in their copy numbers. Mutator-like elements (MULEs) are DNA transposons characterized by 9 bp ta...
Vegetation composition, main plant communities and altitudinal vegetation zones at Asir Mountain southwest Saudi Arabia were studied, and in relation to various environmental factors including climati...
22 plots at the Xiaoheijiang base, located in the lower-middle reaches of the Lancang-Meikong River in China, were investigated to analyze the understory biodiversity of Jatropha curcas plantations. T...
This paper communicates an analytical exploration of the vegetational profile in the subtropical zone of Nandiar Khuwar catchment area, District Battagrtam, Pakistan. On the basis of physiognomy of ve...
Pinus tree plays a pivotal role in commercial revenue generation, domestic lives of rural communities and sustaining of climate of Azad Kashmir. Pinus grows in forest as wild species but due to harsh ...
Using the literature data and field research conducted in 2009-2013 the distribution patterns, habitat conditions, phytogeographical characterisation and endangerment of weeds occurring in cereal crop...
Vegetation plays an important role in ecosystem maintenance. But the construction of dams transform the riparian vegetation into impoundment region. The present study was conducted to identify and qua...
To explore the high biomass producing accessions of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.], under hot and dry conditions, an experiment was conducted under natural field conditions located at Resea...
The epiphytic bryophyte flora and vegetation of the Zonguldak-Göbü village was investigated in this study. Between the years 2012-2013, as a result of identification of the 236 epiphytic bryophyte s...
Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) is an important fiber crop in China, which also possesses many wild species in genus Boehmeria Jacq. However, the taxonomic position of these species has not been settl...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important horticultural crops worldwide, and has also been adapted as a model plant in a wide range of research disciplines. However, stamen develop...
The structure of the fruit, seed and seedling of Hydrocharis dubia in Hydrocharitaceae were studied with light microscope. The results show that the fruit has incompletely six locules with superficial...
Fruit morphology and anatomy have taxonomic importance in Asteraceae. The fruits structures of Crepis from Turkey, which include five species (C. alpina, C. smyrnaea, C. pulchra, C. zacintha, C. sanct...
Solanum villosum Miller is annual to biennial herb which is used as potherb as well as fodder/forage that limits its distribution in Pakistan. The aim of this study was to develop a suitable protocol ...
Andromonoecious Jatropha curcas (Jatropha) has male and hermaphrodite flowers in one inflorescence. Jatropha is a potential source for biofuel raw material. The development of this plant has various c...
The aim of this paper is to present the accumulation content of toxic heavy metals such as Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb in the shoots of three plants species (Euphorbia cornigera, Rhazya stricta and Citrullu...
Airborne pollen allergies and asthma are on a rise in the metropolitan city of Islamabad. Knowledge of allergenic pollen is limited in the area. Cannabis sativa L. or commonly known as Hemp is widely ...
Ever growing biotechnological industry has motivated the research towards the comprehensive survey of microorganisms, which could be used in extreme conditions of industry. In the present work optimi...
Pectin, a naturally occurring heteropolysaccharide, is widely used as a functional ingredient in food and pharmaceutical industries due to its gelling and stabilizing properties. During the present st...
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON), a soil-borne pathogen of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), can cause substantial production losses worldwide. In this study, plate culture and PCR-denaturing grad...
Present work was carried out to investigate the efficacy of Aerva javanica in combination with different microbial antagonists namely Rhizobium meliloti, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Trichoderma harzianum ...
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), are associated with roots, found in the rhizosphere and can directly or indirectly enhance the plant growth. In this study soil was collected from rhizosph...
Leaf rust infected leaves of a widely growing variety Seher-06 were collected in wheat season of 2011-12. The leaf rust isolates were assessed on Thatcher derived Lr isogenic lines and a race FHPRN wa...
In a species diversity study of Oomycyctes of Bajaur Agency FATA, Pakistan, infection of white blister rusts and downy mildews recorded on three cultivated and four wild plants. Capsella bursa-pastori...
The aim of this study was to investigate the In vitro efficacy of 96% alcohol extracts of Evernia prunastri and Pseudevernia furfuracea var. furfuracea that were in foliose-fruticose form and Parmelia...
Our study aimed to explore Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization and spore density for Aegiceras corniculatum and Acanthus ilicifolius across five mangrove ecosystems in southern China, focu...
The antimicrobial activity of aqueous ethanolic extract of two plant species i.e. Nerium oleander L. and Nicotiana tabacum L. from Multan district were checked, against three pathogenic bacteria viz: ...
Basal stem rot (BSR) which is caused by Ganoderma boninense is the most serious disease faced by oil palm Elaeis guineensis in Malaysia. Hitherto, many control measures such as cultural practices, fun...
(23rd August, 1932 - 10th August...
In line with the salt-alkalinized soils found in the northeast of China, the conditions were simulated to investigate the mechanisms associated with this combination of stresses on Melilotus officinal...
Salinity is a major environmental stress limiting plant growth and productivity of wide range of crops with impairing effects on germination and yield. The present study was conducted to assess the in...
In this study, the effects of drought stress on pepino seedlings (Solanum muricatum cv. Miski) under natural greenhouse conditions were examined. The control plants were watered at field capacity, and...
The effect of potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) on growth and antioxidant defence system of salt-stressed Indian mustard plants was studied. Twenty-day-old Indian mustard plants grown hydroponically in H...
Silicon (Si) an essential plant constituent or metabolite is involved in enhancing metabolic, physiological and structural stability in plants. However, its role under biotic and abiotic stress condit...
A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) on root length, relative aluminum content in the apical cell wall, acid phosphatase (APA) and pectin methyl ...
Balanced boron (B) application is well-known to enhance the cotton production; however, the narrow range between B-deficiency and toxicity levels makes it difficult to manage. Cotton genotypes extensi...
Much progress has been made towards understanding the role of serine/threonine phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling transduction. However, how the negative regulator, PP2Cs, r...
Efficient tissue culture system is important for transformation of important genes in hybrid tomato cultivars. The present study was undertaken to develop an efficient tissue culture system for hybrid...
Pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the phyto-extraction capacity of heavy metals by Sorghum. Sorghum bicolor was grown in soil artificially contaminated with different concentrations of lead (30...
Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of selected plant growth regulators (PGRs) on the proximate composition, biochemical and antioxidants attributes of bro...
Parasitic plants have been identified as potential biological agents to control invasive plants. Understanding the interaction between invasive plants and their novel natural enemies is important for ...
Seeds are either stored in a soil seed bank or retained on maternal plants until they are released (aerial seed bank). Though there are extensive studies on the germination requirements of seeds in so...
To compare green and variegated foliage plants namely; Hedera helix, Ardisia pusilla and Scindapsus aureus were treated under three different light intensities (2, 10 and 20 µmol·m-2·s-1) using flo...
After 80% seed germination plants of an early flowering cultivar Chimes White of Antirrhinum were subjected to five set-point temperature regimes (14, 18, 22, 26 and 30°C) for two consecutive years t...
Lack of good quality water and soil salinity reduces crop productivity world-over. The development of salt stress tolerant cultivars/lines by screening and selection is of considerable value to enhanc...
A plastic tunnel experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of eggplant/garlic relay intercropping on the eggplant growth, chlorophyll content and combined output value in 2011 and 2012. The e...
In this study, the role of a salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting bacterium (PGPR), Bacillus subtilis, in the alleviation of salinity stress during the growth of Indian bassia (Bassia indica [Wight] A...
Capparis decidua (C. decidua) is an important medicinal plant from the family Capparaceae. The present study explores the proximate (moisture, protein, crude fiber, dry matter) composition and mineral...
Crop improvement through genetic engineering depends on effective and reproducible plant regeneration systems. In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), immature embryos are the most commonly used as explant so...
This study was conducted to evaluate genetic variation among four parents and their 12 F2 populations for various morphological attributes at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during 2012 rice c...
In this study, an F1 population was created by the cross ‘87-1’ב9-22’. The female parent ‘87-1’ was a black purple cultivar and the male parent was an excellent breeding line with green ...
Maternally inherited mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes based Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) variations were examined for their contribution to diversity of rice genome. Population structure and dive...
Eurosids basically evolved from the core Eudicots ‘Rosids’. The Rosids consist of two large assemblages, Eurosids I (Fabids) and Eurosids II (Malvids), which belong to the largest group of Angiosp...
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) acts as a signaling molecule modulating the expression of various genes in plants. However, the reference gene(s) used for gene expression analysis of H2O2 signaling is still ...
ROP/RAC GTPases is a plant-specific subfamily of Rho GTPases that plays a versatile role in the regulation of plant growth, development, in hormone signal transduction and response to the environment....
To investigate the feasibility of UV-B irradiation (312 nm), seeds of Onobrychis viciifolia were exposed to five different intensities for determining the effectiveness of cellular behavior, nutrition...
The present study is designed to investigate the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using cell free callus exudates of Medicago sativa L. Explants are surface sterilized and then sub-cultured on ...
An experiment was carried out at the University of Agriculture, Peshawar during 2012-13 using a set of F1 hybrids of B. carinata for estimating heterosis and heterobeltiosis for important yield and qu...
The volatile flavor compounds of non-irradiated and 1, 5, 10 and 20 kGy γ-irradiated seeds of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) from Pakistan were isolated by simultaneous distillation-extraction (SD...
Among the highly fragrant Rosa species, Rosa gruss an teplitz and Rosa centifolia have high value in terms of commercial importance and economical trade. However, the absence of floral diversification...
The stocks and characteristics of coarse woody debris (CWD) are expected to reflect forest stand features. However, despite their importance, there have been no reports of CWD stocks and characterist...
We investigated the effects of increasing grazing I ntensities on N availability (inorganic N, In-N, for plant and microbial growth, e.g., NO3––N, NH4+–N) and variability in soils of 0–10 cm d...
Seed bank studies of Peristrophe paniculata was carried out for two consecutive years at two different sites. Although, both the sites were dominated by P. paniculata, however differ in vegetation pat...
Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn, locally named as soap nut tree is a deciduous plant reaching up to the 20 m height. Present study is designed to investigate allelopathic potential of S. mukorusii through i...
Tree height, basal diameter, stem form, number, angle and diameter of branches were assessed in eight-year-old provenance test established by 30 seed sources of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) at Ayd...
Ethanolic extract of whole plant of Papaver pavoninum was used to investigate its cytotoxic and analgesic potentials. Brine Shrimp Cytotoxic bioassay showed that 100 and 1000 µg/ml doses produced hig...
Chickpea is an important legume crop and grown mainly on the marginal lands in Pakistan. Insufficient and erratic water availability is severe problem for this crop. Hence, breeding chickpea for low m...
This study determined (a) the activity of the selected enzymes of C (invertase and cellulase), N (urease), P (acid phosphatase, AcP and alkaline phosphatase, AlkP) cycling, as well as soil microbial b...
An efficient protocol for rapid and large scale In vitro propagation of some Pakistani cultivars of date palm has been established using inflorescence explants at Date Palm Research Institute (DPRI), ...
The genus Bulbine (Asphodelaceae) comprises about 40 species in South Africa. Bulbine abyssinica is a succulent member of the genus that occurs from the Eastern Cape, through Swaziland, Lesotho, and f...
The systematic significance of the cypsela morphology of more 30 taxa (25 species, 1 subspecies and 4 varieties) belonging to 3 genera viz., Lactuca L., Cicerbita Wallr. and Prenanthes L. from Pakista...
A comprehensive floristic survey was conducted to record the botanical diversity, ethnotaxonomy and the reproductive phenological response of the vascular flora of the district Kotli, Azad Jammu & Kas...
The nutlet characters in the Lamiaceae are of great taxonomic significance. Macro and micro morphology nutlets of 23 taxa belonging to 12 genera of Lamiaceae from Al-Taif, Saudi Arabia have been studi...
The genus Allium is comprised of more than 800 species, and although previous studies have been useful in identifying the species, there is a paucity of easy-to-observe morphological characters with w...
The aim of this study is to determine anatomical differences and classification of leaf and leaf cell characteristics (cuticle thickness, upper epidermis thickness, lower epidermis thickness, mesophyl...
Endophytic bacteria can provide a useful alternative to synthetic fertilizers to improve plant growth. Wild plants are little investigated as a source of growth promoting endophytic bacteria for comme...
The antifungal activity of different medicinal and locally available plants extracts (leaves, fruit, seeds) which are usually found in the surrounding of fields or in the fields on some fungi were tes...
The study was an attempt to investigate some biological aspects dealing with seasonal growth and developmental morphology of two dominant species of brown algae Padina Adanson (Pheaophycota, Dictyotal...
Different hand thinning treatments were conducted on Segae date palm cultivar to study their effect on bunch yield and fruit quality. Five thinning treatments; control (no thinning (A)), removing 10 c...
Department of Botany, Institute of Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Gujrat, Pakistan....
Hydroponic setups are frequently developed and improved as they are convenient platforms for studying whole plant physiology. Mostly, the available systems produce small amounts of plant material and ...
College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P.R China 7100...
Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan...
1*Department of Botany, University of Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan...
Department of Agronomy, Specialty Corn Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, 110866 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. China...
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,...
1Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA) Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan...
AND SHAFIQ UR REHMAN5*...
1Department of Botany, Islamia College, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan...
1Department of Geography, University of Bergen, Post Box 7802, 5020 Bergen, Norway...
1College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China...
1Department of Agriculture and Technology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, China...
Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia...
Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan...
1Department of Botany, University of Karachi, 75270, Pakistan...
1 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541...
1Laboratory of Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Houari Boumediene University of Sciences and Technology (U.S.T.H.B)El Alia, BP 32, Bab Ezzouar, 16111 Algiers, Algeria, 10, si Moussa Fateh, Zone 08, Mascar...
Medicinal Plants Research and Development (MPED) Research Centre,...
College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China...
1Department of Plant Science and Agricultural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand...
1Department of Agriculture, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan...
1Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan...
TUBA ARJUMEND1, M. KALEEM ABBASI1* AND EJAZ RAFIQUE2...
1State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Agronomy & Yangling Branch of China Wheat Improvement Center, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi ,712100, China...
1State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems , College of Pastoral Agriculture, Science and Technology, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730020 , China...
1College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China...
1Seed Science Center, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China...
1National Engineering Research Center of Oil-tea Camellia, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China...
Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,...
1Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra KPK, Pakistan...
*Corresponding author’s e-mail: kadriyeyetisen@gmail.com...
1Laboratoire de Développement et Valorisation des Ressources Phytogénétiques, Département de biologie et d'écologie, Université des Frères Mentouri Constantine, Algérie...
1School of Life Science, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, P.R. China;...
Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Faculty of Education,...
1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan...
1Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Pakistan...
1Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir (Lower) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan...
1Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt 2Faculty of Science for girls, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia 3Department of Botany, Faculty of Sci...
1Plant Genomics & Molecular Breeding (PGMB) Lab, National Institute for Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), PO Box 577, Jhang Road Faisalabad Pakistan...
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh- 11451, Saudi Arabia...
1Plant Genetic Engineering Lab., Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh...
a1nSdta Gtee Kneetyi cL Iamboprroatvoermye fnotr oCf oHnCosheritrnivcaau tAlitougnrra iaclun Cldtr uUorpatisll- iUSzaontuiivothen r Csoihft yiSn,u aGb, tuMraonipngiiczsahtrloy Au o g5fr 1Ao0-g6br4iio...
1Department of Agricultural Biology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea...
1Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, University of Craiova, no 19, Libertatii street, 200583, Dolj, Romania...
1Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan...
Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment & Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80208, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia...
1Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan...
Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Pakistan...
1Department of Life Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan....
1Agricultural Biotechnology and Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan, 2Biotechnology and Drug Development Laboratory, Department of Biochemis...
1Qarshi University, Lahore, Pakistan,...
1Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi. Arabia...
1Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Jhang Road Faisalabad, Pakistan...
1Department of Botany, University of Science and Technology Bannu KP, Pakistan...
Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan...
ABDUL MAJID1*, HABIB AHMAD2*, ZAFEER SAQIB3, HAIDER ALI4 AND JAN ALAM1...
AND KHAN BAHADAR MARWAT3...
SHAUKAT ALI, ANJUM PERVEEN AND MUHAMMAD QAISER...
1Department of Botany, Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan...
ABDUL MAJID1*, HABIB AHMAD2, ZAFEER SAQIB3 AND HAIDER ALI4...
AZHAR MEHMOOD1,2, SHUJAUL MULK KHAN3*, AZHAR HUSSAIN SHAH1,...
1Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu &Kashmir Muzaffarabad, Pakistan...
MOHAMMAD ILYAS1, RAHMATULLAH QURESHI1*, NAVEED AKHTAR2,...
1The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan...
The monocot order Poales is one of the largest (ca. 20,000 species), and economically and ecologically most important group of flowering plants. Exploring this important component of the biodiversity ...
MUHAMMAD AAQIL KHAN, ASAD ULLAH* AND ABDUR RASHID...
1Department of Forestry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir Upper KPK, Pakistan...
HASEENA GULZAR1,2*, JAWERIA GUL2 AND GUL HASSAN3...
MUHAMMAD RIAZ* AND NAJM UR RAHMAN...
JUMA MOHAMMAD1,2*, SARDAR KHAN1*, MUHAMMAD TAHIR SHAH3,...
SADIQ AZAM1, IBRAR KHAN1 AND SAHAR NIGAR1...
Pharmacognosy Lab, Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Pakistan...
(PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS L.)...
1Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan...
1Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Agriculture Peshawar KPK Pakistan...
1The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -Pakistan...
SHAFIQ UR RAHMAN1, 2*, MUHAMMAD ISMAIL2, MUHAMMAD KHURRAM1 AND INAM UL HAQ3...
JAWERIA GUL1,2, IQBAL MUNIR1, HASEENA GULZAR2 AND GUL HASSAN2*...
HINA REHMAN1, M. ASHIQ RABBANI2, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI1*AND FAZAL AKBAR1...
SOFIA KHALID* AND SAIRA MANSAB...
MALEEHA KHAN1, ASAD JAN1*, SAIMA HASHIM1 AND KHAN BAHADAR MARWAT2...
UPTAKE OF WHEAT AND SUNFLOWER CROPS...
1Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan...
Department of Weed Science, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan...
NAZIA USMAN1, NAFEES BACHA1* AND ABDUR RAFI2...
Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of Punjab, Quaid -e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan...
1Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan...
AMANULLAH1, INAMULLAH1,4, KHALID NAWAB3 AND ZAHIR SHAH2...
1Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan...
AND SHAHEENSHAH...
ABDUL QAHAR1, INAMULLAH1, ASAD ALI2 AND MUSHARAF AHMAD2...
MUHAMMAD AYAZ3, ANWAR ZEB3 AND MUHAMMAD IMRAN3...
1 Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, 46300, Rawalpindi...
SHAH ALAM KHAN1*, J.C. REESE2, C. PREDEESH2, M. MURUGAN3 AND Y. HAYAT1...
SARCOCOCCA SALIGNA (D. DON) MUEL....
Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore....
1Pharma biotech Research Lab, Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology,...
In this study the effect of inoculum size, volume of fermentation medium and aeration rate was analyzed for UV mutated strain of Aspergillus niger AN-14 regarding enhanced production of glucose oxida...
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, GC University Lahore-54000, Pakistan...
TEHREEMA IFTIKHAR1,2*, SIDRA1, MUBASHIR NIAZ1 AND YASIR HUSSAIN1...
AMJED HUSSAIN, HAMID MUKHTAR* AND IKRAM-UL-HAQ...
HAMID MUKHTAR*, MADIHA HANIF, ASAD-UR-REHMAN, ALI NAWAZ AND IKRAM UL HAQ...
UMAR FAROOQ GOHAR, HAMID MUKHTAR* AND IKRAM UL HAQ...
1Office of the Inspector General of Forests, Climate Change Division, LG and RD Complex, G-5/2 Islamabad, Pakistan...
Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a potential bioenergy feedstock. Research explaining the response of sweet sorghum to excessive soil moisture (EM) stress at different growth stage is li...
Physiological traits such as SPAD Chlorophyll Meter Reading (SCMR), specific leaf area (SLA) and harvest index (HI) play an important role in crop yield. The objectives of this work were to study the ...
Salinity becomes a major concern when soil salt concentration becomes excessive in growth medium. Halophytes are capable of accumulating high concentrations of NaCl in their tissues, thus using haloph...
Salt induced solute accumulation is a well known feature for osmotic adjustment in plants under salt stress. Concomitantly, synthesis of compatible osmolytes requires energy which may compromise plant...
Pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of salt stress on some physiological and biochemical attributes in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars differing in salt sensitivity and t...
Uptake and transporting pattern of toxic ions to the shoot is a crucial response by plant under saline conditions affecting metabolic activities and thereby determines salt sensitivity/tolerance in ri...
Salinity increase ethylene level in root rhizosphere. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria having ACC deaminase have ability to mitigate the adverse effect of enhanced level of ethylene. Two field exp...
Sodium-hydrogen antiporter (NHX) protein regulates the trans-membrane transport of Na+ in higher plants. Vacuolar-NHX is a type of NHX protein located on tonoplast and minimizes the accumulation of Na...
Calcareous soils have low availability of mineral nutrients that are essential for crops. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of citric acid (CA) applied in a nutrient solution on the com...
The effects of excess boron (B) on some physiological and nutritional parameters of two distinctive quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) rootstocks were investigated. Throughout the world, B toxicity is a w...
The use of wheat as dual purpose crop (for fodder and grain) is considered as promising agronomic management practice fulfilling human and animal need at same time. These expectations are largely foun...
A study was carried out to evaluate the biomass production potential of salt tolerant tree species grown in saline environments. For this purpose, 5 sites near Badin, Gawadar, Lahore, Faisalabad and P...
Field studies were conducted to examine the effects of salicylic acid (SA) on the growth and physiological characteristics of Cyclocarya paliurus seedlings by spraying the foliage with 0.0 (control), ...
Abstracts: Floristic composition and communities in Azad Kashmir area of Pakistan were studied by using multivariate analysis. Quantitative sampling from thirty one sites was carried out in different ...
Present study was conducted at Mangla Dam for vegetation ordinal classification by applying multivariate analysis in order to find relationship between vegetation and their edaphic factors. Samples of...
The present study was carried out in the Bela forest of District Jhelum (Punjab). The study was aimed to estimate the growing stock, biomass and carbon stock of the Bela plantation. Carbon stock in th...
Date palm is a long-living and evergreen important tree in the semiarid regions. Its fruit is rich in carbohydrate and fibres. Transcriptional profiling was compared among male and female trees of dio...
Medicago sativa cv. Pianguan, an excellent local germplasm in Shanxi province, China, with the resistance to cold and drought is broadly planted. Many studies have showed that drought resistance of pl...
Understanding the phylogenetic relationship between Triticum and Aegilops species, which form a vast gene pool of wheat, is very important for breeding new cultivated wheat varieties. In the present s...
The PHD-finger proteins are conserved in eukaryotic organisms and are involved in a variety of important functions in different biological processes in plants. However, the function of PHD fingers are...
Among DNA transposons, PIF/Harbinger is most recently identified superfamily characterized by 3 bp target site duplications (TSDs), flanked by 14-45 bp terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) and displaying ...
Anatomical studies of the Stuckenia species occurring in Turkey were conducted. The results showed that the presence or absence of interlacunar bundles and the stelar type were the most important in p...
Onosma argentata Hub.-Mor. is an endemic species growing in Turkey. It is under the threat like many other endemic species in Turkey and its IUCN category is evaluated as vulnerable. According to lite...
Plant growth regulators (PGRs), polyamines (PAs) and temperature regimes are the key factors that influence morphogenesis and plant architectural development; however, the understanding that how these...
Fruit structure of Apiaceae was studied in 19 species representing the 10 genera of the tribe Heteromorpheae. Our results indicate this group has a woody habit, simple leaves, heteromorphic mericarps ...
Stenanona flagelliflora was described in 2004. There are no studies on its biology. The goal of this study was to document some aspects of its reproductive biology. The particular objectives were to: ...
Seed morphology of 31 species belonging to the genus Zanthoxylum in China were examined using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The macro- and micro-morphological characters of seed, ...
The cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) is catalyzed by copalyl diphosphate synthase (CPS), a class II diterpene synthase (diTPS), to form copalyl diphosphate (CPP), which is an essential...
Mango trees (Mangifera indica L.) are affected by a serious wilt disease, recognized as mango sudden death first time reported in Muzafargargh Punjab, Pakistan in 1995. Its prevalent is in almost all ...
Andiroxylon thanobolensis sp. nov., a new silicified wood has been described and identified from Tertiary Manchar formation exposed near Thanobola Khan, district Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. The xylotom...
The present paper reports taxonomic enumeration of genus Chroococcus belonging to the Chroococcaceae family from the Kallar Kahar Lake, Chakwal, Pakistan. In all, 18 species have been recorded from th...
The intra and inter genetic diversity among 20 genotypes of Pakistani Quercus species viz., ten genotypes of Q. incana, eight Q. baloot and two Q. dilatata were analyzed using morphological characteri...
Although several medicinal plants has been documented to alleviate diabetes in Nuevo Leon, Northeast of Mexico, no systematic study has been undertaken to determine the efficacy of these plant species...
In vitro antibacterial activity of extracts was tested against six bacterial strains viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and C...
The present study was carried out to assess the effect of growth regulators in three different combinations on mass propagation of currently grown three potato cultivars cv. Desiree, Kuroda and Cardin...
Efficient micropropagation was developed for an endangered plant; Moringa concanensis Nimmo. The plant has many medicinal properties. It is an antioxidant, anti-diabetic and a powerful tonic alternati...
The mineral nutrients in vinasse provide support for algal and plant growth. Algal culture releases organic compounds into its liquid culture medium. These organic and inorganic substances can be usef...
The initiation medium for Cerasus campanulata was 1/2MS+1.0 mg L-1 BA+0.1 mg L-1 NAA +30 g L-1 sugar, and the average initiation rate was 94.4%. The proliferation medium composed of MS+0.3 mg L-1 BA+0...
Weed competition and imbalanced fertilizers are important yield reducing factors in maize. To investigate the impact of weed management and combinations of fertilizers on yield and net income of maize...
the major hurdles in successful in vitro transformation of Brassica juncea through standard tissue culture (STC) method are: culture contamination, somaclonal variations, and lack of expertise. Moreov...
The production of two or more seed types by a single plant is known as seed heteromorphism. There have been many comparisons of seed traits or growth between plants grown from heteromorphic seeds. How...
Low average yield, scarce soil moisture and less soil fertility are major problems of rain-fed wheat. Economic feasibility of different tillage systems integrated with glyphosate herbicide and wheat c...
To explore the effect of PGPR for improvement in grain yield of mungbean, different levels of fertilizer (00:00, 20:50 and 20:70 kg N:P2O5 kg ha-1) were tested on four strains (CB 1015 Australia, Vm-L...
The nodulation status in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants by Sinorhizobium meliloti under Saudi field condition was assessed in some selected farms in four seasons for two years. In the present stu...
The poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a thermostable and biocompatible polyester produced by several bacteria under unbalanced nutritional conditions. Among Gram-positive bacteria, which are not well e...
In the present study, we report on the kinetics of an extracellular invertase production by Yarrowia lipolytica in defined medium i.e., sucrose peptone agar yeast extract, pH 6 (SAPY). The wild-type I...
Various molecular techniques like analysis of the amplified rDNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS), intragenic spacers and total ITS region analysis by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)...
Many bacterial and fungal strains are involved in wound infectious diseases as most of these strains become resistant to the most commonly used synthetic drugs in Himalayan region. Plant based natural...
Both irrigation and potable water are in diminutive supply in most of the developing countries particularly those situated in tropical and subtropical regions where, often untreated wastewater is util...
During a survey of macrofungi, nine species belonging to order Polyporales of Phylum Basidiomycota viz., Bjerkandera adusta, Fomes fomentarius, Heteroporus biennis, Laetiporus sulphureus, Phaeolus sch...
Diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) has been used for the assessment of Zn availability and offers some advantages over routine batch extractions of soil samples. To evaluate the effectiveness of ...
Present review aimed to provide a comprehensive documentation of plants used as anti-rheumatic ethnomedicines in Pakistan and to suggest future recommendations. Data on anti-rheumatic plants was colle...
Cakile maritima is an oleaginous halophyte growing in the sandy dunes along the Tunisian coast. In order to investigate the role of proline in inducing high salinity tolerance (200 and 400 mM NaCl) in...
BO LIU1,2,3, GUIXIANG AN1,2,3,4 AND XIAOPENG GAO1,2,3, 5...
Dry tropical forests are characterized by unpredictable spells of drought and climate change. Saudi Arabia mostly falls within the arid zone and some few scattered areas fall in the semiarid zone main...
Climate change, global warming and the deterioration of related environmental conditions cause an important problem for forest tree species. For this reason, it is necessary to determine the response ...
Wheat genotypes were evaluated for salt stress at early seedling stage (solution culture) and maturity (pot culture) at Crop Physiology and Ecology Laboratory, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Techno...
Increasing evidences have shown that grafting can confer enhanced the resistance of many plant species to various biotic and abiotic stresses, but there is little information about the effects of graf...
Two troublesome weeds like Silybum marianum and Avena fatua were exposed to different levels of temperature and salinity. Laboratory based experimented were conducted in the Department of Weed Science...
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of various concentrations of GA3 on plant height, number of branches, leaves, flowers plant-1, leaf area, days to flowering, blooming period, flower size...
Haloxylon ammodendron degradation in arid regions of China has become a serious and widespread ecological issue. This study attempts to provide theoretical support for achieving the goal of ecological...
The pot experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of tea compost on plant growth under salinity. Plants were grown in clay pots filled with sandy loam soil and irrigated by saline water (0, 50...
Scientific information on the spatial variability in soil properties and nutrient status is important for understanding ecosystem processes and evaluating agricultural land management practices. This ...
In the present study, fruits (drupes) were collected from Changa Manga Forest Plus Trees (CMF-PT), Changa Manga Forest Teak Stand (CMF-TS) and Punjab University Botanical Gardens (PUBG) and categorize...
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia being one of the driest countries globally needs drought tolerant wheat varieties. Breeding studies were conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation levels o...
The use of plant growth regulators (PGRs) has opened new prospects for increased seed production in grasses and legumes, but little information is available on the effects of PGRs combination with chl...
Considering the harmful effects of metal-enriched vegetables a comprehensive study was conducted to appraise the extent of accumulation of different metals in mustard (Brassica campestris L.). The veg...
Farmers face a challenging task to harvest yield potential of crops as well as improving fertilizer use-efficiency under their limited farm resources. Among the macronutrients, the relative efficiency...
This study provides a broad understanding of vascular plant richness and community structure of mountain grassland (Matri) at Bandipora, Kashmir and links it various environmental variables. Employing...
Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau is a medicinal plant that is widely used in traditional treatments for skin inflammation, skin lesions, viral infection and snake bites. This study investigates t...
The quantification of the comparative effect of environmental factors on species distribution can improve our knowledge of the processes that drive diversity patterns. Fifteen different habitats in Ne...
The study was carried out to describe the pine communities at Indus Kohistan valley in quantitative term. Thirty stands of relatively undisturbed vegetation were selected for sampling. Quantitative sa...
The paper presents the results of a study evaluating impact of habitat factors on distribution of lichen species in a forest ecosystem, in Şerif Yüksel Research Forest (Bolu-Turkey), by applying “...
Calendula maritima is a critically endangered endemic plant of Western Sicily. Besides habitat destruction, the hybridization with the contiguous congener species C. fulgida is a major threat to its c...
The present work deals with anatomical study of fossil wood collected from the Chinji formation (72o22´ E, 32o 4´ N) of Miocene age exposed at the Chinji National Reserve at salt Range Punjab, Pakis...
Chionographis nanlingensis (Melanthiaceae), a new species from northern Guangdong, China, is described and illustrated, and its affinity is also discussed. In addition, a distribution map and a key to...
In this study, the changes in non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity and lipid peroxidation during the germination process of purple, yellow and white maize seeds were compared, under favorable conditions...
Keeping in view the growing interest of people worldwide towards the medicinal plants; it is of critical importance to document and authenticate the indigenous knowledge regarding medicinal plant admi...
This study was conducted to determine the most effective solvent for extraction of polyphenols and antioxidant activity of medicinally important coastal halophytes (Thespesia populneoides, Salvadora p...
Rampant salinity coupled with population explosion necessitates search for suitable alternatives to conventional sources of food both for human and animal consumption. While it may be difficult to cha...
The present experiment was carried out to estimate genetic diversity and genetic structure in cultivated and wild barley populations collected from Jordan which is considered as primary gene pool of b...
Waitea circinata Warcup & Talbot, which is related to the anamorphic form-genus Rhizoctonia D.C., is a world wide distributed soil-borne fungal pathogen. Several molecular based studies have been publ...
Walnut is one of the most important nutritive nut crops and widely grown in Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. In the present study 19 local landraces were analyzed for morphological traits to inves...
MAURICIO WOLF WILWERTH1, PRISCILLA DE BARROS ROSSETTO1*, FERNANDA REINERT2, RAQUEL SOARES PEIXOTO3 AND MÁRCIO ALVES-FERREIRA1...
BnaLCR78 genes of three types of rape were cloned in rape (Brassica napus), and encoded protein structure was analyzed, the results showed that the protein had a conserved coding domain which was anal...
SSR analysis of 18 unknown uncultured Vitis genotypes planted in an area mostly dedicated to viticulture in the Czech Republic was performed in this work. The aim of this study was to identify analyse...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a major staple food for the people of Pakistan and other Asian countries, is used as bread, chapatti, porridge, noodles and many other. It is established that color quali...
Protoplasts were successfully isolated from one month old In vitro grown plantlets of Dendrobium cultivar Queen pink. The enzyme solution used was composed of 1% Cellulase Onozuka R-10, 0.5% Macerozym...
Artemisinin and its derivatives are phytochemical constituents of genus Artemisia. Demand of these plant secondary metabolitesis increasing due to their immense therapeutic significance. Besides their...
Plant genetic transformation requires robust regeneration system. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) such as cytokinins (CKs) play a pivotal role in organogenesis; however, CKs are the most expensive PGRs...
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a highly valuable fruit of the tropical regions of the world. This species faces browning or blackening of culture medium during In vitro culture due to leaching of pheno...
Miscanthus lutarioriparius, is a perennial C4 weeds. In this study, tissue culture responses were evaluated in four genotyoes of M. lutarioriparius which collected from the Yangtze River basin. A tota...
Plant-derivative secondary metabolites have defensive properties against infecting agents that causes sickness. Moreover, they are helpful in impeding several noninfectious diseases. This investigatio...
A 4-year plot experiment was conducted to determine the dynamics of changes in the spore density of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and of the degree of endomycorrhizal colonisation of roots of clo...
The beneficial microbes like arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are known to play an important role in phosphorous (P) supply to plants in a sustainable manne...
Present study was conducted to evaluate the fungicidal property of methanolic extracts of some indigenous plants of Karachi such as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (leaves), Thespesia populnea (leaves, stem an...
The effects of soil microbes collected from the two invasive species Eupatorium adenophorum and E. odoratum and the two native species E. japonicum and E. chinense on the growth and biomass of E. aden...
The study was to investigate the effects of combined inoculation of Glomus mosseae (arbusculr mycorrhizae fungi, AMF) and Sinorhizobium meliloti (nitrogen-fixing bacteria, i.e., an Rhizobium meliloti,...
Four lines and six testers were crossed to produce 24 F1 hybrids following Line x Tester technique to screen the material tolerant to blight and cucumber mosaic virus using integrated protocols of who...
Para grass is a salt tolerant plant, grown on salt affected soils of Punjab, Pakistan. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of culturable and non-culturable bacteria in the rhizos...
Abstract:The distribution of fine roots in the soil profile has important implications related to water and nutrient uptake. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of different arbuscu...
This is the first comprehensive study on the distribution and abundance of diatom species from the coastal and nearshore waters of Karachi, Pakistan, bordering northern Arabian Sea. A total of 20 gene...
This paper carries information for diagnosis lichenobiota in the agricultural landscape of Poland NE. The research led to a better understanding of the problem of occurrence of lichens in the agricult...
Marine microalgae have been commercially used as live feed for aquaculture and nutritional supplements. However, harvesting of marine microalgae is a major obstacle for industrial scale and one of th...
In pot experiments, 1-year-old Nitraria roborowskii Kom plants were planted under control and four levels of NaCl. The plant growth, Na+ and K+ contents, maximal efficiency of photosystem II photochem...
Carissa carandas (varn. Karonda) is an edible and medicinal plant having ability to grow in saline and water deficit conditions, however, little is known about its salinity tolerance. Therefore, the e...
To appraise the potential role of foliar applied proline as an alternative shotgun approach to ameliorate the adverse effect of salinity on wheat, a pot experiment was conducted under controlled envir...
The current work was designed to test the effect of sodium chloride on germination, seedling establishment, vegetative growth, yield, chemical contents and ionic composition of eggplant. The consequen...
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a very popular vegetable, which is utilized all-over the world. In the current research, two cultivars of cucumber, Local and Hybrid were chosen to look at the effect ...
Dryopteris fragrans is a species of fern and contains flavonoids compounds with medicinal value. This study explain the temperature stress impact flavonoids synthesis in D. fragrans tissue culture see...
Camellia oleifera Abel originates from China and is high healthy effect food oil species. It is also a high additional plant in southern China and can help to keep some people of mountain area out of ...
In the present study, we assessed the effect of foliar application of triacontanol (TRIA) on various growth and physiochemical parameters of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars (cv. MMRI-Yellow and cv. ...
Wheat (Tritium aestival L.) production has increased substantially with wheat cultivar replacements, but little is known about how different-year released wheat cultivars maintain whole-plant water ba...
The development of drought tolerant and high yielding varieties/germplasm is the major objective of any wheat breeding program. In the present study genetic architecture of physiological traits, yield...
With the increasing impact of human activities on the environment, the effects of mechanical disturbance on aquatic plants are increasingly evident. Mechanical perturbations at the upper layer and sur...
This study was conducted on four treatments (0, 3, 5 and 10 milligrams per liter of cadmium nitrate solution) and three replications in a completely randomized design. The morphological characteristic...
Pot experiments were performed to assess the role of selenium in growth regulation of Solanum lycopersicum and its ameliorative role under cadmium stress. Cadmium (200 μM CdCl2) treatment reduced gro...
In this study we have examined the comparative ecophysiology of seed germination in two pairs of related pines of Mediterranean and Himalayan origins. One pair comprises Pinus canariensis and Pinus ro...
Our previous study disclosed that fluridone, a synthesis inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA), could stimulate seed germination in the holoparasitic plant Cistanche tubulosa. Nonetheless, the underlying m...
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis) belongs to the family Cactaceae and are climbing vines which have received worldwide attention in recent years. However, there are still lack of information on ...
Vegetation is increasingly affected by climate change in cold deserts. Nonetheless, research is limited regarding the natural environmental demands of seed germination in such deserts. This study was ...
The food security vision for 2050 has front- lined wheat as the major conduit to feed the global populace estimated at 9.2 billion. Pakistan ranks 6th in world population and among the top ten countri...
This study aims to investigate diversity, distribution, status, ecosystem services and threats to the plant resources in the study area based on field survey and ethno ecological knowledge for effecti...
The present study was carried out during 2012-2014 to enumerate the floristic and ecological characteristics of plants of Chail Valley, District Swat. A total of 463 species belonging to 104 families ...
The plants of the Wanda Mountain area were investigated between 2009 to 2013. The results show that Wanda Mountain has 95 families of seed plants distributed in 334 genera and 705 species. A geographi...
Numerical analysis based on seed morphological characters of 14 taxa belonging to the family Papaveraceae is carried out. Seed macro and micro morphological characters were found useful to strengthen ...
This study includes spore morphology of seven Grimmiaceae taxa from Turkey. The spores of Schistidium trichodon (Brid.) Poelt, S. confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp., Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb., G. p...
Pollen morphological characters are potentially informative in the systematic of monocotyledons including (Arecaceae), at supra and infra familial level. The pollen morphology of 8 species (subfamily ...
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis between 6 normal flower producing offshoot derived and 6 abnormal multiple carpel, flower producing tissue culture (TC) derived trees of cultivar (cv.)...
Arginase, as one of the three key enzymes in nitrogen catabolism, the physiological role of Arg catabolism in cereal crops has not been fully clarified. Studies have shown that arginase-encoding genes...
Grain size is one of the most important factors determining rice yield. Several major QTLs for grain size control have been molecular characterized, and their roles in the regulation of grain size or ...
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate and plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, such as cell expansion, wall thicke...
Crocus sativus L. and Aloe barbadensis Mill. are well known functional ingredients in health and food products and are known for their medicinal properties as antioxidant, antidepressant, relaxant and...
Cotton fibers are unicellular seed trichomes and the largest known plant cells. Fiber morphogenesis in cotton is a complex process involving a large number of genes expressed throughout fiber developm...
In the present study, the expression patterns of the key genes in the gibberellin synthesis pathway in the potato dwarf mutant M4P-9 were detected using quantitative real-time PCR. Using Actin as an i...
‘Sotol’, a protected designation of origin alcoholic beverage, is obtained from Dasylirion cedrosanum spp. plants. There is little knowledge concerning the sexual differentiation mechanisms of thi...
Fertility variation, measured as “half-sib family coefficient”, based on number of one, two and three years cones were investigated in plantation population (PP), and a natural population (NP) of ...
Chinese wheat cultivar “Lantian 9” showed a stable high yield in the field. Together with its other desirable traits such as tolerance to cold, drought, leaf rust and stripe rust, made it a good s...
Calli derived from mature embryos of four maize varieties viz. Mohar, Khoi bhutta, Barnali and Shuvra were cultured in three basal media for regeneration (MS, N6 and 6N1) which individually supplement...
In the current study extracts of leaf, stem, fruit and calyx with different polarity was investigated for their phenolic content using high performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometric ass...
Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum (ZOR) is cultivated for its medicinal value despite the constraints of longer life cycle. The study has established an efficient and reproducible protocol to micropropa...
Wild edible plants have a tremendous influence on human being even before civilization. These plants contain considerably high nutritional value. Present survey was conducted to explore edible wild ve...
Appropriate tillage practices are vital for good tilth that is pre-requisite for aggregate formation, soil aeration, better root development and plant growth. A field experiment of maize was carried o...
Amplified length polymorphism (AFLP) technique was used to characterize and detect molecular genetic markers for four Salsola species collected from Al Jouf region in the northern of Saudi Arabia and ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the allelopathic effects of L. siribicus extract on seed germination and seedlings growth of wheat as well as to identify potential allelochemical. The differe...
Allelopathy provides eco-friendly environment in managing weeds by reducing the use of synthetic herbicides that cause environmental pollution and herbicide resistance problems. Therefore, weeds have ...
Field experiments were conducted during summer season 2012 and consequently repeated in 2013 to assess the efficacy of row and plant spacing on weed infestation and yield of maize crop. The experiment...
Salinity stress hampers plant growth and cause significant yield losses thus induction of salinity stress tolerance in crop plants is one of major goals of agriculture research. Arbuscular mycorhizae ...
Verticillium dahliae is a soil-born fungal pathogen which causes Verticillium wilt in economically important crops including cotton. We conducted a study to monitor the interaction between the fungus ...
Associations among halotolerance, osmotolerance and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production of 50 Aureobasidium melanogenum strains isolated from various habitats along the coasts of Thailand were compared...
Plants maintain symbiotic relationships with microorganisms as a strategy to withstand adversities. From this exchange, organisms receive photoassimilates and provide benefits to the plant. Anacardium...
Acid mine drainage (AMD) and black shale (BS) are the main habitats of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from extreme acidic ha...
The work describes the production and characterization of tannase from a newly isolated Bacillus subtilis. The strain was isolated from the garden soil and was capable of producing tannase at particul...
Mungbean Yellow Mosaic virus (MYMV) caused by single stranded DNA begomovirus is the most potential and prevailing threat to mungbean worldwide. This study was conducted to determine genetic variation...
Ralstonia solanacearum, the causal organism of bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops is a major limitation on the production of solanaceous crops worldwide. The present studies were carried out to explo...
Algae play a very important role as feed and shelter for fish, crustacean and gastropods. Thus, this study was carried out to know dynamics of epiphytic microalgae and their host macroalgae of Floride...
Endophytic and rhizospheric fluorescent Pseudomonas have widely been used as biological control agents against soilborne plant pathogens. In this study, fifteen epiphytic fluorescent Pseudomonas isola...
Organic amendments of soil help in proper aeration, rising of temperature and water holding capacity which results in better uptake of nutrients with root system gets extensive establishment. In this ...
During a survey of basidiomycetous fungi, eight species belonging to order Boletales were collected from different parts of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The collected members of phylum Basidiomycota in...
The influence of salinity and drought stress on sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) and proline content of Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato) cv. Rio Grande was investigated by exposing the plants to five sali...
A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the foliar applied phosphorous on physiological and biochemical processes of maize under optimum moisture and drought conditions. The experiment was conduct...
Polyphenol oxidases (PPO) widely exist in plants that catalyze oxygen dependent oxidation of phenols to quinines and assumed to be involved in plant defense against environmental stresses. In this st...
The aim of this study is to investigate and understand the dynamic changes and the possible functions of hormones, water and sugar content during the development of C. oleifera. We analyzed and compa...
Nypa fructicans is a major species of mangrove palm on Carey Island, Malaysia. The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of water properties on the growth of Nypa fruticans. Plant ...
This study was undertaken with the aim of determining the germination characteristics of Gentiana boissieri (Gentianaceae), an endemic species. The effects of light, temperature and different pretrea...
The differential response of two pea plants (Pisum sativum L. cultivars Little Marvel and Victory) to ambient O3 grown under open top chambers (OTCs) was analyzed and compared. Reactive oxygen specie...
We monitored the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on the photosynthesis and ATP synthase β subunit of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Seedlings of ‘Zhongza9’ and ‘Zhongshu4’ c...
Rice is a photoperiod sensitive plant for flowering initiation. Effect of photoperiod can be important in vegetative growth and yield determination in rice. The objective of the research was to deter...
Pollution caused by vehicular exhaust emissions detrimentally affect plants and other living beings. This investigation was carried out to evaluate the effects of vehicular exhaust pollutants on Part...
A greenhouse experiment using tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L., cv. ‘Jinpeng 10’) was conducted to investigate the fate and transport of nitrogen using different methods of irrigation and fertiliz...
To evaluate the potential use of biochar in crop production, two years experiments were conducted in 2013 and 2014. The experiment consisted of three factors namely: (1) Biochar (0, 25 and 50 ton ha-...
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of three different poultry manures on lentil growth, yield and prevalence of pathogens in manure and soil. For this purpose, a lentil (Lens culinaris)...
Major area under banana cultivation in Pakistan consists of a single cultivar "Dwarf Cavendish" called "Basrai". Quality of banana relies on the available nutrients in soil. Under poor fertility and ...
Under the field conditions, the effectiveness of foliar application of metal-amino acid chelates including metal-glycine [Zn(Gly)2], [Fe(Gly)2], [Cu(Gly)2] and m...
The productivity of three leguminous crops birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) was evaluated in green...
This study was carried out for both successive seasons 2013-2014, 2014-2015 at Riyadh, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia. The impact of pollen grain-water suspension spray at different concentrations on fruit...
This investigation was aimed at evaluating the genetic diversity of 127 accessions among Brassica napus, B. rapa, and B. juncea by using 15 pairs of the A genome specific simple sequence repeat prime...
Cocoa cultivation has increased in tropical areas around the world, including Vietnam, due to the high demand of cocoa beans for chocolate production. The genetic diversity of cocoa genotypes is reco...
Plant U-box containing proteins (PUBs) belong to a new type of E3 ligase and have diverse roles in plant development and growth. In our previous study, we found that PUB19 negatively regulated the AB...
ACC oxidase is the last key enzyme of ethylene synthesis pathway, while ethylene is a key factor affecting flowering in ornamental bromeliad. To understand ACC oxidase gene’s characteristics and it...
The qualitative and quantitative analysis of sugars and acids of grape cultivars from northeast region of China was carried out for quality evaluation and variety improvement of grape. Analysis of ma...
The present study shows the results of a research done on the chemical composition, minerals, fatty acid (FA) and phenolic compounds contents, and antioxidant capacity in two variants of Moringaoleif...
Oil obtained from 5 different olive cultivars was analyzed for phenolic and sterol composition. Total phenolic contents of oils were determined between 94.99 mg GAE/kg oil (Al-Joif) to 405.71 mg GAE/...
Plant pigments play an important role in plant assimilatory systems and plant growth. A study was undertaken to determine chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids contents of thirty seven species...
The objective of study was to quantify the flowering and leaf number response of Antirrhinum majus L. cv. Chimes White to different photoperiods, night temperatures and light integrals using photo-th...
The aim of this study is to describe and analyse the morphological characteristics of nuclei and the secondary wall deposition in parenchyma and fiber cells during the whole bamboo growth cycle from ...
Juniperusexcelsa (Cupressaceae) is an evergreen tree and the second most diverse group of the conifers distributed abundantly in high elevation zones of Balochistan. Genetic and phytochemical variati...
The aim of the study was to compare two populations of Epipactis palustris (Orchidaceae) growing in the valley of Junikowski Stream, in the south-western part of the Poznań city (square of ATPOL BD0...
To investigate the phylogenetic relationships among Ilex species distributed in China, we analyzed two alignments including 4,698 characters corresponding to six plastid sequences (matK, rbcL, atpB-r...
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D.Don is valuable commercial species with sparse distribution all around the world. In the Sulaiman mountain range of Pakistan, P. gerardiana faces many threats affecting it...
This study was conducted to examine the variability of soybean nodulation and growth in relation to elevation and soil properties across the slopping uplands of the Himalayan region of Rawalakot Azad...
Wild flora along crop field boundaries in farmlands not only increases habitat heterogeneity but also serves multiple beneficial functions. We collected baseline data on wild flora bordering the crop...
Thymes are considered the most popular herbs in Palestine due to their considerable medicinal and nutritional values. However, at the same time they are also threatened or endangered due to intensive ...
Turkey is one of the centres of diversity for bryophytes. Since spore morphology is beneficial in taxonomy, this study consists of the spore morphology of nine Pottiaceae taxa. The purpose of the stu...
Each gap has its own environment, which effect on species growth. Light is the most changes when gap creates. Hence, this study explored whether light has effect on micro-environment and determined t...
Epidermal micromorphology of petals of 10 species of Spiraea L. of the family Rosaceae from Pakistan has been examined with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Micromorphological attributes observed i...
Graveyards are unique habitats and well-known as refugia for many organisms, as traditional habitat management of graveyards lends them serious conservational value. However, the impact of religious a...
Palynological studies of Helichrysum chionophilum, Helichrysum noeanum, Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri, Helichrysum graveolens, H. plicatum subsp. plicatum and H. plicatum subsp. polyphyllum (A...
The aim of the study was to present the occurrence of invasive alien plant species in two forest reserves: “Las Łagiewnicki” and “Polesie Konstantynowskie”, located within the city of Łód...
In Cyclamen genus, there are differences at some degree of morphological characters among closely related wild species with disjunct distributions. Two hundred and fiveTurkish landraces of cyclamen c...
In Capparis spinosa L. (Capparidaceae), a woody perennial with both male and perfect flowers on the same plant, each flower has both short and long stamens. Flowers of C. spinosa were examined for 2 ...
Microsporogenesis and pollen morphology of Phoenix dactylifera L. was studied in this study. Anther, in different developmental stages, was removed, fixed in Formalin-glacial acetic acid-alcohol (FAA...
The study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial, antioxidant potential and the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of the bark and leaf of Cocculus laurifolius DC. by using...
Eucalyptus camaldulensis is one of the most widely planted eucalypts in the world that has importance in agricultural, ecological, cultural and recreational areas. Allelopathic effects of essential o...
Moringa oleifera Lam. is a miraculous plant that endowed with variety of medicinal properties and traditionally used as herbal drug as well as nutraceutical agent. There is sporadic information on ph...
Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani are causal agents of damping-off disease. Biocides formulations were prepared from the essential oils of fennel, peppermint, oregano and ginger. The potential o...
Colored pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) has great economic importance as a food vegetable crop in Egypt and all over the world. This crop is prone to infection with soilborne fungal pathogens such as Rhi...
The phytoplankton occurring in the mangrove habitat of Sandspit, Karachi was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively during a period from June 2013 to May 2014. Species of diatoms appeared to be mo...
Sulfur is an important plant nutrient involved in seed germination and seedling establishment. It also plays an important role in response of plants to tolerate abiotic stresses such as salinity. A st...
Salinity affects seed germination of halophytes by inducing ionic toxicity, osmotic constraint or both. Information about the effects of salinity on seed germination of a large number of halophytes ex...
The effects on seed germination and seedling growth in maize under salinity stress by seed priming with melatonin were investigated. Seeds of maize cultivar Nonghua101 were soaked in 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 ...
Growth responses of leguminous plants to salinity vary considerably among species. Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is a sub-tropical crop, grown worldwide particularly in South Asia for edible...
The effect of various concentrations of NaCl (50, 75, 100, 125, 150 mM ) was determined on the growth and biochemistry of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars (Pioneer X8F932 and DK -C61-42). Seed germi...
Limonium bicolor (Bag.) Kuntze is a perennial herb belonging to the Plumbaginaceae family. It is a typical recretohalophyte as well as a medicinal plant, distributing at saline soil areas in coastal a...
Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect normal morpho-physiological and biochemical processes of Brassica rapa. In present study the effect of salt stress on three important ecot...
Among several abiotic stresses, drought or water scarcity is a major constraint for crop production in many parts of the world. Six maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars; DTC, EV-77, EV-78, EV-79, Faisalabad ...
Apple (Malus domestica L.) is widely grown in northern China. However, soil salinization has become one of the most severe factors limiting apple productivity in some regions including the Loess Plate...
The effect of different concentrations (0.25 mM, 0.5 mM) of Cu2+ on anatomical parameters of leaves and roots was investigated in hydroponically grown five wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (Kaza...
Fragaria ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier (Strawberry) variety chandler of Agriculture Research Station (ARS) Baffa, Mansehra was evaluated for different growth and yield parameters un...
Postharvest losses are one of the main problems in leading fruit producing countries. Therefore, an attempt has been made to decrease the postharvest losses during apple storage. To achieve this objec...
Chickpea is mainly grown on marginal lands and encounter the problem of erratic rainfall that causes lack of water availability especially at terminal growth stages. Forty advanced chickpea genotypes ...
Green leaf volatiles (GLVs) are an important source of grape aromas, and lipoxygenase is a key enzyme involved in the formation of green leaf volatile substances. In addition, fatty acids are the main...
Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Baker (Fabaceae) with blue flowers is a shrub species in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This species is an important ornamental, ecological and economical species mainly distrib...
This research work reports the potential of waterlily (Nymphaea alba L.) a hydrophyte, to accumulate heavy metals like Cr (III) in its roots, shoot and leaves without showing prominent visible symptom...
Cut chrysanthemum is one of the most popular cut flowers in the world. However, its production tends to fall dramatically because of continuous cropping. This reduced production may be due to the accu...
Peanut-millet intercropping is a new planting pattern in northeastern China to deal with scarce oil-bearing crops’ products and severe wind erosion in peanut fields. Land productivity and water use...
The spectrum-effect relationships between chromatography fingerprints and efficacy were regarded as a useful key for bioactive compounds screening from complex mixtures. In this study, a new mode for ...
Ficus microcarpa (L.) has many aerial roots, which grow from the stem and live in the air causing them to absorb moisture from the air. A lot of literature has reported that aerial roots have the fun...
The rationale of the present study was to quantify the effects of different shade levels (30%, 40%, 50% and 60%) and a control (no shade) on growth, flowering and dry matter partitioning traits of Sna...
Pothwar region of Pakistan is a natural habitat of Olea spp. There is a high demand of certified olive plants to establish olive orchids in the region, because native wild species are non-fruit bearin...
Studying biodiversity of plants on the population level is impossible without describing ontogenesis of species. Creatinga unique Ontogenesis herbarium at Mari State University and official registrati...
Tanacetum is one of the large genera, belonging to the Anthemideae tribe of Asteraceae family and has numerous medicinal plants and widely usage in folk medicine. In this study, anatomical features of...
Acacias are the dominant woody plant species distributed over the vast tracts of land throughout the Arabian Peninsula. However, information on spatio-temporal structuring and pollination biology of t...
To provide evidence insight into the phylogenetic position of the Myosoton Monch., the anatomy of Myosoton aquaticum and Stellaria media were comparatively observed by light microscopy and scanning e...
Medicinal plants are an essential source of livelihood for many rural populations and are currently facing several threats of extinction in temperate Himalaya, such as excessive grazing and collection...
The present work was carried out to evaluate the floristic checklist and environmental distinctiveness of Plants of Parachinar, Kurram Agency across the year during 2014- 2015. A total of 283 species...
Inventorying of plant biodiversity of Haramosh and Bugrote valleys (District Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan) was done for fourteen years from 2001- 2014. The fourteen years inventorying revealed a...
A study was undertaken to find out the estimates of genetic variability, genetic parameters and character association among different flower traits between three gladiolus cultivars viz: Sancerre, Fad...
In the current experiment, the quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was done by composite interval mapping method to detect QTLs in edge, central parts and fruit shape of melon. In this context, 235...
In this study, two wheat varieties were used to study effects of DNA methylation inhibitor 5-azacytidine on wheat seedling growth, and found that the high concentration of 5-azacytidine (over 100 μm)...
Tagetes is a genus of medicinally important wild and cultivated plants containing several chemical compounds. Lack of information on variation at molecular level present in Tagetes species is paramoun...
This research was conducted at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during soybean cropping seasons, 2011 and 2012. The plant material comprised of parental lines of US germplasm (US), landraces fr...
Upland rice encompasses 12 percent of global rice production area in the lowest yielding ecosystem, produced by poorest farmers with 0.5 ha average operational holdings. Due to subtle selection over l...
Key words: Bulbophyllum, Orchidaceae, Peninsular Malaysia, rbcL...
Dwarf resources in Brassica napus are very important for developing high-yield cultivars through dwarf-type and lodging-resistant breeding. However, few dwarf varieties have been available for this sp...
Foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] is a crop of historical importance in some Asian and European countries. In this study, we selected the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nucl...
Dieback disease is a potential threat to Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham) which is a multipurpose tree of the Indian subcontinent. Different factors have been found associated with inciting shisham dieback....
Key words: Ethnomedicine; Diabetes mellitus; Momordica charantia; Ethanolic extract; Serum insulin; Bhimber; Azad Kashmir; Hyperglycemia...
Airborne biological particles are present in every type of environment. Different types of geographical localities have different type of airspora, which affect human health. The current study is cond...
Aphids cause heavy yield losses to Brassicaceous species by affecting various physiological and biochemical processes including photosynthesis. In the present study, seasonal activity of aphid populat...
Present research work was carried out for the management of root rot fungi with wild plant part capsules and pellets formulation in soil. When application of pellets and capsules was carried out with ...
Induction of systemic resistance by neem cake (Azadirachta indica) and endophytic Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a plant growth promoting bacterium, was evaluated in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under sali...
Phytohormones producing bacteria enhance the plants growth by positively affecting growth of the root. Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) must colonize the plant roots to contribute to the plant...
Rhizobacteria with plant growth promoting ability exist in association with plant roots and ameliorate over all plant development and yield. Numerous species of rhizobacteria have been identified wit...
Marine pollution has now become worldwide environmental concern. Continuous discharge of untreated industrial effluent, municipal and power plant’s contaminated wastewater has been a serious threat ...
Due to expansion of human population and intensification of the industrialization, heavy metal pollution has become a life threatening problems. Of the various remediation technologies, bioabsorption ...
Microbial mats in the mangrove forests of Sandspit coast area, south of Karachi, Pakistan were studied between Jan 2012-Jan 2014. Six major filamentous cyanobacteria belonging to three genera Oscilla...
This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental parameters and epiphytic diatoms. Four sampling sites were selected in the littoral region of Lake Egirdir. Macrophytes were taken ...
Metallic nanoparticles are an emerging class of functional materials, revolutionizing all domains of human life making nanotechnology, a promising arena for biomedical applications. Among the me...
Among abiotic stresses, salinity is an important factor reducing crop yield. Plant-derived smoke solutions have been used as growth promoters since last two decades. The present study was conducted to...
In monsoon climate regions, the tillering nodes of winter wheat can be stressed by high salt accumulation on the soil surface in spring, thereby leading to salt-induced damage. To understand whether ...
Abiotic stresses are principal threat to crop growth and productivity all over the world. The most devastating one is soil salinity which adversely affects the plants, so a comprehensive study was con...
Relationships between mineral leakage and germination characteristics of five Calligonum seed in teat shock treatments were analyzed. The results suggested that heat shock stress for imbibing seeds si...
A pot experiment was carried out to examine the influence of vermicompost application on some key enzymes and metabolites involved in carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism as well as nutrient status ...
This study investigated the influence of foliar supplementation of nitrogen (N) potassium (K) and their combination on photosynthetic activities, physiological indices and water relations of two sunfl...
Some anatomical, physical and mechanical properties of four tree species were studied. Twelve wood logs each of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Acacia nilotica, Prosopis juliflora and Tamarix aphylla, colle...
This study investigated the age class structure of H. persicum populations in different edaphic types in Gurbantünggüt desert and analyzed the survival rate, mortality rate and spectral analysis cha...
Studies on leaf surface anatomy of woody plants and its significance are rare. The present study was undertaken in the Forest Science Faculty Experimental Research Station, UANL, Mexico, with objectiv...
Macro and micro morphological characters of seeds of 40 taxa belonging to the family Polygonaceae were examined by using light and scanning electron microscopy including seed descriptions, keys and mi...
Detailed field survey was carried out to assess the floristic composition, phenology, leaf and biological spectrum of Tehsil Havelian during 2011-2012. A total of 205 plant species belonging to 78 fam...
The objective of this study was to evaluate plant species diversity, composition and distribution in a montane wetland in Hogsback, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Twenty four circular plots with...
The floristical structure of Başhemşin and its environs as a protected and isolated area within Kaçkar Mountains National Park, situated in Rize, a province in the Blacksea region of Turkey, is stu...
Patterns of plant diversity and soil factors along the altitude gradient on the northern slope of Ili River Valley were examined. Plant and environment characteristics were surveyed from 1000~2200 m. ...
Currently normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is extensively used for appraise vegetation composition, structure, stratification and distribution. Spatial and temporal rainfall distribution...
The distribution of plant species within alpine areas is often directly related to climate or climate-influenced ecological factors. Responding to observed changes in plant species, cover and composit...
We examined the effects of late spring frost on grain yield (GY) and quality of spring triticale (× Triticosecale) genotypes, based on genotype plus genotype × environment interaction (GGE) biplot a...
We conducted experiments to assess the effect of chilling (10oC) stress on growth, nitrogen and antioxidant components of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and the role of methyl jasmonate (MJ 25 µM) in grow...
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) has been recognized as a crop with high potentials that can successfully meet future oil requirements of the country. Formulation of micronutrients (MN) based fert...
Cotton is a major export commodity of Pakistan. It is affected by variable environmental conditions throughout the country which limits its production. A 2-year field study was conducted in 2012 and 2...
Development of near long staple (NLS) cotton germplasm represents a remarkable improvement in fiber properties of upland genotypes without compromising yield potential. This study aimed to evaluate a ...
Lycium barbarum L. contains several polysaccarides which are identified as arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and are considered having extensive biological effects and potential health benefits. The cru...
Biological control of crop diseases is desirable for sustainable agriculture as it minimizes chemical inputs in the agricultural system and promotes eco-friendly environment. We analyzed the favorable...
Pistacia chinensis Bunge is dioecious. The female and male plants have different economic values. In addition to the large differences in floral organ shape on the outside, the male and female plants ...
Grains of eight durum wheat cultivars were tested for identification of genetic relationship among molecular, anatomical and morphological levels. On the molecular level, two techniques have been use...
In flowering plants, the meiocytes develop within nourishing tissues – the anthers or the ovaries. Although most plants bear one or more anthers in each bisexual or male flower, the size of anthers ...
Cell suspension cultures offers an In vitro system that can be used as a tool for various studies involving mutant selection, mass propagation, protoplast isolation, gene transfer and selection of cel...
Lentil is a self-pollinating annual crop with increasing demand all over the world due to its high protein content and easy digestibility. However, like many other crops lentil too needs improvement ...
Date palm is one of the oldest cultivated and economically important fruit trees. First time Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) markers were used with twenty five economically important date palm cu...
In spite of their economic and medicinal value, no adequate attention has been paid to the diversity, characterization and taxonomical identification of Solanum L. species in Saudi Arabia. In this stu...
The current study evaluates genetic penetrance and expressivity of an alien genome introgression in a set of 117 primary synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) accessions. These SHW’s have originated from...
A molecular systematics analysis was conducted using sequence data of chloroplast rbcL gene for the genus Convolvulus L., by distance and character based phylogenetic methods. Fifteen representative m...
Taxonomic assessment of two species of Rhodiola, Rhodiola crenulata and Rhodiola fastigiata was carried out and compared with two famous species, Rhodiola rosea and Rhodiola pachyclados. HPLC and Fou...
The main objective of current study is to elucidate taxonomic, pharmacognostic and physicochemical behavior of Colchicum luteum (Suranjantalkh) for its proper identification and authentication from it...
This study describes the development of anthers and pollen in heterostylic flowers of two species of Erythroxylum. The features of anthers and their developmental pattern, which is of the dicotyledon...
Ethnobotanical survey plays a vital role for the discovery of novel crude drugs from reported medicinal plants. In folklore traditions the plant extracts or decoctions have been used to treat differe...
Brassica juncea is an important oil seed crop throughout the world. The demand and cultivation of oil seed crops has gained importance due to rapid increase in world population and industrialization....
Citrus greening or huanglongbing (HLB) is one of major devastating citrus diseases all over the world. This disease is caused by fastidious α-proteobacterium, Candidatus liberibacter spp. and is tra...
Fleshy pored mushrooms is the name given to boletes due to their porous hymenium and fleshy nature. These are ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes found in all continents except Antarctica. These mushrooms...
The management of devastating lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) wilt disease was investigated through evaluation of host plant resistance, biological control agents and seed treatment with different fung...
Twenty five isolates of Trichoderma, Bacillus and Pseudomonas spp. were obtained from rhizosphere of tomato growing fields using soil dilution technique on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and nutrient agar...
Effective inoculation of legumes has the ability not only to ensure nutrients availability to plants particularly in N & P-limiting (due to improvement in nutrients fixation) environments but also can...
This study investigated eco-friendly approach of utilizing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and humic acid (HA) as bio-stimulants to improve the growth, yield and nutrition of canola (Bras...
The soils of Pakistan are alkaline calcareous in nature and its high pH makes phosphorus (P) unavailable for plants uptake. Chemical sources of P fertilizers are a costly and detrimental practice. The...
In vitro, seeds of mung bean, sunflower, okra and mash bean were treated with homeopathic drugs namely Arnica montana and Thuja occidentalis (30C) were evaluated against root rot fungi. Different con...
Three isolates each of fluorescent Pseudomonas (NAFP-19, NAFP-31 and NAFP-32) and rhizobia (NFB- 103, NFB-107 and NFB-109) which were originally isolated from root nodules of mungbean (Vigna radiata) ...
Sap burn injury is one of the major postharvest disorders that causes postharvest losses of mangoes. Popular dessert mango fruits from northern Sri Lanka were selected for this study. Mature mango fr...
Diversity and ecology in the diatoms of Sakarya River were investigated between October 2009 - September 2010. As a result, Navicula radiosa Kütz was the dominant taxa at the first and fourth station...
Pinus engelmannii Carr., commonly known as real pine, Apache pine, Arizona long leaf pine and red pine, covers an area of about 2,450,000 ha in Mexico and extends along the Sierra Madre Occidental to ...
There has been a considerable interest worldwide in traditional and alternative medicine, particularly herbal products over the past few decades but the adulteration or contamination of herbal medicin...
The seedlings of Glycine soja were treated with varying saline stress and alkaline stress. The growth, photosynthesis and concentrations of inorganic ions in tissue sap of stressed seedlings were meas...
An investigation was carried out to evaluate ionic relation of roots on the basis of anatomical and physiological responses in differently adapted ecotypes of Typha domingensis Pers. under salinity st...
Role of glycinebetaine (GB) in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Subz-pari plants grown under salinity stress was investigated under field conditions. The crop was planted under varying leve...
In this study, seeds belonging to two varieties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown for biodiesel production, RemziBey and Dinçer, were used. The seeds were germinated in Petri dishes contai...
This study aimed to identify the most tolerant species under salinity stress, amongst Roegneria turczaninovii (Drob.) Nevski var. macrathera Ohwi (R. turczaninovii), Roegneria stricta Keng (R. stricta...
Present study was aimed to investigate the role of selenium in amelioration of cadmium stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Cadmium treatment growth declined by reducing the pigment synthesis and incr...
Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas moraviensis strains were inoculated singly as well as in consortium with two different carriers i.e., maize straws and sugarcane husk in the formulation of biofertilize...
Pakistan falls under arid to semi-arid climate and therefore, Pakistani soils are sufferer of phosphorus deficiency. Costly phosphatic commercial fertilizers and their unavailability at the time of cr...
Farmers are commercially cultivated tomato with different levels of shoot pruning but this production practice has not been defined clearly. The experiment was conducted under sub-tropical condition t...
Two experiments were accomplished at Agriculture College farms (Duhok) and in pots during the winter growing season 2011-2012, to investigate the response of local lentil in terms of growth, yield and...
To broaden the genetic resources for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) breeding, and to accelerate the systematic functional analysis of cucumber genes, a cucumber mutant library was constructed by using ...
In rainfed areas, tillage is primarily done for moisture conservation and weed control. However, excessive tilling not only harms the soil health but also increases the cost of production. To find out...
The present research aims to understand the seed bank dynamics of a selected shrub land of Sindh. Studies were conducted for two consecutive years (2012 & 2013). Mostly annual species were observed to...
Biochar application is gaining popularity in agriculture system as prime technology in sustainable context. Field experiments were conducted at the Research Farm of the University of Agriculture Pesha...
Macro and micro nutrients are essential for human health and growth development. It is reported that about three million people are suffering from nutrient deficiencies all over the world. Various sou...
The new high yielding and better quality cotton mutant NIAB-852 was developed through pollen irradiation technique. This paper describers about the development of cotton mutant through induction of mu...
The seed morphological studies of 75 taxa belonging to 6 sub-families of the family Malvaceae were carried out from Pakistan. In Pakistan the family Malvaceae is represented by 6 sub-families viz., By...
The orange species Citrus cavaleriei is endemic to China and its unifoliate compound leaves are characterized by the well-developed wing leaf. Nine populations from Yunnan Province were studied, based...
Estimation of carbon sequestration in forest ecosystem is necessary to mitigate impacts of climate change. Current research project was focused to assess the Carbon contents in standing trees and soil...
The present study is based on the material in a grain filling rate experiment of winter wheat and hourly weather data organised by Xinghua city of Jiangsu Province. The aims are to objectively e...
Rhododendrons, one of the traditional flowering plants in China and overseas, are famous for their beautiful flowers. However, only a few indigenous Rhododendron plants are used for landscaping in Chi...
Cholistan desert is hot and an arid rangeland located in the southern Punjab, Pakistan. The wet season lasts from June to September, whereas dry season falls from October to January with seasonal and ...
A two-year study (2011 and 2012) was conducted at two locations (Skardu and Ghanche) of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan to characterize and estimate genotype by environment interaction (GEI) for 20 buckwhe...
Distribution of similar taxa between the East Asia (old world) and new worlds fascinated the Botanists and Bio-geographers since the Linnaean time. The current study represents phylogenetic investigat...
The knowledge of genetic diversity is very important for developing new rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. The genetic diversity among 77 rapeseed accessions, including 22 varieties and 55 advanc...
Male sterility is an important approach in utilization of heterosis in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Study on the mechanism of male sterility is very important, especially in mining of fertility-relat...
In the present study, twenty homozygous segregante of edible pea were developed through conventional breeding (2004- 2015). The seed storage proteins were extracted from the seeds of each line and run...
Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.) Link., a tolerant ofdiverse abiotic stresses,is a wild barley,distributed in Songnen Plain of China. However, many populations of this wild barley are fragmented and/ordi...
Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidiscus, is a new variety of Panax. vietnamensis, which was first found in Jinping County, the southern part of Yunnan Province, China. It is also one of the most prized me...
An efficient and reliable transformation system is imperative for improvement of important crop species like barley and wheat. Wheat transformation is complex due to larger genome size and polyploidy ...
Postharvest losses are of great concern in vegetable crops, including tomato, due to their perishable nature. Damage to tomato fruit during transportation is related to its shape besides other factors...
The extracts and its derived fractions from three medicinal plants species Nepeta leavigata, Nepeta kurramensis and Rhynchosia reniformis were tested for insecticidal activities and preliminary phytoc...
Falat CH is an important commercial tomato cultivar being used in Iran. In this article an optimized protocol with increased transformation and regeneration rate for this tomato variety is reported. S...
This study examined the ability to induce callus from immature zygotic embryos of five wheat genotypes (Lu 26, WH 543, Zamindar 80, BT-002 and Seher-06) in response to 2, 4 and 6 mg/L of 2,4-dichlorop...
The crude ethanolic extracts (EE) derived from different parts of Iphiona grantioides (flower, leaf, stem and root) and Pluchea arguta subsp.glabra Qaiser (leaf, stem and root) were screened In vitro ...
Thymidine kinase (TK) is a key enzyme in controlling DNA synthesis and plays an important role in cell proliferation. However, our understanding on the TK functions in plants is still limited. From an...
The biofertilizer potential of residual biomass, derived from two parts that is flowers and leaves of Akk,was investigated in terms of its applications as a substrate for phyto-beneficial bacterial gr...
Salicornia begelovii Torr displays excessive biotechnological prospective as a salt-water irrigated crop. Qualitative and quantitative compositions of fatty acids were analyzed in the seeds of S...
We analyzed sugar accumulation and the activities of sugar-metabolic enzymes in ripening fruits of three cultivars of watermelon; a high-sugar type “w2”, a low-sugar type (“w1”), and their hyb...
In present study an isolated hyper producer of Aspergillus niger (MBL-1511) was treated for sodium azide mutagenesis. Results showed 147.27 % enhanced extracellular lipase activity after 150 minutes o...
The current study investigated the effect of seasonal variation on larch root exudates and the impact of some phenolic acids allelopathic on soil microbes and seedling growth. The soil microbial profi...
Amylases are omnipresent and exceedingly demanded industrial enzymes. In this study, the conditions of extracellular amylase production from a fungal strain A. tubingensis SY1 were statistically optim...
The biosorption capacity of Spirogyra sp. biomass was evaluated for removal of cadmium (Cd) from wastewater. Batch experiments were conducted to optimize various parameters, such as pH, contact time a...
Being one of the important tropical and subtropical fruit trees, banana (Musa.spp.) belongs to the family Musaceae and the order Scitaminae with two genera, Musa and Ensete. In a field survey, researc...
UV radiation of sunlight is one of harmful factors for earth organisms, especially for photoautotrophs because they require light for energy and biomass production. A number of works have already been...
MPF2-like genes belonging to STMADS11 clade of MADS-box transcription factors are mostly involved in calyx inflation, floral reversion and fertility. However their role in fertility remained enigmatic...
The taxonomy, nomenclatural position and distribution of the genus Sesbania from West Pakistan has been discussed. Four species namely, S. grandiflora (L.) Poir, S. sesban (L.) Merrill, S. bispinosa (...
A preliminary survey of Aspergillus species from Karachi was undertaken. The sources from which these were isolated consist of soil, air, spoiled fruits and leather products. Malt extract agar and Cza...
Acacia nilotica complex is represented by five subspecies in W. Pakistan, including a new subspecies, A. nilotica ssp. hemispherica Ali and Faruqi, a new combination, A. nilotica ssp. cupressifo...
The enzyme acid phosphatase was studied in Taraxacum roots with respect to its substrate and pH specificity. A pH optima of ca. 4.8 was noted after using ten different phosphate compounds as its subst...
Abscission of pedicel of Corchorus trilocularis after its pollination with C. olitorius is completely suppressed by the application of IB A (300 PPM) around the pedicel of the pollinated flower. Longi...
Causes of the formation of a high frequency of prototrophs in inter allelic crosses of three tryptophan-1 mutants and one tryptophan-3 mutant have been investigated. The high frequency of prototrophs ...
o extract ths ancestral tetraploid component, AABB, of the allohexaploid, Triticum aestivum (2n-6x 42), AABBDD, it is necessary to eliminate one genome, that is, one-third of the genotype. An attempt ...
For the extraction of tetraploid component of a hexaploid the production and hackcrossing of fertile pentaploids is essential. The first hackcross of the F\ pentaploids to varieties Chinese Spring, Pe...
Inheritance of yield and its associated characters were studied in two varietal crosses involving three varieties of Brassica campestris L. Heritahility estimates ranged from 81 per cent for seed yiel...
The inheritance of resistance in C.I. 7809 and P.I. 109593 to leaf rust of wheat, Puccinia recondita tritici was studied. It was found that resistance in C.I. 7809 to strain 135Z) was conditioned by a...
In this paper the planktonic species of fifteen genera belonging to Chloro- phveeae have been described and illustrated with the addition of a new...
Paspalum distichum L. is a perennial grass species which grows in water ditches or in badly water-logged soils along water courses in the West Pakistan plains. The root system of this species has been...
This paper deals with the study of white spored Agarics of Dacca, namely, 3 species of Lepiota, one species of Panus and one species of Pleurotus. All these species including the genus Panus have been...
Cephaliophora irregularis Thax. is reported for the first time in Pakistan. From the cultural studies of C. irregularis it was noticed that the cardinal temperatures for growth are 20, 30, 35 and 40 C...
Dry seeds of two standard local varieties of rice namely, Dokri Basmati and Jajai-11 were subjected to different dosages of gamma-rays and fast neutron. Data on the seed fertility of the M\ generation...
In developing and ripening banana fruits the dry matter was found to increase gradually with age followed by a small decrease at the ripening stage. The total carbon contant of banana followed a sim...
The contents of auxin, N and phosphates were determined at various stages of development of Sagar Kala variety of...
None of the 24 strains belonging to 14 species of oryza had low CO2...
When emasculated under strictly controlled conditions, no hybrid in the cross, C. olitorius x C. deoressus, C. copsularis x C. depressus was obtained. Hybrid formation is not possible in the above com...
Method for the determination of internal water balance for Eucalyptus under field conditions was standardised. For relative turgidity determination cutting leaf-discs and floating on water in a covere...
Dry seeds of the variety D-154 of Corchorus capsularis and C.G. of C. olitorius were treated with different dosages of gamma-rays. Observations on germination, seedling height, survival of plants and ...
The RNA of leaf tissue of phaseolus vulgaris l. var. top crop treated with potassium naphthenate and subsequently incubated with 32P, was extractd and fractionated by sucrose gradient method. acomp...
Paper and thin layer chromatographic studies of the three species of Corchorus, namely, (a) C. hirtus L. of Argentina, (b) C. olitorius L. var. C.G. and (c) C. trilocularis L. show that (a) and (c) sh...
No abstract...
The data collected for four quantitative characters have been analysed by biometrical techniques. Estimates of k1 indicated the presence of 1-2 effective factors. Where as those of k2 sujjested the pr...
In an attempt to trace out the origin of 22-ploid M. nigra, investigations on cytological behaviour of diploid M....
Mycorrhizal associations in gymnosperms collected from West Pakistan have been investigated. All the gymnosperms examined are mycorrhizal. fEctotrophic association is found only in the members of the ...
Some of the leaves of Digitaria sanguinalis (Linn.) Scop, were found suffering from leaf spot disease in the lawns of Ramna, Dacca, East Pakistan in December, 1969. The spots were distinct, black in c...
The palynological study of 28 plants belonging to three subfamilies of Leguminosae from Sind University Campus, Jamshoro, West Pakistan was undertaken. Colpate, colp- orate and porate type of pollen g...
Conidia of collectotrichum dematium f. truncate, the fungas isolated from diseased stems of phaseolus mungo showed good germination in dextrose solution of differeny strengths as well as in distilled ...
e-examination of PMCs of Senra incatta showed 2n - 34 and not 36 as reported earlier. Its meiosis is characterised by the precocious movements of an average no. of two bivalents at A I....
The author collected wheat stems having elongated rusty pustules from the experimental farm of Agricultural...
Salt tolerance and interaction of NaCl with nutrient ions of the growth medium was studied in Trifolium subterraneum (cv. Wenigup). Growth of this species was reduced at 50 m-equiv/1 NaCl indicating t...
The anthers of the two varieties of solanum melongena were found to require different media and different supplements for callus formation. The different parts i.e. fruit, filament, style, and sigma ...
Common-A heterokaryons of schizophllum commune developed from auxotrophio parents were used for studying somatic recombination and. If possible isolating vegetative diploid strains. A simple method wa...
PH specificities of invertses from the roots of taraxacum officinale have been investigated. Two acidic and one neutral invertases were found to be present in this root. The acid invertases were more ...
The genus euphorbia l. is represented in dacca . last Pakistan by twelve species which, following the treatment of pax and Hoffman. Are arranged here under sections .inisophyllum, poinseuia and...
The good mechanism of pollination and the large productions of the seeds anf fruits are responsible for the wide distribution of capparis decidua. Seeds have high percentage of germination but lose th...
Two new species, tephrosia shaminii ali and T.rechingeri ali and one new combination, onobrychis laxiflora var. schugnamica (B.fedtsch). ali are described and three taxa, lotus schimperi steud, L. ma...
Culm and leaf anatomy of the members belonging to the bothriochloa intermedia complex were studied. The purpose of this study was twofold. First, to evaluate the usefulness of anatomy regarding the...
Of the 13 genera of non-leguminous dicotyledonous plants which in other regions of the world have been found to bear alnus-type nodules, four genera...
Deficiency or excess of nitrogeb and potassium over a wide range had no...
NO ABSTRACT...
The present paper describe the atanomy and ecology of the following thecate dinophyceae. Pronocentryn micants , phalachroma rotundatam, dinophysis ocum D. candata , D. miles and ornithicersus steimii....
No abstract...
Studies were carried out to determine the combined effect of certain mono, di and trisaccharides on the growth of five fungi in liquid culture. Of the seven sugars used, galactose , fructose, maltose ...
The genetics of flowering time in raphanus sativus was studied through biodirectional selections. Indivisual plant selection , from the original open pollinated parent, was practiced for six generatio...
Soil samples were collected at surface and subsurface levels from several sites of occurrence of Capparis decidua (Forsk.) Edgew. The community associates and community dominants of C. decidua were re...
Effect of sodium ion concentration on potassium dependent pyruvic kinase reaction was investigated in glycophytic (Beta vulgaris) and halophytic (Beta maritima) plants. It was found that synthesis of ...
Qualitative and quantitative measurements of the activity of peroxidase was carried out in the regenerating and non- regenerating parts of Taraxacum officinale Web., root cuttings. High peroxidase act...
When safflower was grown in the presence of CCC, a significant reduction in the plant height and weight was observed. Cycocel, however, does not appear to have any significant effect on the mineral co...
Growth performance of S-5, S- 9 and S-N varieties of Brassica campestris L. (Sarson) and R-l 1-1, R-II-32 and R-II-40 varieties of Brassica juncea L. (Raya) were tested in soil having 0.2, 0.4 an...
No abstract...
The present paper deals with a study of eleven species of Peridinium from inshore waters of Karachi. All the species are first reports from Pakistan’s coastal area. Peridinium truncatum is recorded ...
With the increasing recognition of fungi as disease causing organisms of man and animal, surveys of soil fungi as sources of new antimycotic agents have been made (Brian, 1951; Broadbent, 1966; Blunt ...
The effect of (2-chloroethyl)- trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) in combination with her GA or IAA on the growth of wheat seedlings were studied. Increasing concentration of GCC increased the shoot ...
Short communication...
Ectendomycorrhizae of the Pakistan Ericales viz., Rhododendron lepidotum Wall, ex D. Don., R. afghanicum Aitch. & Herasl., Gaultheria trichophylla Royle., Cassiop e fastigiata D. Don., Pyrola rotundif...
No abstract...
The morphology and development of eight species of chlorococcales comprising of 4 genera viz, Chlorella, Chloeococcum, Monoraphidium and Scened esmus is described. This survey of plank tonic algae...
Unilateral illumination of decapitated coleoptiles of Avena and Zea, in the first positive nge, showed phototropic response when supplied with indoleacetic acid. These observations are in- rprted as s...
PYCNOPLINTHOPSIS Jafri, gen. nov. Cruciferae- Hesperideae) Perennis, caespitosa, rhizomate usque ad 1 cm crasso. Folia omnia basalia dense rosulata, spathu- lata vel oblanceolata, in parte superiore d...
Bacterial root nodules in Zygophyllaceae were re'ported from sandy soils of Egypt by Sabet (1946) and Mostafa & Mahmoud (1951). Allen & Allen (1950) did not find any endophyte in root nodules of Tribu...
Radiosensitivity estimations utilizing the morphological criterion; Germination count X Seedl- g height (both percent of control) x 100— seedling performance; were made for Allium cepa L., Pisum iti...
Short communication...
Xylem differentiation was observed as a response to IAA alone, interaction of IAA and GA and combined effect of IAA, GA and Kinetin. There was no significant difference in the amount of xylem differen...
The effect of IAA, GA and Kinetin on cell division in the cambial zone of Thuja orientalis L. was studied. IAA was more effective than either GA or Kinetin when used alone. Interaction of growth subst...
The genotype-environment interaction for flowering time in Raphanus sativus was studied by 'rowing 10 Early, 2 Check, and 10 Late lines in a Randomized Complete Block Design at two locations luring tw...
Crossing experiments between early flowering and late flowering lines were conducted in the green- house. For this purpose, 10 Early and 10 Late plants were divided into two sets (each set consisting ...
A detailed study of the anatomy of proximal and distal ends of regenerating Taraxacum officinale root cutting was undertaken. It was found that cell division began just below the cut ends of the root ...
The effect of Xrays on the transport of 14C-methylene labeled indolcaccetate acid in subapical coleoptile segements of zea mays L. was examined. Transport determinations were made of segements in ver...
Total ribosomal and soluble ribonucleic acids have been prepared from protomyces inundates by phenol method . ridosomal ribonucleic acid contains two components , a large component with sedimentat...
The conidiogenous cells and conidium ontogeny in arthrinium phaeospermum (corda) M.B. ellis and dictyoarthrinium tacchari ( stevensnon) damon are analysed and illustrated by time0lapse...
The selectivity of Vegadex, CIPC, Dymid and Treflan was studied with six members of cruciferous crops, viz. head cabbage, cauliflower, chinese...
...
Growing tips . nodal segments with rudimentary buds and sprout discs excised from PVX infected tubers and seedlings were grown in modified and enriched medium. Thiouracil and malachite green were u...
Chloroform (1 ppm) benzaldehyde (l1 ppm), acctone (10 ppm), ethyl acetate (1ppm) and extract of washed leaves of rice (100 ppm) stimulated spore germination of helminthoporium orysae. However, wash...
The post treatment effects of hydrostatic pressure on the cell wall of polysiphonia nigrescens (huds) grev. And p. urceolata (dillw)grev., collected from different depths of kieler fords, were studie...
The germination behaviour of seeds in polluted water soil extracts was found to be identical, only a few species behaved differently. Prostopis juliflora, haloxylon recurcum , accia Senegal showed be...
Studies have been made on the effect to the presence of glucose on survival and chances in catalase activity of mucor plumbeus bon, and M. racemosus fresen , under 10 atmosphere of pure oxygen . the...
...
DURING THE ISOLATION OF TRYTOphan auxo trophs by irradiating the conidia of emenon a astrain of neurospora crassa , a mutant, A336a. was isolated which was heterocaryon negative with represntatives...
Spores isolated from the sporangium ot Horneophyton lignieri have been examined and their morp’.aology have been described and compared with di parsed spore types. A single sporangium of the plant c...
The after effects of hydrostatic pressure on the cellular morphology of Cladophora glomerata were studied. Two experimental series, one of 5 hours’ and the other of 20 hours’ pressure duration wer...
Seasonal succession of 18 species of phytoplankton from St. Margaret’s Bay is described. Species of Chactoceros and Thalassiosira occurre d abundantly at times when nutrient values were high and tem...
The morphological critersion estimated the seedling performance of cuer arietinum L. ev. C-612 at three durations (15, 30 and 45 days from planting). The D50 values were 33.5, 38.5 and greater than...
Vegetative nuclear division in the Ch.ala.ra state of Thielaviopsis paradoxa was studied and illustrated by time-lapse, phase contrast microscopy. During this process, the chromatinic material and the...
The fungus Protomyces inundatus Dangeard grows readily in liquid culture, budding in a yeast like fashion. Glucose saturation constant is 0.45 X 10-5M, while the maximum exponential growth rate is 0.1...
Both thermophilic and mesophilic fungi have been isolated from an experimental kallar grass (Diplachne fused) straw compost. The occurrence of these fungi has been correlated to the varia...
Mycorrhizae were found on the specimens of Olea cuspidata Wall., collected from the scrub forest in the Salt Range west of Jhelum in the foot hills of the Himalayas. Mycorrhizal root system was hetei'...
Short communication - No Abstract...
Studies on the cytology and developmental morphology of Sordaria humana revealed that the ascognia arise as coiled multinucleate side branches without trichogyne. No antheridium was observed though an...
Astudy was made to investigate the temperature and pH at which maximum germination of pollen and growth of pollen tube take place in carica papaya. Maximum germination and pollen tube growth were ob...
A complete 6 – 6 diallel cross was studied during 1967 and 1968 to measure heterosis for seven agronomics characters viz. yield number of seats per head , number of heads per plot , plant height, da...
Oxidation pond is a lentic body of water in...
Associated alpha and beta inheritance was studied for number of spikelets per spike , 1000 kernel weight and yield per plant in a five- parent F2 diallel cross of common wheat , The results indicated ...
Result of some experimental investigation of the comparative biology of Epilobium hirsutum and Lythrum salicaria are decreased in relation to their different matters of ecological and geographical dis...
A floatation technique was developed for the recovery and enumeration of sclerotia of Sclerothum oryzae from soil. During a study of the population of sclerotia od S. oryzae in soil of rice-wheat-ric...
Myrothecium roridium is a wide spread fungus causing leaf spot disease of cotton in cotton tracts of Punjab (Tanweer and Saleem, 1974) It has been observed on many cotton varieties including the local...
it is shown that opposite mating type genuine haploid endospores of Protomyces inundatus do not cause infection t the host plant Apium nodiflorum. Usually infection is caused by sexually incompatible ...
Out of the monosacchrides and oligosaccharides D(+)---glucose and D(+)--- sucrose were found to be the best carbon sources for the germination of spores of helminthosporium oryzae , Whereas D (+) – ...
Bryopsis plumosa (Huds.) C. Ag. When centrifuged at 1000 r.p.m showed a concentration of cell organelles at the tip of ramuli, thus rendering it dark green. When left undistributed, the organelles wer...
Callithamnion corymbosum exposed to 400 atm for 5, 10 and 20 hr caused no visible after effect, while subjection to 500 atm resulted in the swelling of longitudinal and transverse walls. The intensity...
Variation in the vegetative, floral and fruit characters of different stages of growth was studied in two local cultivars of eggplant. In the most of the characters nonsignificant differences were obs...
Dry cells of rice variety Basmati-370 were exposed to 15, 20, 25 and 30 kR of gamma rays, and 1.0, 1.5 and 2.5 kR of fast neutrons. In M1 generation the pollen and spikelet fertility decreased with co...
The poultry industry has played a significant role in meeting the demands of meat shortage in the country. There is an average annual consumption of approximately 80,000 bags equivalent to 4,000 metri...
When germinated upon water, the mature teliospores of Ustilago, tritici and U. nuda gave rise to 4 celled monokaryotic promycelium. Nuclei moved from adjacent promycelial cells into a conjugation tube...
An ecological survey of phytoplankton in Kinjhar Lake was carried out form March 1968 to February 1971 at the surface and from March 1970 to February 1971 at various depths. Phytoplankton belonging to...
A siphon technique has been developed to isolate petrified , spherical, uncompressed, buoyant spores dispersed in soil or embedded in mineral matter. Certain fossil spores and pollen grains can be sep...
Rate of respiration and activities of amylase , acid and alkaline phosphatase were compared in glycophytic and halophytic spinach grown on normal and saline soils. Increase in the specific activities ...
Ten genera 19 species of Sterculiaceae, mostly cultivated, are discussed. Keys to the taxa and descriptions are provided. Following Hutchinson several species have been transferred to Brachychiton, Fe...
THE EFFECT IF SIGNIFICANT RECIPROCAL DIFFERENCES ON THE GENETICS COMPONENTS OF VARIATION WAS STUDIED THROUGH DIALLEL CROSS ANALYSIS OF FIVE PARALLEL F2 DIALLEL TABLE IN COMMON WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM...
...
Five locallv available varieties of coriander were studied with regard to variation in morphological characters and some traits of economic importance. Conspicuous differences were observed in date of...
During the crop season 1972-73 generally there was more rainfall than previous years spreading over a period of four months (January to April) with intermittent bright days. While this weather favoure...
A sterile cold tolerant triploud of gossypium hirsutum x G. nandewarence was obtained which is being reported for the first time in the history of cotton . cytological studies were carried out and ...
A new name abutilon alii S. abedin is given for abutilon lanatum Hus. And Baq. (1974) which is a later ( miquel , 1849). Relationship with its allied species i.e. A. pannosum ( Forst. F.) Schl. ...
The combined effect of hydrostatic pressures varying from 200-800 atm and temperatures ranging from 5 degree ti 25 degree C. was studied on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in delesseria sangin...
The species chryosopoqon serrulatus , cymbopoqon parkeri, dichamhium annulatum and themeda anathera were studied embryologically . apomixes was...
Italian ryegrass (lolium multiflorum L. ) is a common grass species in many temperate parts of the world. Laboratiort and green house experiments showed that besides toxic roots exudates , water solu...
...
...
Allo-tetraploids of (G.arbpreum x G. stocksii) (A) and (G. stocksii x G. arboretum) (B) were obtained by colchicine treatments. Cylogical studies of the allotetraploids revealed 2.2 I, 24.6 II and 0....
Detailed genetic retrospect , with respect to degree of dominance , nature of dominance , proportion of positive to negative effects of genes at the loci exhibition dominance , proportion of dominan...
A spacing trial with row spacings 12”, 24” and 30” and plant spacings of 6”, 9” and 12” conducted with sunflower variety HO-I for four years showed that closer spacings generally result...
Percentage seed setting due to different time intervals after anthesis , of pollen...
The effects of root application of simazine , atrazine and and 2,4-D on 14C2- fixation and on the composition of 14C- assimilates . by young pinus migra var. calarica seeding were investigated. S...
...
In both haploid diploid strains of protomyces inundates dangeard, grown in liquid culture, DNA content per cell remained conatant irrespective of age of culture. The RNA content were very high in t...
Akinetogenesis and gametogenesis were stidied in dichotomosiphon tuberoses from hub river (Pakistan) . filaments were found to contain abundabce amyloplasts , akinetes were septate and arranged in ...
Pollen grains of eight species of the genus knema were studied ....
A technique was developed for the isplation and enumeration of macrophomina phaseolina from soil. After wet sieving through 120 mesh screen the soil residue retained on 300 mesh screen was suspended...
Regeneration of taraxacum efficinate weber.. root cutings in relation to carbon and nitrogen supply was studied . it was found that the application of KNO3 promoted the growth of shoots and roots....
The anatomy of the young stem and nodal was investigated in ten species of the genus knema. The young stem is coverec by trichomes . secretory cells, canals, acicular crystals and druses are found...
Seed of podophyllum emodi showed enhanced germination between 18 to 21 degree C after exposure to 900 lux light for 12 ti 24 hours . pre-soaking of seed in water up to 120 hours and 48 hours...
Wheat crosses of nine medium and dwarf varieties were evaluated for expression of heterosis in F1 generation for plant height , grain yield and its components. Viz, number of species per plant, nu...
...
The incidence of mycorrhizas in the roots and endogone spores in rhizospheres soil of 73 plants growing around university campus Islamabad was investigated . vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas were of ...
These selective herbicies phordene , phordester and phenoxylene used as pre-sowing treatment were generalyy effective in killing the broad leaved weeds, but weeds appeared again in the wheat growin...
The phenomenon of competition among races od puccinia graminis tritici eriks and E.Henn., was studied . pairs of races...
Twenty-two stands in gadap area southern sind were sampled quantitatively and soil samples were analysed physically and chemically . the leading dominant technique revealed the ecological affinities...
This paper re-examines the effects of various concentartions of indoleacetic acid-2-14C on its absorption and translocation efficiencies. Using zea mays L. coleoptile segments and by considering absor...
To obtain information concerning relative activities of native hormones during development of fig syconia in the first (parthenocarpic) and second ( non- parthenocarpic) crops of the king cultivar, t...
Influences of hydrostatic pressure (200- 800 atm ) and temperature )50-150C) applied for 5 hours were studied on the assimilating filaments of B. plumose (hunds) C.A.Ag; the after-effects were obse...
Forty seven taxa of closterium have been described from Peshawar valley . all these taxa are new records for the country. The description is accompanied with a key for identification and camera luci...
Air-borne fungus-flora during may to September 1957 showed hour to hour variations and their pattern of diurnal periodicity also varied from day to day. on the basis of hourly averages of several d...
The effects of IAA and GA3 seperately...
Six cultivars (oak-70, barani70, mixipak, nayab. 6134 X C-271 and H-68) of bread wheat, triticum aesthivum (2n=6x-42- AABBDD) with diversre stability of yield were selected for treatment with gamma...
The effect of camphor on haploid and diploid cells protomyces inundates has been studied by using liquid culture method. Camphor reaction of haploid cells or diploid cells was identical and it induce...
The effects of triazines and 2,4-D on the metabolism of germination pinus nigra var. calabrica seeds were investigated . in controls reducing sugsr, respiration rate and amylase activity increased ...
The F1 , F2, backcross and selfed generations of a five parent complete diallel cross of common wheat (tritici aestivum L.) were used as materials in the study . the experimental data for two loca...
Effect of different culture media on germination of freshly collected spores of ustilago tritici was studied . the germination appears to be erratic and independent of vitamin B complex...
The rhizobia entered the root of melilotus albus and trifolium alexandrinum through the root hairs and formed infection threads. The infected root hairs were curled. The infection threads could be ...
sclerotium delphini was found to secrete oxalic acid in the medium inhiniting growth of fungi conidia of trichoderma spp. Produced inflated vesicles and chowed lysis where as gliocladium raseam, fu...
Tetraploids of G. arboretum synthesized by colchicine treatment were successfully utilized in crossing with G. hirsutum and G. barbadense. These tetraploids had low pollen fertility 53.8% but gigant...
Metabolic changes in the regenerating and non-regenerating tissues of taraxacum root segments were studied. Early changes in dry weight, proteins, amino acids nuclei acids and a number of enzymes was...
Twenty two taxa of Oedogonium have been described from Peshawar valley of N.W.F.P. , Pakistan. A new species , O.ahmadii , and a subspecies , O....
Six species and one variety of the genus...
The genera myricaria desv. And reaumuria linn. Are represented by five and four taxa, respectively in Pakistan. Mermania (L) desv.ssp. pakistanica qaiser is described here for the first time . R. p...
Twelve-week-old cotton plants (gossypium hirsutum L.CV. qalandri) were placed in a dew simulation chamber (12 h/night), after bringing the pot soil to permanent wilting percentage . defolation and ...
Seedlings of epilobium hirsutum and lythrum salicaria were grown 1,3,5,7,10 and 15 in apart in 30 square plots in the open sun and shade , separately and in mixture , on dry and wet sites. On the th...
Phytotoxic compounds of Italian ryegrass were ascertained , with the help of paper chromatography. Some of these toxins were identified as caffeic acid . ferelic acid , syringic acid and vanillic acid...
Carob during its development , contained atleast two gibberellin-like substances . p2 and p4 with the former restricted to GA3 RF. Fruit exhibited active growth only after p2 had achieved its ...
The vegetation around the shrire of khandezi baba, located at a distance of 2.5 km east of kohat, was sampled and analyzed in the winter of 1974-75. The area, because of the sancity of the shrire re...
The incidence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal in the roots and endodonaceous spores in rhizosphere of 128 plants belonging to 37 families collected from hunza. Nagar and gilgit states of Pakistan ...
...
A number of selenophene derivatives were found to be presey in the extracts of the roots of targets and liatris. Studies with radioactive selenium showed that inorganic selenium but not selenomethi...
...
Activity of alkaline phosphatases from differebt growth forms of D sanguinea sea and north sea was measured under hydrostatic...
Conidium ontogeny in hypomyces roseus (=cladobotryum mycophilum (oudem)w . gams and hoozem.) is analysed by time-lapse photomicrography . the fungus isshown to produce conidia holoblastically from a ...
Studies on wheat seed germination , shoot growth and x-amylase activity showed that H-68 was comparatively more salt tolerant and mexi-pak most sensitive amongst the various cultivars tested. Seeds ...
Survival of replacement cultures of aspergillus niger, mucor racemosus M. plumbeus and rhizopus oryzae were markedly effected by the presence of one percent ethanol under hyperbaric oxtgen . this e...
Seeds of five barley cultivars (clipper, CI, 3576 , proctor, ketch and prior) having contrasting iyelds and adaption characteristics were treated with 0.04M ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) for 8 hours...
To test the effectiveness of gamma radiation for the induction of quantitative variations, dry seeds of three broad bean varieties (sinjar. Egyptian and French )were exposed...
Rhizobia entered the root via root hairs and formed infection threads . the nodules were exogenous in origin. A mature nodule consisted of four regions . namely apical meristem, bacteroid region, va...
One cultivated species lavatera trimestris L. is reported for the first time from Pakistan . one new variety viz, lavatera cachemiriana camb . var. haroonii S. abedin is described....
The paper provides observations on somatic nuclear division in cladosporium herbarum based on light microscopic work outlining the division in fixed and stained hyphae. An intranuclear spindle, de...
Six different asexual methods of propagation tried in chiku , (achras sapota L). revealed that percentage of...
Parental monosomic (2n-1-41 ) derived from three different cultivars of avena saltiva were crossed with another cultivar (sun II) of the same species and their backcross derivatives were compared. On...
Seven species of cercosspora viz, C, brachiate, c . catalpa, C. centrostachydis, C. daturicola, C. eucalypti, Cgrewiae and C. polyzonacea are reported for the first time from Pakistan and a new spe...
The classification through heterocaryon and linkage tests of 189...
In floria mattei two new combinations are made . typification of thespesia populnea (linn.) sol. Ex corr. Is discussed. Thespesia populnecoids (Roxb) kostel is recorded for the first time from Pakist...
...
The pattern of mycorrhizal of roots of the fully grown vegetable crops studied showed three phases , a lag phase , a phase of rapid development and a constant phase . twenty eight days after sowing...
The life cycle of cladophora crispate (ROTH)kg is different from the rest of the species of the genus. The plant is aploid and the diploid phase is...
The incidence of vescuar-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizae in roots and spores of species of endogonaceous in soil...
The paper deals with species Zygnema and zygnamopsis . in all 14 species of zygema and three of zygnemopsis have been collected from Peshawar valley, Pakistan the description of a new species zygnema...
A survey of nodulation in leguminous plants of Pakistan has been initiated. A total of 52 species of papilonaceae are being reported as nodule bearing , of which 5 species are new records....
Germination studies of datura innoxia seeds showed that the possible factors responsible for the dormancy were hard testa and biochemical inhibitors in the seeds . laboratory bioassays were run t...
A survey of blue-green algae of rice growing areas of the Punjab . belonging to 12 different soil series was carried out . of the 103 species belonging to 21 genera, more than 32 species belongin...
The growth of zea mays L. plants was reduced to the same extent by equivalent concentrations of sodium chloride and sodium sulphate in the...
Influences of hydostatic pressure (600atm) , temperature (50, 150 and 300 C ) and O2 concentration (3 410 % of air saturation ) of the outer medium were studied on the rate of O2 exchange of porph...
Decomposition of diplachne fusca and suaeda fruticosa in saline soil with resultant changes in cellulolytic soil mycoflora and soil chemical properties have been studied in beakers for 42 days. ...
The ffect of (2-chloroethyl ) trimethyl ammonium chloride(CCC) on the yield of abelmoschus esculentus was studied . seeds of A. esculentus were soaked in 400, 800 and 1200 ppm of CCC for 24 hours. Tr...
Homogeneous seeds of six varieties of bread wheat , triticum aestivum L....
The growth of wheat (triticum aestivum L) jute (corchorus capsularis L) and maize (zea mays L) cultured on the control and saline (NaCl) media were studied in dark and light. Sodium chloride showed ...
The incidence of blight of rice was significantly higher on seedlings growing in Hoagland’s solution containing 105 and 329 ppm. Nitrogen than those with 161 and 217 ppm. Nitrogen . the, the incid...
The post-treatment influence of hydrostatic pressure on C. vagabunda from western bathic sea was studied. The cells showed an abnormality in the protoplast, which induced a vigorous reproduction . ...
Phaseolus vulgaris L cv. Blue lake seeds exposed to acute gamma radiation dosages of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, and 7.5 KR from a 60Co 4500 Ci source were planted in the greenhouse . primary lea...
The joins regression analysis technique was used to investigate the adaptation of seven varieties of barley ( aswad, Vpaltidum 1337, V-mex, II , 1105/1, V- well, V-11941 , and arrivat grown under ...
Variability in the degree of inhibition of pyruvate oxidase system under high pressure of oxygen has been onserved . in aspergillus niger only 6% of the total carbohydrate used appeared as pyruvate...
Effect of Nalco and PEG-4000 on the germination and growth of wheat seedlings were studied. It was found that Nalco and PEG-4000 solutions were absorbed at a comparatively higher rate during 0=4 h ...
Twenty stands from 4 localities voz, gharo, dhabeji, shujaabad and manghupir industrial areas were sampled quantitatively and the soil samples from various stands were analysed physically and chem...
The net productivity of the fields of wheat and barley was determined . the standing crop of live shoot material was found to be higher in wheat than in barley. The standing crop of dead shoot. Mate...
during the survey carried out in 1978. Apium graveolens and othonnopsis intermedia were recorded as new hosts for orobanche aegyptiaca and O. stockii respectively....
Immature protophloem sieve elements present in the embryo of phaseolus mungo mature about the time of germination . the sieve elements differentiate both acropetally and basipatally. There are numer...
The vegetation of the graveyards of the district of Peshawar , NWFP , Pakistan was sampled and analysed . a comparision of the amounts of available Na , K , Ca, NO3 and PO4 in the soils of the ...
The possibility of growing two rice crops in the same field during oneseason has been explored. An early maturing photoperiod intensive variety of fine basmati rice namely Kashmir basmati was used...
Introduction and growth of caltus in stem and leaf segments of rauwolfia serpentine was studied using knop’s solution as basal modium (BM) . the effect of auxins, kinetin (Kn), coconut milk (CM) ...
Marine centric diatoms comprising of 101 species and 30 genera were recorded from highly polluted lower harbor , Karachi chaetoceros and rhizosolenia were the most diverse genera . the temporal and s...
Various parameters of auxin transport in zea mays coleoptiles as influenced by change in temperature from 50C to 300C. was followed. The absorption of 14C-IAA from apically applied donor blocks by th...
Relationships among dominance , diversity and its components and community maturity were statistically evaluated . dominance and diversity were found to be inversely related . the two components od...
...
Relatively bare areas are frequently present under and around datura innoxia mill thickets, although several herbaceous species may grow well under other adjacent plants causing a shade equal to that...
Conidium ontogeny in torulmycetes lagene delitsch and anthopsis deltoidea filipelo marchisio. Fontana and luppi mosca is illustrated by time-lapse photomicrography. The genera produce phialoconidi...
Four varieties (Awn) selected , Ex-...
Drought endurance and dew utilization capacity of ipomoes pes-...
Response of corchorus capsularis L. seedlings to various concentration of nitrate were evaluated in terms of variation in nitrate reductase activity , total nitrogen , fresh weight, dry weight an...
Plants of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill). Cv ‘ PUSA RUBY’ were given four foliar sprays of F.W- 450 at 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm. FW-450 reduced the height of plant and increased the c...
Effect of seed soaking and foliar sprays of 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001% potassium naphthenate (K-Nap) solutions on rice oryza sativa L., cv IRRI-6 was investigated . soaking of seeds in each of the soluti...
Powderd plant tops of diplachne fusca and sesbania aculeate were mixed with soil and incubatd at 27- 300 C for 90 days to study the effects of different salinity levels on C and N mineralization, hum...
Under the influence of high hydrostatic pressure the thalli of focus vesiculosus L. release macromolecules. Which undergo a slow disintegration even after the removal of pressure . the amount of exud...
Charcoal adsorbed fraction of methanolic extracts of mesembry anthemum forskahlei and M. crystallinum leaves contained inhibitors of root and hypocotyl growth of lettuce . Gibberellic acid induced g...
The effect of sclerotial density of v at various soil moisture levels on disease incidence in black gram, guar, okra and cotton was investigated. Infection percentage increased linearly with the incre...
Influence of altered plant type on the interrelationship among yoeld and its components was studied in 28 mutant lines of mung bean. Plant height exhibited positive correlation with yield per plant s...
In the present paper, 7 taxa including 1 new form are recognized in the genus pavonia Cav. From Pakistan . pavonia glechomaefolia ( A. Rich.) garcke and P. procumbens (weight and arnott) walp. Usua...
The present paper includes 12 specific and infraspecific taxa belonging to the genus sida linn. Of these 2 are new species viz . sida alii S. sbedin and sida pakistanica S. abedin previously incl...
Potato cv. Patrones , cardinal , multa , red bed , norland, chieftain and red lasoda were grown in soil containing various concentrations of salts at par with saline soils of Pakistan. Lower conc...
Sodicity tolerance tests on kallar grass (diplachne fusca) were carried out in a pot experiment to evaluate...
Populations of schismus arabicus and S. barbatus from different locations of Libya were collected and their morphology , cytology and reproductive behaviour were studied . the two species show a dist...
...
A studt of 12 new U.V . induced and opne previously known lys-l allele 39933 has shown that the locus lysine-l occupies a length of about...
Studies on the organization of loci lys-3 and lys-4 with the help of 24 mutants for lys-3 and 19 mutants for lys-4 , have shown that interallelic complementation is exhibited in both cases. Both are, ...
Abutilon muticum (Del.ex. DC.) sweet generally considered conspecific with either abutilon...
An estimate of net primary productivity of sugar beet fields has been made by measuring yields as determined by the harvest method . mortality of shoot tissue had also been taken into account. Paired-...
...
Combined effect of organic amendment with mustard on wheat and soil moisture of 0.25, 50.75 or 100 moisture holding capacity (MHC) on the viability of sclerotia of macrophomina phaseolina at various ...
The present paper deals with critical discussions on hibiscus micranthus L.f.,H aristivalvis garcke and H. purpurreus forssk. H micranthus var. ovalifolius sensu boiss. Generally accepted as a dist...
Batley seedlings were grown in nutrients solution to study the effect of aluminium (0.0. 0.2, and 0.6 mM) on plant growth and mineral nutrition . chlorosis appeared on the young leaves of Altoxic plan...
Changes in catalase activity of rhizopus oryzae on ethanol medium under high pressures of oxygen varied with varying pressure. The optimum pressure for induced increase of catalase was found to be 4 a...
Estimation of soil microbial biomass using fumigation technique revealed a decrease in its content with increase in soil salinity and the microbial biomass was found to be directly proportional to ...
M2 populations of four cultivars of Mexican origin ( miexipak-65, nayab , pak-70 and 6134 x C-271) and two locally bred cultivars (H-68 and C- 591) of braed wheat triticum aestivum (2n=6x= AA BB DD ...
Investigation were conducted on genotype x site interaction of mutagen=derived barely lines in comparision to control over four different sites in south austrailia. Seeds of five cultivars (clippe...
Tolerance of vigna mungo and V. radiate to chloro-phenoxyacetic acid, chloro-phenoxybutyric acid and triazine herbicides was evaluated. 2,4-D and 2, 4, 50T were found to be highly inhibitory to ger...
The inheritance of resistance to loose smut was studied under artificial inoculation field conditions in crosses involving two resistant (K309 AND GHRIS ) and two susceptible (kalam and 0271) wheat ...
Rates of gross photosynthesis and...
Photosynthesis and respiration rates were measured in an intertidal green...
Interrelationship between yield and yield components was studied in two rice cultivars , basmati-370 and basmati pak and their true breeding mutant lines viz EF-29-1 , EF 4-23-1, EF-4-73-1 and EF 27-7...
Seedling mortality of barley caused by helmininosporium stivum was heighest in hoagland’s solution containing 0.25 times nitrogen of the normal solution . seedling mortality gradually decreased as...
Chlorella cultures were grown in light with low and high concentrations of (CCC) and the rate of growth . photosynthesis , respiaratiion, nitrate and nitrite assimilation were studied. CCC at low c...
Ten varieties of baley seeds harvested in 1976 and collected from tandojam and faislabad were studied for the presence of seed-borne mycoflora . using ISTA technique , 19 species of fungi viz, Alte...
Free amino acids in the root nodules of tribulus terrestris L. were...
Gentical studies on lys-5 mutants have reveald that they are highly sterile as well as produce mostl y inviable mutant acospore progency when crossed to other strains. In addition to the other known...
Studies on 39 U.V. induced lys-5 mutants have shpwn that a mutation at this locus not only results in a requirement for lysine but also retards the maturation of spores. The mutant spores lack pigment...
Buds and leaves of carob ( ceratonia...
Parental monosomics (2n-1=4) derived from the cultivars garry (WM 2-1 ) from Canada and borreck (GM I-I) from west Germany , their monosomic F hybrids and BC 1-BC4 to sun II were used to study the ...
...
A rapid method for colorimetric determination of chlorophyll a,b and total chlorophyll has been suggested by using a single wavelength-645 nm....
The present paper describes ten species of polysiphonia from the coast of Karachi , Pakistan which includes four species viz, P. abscissa, P. codiicola, P carssicollis and P. lepadicola as new reco...
Weed density and diversity were measured at various periods of the growth of a cotton crop following pre-emergence application of 2 and 4 kg/ha prometryne and fluometuron . application of 2 kg/ha prom...
The dry matter of barley tops and roots decreased at high Al-treated plants, while the roots were short, thick and spotted brown in colour . chlorosis observed on the Al treated plants when the sourc...
Saline soils of different regimes were amended with calcium nitrate to elucidate its effect on the growth and chemical composition of potato plants. The effects of salinity on the foliage growth we...
Effects of some growth regulations on growth . yield and composition of potato (solanum tuberosum L) have been studied GA3 increased about extensions , leaf area, number of leaves, stolons and tub...
Using gossypium hirsutum L. (cv. M-100) an experiment was conducted , under pot culture conditions , to study the effect of seed soaking with K-nap (0.00, 0.01 or 0.05 %) and /or spray 90.01, 0.05 ...
Herbaceous biomass soil moisture, and soil factors pH, P,N, Ca , K MG, AND MN, when compared from under sycamore , hackberry, red oak, and white oak trees were significantly variable. The differenti...
Germination and growth inhibitor (s) in different fractions of ripening fruits of pittosporum tobira was studied . both unripe and ripe fruits contained germination and growth inhibiting substance (...
Six plants communities , i.e. acacia Arabica , A. Senegal , euphorbia caducifolia , prosopis glandulosa , salvadora oleoides and tamarix gallica have been recognized in the soythern coastal areas ...
Taken together , the findings reported in this paper suggest the prevalence of a progressive succession which seems to be governed initially by extrinisic factors but subsequently largely by the int...
Nitrate reductase (NR) activity of field grown soybean leaves in relation to their position in the canopy showed that fresh leaf weight was higher in centrally located leaves as compared to those ...
...
Thirty eight lys-5 mutants have been studied for interallelic complementation . they fall into 17 groups which cn be arranged on a complementation map comprising 8 complons. While the defects in 16 g...
Eleven mutants strains derived through mutation breeding from two standard varieties IR6 and IR8 of rice were evaluated for their yield performance in field trials for two years at two location...
The genus tamarix linn. Is revised from Pakistan . in all 26 species are recognized including 5 new species viz. tamarix pakistanica qaiser , T. alii qaiser , T Baluchistanica qaiser , T . sultanii ...
Water soluble protein was isolated and purified from the water extract fraction of dried fagonia cretica plant. The acid hydrolysate of the material showed the presence of phosphate. Sugar and ami...
Extracts from cells of rhodospirillum rubrum cultured photohetero- trophically under anaerobic conditions exhibits an NAD+-dependent , soluble aldehyde dehydrogenase which catalyses the dehydrogena...
Nitrogen concentration increased in the shoot of young rice seedlings fed with N15 and 14CO2 but it decreased in N-starved roots . the assimilation of 14CO2 was limited in N-starved plants compare...
Meiotic counts of 25 dicot species belonging to 17 genera in 12 families are reported. One new generic...
...
Eighteen hybrids obtained by pollinating two cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) lines...
Residual toxicity of prometryne and fluometuron was assayed in six different soils after three months of herbicidal treatment . the persistence of herbcides varied in different soils, fluometuron w...
Six species of vincetoxicum von wolf are...
...
Tuberization and yield of potato (solanum tubersoum L)cv. ‘ kufri alankar’ increased by single foliar spray of flurenol (n-butyl- 9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate) at 25 , 50 , 100 and 150 ppm but...
Leaf architectural studies have been made in 22 genera and 25 species belonging to 8 tribes of the asteraceae . leaves are oblong , ovate or elliptic . base acute , obtuse or lobate . apex acute , acu...
...
The Libyan material of pennisetum divisum sensu lato and P. setaceum (Forssk.) chiov was studied embryologically , both the species demonstratd facultative apomixes. The frequency of apomictic and mul...
...
Two new silene species S. staintonii and S. stewarii are described from the N.W. Himalayas ( drosh , chitral and pir panjal range , Kashmir ) belonging to sections lasiostemones and physolychnis resp...
Fossil dicotyledonous wood belonging to genus cynometra of family leguminosate and genus Pterocarya of family juglandaceae are described. Two new species cynometroxylon ranikotensis sp. Nov., pteroca...
This paper comprises 11 species of ulothrix collected from Pakistan : U aequalis , U confervicola , U idiospora , U. oscillarina , U, shameeli sp. Nov., U subtilissina, U tenerrima ,U. tenuissima ,...
...
...
F2 seedlings of monosomics I-XV of A. sativa cv. Manod x A. sativa cv . mostyn (S. 242) and 41-chromosome I-XV of A. sativa cv. Manod x A.sativa cv. Cc 7718 were investigated for segregation of resi...
The dry stream offers a variety of habitats depending on the avaibility of moisture and the extent of biotic disturbance. A greater proportion of the inhabiting plants comprises of the annual weeds of...
Soaking of wheat seeds in humic acid solution resulted in an seedling growth . roots were highly developed and extensive development of secondary roots took place. Soaking of seds in humic acid soluti...
Seeds of ahybrid corn wih normal genotype and of opaque=2 were irradiated at 0-200 Gy (10mGy =1 rad) of 60Co gamma irradiation. The free and bound amino acid levels of these two genotypes were compar...
The rates of photosynthesis and dark respiration were measured in a littoral seaweed , ulva fasciata delile , gross photosynthesis and respiration initially increased during emergence , reached to a ...
Loss in yield caused by poedery mildew in 8 varieties of garden pes varied from 10.1- 18.0 % . A correlation of yield loss with PDI showed that American and Alderman were relatively more tolerant tha...
The germination and growth responses of eupatorium odoratum to herbicides applied at various levels of soil depth is demonstrated . germination of E. odoratum seeds was completely inhibited by EPTC o...
Virus diseases identified on the basis of symptomatology , host ranfe, serology and transmission were tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in tomato, tobacco and chillies , X,Y and leaf roll virus (LRV) in pot...
Studies were carried out where the effect of salt stress on maize seedling growth and auxin transport was determined. As the salt stress increased )0.0, 0.4 and 1.0%) the percent germination remained ...
During survey of nodulation in non- legumes of Pakistan, nodules were recorded on roots of casuarina equisetifolia trees growing at Karachi university campus. These plants were compared with casuarin...
Marine benthic algae collected from Tripoli and adjacent coastal areas containing 15 species of chlorophyta , 15 of phaeophyta and 17 of rhodophya are listed. It includes 7 new reports for Tripoli and...
The plant communities of the muslim graveyards of kohat division were studied. The number of species in a stand was controlled by the sand and CaCO3 proportions of the soil. The development status o...
...
Among the 149 varieties of sugarcane creened against red rot , 57 were immune , 6 resistant , 9 intermediate resistant , 14 intermediate and 63 intermediate susceptible to very highly susceptible. Amo...
Seed of the perennial silene species belonging to ten sections are studied . superficial structures of the seed especially the ornamentation of the seed coat prived important in classigying the specie...
In the sind desert, rocky soils are occupied...
Hypocots of papavar somniferum exhibited growth only when inoculated on ½ x MS medium . callus induction occurred on the addition of auxin and a kinetin. Best callus resulted at 0.5 mg/L of 2,4-D an...
A sexually propagated crop, which can also be reproduced vegetatively , provides several advantages such as seed increase...
...
During may-november , 1978, atmospheric pollen grains of the families gramineae , cyperaceae, chenopodiaceae, boraginaceae, tamaricaceae, scrophulariaceae, fabaceae , solanaceae, primulaceae, cappari...
Fossil silicified gymnosperm wood is described here as a Araucarioxylon species from manchhar formation exposed at ranikot fort area of sind , Pakistan....
Changes in isozymes of shikimate dehydrogenase and peroxidase were studied during the induction and formation of antheridium in anemia phyllitidis . upto six isozymic forms of shikimate dehydrog...
The scanning electron microscopic study of 41 austrailian fossil pollen soecies , attributed to the family proteaceae, has revealed 11 main surface pattern types , 9 of these patterns are common to t...
The scanning electron microscopic study of pollen exine surface pattern of proteaceaereveal 22 main pattern types.this study has manifested that many modern genera including nearlt all those with larg...
...
Changes in dry matter composition and nucleic acid content of a wheat leaves after increased both in rust infected and fungicide-treated leaves. Fungicidal treatment had little effect on dry weight ba...
The major venation pattern in control as well as treated cotyledons of brassica juncea conforms to camptodromous type with festooned brochidodromous secondaries. The margibal ultimate venation is loop...
The spacings of 15 x 15 cm , 20 x 20 cm and 25 x 25 cm between hills and rows were compared for their effect on grain yield and yield components of two standard varieties IR6 and IR8 , and two mutan...
The effect of air pollution on the amino acid content of plants growing in Karachi area was studied. Igh amino acid contents were observed in area javanica , alstonia scholaris, cassia holoserica , f...
holocellulose , alphacellulose and lignin contents of four populous species viz, P. ciliate wall. Ex. Royle P. deltoids marsh, P. euphratica oliver and P. eur-americana guinder were investigated fro...
Algal flora of hanna-urak valley, near quetta , Baluchistan comprised of 39 genera and 89 species distributed in cyanophyceae (17 spp.), chlorophyceae (31 spp)charophyceae (1 sp) , xanthophyceae (1 s...
The suggestion that lotus corniculatus plantsof stable phenotype for leaf cyanognesis were triplex or quadruplex whereas plants with...
Ecological studies with seeds of some desert species viz, achyranthes aspera L., peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz). Cassia holosericea fresn . and prosopis juliflora Swartz are described. Seedling grow...
Two semidwarf induced mutants , DM-16-5-1 and DM-10704 of a tall rice cultivar basmati 370 , were...
Argemone oil is generally used as an adulterant of vegetable oil. In view of this , a comparative study was made with DES , based upon M1 biological effects and M2 chlorophyll mutations, which reveale...
...
The ultrastructure of root nodules of the Asian alder , alnus nitida , reveals that the developmental stages of the endophyte (frankia sp.) inside the nodules resemble with other actinorhize of Aln...
Twenty genera and 49 species of fresh water blue-green algae belonging to chroacoccacles and nostocales were identified from ponds. Ditches and wet soil of Karachi . the order nostocales with 12 ge...
A petrified fossil wood collected from the tertiary succession of sind, Pakistan in this paper . on the basis of...
The morphology of conidiogenous cells in four coelomycetes genera, mastigosporella hyaline, stegonsporium ovatum , sphaerellopis filum and macrodiplodiopsis desmazieresii is described. Conidiogenous ...
Plant competition studies with respect to grain yield and yield components were made on two spring wheat cuktivars , highbury and sappo grown in monocultures and in 1:1 mixtures at a range of densitie...
Spring oilseed rape varieties bronowski and orpal differed ignificantly in all characters measured...
Photosynthetic system of leptochloa fusca (L) kunth., was determined by observing its leaf anatomy, distribution of starch grains , measurement of CO2- compensation point and 13C/12C ratios. All diagn...
Using tabular comparison technique six plant communities , viz., harmala- hordeum murinum –poa annua, salsola kali- alhagi maurorum , kochia stellaris , salsola kali, peganum harmala- hordeum muri...
During th study of algal flora from paddy fields of kaira district , Gujarat. The authors collected 15 taxa of the genus anabaena bory fom three loaclities , viz, navagum , matar and limbasi . well...
Suaeda fruticosa and desmostachya bipinnata , tolerating salinity , were the predominant halophytes in salinw area of Peshawar district . suaeda fruticosa , desmostachya bipinnata, cyperus laevigat...
In vitro studies on the inhibition of L- malate and L-glummate dehydrogenasea by zinc revealed that the two enzymes from both tolerant and non tolerant clones were equally sensitive to ImM zinc. No e...
Effect of NaCl and PEG, at iso- osmotic concenrations , on germination and water contents of two mungbean varieties was studied ....
Flowers of richardia brasiliensis gomez . are trimerous. Inferior ovary is tricarpellary and trilocular. Ovules are hemianatropous, unitegmic and tennuinucellate. The so-called strophiola is well de...
Toxic effects of copper and lead on oscillatoria thiebautii (gomont et gomont) geither were studied ....
The presence of tubulin in 10 days old reproductive prothalli of the frn anemia phyllitidis has been demonstrated with antitubulin antibodies. The immune-precipated protein migrates as a single band o...
Nitzschia angustata var. himayatii anjum and hussain and selanastrum faridii anjum and hussain collected from polluted ponds have een described from Peshawar valley, Pakistan....
Ane species of viola viz, V. makranica omer and qaiser from Pakistan is described....
...
...
A total of 34 genera and 78 species of algae have been reported from dry lands of Peshawar, kohat, bannu and D.I. khan districts upto a depth of 15 cm. this includes 18 genera and 51 species in cyan...
Coldenia procumbers produces 6- heterocolpate (3-colporate , 3- colpate) pollen grains instead of 3- porate or 3- brevicolporate previously describd....
Studies conducted on first ratoon of autumn crop planted in different geometrical patterns and intercropped with berseem revealed that planting sugarcane in 60 x 60 cm...
Holocellulose , alphacellulose and lignin, three major cell wall components, of severe eucalyptus species viz, E. camaldulensis ehnh , E. clurtodora hook, E. maculate hook, E.mannifera mudia. E. melan...
The study is based on the phenolic spot patterns of 10 species of the surgenus coprosma from new Zealand . C baueri Endi. *Norfolk is) is compared where appropriate , as it...
Ribonucleic acid was extracted from 10 days old reproductive prothalli of the fern anemia phyllitidis . polyadenyiated RNA was isolated by using poly (U)- sepharose chromatography and its composit...
The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on the exudation process in excised roots of maize 9zea mays L.) pearl millet ( pennisetum typhoideum rich ) and sorghum ( sorghum vulgae pers ) was investigated . A...
pennisetum americanum cv . Awn selected , ex-bornu , japan bajra, and...
Synthesis of linamarase by approximately half the _ - progeny of the cross A/13 x C/27 was observed by exposing them to winter conditions in the field or in controlled environments suggesting that ...
Flower buds were induced in vitro on whle stem explants of nicotiana tabacum cv. Virginica and also on thin epidermal layers excised from stem segments. The explants supported flower bud induction a...
Fine roots of dates (phoenix dactylifera L.) and surrounding soil were collected from mature dates orchards in qassim region , Saudi Arabia. Based on spore identification...
Sixteen strains were selected from a diverse mustard germplasm and the studies were carried out for the estimation of variability , heritability , genetic advance and correlations in 6 quantitative ch...
azadirachta indica and melia azedarach were grown at coastal sand using 10-30% dilutions of saline water; (EC1W : 4.5-14.0 dS.m-1). For irrigation . height and diameter of the plants decreased as co...
Six induced mutants of the costata type are described. I was found that three mutants were allelic. Linkage analysis confirmed the localization of...
Much parallelism in the gross characters of pollen of the family proteaceae was found and many genera with large number of species were not pollen-morphologically homogeneous. Such genera often lack...
Dormant buds of mango (mangifera indica L. cv. Langra ) exposed to acute gamma-irradiation dosages of 1.0, 2.0, 3.0,4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 kiloroentgens (KR), were grafted on to one-year-old seedling stock....
The Inflorescence of the dampiera R. Br.( goodeniaceae) is basically a panicle in the sense of troll and carolin . they are monopodial and monotellic on the main nflorescence , the partial nflorescenc...
Intergeneric hybridization investigation in cereals , particularly the triticeae, have gained greater research interest since the late 1960’s . embryo recovery has remained alarmingly low, and at...
Protoplasts from leaves, roots excised from young seedlings and calli induced from roots of seeds have been isolated with a digestion maxture containing 2.5% macerozyme, 2.5% cellulose Onozuka-...
ABA and GA like compounds were studied in germinated and non- germinated cotton seeds (gossyplum...
Changes in levels of proline, glycinebetaine , potassium and magnesium in different tissues of germinating wheat seeds were studied. The tissues of the qulescent wheat grains contained proline, glyci...
A fossil wood Myristicoxylon ranikotense sp. Nov. belonging to famil myristicaceae is described from ranikot fort area of sind, Pakistan....
...
Effect of citrullus colocynthis on the germination and seedling growth of five crop species was investigated . aqueous extract of shoot od citrullus affected germination and seedling growth in the or...
Air dried grains of four local varieties of rice were treated with gamma-rays and fast neutrons for determining their mutagenic effectiveness through the occurrence of chlorophyll mutations. Fast neu...
Twelve potato cultivars were screened against early blight of potato after artificial inocubation in the field. Cv bintje showed maximum infection (94.5%) with minimum infection in redbad (47.8%) . ...
Ipil ipil (leucaena leucocephela L.) CV. K-8 has been studied for its salt tolerance in pots containing gravel soaked in nutrient solution maintained at electrical conductivity (EC) of 3,5, 10 ,15 a...
Of the 23 genera and 49 species of algae identified from a polluted pond , yar hussain , district mardan during 1979-1980, cyanophyceae (30 spp). Were dominant followed by...
The general morphology and structure of the seeds of 7 genera and 8 species of hibisceae have been studied. The paper discusses the relevance of seed structure to the tribal divisions of the family. ...
Using ISTA technique, 16 species of fungi were isolated from three local varieties of sorghum of Saudi Arabia. Higher number of species were isolated by agar plate method than by blotter method. Of...
Character analysis of the progenies of hordeum glaucum derived from open and bagged inflorescences revealed no significant differences. Pointing to autogamy . it is concluded that the reproduction m...
The present study records the seaweeds belonging to bangiophyceae (rhodophyta ) collected during 1974-84 from the coast of Karachi and the adjacent areas in Pakistan . it treats a taxanomic descriptip...
Pollen grains of 20 species of the genus heliotropium L. rom Pakistan were studied. The genus helioptropium is eurypalynous and shows variation in size ranging from 12-39 um in equatorial diameter an...
Amino acids and carbohydrates present in the seeds of thespesia populnea and T. populneoides were studied. The two species were found to have marked differences in amino...
Leptochloa fusca (L.) kunth, seedlings suppliedwith 0,5,10 and 20 mm of nitrate were grown hydroponically as well as in sand culture . fresh and dry weight of seedlings sampled at 10, 12, 14 and 16 da...
Hairs of 66 species of genus dampiera R. Br, from the outside of corolla were examined. Three main types of hairs are recognized in this genus. The hairs shape and their nature can be used as a mos...
A method for rapid callus induction and subculturing is described . using the direct method, a number of calli from one single caryopses of wheat can be obtained for rapid multiplication and build...
Laminarine and alginic acid content of the brown...
Seeds of Adansonia digitata contain appreciable quantities of sucrose, starch, proteins and lipidsas reserve food materials . The food reserves in the seeds decreased during the first two weeks of ger...
Toxic effects of copper and lead on a local diatom species Skeletonema costatum were studied using bioassay technique. Copper inhibited growth at a concentration of 10 Mg Cu I 1 and killed the cells a...
Effects of soil moisture tension on yield and biochemical composition of potato tubers cv. Cardinal were investigated. Under moisture tension of 60 and 80% AWR, normal tuber initiation was affected an...
A study on different seeding techniques of paddy was carried out in loamy and sandy loam soils during 1982 and 1983. The seeding techniques used were; manual transplanting of paddy seedling, broadcast...
The anatomical characters of earlywood and latewood in three mature trees of Blue Pine were studied. Some of the features observed , do not appear to have been reported in the literature. These are :-...
Water soluble diffusates of 15 vegetable seeds and 14 spices were tested against urediniospore...
Cuscuta violaceus a new species of the family Cuscutaceae is described from Pakistan. During a review of the family Cuscutaceae in Pakistan, we examined all the herba¬rium specimens of genus Cuscuta ...
Sixteen Lotus comiculatus populations growing at altitudes ranging from 1036 to 2209 m were sampled for leaf-cyanogenesis. The areas chosen for this purpose were the Murree Hills, the Jhelum and the S...
The occurrence, distribution and relative abundance of fungi was examined in a trickling filter type sewage treatment plant of Karachi. At least 50 species of filamentous fungi belonging to 25 genera ...
A growth chamber study was conducted to...
Effect of ABA and GA3 on sex expression of Cucumis sativus and Luffa cylindricawere were investigated under field conditions GA3 promoted male tendency in both the plants, ABA promoted male tendency i...
The effect of breeding system on the genotypic structure was studied in 3 Trifoilum species with contrasting breeding system. The two out- breeder’s populations were more variable genetically and mo...
No heading of Abstract...
Inoculum density of Drechslera sorokiniana and Fusarium avenaceum on the incidence of wheat root rot disease on hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) cv. ‘’Danne’’ were evaluated in the gl...
Sand and gravel culture techniques were used to study the effect of irrigation with saline nutrient solution on dry matter yield and nutrient content of leaves and stems of cucumber, snake melon and p...
The effect of sodium chloride on the growth, phenolic, content and peroxidase activity of Tri ticum aestivum L. var. Chanab 70 was studied. High salt concentration retarded the root and shoot growth a...
Papaver somniferum L. seedlings produced a light green, soft and friable callus when cultured on 1/2 Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2, 4-D( 0.5 mg/1) and Kinetin (0.1mg/l) . After 2-3 sub...
Fifty two species of algae belonging to Cyanophyceae (18 spp.), Chlorophyceae (10 spp.), Bacillariophyceae (21 spp.) and Euglenophyceae (3 spp.), found growing upon stones or submerged stones in fresh...
Three major cell wall components i.e. lignin, holocellulose and alphacellulose were determined for earlywood (juvenile wood) and latewood (adultwood) among innerwood and outer wood and in different h...
Out of 9 fungicides tested In Vitro Tecto-60...
Eight red pepper cultivars were tested against bacterial leaf spot by spray inoculation with Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria. Disease severity is high in pot experiments as compared to field. Cu...
Three new leaf mutants, serrated leaf, unifoliate and narrow leaf were induced in mung bean, Vigna radiata (L) Wilczek, following seed treatments with different exposures of gamma irradiation. The ser...
Studies on the inheritance of six characters were carried out in a cross between exotic var. kabuli and local var. Pak 22 of mung bean having contrasting plant characteristics. Tolerance to mung bean ...
Six Hydrazine induced polygenic mutants in filed bean were isolated from M2 generation and their breeding behavior was studied in M3 generation by estimating genetic parameters for quantitative charac...
Five strains of Frankia isolated from root nodules of Casuarina glausa collected from different localities of Islamabad were characterized by the occurrence of branched and septate hyphae bearing spon...
Life form and leaf size spectra of four ecological diverse plant communities were studied by Raunkiaerian and quantitative ecological methods. The Raunkiaerian spectra were similar for all the commuin...
In studies with the linkage of the genes pr and pre, the gene pr was found to be located in chromosome 3 and pre in chromosome 4. Both the genes are responsible for the shortening of inflorescences le...
Twenty-five trees selected in a large Blue pine stand in Burban Forest in Murree Forest Division were studied for xylem cell formation and seasonal variation in the amount of natural growth subs¬tanc...
No heading of Abstract...
Sixteen species of fungi were isolated and identified in the water samples of Yately Lake using hemp seeds as baits. Achlya americam, A. racemosa, Dictyuchus monosporus, Fusarium solani, Py- thium...
Cells with wall ingrowths called transfer cells were observed in foot cells of sporophyte of Pteri- dium aquilinum L. Gametophytic cells contiguous with foot cells of sporophyte also possessed wall in...
The latest subfamilial classification of the legumes is reviewed , and the genera of Pakistani legumesare arranged according to it. The tribal organization of the subfamilies is summarized and discuss...
Four plant communities were recognized in the Sabkha of Zuara. Sodium was the predominant cation in all sites yet on comparative basis following correlations are apparent: Limoniastrum – Salicornia ...
The allelopathic potential of Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley was tested in laboratory experi¬ments. The aqueous extracts from the plant parts significantly inhibited germination and growth of Trit...
Using Benzylaminopurine (2 mg/1) and NAA (0.8 mg/1) root callus of Rauwolfia...
A total of 22 species Androsace occurring in...
Nitrogenate activity associated with the roots of sugarcane (var. COL-54) was estimated from June 1983—April 1984. Maximum mean acetylene reducing activity (ARA) was observed in preincubated unwashe...
No Abstract...
The internal and external features of the seeds of 23 species of the Hibisceae (Malvaceae) have been studied with the help of light and scanning electron microscopes. Seed structure and its relation t...
The general morphology and structure of the seeds of 17 species of the Abutileae (Malvaceae) have been studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. Relevance of seed structure to the tribal d...
Some algal filaments isolated during the study of plant microfossils related to Paleocene period from Sonda coal fields have been described. These filaments include Chaetomorpha sp., Ulothrix tenerrim...
Comparative studies on the spontaneous mutation rate on eryr marker of wil& type cyanobac¬terium Anacystis nidulans and its UV sensitive (and UV resistant) mutants were carried out in order to determ...
Arachis hypogaea hypocotyl explants exhibited callus formation when inoculated on Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with both an auxin and cytokinin. Although best callus resulted in 0.5 mg/1...
Aquatic hyphomycetes which constitute a dominant mycoflora on decaying submerged plant debris have also been found to occur in terrestrial systems. Mycelial and conidial survival of aquatic hyphomycet...
Coast of Pakistan is represented by 8 genera of the order Dicyotales viz., Dictyota Lamx., Dic- tyopteris Lamx., Dilophus J.Ag., Lobophora J. Ag., Padina Adanson, Spatoglossum Kiitz., Stoe- chospermum...
The costata mutant in the pea is characterized by green veins and yellowish green interveinal areas. Eleven cases of induced mutation have been reported and possibly one spontaneous. Eight of these in...
Meristem tips of 0.4 mm excised form solanum tubaerosum cultivars cardinal and desiree having undergone thermotherapy at 34oC for 11-60 days regenerated into rooted plantlets. The effect of duration o...
A quantitative ecological survey was carried out at 17 locations near the road side on the Great Silk Road from Gilgit to Passu. Ephedra gerardiana was ecologically similar Artemisia scoparia while Ha...
Scrophularia rodinii hamidullah is described from Pakistan....
In studies on callus induction from seeds and seedling explants 32% seeds produced calli when BA (10-7 M) + 2,4-D (10-5 M)+ NAA (10-6 M ) were used. Mode of regeneration was embryogenesis in a com...
The ethyl acetate fraction of methanolic extracts of acanthophora dendroides Harvey and halymenia porphyroides borgesen yielded a mixture of fatty acids and cholesterol as a major compound, while 7-o...
Chromosome number and meiotic pairing of three varieties of themeda anathera (Nees) hack, from Pakistan show diploids , aneuploides and eupolyploids all with...
...
Combining ability analysis was conducted in a diallel cross made among four wheat varieties viz, NA6, sanine , LU16E and HD2009. The general combinng ability variance was highly significant for plant...
In-vitro digestibility of mung ( vigna radiate) , mash ( vigna mungo ), masur ( lens culinaris ) and gram (cicer arietinum ) in raw and boiled states was undertaken , mung had highest crude protei...
Influence of 5000 and 10,000 hux intensities on photosynthesis , leaf area, dry matter and nodulation in nodulated and non-nodulated soybean (glysine max CV. Covernia-5) was investigated. High ligh...
Anthers of nicotiana tabacum cv. Virginica were cultured and the development of pollen grains studied. A large proportion of pollen grains degenerated in culture , the surviving ones belonging to m...
Correlation and path analysis were carried out in 40 elite genotypes of vigna radiate (L.) wilczek . highest genotype and phenotypic correlations were observed between days to flowering and flower ...
Germination and seedling growth of prosopis juliflora was tested using various dilutions of amended sea water. The plant exhibited high salt tolerance at germination as well as at the growth phase .fi...
Nitrogen fixing root nodules of coriaria nepalensis consumed hydrogen pn incubation with a gas mixture containing hydrogen , indicating an uptake hydrogenase activity . the H2 uptake by the excised ...
In vitro pollination of v was successful where the placenta with ovules was...
Young leaves of rauwolfia serpentine baill, inoculated on MS medium supplemented with NAA @ 1 mg/l with 10mg/l K and and 10% CM under 24 h light induced callus while 2,4-D induced callus under 1...
eucalyptus tereticorns seeds germinated on 5% sucrose agar medium . a callus was...
Stem cuttings from 3 month old plants, young buds, rhizome cuttings with shoot bud primordial and juvenile shoots were cultured on ½ MS medium supplemented with different combinations of growth h...
Association of mycorrhiza with jute plants ( corchorus sp ) is elucidated .a species of glomus is considered forming mycorrhizal association with jute plants . the effect of mycorrhiza on the growth ...
Ten species of the sub genus coprosma (rubiaceae ) have been studied palynologically, TEM was more informative where different components of the exine provide taxonomic characters. The useful char...
Pollen morphology of 9 species of the genus onosma from Pakistan was studied . the genus is characterized by 3-colporate pollen grains with sub-prolate to sub- oblate shape; ovate , circular and obt...
Sixteen plant communities recognized on the basis of index of similarity were grouped into 4 steppe types (artemisis maritime steppe, haloxylon griffithii steppe, alhagi maurorum steppe salsola hbar...
Three basic pollen types, namely auricular , farinose and veris are found in primula . the species occurring in Pakistan are catergorised and the relationship between various species discussed. SEM ...
The effect of density-dependent and density-independent factors in regulating the resource allocation , reproductive effort, and fecundity of atriplex triangularis populations were studid in field ...
Effects of chloride and sulphate types of salinity on water uptake by seeds and germination of 3 cultivars of corn viz, agate 72 Yousafwala, sultan yousafwala and sunahry were studied . salinity r...
Twelve barely cultivars were tested for their salt tolerance in cemented tanks lined with polyethylene sheet containing gravel saturated with nutrient solution maintained at electrical conductivity (...
An experiment was conducted to study the positive nitrogenase activity associated with wheat roots . five mutants (M-5, M- 25, M-13 , M-14 , M-46 ) originating from two different wheat varieties v...
In aganosoma caryophyllata , colleters are present on the basal adaxial side of the petiole, bract and calyx . these finger shaped structures are clearly divisible into head and stalk . the colleter...
The analysis of achyranthes aspera dominated stands revealed that 45 species were associated with a mean number of 9.54 +- 1.02 species per stand though most of them were of minor importance. A.aspe...
The marine benthic brown alga iyengaria stellate (borg) borgesen , collected from the coast of Karachi was studied for its sterol composition . analysis of ethyl acetate fraction of the methanolic e...
A study involving 12 soybean lines (6 adapted and 6 non-adapted) and 4 lines (2 adapted and 2 non-adapted )were used as female and male, respectively. Groups of crosses , adapted x adapted , adapted ...
Brassica juncea seeds soaked in 1000 ppm chlormequat solution for 6 h increased seed germination, number of branches , flowers , pods and yield , while pod length , pod diameter , seed per pod, seed...
Hydroxyurea supplied to gametophytes of pteridium aquilinum at various stages of development was lethal at 125 ppm . sublethal doses of hydroxyurea retarded growth and development of the sporophyte ...
The occurrence , distribution and relative abundance of fungi in a small waste stabilization pond system at the Karachi university , campus, Karachi, Pakistan, was determined using dilution plate tec...
Maize seeds were grown in 0 to 100 mm of BaCl2. A concentration of 0.1 mm was stimulatory for seed germination , shoot length and shoot-root weights . all other treatments )1-100 mM) were inhibitory f...
The magnitude of genetic variability , heritability and genetic advance among 36 varieties of soybean was studied . considerable genetic variability was observed for pods per plant, plant height and g...
Chromosome counts are reported for 32 species belonging to 23 genera (in 8 tribes) of the family compositae from Pakistan . of these, counts for 4 taxa viz, lactuca remotiflora DC, pluchea arguta bois...
A palynological study of 64 species belonging to 40 genera of the family gramineae from Karachi was conducted . the family is stenopalynous and the pollen are spheroidal , usually monoporate, ratel...
A dense greem bloom of platymonas intermedia nasr was observed in coastal waters of Jeddah , Saudi Arabia in close vicinity to the point of discharge of city’s sewage with cell counts as hih as 38 ...
Compartmental analysis were carried out to determine the influence of ABA on the intercellular fluxes of K in excised roots of zea mays L. the rate of influx was sensitive to ambient temperature and t...
...
Aqueous extracts ant leachates from senesced anthers of bombax ceiba L., was tested for its effect on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce . the inhibitors isolated from anthers were w...
Leaf decoctions of 16 phanerogams were tested against leaf rust of wheat. Decoctions of acacia nilotica, calatropis procera, datura stramonium , dodonaea viscosa and rhazya stricta effectively contr...
Aqueous extract of betel leaf was tested for the induction of mitotic gene conversion, mitotic crossing over and reverse mutation in diploid strains of saccharomyces cerevisiae . tests performed with ...
Bacterial suspension containing 2 x 107 colony forming units of xanthomonas campestris pv. Translucens per ml, was used for inoculating 19 long duration , 5 medium duration and 3 short duration commer...
Chromosome numbers are reported for 12 species of abutilon mill, from Pakistan of which four species are cytologically investigated for the first time viz., A. alii S. abedin (n=21), A. figarianum w...
During taxonomical and ecological survey of phaeophyta from the coast of Karachi, 17 genera and 48 species including 10 genera and 29 species as new records were found in Ectocarpales , dictyotales ...
The lower valley slopes were dominated by arboreal vegetation , the middle by tall shrub and the top exposed slopes by grasses . the vegetation comprises of olea ferruginea , monotheca buxifolia , ac...
The effect azolla pinnata on rice yield was compared with the effect of nitrogenous fertilizer in the form of urea. Two commercial varieties of rice viz. IR6 and...
Shoot tips excised from apical and axillary buds of date palm varieties dhakki, khudrawi and zahidi showed shoot proliferation on MS medium supplemented with GA3 where complete plantlets were obta...
Effect of different concentration of sodium humate applied to the root system of hydroponically grown seedling of sesbania sesban were studied on the seedling growth, root nodulation and nitrogenase...
The effect of Nalco induced salinity on shoot growth , stomatal size and its distribution In zea mays c.v. sunahry were studied in nutrient solution. Shoot growth...
Using ISTA techniques , 27 species of fungi were isolated from 6 varieties of sorghum seed. Deep freezing method was found superior to the standard blotter and agar plate methods for the detection ...
During a survey of algal flora of satpuda ranges in utar Maharashtra , a total of 80 algal taxa, including 60 Cyanophyceae, 15 chlorophyceae and 5 bacillariophyceae were collected from three different...
A six-rowed winter type nepali barley genotype B5A/l possesses one resistance...
Viability of sclerotia of macrophomina phaseolina was examined in field under paddy cultivation for two consecutive years. After 12 weeks sampling, number of sclerotia were eliminated from surface ...
The stability analysis in 14 genotypes for seed yield of chickpea was response of G X E interaction was evaluated . the linear component of interaction was more important than non linear component....
Identity/ allelism tests for 11 curled mutant lines of pea revealed that line 5142 and 5954 are mutations In the locus curl representative line 5855, while rest lines for the time being have been co...
Multivariate analyses of 25 mature agathis australis (kauri) stands extending from te paki to katikati are presented . four groups of kauri-nothofagus truncate, kauri- beilschmiedia tarairi, dyoxylum...
The genus gentianodes love et love is recognized in Pakistan . two new species i.e. G. alii omer and qaiser and G. nasirii omer , Ali and qaiser and a new variety G. marginata (griseb). Omer, ali an...
...
A fresh wter red alga, bangia atro- purpurea (Roth) C. agardh has been reported for the first time from Pakistan which was found growing in soft water channels, arising from hot waterfalls in chitral ...
Seedlings of 18 winter wheat cvarieties produced at 2 distinctly locations, were compared for physiological differences during germination . varities were significantly different (P=0.01) from each...
Allelopathic effect of Silybum marianum gaertn , was studied in laboratory and field experiments . the aqueous extracts from different plant parts sognificantlt inhibited seed germination and radicl...
...
Twenty stand s f of vegetation were sampled in nasirabad and sibi districts . importance value of each species of three i.e. trees , shubs and herbs/grass layers was calculated. On the basis of si...
Seed samples of trigonella foenum- graecum (fenugreek) obtained from 7 countries were analyzed for seed-borne mycoflora . of the 23 samples examined , the samples from Pakistan showed maximum infect...
Unicellular , colonial and filamentous forms of algae represented by cephalia globate, coelastrum cambricum , dinogymnium acuminatum , pinnularia denticulate . sp. Nov., stichococcus bacillaris, myxo...
Conidia of penicillium expansum did not germinate in natural soil but remained viable (68%) for upto at least one year . in autoclaved soil, however, conidia germinated to develop and form conidia...
The genus alotis rafin . is recognized from Pakistan . six new combinations are proposed : A. falconeri (Clarke) omer. Qaiser and ali ; A. maddeni (Clarke) omer , qaiser and ali ; A. moorcroftiana (...
Treatments of chlorella vulgaris with carbetamide (-1-(ethylcarbamyol) ethyl phenyl carbamate) induced changes in pigment content , 5 ppm showed considerable increase in pigment content , when 25 and...
Functional significance of pollen aggregates in angiosperms is discussed with reference to the number of ovules per ovary, number of seeds per fruit, polyad stigma relationship and correlation with t...
The cladistics relationship among 34 species of the genus calandrinia H.B. et K. (portulacaceae), endemic to austrailia were analysed for 22 binary attributes , by using “OHYSIS” computer program...
Pollen morphology of 22 species of the genus convolvulus L. from S.W. asia and Arabian peninsula was carried out . pollen grains are mostly trizonocolpate , occasionally tetra or hexazonocolpate, pr...
Fifteen plant lattices of the families apocynaceae , asclepiadaceae and sapotaceae have been investigated for the presence of acid phosphatase and adenosine triphospahatse enzymes. The lattices stu...
Regenerating seedlings from 60 mature stands on juniper track in Baluchistan ranged from zero to 219 ha-1 with a mean of 52 ha-1. Seedling density and basal area (p...
Culture were developed to facilitate callus inducation by seeds and from explants of shoot tip, root tip, node and leaf of chick pea, cicer arietinum L. cv. CM 72. DNA RNA content and peroxidase ac...
Thirty one meiotic counts are reported for 13 species of papilionaceae from Pakistan. Counts for 2 species viz., rhynchosia capitata)heyme ex roth)DC., and vigna trilobata (L) verde , are new to flor...
Three cytoplasmic male sterile lines of cotton and six hirsutum ono-restore pollinators were used as tester lines on to CMS parents to study the general and specific combining ability parameters for y...
Naturally growing blue-green lagal samples collected from multan were cultured in nitrogen free medium and of...
In anttrrhinum majus the pal-rec-low-o is a repressed state of the pallida-recurrens allele. In heterozygous condition, especially with pal-tub- pal—tub tester, its mutuation frequency increases f...
Potato virus X (PVX) was purified In substancial quantities and used for the production od antiserum with a homologous titre of 1:256 in double immunodiffusion test. Immunoglobulins (IgG) were separat...
The didtribution of puccinia striiformis tritici virulences prevalent in nature in the stripe rust zones of the Punjab, north western frontier and Baluchistan during the period 1986-88 is described ...
Using ISTA techniques , 198 seed samples of rice collected from various localities of Pakistan were tested. Important pathogens isolated were drechslera oryzae , fusarium monoliforme , pyricularia or...
Effect of brown rust infection on endogenous level of IAA and the activity of enzyme IAA-oxidase in three different cultivars of wheat was investigated . infected stem tissues of highly susceptible c...
The effect of various cropping pattern on the population and viability of sclerotia of sclerotium oryzae was examined. Reduction in population and viability of sclerotia was observed in soil cropped ...
Effect of ibdole-3-acetic acid and kinetin were studied on the germination seedling growth and some biochemical constituents of chick-pea seeds irradiated with 0.2 and 0.7 kgy gamma rays . exposure ...
Effect of urea , (NH4)NO3 and NH4Cl on the growth of wheat cv., Lu-26-S in sandy clay loam was studied . N fertilizers significantly increased palnt height , number of tillers , straw weight and grain...
Potassium naphthenate affected germination of zea mays seeds more adversely than seeding growth . coleoptile length was independent of IAA absorption but directly related to its translocation....
Fifty six day old prosopis juliflorasedlings were subjeacted to 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80% sea water treatment for one month. After 86 days the morphology of nodules , root-shoot ratio and total nitrogen...
The effect of withania somnifera , A indicum , A leptopus and P. glandulosa residues on germination and seedling growth of wheat cultivars was examined . there was no inhibitory effect of plant resi...
The effect of foliar sprays of naphthaleneacetic acid (-NAA) . 5.10. 15. 20 and 25 ppm at the time of 50% flowering on T-10, summer giant and Roma VF tomato varieties was investigated . the yields in...
Growth and mineral distribution of a local strain of sugar (cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) taub.) were investigated in relation to salinity. Growth in terms of height and dry matter of different pla...
The heterosis in horticulture traits was studied in four varieties viz., long white , red long, red round and sparkler of raphanus sativus L. generally all F1 hybrids exhibited heterosis over mind par...
In a field trial at sandy acid coastal land of bhawani (gaddani coast , Baluchistan ) epilithic periphyton community . A. juss , plants irrigated with highly saline (EC:10.0-15.3 dS.m-10 and sodic (ir...
The broad sense heritability , expected genetic advance and dominance estimates for days to 50 % flowering , plant, primary branches , pods per palnt, seeds per plant, 100 seed weight and grain yield...
Heherosis , heritability estimates , genetic advance and dominance estimates were calculated in 7 crosses of mungbean (vigna radiate(l.) WILCZEK) involving 7 parents of which 5 were local and 2 exoti...
Seasonal histochemical localization of starch , lipids , proteins, tannins and crystals in fusiform and ray initials and their derivatives of holoptelea integrifolia and mangifera indica was carried ...
Effect of Nalco on two enzymes viz., amylase and protease and the metabolic sequence induced by them in two...
With in nepeta sibthorpii-complex of the section pynonepeta bentham , two newly describes endemic species from yugosalvia viz., N. rtanjensis diklic and milojevic and N. ernesti-mayeri diklic and n...
A new species of nepeta viz, N,adenophyta hedge is described from Pakistan. During the course of preparation of an account of the family labiatae for flora of Pakistan, the author came across a new N...
Two ecodemes of girardinia diversifolia (link) friis are recognized on the bases of certain morphological features, seed and seedling characteristics and amino acid contents....
Four green sea weds , caulerpa faridii nizamuddin , C. racemosa (forsskal) J. agardh , C. scalpelliformis(R.brown) C. agardh and C. taxifolia (Vahl) C. agardh , collected from buleji near Karachi wer...
On the basis of bray and Curtis 1957 index of similarity , two plant communities were recognized . both the stand density as wel as stand cover per hectare values were higher in pistacia- cymbopog...
...
Alcoholic extract of vegetative and reproductive parts of catharanthus roseus was tested for substances responsible for germination and growth of pollen tube of the same plant. Several promoters and ...
Seed morphology of 78 species , belonging to 62 genera , distributed in 28 families have been studied . these investigations involve the study of shape , colour, surface and position of hilum and len...
Seed-borne mycoflora of capsicum from 30 countries was examined . seed samples from Pakistan, turkey, india, Nigeria and Ghana showed maximum infection of fungi viz., alternaria alternate , colletotr...
The efficiency of double antibody sandwitch (DAS) form of ELISA and the differences in transmission behavior of two closely related persistant phloem restricted circulatively aphid transmitted viruses...
Herbaceous communities that emerge on the Pakistan sea coast during monsoon have high percentage of therophytes followed by chamaephytes . besides , dominant componentof grasses , legumes were inva...
A palynological study of 9 species of the genus arnebia from Pakistan was carried out . the pollen were characterized by having two endoapertures per ectoaperture and a well developed costae with rect...
an epilithic periphyton community howed significant seasonal changes I species composition , abundance and photosynthetic rates in a slow-flowing , mammade stream. Blue green algae were dominant duri...
An agglomerative hierarchial cluster analysis of dampiera R.Br. (goodeniaceae) species was under taken by using...
The vegetation of miranjani top has considerably changed in twelve years (1974-86) . more changes have occurred I the vegetation on east , west, and south- facing aspects ; whereas least change was no...
In vitro propagated strawberry shoots were subjected to in vitro rooting under different BA levels, types of media, incubation temperatures and light intensities . root formation started within 10 ...
Dendrochronological methods wee applied to three abies pindrow stands in northern Pakistan, and dated chronologies with maximum period from 1750 to 1987 AD were obtained. Sample and chronology stati...
This is a first report of the occurance of the genus Cottoniella Borgesen from the cost of Libya. The number of pericenral cells in the specimens are 4-6 and not only 4 as in most species of the genus...
...
Taxonomy and morpho-anatomical notes of 3 new records of the genus Dictyopteris Lamouroux from the coast of Karachi Pakistan is presented....
Microbial antagonists viz, Trichoderma harzianum, Gliocladium virens, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Bacilus subtilis and Streptomyces. Sp., were used as seed treatment or as soil drench for the control of r...
Grewia tenax (Forssk) Fiori was hitherto considered as a highly polymorphic taxon . A biological study of this complex from Pakistan indicates the existence of two distinct taxa viz., G,tenax(Forssk) ...
Out of 183 isolates from soil and plant tumors from different locations in Jordan , 12 pathogenic isolates of Agrobacterium tumefaciens were obtained from soil , 29 from grapevines , 6 from apple , 2 ...
The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on the xylem exudate osmolarity and proton flux in in excised roots of maize (Zea mays L.) cv Anjou 210 was determined It was observed that ABA does not alter the exu...
Resource allocation pattern of Indigofera oblongifolia Forsk., was studied in relation to salinity. The plant responded to salinity plastically and tended to enter the reproductive phase little earlie...
Pieces of Zea leaf were found to be a good substrate for the production of zoosporangia and zoospores in Pythium. Deciduous leaf pieces were a good substrate for oogonial production by Pythium aquatil...
Using blotter , deep freezing and agar plate method of ISTA, the seed borne mycoflora of five carrot cultivars from Sind were examined. The pathogen isolated were Alternaria alternate, Cladosporium cl...
Green seaweeds, Ulva fasciata Delile, U. indica Anand and U. lactuca Linnaeus collected from Buleji near Karachi were investigated phycochemically by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Saturate...
Post emergence herbicides Acifluorfen (5-2 chlore-4-tri-fluoremethyl) Phenoxy-2- nitrobenzoicacid), Bentazon (3-(1-methylethyl)-...
F1 hybrids of a 3 parent complete diallel crosses including reciprocals of 3 Brassica juncea L.,...
Heterosis over mid, better and top parent values for yield and yield components were conducted in complete diallel involving 5 parents of mash viz., S 58, S 60, S 222, S 535, and NARC 87All belonging ...
Noctilusa scintillans (Macartney) Ehrenberg blooms were recorded during the later part of north-east monsoon season. They were strictly surface blooms and occurred mostly on the Indus Delta shelf of P...
Using ISTA technique , component plating of sunflower seed showed that pericarp was infected by greater number of fungi followed by seed coat, cotyledon and axis (radicle + plumule). Rhizoctonia solan...
Proliferating shoot cultures were established from nodal bud segments excised from a mature Melia azedarach tree. Highest proliferation rate was observed in Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented wit...
Mycotoxins and napthaquinone pigments of seed-borne Fusarium moniliforme, F. subglutinans, F, semitectum, F. oxysporum, F. Equiseti and F. solani were investigated using Thin layer Chromatography. Equ...
From naturally infected maize hybrid (YH 202) showing mosaic symptoms , Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus was isolated. It was mechanically transmissible only to hosts belonging to Gramineae. Partially purifie...
Studies regarding correlation and path coefficient in 48 local genotypes of mash (Vigna mungo L.) were undertaken to find out important traits contributing towards grain yield. Observations were take...
From methanolic extract of Spatoglossom variable Figari et De Notaris , collected from the coast of Karachi , a saturated fatty acid (Palmitic acid) , 4 sterols (cholesterol; 24-mythelene cholesterol;...
A possible scheme of phylogeny is presented. The possible evolutionary lines in the genus Calandrinia are discussed . It is concluded that the species of Calandrinia have originated within the Austral...
Twenty three plant communities recognized on the basis of compositional similarity were grouped into 7 steppe types which show the correlations with the edaphic factors viz., Peganum harmala steppe:-M...
Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell., 2n = 6x = 42) callus cultures of 3 spring wheat cultivars (Glennson, Pavon , PAK-16171) were selected for 90 days on medium containing 0, 10, 15, 20 and 25...
The Sfm, regulatory element controls the mutability of standard pal-rec-sd allele in the form of shifts in Antirrhinum majus. Another allele of the pallida series shows an extremely reduced , or no le...
Four species of Staurodesmus have been described from Peshawar valley which occur in basic waters . These are new records for country....
A distributional survey in relation to the phytogeographical regions, recognized in Pakistan and Kahsmir , for all the 14 taxa...
The homozygous chromosome translocation, 1B/1R 1B/1R, involving the short arm of Secale cereal chromosome 1 (1RS) and the long arm of Triticum aestivum chromosome 1B (1BL) has been a potent genetic so...
Genetic variability and correlation analysis for yield and its components were studied in 15 strains of lablab bean (Lablab purpureous L.) having diverse origin at National Agricultural Research Centr...
While studying the rochelia material for the flora of Pakistan , one gathering namely Bowes lyon ,789, from chitral could not be matched entirely with any of the species found in Pakistan. The gatheri...
Cold and hot water extracts from fresh and dry plant parts; natural rain leachates, litter and soil collected from underneath the grass invariably and significantly reduced the germination and early g...
Nature of genetic control and gene action of yield and yield components in induced mutants of Basmati rice was investigated in a six parent diallel cross (including reciprocals) involving five mutants...
Four sunflower hybrids viz., NK-212 , Cargill- 204 , SF-100 and hysun-30 were tested for disease resitance against 26 isolates of macrophomina phaseolina collected from sunflower growing areas in ...
Genetic activity of peptides isolated rom cell-free culture filterate of dimorphic yeast candida tropicalis (strain CBS94) was investigated in salmonella/ microsome revesion assay . the peptides in...
Losses inflicted by leaf crinkle virus (LCV)...
Infections of macrophomina phaseolina on 30 day old mustard 9 brassica juncea ) seedling was inhibited by brodyrhizobium japonicum , trichoderma harzianum , glicladium virens and paecilomyces biloc...
Experiments on the biological control of Macrophomina phaseolina of mashbean roots were carried out at two different filed locations viz., Karachi and Islamabad. Infection and or colonization of mashb...
Aqueous sprays of Co++ and Ag+ and an auxin NAA on chilli plants made at flowering time and 15 days later reduced flower abscission and enhanced pot yields more than 50% over that of control....
The essential oil components piperitone , linalool, menthol , geraniol , limonene, carvone, pulegone , caryphyllene , menthone , isomenthone , meoismenthone , P. cymene , borneol , piperitnone an a t...
The family solanaceaea in the kingdom os Saudi Arabia has been revised . it is represented by 43 taxa distributed in 11 genera (including 12 cultivated species ).. two new status viz., solanum incanu...
Dendrochronological methods were used to determine age and growth rate of none species from various forests of Himalayan region of Pakistan. Importance of these...
TLC technique was used for the detection of aflatoxin in sunflower seeds. Of the 24 samples of sunflower seeds collected from different localities of Pakistan, 13 samples showed the presence of aflato...
Using blotter , agar plate and deep-freezing methods as recommended by ISTA , the seedborne mycoflora of sunflower was shown to consist of 20 different genera 36 species of fungi . more fungi were i...
Duabandoxylon pakistanicum sp. nov., a new silicified stem is described from Tertiory deposits of Dada formation exposed near Ranikot fort area, district Dadu Sindh Pakistan. The xylotomical feature o...
Seed treatment with microbial antagonisis viz., trichoderma harzianum , gilocladium virens , paecilomyces lilacinus , rhizobium meliloti and Streptomyces sp., completely controlled infection of tom...
Sand or gravel culture techniques were used ti study the effect of saline irrigation water on the growth and nutrient contents of pearl milles . plant height and dry matter yield significantly decr...
Treatment of soyean seeds with paecilomyces lilacinus , trichoderma harzianum , glicladium virens , bacilhus subtilis , rhizobium metolic and Streptomyces sp., showed significant reduction in infect...
The vegetative incompatibility of gaeumannomyces graminis ( wheat plant pathlogen) was examined by physical interacrion of field isolates on potato dextrose agar. Due to multi-alaelic system 31 iso...
Of the 29 species of fungi isolated from the rhizosphere of 28 days old soybean seedlings. Fusarium spp. Aspergillus flavus and A. niger were the dominant species Plants subjected to water stress show...
The adaptive repair activity has been demonstrated in cells of straphylococcus aureus, reactivation of alkylated phage p68 has been shown to be dependent upon the host cell coded adaptive repair e...
Bread wheat (triticum aestivum L.) yield trial nurseries comprised of a large proportion of lines with the IB/IR translocation that has associated with it sesveral positive agronomic and pathological ...
Kallar grass, Leptochloa fucsa (L.) Kunth was composted on a large scale by windrow (open-pile) method. Changes in temperature, substrate loss, cation- exchange capacity (CEC), carbon (C) and Notrogen...
Extra Floral Nectaries In Leucaena Leucocephala Lamk., were studied at the level of light microscope. Two non-porate, cup-shaped nectaries developed on the adaxial surface of the rachis from a group o...
Petrified fossil wood resembling modern wood of the genus Mangifera of the family Anacardiaceae is described from Ranikot fort area , Dadu Sindh, Pakistan. On the basis of xylotomical homologies, the ...
Waste water samples of Korangi industrial and SITE areas showed the occurrence of 43 algal species belonging to 39 genera and 4 divisions, in which Mycrocystis flos-aquae, Phormidium purpurascens and ...
...
Pediastrum bareilliansis sp. nov., collected from Dhopa pond, Bareilly District, U.P India is described....
Phoma multirostrata (Marhur et al.) Dorenb. Et Boerema has been reported on coriander from Pakistan. In pathogenicity tests P. multirostrata caused footrot disease in...
Investigation of the methanolic extract of Hypnea valentiae (Turner) Montagne, collected from Karachi, Pakistan, afforded seven sterols, a fatty acid derivative and 12 fatty acids. Study of the sterol...
Fifty seven plant communities were recognized in the hills of Quetta district. Forty five communities were grouped in to 8 steppe types viz., Artemisia maritima steppe: Nepeta juncea steppe: Salvia ca...
Intergeneric hybrids between triricum aestivum L., and karnal bunt ( neovossia indica) resistant accessions of two aegilops spaecies were produced in different frequencies . aegilops variabilis w...
An experiment was conducted in solution culture with two rice cultivars of varying self-tolerance: NIAB 6 (Salt tolerant) and IR 1561 (Salt sensitive), to compare their growth rate and ion transport f...
Seasonal variation and potential output of egg liberation in the fucalean species Hormosira banksii (Turner). Decaisne was investigated. Eggs were produced throughout the year but the reproductive cap...
Seed samples of coriander from 15 countries were analysed for seed-borne mycoflora . of the 88 sasmples examined , 14 genera and 24 species of fungi were...
Siderinium pitensis sp. Nov a new silicified stem fossil is described from tertiary rocks of dada dormation exposed near ranikot fort area , district dadu , Pakistan . the xylotomical features of t...
Germination and growth of catharanthus roseus seeds were found directly related to temperature. Scartification of seeds retarded germination and growth of seedlings . germination and growth of seeds...
Conditions for in vitro cultures of calli from root , cotyledon and hypocotyl explants of chickpea (cicer ariethinum L. cv CM 72) in M.S. medium were established . total phenolics , phenylalanine am...
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) extracted from the soil of different agroecological zones showed an average population of 1260 spores / 100 g in wheat...
A simple, quick and highly sensitive is technique is proposed for the bioassay of homoeopathic drugs. Young wheat coleoptile segments have shown responses to the potency of centesimal dilutions of hom...
One hundred and seven lines of gossypium hirsutum L. originating from ten different countries were screened for resistance to bacterial blight incited by xanthomonas malvacearum (E.F. Smith), Dowson ....
Morphological studies of the members of Acacia nilotica complex indicate that the vast amount of variability encountered in this group is because of hybridization between A. nilotica ssp. indica and A...
Dadhi’ or ‘dahi’ is a form of fermented milk product. Its quality greatly depends on the microbial flora present in it. We undertook the present work to find out the micro-organisms present in t...
Two greenhouse experiments were conducted to test the effects of sand burial (0–2cm) and seed size (small, medium and large) on seed germination and seedling growth of Anabasis aphylla, which is typ...
To evaluate salt tolerance in some newly developed wheat lines (Triticum aestivum L.) on morphological and physiological basis, a net house study was conducted at Plant Physiology Division, Nuclear In...
In our study we focus on effects of multiple concentrations of NaCl (25, 50, 100, and 150 mM) on rice seedlings. The results showed that significant oxidation stress was caused, as indicated by the co...
Salinity is a major environmental constraint for plant growth and crop production worldwide. Selection of salt tolerant cultivars of date palm as a fruit crop of high salt tolerance and an extremely i...
Salinity is known as the most important abiotic stress that decreases crop production and plant growth, and changes the anatomy and morphology of plants. In this study, the growth rate of grafted and...
Influence of drought stress and foliar applied calcium (Ca2+) on growth, water status, osmolyte accumulation and antioxidative defense system were evaluated in two maize hybrids, i.e. drought-tolerant...
Plant-derived smoke is known as plant growth regulator by affecting plant growth and developmental processes. Current study highlights the priming effects of smoke solutions on physiological and bioch...
As water deficit is the major constrained for agriculture crop production, germination potentials of twenty six wheat genotypes were assessed under various drought stress levels while six genotypes we...
Heat stress is a serious threat for rice production in various localities around the world. Present research was conducted to explore the mechanism of heat tolerance in rice at early seedling stage. F...
Severe water shortage has long been acknowledged as one major limiting factor for global cotton production, and cultivation of cotton varieties with strong drought resistance is of important economic ...
Four coconut hybrids (brown dwarf x Sri Lanka tall, Sri Lanka tall x brown dwarf, green dwarf x San Ramon and green dwarf x Sri Lanka tall) arising with two parental dwarf coconut varieties; green dwa...
Alhagi sparsifolia and Karilinia caspica are two important perennial clone plants of the Taklimakan Desert that also produce a large number of seeds every year. In their natural environment, the two s...
Salicylic acid (SA) is a growth regulator that promotes growth of plants under stress and non-stress conditions. In the present investigation we studied the role of salicylic acid in copper induced ph...
A simple spectrophotometric method was developed for the analysis of lycopene, β-carotene and total carotenoids in the spiny bitter gourd. Lycopene, β-carotene and total carotenoids were extracted f...
Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) are ubiquitous enzymes in plant kingdom and catalyze the oxidation of phenols to highly reactive quinones. PPO genes are induced by both biotic and abiotic stresses and impl...
High temperature is one of the abiotic stress causing morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular changes on plant growth and productivity. Hundred-sixty cotton genotypes obtained from gen...
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a commercially adopted rational crop used for the conservative and nutritive purposes. By the foliage applications of IAA, morphological, physiological, biochemical, antioxid...
This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional analysis of the commercially available white maize flours and noncommercial yellow maize flour obtained from the grains of the maize grown at University of...
The essential oil of Mentha longifolia L., is very important to some culinary usage and antimicrobial activity. The essential oil of Mentha longifolia subsp. longifolia growing in the Bahçesaray area...
Soil and plant nutrient status (N, P, K, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) of sugarcane fields with the spatial variation and associated was investigated plant nutrient concentrations of sugarcane grown in distr...
Female fig genotypes in the Beyazsu region located between Nusaybin and Midyat districts (Mardin) in Turkey were selected using the weighted ranking method during years 2014-2015. Each selected genoty...
Heavy metal contamination in soil, water, and garlic (Allium sativum L.) (watered with canal, ground and sewage waters) in a semi-arid region was investigated in this study. A sub-urban area of distri...
Small grains including oat, rye, triticale, and wheat are grown widely for winter forage production throughout the world, and they play an important role in sustainable agriculture related to animal p...
Brassica rapa is one of the important oilseed crops and commonly grown all over the world for multiple purposes. The present study was designed to study intra-specific quantitative characters among 25...
A morphological study of the four sections (Aporum, Crumenata, Strongyle, and Bolbidium) of the genus Dendrobium (family Orchidaceae) was conducted by using 18 morphological characters. One of the thr...
In this study, the morphological, anatomical and palynological characters of Onosma discedens Hausskn. ex. Bornm., O. nana DC. and O. sorgerae var. subglabriflora Teppner were investigated. All the ex...
The present study was undertaken to determine the variability in leaf anatomical traits and its relation to taxonomic delimitation and adaptation of the woody species in xeric environments. The result...
Rhizomes are important for both reproductive organs and nutrient storage; thus, rhizomes have the functions for vegetative propagation and expansion of population as well as for physiological integra...
The pollen morphological diversity of the family Arecaceae has been widely demonstrated, and foregoing studies have revealed that pollen characters may contribute to a better understanding of the syst...
Salvia kurdica Boss & Hohen. ex. Benth. is known from only 2 localities in the territory of southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq. As a part of the fieldwork, this species was collected from Şırnak ...
In this study, epiphytic bryophytes of old-growth Platanus orientalis gallery forest in Kadıncık Valley (Mersin/Turkey) were studied. In total thirthy-three epiphytic bryophyte species were found (2...
Sixty epiphytic lichen species were identified in seven localities from urban and rural areas in Bursa province. Amandinea punctata, Hyperphyscia adglutinata, Opegrapha herbarum, and Parmelia sulcata ...
Stress induced variations in seed germination of various crops has been well reported but germination potential of sweet corn seeds under osmotic stress with relation to time dynamics is still elusive...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is leading cereal crop in Pakistan but its yield is highly affected due to various abiotic factors especially drought stress, which affects the metabolism of plants. The p...
To identify genetic components involved in high growth vigor in F1 Populus section Tacamahaca hybrid plants, high and low vigor plants showing significant differences in apical dominance during a rapi...
The genetic and phenotypic variability among 22 Jordanian faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions were explored. Fifteen horticultural traits were evaluated including Biological weight, Days to flowering...
Silybum marianum (milk thistle), an annual and biennial herbaceous plant, has been used to treat liver disease for 2000 years. An efficient system for micropropagation from leaf explants of wild-grown...
We investigated the feasibility of artificially promoting forest succession by planting Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia Kom.) trees in secondary natural white birch forests (Betula platyphylla Suk.)...
Medicinal plants are locally used for the cure of many diseases. The present study aimed to document the medicinal knowledge as well as medicinal flora of indigenous plants of native communities and r...
Forest ecosystem provide valuable services and livelihood support to the rural mountain communities of the Himalayas. Present research was conducted to assess the forest ecosystem services and vegetat...
The present preliminary study is based on the results of the research work carried out in Zhob District, Balochistan, Pakistan, during 2012-2014. The area was surveyed and collection of hydrophytes an...
The main purpose of present study is to provide important information on the use of traditional herbal medicines for the therapy of various human aliments in selected areas of northern Pakistan. The s...
The present study was undertaken to characterize 32 D-genome synthetic hexaploid wheats (SHWs) of an Elite-II sub-set and their 60 advanced derivatives. At seedling stage under controlled glasshouse c...
Fungi elaborate a variety of plant-hydrolyzing enzymes including cellulases, xylanases, pectinases and amylases. Although these enzymes have potential biotechnological applications, their production a...
In this work, pomegranate peel has been used as a natural and safe method for biosynthesis of silvernanoparticles. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles was confirmed using UV spectroscopy, which sho...
In the present study, thermostable lipase from Geotrichum candidum UCMA 91(ATCC 204307) was purified and characterized. Lipase produced after optimization of the various cultural and physico-chemical ...
Gamma radiation gave suppressive effect on root infecting pathogens such as Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid, Rhizoctonia solani (Kühn) and Fusarium spp., and inducive effect on growth of chickpe...
Fusarium wilt is highly destructive soil borne pathogen in tomato. Current study was carried out to evaluate commercially available fungicides and bio-fungicides in-vitro and in-vivo, for their effica...
Wheat production in Pakistan is affected by yellow rust disease caused by a fungus Puccinia striiformis. There is a need to broaden the genetic basis of wheat by identifying new resistance genes. The ...
Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is a woody, deciduous and economically important tree, with moderate tolerance to various environmental stresses (drought, water-logging, salinity, heavy metals etc.). Mulberr...
Transposable elements are the major drivers of genome evolution and plasticity. Due to their transposition mode, they are classified into two major classes as Retrotransposons and DNA transposons. The...
Drought is a serious constraint for rice growth, affecting about 50% of world rice productivity. The yield losses are more severe when drought strikes at flowering sta...
Codon usage bias (CUB) directly affects the expression level of protein. The protein expression also affects by abiotic stresses such as cold, drought, heat, salt, deh...
Drought is one of the most detrimental stresses which limit seed germination, plant growth, development and crop yield. The influence of corn cobbiochar producedat 450oC by slow pyrol...
It is well known that salinity badly effect plant growth all over the world and greatly reduces crop production in the affected regions. Selenium functions as antioxid...
Six (6) species of three tribes Arundineae (Arundo donax L. & Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.), Aristideae (Aristida adscensionis ...
Seed macro and micro morphological characters of 68 taxa within to the family Amaranthaceae were examined by using light and scanning electron microscopy. Generic and keys for species along with...
Dendrochronological studies were conducted in 40 different sites in conifer dominated forests from Shangla District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Wood sample...
The monophyletic tribe Andropogoneae (Poaceae) is a diverse group, which comprises economically important and environmentally essential clade of C4 grasses....
Current investigation aims to analyze diversity and nature of distribution of the pteridophyte taxa of Pakistan based on published literature and current field studies...
Analyzing species diversity and understanding phyto-climatic gradient is crucial for proper management of montane ecosystem. The study site is located in the Karakoram Mountains, Baltistan (Nort...
Eco-taxonomic and ethnobotanical studies were conducted in a Chagharzai valley of District Buner (KPK) Pakistan in four consecutive years 2011-2014. During this study a total of 127 species belo...
Canola (Brassica napus) is an important quality edible oil crop. An increase in the production of canola can significantly reduce the import of edible oil. Wi...
Plants represent an illimitable bank of molecules for new drug discovery and development. The current study was aimed to scientifically validate and test the tradition...
Modern medicine starts the study of human body from the level of cell and tissues while Unani Medicine starts its study from the very lowest level of organization and ...
Climate change impact is ready to interfere in agro-ecosystems. Improvement of adaptations of crops to forthcoming climatic changes must be focused in research. In the present study, leaf liter ...
Pakistan is blessed with high quality rice having supreme attributes of physicochemical, cooking and eating properties and characteristic popcorn like aroma. Among all...
Indigenous rice germplasm was evaluated for total seed storage proteins diversity using 116 accessions. We obtained 18 visible polypeptide bands out of which eight wer...
Genetic analysis of some yield contributing traits of four F2 segregating populations (NIA-Amber x Marvi-2000, TD-1 x Khirman, NIA-10/8 x NIA-Amber and Marv...
Oxidative species are regularly formed in the physiological system as a result of a number of normal metabolic activities especially the energy related processes. Although there is an innate mec...
Pakistan has been endowed with marvelous diversity of potentially therapeutic plants. Makran region is largely comprised of hills along with barren land. Unequivocally...
To obtain insights into the mechanism of Verticillium wilt, we elucidated the effects of Verticillium dahliae toxin (Vd toxin) on physiological and b...
In this study, Thorn Apple (Solanum incanum L.) plants collected during different seasons from various sites (Khabeki, Khoora, Dape Sharif, Anga, Jallar) in S...
Ficus genus has medicinally important plant and being used by indigenous communities of Azad Kashmir. In this research, some taxa of Ficus (F. bengalensis, F. carica, ...
Genetic diversity was studied among 102 wheat genotypes using 19 agro-morphological characters. Multivariate analysis including cluster number and principal component ...
Hyperthermia adversely affects cell structure and function, leading to necrosis and death of the plant that ultimately result in yield loss. Induced expression of the ...
The present investigation describes the production potential of a morphologically identified isolate of an ascomycetous fungus i.e., Aspergillus sp. (MBL-1612) that was verified by DNA ...
Abiotic stresses are common limitations to rice productivity worldwide. Sodium and iron toxicities affect the rice crop yield adversely. The aim of this study was to c...
The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between forest vegetation and environmental gradients from some forested area of Himalayan, Hindu Kush ...
High quality DNA is essential in various techniques of molecular systematic. Herbarium specimens are the valuable source of genetic information in this respect especially for those taxa which gr...
Mushrooms are very sensitive to environmental pollution but no scientific study has been conducted so far to evaluate the effect of air pollution on their growth. The ...
Nanotechnology involving nanoparticles is a remarkably important field of present time having various industrial and medicinal uses. Biological production of nanoparti...
Bacillus species are well known rhizobacteria for their potential to improve plant growth and control of plant pathogens. Bacillus species were isolated from rhizosphere of dif...
Pakistan is very fertile for wheat production but there are problems of yield loss, low grain quality and substandard fodder. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is invaded by several fungal p...
Samples of Basidiomycetous fungi were collected from different parts of Gilgit, Pakistan. Spore prints were prepared by removing the stalk and placing the cap overnight on ...
All the conditions that affect the ecological survival of pathogens are essential for formulating pathogen management strategies and for multiplication to meet the req...
Phytophthora sojae, is a pathogen of soybean that deliver an extensive number of effector proteins into plant cells. The Crinkling and Necrosis (CRN) cytoplas...
A serious threat to the mango industry is postharvest decay. Postharvest losses of fresh mango fruits are reported to be more than half of its production in some of th...
Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are known as beneficial bacteria that enhance the growth of the plants, when applied to the crops. An experiment was conducted ...
Sandspit coastal area is located between Hawksbay and Manora channel, south of Karachi. The area opposite to sandy coast is covered by mangrove forest at Sandspit back...
The thalli of brown alga Sargassum tenerrimum J. Agardh collected from upper and lower littoral deep rocky pools at Buleji, Manora and...
Synergetic effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Sargassum ilicifolium was evaluated in inducing resistance in cotton against charcoal rot dise...
Seed treatment with homeopathic drugs considered as an environment-friendly and has positive impacts on plant growth and inhibition of pathogenic fungi (Fusarium...
In the present study, production of lincomycin by Streptomyces lincolnensis through submerged fermentation has been reported. Culture medium M6 consisting of glucose (15 g/L), starch (4...
A petrified fossil wood collected from Manchar Formation of Miocene age exposed in Thanobola Khan Sindh Pakistan is described as a new fossil wood species belonging to...
Some aquatic plants have the ability to treat the water there by improving its quality. The main objectives of the study were to introduce the greywater treatment using local plants and secondly to as...
Each flour mill produces number of break and reduction streams with distinct differences in physicochemical characteristics of flours which at the end of processing are blended to produce &ldquo...
Zaleya pentandra is a moderately salt resistant xero-halophyte, used locally as cattle fodder and as a source of medicine for various ailments. The present study deals with the effect o...
Worldwide over 30% of irrigated and 7% of rainfed agriculture has been limited by salinity stress. Tolerance of crops to salinity varies and negatively affects agricul...
In this study, the growth performance and mineral composition of grafted and ungrafted melon plants were studied under salinity stress. In this study, the plant biomas...
Silicon (Si) is a constructive element for plant growth. Its application plays a multiple role to increase plant growth through influencing physiological and metabolic processes in higher plants...
In this study, twelve physio-biochemical parameters were estimated to assess the behavior of five Opuntia species in the Algerian steppes (Opuntia ficus indica f. ...
Structural and functional aspects of photosynthesis in Conocarpus erectus L., a species native to salt marshes of North America and now cultivated throughout ...
There were studied the anatomic parameters of leaves of 10-day-old seedlings of 7 different species of wheat after 72 hours of drought or salt stress and identified key areas of adaptation juven...
Salinity is one of the most severe environmental factors limiting the productivity of agricultural crops. The present study assesses salt-tolerant cultivars of Vicia faba L.on ...
The flower ontogeny and the developmental features of male and female gametophyte were investigated in Salvia viridis L. It has purple and hermaphrodite flowers. The stamen primordia di...
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) is an important subtropical fruit; however, loquat fruitlets are vulnerable to cold injury in winter, which significantly decreases loquat y...
The present study investigated the effects of cadmium stress on the growth, physio-biochemical attributes, and enzyme activity of five soybean genotypes. Cadmium stress significantly reduced gro...
Enhancement in vegetable cultivation technologies remarkably popularized the construction and use of energy-saving sunlight greenhouses. Ten tomato cultivars in Central Plain of China were...
The current greenhouse experiment investigates the role of magnetic water on the two Moringa species (Moringa oleifera and Moringa peregrina). Both species were expose...
Photoperiod is one of the environmental factors which affect the tuberization of potatoes. In order to determine the effects of photoperiod on tuberization of two potato cultivars, the eff...
Endogenous hormones are a key factor in cotton fiber quality. Studying the relationship among endogenous hormone contents and fiber quality can provide a theoretical basis for exploring physiolo...
Variation in days to flowering (DF) is evident in Sri Lankan traditional rice (SLTR) with short aged and long aged varieties while short day sensitive extremes do not flower during non inductive...
Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), a perennial evergreen or deciduous shrub, has recently been introduced into Southern China, where the subtropical climate is hot and humid in summer...
Surra rangeland reserve is a Steppe rangeland, located in the northwest part of Jordan. The vegetation composition of Surra semi-arid rangeland slopes (North and South facing slopes) were studie...
Forage sorghum is a climate smart crop having drought, heat and salinity tolerance but its forage yield is not sufficient to meet forage requirement during summer mont...
Mature embryos as explants are more convenient to operate and not subjected to time constraints in tissue culture systems. In this research, 120 sorghum varieties were screened to select an appr...
Sugarcane is an important field crop of tropics and sub-tropics. Three sugarcane varieties viz. NIA-0819, NIA-98 and BL4 were subjected to induced mutations by using four different doses of gamm...
Global climate fluctuations have profoundly affected the current distribution patterns and created opportunities and challenges for the survival and development of species. Studies on geographic...
Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen. (Polygalaceae) is a multipurpose tree valued for its medicinal uses in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Hence, it is threatened due to human pressure ...
The aim of the study was to determine the impact of weather conditions (temperature, precipitation) on the dynamics of dry matter accumulation and nitrogen nutritional status of maize plants in ...
The present study has been undertaken on the variability in specific leaf area, epicuticular wax and pigment content of 15 native woody species in northeastern Mexico. The species showed conside...
Variations in leaf pigment contents, gas-exchange characteristics, and other important leaf traits were investigated in the mutant ‘Quanhong poplar’ (QHP) and the wild type Popul...
Understanding the key mechanisms shaping the altitudinal patterns of biodiversity is critically important in ecology and biogeography. In this study, we examined the patterns of species richness...
Identification of stable and high yielding varieties under different environmental conditions prior to release as a variety is the major steps for plant breeding. Eight promising wheat genotypes...
Atragene speciosa Weinm.of the family Ranunculaceae is an adventitious species. It has reserves of raw materials of the third category, i.e., it is a rare and non-exploited plant in Kuz...
The class I KNOX homeobox transcription factors are known to play an important role in maintenance of plant phenotype, especially leaves and flowers. In this study, a soybean KNOX I homeobox tra...
The genetic diversity and phylogenetic analyses of seven species of the genus Plectranthus (Lamiaceae) from Saudi Arabia were carried out by using the Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISS...
Two variants of D-hordein promoter from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were selected to generate hybrid promoter by using bioinformatics tools. Sequence analysis of both ...
Surveys were performed in the main Xianlajiao chili pepper-producing areas of Shaanxi Province to determine whether a phytoplasma was associated with the incidence of Arbuscular Lobular Disease ...
Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is one of the abundantly expressed genes in plants. The promoters of SPS gene was identified, analyzed and retrieved...
SQUAMOSA-Promoter Binding Proteins (SBP) are class of transcription factors that play vital role in regulation of plant tissue growth and development. The genes encoding these proteins have...
In this study, we studied the mitigation effects of exogenous Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on waterlogging-induced damages to Xinyou No.5 wrinkled skin pepper cultivar by...
This paper deals with the preparation and antioxidation of polysaccharide from Porphyra haitanensis. The ratio of water to raw material, extraction temperat...
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a well-known molecule for its nutritional importance. However, the major aspects of its metabolic processes as well as a few of it...
Plants are extensively consumed for their medicinal and aromatic properties either in fresh or dry form. Their medicinal properties are hidden in the active ingredie...
The extracts and its derived fractions from two important medicinal plants species Trigonella incisa and Nonea edgeworthii wer...
Multivariate statistical methods like cluster analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) and regression analysis were applied on the metals concentration of both t...
Urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens have become a serious global health concern. Main etiological agents for UTI ...
The ability of potential antagonists, a commercial product containing combinations of microorganisms (TR1) to control Ganoderma boninense growth was investi...
The present study was conducted to evaluate the fungicidal effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Lam. plant parts (leaves, stem, fruit and seed) against root in...
Total 32 species of different seaweeds belonging to Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta were collected from the coast of Karachi, Pakistan to investigate their an...
Arid and semiarid areas account for more than 90% of national land area in Pakistan, and over 50% of these lands are suitable for developing rainfed agriculture. Imp...
Phytotoxicity of isoscopoletin and umbelliferone, isolated from bark and wood of Haldina cordifolia, on the germination and growth of Mimosa pigraw...
An experiment in split plot factorial in the form of randomized complete blocks design with three replications was carried out at Research Farm of Agricultural Faculty of Islamic Azad University...
The concept of physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought conditions is important for improving water-use efficiency (WUE). In this research some physiological characteristics ...
Cancer has been designated worldwide as a second leading cause of death. The prognosis of cancer, despite concerted efforts in innovating and improving current cancer therapies, remains dismal. A limi...
Glaucium Mill. genus (horned poppy), belonging to the family Papaveraceae, represented by a total of 25 species worldwide; 9 species (11 taxa) in Turkey with the addition of new taxa recently ad...
Information about genetic diversity is very crucial in plant breeding program because of crosses between parents with high inter-parental diversity may also help to develop varieties with broad geneti...
Cotton growers normally practice conventional tillage ((CT), disk plowing, cultivator, rotavator, and leveling) with 75 cm row spacing to avoid risks of poor plant stand and acquire higher yield. Howe...
Biochemical characterization of plant species through SDS-PAGE method play important role in seed storage protein based variations. Limited reports are available about the protein profiling of d...
Aphid-borne cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is the present major constraint to successful cucumber production worldwide. Breeding for resistance is the principal approach to manage losses. Resistant...
Snakebites and Scorpion stings are the most neglected public problems especially in the poor rural communities of the South Asia including Pakistan. The frequency of snakebites and scorpion stings in ...
The existing variations and diversity of Sporobolus spicatus and its suitability as turf grass needed to be assessed for conservation and to combat salinity problem. For this purpose, various ec...
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder resulting from either insulin insufficiency or insulin dysfunction. Diabetes mellitus affects most of the people in both developed and developin...
Pakistan is a hub of natural medicine which is based on medicinal plants to cure various diseases. Medicinal plants owe medicinal effect due to chemical constituents that express specific pharmacologi...
South-western China is recognised as a centre of origin for the genus Amorphophallus. To infer the genetic diversity as well as population structure of the devil�s tongue ar...
A study was conducted to investigate the synchronize effect of intercropping and insect growth regulator (IGR) for the management of apple codling moth Cydia pomonella. The results revealed that Apple...
The present study was conducted to assess different concentrations of azadirachtin against 3rd and 4th instar larvae of P. xylostella and to determine their effects on natural enemy, Diadegma sp. Four...
Omethoate (OM) is a highly toxic organophophorus pesticide, which is resistant to biodegradation in the environment and is widely used for pest control in agriculture. However, it is inevitable that s...
Plants constitute the key component of drug in fold system of treatments so becomes a source of inspiration for many drugs. Present study was conducted for the quantification of carbohydrates, protein...
Due to the chemical and physical properties of castor oil (Ricinus communis L.) that make it a valuable raw material for numerous industrial applications, including the production of biofuel, in...
Bell pepper suffers from several diseases but among them Southern blight is the most destructive disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. For selection of resistant varieties seeds of ten varieties of be...
The point pattern analysis is the important means of studying community structure, interspecific interaction, and the relationship between the population and environment. We analyzed population ...
Animal waste causes environmental pollution when applied to land without appropriate controls and management, whereas agronomic utilization of biogas slurry represents the best solution for its reuse....
BSTRACT The experiment was conducted to evaluate disease resistant mutants against foot and root rot, cercospora leaf spot and mungbean yellow mosaic disease under natural epiphytotic condition....
Deficiencies of one or more micronutrients is a common cause of low yield in cassava. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of foliar applications of zinc, manganese and c...
The present study was carried out to investigate intra specific genetic variation in twenty eightgenotypes C. viscosa L.growing in Swat, KP, Pakistan, on the basis of morphological characterization an...
Preponderance of wood apple seedlings are seen growing naturally at scattered/isolated areas of various agro climatic zones of Gujarat, India, and chance for the selection of superior genotypes are ve...
Cotton fiber initiation from ovule epidermal cell occurs from 0-5 days post anthesis (DPA). It is considered that Invertase (INV) and Sucrose Synthase (SuS) are crucial for cotton fiber initiati...
Mesophilic fungi have evolved inherently thermostable/thermophilic enzyme production potentials over the years. To explore this potential, fungal colonies were isolated from rotten food items an...
Brassica juncea is an important oilseed plant that can be used as a potential low-cost biodiesel crop. In the present study an effort has been made to optimize the in vitro growth condition for effici...
Application of microelement fertilizers increases crop yield and can increase plant resistance to environmental stresses that contribute to potential yield. To evaluate the role of micronutrients and ...
With 2-years-old pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. �Tunisia� cutting plants as materials, the growth, salt injury indexes, leaf membrane permeability...
Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk) Brummitt is a medicinal plant with a number of pharmacological effects and is widely used by herbalists for various ailments. Therefore, the stem of the plant was selec...
As a key feature in oxygenic photosynthesis, thylakoid membranes play an very important role in the physiology of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.Although their importance in the process of oxygenic ...
Strawberry is one of the most favorite fruits around the world. The development of strawberry industry is limited by fungi disease. Chitin is a key component of the fungi cell wall. Chitin elicitor re...
The present investigation was conducted for extracellular lipases production. One hundred and forty samples of fungi were isolated from different environment and food samples. Among all the isolated c...
Potato (Solanum tubersum L.) is one of the most vital crops in Pakistan as well as worldwide. Such an important crop is infected by various fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases that reduce the qualit...
Floral characteristics such as large anthers to release great quantities of pollen grains into the surrounding environment, extruding stigmas that can readily intercept foreign pollen grains can be as...
Because of the fact that more than 85 percent of world water use is in agriculture and to the fact that climate change increases environmental stresses, such as drought, effective water manageme...
The present work reports the plant growth regulating activity of coumarin derivatives. A series of coumarin was prepared by reacting phenols with malic acid and diethyl acetoacetate. Compounds wer...
Kikar tree (Acacia arabica) owing to its hardwood is broadly used in furniture industry for making value added products. Processing of kikar tree for obtaining lumber generates enormous saw dust i.e. ...
Abstract The present study was conducted on floristic composition and biological spectrum of the plants of Arang valley, Bajaur Agency during 2014-2015, which is the first ever record of flora from t...
Ficus carica L is one of the oldest tree belongs to the mulberry family. It has both nutritional and medicinal benefits, as it is a source of potential bioactive compounds. Figs leaves were collected ...
Medicinal plants are major source of drugs used for the treatment of various diseases. In the present study Inula Crithomoides and Heliotropium eichwaldii have been analyzed due to its wide applicatio...
Tomato (Solanumlycopersicum) isconsidered particularly a vital crop because of its nutritional and economic value. However the diseases produced by the begomoviruses (from Geminiviridaefamily) are cau...
In this study different aerial parts of Monotheca Buxifolia was screened for their antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic and anti-oxidant activity. Pet ether extract of fruits has most active against ...
Pineapple (Anonas comosus (L) Merrill) is a kind of economically cultivated crop which is commonly planted in strongly acid soil in Taiwan. However, aluminum (Al) in strongly acid soil is maybe ...
Influence of a few preharvest factors on geometry of apples was determined by a field sampling of 270 apple fruits from three varieties (Golden Delicious, Red Crispy, Red Delicious) belonging to three...
The productivity of arable crops is greatly impacted by imbalanced nutrient management. The deficiency of one or more mineral nutrients can cause substantial reduction in crop yields. Of the mic...
Guizhou Province in China is a typical karst region. Because of its fragile environment, the restoration of the vegetation and environment of this province is highly important. In this study, th...
The application of traditional analyses and methods in breeding-genetic researches is necessary to be combined with the study of the ecological-genetic model for organization of the quantitative trait...
Tomato plants are sensitive and require adequate environmental conditions in summer and monsoon to grow and produce fruits. In current study exogenous application of various levels of acetyl sal...
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the interactive effect of varying low irrigation limits(55%, 65% and 75% field moisture capacity(Fc)) and nitrogen(N) rates(100, 200 and 300 kg ...
In the western mountainous region of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa Pakistan at the Shangla district, we found Physalis ixocarpa specie for the first time, not yet reported from Pakistan, belongs to the ge...
Because of its complicated, multi-step procedure and large time requirements, silver staining procedure of PAGE has become a rate-limiting step in the detection of DNA fragments in polyacrylamide gel....
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) is comparatively a new vegetable crop in Pakistan. Recently, a fungal leaf spot disease new to Pakistan was noticed on broccoli plants. In the...
Smirnovia iranica, a native valuable woody species from Fabaceae, is an adaptable plant from the central sandy areas of Iran. Changes in chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic pigment chara...
In this study, by using the inbreed line of pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)�SJ11-3�as the material, we applied IlluminaMiSeq 2500 sequencing platform to conduct high throughput RNA-seq sequencing...
A study was conducted to find out the effect of three plant aqueous extracts against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica). In laboratory assays eggs and second-stage juveniles of M. javanica were...
Twelve M3 populations originated from local Alfalfa varieties namely K101, Genetex and Silver developed through four different doses of gamma rays viz., 500 Gy, 700 Gy, 900 Gy, 1100 Gy along wit...
Mulberry (Morus sp.) though a cross pollinated plant produces seed which is used to raise seedlings to be used for root grafting, practised on large scale, where in scion of an improved variety is gra...
Mulberry (Morus sp.) though a cross pollinated plant produces seed which is used to raise seedlings to be used for root grafting, practised on large scale, where in scion of an improved variety is gra...
Use of chemical fertilizer to fulfill the nutrients requirements of vegetable plants is hazardous practice. That�s why in recent times researchers are finding ways to produce through organic tech...
Structural plasticity is an important ability of plants to acclimate to different environmental conditions, especially in limiting environments such as restingas. The objective of this study was...
The wild jujube Ziziphus lotus possesses great potential to be a major choice as a fruit crop in arid and semi-arid zones and looks to be the most important consideration for uncultured, margina...
Future increases in potential yield of barley will require an improvement in photosynthetic area. Our aim was to investigate the genotypic and environmental effects on the pattern of leaf in barley (H...
Nitrogen and phosphorus application to forest nursery seedlings is known to influence various above-ground growth factors, such as plant composition and productivity, and the below-ground microb...
Allium is one of the largest genera of monocotyledons with 900 species distributed all over the world. It is also one of the most important genera containing several medicinal and edibl...
Given the importance of cadmium in the ecosystem pollution, the remediation of soils contaminated with this heavy metal in particular through phytoremediation is necessary and inevitable. This r...
The integrated nutrient management holds pivotal position, not only to increase productivity, but also harvesting the yield potential of the crop varieties under various farm management practice...
Salt and water stress are important threats world-wide which adversely affect growth and development of crop plants. A study was conducted to check the response of foliar applied salicylic acid (SA) o...
Saffron plant (Crocus sativus L.) is a highly valued plant from which world�s most expensive spice, saffron is derived. Saffron plant is grown in few Mediterranean countries like Spain, France, I...
Global climate change is one of the most important environmental problems, and it is also known that this change will lead to negative effects such as drought and incr...
Drought is known as an important restricting factor of plant productivity in arid and semi arid areas of the world. The intended increase of temperature in many areas ...
Global warming and unexpected climatic change especially increased in temperature and drought incidence were forced the agri- scientist to develop long term future strategies required for all dr...
Members of the Arabidopsis cell wall-associated kinase (WAK) family play important roles in both development and stress responses. There are about one hundred and twenty fiveOsWAKs...
Alkaline salts are more harmful to plants than neutral salts. Improvement on the alkaline tolerance in plants is important to make full use of the large area of saline-alkaline water. It has bee...
Salinity is an important environmental constraint for agricultural crops including wheat. This experiment was performed to examine salinity tolerance in synthetic hexa...
Shape changes in wheat grain under heat stress become necessary to determine when shrinkage causes quality loss. High throughput seed morpho-metery is required to quan...
Both threats and interest are the reasons for studying conservation and restoration programs of yew species. The seedling growth rate of slowly-growing species has bee...
The growth characteristics, photosynthetic gas exchange features, physiological and biochemical resistance, and soil nutrition contents of different juvenile mixed plantations were analyzed. Mor...
We subjected Halostachys caspica populations to three groundwater depths: shallow (< 2.5 m), middle (2.5–4.5 m), and deep (> 4.5 m) in the sample plots, at the diluvial fan ...
We characterized the responses of plant dry biomass, nitrogen (N) distribution and N-utilization efficiency (NUtE) to changes in CO2 concentration through exposure and culture of wint...
Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) is especially good at accumulating manganese (Mn). Studying the manganese accumulation and anatomical changes in masson pine gr...
In this study, 9 new combinations, 6 at species level and 3 at varietal level in the tribe Cichoreae have been proposed from Pakistan and Kashmir. Of these, seven taxa, previously placed in Cicerbita ...
The genus Soliva of family Asteraceae is first time reported for the flora of Pakistan. Soliva anthemifolia (Juss.) Sweet and Soliva pterosperma (Juss.) Less have been reported...
Scorzonera baluchistanica R. Mehdi, R. Abid & M. Qaiser is presented as a new species from Pakistan. Its detail description with illustration and a comparison...
Several species of Cassia are used in Thai folk medicine as a laxative and a treatment for skin infections. However, the taxonomy of the GenusCassia is quite complex and intrig...
As part of the karyological studies of the Asparagaceae grow in the KahramanmaraÅŸ province, chromosome number and chromosomes morphology of three Bellevalia...
Pinus wallichiana dominated forest communities, located in the Hindukush ranges of Swat, Pakistan were analysed for variability in the cone and seed traits. The results disclosed signif...
This study investigated the floristic composition and vegetation structure among different physiognomies in Ibodi Monkey forest, Ibodi, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. It also assessed the eff...
Shannon-Wiener index and Simpson′s diversity index together with other metrics, e.g., richness, number of stems per species or species-specific density (N: S ratio), and kurtosis, were app...
Mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia are typical of tropical forest setting. Nevertheless, the state of the mangrove forests has led to various classifications; natural and degraded mangroves. The s...
The conservation status of Rhododendron afghanicum Aitch. & Hemsl. (Ericaceae) has been evaluated according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria 2001. This species is exclusivel...
Evolution has great ecological significance in terms of plant morphological and stomatal characteristics that must have been genetically fixed during the long evolutio...
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub.) being a summer annual legume is widely grown in some Asian countries primarily for three major purposes, i.e., cattle forage, as a gr...
Bulblets of Lycoris sprengeri (Amaryllidaceae) were obtained by cutting. Sixconcentrations of N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N1-phenylurea (CPPU) solutions were sprayed on leaves from one-year-...
Due to random exploitation from natural resources, an efficient regeneration system of medicinally important but rare plant species, Atropa acuminata for conservation was inevitable. Le...
The stem diameter is an important parameter describing the growth of tomato plant during vegetative growth stage. A stem diameter growth model was developed to predict the response of plant grow...
Impermeability of Legume seeds is commonly related to physicaldormancy, which is useful for seed preservation but problematical for the soybean food industry. The prim...
This study was to analyze the difference of the metabolite profiles between non-transgenic (TP309-8) and human serum albumin (HSA) transgenic rice (TP309-HSA-8, TP309-...
The genus Perilla, known as an oil crop or a Chinese medicine, vegetable crop, is widely cultivated in East Asia. It occurs in two distinct varieties, var. ...
In this study, genome DNA and RNAof fad2 genes from three types of oleic acid content from B. napus were isolated by PCR amplification, respectively, the results showed that no...
Sugarcane varietal development program in Pakistan primarily depends on evaluation of imported genotypes because of the unfavorable climatic conditions for sugarcane flowering and hybridization ...
The present study was carried out to evaluate essential oil contents found in the fruit peelings of the two varieties of Mango (Mangifera indica L.), belongin...
Investigation of susceptibility of medicinal plants for bacterial pathogens is significant for suitable choice of treatment. Different solvent extracted samples of ...
Allelopathy is an important ecological mechanism in nature, which is extensively investigated and acknowledged as an innate characteristic. Less is known how the direc...
Asthma and allergic rhinitis is triggered by the pollen of trees, grasses and weeds. Guaiacum officinale L. tree is widely cultivated along with the road side. This species was selected...
Littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) infests wheat and other winter crops in Pakistan and many other countries. Studies were conducted in Pakistan to confirm littleseed canarygrass r...
The diversity of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere plays a key role in the maintenance of sustainable agricultural system. In this study, samples were obtained from ...
The Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus) cultivation is a profitable agribusiness and having high significance due its nutritive and therapeutic value. Due to deficien...
Salinity is one of the most crucial problems for sustainable agriculture which is severely affecting crop growth and decreasing the food production. On another hand, burgeoning population in the...
To determine interactive effects of added copper (Cu) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on the photosynthesis of Elsholtzia splendens, a greenhouse pot experiment was c...
Halotolerant bacteria having 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC)-deaminase activity were isolated from wheat rhizosphere and further screened for their plant growth promoting potentials in ...
Potato is the main cash crop of Gilgit-Baltistan in particular of buffer zone of Central Karakorum National Park (CKNP). There are many biotic and abiotic threats to i...
Leishmaniasis is one of the globally neglected tropical disease cause by protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania. In Pakistan, cutaneous leishmaniasis is more sporadic in the Afghan refugee c...
The present study employed the response surface methodology (RSM), a statistical technique, for the identification, screening and optimization of fermentation factors ...
Twelve soil samples were collected from fields of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) tunnels from various localities of Lahore and Shekhupura districts, Pakistan. Soil samples were analyzed ...
The use of resistant varieties is an effective, economic and environment friendly management of plant diseases particularly those caused by viruses. This paper reports, evaluation of 21 differen...
The fungal pathogens were isolated from the affected samples of Chilli plants collected from different areas of Sindh. The affected fruits/pods of chilli were collected from the centrally locate...
A series of field surveys were carried out during July-October 2012-14 for the development of disease distribution map and updating the index of Myrothecium leaf spot of Momordica c...
Two widely cultivated mango fruit varieties White chounsa and Sindhri were collected from two major mango growing areas of Punjab and Sindh Provinces of Pakistan. This study was focused on patho...
Melon wilt disease is a soil-borne disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum. This disease incur of the heavy economic loss in melon crops. To decrease damage to melon...
ABSTRACT Brassica napus L., a candidate with high yield and good quality oil potential crop, was evaluated for genetic divergence for two years on two locations. A collection of 328 lines belonging t...
ABSTRACT: Prickly Chafflower (Achyranthes aspera Linn.) whole plant is widely used as medicine form ancient times for treating various diseases. Different parts of the plant have been used in dif...
Present study was carried out from June 2014 to February 2015 in Haramosh valley of District Gilgit to investigate the size class structure of these important forests. This study showed that Pin...
Abstract :As a key feature in oxygenic photosynthesis, thylakoid membranes play an very important role in the physiology of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.Although their importance in the process of...
INTERACTION BETWEEN SYSTEMIC PATHOGEN BOTRYTIS CINEREA, AND APHIDS MYZUS PERSICAE ON LETTUCE PLANT *Yahaya, S. M. Ali, M. U. Lawan, M. Ajingi, Y. S. Sakina, S. B. Mardiyya, A. Y. Abdullahi J. Um...
Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) is significant biotic stress constraint that influences bread wheat productivity globally. Use of genetic diversity in wild relative and domestic wheat, D genome dip...
The Research work was conducted at Nuclear Institute for agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad. The experimental material consists of three combinations of both F4 and F5 populations along ...
The study aims to investigate the phylogenetic relationship of Senna (Leguminosae) based on two chloroplast DNA regions, found in the Arabian Peninsula. It is presumed that Senna plants have bee...
Due to fungal infections, a great amount of food losses occur worldwide. The infections caused by Penicilium digitatum, green mold agent in Citrus fruits, are just one of those losses. In this study, ...
Microwaves are non ionizing radiations electromagnetic spectrum that are found to stimulate seed germination and growth. Present study was conducted to investigate the influence of microwave ray...
Plants have been a regular source of medicine since the primeval times. An adequate proportion of novel bioactive compounds have been discovered from plants, worldwide. The purpose of current re...
Epigenetics play a pivotal role in normal expression of gene. Histone acetylation and deacetylation helps in proper regulation of a gene expression. Histone Deacetylases are such group of enzyme...
The use of complementary medicines, such as plant extracts, in dementia therapy varies according to the different cultural traditions. Various other plant species have shown favorable effects in Alzhe...
The aim of the present study was to screen the test samples (Cr. Met. Ext and different fractions of stem, leaves and resin) of Pinus wallichiana for possible in vitro and in vivo pharmacologica...
Studies were initiated to explore the role of plant growth regulators and explant types on efficient plantlets regeneration via direct and indirect organogenesis in Kinnow mandarin [Citrus retic...
In order to reveal the genetic basis of wheat FHB resistance a recombinant inbreed line (RIL) population including 160 plants derived from a cross between PI277012 and Jinmai47 was used in this ...
Moss crusts are the highest developmental stage of biological soil crusts in arid and semiarid ecosystems worldwide, and they thus represent special biological features and ecological functions ...
Drought is a critical limiting factor of plant growth, and plants living in arid areas are required to develop adaptation mechanisms to resist drought stress. In this study, we evaluated the dro...
The efficacy of eight plant extracts (Neem, Castor been, Walnut, Thyme, Pennyroyal, Salvia and Asafetida) in controlling post harvest of apple (caused by Botrytis cinerea) was evaluated in vitro and i...
Field experiments were carried out at the Agricultural Research Station of Ahmad Wala, district Karak of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan during the chickpea growing seasons of 2014 and 2...
The aim of this study is to exhibit the roles of free proline and soluble carbonhydrates in water gypsum stress. For this purpose, free proline and soluble carbonhydrate contents in gypsophyte (...
In order to test the hypothesis that plants grown from dimorphic seeds of Suaeda salsa have high copper (Cu) tolerance, and differ in Cu tolerance, we have examined effects of Cu on plant growth...
Moss crusts are the highest developmental stage of biological soil crusts in arid and semiarid ecosystems worldwide, and they thus represent special biological features and ecological functions compar...
Selenium is an indispensable micronutrient required in trace amount for the proper functioning of humans and animals because it plays an elementary role in their health, but it is deficient in billion...
The effect of three basal media, namely; Murashige and Skoog (MS), Gamborg et al. (B5), and Eeuwens (Y3) were assessed for mass propagation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq. var. Dura, Pisife...
It has been shown that plant roots have considerable contribution to formaldehyde (HCHO) removal in bioreactors, which is associated with HCHO absorption or assimilation by roots. This study investiga...
This work aimed at studying the changes in the vegetation structure and soil components at upstream and downstream areas of Alaqiq dam. A total of 169 species belonging to 124 genera and 47 fami...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum spp. L.), among the crop plants for human nutrition assessment, is important, in terms of cultivation and production. Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus is the most prevalen...
Excessive use of fossil fuels has led to severe energy calamity and environmental pollution in the world. The effect can be mitigated by shifting from conventional fuels to biofuels which may become a...
Topographical factors such as slope aspect and position play a significant role in plant survival and community arrangement. Euphorbia clivicola is a rare and...
Brassica campestris Male Fertility 20 (BcMF20) is a typical zinc-finger transcription factor that was previously isolated from flower bud of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis). Expre...
Neglected and underutilized plant genetic resources constitute opportunity for diversification of food and environmental services in most communities in developing countries. They can provide, i...
The influence of forest type on soil organic carbon (C) quantity and quality was studied in Pinus koraiensis–Quercus mongolica mixed forest, Larix olgensis forest and P. tabulaeformis fore...
This study is designed to evaluate antibacterial properties of 7 ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) samples collected from different regions of Mascara (North-West of Algeria). Antibacterial action o...
Chilling stress is an important constraint to tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) growth. Seeds of two tobacco varieties, cv. K326 (chilling sensitive) and HD (chilling tolerant) were used to investigate the ...
The purpose f the study is to explore the prospective use of Carica papaya leaves extracts for Dengue fever that is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by dengue viruses. An estimate...
In the valuation of compression ignition engine, the consequence of fuel injection timing on combustion analysis aspects were inspected in a Kirloskar DM10 category engine using Pongamia, soya bean...
The Current study revealed the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins production in grains in Saudi Arabia. Samples of yellow corn, white rice and red corn grains were collected from dif...
Excentrodendron hsienmu is a vulnerable species with a distributed in China that is limited to the provinces of Guangxi and Yunnan. In this study, chloroplast psbA-trnH and trnL-F sequences were...
Present study is designed to screen fungal species for cellulase production from agricultural wastes and their utilization in industry. A wide variety of fungal species have capability to degrad...
Now a day’s conservation agriculture is extensively known as an important aspect of sustainable agriculture having its widespread impacts on environment and socio-economic sustainability. ...
The presence of salts in soil, underground water and surface water sources is the main cause of salinity that exacts economic and environmental issues like reduction in agriculture land, productivity,...
Salinity stress is a major factor limiting the growth of turfgrass due to deficient precipitation, improper water management and salts from fertilizers and road deicers. A pot experiment was con...
A research trial was planned to find out the effect of water deficit and/or silicon (Si) foliar application on the growth, yield, sepal quality and some physiological characters of roselle plants. Und...
Abstract: Jaban Hills, District Malakand is blessed with a variety of plants, used for different purposes by the locals. Seventy-one plant species of ethnoveterinary usage were reported during t...
An experiment was conducted at Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan to estimate heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis in nine F1 hybrids of Gossypium hirsutum L. developed from ...
The present study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical, antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of ethanolic extract of Withania somnifera (L) Dunal. The ethanolic extract of W. s...
To study the light adaptability of Phragmites australis, we were selected three different light intensities plot I (1200 µmol•m-2•s-1), plot II (800 µmol•m-2•s-1) and plot III (400 µmol•m...
The effects of Bacillus cereus were investigated on wheat in the presence or absence of L-tryptophan, in a saline sodic field. An aqueous solution of tryptophan was added to the rhizosphere soil...
This study was conducted in order to determine certain plant traits and inter-trait relationships in the Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Miller var. lasiocarpum (Willk.) Bornm. taxon which grows na...
Salinity is a major constraint to global wheat productivity and food security, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In order to develop high yielding crop varieties for saline ag...
Phytosociological sampling was conducted in six different habitats around Karachi using quadrat method. On the basis of floristic composition and dominant species, 17 community types were recogn...
Root length density and rooting depth have been established as drought resistant traits and these could be used as selection criteria for drought resistant genotype in many plant species. Howeve...
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), like many countries, is facing hyperarid conditions. Through the last few decades, many dams and water breakers were built to conserve rain water and recharging t...
In this study, we examined the microstructure and formation process of starch granule in purple sweet potato tube by light microscopy (LM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning e...
Yogurt is appraised as a good source of probiotics throughout the world and is usually made with commercially available starter culture bacteria, such as Streptocococcus thermophilus and Lactoba...
Canopy closure plays an important role in regeneration and management activities in forestry. Thus, determining the density at which canopy closure occurs is vital for the success of silvicultural tre...
This study communicates the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of floristic diversity at species level along environmental gradients using a randomly stratified design for recognizing ...
Ascorbic acid (AsA) concentration was determined in Actinidia chinensis var chinensis ‘Jinyang’ and ‘Hort16A’ during fruit development. AsA concentration was higher at ea...
In this study, the chemical composition of the volatile oil from the leaves of Endostemon obtusifolius (E.Mey. ex Benth.) N.E.Br. was investigated. The composition of the oil obtained by hydrodi...
The current study analyzed the diversity of vascular flora in relation to the prevailing environmental gradients of Ayubia National Park (ANP) of 33km2 area. The phyto-environmental physiognomie...
The objective of this paper was to compile check list of grasses of District Poonch Azad Kashmir Pakistan. Poonch, a Western Himalayan region, occupy an area of about 2700 Km2 administratively d...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of emitter discharge and fertilizer rate on root growth and fruit yield on tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill., cv. ‘Jin...
Astragalus is considered as the greatest genus of vascular plants. As of now, 2500 – 3000 species and 250 sections of Astragalus are discovered. This study was conducted to determine chemi...
Astragalus is considered as the greatest genus of vascular plants. As of now, 2500 – 3000 species and 250 sections of Astragalus are discovered. This study was conducted to determine chemical compou...
Development and use of plant varieties, characterized by minimal accumulation of heavy metals, can be a solution to the problem of soil contamination. The aim of our study was to identify wheat ...
The Floristic composition and vegetational analysis of Keri Charhoi hills were analysed. There were 66 plants species belonging to 36 families were studied. There were 20 plant communities in sp...
Abstract. In order to detect the affection of cadmium (Cd)-added treatments on citrus ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycles efficiency under selenite or selenomethionine (SeMet)-enriched soil, ...
Enhanced UV-B radiation have various effects on wheat growth morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic mechanism. The roots of wheat seedlings treated different days with UV-B was us...
Salt stress is the main inhibiting factors for the plant growth, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions. Sorghum being potential crop of salt affected areas may differ in performance with ...
Four species of Powdery mildews from district Swat, i.e. Erysiphe thuemenii U. Braun on Potentilla monanthes Lindle. Ex Lehm., Golovinomyces orontii (Castagne) V.P. Heluta on Mentha longifolia (...
Infection caused by a necrotrophic fungal pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina leads to certain changes in its growth, development, and metabolism in a model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Defense resp...
Trogoderma granarium is one of the notorious beetles causing tremendous qualitative and quantitative losses to stored grains supplies. The present study was conducted to quantify the losses of stored ...
In the present study, the physiological and biochemical effects of 2.4-D (0, 100, 300, and 1000 μM) on 15-day-old seedlings of three maize varieties (Zea mays L., cv. Saccharata, cv. Danona, ...
...
Water stress is the major abiotic stress which reduce the crop yield. In plant breeding from the available germplasm screening of tolerant accessions is the basic step. Maize is the 2nd most imp...
Water stress is the major abiotic stress which reduce the crop yield. In plant breeding from the available germplasm screening of tolerant accessions is the basic step. Maize is the 2nd most imp...
The genus Rheum (polygonaceae) is mainly confined to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and adjacent areas. It is a good example of the extensive diversification common to temperate genera of the...
Species in the genus Allium L. (Alliaceae) are important economic crops, and they exhibit variations in genome size and basic chromosome number. In the present study, we used flow cytometry to d...
Most crops are sensitive to salt stress, however, this sensitivity is varied in different growth stages. Therefore, in this study the salt stress threshold at different growth was examined for b...
In this study, SNPs (0, 50, 100, 200 and 300 μM) were applied to the 10-day-old seedlings of Raphanus sativus L. (cherry bella) by radical hydrophonic method for 5 days and various biochemica...
The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional quality of nontraditional (i.e. amaranthus, horse radish tree flowers, lambs quarter and gram leaves) and traditional (Spinach) vegetab...
Seven M3 mutants derived from irradiating the seed of NERICA-10 with carbon ion beam were grown in the experimental farm of BINA, Mymensingh, Bangladesh to select the best performing mutant base...
The response of germinated seeds of summer squash cv. Eskandrani in half-strength MS (Murashige and Skoog) basal medium supplemented with different concentration of 24-epibrassinolise (EBL) and ...
This research paper is based on the assessment to found the substitute of chemical fungicides mostly used for fungal disease control in crops. In this study Fungicidal assessment is made for lea...
To examine the role of brassinosteroids and Brassinazole in drought resistance, we investigated the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) and/or Brassinazole (Brz) on tomato seedlings un...
The genus Lactuca, known as vegetables or oil crops, is widely cultivated in Canada, Australia, European and Asian countries. Many various lettuce vegetables are just included in this genus. To ...
Trichoderma spp. in the rhizosphere has been proposed to significantly increase the growth and yield of some plant species. These fungi are potentially involved in changes in IAA production via ...
Wood anatomy of two Atraphaxis taxa that have natural distribution in Turkey: Atraphaxis spinosa L. and Atraphaxis billardieri subsp. tournefortii (Jaup. & Spach) Lovelius were investigated ...
The genus Eritrichium Schrad. comprises about 50 species, mainly distributed in Central Asia and Pan-Himalaya, with a few species in Europe and North America. There are about 43 species in China...
The objective of this study is to research the effect of Gongnong 1, Wega7F, WL319HQ, Aohan were treated by 60COγ-ray irradiation, ultraviolet, Ethyl methyl sulfonate(EMS) and magnetic fie...
Almond trees are very sensitive to salinity, and in many semiarid regions saline water is the only alternative for irrigation. Thus, the use of salt-tolerant rootstocks may allow an economically...
Although the contribution of bio-stimulants to crop yield has been well documented however, few studies have been carried out about their effects on medicinal plants. This study was undertaken t...
Although the contribution of bio-stimulants to crop yield has been well documented however, few studies have been carried out about their effects on medicinal plants. This study was undertaken t...
Salinity is one of the major constraints impairing plant growth and ultimately limits crop productivity. Breeding salt-tolerant crop cultivars is thought to be an efficient strategy to make use ...
Background: Intrinsic protein (PIP1) belongs to aquaporin gene family and is one of the abundantly expressed genes in plants. In this study, the promoter of aquaporin PIP1 gene was identified, a...
The present study was carried out for the detection of genetically modified maize (GMM) in seeds of eleven imported maize hybrids grown in Jordan. Promoter 35S and T-nos terminator were used for...
Recent intensification in herbicide resistant weeds is major challenge for sustainable wheat production in all major wheat producing countries. Potential of integrated resistant management strat...
An Investigation on the influence of Zinc-solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) inoculation, Zn fertilizer and organic acids on growth of rice was done at Microbiology lab, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Comm...
China has made a breakthrough in the development and scientific cultivation of bamboo. At present, bamboo research in China ranks first worldwide because of numerous research units and strong te...
Wild edible plants have potential medicinal functions and keep Li Minority healthy in daily life. Some wild edible plants can be used as herbal medicines. Traditional usage of wild edible plants...
Calcineurin B-Like and CBL-Interacting Protein Kinase (CBL-CIPK) signaling pathway is extremely crucial for plants’ ability to cope up with various types of abiotic stresses which include ...
Salinity is a primary restrictive factor for crop growth at both the cellular and whole plant levels. The effects of salinity on water relations, stomatal morphology a...
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important food crops capable of nourishing the world’s population. To improve potato through biotechnological approaches a suitable callus ...
An investigation was carried out in order to explore the impact of fresh and stored pollens of potential male genotypes on fruit yield and quality of date palm cv. Dhakki. Dhakki trees were poll...
Abstract Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] at reproductive stage, to heat stress (>35oC or higher as day/night temperatures) with consequent substantial loss of potential yields at high t...
asd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@gmail.comasd123123@...
Shade caused by neighboring plants or tall stature crop in intercropping, and solar diming has become a chronic constraint in harvesting good yield of short stature crop. It is globally accepted...
Tanacetum is an important member of the Asteraceae family and considered the most problematic genus and the phylogenetic position of some taxa is of great interest because of the high morphologi...
Current study was conducted to investigate the allelopathic effect of Carica papaya L. aqueous extract and leaf dry powder on seeds and pre-germinated seeds of Avena fatua L., Rumex dentatus L.,...
Cotton plant has always faced major threats from chewing and sucking insect pests. Among the chewing, Helicoverpa armigera is the most dangerous insect pest of cotton and it has ability to resis...
Abstract The present study explore the phytochemical composition, heavy metal analysis and antibacterial activity of six medicinal plants i.e. Terminalia chebula Retz, (fruits), Aegle marmelos L...
The present studies aimed at investigating ethno medicinal recipes of some medicinal product of Chakesar, District Shangla, Khyber Pakhton Khwa, Pakistan. Questionnaire method was used to docume...
Plant growth and productivity is restricted by a multitude of abiotic stresses. These stresses affect physiological and metabolic pathways leading to the production of many harmful substances li...
Abstract Plants are rich in a wide variety of secondary metabolites, which have been found to have medicinal properties. The present study was performed to evaluate the phytochemical screening, ...
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) perform a substantial role in growth promotion of aerobic rice. A study was conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia using 2-dimensional polyacrylamide ...
Date palm is the most widely cultivated crop in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study identified the main fungal root pathogens of date palms in the UAE. Isolations were establish...
Abstract: The present study was planned to assess the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of floristic diversity at species level along environmental gradients by using a TWINSPAN for r...
Many grasses are being used as sourece of traditional medicines in many areas of world. Howver, it is very hectic to identify grasses properly. The present research work was conducted to determi...
Dodonaeoideae Burnett is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family Sapindaceae Juss. Leaf epidermal characteristics of some species in the subfamily Dodonaeoideae were studied with...
Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) is a multi-purpose plant which because of having deep roots plays an important role in soil conservation. Since the soils of most regions of Iran are p...
Plant specific WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are involved in stress responses such as drought, high salinity, heat, or cold as well as abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. However, their roles in a...
Field experiments conducted under rainfed agriculture for two consecutive years (2013–2015) revealed that temperature stress at the anthesis and during grain filling duration is the most l...
Crocus sativus is an important food and medicinal plant cultivated in Asia and Europe. Morphological and biochemical parameters such as tepal, stigma, biomass, chlorophyll content were mainly af...
To assess the water quality of district Mardan, diatoms were used as a bioindicator. Diatoms are excellent indicators of water-quality. Algal and water samples were collected season wisely from ...
The present research project was carried out to report algal flora in polluted water and various physico-chemical parameters of district charsadda in spring season. District charsadda is divided...
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. is a perennial medicinal plant indigenous to tropical regions of south America. Present study evaluate some physiological changes of the plant under cold and cold+ pol...
As a class of plant growth regulators, uniconazole plays a very important role in the response to abiotic stress. However, the effect of uniconazole on leaf physiology and growth of soybean seed...
Knowledge about plant resources of a particular area is of wide interest to scientific community and policy stakeholders to devise effective mechanisms for proper utilization of such resources. ...
Mushrooms have the ability to grow on various types of wastes. Growth as well as yield of mushroom is highly dependent on the type of growing media. Present research work was conducted to observ...
Airborne pollen grains found commonly in the air usually cause hay fever or pollinosis. Typha sp. pollen grain has been frequently reported in various aerobiological surveys from Sindh, Pakistan...
Salacia reticulata Wight belongs to family Celastraceae a well-known species of having antidiabetic activity. It is standardized on the basis of phytochemical and pharmacognostic properties. Pha...
The article represents data on determination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Ni) in the samples of dominant plants and soils of Atyrau region in Kazakhstan. High population density and ...
Salinity stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that limit plant growth. To understand the mechanism of shrub willow clones roots in response to salt stress and explore candidate proteins f...
Medicinal plants are widely used in the present-day economy, and therefore, their study is of considerable interest both to botanists and to pharmacologists. Till date, few studies have been car...
The present study examined the effect of jasmonic acid (JA) on physio-biochemical attributes, phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity, total phenolics, flavonoids, quantitative and qualitativ...
An experiment was designed in a glasshouse to test the mitigation effects of exogenously applied 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.cv. ‘H2274 F1&...
The effects of four concentrations (100, 400, 700, and 1000 mg/L) of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, adonor of NO) on physiological characteristics were investigated in the leaves of bamboo (Indo...
In this study, the water supply in soil for wheat mother donor plants was controlled, leading to drought stress conditions, and the relative soil water content (RSWC) was measured in different s...
A split-plot experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different shade stresses on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize leaves.The exp...
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni has a great potency to be cultivated and developed as a raw material for natural sweetener, sugar cane substitution, and as synthetic sugar substitution becaus...
To examine the growth response and distributional pattern of a potential hydro-halophyte, Cyperus laevigatus L., a detailed survey of Punjab province was conducted. Sixteen habitats pos...
Pinellia ternate (Thunb.) Breit (Araceae) is a shade-tolerant perennial medicinal plant, but its optimum light intensity is not sufficiently known. Hence, the...
Leaf photosynthesis, leaf water potential and soil water content were compared among six commonly used alfalfa cultivars (i.e. Polaris, Alfalfaqueen, Algonquin, Sanditi, Ningxia, and Xi...
Gentiana macrophylla, native to mountainous areas of Central and Southern Asia, is most popular remedy for rheumatism and pains in Traditional Chinese Medicine with an extensive demand ...
Phenological characteristics of greening tree species in coastal saline land can not only determine the best afforestation time, but also guide the landscape configuration of plant communities. ...
In recent years, plantation areas are criticized for the reduction of species diversity and deterioration of habitat quality. The effects of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) plantations on s...
The increase in temperature due to global warming is affecting forest ecosystems worldwide. At the treeline ecotone growth is usually restricted by low temperatures. R...
The present paper describes a variety of pollen obtained through maceration procedure from the carbonaceous shale of Bara Formation located near Ranikot Fort, Sindh, P...
Hypericum ekerii Yüce & Aytaç sp. nov. (Hypericaceae) is described and illustrated from Düzgün Baba Mountain in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. The new taxon grows o...
Pollen morphology studies on 18 species of Dilleniaceae from Thailand were conducted using dehydrated samples and undertaken using a light microscope as well as scanning electron microscope. The...
Anatomical and pharmacognostic study of two plants Iphiona grantioides and Pluchea arguta subsp. glabra of family asteraceae was carried out...
In this study, epiphytic bryophyte flora and vegetation were investigated of Boraboy and Destek forests in Amasya province (Turkey). A total of 22 bryophyte taxa (19 mosses, 3 liverworts) were r...
The present study aimed to documentation of medicinal plants specifically used for gynecological disorders by the rural communities of, Northern Pakistan. Ethnomedicinal data was collected from ...
In the present study epiphytic lichen mapping was done by Index of Atmospheric Purity (IAP) for the assessment of impact of vehicular pollution on lichen diversity in ...
This study attempted to examine the effect of seed priming using plant growth regulators and vitamin C on the physiological traits of non-aged and aged seeds of wheat ...
Drought stress is one of ever escalating and disastrous situation for plantadaptations under changing climate. Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) analysis was done to identify chromosomal locations c...
Rapanea melanophloeos(Cape beech)is a fruit-bearing tree indigenous to Southern Africa which produces edible fruit. Seed samples obtained from ripe fruit of t...
Heavy industrialization has resulted in water pollution and environmental degradation. Ever-increasing pollution adversely affected living organisms on the Earth. The ...
Allelopathy has been regarded as a mechanism for the successful exotic plant invasion, but this mechanism has not been evaluated for Argemone ochroleuca Sweet; an invasive weed in range...
The present study was carried out to determine the effects of 50% shading and three different organic fertilizers [rice husk compost (RHC), broad bean green manure (B) and turnip residues (T)] o...
Lack of germplasm resources has severely limited genetic improvement of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in China. To potentially solve this issue, a total of 127 cultivated tomato accessi...
The acid sulfate soils contain pyrite (FeS2) which is due to oxidation results in the production of high amount of acidity, aluminum and iron significantly affecting rice growth. A gl...
Under emerging challenges of climate change and enhanced demands for organic vegetable protein, black gram is a potential commodity that can successfully be grown with zero inputs due to favorab...
Idesia polycarpa Maxim. is a promising plant for biodiesel in China. We have reported the flowering phenology, breeding system and parental effect on fruit characters of this species di...
Genetic variability was explored in locally collected 85 Brassica rapa accessions by using morphological markers. The experimental material was collected from diverse locations of Pakis...
Symmetric and asymmetric protoplast fusions were evaluated with sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) PI441983 and 10A lines. The optimal cytoplasmic inactivation procedure and conditions fo...
Pleurotusostreatus exhibit a lot of medicinal properties and mostly grown on different residual waste material in Asia. In past mushroom mostly grown on agric...
The aim of the current study was to synthesize Zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs) of Eriobotrya japonica, their characterization using standard procedures and its screening for various pharmaco...
In this study, high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), gliadin patterns, some bread-making quality parameters of doubled haploid wheat lines and their relationships were examined. It a...
Drought stress is one of the key abiotic stresses restraining the crop growth and production worldwide. Drought stress can also influence the structure and function of rhizosphere microbiome. Th...
Community structure and ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was studied in the present study using two host plant species i.e. Capsicum annuum L. and Zea mays L. under CuSO...
Isatis tinctoria L. has well-documented history as conventional therapeutic herb. In present study its crude extract was examined for broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity using micro-t...
Weeds are major challenges in crop cultivation and cause yield loss. The bacteria based bio-herbicides are emerging against chemical herbicides. This study was aimed to explore the bio-herbicide...
Rehmannia glutinosa (R. glutinosa) is a high demand traditional Chinese medicine, but it suffers serious consecutive monoculture obstacle (CMO). The disability of root swelling...
Two separate models have been developed to describe the mathematical relationship of temperature and leaf wetness durations with Ascochyta blight development on two chickpea cultivars under cont...
Aim of study was to isolate and identify fungal pathogens associated with raisins (Vitis vinifera L.) collected from Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Khyber Pakhtu...
The present investigation was conducted for extracellular lipases production. One hundred and forty samples of fungi were isolated from different environment and food ...
In the present study, cell-free culture filtrates of 35 isolates of endophytic fluorescent Pseudomonas, isolated from roots, shoots and leaves of Salvadora persica L. and  ...
Collar rot disease caused by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., results in heavy economic losses to chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crop every year. Previous work on this devas...
Cassava root rots are important diseases in different agroecological zones of West Africa. The causing pathogens were collected from 101 farmers’ fields in forest mosaic savanna, southern ...
The main aim of this study was to analyze the mobilization of storage reserves during seed germination of Ammodendron bifolium by host plant-endophytic bacteria interaction and to deter...
This review includes 33 species,2 subspecies and 5 varieties of native conifers belonging to 5 families and 19 genera from Vietnam. The largest family is Pinaceae (5 genera, 13species). Next are...
Knowledge of traits inheritance is a prerequisite for any plant breeding program. Wheat cultivars like Pirsabak-85, Khyber-87, Saleem-2000, Pirsabak-04, Pirsabak-05 and Shahkar-13 were crossed i...
The study deals with the medicinally important plants of the Maskini valley. The research area is enriched in medicinal plants. The study is carried out in the valley, in order to collect the in...
This paper is about remotely sensed phytoplankton fluorescence, its monitoring and spatio-temporal mapping. We examined several remote sensing variables provided by NASA portal. These variables ...
Here we presented the first quantitative picture of the geographical distribution pattern of plant life-form spectra in China. Based on the plant species data in 147 nature reserves across China...
In this study the methanolic extract of Onosma hispidum (O. hispidum) was investigated for its DNA protective activity against hydrogen peroxide, ultraviolet and microwave radiations damage by u...
Betula utilis is an important tree species of Himalayan region which is placed in endangered category. The present study was carried out to determine the effect of four different temperatures (5...
The ethnomedicinal exploration was conducted in the area of Hangrai which falls in Tehsil Balakot of District Mansehra. Balakot is located between 34°33′N 73°21′E Latitude an...
We determined genome size and morphological variations under different altitudes in Brachypodium distachyon L. (Poaceae). Flow cytometric analysis was performed with 547 individuals representing...
Twenty (20) diverse rice genotypes were studied to estimate the genetic and phenotypic correlation among particular morphological traits and their direct and indirect contribution towards yield ...
This study was aimed to reveal the anti-acetyl cholinesterase activity, Oxygen Radical Antioxidant Capacity (ORAC), antioxidant activity by Radical Scavenging Capacity (ABTS) of Anthyllis serice...
Abstract: Gymnosperms are the plants of the great values; they have the good economic ach have not the as well as the evolutionary values. They are characterizes by the naked seed plants which h...
Water is a key factor for plant growth and development and plants require an adequate amount of water for their optimum growth. But, in some cases plants grow better under a period of moderate w...
Direct regeneration is an important method for the large scale manufacturing of infection free sugarcane planting material of the presented varieties and can likewise help in quick presentation ...
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) originated in East Africa specifically Sudan and Ethiopia where wild relatives of sorghum are widely distributed. The wild relatives harbored important gene...
We determined genome size and morphological variations under different altitudes in Brachypodium distachyon L. (Poaceae). Flow cytometric analysis was performed with 547 individuals representing...
Fast urbanization and population increase resulted in the demand for ornamental seedling supply in a high efficiency under the culture of continuous artificial lighting. Light emitting diode (LE...
Ornamental plants are very important to control environmental pollution, and ultimately contribute in beautification of urban areas. Native Trichoderma brevicompactum Tb-50 isolated from rhizosp...
It has become necessary to determine the mineral content of Noaea mucronata plant since it grows in extreme (arid and saline) areas and particularly consumes by the sheep. This research was esta...
In the present studies wheat genotypes along with their F3 populations were evaluated to estimate variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation among yield and yield related traits....
Globba is a candidate for use as an economic ornamental plant. This plant has gorgeous inflorescence that attracts great interest from observers. Moreover, the demand of Globba from the floral i...
Lipases are the enzymes of choice for applications in a large number of industries. Present study describes the isolation of potent lipolytic fungal strains and onwards production of lipase by u...
This investigation was made on 10 types of wine obtained amateurishly from hobby wine grape varieties of high quality, particularly Bogazkere and Öküzgözü, which are being gr...
Pinus wallichiana is the most dominant evergreen species at upper treeline, which is naturally distributed in the Karakoram region of northern Pakistan. The age of this species is reaching up to...
GYSVd-1 is found in the important production areas, is very easily spread mechanically by contaminated cutting tools, infected graft, propagation materials and causes severe damage to quality an...
Potato is an important agricultural crop widely grown in different agro-climatic conditions of Pakistan and throughout the world. It is one of the four major staples which has significant contri...
L-lysine is an important and essential amino acid required in a great quantity for supplementation in a number of food and feed items. The present work aimed at the biosynthesis of Lysine by ...
In the present studies wheat genotypes along with their F3 populations were evaluated to estimate variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation among yield and yield related traits....
Natural drought is currently a main environmental pressure that puts heavy restriction on crop yield under the general trend of global warming. While plants are dealing with various environmenta...
Salinity is a major limiting factor for crop growth and productivity especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore this study was conducted in order to compare the effect of applying Nano Si...
A pot experiment was conducted to explore the role of proline as seed treatment on maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress. Seeds of maize cultivar (Safaid Afgoi) were soaked in different proline ...
Nowadays, the distribution and use of nanoparticles increased quickly through the current years, while the knowledge about mode of action, ecological tolerance, and biodegradability of these che...
ABSTRACT Trees are one of the sources of fodder for livestock and are also used for fuel wood and timber by the local communities. Pothwar Plateau is semiarid to sub-humid region with nutrients ...
ABSTRACT Trees are one of the sources of fodder for livestock and are also used for fuel wood and timber by the local communities. Pothwar Plateau is semiarid to sub-humid region with nutrients ...
This research work was conducted to explore some morpho-anatomical features of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) that are affected by lead toxicity. Pb pollution is a common problem in Lahore ...
A study was conducted to evaluate in vivo multiple uses of mesquite plant, identification of selected areas in Balochistan and anti-bacterial activity of mesquite pods (alkaloid-enriched extract...
Heavy metals induced stress is a big threat to soil health now a days. Heavy metals become part of the food chain through their uptake by plants and deteriorate the growth and productivity of pl...
The study examined the megaspore morphology of 15 species of the genus Selaginella P. Beauv. (Selaginellaceae Willk.) using scanning electron microscopy. Of the 15 species, Selaginella arbuscula...
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of Nutrition (Hoagland solution and calcium nitrate solution), putrescine (50 and 100 ppm) and coco peat: perlite medium with three ratios (...
The deleterious influence of caprylic aicd stress on several weeds have been reported, mainly in the context of the biochemical, physiological and growth parameters of...
BACKGROUND: Natural products from plants as environmentally safe option have received attention for controlling various phytopathogenic diseases. In this study the antimicrobial activities of th...
Abstract: Observational and quantitative ring width characteristics of 4 pine species i.e. 1. Abies pindrow, 2. Cedrus deodara, 3. Pinus wallichiana, 4. Pinus roxbhurgii from highly disturbed si...
Rice stem borers and leaffolder are major insect pests of rice crop in Pakistan. They cause substantial yield loss to the rice crop. A study was conducted at Rice Research Institute Kala Shah Ka...
While β-diversity is shaped by spatial turnover and nestedness, research on the effects of spatial patterns of plants on these components of β-diversity is limited. Therefore, to deter...
Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch is a well-known perennial evergreen herb with medicinal properties. This species is also valued as an ornamental plant because of its beautiful and colorful flo...
A pot experiment was conducted to explore the effect of foliar application of methionine on two maize (Zea mays L.) varieties DTC (hybrid) and Malika under salt (90 mM NaCl) stress. Salt treatme...
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), can function as signaling molecules in basic cellular processes in plants, or cause oxidative damage to biomolecules when in exce...
In this study, we evaluate and compare the antimicrobial activity of different commercially available teas aqueous extract against most common, potentially pathogenic, clinical isolates of gram-...
A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of micronutrient fertilization on increasing iron and zinc content of rice genotypes. A total of 180 paddy genotypes were planted in augmented design...
Abstract Provided in this paper is detailed taxonomic evidence, based on comparative morphology, to establish the delimitation of Rubia manjith Roxb. ex Fleming as a separate species from its cl...
The potential of Gallic acid as a broad-spectrum antibiotic was established by evaluating different solvent extracted samples from the shade-dried (S-D) rhizomes of Calamus aromaticus through di...
Drought is a major limiting factor affecting wheat production in the world. We aimed to study the effect of soil water deficit on dry matter remobilization (DMR), grain yield (GY) and yield comp...
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) begomovirus is the most prevailing threat to mungbean crop in Pakistan which is responsible for mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) disease in mungbean crop. Previous...
Percentage of grains with chalkiness (PGWC) controlled by multi-genes is one of the main appearance quality of rice. The selection among the offspring using genetic separation directly influence...
Paeonol and paeoniflorin, available in Paeonia ostii roots, are active compounds applicable for curing breast cancer and neuropathic pain. We investigated the impacts of growing locations and pl...
The proportionate share of binary crops in mixed intercropping systems is crucial in determining and boosting the productivity and agro-qualitative attributes of forage. The aim of this field tr...
Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is one of the major diseases of strawberry, which can cause significantly important pre- and post-harvest fruit losses worldwide. Different districts of Sind...
The large flowers of orchids make them popular as cultivated plants. Seven species of orchids in the genus Cymbidium (Orchidaceae) have been cross-bred to create more than 220 hybrids that serve...
The current study was focused on the phytochemical investigation and pharmacological activities of the various solvent fractions (methanolic, n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and water) ...
Impact of indigenously developed chilli hybrids was assessed for the major yield determining traits viz; number of fruits, fruit weight, pericarp weight, seed weight, fruit length, fruit width a...
Light plays crucial roles in plant morphological and physiological processes. In this study, lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.) were exposed to different spectral LED lights for 16 h⋅d-1 ph...
Boesenbergia armeniaca and Boesenbergia stenophylla are two endemic wild gingers from Borneo. Limited information are available on these wild species. The aim of this study was to identify the l...
Mercury is one of the persistent environmental pollutants and its detection has gained massive attention these days. The study exploited the ability of unicellular red microalga, Porphyridium cr...
The wood of three Nigerian species of Strychnos Linn. growing in different ecological zones was studied. The transverse, transverse longitudinal and radial longitudinal sections were made with t...
The objective of present study was to assess the rangeland status of alpine pasture of Himalaya region. For this purpose important rangeland attributes like ground cover, species composition, St...
Cancer is described as uncontrolled differentiation and proliferation of cells, effecting variety of normal body processes. It is multidimensional disease with multiple causes. Medicinal plants ...
Neolentinus lepedius is a lignicolous/saprophytic macrofungus found on the dead logs of pine vegetation of Himalayan forests, not previously reported from Pakistan. The purpose of this work is t...
The quantitative ethnobotanical studies were conducted first time in the Watala, District Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan to document ethnobotanical knowledge of wild plant speci...
Changes in morphology, sclerophylly, chlorophyll photosynthetic parameters and total phenol and flavonoid contents were studied in leaves of three olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars Oueslati, Ja...
Apple orchards planted in late sixties in Himanchal Pradesh and North Western Himalayan region of India, have shown symptoms of declining productivity as these plants have completed their econom...
Changes in morphology, sclerophylly, chlorophyll photosynthetic parameters and total phenol and flavonoid contents were studied in leaves of three olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars Oueslati, Ja...
Dianthus chinensis is an important ornamental species in the genus Dianthus. Its high tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses is beneficial for genetic improvements of Dia...
BACKGROUND: Natural products from plants as environmentally safe option have received attention for controlling various phytopathogenic diseases. In this study the antimicrobial activities of th...
Rhododendron hybridum Hort. (Ericaceae) is an important ornamental species with continuous flowering feature. Highly valuable polymorphic EST-SSR markers were developed for investigating th...
The genetic diversity of 210 individuals from seven Camellia chekiangoleosa populations was analyzed using ISSR markers. Results revealed an extraordinarily high level of genetic diversity at th...
Two barley accessions cultivated under drought and saline stress conditions in Southern Tunisia were defined screening their characteristics basically water use efficiency in grain (WUEG), carbo...
In order to study and develop a correlation between effects of environmental factors on vegetation distribution, multivariate techniques were employed. Sampled plant species of the selected area...
The objectives of this study were to evaluate allelopathic potential of the total 51 Vietnamese rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.) collected from different ecosystems on the growth of barnyardgras...
To support the crop improvement of Physalis ixopcarpa, we characterized sixteen accessions provided by National plant germ plasm USDA (USA) and one recently reported accession from Pakistan for ...
Soil microbial abundance and diversity change constantly in continuous cropping systems, resulting in the prevalence of soil-borne pathogens and a decline in crop yield in solar greenhouses. To ...
The present study was aimed to assess the fatty acids of seeds and essential oil compositions of fruits and leaves of Xanthium strumarium L. grown on the experimental area. The harvested plant p...
This article compiles all available morphological and anatomical data on the gametophyte of three species from the Plagiothecium genus which are considered to be the most taxonomically difficult...
Several researchers examine the production of nano-particles for their potential commercial advantages. Hazardous manufacturing methods of synthesizing nano-particles chemically have directed th...
Salinity of soil and water is the threat limiting crop productivity, particularly in dry regions where water scarcity is the challenging factor for plants growth and development. There is eviden...
Influence of foliar application of osmoprotectants (salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, proline and mixture of these) was examined in salinity stresseed sunflower (Halianthus annuus L.). Components o...
This study presents the results of chemical analysis of five plant species. A total of 15 minerals were analyzed in these species at pre-reproductive and post-reproductive stages. These included...
In this study, eight plants used by traditional healers in the Venda region for the treatment of diarrheal diseases were tested against six Gram-positive and ten Gram-negative bacteria using the...
Maximum cell growth 0.936g/100ml of Aspergillus niger was observed at pH 4.11 in hydrolyzed rice husk used as carbon source. Aspergillus niger was isolated from the soil of Khairpur. The collect...
Salinity and chromium (Cr) stresses drastically reduced the crop production worldwide but their combined effects on morpho-physiological and ionic attributes in wheat are not well documented. Th...
Abstract In vitro propagation of threatened Brastagi citrus variety Brastepu (Citrus nobilis Brastepu) through shoot tip subculture was carried out as steps to obtain good quality citrus seedlin...
Two sites outside Surra reserve (managed by Ministry of Agriculture) in Al-Mafraq area, have been selected randomly (North-facing and South-facing slopes) which belong to the Irano-Turanian regi...
Although plentiful in the South African urban areas where it is used as an ornamental tree, Quercus robur (Q. robur; English Oak), is not indigenous. The tree produces an abundance of fruit (aco...
Soil salinity is an important factor limiting crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions countries like Iran. Therefore, improving salt-tolerant varieties in crops such as sugar...
Alternanthera philoxeroides, a quickly spreading troublesome invasive weed of summer crops is causing substantial yield losses in maize and other crops. Influence of A. philoxeroides at differen...
Little is known about the genome structure and the genetic origin of Rosa damascena L. widely distributed in Taif, Saudi Arabia for beauty and perfume production. For that, four specific barcode...
Air pollution is a world wide problem which increases day by day by different human activities. The enormous increase in vehicle numbers running on roads is one of the most important causes of a...
This study focused on the screening of eight wheat varieties against Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani root rot fungal diseases and their management through BCA treatments under greenh...
Herbicides have revolutionized weed control practices around the world and are being increasingly adopted in developing countries. They have become preferred by farmers over cultural and mechani...
This study aimed to explore the effects of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on expression of cold-regulated genes in winter wheats under low-temperature (LT). Dongnongdongmai 1 (DNDM1) and Jimai22 ...
Antiviral research in plants has focused on RNA silencing (i.e.,RNA interference), and several studies suggest that salicylic acid (SA)-mediated resistance is a key part of plant antiviral defen...
In aqueous extraction the amount and composition of extrinsic proteins is greatly affected by extraction conditions and the recovery of OBs from soybean aqueous extract with decreased amount and...
This is the first research survey on traditional use of medicinal plants used by the inhabitants of Shahgram Valley, District Swat, Northern Pakistan. A total of 90 plant species from 53 familie...
Qualitative and quantitative improvement of economically important plant species has been remained a prime priority of mankind for decades. These improvements are generally correlated with succe...
Sandy soils are known for dry spells due to low rainfall in arid-semiarid climatic regions. A study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of moderately drought tolerant and characteristica...
Eight parents viz., Rustam Canola, Abasin-95, NIFA Gold, Durr-e-NIFA, Punjab Sarsoon, Faisal Canola, Rainbow and Dunkled were crossed in a complete diallel fashion in rapeseed (Brassica napus L....
This study was conducted to investigate direct and indirect effects and selection indices in fifteen genotypes of chickpea (CicerarietinumL.) The experiment was carried out at Gram Breeding Rese...
The present study aimed to investigate the biological effects of different concentrations Ulva lactuca aqueous extract (ULAE) applied as a foliar spray or incorporated in the growth medium, on c...
Due to the chemical and physical properties of castor oil (Ricinus communis L.) that make it a valuable raw material for numerous industrial applications, including the production of biofuel, in...
Environmental preservation and the threat of heavy metal water pollution are issues of growing concern. In the present study, we investigated the physiological responses to high concentrations o...
Deficiency of phosphorus (P) in calcareous soils significantly reduces plant growth and yield. High pH and more Ca availability are major hurdles in the way of phosphorus mobilization in the soi...
Boron application at proper concentration and providing adequate light is necessary to improve the reproductive development of crops. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to study the eff...
Optimization of proportionate share of component crops in mixed intercropping systems is vital for achieving the added advantage of component crops. This field study aimed to investigate the fod...
The research work was conducted during 2016 to observe and investigate the importance of different wild plant species around the historical place of Tilla Jogian and its adjoining areas, Distric...
To evaluate agronomic, genetic and its correlation with sugarcane genotypes for diversity study, SSR markers is a valuable tool in sugarcane breeding programs. In present study, variation in 30 ...
The present research work was designed to investigate Acacia ampliceps Maslin for its phytochemical screening and antimicrobial potential. Results showed that major classes of natural product de...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi associated with Moringa oleifera and their relation to some physico-chemical characters were studied. Sampling was conducted from 12 different sites of Bagdad-u...
Increasing demands for wheat productivity together with environmental concerns about the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers dictate the importance of improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Iden...
This study evaluates the antifungal, anti-yeast and antioxidant potency of various extracts from the commercially available rhizome of Acorus calamus. The most usual form of drying for herbal pr...
In this study, we assembled and analyzed the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Lindera glauca and compared it to chloroplast genomes of seven other species in Lauraceae. Cleaned reads from...
The genus Carthamus L. belongs to Asteraceae family, has approximately 25 taxa worldwide and the species naturally grow in Anatolia are as follows: Carthamusdentatus (Forssk.)Vahl.,C. glaucus M....
Primary metabolites such as total chlorophylls, carotenoids, proline, osmotic potential, total sugars, phosphorus and crude protein are important for plant growth, development and their reproduc...
This study was conducted to investigate direct and indirect effects and selection indices in fifteen genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) The experiment was carried out at Gram Breeding Re...
This study was initiated to assess the genetic diversity of strawberry in Northwest Pakistan. Since its introduction to agroclimate of Pakistan, strawberry has attained a high value cash crop fo...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a large target commodity for Malaysia’s export trade. However, tomato is a perishable climacteric fruit that requires favourable conditions to maintain ...
Balanites aegyptiaca,belonging to family Zygophyllaceae, is multipurpose tree considered highly drought-tolerant, but salt-sensitive, and cultivated in several arid and tropical regions in North...
The present study was conducted to determine total phenolic content, DPPH free radical scavenging properties, total antioxidant/oxidant status and mineral substance content of methanol and aceto...
A pot experiment was conducted to appraise the beneficial role of foliar application of proline on two cultivars of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cv. Arwa red long and cv. Red corl grown in pots und...
The roots of the Himalayan alder were sampled from the rhizosphere and were investigated for ectomycorrhizal association. We described 11 ectomycorrhizal species viz; Amphinema sp. MHBY...
Two field trials were conducted during 2015 and 2016 to determine the stimulant effects of foliar spraying with some growth stimulating including potassium humate, cytokinin and algae extract on...
In present study 45 exotic Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) genotypes were assessed for assessment of genetic diversity through morphological & biochemical (SDS-PAGE) traits and selection of...
The coding sequence of Cyanobacterium Hemoglobin (CHB) gene was inserted into vectors pET-30a, pYES2 and pCAMBIA1300. Heterologous expression of CHB enhanced the growth rate of bacteria and yeas...
Salt stress inhibits plant growth and has caused severe agricultural problems worldwide. Under salt stress, oxidative damage by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to plant growth depr...
A field experiment was conducted at Hada Al-Sham Research Station of King Abdulaziz University over two successive seasons (2015/16-2016/17) to evaluate the effect of a cereal (Sudan grass) inte...
In vitro biological activities including phytotoxic, antibacterial activities as well as phytochemical screening of the various fractions from the root of Angelica glauca were investigated. The ...
The current study was conducted during 2014-15 to explore the plants resources of Arang Valley, Bajaur Agency. It was observed that the area has a rich natural flora and the inhabitants of the a...
Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen (Sanchi or Sanqi in Chinese) is a well-known and valuable traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is currently planted on > 20,000 hm2 with an output valu...
Pollen grains of 5 taxa from the genus Fritillaria L. in Iran were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Detailed pollen morphological characteristics are given for these taxa. Pollens were ...
Catharanthus roseus (C.roseus) is a rich source of alkaloids of antineoplastic drugs. Dimeric alkaloide such as vinblastine (VBL) are produced by the biochemical coupling of smaller indole alkal...
Germin and germin-like proteins (GLPs) is a class of plant proteins that belongs to super family “Cupins”. They are reported to express in different plants organs like nectar glands,...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the important vegetable crops grown worldwide. It not only provides basic nutritional supplements to the human body but also provides different health ...
The research was carried out on the individual plants which are maintained from the fertilizing lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) qualified as population during the growing period. In this...
The research was carried out on the individual plants which are maintained from the fertilizing lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) qualified as population during the growing period. In this...
Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is listed as a Wild Plant of National Protection Grade I for its endangered status. The limited population of I. sinensis is thought to be caused by difficul...
Gilgit-Baltistan formerly known as the Northern Areas of Pakistan is the northernmost administrative territory of Pakistan. Karakorum international university is situated in Konadass, Gilgit whe...
Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is a major public health problem in the high mountain population of Gilgit Baltistan province of Pakistan. In this study we evaluated the impact of iodine supple...
Cadmium toxicity has deleterious effects on human, animals and plants. Mung bean seeds were sown in petri dishes after imbibing them in 50 µM Salicylic acid (SA)...
This study was carried out to determine the effects of exogenous applications of three humic acid types (HA1, HA2, HA3) and their concentrations (250 and 500 mg L-1) on seed germinati...
The effect of foliar application of proline on the ultrastructure of rice leaves under normal and salt stress conditions was investigated. Thirty-five days old rice seedlings were transplanted i...
A comprehensive investigation was carried out to evaluate the changes in seed germination and glycine betaine (GB) synthesis in drought stressed maize (Zea mays L.) in response to R...
A comparison to test the consistencies and discrepancies of two most commonly used screening techniques (soil and hydroponic) for salt tolerance in crop plants were examined. In this regard, phy...
Physiological responses and changes in growth of dwarf bamboo under drought stress are essential for establishing an evidence-based management system to maintain soil ...
Drought is one of the major environmental stresses that cause severe reduction in growth and yield of maize crop worldwide. Current Research was executed to eval...
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops worldwide and drought stress is the major abiotic stress causing decrease in yield. This study was designed to unravel ...
Potassium antimonite was used to locate calcium in the leaf cells of Carpinus pubescensand Camellia oleifera seedlings. The aim of this research was to reveal the difference of...
Cadmium is known to be phytotoxic and as such can heavily impact crops. The adaptation of plants to different environmental factors is accompanied by the accumulation ...
Identification of nutrient efficient genotypes as low cost, low input technology is considered one of most efficient approaches for improving crop production in poor r...
We used ICP-MS to determine the contents of thirteen mineral elements (Na, Mg, P, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) in 27 species of Davallioid from the Yunnan province in Chin...
The increased atmospheric CO2concentration may have profound impacts on the structure and function of grass land ecosystems, and the question that how C...
To provide a theoretical basis for artificial cultivation of Saxifraga stolonifera, we cultured the plants under different types of agriculture films and comp...
The effect of different concentrations (0.25mM, 0.5mM) of Cu2+ on growth parameters were investigated in hydroponically grown five wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (Kaz...
Genetic diversity is important measure for the improvement of many crop species including brassica. This study evaluated the genetic divergence among six brassica species using simple sequence r...
The chromosome number and karyotype of Lycoris genus display great variability. Flow cytometry was used to estimate 1Cx-values with the aim to analyze the gen...
Plant bioassays are considered an efficient, quick and inexpensive tool to monitor environmental interference caused by anthropogenic action, as well as to test the bi...
Microsatellite markers or simple sequence repeats (SSR) are believed to be a reliable tool in the assessment of genetic variation within genomes and are therefore, wid...
In this study, the indigenously developed chilli hybrids were assessed for finding the genetic differences, heritability, genetic advance and meaningful establishment of correlation of the yield...
Rapeseed (Brassica napus) is second leading oil crop worldwide, due to its importance, genomes of its relative Brassica rapa (AA genome), Brassica oleracea (CC genome)...
The phylogenetic relationships of Drosanthe section of Hypericum genus (Hypericaceae) were analyzed by using non-coding chloroplast DNA region (trnL 3’-trn...
Catharanthus roseus is a medicinal plant species having more than 100 alkaloids, including two anticancer alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine. RNA-seq data of a number of organs and t...
In this study, variation of leaf traits of 18 clones selected from 600 Malus sieversii clones collected from Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang (China) was investigated. SSR molecular markers ...
In this study, 87 hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.) accessions were obtained from National Hawthorn Germplasm Nursery in Shenyang Agricultural University ...
Field testing in multiple environments can help in identifying relatively stable genotypes. A total of 28 upland cotton genotypes were tested in the normal cotton growing season during 2012 and ...
Rhodiola crenulata (HK.f. et Thoms.) H.Ohba is a popularly used ethnodrug from the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau of China and a range of biological activities have been attributed to it. The ...
To establish a feasible commercial cutting propagation system of mountain Rhododendron, the physiological changes during cutting propagation of Rhododendr...
Rapid growth of industrial sector and lack of proper disposal of industrial wastes heavily loaded our soil reservoirs with toxic metals which is a serious threat to al...
Brassica rapa sub-species presents rich diversity all over the world. The three different B. rapa sub-species (brown sarson, yellow sarson and toria)...
The genetic fidelity of date palm plantlets (Phoenix dactylifera L. ‘Sagai and Khalas’) derived from somatic embryogenesis was tested before and a...
The Aspergillus niger mutant strain H-97 was used for pectinase production (40.31±0.07 U/ml/min) having specific activity of 12.12 ± 0.01 U/mg. ...
Several environmental factors potentially influence the stable isotope composition of plants. Identifying the relationship between the stable carbon isotope compositio...
Carbon black (CB) nanoparticles were used in enhancing efficiency of the plant regeneration process under tissue culture condition. The calli of vetiver grass (Vet...
This study was conducted in 2013 and 2014 by using 10 red lentil cultivars registered by the research institutes, universities and private sector in the ecological conditions of Central Anatolia...
Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of irrigation frequencies and picking timings on seed cotton yield and yield contributing parameters of three pro...
Leaves of Vachellia tortilis were collected along the national road (N1) in Limpopo province, South Africa. Variations in the epidermal structure of stomata a...
Muslim graveyards are believed to be the most protected microecosystems and were regarded the most ideal habitats for natural vegetation due to special cultural roles ...
Quantitative ecological techniques in winter wheat fields were used to assess weed species richness, distribution pattern and abundance under the influence of varying ...
The investigation focuses on competitive interactions between a perennial shrub Indigofera oblongifolia and two annuals Tephrosia strigosa and Corchorus triloccularis ...
Mastitis is an infectious disease of livestock affecting agricultural economy especially in developing countries. Present review was designed to gather literature abou...
Yellow maize is grown in autumn and spring seasons and prevailing in both dent and flint types. High yield with stable performance of yellow maize genotypes across these seasons is desire of loc...
Lilies are ornamental plants of global importance, yet cross incompatibility remains a major problem in breeding programmes. Calcium plays an essential role in the sex...
Somaclonal variation is an important tool for creating genetic diversity in sugarcane. Somaclones of NIA-1198 were developed through callus culture and subjected to fi...
Crop yields of major cereals including wheat are not increasing at the targeted growth rates to feed the rising demands stemming from increase in the human population. Variability in germplasm i...
The cereal crops depend, in their production sustainability, on germplasm improvement and genetic diversity. The role of multivariate techniques is vital in classifica...
The prospects of cultivating Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus columbinus−P8) on date palm leaves with a combination of different agricultural waste, ...
In the study area, Pinus wallichiana one of the most dominant species at upper timberline, reaching age up to 700-years old was selected for the dendroclimato...
There is a vast diversity of lichens in forests of Pakistan due to rich vegetation and suitable environmental conditions for their growth. During exploration of lichen...
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of Allium tuncelianum ethanol extract on nine important plant pathogens and the amount of total phenolic co...
Phenolic inhibitory compounds are produced during an essential pre-treatment process carried out for removal of lignin from biomass for making the cellulose and hemicelluloses accessible to cell...
Seedling emergence and plant growth of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) are severely affected by charcoal rot disease. The aim of present study was to identify the...
Chromatographic (DAD-HPLC) analysis of purified fractions from Abrus precatorius seed coat extract has been performed; the predominant phenolic compounds foun...
Reaumuria soongorica endemic to Alashan desert, Inner Mongolia, China plays a vital role in maintaining environmental sustainability and is able to tolerate extreme arid and saline soil environm...
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crop significantly affected by continual and terminal heat stress. Phytohormones are recognized as a strong tool for sustainably alleviating adverse eff...
A pot-culture experiment was carried out to estimate the role of abscisic acid (ABA) and its regulatory mechanisms in maize seedlings to adapt water deficit and re-watering conditions. The maize...
A pot-culture experiment was carried out to estimate the role of abscisic acid (ABA) and its regulatory mechanisms in maize seedlings to adapt water deficit and re-watering conditions. The maize...
A study on 11 different tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) genotypes was carried out. A statistical design and Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) molecular ...
The oil quality of Brassica napus seed is determined by its fatty acid profile. Studies were undertaken to determine the molecular characterization of 45 advanced lines of Brassica napus using 1...
Leaf rust is the most destructive disease of wheat (Triticum aesttivuma) worldwide. The molecular characterization of 30 wheat accessions/lines were investigated using 13 polymorphic Simple Sequ...
A study on 11 different tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) genotypes was carried out. A statistical design and Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) molecular ...
ABSTRACT Background and purpose In present days vegetables and fruits provided by nature are underutilized and underestimated. This is probably one of the reasons for increment in the occurrence...
Fragrance is an important index of rice quality. Consumers value high-quality fragrant rice. In this study, Badh2-1, a new functional molecular marker of Badh2...
BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF BRASSICA NAPUS ADVANCED LINES USING SSR MARKERS SAFI ULLAH1, IQBAL MUNIR1, AQIB IQBAL1, AFAQ AHMAD1 AND AMIR ALI1, The oil quality of Brassica napus...
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENT WHEAT ACCESSIONS/LINES FOR LEAF RUST RESISTANCE USING SSR MARKERS AQSA FARID1, IQBAL MUNIR1, AQIB IQBAL1, SAFI ULLAH1 AND NAEMA GUL2 Leaf rust is the most...
The effects of simulated acid rain at pH 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.6 and 6.8(control), respectively, on the morphological characteristics, chlorophyll content, resistance physiology and active ingredient...
A quantitative Phytosociological study was conducted during July 2015 to November 2015 in Naltar forests of District Gilgit Pakistan using Point Cantered Quarter method (PCQ) of Cottam and Curti...
The current study included the anatomical characteristic of epidermal cells, indumentum and cross sections of roots, stems, leaves and petioles of Combretum indicum from Combretaceae family, whi...
Pollen morphology of 7 species of Alpinia distributed in West Sumatra was carried out. Pollen feature of Alpinia were observed with the Light Microscope (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SE...
Various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been shown to reduce pain and inflammation by blocking the metabolism of arachidonic acid by isoform of cyclo-oxygenase enzyme, thereby reducin...
In view of herbal medicinal values and applications of carum carvi L. (caraway seed), coriandrum sativum (coriander seed) and cuminum cyminum (cumin seed) standardization was take place by phyto...
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of coco peat: perlite medium with three ratios (v/v) (1:1, 3:1 and 1:3) on some vegetative, flowering and biochemical parameters of two gladiolu...
Fig (Ficus carica L.) which belongs to family Moraceae, is one of the earliest cultivated fruit-bearing trees in north of Africa. Twenty-one local cultivated fig accessions were collected from d...
A modern era of genome engineering via targeted mutagenesis is now bringing further innovations in the field of developmental biology, Plant biology and biomedicines. RNA-guided endonucleases, C...
The proposed study was conducted to molecularly characterize the 20 unknown and 5 known genotypes of olive collected from swabi research station in 2016. Three SSR markers were used. The PCR rea...
The potential of Withania somnifera (L) Dunal plant parts used as dried powders (applied at different rates and at different application timings), was tested for the control of bacterial wilt (B...
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) belongs to family Gentianaceae is becoming one of the most highly ranked cut flowers in international market. Lisianthus seeds exhibited cold-related dormancy a...
Uncontrolled use of cypermethrin leads to an accumulation of pesticide toxicity in the environment that can affect the non-target organisms that are becoming major environmental concern, nowaday...
Premise: Salicornia is a halophyte that has been introduced in many countries as a strategic plant due to its unique characteristics such as high resistance to salinity and using saline water fo...
In the present study, 120 out of 150 barley double haploid lines, obtained by cross ‘Steptoe’ x ‘Morex’, were screened for the traits plant height, peduncle length, spike...
The potential of Withania somnifera (L) Dunal plant parts used as dried powders (applied at different rates and at different application timings), was tested for the control of bacterial wilt (B...
Trials were set to assess salinity and water deficit effects on seed germination and recovery of populations of Lotus creticus L. and Lotus ornithopodioides L. species collected from different b...
Gladiolus is a non-native, costly but important flowering plant in South Asia. Considering its lower production rate, and economic importance, micropropagation technology was optimized in this s...
Herbicides such as bromacil and bromoxynil were used to study the activity against root infecting pathogens namely; Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp. Herbicides were ...
In the western mountainous region of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa Pakistan at the Shangla district, we found Physalis ixocarpa for the first time, not yet reported from Pakistan. Physalis ixocarpa was mi...
This study aims to find out if the cytotoxic and genotoxic responses of Allium cepa are valuable biomarkers of the current conventional wastewater treatment protocols used in the municipal waste...
This study was carried out in four districts of Province Punjab, Pakistan. The sampling was done in different seasons of the year from different water bodies and 35 colonial species belonging to...
The endophyte infected (E+) and endophyte free (E–) wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) tillers were grown in a half-strength Hoagland nutrient solution using a hydroponics method. Two we...
Higher molecular weight gluten subunits (HMW-GS) articulate variation in allelic frequency reflecting strong correlation with bread quality. In order to determine this quality trait, 23 differen...
HOUSE HOLDS WASTE WATER EFFECTS ON MEDICINAL PLANT (ACHILLEA SANTOLINA L.) AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS Abdul Malik1*. Saadullah Khan Leghari2*, Mudassir Asrar1, Manzoor Iqbal Khattak3 *1Botanical G...
Understanding genetic diversity among and within inbred lines plays an important role in maize improvement. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) are co-dominant markers used to find the genetic diversi...
In this study, we constructed a positive and negative expression vector using Melon Wilt Resistance Related Gene Fom-2, and transformed it into melon by the pollen tube pathway. In the field, 52...
Cellulase, an industrially important enzyme, is commercially obtained from fungal or bacterial strains. Yeasts strains have scarcely been reported for their cellulolytic potential and are not ap...
In order to evaluate potential impacts of dam construction on ecosystem, this study was carried out on proposed site of Diamir Basha Dam Gilgit- Baltistan Pakistan. The aim was to assess ecologi...
This research was carried out at Horticulture Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during 2016. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two fac...
The current fast socioeconomic fluctuations and significant environmental changes constitute existential challenges for tribal communities of Thakht-e-Sulaiman Hills, Pakistan. Therefore, manifo...
Stress induced cell damages leading necrosis is considered as major challenges in sustainable agriculture production in times of climate change and can prevent by various factors particularly re...
Some indole-3-acetic acid amido synthetases (GH3 proteins) were confirmed catalyzing the connection between IAA, SA or JA with amino acid to regulate hormones dynamic balance for plant growth pr...
The purpose of the study was to check the comparison among forty nine local wheat genotypes for yield and yield related traits. The studied material was cultivated in randomized complete block d...
Pakistan is endowed with great biodiversity of various plant species due to varied climatic and edaphic factors. The land area is consisting of 97.13%, 2.87% with water, 1046 km of coastal line ...
In the present study, 120 out of 150 barley double haploid lines, obtained by cross ‘Steptoe’ x ‘Morex’, were screened for the traits plant height, peduncle length, spike...
Study of the aggressiveness potentials of a pathogen has wide applications in plant pathology for determination of its population composition and consequent disease control methods in a given en...
Microarray is a high put technique, used to study differential expression of target genes. This technique can be used for crops that are affected widely by harsh environmental conditions. Rice i...
Microarray is a high put technique, used to study differential expression of target genes. This technique can be used for crops that are affected widely by harsh environmental conditions. Rice i...
EFFECTS OF ROAD SIDE POLLUTION ON PHYSIO-MORPHOLOGY OF APPLE (MALUS PUMILA MILLER) AT DISTRICT KALAT BALOCHISTAN PAKISTAN Saeed Ahmed Mughal1*, Saadullah Khan Leghari1*, Abdul Kabir Khan Achackz...
Microarray is a high put technique, used to study differential expression of target genes. This technique can be used for crops that are affected widely by harsh environmental conditions. Rice i...
A Ceriporia species was collected during a field survey in Malakand district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Based on morphological characteristics and the molecular data from internal transcribe...
Resveratrol (Res), a stilbenic compound, recently has become the focus of a number of studies in medicine and plant physiology. While Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) has become a p...
Since ancient times, essential oils are recognized for their medicinal value and are very interesting and powerful natural plant products. The present study aimed at investigating and comparing ...
This study was conducted to document the ethnobotanical knowledge about wild plant resources of the area. The study area comprised of five villages of Surghar range which were Tola mangali, Moha...
The research was carried out during the seasons of 2012-2013 in order to compare Local Karacadağ rice variety’s performance which locally grown in the Southeast Anatolia Region with the O...
Underestimated lesser-known species often prove to be a very attractive object of research. For example, they adapt very well to various marginal growing conditions, e.g. highlands, arid areas, ...
Salinity stress prevents the growth and development of plants. This study is conducted to evaluate growth and physiological responses of the African grass (Condon dactylon L.) to Nano silica (N-...
District Mansehra falls in western Himalaya in Khyber Pakhtoonkhaw province of Pakistan having 34-14 to 35-11 north latitudes and 72-49 to 74-08 east longitudes with total area of 4,579 square k...
In this study, glandular and non-glandular trichomes distribution and their micromorphology on the leaf surfaces of some rare and new Artemisia species from Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan w...
Citric acid is an edible acid with the current global demand of 800,000 tons. It is required to improve the industrial production of citric acid to satisfy the exponentially growing demands, usi...
Bacterial blight instigated by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is an utmost imperative bacterial disease in rice crop and is acknowledged to cause heavy economic losses. In current investiga...
To produce high-yield and high-oil species, 28 agronomic traits in 7 Swida wilsoniana clones were measured and analyzed using variance, principle components, cluster, and correlation analyses. V...
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the bioaccumulation of nickel in chickpea and its interaction with growth, seed yield and mineral contents. Nickel as NiCl2 was applied in solution ...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of harvesting organ type and drying method on the acquisition of desiccation tolerance during different development stages faba bean (...
Eichhornia crassipes is one of the most productive plants on Earth. It can assimilate nitrogen highly efficiently. Glutamine synthetase (GS) is a key enzyme in nitrogen metabolism. Thus research...
Understanding salinity-fertilizer relationships are of considerable economic importance. Salinity is one of the primary abiotic stresses, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This study was...
Pulses, particularly black gram plays a vital role in providing balanced protein requirement in the diet of the people in most of the developing countries. Moisture stress is one of the major co...
To make nutrient deficient aridisols suited for sustainable crop production, enhancement of soil organic carbon (SOC) along with improvement in soil nutrient dynamics, is of vital importance. In...
Genetic diversity in agronomic important traits is prerequisite for the genetic improvement of crop plants. The generation and phenotypic characterization of mutants are helpful to select genoty...
Genetic diversity in agronomic important traits is prerequisite for the genetic improvement of crop plants. The generation and phenotypic characterization of mutants are helpful to select genoty...
Arsenic (As) is a potential contaminants of groundwater as well as soil, which is increasing in alarming rate in rice (Oryza sativa L.) growing areas in developing countries including Pakistan. ...
Medicinal plants have an illimitable source of natural compounds for drug development. The study was conducted to authenticate the pharmacological importance of Te...
This study report a comparison of growth dynamics, chlorophyll content of fresh leaves, main components content in fruits -including polysaccharides, total flavonoids, anthocyanins and proantho ...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are known to promote plant growth and nutrient uptake, but the role of AM fungi play in nitrogen (N) uptake is still unclear. Therefore, a pot experiment was co...
This study was conducted in Chad to reveal changes in nutritional composition of Spirulina platensis from different sampling sites. For each assessed parameter, the experimental design was a com...
Melilotus officinalis (Fabaceae) is an important forage plant that has high contents of both protein and digestible fiber. In the present study, the effects of calcium chloride (0, 10, 20 mM Ca2...
The aim of study was to find an effective way of managing growth of lesser canary grass (Phalaris minor) in wheat fields. Sixteen formulations (F1-F16) were prepared by combining the aq...
The present investigation was evaluated with a full diallel set of 7 parents and their 42 F1’s to assess the combining ability for quantitative and qualitative traits in cucumber at Hortic...
The study was carried out to evaluate “Assessment of nutritional properties of rice flour chapatti” during the year 2015-16 in the laboratory of the Institute of Food Sciences and Te...
Wood roter fungi are well thought-out as core pathogens to many plants and can cause a severe economic smash up. Pyrofomes demidofii is a basidiomycetous fungus that is responsible for a white h...
An experiment was conducted for the year 2016-17 to compare the efficacy of bio-pesticide and synthetic agrochemicals on the control of larvae of Helicoverpa Armigera. The experiment consisted o...
ABSTRACT Solanum surrattense are most important medicinal plants that can be used for treatment of various types of human diseases. Root, stem, leaves, flowers and seeds of solanum surrattense w...
Exposure of plants to heavy metals severely affects their growth and physiological processes. Nevertheless, different plants show variable responses to different heavy metals, generally in a con...
This study report a comparison of growth dynamics, chlorophyll content of fresh leaves, main components content in fruits -including polysaccharides, total flavonoids, anthocyanins and proantho ...
The objectives of our study are to distinguish the competence of alkali insoluble polysaccharides for their iron binding capacity of aerial stem of Equistem Debile roxb. Iron binding capacity of...
The objectives of our study are to distinguish the competence of alkali insoluble polysaccharides for their iron binding capacity of aerial stem of Equistem Debile roxb. Iron binding capacity of...
This study was carried out to assess yield components and their interrelationships in the present breeding material including twenty-four lines, testers and their hybrids for efficient selection...
This study was carried out to assess yield components and their interrelationships in the present breeding material including twenty-four lines, testers and their hybrids for efficient selection...
ABSTRACT The present study investigated physiological and biochemical effects of Atrazine (0, 200, 500, and 1000 μM) and Metolachlor (0, 100, 500, and 1000 μM) concentrations applied to 15...
The present experiment was aimed to evaluate the effect of maleic hydrazide with the concentration of (i) Control: without maleic hydrazide (MH0); (ii) maleic hydrazide @150 ppm (MH150), maleic ...
The objective of this study was to investigate whether the exogenous application of glycinebetaine (GB) could ameliorate the detrimental effects of salt on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). A hydrop...
Four species of Powdery mildews from district Swat, i.e. Erysiphe thuemenii U. Braun on Potentilla monanthes Lindle. Ex Lehm., Golovinomyces orontii (Castagne) V.P. Heluta on Mentha longifolia (...
Abstract Air pollution detection in Pakistan has not been done yet. In this work different lichen have been used as a bio indication to establish different air pollution levels. At 15 investigat...
Abstract Lichens are well-known dye yielding organisms since ancient times. Present study investigates the dye yielding potential of nineteen lichen species belonging to eleven genera (Flavopunc...
Abstract Lichens are well-known dye yielding organisms since ancient times. Present study investigates the dye yielding potential of nineteen lichen species belonging to eleven genera (Flavopunc...
In spring of 2015-16, Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) was observed in fields of Swat District in Northwest Pakistan. The Initial surveys based on symptoms revealed that the incidence ranging from 34-...
In spring of 2015-16, Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) was observed in fields of Swat District in Northwest Pakistan. The Initial surveys based on symptoms revealed that the incidence ranging from 34-...
Chromium resistant strain Brevibacterium CrT-13 isolated by Faisal and Hasnain (1998) was used to check, resistance against mercury, zinc and cadmium and their uptake ability of these metals was...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect PGPR inoculation on growth and yield of maize as well as on reclamation of saline sodic soil of SSRI Pindi Bhattian Pakistan, during 20...
In the late Pliocene, the Qinghai-Tibet plateau experienced several rapid uplifts. The resulting Hengduan Mountains have since played an important role in the plant distribution pattern in China...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the allelopathic effect of weeds (Avena fatua, Melilotus officinalis and Polypogon hissaricus) on germination, growth, dry biomass and chlorophyll conce...
Seed priming and nitrogen application can promote plant tolerance and resistance to salt stress. To explore the combined effects of these two factors on the growth of salt-stressed seedlings, fo...
Drought is one of the main abiotic factors determining plants growth and productivity in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding the physiological responses of wild plants to drought in differe...
The TaCRT1 gene is a member of calreticulin (CRT) family in wheat. In our previous study, we showed that transgenic tobacco lines over expressing wheat Ta...
To investigate the molecular mechanism of low nitrogen (N) tolerance in cucumber, a low N tolerance related gene, named CsMYB21 was cloned in the present study. qRT-PCR showed that ...
Bioremediation was employed as an innovative emerging area in the field of biotechnology; detoxify metal via complex formation with the pigments. The impact of metal, siderophore and complex wer...
An investigation was carried out to evaluate impact of altitudinal gradient on species composition and distributional pattern of individual grass species in the Potohar region. Vegetation was sa...
As water is the major limiting factor for agricultural crop production in arid and semi-arid areas, hence, twenty six wheat genotypes were screened un...
A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the effects of various environmental factors, such as temperature, light, planting depth, pH, osmotic and sa...
By this study, ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) regions in the nuclear DNA of 10 Plantago samples collected from Mongolia (5 samples) and Viet Nam (5 samples) were sequenced and constr...
Glycyrrhizia uralensis is one of the most widely-used Chinese herbal medicines, and glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is its marker component. However, the GA content in G. uralensis cult...
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are crucial phytohormones that have diverse functions in regulating plant growth and development. Brassinosteroid-insensitive1 (BRI1), an important plasma membrane-located...
Radix Rheum is one of the most important herbal; and a serious problem of the adulteration or falsification has been discovered in the commercial market. In this study, 42 batches samples collec...
The heteromeric acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) in plant seeds catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA from acetyl-CoA, which is the rate-limiting step in de...
In this study, two sh2 sweet corn cultivars (i.e., the initial seed dry weight for FT018 and TB010 was 0.16±0.02 g/grain and 0.09±0.0...
A pot study was conducted in the laboratory to evaluate the effect of organic amendments on phosphorus release from imported and indigenous sources of rock phosphate a...
Biogas slurry is a good source of plant nutrients and substituting chemical fertilizers with biogas slurry not only achieve resource utilization of slurry, but also reduce the amount of fertiliz...
This research was conducted to study the effect of growth habit on yield and yield components of indigenous soybean lines collected from Kurram Agency of Pakistan. Fif...
Incorporation of biochar to agriculture field has the potential to be a primary factor in maintaining soil fertility and productivity particularly in nitrogen and organic matter limiting environ...
Present study showed the photosynthetic characteristics of 4 wild oil peony (Paeonia, Ranunculaceae) species from 11 provenances in different provinces in China and hereby predicted the seed yie...
Grapefruit is one of the vital citrus fruit which cultivated in many countries including Pakistan. Conversely, the shelf life of this fruit is rather short under ambie...
Cultivars suitable for organic agriculture are distinguished in many terms from ones cultivated in conventional agriculture. The suitability of vetch (Vicia satival. and v. villosa...
PodaAUX/IAA gene, encoding an early-stage responsive protein to auxin in Populus davidiana × P. alba var. pyrami...
This study was to investigate expression changes in biochemical molecules and physiology of Fraxinus mandshurica seedlings under nitrogen deficiency stress. T...
The article presents the results of 3-year field tests aimed at evaluating the effect of the nitrogen dose balance based on the Nmin content. Nmin...
The survival of alpine plants are seriously threatened by increasing anthropogenic activity. Saussurea involucrata and Rhodiola quadrifida are particularly affected because of ...
The Tuchola Forest (UNESCO MaB Biosphere Reserve) in Central European Lowlands is an area where the relict populations of the alpine-arctic plant Pulsatilla vernal...
Under the prevailing anthropogenic and deteriorating environmental conditions, subtropical broad leaved forests in Pakistan are vanishing at a rapid pace. Muslim communities living in rural area...
β-amyrin synthase (β-AS) is one of the most important key enzymes involved in mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway. It is a cyclase responsible for...
To establish the possibility of application in cosmetology, industry of biologically active additives (BAA) or for other reasonscontent of tocopherol, total phenols, anthocyanins, proline, total...
In the present study the influence of various physic-mechanical factors was taken into consideration to achieve the maximum yield from three new sources of pectin. Three different fruit peels ob...
Micromorphological and anatomical analyses of the indumentum of Nepeta rtanjensis, a Serbian/local endemic species, were performed by means of light and elect...
Seed micromorphology and seed coat elements were studied in 10 species of the genus Cleome L. from Pakistan. Seed micromorphological characters such as shapes, colours, surfaces and see...
Celtis eriocarpa Decne. belongs to family cannabaceae. It is commonly found in Indo-Pak subcontinent and is used in healthcare practices. Decoction of leaves is used against am...
Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water are the nutrients that are essential for life and contribute to the caloric content of the body. Due to rap...
Mountain areas of Gilgit Baltistan (GB) is especially rich in medicinal plant species but unfortunately not much genetic analysis work has been ...
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan, a medicinal herb belongs to family Amranthaceae. Pharamcognostical and physicochemical characterization of A. graeci...
“Ahaggar”, is the most arid land of North African regions which faces serious challenges due to the lack of sufficient water and the increase of drought st...
The current study was focused on the phytochemical investigation and pharmacological activities of the various solvent fractions (methanolic, n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate an...
Flue-cured Tobacco Nanjiang 3 was a kind of main cultivated varieties in Guizhou province. Its anatomical structure of microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis and development of male and female game...
A total of 341 naturally distributed taxa belonging to 65 families are used in the traditional medicine in Iğdır (Turkey), Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan), and Tabriz (Iran)...
Polyembryony is the most beneficial and distinct character in citrus seeds. This characteristic can be beneficial in citrus improvement programs. Nucellar embryos developed from nucellar wall in...
Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] is a major weed in semi-arid areas of Punjab, Pakistan. studies were conducted during 2010-11 and 2011-12 at University Research Farm, Chakwa...
The study was conducted to evaluate the dendrochronological potential of Abies pindrow Royle from Indus Kohistan, KPK, Pakistan. Forty wood samples in the form of cores were obtained fr...
Two experiments were carried out to assay the allelopathic effects of garlic root exudates on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce and cucumber. In the firs...
A metagenomic analysis was performed on the soil samples from Poa alpigena grassland in the Sanjiangyuan region of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. The meta...
Legumes interacting with rhizobium to convert N2 into ammonia for plant use has attracted worldwide interest. However, the plant basal nitrogen fix...
R proteins, which are encoded by plant disease resistance (R) genes, are involved in many plant-pathogen interactions and thereby regulate plant resistance to...
Lentil anthracnose disease incited by Colletotrichum lentis Damm is one of the most significant fungal threats to lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) cul...
Twenty-six isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 were collected from four potato growing area of Saudi Arabia. Yield damages due to this infection is reported t...
Twenty-six isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 were collected from four potato growing area of Saudi Arabia. Yield damages due to this infection is reported to range from 7-64% (average...
A list of 65 species of lichens including interesting and rare lichen species recorded on the bark of poplar in Podlaskie Voivodeship (NE Poland) is given. Herbal data...
Cotton being white gold for textile industry faces a severe problem of low fiber quality. Pakistan imports about 55,000 tons of long length cotton fiber for which 157 ...
The present study was carried out to probe the direct and indirect selection indices in fifteen chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. The experiment was conducted at Gram Breeding Research St...
This experiment aimed to determine the effects of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) either singly or their mix inoculation on biomass production, water status, osmoregulation and antioxid...
Drought stress is one of the major abiotic stresses, which affects crops yield and growth worldwide. Differences in gene expression of rice plant in response to drought stress were identified us...
Two experiments were conducted to determine the allelopathic potential of weed species in the year 2014. In 1st laboratory experiment, plant aqueous extracts were prepared in petri dishes @ 5, 1...
In this study, date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties were analyzed to assess their nutritional characteristics. Mineral profile analysis of twenty-one date varieties grown in Pakistan was perf...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the allelopathic effect of weeds (Avena fatua, Melilotus officinalis and Polypogon hissaricus) on germination, growth, dry biomass and chlorophyll conce...
Calligonumpolygonoideslocally called as Phog which belong to the Polygonaceae family. It is traditionary used as anti fugal. The methanolic extracts, hexane extracts, ethyl acetate extract and a...
The present study aimed to develop efficient in-vitro methods for the rapid micro-propagation via callus and axillary buds for ex-situ conservation of Haplophyllum gilesii (Hemsel) C.C. Townsend...
The stability of genotypes is significant to selection and improves new varieties. The effect of genotype x environment interaction is revealed by different analysis methods. Nowadays, majority ...
Genus Scandix is represented by 9 taxa in Turkey. They are among the medicinal and aromatic plants because of their uses for various medicinal purposes. In this study, morphological, morphometri...
This study investigated the effects of shading on photosynthesis, other physiological and biochemical characteristics and seed yield of tree peony (Paeonia ostii...
The measurement of gene expression can provide important information about gene function and the molecular basis for developmental processes. We analyzed the transcriptomes at three different de...
Salvia reflexa Hornemwas collected from different localities include ingParachinar city, Shalozan, Luqmankhail, Pewar, Nastikot, Parachinar Air Port, TariMangal and Kharlachiin Kurram Agency, Pa...
Present study evaluated impact of different (slow growth/storage) media (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7 and M8) on morphological and biochemical traits of three banana cultivars (Pisange, Brazillian...
Impact of various (growth/storage) media (SM1 to SM8) on biochemical and morphological traits of three cultivars of banana has been observed in this current study (Pisange, Brazillian and Willia...
Echinacea purpurea L. is a highly-valuable medicinal plant and attracting great attention today. Therefore, increasing the yield and quality of this plant is becoming more urgent. This article f...
Three weeds, Enhydra flactuans, Amaranthus viridis and Chenopodium album were considered as Cd accumulating plants. Accumulated Cd in C....
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of a wheat variety Faisalabad-2008 to recommend a proper seed rate for different sowing dates under agro-ecological conditions of Haripur ...
Rosehip is commonly used in the processing market. In this study antioxidant capacity, organic acids, phenolic compounds, vitamin C, and sugars content of rosehip cultivars grown in the Middle A...
The commercial fertilization increased environmental pollution, thus a study was planned to optimize N sources and ratios on the N assimilation and productivity in wheat under three tillage prac...
Jatropha curcas L. is a plant that has been shown to have biological activities that can contribute to find new products. In this study, steam distillation at laboratory scale was applied to J. ...
Acridocarpus orientalis, an arid land plant and famous in Arabian region for medicinal values, has been investigated for its biological and ecological role in...
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of magnetic field and rhizobial inoculant on the Alfalfa's growth parameters (leaves, nodules number, shoot and ...
In this research, structural and functional approaches have been combined to make prediction of novel miRNA clusters and their targets in wheat. The total number of detected novel miRNA clusters...
Isolated Potato virus Y (PVY- EG) obtained from naturally infected potato plants in El-Sharkia, Egypt was identified by biological, molecular and serological assays. The aim of this study to pre...
In present perception of time there is a need to develop new compounds having huge therapeutic potential. Medicinal plants have been very intensively screened for their bioactivity in order to t...
Delineating individual tree crown, especially mangrove is very challenging due to their density, limited variation in height and spatial heterogeneity. Recently, various research concentrated to...
Abstract :As a key feature in oxygenic photosynthesis, thylakoid membranes play an very important role in the physiology of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.Although their importance in the proc...
Brassica is famous for its contribution to fulfil the edible oil demand. Allelopathic tests were conducted on two varieties of Brassica napus i.e., Durr-e-NIFA (DN) and Abasyn-95 (AB-95...
Being precursor of glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis and involvement in other metabolic processes, cysteine (Cys) has been shown to alter growth and development in some plants. In this context, we ...
This study was carried out at the Biotechnology department, faculty of science, taif university, to exam the effect of different air temperature (15 and 27 ± 30C) with three levels of soi...
To meet the domestic and global chickpea demands, sustainability in production is the only solution which can be achieved through the identification and development of stable genotypes. In order...
Jordan Valley is considered as one of the main intensified irrigated agricultural areas in Jordan with high use of fertilizers especially of nitrogen source which lead to increased ground water ...
The study outcome of research work conducted for the impact analysis causes and consequences deforestation of Razika valley Kohistan. The aim of the study is to assess deforestation trends and i...
Salicylic acid (SA) is naturally existing signaling molecule in plants that modulate various physiological and biochemical activities against environmental stresses. Effect of 0, 0.5 and 1mM SA ...
The present study was done to document the ethno-medicinal uses of wild herbs and shrubs of Tehsil Yazman, District Bahawalpur, Punjab. Information was gathered by interviewing local people and ...
Forest fires are a source of greenhouse gas emission, consequently it is important to study their behavior and effects on ecosystems. The objectives of this study were to estimate the emission o...
The loss of viability by seeds used as propagules and source of explants for in vitro plant regeneration causes major negative effects on the growth and development of soybeans. The present stud...
Boswellia sacra is an economically important species of family Burseraceae used for frankincense production, an aromatic bark resin that has been a product of local and global trade since prehis...
The purpose of this study in order to assessed the morphological and anatomical features of the invasive Echhornia crassipes L. stem, leaf and root by microscopic analysis. The leaf of E. crassi...
Abstract Present study is about Rhus succedanea var. Himalica root belonging to the family anacardiacea comprises pharmacognostic study. The morphological and macroscopic observations were carri...
Aquaporins (AQPs) mediate cross membrane transport of water and other solutes in plants. AQPs also enhance plant performance under environmental stresses including water shortage. Chickpea is th...
In this study, we investigated the disinfection methods and germination conditions for seeds of sea daffodil (Pancratium maritimum). Seeds were exposed to 20% and 40% NaOCl (Sodium hypochlorite)...
Topography is the most important factor of habitat that affects spatial variability of microclimate, properties of soil and distribution of species. It has served as a basis for defining habitat...
Abstract Topography is the most important factor of habitat that affects spatial variability of microclimate, properties of soil and distribution of species. It has served as a basis for definin...
Drought is one of the most important abiotic factors which acts as a steel bar in the progress of agriculture around the world. Like other crops, cereals also have to bear the brunt of low water...
Human investment and environmental changes exhibit great impacts on winter wheat production. In present paper winter wheat yield adjusted into environment yield and investment yield, to evaluate...
Nitrogen is an essential mineral nutrient for maintaining plant growth, development and reproduction. Nitrogen deficiency is one of the most serious abiotic stresses affecting grain production a...
Soil salinization is a critical limiting factor to plant growth. The soluble salt could lead to low crop growth and production, thus it is very crucial to improve plant salt tolerance. Iron (Fe)...
Peach is the most important stone fruit crop after apricot in Pakistan. Mostly, high yields are dependent upon the selection of proper rootstock along with some promising scion varieties. The pe...
Two new taxa, Caulokaempferia phokhamii Picheans. & Douangde. and C. wongsuwaniae Picheans. & Douangde., from central Lao PDR are described. With C. bracteata K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen...
Extensive field visits and interviews were carried out in spring and summer season during 2015- 16 for collecting the ethnomedicinal data of the local flora of mera Turangzai and Umarzai, distri...
Solanum melongena is a popular and edible vegetable crop of Pakistan. Outbreak of irregular necrotic leaf spots with darker margins was observed during a survey of experimental station of Instit...
Pectinolytic enzymes are widely applied in wine making, vegetables and fruits processing, extraction of olive oil, retting and degumming of fiber crops, treatment of pectic-waste water and in th...
Pod shattering in Brassicaceae is controlled by a cascade of more than 8 known genes. However, core regulatory module SHP-FUL is fundamental to fruit dehiscence zone and valve margin expression....
Abstract The essential oil from the flowering shoot of Tagetes minuta L., collected from Dir Kohistan of Pakistan, was investigated for biological activities and chemical composition. The GC and...
Mycorrhizal extraradical hyphae and root hairs coexist in the root surface to be responsible for water and nutrient absorption from soils. Root hairs generally are a preferential adhesion point ...
Among the abiotic stresses, terminal drought and heat stress are two critical threats to crop production worldwide. The objective of this study was to quantify the sep...
An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of salinity and drought on germination of quinoa and to test the influence of priming treatments under these stresses. The stresses were created...
Lead is most common heavy metal contaminant in environment causing hormonal imbalance and over production of reactive oxygen in plants. The current study was designed to evaluate the effects of ...
Parasitic contamination of vegetables is not only limited to the personal hygiene during preparation but it is also dependent on the source and type of vegetables. This study was aimed to assess...
The genus Anthriscus Pers. of the family Apiaceae is a small sized genus with 16 species, distributed in the world. In Turkey it is rep...
This study investigated the impact of global warming and the resulting hot and arid climate on the growth and afforestation of Indocalamus barbatus McClure seedlings. Different naturally occurri...
Antioxidants are important substances of plants which are used to save their bodies from injuries by free reactive oxygen species. The experiment was performed to check the effect of polyethylen...
The Western Himalayan alpines are among the most diverse ecological locations having diverse vegetation and provide a wide range of ecosystem services. The complex and dynamic Deosai Plateau is ...
Abstract The lichen biota of the Abbottabad Districts in the mountains physio geographic locale of Pakistan was examined in 2015. An enumeration of 92 species belonging to 42 genera and 24 famil...
Wild oat (Avena fatua) is a weed in cereal crops worldwide. Characterization of its germplasm is important to design effective weed management strategies. Using 11 morphological traits and 10 mi...
In the recent study, we analyzed susceptibility or resistance against three root rot pathogens of twelve wheat cultivars that commonly grown in Nebraska State of USA. It was mainly focused on th...
Brachiaria decumbens cv. ‘Basilisk’ has been widely adopted due to its high productivity and several defensive traits. The study (Dec. 2013- Dec. 2014) was conducted at FZEA-USP, Bra...
Rehmannia glutinosa is one of the traditional Chinese herbal medicines, phenotype, catalpol accumulation, genomic methylation of Rehmannia glutinosa planted in Wenxian and Xinxiang were studied ...
The use of plant extracts as natural antimicrobial agents in food preservation is gaining popularity. The present study was designed to extend the shelf life of packed meat is increasing with na...
Interspecific hybridization is an effective method of fruit tree germplasm innovation. In order to understand interspecific hybridization affinity, abortive period, and the development of hybrid...
Abstract:TCP proteins are plant-specific transcription factors (TFs), which play important roles in various plant processes including leaf development, flower symmetry, shoot branching, and sene...
In Brassica, interspecific hybridization is a potential and useful method for transferring valuable traits between species of commercial interest. In our previous experiments successful interspe...
Biosurfactants are non-hazardous biodegradable surface active compounds produced by microorganisms. These natural surfactants serve as substitutes for chemical surfactants that are toxic and haz...
Peanut culture can be considered as one of the most advantageous and cost-effective crops, taking into account the production results that can be obtained and the many utilized fields of the har...
In the past, the Corypha plants were found nationwide in Thailand. Currently, Corypha remains rare in natural habitats because people have turned forests into agricultural and urban areas, they ...
Olive cultivation is an important economic activity in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia. The production of olive oil is also an important activity for the inhabitants of these areas. Olive oi...
Ginkgo biloba L, the only surviving tree of ginkgoaceae, has existed for over 200 million years. WRKY transcription factors play important roles in plant growth and developmental processes. Unti...
...
The use of plant growth regulators (PGRs), namely 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene in the field of agriculture has become commercialized in s...
Zero tillage plus straw retention and optimizing N fertilization are significant approaches to improve soil health and cotton yield in wheat-cotton system. A 3 years field experiment was conduct...
Date palm, a dioecious evergreen woody tree of the Arecaceae family is an important fruit crop of Pakistan. In this study seven date palm cultivars (Dhaki, Aseel , Halawi, Qantar, Hamin wali, Ku...
Extensive collection of maize germplasm was conducted across the Pakistan to probe the trends in genetic variability at regional levels and chronological periods. Total 290 accessions were colle...
We present the current and potential distribution of four fern species, Doryopteris concolor, D. triphylla, Hemionitis tomentosa and Pellaea ovata (Cheilathoideae, Pteridaceae), in order to dete...
Olive cultivation is an important economic activity in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia. The production of olive oil is also an important activity for the inhabitants of these areas. Olive oi...
The present study illustrated the phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy among some species of Amaranthaceae using morphological traits besides antimicrobial effects of their solvent extracts. ...
Eight major steroidal saponins (parvifloside, protodeltonin, protodioscin, protobioside, zingeberensis newsaponin, deltonin, dioscin, prosaponin A of dioscin) were simultaneously analyzed by HPL...
Abstract Drought stress is a severe environmental constraint induced loss in crop yield in the majority of agricultural regions. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of native...
Abstract The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) is a monophyletic group of about 338 genera and 3709 species distributed worldwide. The Brassicaceae is an important family because of included many econom...
Salinity stress prevents the growth and development of plants. This study is conducted to evaluate growth and physiological responses of the African grass (Condon dactylon L.) to Nano silica (N-...
Of the transposable elements (TEs), the retrotransposons are the most copious elements identified from many sequenced genomes. They have played a major role in genome ...
Commiphora gileadensis a medicinal plant largely used in many Mediterranean and Red sea countries. A large amount of plant materials were needed to produce secondary metabolite under in vitro cu...
This study sought to determine the effectiveness of colonization of bacterial endophytes following inoculation of the cells in plants. Different methods of inoculation including seed immersion, ...
Brassica carinata is one of the important Brassica oilseed species that shows maximum agro-morphological based variations. The principal component analysis (PCA) is a valid tool for the selectio...
The contamination of spices with aflatoxins can cause potential carcinogenic effects on human health. The susceptibility of spices to fungal growth occurs due to improper management from cultiva...
The development of somatic embryos is a key technology in plant breeding. To gain the best cultural condition, the factors influencing on germination and transplanting survival ratio of the soma...
Cotton plant observes significant reduction in seed cotton yield when subjected to water stress. To find out genotypes having better drought tolerance, seven genotypes of Gossypium hirsutum L. w...
An attempt was made to evaluate the effects of VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) on the growth performance ofMentha longifolia L. at various levels of rock phosphate.Various levels of Rock P...
Pseudomonas syringae pv. Actinidae (Psa) was the most devastating disease of kiwifruit cultivation. In this study, to detect Psa in China high specifically and sensitively, a method of real-time...
Drought stress is an environmental serious problem threatening cultivated ornamental plants in water-depleted regions. The aim was drought stress induction in three medicinal plants (Ocimum basi...
Indigenous knowledge is documented throughout the world because of its dynamic importance in therapeutics and conservation. In Azad Kashmir, the traditional knowledge of useful and medicinal pla...
The relationship between growth and reproduction is a fundamental aspect of the reproductive strategy for a plant. Using an allometric perspective for both vegetative ...
Alstroemeria is one of the most famous cut-flowers in European union, and this is owing to its postharvest longevity and a broad color spectra. Nevertheless, premature leaf yellowing decreases t...
The reuse of wastewater in agriculture has important economic and environmental benefits. Pot experiments were conducted to compare and evaluate the irrigation effect of wastewater and reclaimed...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different combinations of combined fertilizer dose applications on the turfgrass characteristics of a turf mixture in the ecological conditio...
This study reports on 62 infrageneric taxa belonging to 38 genera from Uludag University Görükle Campus Area. 43 of 62 taxa is new record for Görükle Campus Area and 2 taxa a...
Background: Public health surveys in recent years have demonstrated a burden of diseases caused due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Disease caused by oxidative stress has been observed to ...
In this study, flower morphology and ontogeny of Turkish endemic Crataegus tanacetifolia (Lam.) Pers. (Rosaceae) were studied using stereo, light and scanning electron microscope. C. tanacetifol...
Information are lacking on the growth development phases of indigenous land races of soybean, particularly under different sowing dates. The objective of the present study was to compare and ass...
Altering climatic conditions and water stress drastically affects the chilli crop yield. In this scenario we adapted a strategic approach for screening of elite chilli genotypes, by exploring ro...
The growing media is an external factor that affects the germination and growth of plant seedlings. This study aims to determine the character of growing media, seed germination and growth of Po...
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) belongs to family Gentianaceae is becoming one of the most highly ranked cut flowers in international market. Lisianthus seeds exhibited cold-related dormancy a...
Two field trials were conducted at the farm of the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan in 2014 and 2015, to investigate the effect of i...
Seed of Phaseolus vulgaris L. collected from different localities of State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir were evaluated for seed associated Mycoflora by standard blotter paper method and Agar plate ...
Whether epiphytes or endophytes, fungi live in complex interaction with the plants where both partners benefit. Our study was carried out on a spontaneous medicinal plant of the region Laghouat ...
Salinity is a constraint limiting plant growth and productivity of crops throughout the world. Fourteen canola genotypes were subjected to three salinity levels 0, 150...
With 2-years-old pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. ‘Tunisia’ cuttings as materials, the growth properties, salt injury indexes, leaf membrane permeability, Chlorophyll (C...
Salinity and drought are twin menaces that have major influence on the sustainability of agriculture, especially in rain-fed areas of Pakistan. Therefore, to evaluate the influence of salinity a...
Wheat genotypes were evaluated for their salt tolerance under water culture at early seedling stage, gravel culture at vegetative & maturity stage and under natura...
Temperature is increasing continually which limited the production of wheat. Six spring wheat genotypes were evaluated on the basis of relative performance, heat susc...
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms is a floating hydrophyte that dominates metal-polluted wetlands such as industrial effluents. Keeping in view its ...
This study is aimed at investigating the effects of silver nitrate (AgNO3) during various stages of somatic embryogenesis in Medjool palm. Silver nitrate is...
The phenotypic plasticity of Sagittaria graminea to nitrogen and phosphate including morphology, growth and biomass allocation, and the impact of the biological invasion on biodiversity...
Aerobic rice system can be an alternate way to cultivate rice in less water conditions. However, weeds are a major constrain in aerobic rice field which decline its su...
This research was designed for the phyto-monitoring of Pb2+ pollution emitted from automobiles running along Motorway (M-2) and G.T. road and its effects o...
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal in the environment. Automobiles release a considerable amount of Cd along roads. In this study, we assessed the level of Cd in five herbaceous plant species ...
A population of Chromosomal Segment Substitution Lines (CSSLs) derived from an Indica nitrogen deficiency tolerant Xieqingzao B (XQZB) and an Indica ...
The aim of this study was to access the overall effects of genotype, environment and genotype × environment interaction (GEI), as well as the importance of individual agro-technological tr...
Proper identification of medicinally important plant species is useful for their efficient utilization as food and medicine. Seventy eight species belonging to differe...
Twenty-five Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) taxa belonging to two subsections (Haplotricha (Boiss.) Gürke and Asterotricha (Boiss.) Gürke) were classified by numeri...
The genus Melilotus Mill. of the family Fabaceae is investigated for its seed characters and chemotaxonomy. The seed morphological data, distinct proteins, peptide fingerprinting and el...
The middle mountain of Nepal Himalaya is experiencing higher rate of temperature rise. A dendrochronological study was carried out to verify and record the impact of t...
Lilium is a genus with 110 species globally. Among them, 55 species are found only in China, making this region a significant distribution zone. The Liliu...
The common wormwood Artemisia absinthium (L.) is an aromatic perennial herb, which is wildly grown in the Skardu Baltistan. Locally its fresh and dried form is used as both medicinal an...
Development of rapid and efficient propagation methods for Jatropha curcas are highly desirable since its seed oil can be used as biofuel and hence of high economic value. Dormancy, dec...
The simple sequence repeat markers were used to investigate the population genetic diversity and structure of 212 germplasm samples from 14 apricot (Prunus armenia...
Rangelands of Pakistan have poor vegetation cover mainly due to very less emergence rate and poor growth behaviour of rangeland grasses. In this study Osmopriming tech...
A total of 22 genotypes, including 18 chickpeas varieties registered by Private Sector and Agricultural Research Institutes and 4 domestic populations were studied und...
A 2-year field trial was carried out at the Agricultural Research Station of Ahmad Wala, district Karak of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan during the chickpea...
The herbs are the natural resources for the infinite phenolic compounds that are used in pharmaceutical industry. These herbs are of significant importance due to thei...
Three locus (GS3, Chalk5 and Wx) controlling grain size, grain chalkiness and amylose content (AC) have been cloned and can be used to impro...
In this research, the genetic variation of six Iranian garden cress (Lepidium sativum) accessions was studied by 21 agro-morphological traits. A significant v...
In this study, the headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS) was used to determine the type and content of aroma in Vi...
In vitro propagation of threatened Brastagi citrus variety Brastepu (Citrus nobilis Brastepu) through shoot tip subculture was carried out to obtain ...
Leaf epidermal preparations of seven species within the Sterculiaceae and Verbenaceae were examined with light microscope to determine stomata patterns and other featu...
The genus Carthamus L. belongs to Asteraceae family, has approximately 25 taxa with worldwide. The naturally distributed species belonging to this genus in An...
The experiment was conducted at the research farms of the college of Agriculture, University of Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan Region during the growing season 2015-16, consis...
Soil Moisture is a vital requirement for plant growth and its measurement with laboratory instruments is still limited to micro-geographic levels only. Howeve...
A study was done to describe the soil characteristics and to determine the relationship between the soil properties of the forest reserve. A total of 25 plots were co...
Plant graft hybridization is a fact ofasexual hybridization in which heritable changes trigger by grafting, it can produce hereditable variation types desired by breeders and can be used as a ne...
Potential utilization of Ulva prolifera was studied on water-retention and slow-release material, cosmetics and food. U. prolifera was harvested from...
The expression changes of BFRUCT3, OMT, NHX1, PEAMT genes in root of barley genotypes; Clipper (sensitive), Sahara3771 (tolerant)...
Tuber dormancy of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) is an important factor hindering breeding progress and production as Jerusalem artichoke tube...
The non-LTR retrotransposons (retroposons) are abundant in plant genomes including members of Brassicaceae. Of the retroposons, long interspersed nuclear elem...
Rhododendron hybridum Hort. (Ericaceae) is an important ornamental species with striking continuous flowering features. However, few genomic resources are cur...
The present experiment was aimed to study the effect of sucrose and growth regulators (kinetin and 6- benzylaminopurine) on potato microtuber formation. For this purpose the Murashige and Skoog ...
Airborne pollen grains found commonly in the air usually cause hay fever or pollinosis. Typha sp. pollen grain has been frequently reported in various aerobiological surveys from Pakist...
The nature’s endowment of medicinal plants in successful management of diabetes necessitates their further exploration. Therefore, the present study was designed...
Airborne pollen grains in the atmosphere are important aeroallergens that can lead to allergic diseases in susceptible people. The determination of pollen type and qua...
This study highlighted the dynamics of stand parameters as well as root and leaf litter decomposition in the chronosequence (49, 32, 24 & 12 years old plantations ...
Wheat is the staple food crop of Pakistan. Heavy losses in crop yield are caused by stripe rust and other foliar diseases. Karnal bunt (Tillecia indica) has also shown damage to wheat c...
Thermostable cellulases are required for a variety of commercial processes. Bacillus is a house of thermostable proteins. Screening of indigenously isolated ...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding and regulatory RNAs about ≈ 21 nucleotides in length. The miRNAs are reported in large number of higher eukaryotic plan...
In the present study the anti-pseudomonal potential of crude methanolic extracts, hexane, ethyl acetate and water fractions of the leaves of Juglans regia L. ...
The present paper describes the taxonomy, distribution and phenology of five species of Oxytoxum and two species of Pyrophacus for the first time fro...
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) greatly emphasizes on the accurate estimation of carbon stocks at local and regional levels. The Western Himalayan alpine and subal...
Four commercial tomato cultivars [Money Maker(P1), Pakmore VF (P2), Strain-B (P3), and Tanshet Star (P4)], two breeding lines [TL01899 (P5) and L05960 (P6)] and their15 F1 hybrids, using a half ...
Hyoscyamus niger contains medicinally important tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine and hyoscyamine. In vitro mutagenesis, in combination with mole...
Dunaliella is a genus of green microalgae including several halotolerant members of potential industrial and biotechnological interests. This study characterizes 4 Dunaliella isolates from the H...
Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) anthracnose caused by fungus Colletotrichum lentis Damm is one of the most significant threats to lentil cultivation globally. Lots of information regarding ident...
During the evolutionary process, all living cells experience natural magnetic fields (geo-magnetic fields) as a usual part of their environment. Living organisms are adapted with natural fields,...
Pakistan has extensive iron (Fe) deficiency in its calcareous soils in Pothwar tract. The problem leads to Fe deficiency Chlorosis in peanut (Arachis hypogea ...
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Acacia ataxacantha DC. which is synonymous to Senegalia ataxacantha (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr belongs to the family of leguminosae and sub-family mimosoideae, is o...
Nitrogen fertilizers are widely used in the agriculture fields to improve the crop production. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of nitrogen levels on the qua...
Elevated postharvest temperature (EPT) stimulated the coloration, and improved the physicochemical quality and the production of aroma compounds of winter-harvested pineapple fruits. However, th...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect PGPR inoculation on growth and yield of maize as well as on reclamation of saline sodic soil of SSRI Pindi Bhattian Pakistan, during 20...
A biological active secondary metabolite parietin was extracted from wild-type and mutant strain of lichen Xanthoria parietina. Six different solvents (acetone, ethanol, methanol, hexane, chloro...
Genetic diversity for physiological traits is imperative in reducing genetic vulnerability and improve the plant species against stressed environments. The present study was designed to assess g...
Present paper investigates antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of Mentha piperita essential oil and evaluate its possible application as a natural compound in food preservation. Antioxidant ...
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of different gibberellic acid doses and application times on yield and agronomic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). This rese...
Plant expansin proteins assist in the loosening of the cell wall during many biological processes. They may be useful for crop improvement and enhancement of fruit development and stress resista...
Comparative anatomical and micromorphological analyses of root, stem, peduncle, leaf and inflorescence have been conducted on two Xeranthemum species, X. ...
Mountainous communities are facing some profound climatic changes and environmental degradation due to their higher dependence on natural resources. The current study has estimated vulnerability...
Drought and heat stresses adversely affect the seed yield and fiber quality of cotton worldwide. However, the alarming global climate change has augmented that the situation might be more worse ...
Javanese Tom (Indigofera tinctoria L.) is commonly used as blue dyes agent by Indonesian fabrics and batik crafters. The research was aimed to identi...
Of the four species of the genus Satureja (Lamiaceae) that are recognized in Bosnia and Herzegovina, S. subspicata has the the...
Among radish (Raphanus sativus L.) groups, the red pigment radish cultivar (red skin and red flesh) is characterized by its high red pigment content. However, little is known about the molecular...
The present study aimed to investigate the dominance of perennial plant communities in Rawdhat Al Masodi in Saudi Arabia and the effect of soil physical and chemical variables on the species dis...
...
This study aims to investigate the effect of vermicompost and other fertilizers on the growth of F1 Mongal tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.). The treatments used were vermi...
Coralline algae have received more and more attention due to the capacity of secreting calcium carbonate skeletons and key roles to the construction of reef structure. In the context of global c...
Root diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens are responsible for the losses of billions of dollars in agricultural crops annually. The biological control of soilborne pathogens with microbi...
Rhizosphere soil resides several microfungal species that plays a key role in growth regulation of P. vulgaris. The study was conducted to isolate the culturable micromycetes from rhizosphere so...
Silicon (Si) is a beneficial nutrient for plant growth and productivity. Our investigation was conducted to study the influence of Si application for ameliorating the ...
Herbal medicines are used worldwide without knowing their detrimental effects. One type of contamination in these medicines is the heavy metals occurrence and hence this study was design to find...
T. populnea is a coastal salt tolerant plant in tropical countries. Salinity tolerance was examined in T. populnea irrigated with saline water. Three lysimeters each were irrigated with non-sali...
Selective breeding of the subspecies Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica in northern China has been successful over a relatively short time span. However, little is known about how the genetic structu...
Satellite remote sensing is a useful technique to observe environmental changes which are introduced as a result of man-made activities and physical phenomenon. The objective of the study is to ...
There are a great many aroma volatiles produced during postharvest ripening of apples. To better understand the mechanism and process of aroma volatile production, we first identified the aroma ...
Foliar epidermal micro-morphology of monocots taxa gathered from Pakistan was first time conducted with a view to elucidate their taxonomic significance. The aim of this study is to use foliar m...
The pathogenic bacteria of Fusarium oxysporum were obtained through tissue separation, and inhibition of 13 fungicides on growth of Fusarium oxysporum was determined in laboratory.The results sh...
Potato virus Y (PVY) is one of the most important plant viruses with a wide host range. Tomato, potato, tobacco, eggplant and pepper; PVY isolates have been characterized on the basis of biologi...
In the present investigation, a BC4F2 population was developed for transferring resistance to cotton leaf curl disease from G. arboreum into G. hirsutum. Both parent species were surveyed with 1...
Polygonatum cyrtonema is a medicinal and edible plant, included in the Chinese Pharmacopeia. We compared the age-specific fresh weights and changes in the amino acid contents of P. cyrtonema rhi...
A field experiment was conducted at research area of University of Gujrat, Pakistan during 2016-2017 to evaluate the effect of GA3 and IAA on growth, yield and quality of pea. Four cultivars of ...
Role of phosphorous and seeding rate in wheat production was investigated at Gomal University, KPK, Pakistan. Wheat variety Zam-04 was planted @ 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 175 kg ha-1 along with ...
The reproductive biology of Fagonia indica Burm. f. (Zygophyllaceae) reveals that it is a facultative autogamous taxon i.e. predominantly self-fertilized but also gets benefit by crossi...
Heliotropium curassavicum L., of the family Boraginaceae is the only glabrous species from Pakistan. The species exhibits autogamous mode of reproduction while, the value of pollen&ndas...
Phytotherapy is an area of growing scientific interest. Studies on anthelmintic bioactivity of plant species provide new alternatives to face problems such as gastrointestinal parasitism, resist...
A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the allelopathic potential of Populus nigra leaves in different guided bioassay on the germination and growth of four different wheat v...
Objective: This study is to research effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), including Glomusclaroideum (G. claroideum) and G. mosseae strains, to the repair capacity of perennial ryegras...
Hydraulic characteristics and aquaporins (AQPs) expression were investigated to explore related hydraulic mechanisms under water deficit conditions using apple dwarfing self-rooted rootstocks i....
Range inventory is the basis of determining rangeland vegetation and condition upon which dependent are decisions of grazing and browsing as well as rendering any range improvement measures. The...
Salinity is one of the main problems in arid and semi arid lands. This experiment was designed to evaluate some responses to salinity in four chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. In order to...
This study designed to evaluate the in-vitro antidiabetic activity and to estimate the existence of phytochemicals in Calligonum Polygonoides extract. For antidiabetic activity α-amylase a...
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projected that global climate change will have a major impact on climatic sensitive crops like wheat and already projected that 20-30% wheat yield l...
The present research was conducted to study the alleviation of salinity effect by the exogenous plant growth regulator hormone Indol-3-acetic acid (IAA) on Abelmoschus esculentus Var. Sonhal. Th...
Nutrients and plant hormone are very essential and play a key role in drought stress tolerance. The current studies was conducted in pots, to investigate the role of potassium, zinc and gibberel...
In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of the addition of different additives on the chemical, fermentation, microbiological and sensory properties of silages to forage turnip (Bras...
Kalam Kohistan is dry temperate hilly region with a variety of forests. Consecutive explorative trips were arranged for the proper enumeration of both ecological and floristic attributes of vege...
The study examined the impact of Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the livelihood of the rural dwellers in the southern zone of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Three villages from within the vicinitie...
Livestock production, and small scale and extensive grazing livestock production systems in Pakistan lack long-term sustainability due to declining quantity and quality of green forages and past...
In this study, 5mC content and methylation level increased along with the growth of Rehmannia glutinosa, but the degree of genomic methylation was different in leaf and root, and, the hemi-methy...
The present study was conducted during 2015-2016 to explore the floristic list life form and leaf size spectra of flora of Khwazakhela Swat, Pakistan. The area home to 63 plants species belong t...
Growth performance and activities of enzymatic antioxidant of Moringa oleifera were investigated under simultaneous effect of water availability and plant growth regulators. Plant growth regulat...
The whole plant material of Corydalis adiantifolia Hook.f. & Thomson was investigated for biological activities e.g. antifungal, antibacterial, insecticidal, cytotoxic, anticancer and phytot...
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the fifth major fruit crop after citrus and mango in Pakistan. Date palm pollen remains viable for a single growing season. Air dried pollen was enclosed in...
Soil is the richest medium for isolation of microbial flora especially Actinomycetes as potent sources of extracellular enzymes. Soil samples from rhizosphere of guava plant (Psidium guavum) wer...
In a plant breeding program, it is imperative to check the adaptability and stability of a genotype before its release as a new genetically improved commercial variety. It helps to recommend a p...
Semi dwarfing wheat gene (Rht8) is among the important Green Revolution genes to increase productivity by modifying plant stature. Plant height is among one of the important constituent...
Pineapple (Anonas comosus (L) Merrill) is a kind of economically cultivated crop which is commonly planted in strongly acid soil in Taiwan. However, aluminum (Al) in strongly acid soil is maybe ...
Waxapple(Syzygium samarngense Merr.et Perry) was one of economically planting fruits in Taiwan. This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of different soil moisture management on the i...
The eco-hydrology of five different shrublands at the in the Qilian Mountains was studied on the basis of ecological functions of the canopy, litter and soil layers. The results showed that: Dur...
The eco-hydrology of five different shrublands at the in the Qilian Mountains was studied on the basis of ecological functions of the canopy, litter and soil layers. The results showed that: Dur...
Potassium (K) is an essential plant nutrient. The significance of potassium can be appreciated by observing plants grown under K+-deficient conditions, whic...
[Objective]In this study, the influence and response relationship between the seasonal freezing-thawing process of soil and the spatial factor changes in the management and utilization of wate...
The aim of this study is to analysis the requirements for realization overseas cultivation to develop food security in Iran. This study is an applied research. The statistical population of the ...
Recently, research interest has spread through the DNA barcoding for economically important species of plants. In this work, the morphological characterization and DNA barcoding were investigate...
Camellia velutina V.T. Pham, V.D. Luong & Aver. found in Phu Tho province, northeastern Vietnam is described and illustrated. The comparison between the new species and closely rela...
Anoectochilus plants are being extinct by the overexploitation for yielding bioactive compounds. In this study, micropropagated plantlets of A. roxburghii (Wall) Lindl., A. koshuaensis Hayata, A...
Anoectochilus plants are being extinct by the overexploitation for yielding bioactive compounds. In this study, micropropagated plantlets of A. roxburghii (Wall) Lindl., A. koshuaensis Hayata, A. form...
Advanced methods of investigation have contributed much in novel inventions of different species. During present investigations, Amanita punjabensis was collected from plain areas of Pakistan. A...
A study was conducted to estimate heritability, genetic advance correlation between yield and yield components and fruit quality parameters in 50 tomato genotypes to e...
The synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using using Zingiber officinale has been reported in this study, and the impact of the different concentrations (ppm) of gold nanoparticles were inves...
Drought and heat stresses are the most important abiotice stresses that adversely affect the yield and fiber quality of cotton in worldwide. The alarming for global climate change has also augme...
The structure of four Habanero Chili pepper populations (C. chinense Jacq.), was estimated with AFLP (Amplified fragment length polymorphisms) markers. Three of the four evaluated popul...
Resistance to clinically used antibiotic is commonly reported against pathogens causing skin and soft tissue infections. To overcome the problem, the potential of the plants Carium carvi seeds a...
Gamma irradiation is an important mutagenic technique widely used in agriculture for the improvement of growth and yield potential of cultivated crops. The objective of this study was to evaluat...
This research investigates how irrigation with various salinity levels affects the anatomy and growth of two different tomato cultivars, namely Marmande and Oria. The two cultivars were planted ...
Ramalina conduplicans is an edible lichen in China, which produce many bioactive polyketides. To reveal their polyketides biosynthetic genes, the transcriptome of lichen forming fungus R. condup...
Harpin induces salicylic acid and abscisic acid signaling in plants under biotic and abiotic stress, respectively. Our previous report showed that the effective harpin...
A serious abiotic stress in the world is salinity, which leads to great losses in the quality and quantity of products in agriculture. To investigate the tolerance mechanisms to salinity, a two-...
Mesocosm experiments were conducted to examine belowground responses of Phragmites australis and Suaeda salsa to the combined stresses of increased salinity a...
Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle gourd) is a vital fruit vegetable grown profusely in different areas of Pakistan. Various diseases have been treated with Lagenaria siceraria in traditional medicine....
A pot culture experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NaCl on the growth, root ultrastructure, water content, and ion distribution in two - year - old beach plum (Prunus maritima...
There are few studies related to the responses of plants grown from heteromorphic seeds to heavy metals. Therefore we tested the hypothesis that plants grown from dimo...
Root length density and rooting depth have been established as drought resistant traits and these could be used as selection criteria for drought resistant genotype in many plant species. Howeve...
Extreme amount of heavy metals and the contamination in metropolitan areas caused by industrial sediments, factory pollution, and car exhaust lead to a negative effect...
This study explored the influence of aluminum (Al) stress on the growth of ‘Liangyoupei 9 (LYP9)’ rice variety. Seedlings were cultured under treatment wit...
Application of salicylic acid is known to resist the adverse effect of salinity on crop species. This study was aimed to assess the effect of salicylic acid (50 μM)...
Heat stress affects the accumulation of starch, which is responsible for the major loss in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield. Clarifying the changes...
Phyllostachys edulis is an endemic and dominant bamboo species in southern China. It suffers often from seasonal drought during the cultivation process. In the present study, the effect...
Twelve Parmotrema tinctorum individuals were collected from the Yaoluoping national nature reserve of Anhui Province, China. The relationships between biological characters of lichen in...
Potassium application to most of the crops including wheat is scarce in Pakistan, although it is a major element required by the plants. The present study was carried...
Increased plant density has a greater risk of lodging than decreased plant density because of the changes in the root system structure. The root architecture and nutrition uptake of high-density...
Accumulation of trehalose, a sugar rarely found in plants, is believed to be involved in improving drought stress tolerance in different plant species. To assess the influence of trehalose on re...
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of osmotic pressure on germination and radicle growth of two test species wheat and chickpea along with the aqueous extr...
For preliminary characterization and discrimination among four wild and three cultivated economic species of family Lamiaceae scattered in Taif governorate of Saudi Ar...
The application of traditional analyses and methods in breeding-genetic researches is necessary to be combined with the study of the ecological-genetic model for organ...
Phylogenetic relationships within Tamaricaceae particularly for genus Tamarix were studied using chloroplast intergenic spacer sequences of psbA-trnH...
To better understand the functions of key genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis in Jatropha curcas, we cloned and characterized three genes, namely acetyl ...
Amorphophallus konjac, also known as the devil’s tongue arum, is the most widely utilised Amorphophallus species in China. To evaluate its gene...
These experiments were carried out at the IAU research farm, Arak, Iran, in 2014 and 2015. Treatments involved two sweet corn (Zea mays L. convar cv.Chase and...
Capsaicinoids are a group of secondary plant metabolites which are synthesized and accumulated only in the fruits of peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). In this pap...
Seeds of the Chinese herbal plant Artemisia annua L. were treated with a magnetic field (MF) prior to sowing in order to observe the effects on germination, h...
The effects of Bacillus cereus were investigated on wheat in the presence or absence of L-tryptophan, in a saline sodic field. An aqueous solution of L-trypto...
Brassica napus L., a candidate with high yield and good quality oil potential was evaluated for genetic divergence for two years on two locations. A collectio...
Based on the transcriptional analysis of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. Et Wils., a total of 129,951 assembled unigenes were obtained. This article found some ...
Purple rape is a widely used leafy vegetable in china which exhibits an enormous nutritional value. In this study, different proportions and ratios of substrates, incl...
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is an important part of human diet due to the impressive panel of sugars, polyphenols, antioxidants and essential elements....
Jasmonates analogues including jasmonic acid (JA) and methyl-jasmonate (MeJA) are plant-signaling molecules involved in defense against insects and pathogens. In C...
MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of small RNAs. It is non-coding, 18-26 nucleotides (nt) in length and play a useful and vital role in post-transcriptional gene regulation ...
Anthropogenic climate change is influencing many aspects of biodiversity hotspot of the western Himalaya. Muzaffarabad district as part of western Himalayan is a strongly seasonal area, thus stu...
To assess floristic composition, phenology, leaf and biological spectrum of an unexplored remote valley (Manoor Valley), frequent field visits were arranged in differe...
The samples collected from 11 areas of Guizhou Province, China, were investigated to illustrate the effects of soil indicators and environmental factors on flavonoids ...
This work aimed at studying the changes in the vegetation structure and soil components at upstream and downstream areas of Alaqiq dam. A total of 169 species belonging to 124 genera and 47 fami...
Previous studies have shown that small scale resource heterogeneity may strongly influence plant fitness and many ecological processes. Clonal plant species performed...
Guizhou Province in China is a typical karst region. Because of its fragile environment, the restoration of the vegetation and environment of this province is highly i...
The point pattern analysis was applied for analyzing plant spatial distributions, predicting species associations, and providing an efficient representation of ecologi...
In this study, the detailed pollen morphological structures of three endemic Cirsium (Asteraceae) Miller taxa showing the natural distribution in NE Anatolia, Turkey: C. tr...
This study aims to statistically compare the nümerical values of root and scape anatomy of 13 Crocus taxa. Anatomical variations in 13 Crocus L...
Dominant male sterility is one of the two most important types of male sterility. However, its underlying mechanism has not yet been characterized. In this study, the ...
Hepatica nobilis seeds exhibit deep morpho-physiological dormancy and contain undeveloped embryo at the time of dispersal. The objective of our study was to i...
Studies were initiated to explore the role of plant growth regulators and explant types on efficient plantlets regeneration via direct and indirect organogenesis in Ki...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are the most influential and ubiquitous rhizosphere microbiome. AMF improve the soil characteristics and assist the symbiotic plants...
Evaporation from soil surface is an important component of the water balance in irrigated agriculture. Mulching as an effective technique not only decreases soil moist...
Rootstock and scion have significant effects on fruit production in sweet cherry, but their interplay has not been fully detected for the cellular mechanism at differe...
In the study, we used high-throughput sequencing as a tool for testing and comparing the microbes from two soil samples in terms of the microbial quantity, uniformity ...
The filamentous fungus Trichoderma is an important fungus due to its biocontrol properties. This study was conducted on mycoparasitism activity of Trichod...
The present study deals with the fungal infections, a great amount of food losses occur worldwide. The infections caused by Penicillium digitatum, green mold agent in Citrus fruits, are...
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and Fusarium species Schlecht are reported to be associated with wilting and r...
To break the yield barrier introgression of gene pool of facultative winter wheat into spring wheat is one of the potential approaches to increase the wheat yield. For this purpose, six diverse ...
Food plants possess both nutritional and medicinal properties. We assessed Caralluma tuberculata plant extracts for total phenolics content, total flavonoids content and HPLC-DAD. In addition, i...
The hypocotyl segments of three alfalfa varieties Gannong No.1 (G1), Gannong No.3 (G3) and Xinjiang Big Leaf (XB), were chosen as recipients of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the lysoz...
Exploration and genetic evaluation of local landraces is beneficial to the modern agriculture, which broaden the gene-pool for the plant breeders and enhance crop performance. In this research w...
Legumes play a vital-role in natural ecosystems, agriculture and agroforestry, but the yields unfortunately continues to lag behind those of cereals and needs extensive explorations, collection ...
We describe, the first time, successful cloning and purification of C. thermocellum β-glucosidase (bglA) gene belonging to GH1 family heterologous expression in mesophilic host E. coli addi...
In Turkey, orchids are under a serious threat of extinction as a result of both excessive collecting and severe destruction of their habitats. Studies conducted ha...
High temperature is one of the major limiting factors in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in arid, semiarid, regions of world. The crop experiences moderate to severe high temperature dur...
Drought stress adversely affects crop growth and yield in many ways and the increasing deficit water scenario due to changing weather and climatic conditions puts high agricultural productivity ...
A local isolate of Fomes fomentarius produced high titters (260 U/mL) of laccase after incubation at 35C for 8 days on corn stover solid medium. Optimal laccase activity (240 U/mL) was obtain...
Salinity is amongst the most important stresses, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. It severely impairs seed germination, retards plant development, limits crop production and decrease c...
Vegetables and crops cultivated near roads absorb toxic metals from polluted soil, and enter into human body through consumption. These toxic chemicals emitted by vehicles and contaminate the so...
Domestic production of berseem seed is very low in Pakistan; therefore, we import a large quantity of seeds. Seeds of berseem can be produced with in the country for which research on seed produ...
This paper presents the results of exploratory investigation on the flora of the Shigar valley, Central Karakorum Mountains, conducted in 2013-2016. The studies completed with the documentation ...
In the present study, the extracts of different plant parts were used to control the growth of soil-borne fungi viz., Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina pha...
The present study conducted for the biochemical estimation test and effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum with dry powder extract of Cassia fistula fruit and Ocimum basilic...
Satellite Remote Sensing is a modern technique for detection and mapping of LULC patterns and its changes without going into survey. Indus delta and its coastal zones is the most important coast...
Although the early germination of white oaks has long been considered an adaptation to counter animal predation, the role of the robust radicles of white oak acorns has been largely neglected in...
Salinity is considering one of the most significant abiotic stresses for crop plants, including cereals. The effect of gamma irradiation (100, 200, and 300 Gy) and NaCl (60 and 120mM) on peroxid...
Based on 2,500 herbarium vouchers of the subgenus Seriphidium of Artemisia, which were collected from 21 sites across Central and NW-Balochistan, morphological studies and deta...
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives: Triticum aestivum is an important grain cereal with agricultural, economic and nutritional values. Drought stress on the other hand is an abiotic factor that ...
Lectin is a Glycoprotein which possesses at least one non-catalyzing domain that specifically and reversibly binds to mono and oligosaccharides. Concentration of Lectin in these two species of o...
Analysis of embryo, cytoplasmic and maternal effects and genotype ¡Á environment£¨GE£©interaction effects for content and index of protein and oil of soybean&po...
The world is facing a serious issue for plants contaminated by trace metals. Therefore, it requires consideration due to its danger for both humans and animal. Herbs are extensively used worldwi...
Although the early germination of white oaks has long been considered an adaptation to counter animal predation, the role of the robust radicles of white oak acorns has been largely neglected in...
Although the early germination of white oaks has long been considered an adaptation to counter animal predation, the role of the robust radicles of white oak acorns has been largely neglected in...
In present study, the extracts of different plant parts were used to control the growth of soil-borne fungi viz., Fusarium oxusporum, Macrophomina phaseolina and Rizochtonia solani. Five plants ...
Mountain garlic (Allium ochotense Prokh. & Allium microdictyon Prokh.) is an edible perennial herb and has been used as a vegetable or as a traditional medicine in South Korea, Japan, and Ch...
Field study was carried out during summer season 2014 and was repeated in 2015 at The University of Agriculture Peshawar farm. The design of the experiment was RCBD with split plot arrangement h...
Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) is a major oilseed crop and a principal source of protein and edible oil worldwide. Protein and oil content in soybean are complex traits controlled by multipl...
Crotalaria L. (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) is among the largest legume genera consisting of ca. 702 species with the majority of the species (ca. 400) distribut...
Crotalaria L. (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) is a large legume genus consisting of ca. 702 species with the majority of the species (ca. 400) distributed in tropical and sub-tropical Africa. The current exi...
Cotton is major fiber crop among agricultural commodities grown worldwide. Prolonged osmotic stress and seasonal water shortage effect plant growth and yields. To explore the drought responsive ...
Sucrose synthase (SUS) is one of the abundantly expressed genes in plants. In this study, the promoter sequence of SUS gene was identified, analyzed and retrieved from high throughput genomic se...
Grassland degradation has become a core issue in research and policy due to recognition of the magnitude of anthropogenic and environmental threats in Qinghai-Tibetan Pleatu (QTP). The problem o...
Salinity stress is one of the most serious environmental problem that negatively affects the growth of plants, especially in arid and semi arid regions. Scientists have been struggling to addres...
Agarwood is the resinous product of several tree species of family Thymelaeaceae such as Aquilaria spp. Unsustainable harvesting has threatened the existence of agarwood producing speci...
powdery mildew is the main disease infect cucurbitaceous vegetables. It is very important to powdery mildew’s prophylaxis and treatment that authenticate the species of PM and...
Seedlessness is an important economic trait in citrus relating fruit quality and taste. The effect of seed number on juice quality in ‘Kinnow’ mandarin was analyzed. Fruits from four...
Nitzschia is the diverse group of diatoms commonly found in fresh, brackish and marine ecosystems. During scrutiny of diatoms, 10 new species viz., Nitzschia compressa var. compressa, N. compres...
In the current research, money plant (Epipremnum aureum Engl.), an indoor plant which is a member of family Araceae was studied in order to explore its potential in the phytoremediation...
The world is facing a serious issue for plants contaminated by trace metals. Therefore, it requires consideration due to its danger for both humans and animal. Herbs are extensively used worldwi...
Azospirillum, Bacillus, Rhizobium, Enterobacter and Moraxella were isolated from the rhizosphere of Acacia nilotica to control drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Auxin production by...
The main aim of the present study is to provide significant information of herbal medicines used as male contraceptives in order to control increasing population pressure by cheap and safer meth...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, non-coding, small RNAs that play an important role in regulating gene expression. The study described here was designed to investigate the effects of two disti...
Malakand division which have level of biological diversity is situated in the northern area of Pakistan of Khyber PakhtunKhwa and lies between 34°- 22" to 34°- 41" north latitu...
Medicinal plants are extensively used to cure diseases. However due to environmental pollution medicinal plant accumulate heavy metals which can cause adverse affect on animal and human health u...
Carotenoid pigments are extensively found in plant tissues with multifunction. The specific carotenoids have been classified in plant photosynthetic centers and most of them are exclusively abun...
Nature has blessed Pakistan with a variety of forages to fulfill the requirements of animals. In animals gastrointestinal (GI) parasitism is among the major threats of production system which ma...
Crop yield improvement was associated with dry matter accumulation and partitioning, especially photo-assimilates translocating from source to sink. Improving nutrient management is critical to ...
Citrus bacterial canker (CBC) is a leaf spotting and rind blemishing disease which is widely common in Indo-Pak sub-continent of Asia. It possesses a major threat to economy of Pakistan due to i...
This study was carried out to determine the most suitable irrigation schedules and sources of manure for maize under Mardin ecological conditions. Four sources of fertilizer and three irrigation...
The release of allelochemicals from medicinal plants have metamorphosed the discourse of research on medicinal plants. This study extended to the allelopathic effect of 221 species collected fro...
Trichoderma harzianum was cultured on potato dextrose broth media at 20 °C in an incubator and mycelial cells were extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain the organic extract for in-vitro bio...
Yellow rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici Erikss (Pst), is one of the most important diseases of wheat in Pakistan and can be durably managed using adult plant resistance. The ai...
Soil acidification impairs crop seed germination due to low pH enhanced Al toxicity, which induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) over-production. To improve germination, reducing ROS toxicity is...
Trials were set to assess salinity and water deficit effects on seed germination and recovery of populations of Lotus creticus L. and Lotus ornithopodioides L. species collected from different b...
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projected that global climate change will have a major impact on climatic sensitive crops like wheat and already projected that 20-30% wheat yield l...
Abiotic stresses are the key hazard limitation to plant development and sustainable agriculture throughout the world. The investigation of stress tolerant genes by gen...
The mineral nutrient and trace element composition of a tissue or organism is known as its ionome. In the present study, a statistical method to predict the physiological status of nitrogen (N),...
The study was conducted in the department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. In total 226 genotypes were grown in polythene bags an...
Cruciferin (12S globulin) from seeds of Eruca sativa was isolated, purified and thoroughly characterized. The protein indicated 54 % sequence identity with th...
The present study was planned to document the ethno veterinary practices (EVPs) used for treatment of Post-Partum disorders in Bovines. For the documentation of EVPs used for post-partum disorde...
In addition to developing ornamental plants, the world has focused on determining and promoting new genera and species that are not being produced. Chamaecytisus hirsutus is a deciduous shrub li...
Fungi, being an integral constituent of this earth, cause contamination in many food stuffs including dried fruits and nuts. This fungal contamination not only leads t...
LED (light emitting diodes) having small size, durability, wavelength specificity and cooler emitting surfaces are gaining much importance as supplemental or sole source lightning system for cro...
Biomineralisation is an important phenomenon reported in microbes of different environments. Present study deals with the analysis of mineralization potential of two salt tolerant species of IQ ...
The study was conducted to isolate and characterize wheat plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The isolation was carried out at tillering stage of wheat crop. The potential of wheat for ...
Wheat is an important cereal crop of Pakistan and it is effected by different fungi species. The research was aimed at identifying different rust causing fungal species naturally found on Berber...
ABSTRACT: The current study was conducted to explore the special effects of brick kilns on crops and plants. The study consists of chemical and physical analysis of soil, water and plants of sam...
Delineating individual tree crown, especially mangrove is very challenging due to their density, limited variation in height and spatial heterogeneity. Recently, various research concentrated to...
This research was conducted to mitigate nitrous oxide emission through nitrification inhibitors and increase productivity of maize by using plant growth. Three various treatments such as Urea @ ...
Cis-abienol, an important compound responsible for flavor and aroma characteristics of tobacco, is a major labdanoid diterpene secreted from trichomes of most oriental tobacco and some cigar tob...
Application of macro nutrients in less amount along with improper application method are the major factors for low yield. An experiment was designed with the objective to determine the optimum r...
Epiphytic ferns play an important role in construction and maintain of biodiversity in forest ecosystem. To present the adaptability of physiological ecology on epiphytic ferns, the photosynthet...
The research experiment was conducted to know the photosynthetic parameters in maize plants exposed to high temperature after applying different methods and types of extracts of Moringa olei...
Anthracnose is a highly destructive fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides that results in severe economic losses to Camellia oleifera production. Herein, we i...
The huge amounts of crop residue produced by the harvesting of banana and sugarcane are discarded by burning in the field. The ash produced by this phenomenon enters the soil and become availabl...
Abstract Plant expansin proteins assist in the loosening of the cell wall during many biological processes. They may be useful for crop improvement and enhancement of fruit development and stres...
To investigate the impacts of nitrogen addition on soil nutrient leaching, a one-year greenhouse experiment was conducted on Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedlings with five ni...
Salinity is one of the limiting factors in agricultural production of all crops in the world specifically in cereals crops. There are different ways to decrease the effect of salinity on growth ...
Mitreola liui sp. nov., a new species from Chongqing, China, is described and illustrated. This species is close to M. petiolatoides in morphological characters. Both of them h...
ABSTRACT The present study was focused to evaluate the phytochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of ethanolic extract of Withania somnifera (L) Dunal. The extraction of ethanol in W....
ABSTRACT The study was conducted in Sheringal Valley of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, to investigate the Bryophytes species of the area. It is the first attempt to document the Bryophytes spe...
The carbon starvation hypothesis is one of the current leading hypotheses in the mechanism of plant mortality, although it has not been verified due to lack of evidenc...
The present investigation highlighted the role of sodium alginate (Na-alginate) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatments on encapsulation of sugarcane (...
Fifteen chickpea genotypes (Cicer arientinum L.) were evaluated for exploration of genetic diversity through principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Results regarding PCA revealed tha...
Abstract Mango is one of the most economically important fruit facing greater problems in storage and transportation to long distance market because of its perishable nature. Evidence suggested ...
Abstract Mango is one of the most economically important fruit facing greater problems in storage and transportation to long distance market because of its perishable nature. Evidence suggested that ...
Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.] is an important tropical fruit. The pineapple fruits that are ripened in the high-temperature season have better quality, whereas those ripened in ...
Root rot of muskmelon caused by Phytophthora drechsleri (Tucker) is considered the most important disease limiting muskmelon production in Pakistan. In this study, three molecu...
Development of improved crop production technologies having less or no harmful effects on environment, has become centre to mitigate salinity stress. Soil salinity hampers crops productivity by ...
Many plant species produce phenolic compounds in their various organs and their use in crop protection. These plant secondary metabolites may serve as toxins against the insect pests. The object...
In this study, the palynological characters of 16 perennial taxa belonging to subgenus Arenaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey were examined. We studied the morphological features of ...
Revalidation of date of sowing under changing climate is necessary to optimize yield. Five sowing dates (i.e. 22 June, 3 July, 15 July, 27 July and 8 August) were replicated three times in rando...
Continued application of organic matter and inorganic synthetic fertilizers to soil influences the nutrient dynamics and diversity of microbial communities. A single site field study (plot size ...
The efficacy of the bioagent Trichoderma harzianum and some essential oils individually or based on CMC and Arabic gum carriers as seed dressing was evaluated against sunflower charcoal rot inci...
In the study site, the mining action goes back to the 14th century. Literature reviews about subject showed that scientific analyses on soil mineralogy and heavy metal pollution of this area was...
Erratic germination of the seeds is one of the main problems of rice cultivation. To improve the germination and crop establishment, presowing seed treatment with an ultrasound was tested in thi...
To promote sustainable wheat cropping systems having the minimum environmental hazards, source and dose optimization of organic wastes for specific cultivars occupies pivotal position. This fiel...
In this study, free radical scavenging activities (DPPH) and fatty acid contents were investigated of some taxa belonging to Neckeraceae (Alleniella complanata, Alleniella besseri, Exsertotheca ...
Monitoring crop bio-physical properties non-destructively can provide a rapid and accurate understanding of its response to various environmental influences. Crop chlorophyll content is an impor...
Evolvulus nummularius L. belonging to family Convolvulaceae is a well distributed plant species in many parts of the world and is first time been reported as naturalized alien plant from Pakista...
The article shows the importance of specially protected areas for preserving the gene pool of rare and useful plants in Siberia on the example of the "Relic oaks" state landscape reser...
The present study aims to investigate the dominance of perennial plant communities in Rawdhat Al Masodi in Saudi Arabia and the effect of soil phycial and chemical variables on the species distr...
A field experiment was conducted to assess the quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.) variety T-29 by the application potassium fertilizer. Potassium was applied @ 0, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 Kg ha...
Low yield potential and lack of hybrids resistant to blight disease are some of the major yield limiting factors of tomato production in Pakistan. Recently Punjab Seed Council has approved a loc...
Self-incompatibility is believed to ber a common trait among apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars of Irano-Caucasian ecogeographic group whereas European apricots are traditionally considered...
Numerical trait analysis and DNA fingerprinting were employed for elaborating genetic diversity and establishing affinities among the tea cultivars grown in Pakistan. Twelve cultivars were ident...
Aqueous extracts of humic substances constitute one of the alternatives in the group of products used in sustainable agriculture. They are fundamentally obtained from recyclable organic sources,...
Aluminum (Al) is one of the main toxicants that affect crop growth in acidic soils. Melatonin (MT) is an important steroidal hormone that can increase the plant’s stress resistance. Howeve...
A pot experiment was performed to assess the effect of proline as seed treatment on maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress. Seeds of maize cultivar (cv.) Safai...
Almond trees are very sensitive to salinity, and saline water is the only alternative for irrigation in many semiarid regions. Thus, the use of salt-tolerant roo...
The concept of plants reactions to drought conditions is important for improving water-use efficiency (WUE). In this research several physiological traits including: relative water content (RWC)...
In order to study the effect of cadmium (Cd)-added on citrus growth under selenite or selenomethionine (SeMet)-enriched soil, the concentration of leaf pigments, H...
Irrigation practices have imposed the salinity stress in cultivated areas which resultantly inhibiting the crop productivity. Chickpea is also being grown under versat...
Salinity is one of the major constraints that impair plant growth and ultimately limits crop productivity. Growing salt-tolerant crops is thought to be an efficient st...
Seawater irrigation is critical for coastal agriculture development, but key mechanism of root-ion flux in the salt-tolerance of callus-cultured plant lines in response to seawater remains to be...
This research work was conducted to explore some morpho-anatomical features of periwinkle (Catharanthusroseus L.) that are affected by lead toxicity. Pb pollution is a common problem in...
Bombax ceiba can grow in the dry-hot valley of southwestern China where adult trees produce many seeds, but few seedlings are found around the mature trees. Previous studies have shown ...
Drought is a critical limiting factor of plant growth, and plants living in arid areas must develop adaptation mechanisms to resist drought stress. In this study, we s...
Maize yield is very low in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa compared to Punjab-Pakistan and advance countries of the world. Weed and improper nutrients is one of the reason for low ...
The effects of biochar amendment, CO2 concentration ([CO2]), drought and their interactions on the growth and physiology of maize were investigat...
High soil salinity is an important factor to limit turfgrass growth due to insufficient precipitation, inappropriate water management and salts from road deicers or fertilizers. A greenhouse exp...
Castanopsis kawakamii natural forest, with is area above 700 hm2, is a unique forest dominated by C. kawakamii population in southeast of China. However, this popula...
This study was conducted to determine certain plant traits and inter-trait relationships in the Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Miller var. lasiocarpum ...
Quantitative parameters for the wheat crop as influenced by different sowing techniques were studied in the present research work. Hence, routine and cross sowings wer...
The relationships between epigenetic variation and different environments have being received more attention, however, little is known of the population epigenetic changes by habitat fragmentati...
This study aims to check the effect of mutagenesis on microstructure and ultrastructure of alfalfa (M. sativa L.) leaf. Four alfalfa cultivars were treated with four kinds of mutagenesi...
Five white kernel maize inbred lines with distinct genetic make-up were crossed in a 5 × 5 complete diallel fashion during spring season 2011 at Cereal Crops Res...
In rice, Oryza sativa, Calcineurin B-Like (OsCBL) protein mediated activation of CBL-Interacting Protein Kinase15 (OsCIPK15) is extremely crucial for plants&r...
Enhanced UV-B radiation has multiple effects on the morphological, physiological, biochemical, and genetic mechanisms of wheat growth. The roots of wheat seedlings tre...
Several researchers examined the production of nano-particles for their potential commercial advantages. Hazardous manufacturing methods of synthesizing nano-particles...
Shade avoidance is elongation, apical dominance and some other responses of plants adapting to deficiency light intensity. The spindling plants are susceptible to lodg...
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is the major source of sugar in Pakistan. Development of new high yielding cane varieties is crucial to enhance its producti...
The synthetic growth hormone2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) significantly inhibits shikonin and its derivatives biosynthesis in the medicinal plant Lithospe...
The selection of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars with high capability for low-nitrogen (N) tolerance can reduce the production costs and environmental...
The effects of three media, namely; Murashige and Skoog (MS), Gamborg et al., (B5), and Eeuwens (Y3) were assessed for mass propagation of oil palm (Elaei...
Ascorbic acid (AsA) concentration was determined in Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis ‘Jinyang’ and ‘Hort16A’ durin...
The aim of the present study was to screen the test samples (Cr. Met. Ext and different fractions of stem, leaves and resin) of Pinus wallichiana for possible in-vitro and ...
The current study analyzed the diversity of vascular flora in relation to the prevailing environmental gradients of Ayubia National Park (ANP) of 33.2km2 ar...
The first quantitative picture of the geographical distribution pattern of plant life-form spectra in China using SPSS and ArcGIS is presented. Based on the plant spec...
Species in the genus Allium L. (Alliaceae) are important economic crops. They exhibit variations in genome size and basic chromosome number. In the present st...
Brassica carinata is an important species that shows maximum agro-morphological based variations. The principal component analysis (PCA) is an effective metho...
Tanacetum is an important member of the Asteraceae family and considered the most problematic genus and the phylogenetic position of some taxa is of great int...
This study was conducted to assess the variability of seed traits in homologous pairs of five Acacia species, i.e., A. asak, A. ehrenbergiana, A. etbaica, A. gerra...
The genus Eritrichium Schrad. comprises about 50 species, mainly distributed in Central Asia and Pan-Himalaya, with a few species in Europe and North America....
Pollen morphological studies on 18 species of Dilleniaceae from Thailand were conducted using dehydrated samples under a light microscope as well as scanning electron ...
Present study is designed to screen fungal species for cellulase production from agricultural wastes and their utilization in industry. A wide variety of fungal specie...
Lipases are the enzymes of choice for applications in a large number of industries. Present study describes the isolation of potent lipolytic fungal strains and their ...
This article compiles all available morphological and anatomical data on the gametophyte of three species of Plagiothecium genus which are considered to be th...
This research paper is based on the assessment to find the natural substitute of synthetic chemical fungicides and identify the functional group present in methanolic ...
The experiment was fixed to investigate the effect of copper sulphate (0, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 g/l CuSO4) used as a biological fungicide within fruit trees ...
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) is comparatively a new vegetable crop in Pakistan. Recently, a fungal leaf spot disease ...
Plant growth promoters such as humic acid (HA) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have a great potential in sustainable agriculture, especially under environmental...
Micro-fungi have been the source of novel and pharmacologically active compounds over decades. Among them, genus Penicillium has been recognized as a rich source of bioactive metabolite...
Trichoderma spp. in the rhizosphere has been proposed to considerably increase growth and yield of some plant species. These fungi are potentially involved in changing IAA production vi...
Lack of attention to forest products’ contribution to socioeconomic status has created a gap between the ecosystem services and its management. To fill this gap,...
All over the world, mangroves are considered one of the highly vulnerable forest ecosystems. These are mainly found along the coastlines of tropical and subtro...
Twenty three chili accessions originating from nine countries including Pakistan were investigated for genetic variability for morphological attributes and total seed ...
Two drought stress treatments were applied on Vicia faba (cv. Giza 716) seedlings (14-days-old). Watering was not done for 14 days (D1) or 22 days (D2) and left to grow on clay-sandy so...
Abstract The efficacy of the bioagent Trichoderma harzianum and some essential oils individually or based on CMC and Arabic gum carriers as seed dressing was evaluated against sunflower charcoal...
Fertilizer nitrogen (N) management plays a critical role in achieving both economic and environmental objectives in potato (Solanum tuberosum) production. An experiment was conducted to evaluate...
The purpose of the current study was to isolation and molecular identification 16S rRNA gene and their application on microbiological and chemical profile of King grass and Napier grass. Silage ...
In this paper, 12 samples of Trichosanthes kirilowii seed from different places of production were studied. The total proteins of the 12 samples were extracted by Tris-phenol method. Tw...
An accurate characterization of aboveground biomass dynamics and its driving forces in sub-tropical forests is important to evaluate the contribution to global carbon stocks. In order to estimat...
This study was conducted on Wadi Wasah of Jazan of Saudi Arabia, A total of 96 species belonging to 78 genera and 34 families surveyed. Poaceae and Euphorbiaceae are dominant families constitute...
Soil organic carbon is an important source used in enhancing the soil fertility. A long-term field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of compost and NPK fertilizers alone and in c...
This study investigated the effect of Musa acuminata and Tectona grandis leaves as packaging materials on the shelf life of local Nigerian corn jell-o. Fungi were isolated from corn jell-o wrapp...
Sorbus alnifolia (Rosaceae) is grown as ornamentals and fruit tree. It can supply wood for equipment, vehicles and models, but the fruit set was generally low. A complete knowledge of its pollin...
Sorbus alnifolia (Rosaceae) is grown as an ornamental and as a fruit tree, but has low fruit set rate. Wood from S. alnifolia is used in making equipment, vehicles, and models....
This experiment was performed to study the performance of tomato cultivars (Salar, and Sandal) grafted on various rootstocks (Mocow, Brinjal, and Chilli) at National Agriculture Research Centre ...
Proline is a generally accumulated osmolytes in plants under salt stress. Overexpressing P5CS gene for more proline production is considered as an effective s...
The present study was conducted to quantify the diversity of species, boundaries of the plant communities along the altitudinal gradient and correlation between environmental factors and plant a...
Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) has emerged as a new growth regulator in plants due to its positive role in alleviation of abiotic stresses. The regulation effect of melatonin in mediat...
Pinaceae is an ectomycorrhizal plant family including many economically important conifers i.e. Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow, Pinus roxburghii, etc. which form symbiotic association with mus...
The objective of this study was to investigate the granule size distribution and pasting properties of starch and their relationships in maize kernels. A clear bimodal distribution of granule si...
Climate change may have multi-faceted adverse effects on forests worldwide such as pest outbreaks, fires, heat waves, and drought. These stresses including changes in water and nutrient availabi...
Low temperature is a common abiotic stress that leads to economic losses in agriculture. The earliest reported event in plant response to low temperature is a transient increase in the concentra...
Understanding the mechanisms of moss affecting the understory microclimates may further shed lights on forest recruitment, which is closely associated with hydrological and ecological processes ...
The effects of paraxanthine on lettuce (Lactuca Sativa cv. Siahoo) ,as a model plant, were investigated. Paraxanthine fall into purine alkaloid group and produce from caffeine metabolism pathway...
Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) is most devastating maize foliar disease in Himalayan region of the world, caused by fungus Exerohillum turcicum. The present investigations were carrie...
Drought is one of abiotic factors that hampers the growth and yield of crops via an elevated level of ethylene too, inspite of limited nutrients supply. The ACC deaminase containing PGPR can mit...
Present study was carried out to analyze the taxonomic characters of Sindhri and Langra mango Mangifera indica L. varieties found in Sindh. Varieties were col...
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of water deficit stress and shading on two wheat cultivars (Triticum durum Desf. cv O...
In this study, the anatomical and palynological characters of Onosma polyantha DC. and Onosma mitis Boiss. & Heldr. endemic to Turkey was investi...
Induced mutation may be an effective alternative to get a novel genetic variability that might not be found in natural germplasm. Seeds of Brassica napus L. (variety ‘INRA-CZH2&rs...
The present research work was conducted to obtain genetic divergence regarding fiber and yield associated traits among 12 different Chinese cotton varieties (cultiva...
The effects of paraxanthine on lettuce (Lactuca Sativa cv. Siahoo) ,as a model plant, were investigated. Paraxanthine fall into purine alkaloid group and produce from caffeine metabolism pathway...
The two field trials were carried out at the Horticultural farm of the University of Agriculture Peshawar in the years of 2012 and 2013 in order to assess the effect of various weed control meth...
Protorhus longifolia (Anacardiaceae) is a popular medicinal plant in South Africa and is commonly used in ethnomedicine to treat a variety of ailments. In this study, we attempted to identify th...
The present paper reports taxonomic enumeration of family Phormidiaceae from Kallar Kahar Lake and its tributaries, Salt Range, Pakistan. A total of 30 species viz., Arthrospira gomontiana, Phom...
The potential of essential oils as antioxidants is gaining interest by researchers and medicinal industry. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of esse...
Gene action for some production traits was explored in a partial diallel fashion, involving six inbred lines of maize. The analysis revealed preponderance of non-additive type of gene action was...
Field trips carried out in different parts of Jordan showed that Osyris alba L. is parasitizing certain fruit and forestry species of different plant families...
Most of the local okra varieties grown in Pakistan are prone to several challenges like long maturity periods yet short harvesting time, biotic and abiotic stress, inferior quality and low yield...
Five white kernel maize inbred lines were crossed in a complete diallel fashion during spring at Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI), Pirsabak - Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The re...
Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) has emerged as a promising crop owing to its quality oil. Due to tremendous increase in population, the demand of edible oil in Pakistan is increasing eve...
To examine the effects of postharvest UV-B radiation on the accumulation of flavonoid in Scutellaria baicalensis root and the underlying mechanism. The quantitative analysis of the...
Agarwood, the valuable spice, is the resin-containing wood formed in Aquilaria, Gonystylus and Gyrinops spp. However, it is facing the problem of wild resource depletion and in...
Salt stress is one of the important abiotic stresses that affect agricultural production. Salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in plant growth and development...
Scoparia dulcis L. is commonly known as sweet broom weed and belongs to family Scrophulariaceae. S. dulcis is native to tropical America and now distributed in other tropical a...
Qianghuo, the subterraneous root of Notopterygium incisum, has been used as an antirheumatic and analgesic medicine in China. Isoimperatorin, notopterol, and f...
Study was conducted in 2015-16 to assess the role of maintaining pesticides free natural enemies field reservoir (NEFR) for controlling papaya mealy bug Paracoccus marginatus William Gr...
Screening of phytoconstituents of a particular plant and subsequent assessment of its extracts on test plants helps in identification of allelopathic properties of the plant in question. This wo...
Yeasts have been used as an industrial microorganism from thousands of years. Little attention was given to yeasts as biocontrol agents against plant pathogens as comp...
Eight Brassica napus L. genotypes including Rainbow, Rustam Canola, Dunkled, Abasin-95, NIFA Gold, Durr-e-NIFA, Punjab Sarsoon and Faisal Canola, varied by ge...
Five white kernel maize inbred lines were crossed in a complete diallel fashion during spring season 2010 at Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI), Pirsabak - Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Paki...
The present research was performed to investigate phytochemicals and antimicrobial activities in the stem bark from Morus alba L. The r...
Safflower injection has the effective treatment of resisting ische...
The research was concerned with the optimization of cultural conditions for algal biomass production of two local filamentous fresh water species. Algal species such as Hydr...
Marker-assisted backcross breeding technique has been widely applied for incorporation of blast resistance genes into rice varieties. The monitoring of resistance gene...
Ophiorrhiza albiflora, a new species is described from Yunnan, China. This new species was misidentified as O. gracilis in Chinese hebaria. Detailed description, distribution, ec...
Phosphorus (P) efficiency from inorganic fertilizers is very low and major cause of lower crop productivity, thus proper remedy is required for maintaining optimum P supply from soil to ensure h...
Plant bioassays are used to evaluate the biological effect of biotic and abiotic agents and its substrate must be carefully chosen. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of fo...
Riverine forests are in highly miserable conditions since past several years due to chaotic felling, miss-management, and poor protection practices....
Summary Hyperhydricity is a frequent problem in the regenerated shoots of Salvia santolinifolia from callus. The callus formed at the base of ...
Taxonomy represents the baseline for biological characterization and naming for endangered plant species. ...
Maize starch, which is closely related with the yield and the quality of the produced maize, has wide applications. Even though the main pathway of starch biosynthesis has been identified, the f...
This study examined compatibility between different strains of mycorrhizal fungi and germination-stage Orchidaceae seeds under different culture conditions. Seven strains of fungi w...
Desiccation remains a major limiting factor affecting the storage life of many horticultural crop species. The process of waxing, which provides a seal to protect against water loss, is currentl...
Performance of nine hybrids along with six genotypes including three lines (Roma, Nagina and Continental) and three testers (Peto-86, Riograndi ...
Abstract ...
Abstract ...
Promoters are regulatory elements that control’s transcription and overall expression profile of genes. Plants consists of several enzymes, which are important for controlling metabolic ac...
...
Ethylene induced flowering of Bromeliads. A DELLA homolog in Aechmea fasciata was cloned, bioinformatic analized and named as AfGAI. Fluorogenic quantitative PCR...
Autumn planting of chickpea (Cicer ariethinum) leads to improved height and biological nitrogen fixation. However, lack of cultivars tolerant to extreme cold is a limiting factor in aut...
The pollen morphology of 15 Onosma L. species has been examined by SEM for the first time from Pan Himalayan regions of Pakistan and China. ...
To examine the effects of postharvest UV-B radiation on the accumulation of flavonoid in Scutellaria baicalensis root and the underlying mechanism, the quantitative analysis of the flav...
The modernization of life and rapid population growth causes reduction about the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. Current study was designed to evaluate the indigenous medicinal plant ...
The present paper reports the ultrastructure and a protocol for the efficient in vitro callus induction and micropropagation on Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene. Foliar micromorphol...
Drought and nitrogen deposition are predicted to increase with global change, but the interactive effects of the two factors on tree physiology are still poorly unde...
Urena lobata L. is a commonly growing weed usually called as Caesar Weed, or Congo Jute. A begomoviral suspected disease was observed on many Urena lobata...
Tea is the most common worldwide beverage as it contains remarkable nutrients, especially bio-elements like essential heavy metals and its balanced levels essential for better health constructio...
ABSTRACT The study was conducted in Jelar Valley; district Dir Upper to explore the Pteridophytic species of the area. It is the first attempt to docume...
Genetic diversity in agronomic important traits is prerequisite for the genetic improvement of crop plants. The generation and phenotypic characterization of mutants are helpful to select genoty...
ABSTRACT The study was conducted in Jelar Valley; district Dir Upper to explore the Pteridophytic species of the area. It is the first attempt to document the Pterido...
Wild soybean is expected to improve stress tolerance of soybeans. However, few salt-tolerance identifications are done through whole growth period in this plant. We identified 895 wild soybean s...
Soil salinization is a key challenge for farmers irrigating in arid and semi-arid areas. To manage salinity, farmers need knowledge of the origin of salts and processes of the salt movement thro...
Abstract The development of new antimicrobial compounds is a vital subject to meet the evolution of resistivity of pathogens against available drugs. L...
Abstract As a commitment to the advancement of a national, delegate overview of lichens diversity; the lichen biota of the Abbottabad District in the H...
Turkey is one of the most outstanding places with the highest potential to grow barberry genotypes. Barberry genotypes, which possess rich chemical content, can grow naturally in almost all regi...
The fruit characteristics of few commercially important mango Mangifera indica L. varieties grown at Mirpurkhas district Sindh Pakistan were studied from 2013-2016 fruiting season. Six ...
ABSTRACT: Context: Gaultheria trichophylla fruit is used to treat asthma, headache and as an appetizer of alpine and sub-alpine region of W...
A study on allelopathic effect of leaf water extracts of Eucalyptus, Acacia, Sorghum, Shishum, Sunflower, Poplar, Tobacco and Congress grass on weeds control and growt...
Catharanthus roseus (L.).G. Don, a highly valued medicinal plant suffers from a serious disease. A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf blight of C. roseus was perfor...
Organic manures are more preferred than chemical fertilizers for their minimal contamination of soil, water and environmental resources but the determination of right source of organic manures c...
Scientific study of soil profile gives information on the spatial variability of macro nutrient status on different locations with respect to altitudinal and depth .The aims to...
Abstract The selection of salt tolerant crop species in response to different salinity levels is a pre-requisite as an adaptative measure under different ecological c...
Maize husk is an agricultural residue and may be an available substrate for nutrition improvement by cellulolytic fungi. To improve the nutrition values of maize husk ...
Salinity is one of the primary abiotic stresses limiting crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. This study was conducted to examine if nitrogen fertilizer could alleviate the a...
Abstract Drought has very severe effects on crop growth and performance. The normal physiology as well as chemistry of crop plants is disturbed with poor moisture availability. In order to asses...
This article represents data on determination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Ni) in the samples of dominant plants and soils of Atyrau region in Kazakhstan. High population density and...
Mulberry is a famous medicinal plant due to its phytochemical and pharmacological values. It is the sole food for silkworms. It is not only important for the larval growth but as well as for the...
Present study was conducted to investigate the growth, yield and nutrient availability to date palm. The study was carried out for two consecutive years i.e. 2012 and 2013. The parameters includ...
In this study rapid and simple approach was applied for synthesis of silver nanoparticles using H. rhamnoides aqueous leaf extract. The plant extract acts both as reducing agent as well as cappi...
The natural populations’ genetic diversity of Symplocos paniculata in Hunan province was evaluated by using Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. In all 122 loci were ident...
Moringa oleifera, known as the miracle tree, is a plant of great importance. The plant is well known for its diverse medicinal and nutritional properties. The objective of the research is focuse...
A long-standing key issue for examining the relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF), such as forest productivity, is whether ecosystem functions are influenced by the ...
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is nutritionaly effective plant by having a good protein quality as well as a large number of vitamins and minerals. It has been cultured for several thousand ...
This study aims to investigate the effects of organic pesticides on plant leaves. we will get 1 liter of 20 liters of water in the form of Pototop (Redox value 1300 mV enhanced active water) spr...
Grape pruning may lead not only to some physical damages to the xylem vessels but also to the tylose blockage in these vessels. However, there is little information on vessel lumens blockage by ...
Ethnomedicinal study was conducted to explore the medicinal potential of plants of two genera of family Loranthaceae viz: Loranthus and Viscum from Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan). Commonly pr...
The objective of this study was to clarify the effects of a wheat straw aqueous extract on the germination and seedling growth of two maize varieties (ZhengDan958 and NongDa108) as well as three...
The aims of the current research work were to explore, identify, document Pyrus (Pears) species from Pakistan and their addition to the flora of Pakistan. During 2010-2011 several field survey w...
Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the allelopathic potential C. papaya against some major weeds of wheat (Phalaris minor, Avena fatua, Chenopodium album, Euphorbia helioscopia...
This paper deals with the taxonomic characterizations of family Bryaceae and Funariaceae of bryophytes from Muzaffarabad Division Azad Kashmir (Western Himalaya). Many extensive field surveys we...
Whip smut of sugarcane is considered as the most important disease of sugarcane and occurrs in almost all sugarcane producing regions of the world, including Pakistan. In many cases, the use of ...
Using ground inventory and remotely sensed data, this study explored the tree distribution pattern, growing stock characteristics and carbon mitigation potential of different forests of the Hind...
This study was initiated to investigate the causes of brown stains on leaves of hardy kiwifruit plants. Micronutrients of brown stained leaves and petioles (Treatment) and normal leaves and peti...
This study was initiated to investigate the causes of brown stains on leaves of hardy kiwifruit plants. Micronutrients of brown stained leaves and petioles (Treatment) and normal leaves and petioles (...
A field experiment was conducted at subtropical region in Bangladesh to assess the contribution of morphological traits to variability in some NERICA mutant rice lines. The experiment was conduc...
: In this study, pollen and seed morphologies of Symphyandriformes section members are investigated by using light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). All of the three types ...
Abstract In this study the effects of Aloe vera gel coating during storage period were studied on two apricot cultivars (Dorosht Malayer and Germez Shahrod) in the Laboratory of Biology of Flowe...
Abstract This study was conducted in three years 2009-2010 and 2011 under the ecological conditions of Konya possessing all characteristics of dry conditions of the Central Anatolia Region and b...
An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of salinity and drought on germination of quinoa and to test the influence of priming treatments under these stresses. The stresses were built b...
The most crops are sensitive to salt stress, however, this sensitivity is varied among different growth stages. Therefore, in this study salt stress tolerance threshol...
Water scarcity is a potential effector restraining crop yield and economic returns to the farmers. This situation may be rescued by inoculating drought tolerant rhizobia owing to their plant gro...
To investigate the role of different growth promoting substances including glycine betaine, salicylic acid and ascorbic acid individually and in different combinations on the growth and yield of...
In order to explore the influence of drought stress and nitrogen supplementation on changes in growth, photosynthetic physiological traits, and nitrogen distribution a...
Water is a key factor for plant growth and development and plants require an adequate amount of water for their optimum growth. But, in some cases plants grow better u...
Deficiencies of one or more micronutrients is a common cause of low yield in cassava. The aims of this research were investigated the effects of foliar applications of...
Heavy metals induced stress is a serious threat to crop productivity all over the world. Heavy metals enter the food chain through their uptake by plants and thereby a...
A pot experiment was conducted to appraise the beneficial role of foliar application of proline on two cultivars of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cv. Arwa red lon...
Drought is a major limiting factor affecting wheat production in the world. We aimed to study the effect of soil water deficit on dry matter remobilization (DMR), grain yield (GY) and yield comp...
The impact of potassium fertilization on fruit quality and content of some nutrients of Brown Turky Fig grown in Dirab, Riyadh, King Saud University was studied during the 2015 and 2016 seasons....
In the present study, SNP (0, 50, 100, 200, and 300 μM) was administered hydroponically to 10 –day-old seedlings of radish (Raphanus sativus L. cherry bella) through roots for ...
Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is listed as a Wild Plant of National Protection Grade I for its endangered status. The limited population of I. sine...
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), can function as signaling molecules in basic cellular processes in plants, or cause oxidative damage to bio...
In dry regions, irrigated agriculture is facing increasing demand for decreasing water resources. For sustainable and efficient use of the available water resources, f...
Paeonol and paeoniflorin, available in Paeonia ostii roots, are active compounds applicable for curing breast cancer and neuropathic pain. We investigated the impacts of growing locatio...
The study reports profiles of nutrients, minerals, bioactive phytochemicals, and anthocyanins in four cultivars of Syzygium cumini (jamun) fruit at four matur...
Pinus wallichiana is the most dominant evergreen species at upper treeline, which is naturally distributed in the Karakoram region of northern Pakistan. The a...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) being an important vegetable is cultivated and used throughout the world. It not only contributes in fulfilling the basic nutritional requirements of th...
The objectives of this study were to evaluate allelopathic potential of the total 51 Vietnamese rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.) collected from different ecos...
Seed macro and micro morphological characters of the 18 taxa belonging to the family Acanthaceae have been examined by using light and scanning electron microscopy. The family Acanthaceae is rep...
The plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) perform substantial growth enhancement of aerobic rice. Study was conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia using 2-dimens...
Grasses are main source of food (cereals), fodder of livestock and good source of therapeutics and cosmetics in traditional medicine systems of the world. It is rather...
Dodonaeoideae Burnett is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family Sapindaceae Juss. Leaf epidermal characteristics of some species in the subfamily Dodonaeoideae were studied with...
A large amount of foreign exchange is expending to import the edible oil in Pakistan. The improvement of local oil producing varieties such as canola may play a vital role for better socio-econo...
Structural plasticity is an important ability of plants to acclimate to different environmental conditions, especially in limiting environments such as restingas. The ...
Alternanthera philoxeroides, a quickly spreading troublesome invasive weed of summer crops, is causing substantial yield losses in maize and other crops in Pakistan. Influence of A....
Medicinal and aromatic plants produce different bio-compounds which are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and drug industries. In vitro phytotoxic, antibacte...
Seventy-one plant species of ethnoveterinary usage were reported during the survey conducted in 2016-17, from Jaban Hills, District Malakand, hindukush range, Pakistan. Highest usage value...
Although plentiful in the South African urban areas where it is used as an ornamental tree, Quercus robur (Q. robur; English Oak), is not indigenous. The tree produces an abund...
The present study was conducted to determine total phenolic content, DPPH free radical scavenging properties, total antioxidant/oxidant status and mineral substance co...
Boesenbergia armeniaca and B. stenophylla are two endemic wild gingers from Borneo. Limited information are available on these wild species. The aim of this study was to identi...
Brachypodium distachyon is an attractive model species for biological, physical, genomic and functional studies of the Triticeae. Altitude is an abiotic factor such as latitude/longitud...
Rhamnaceae family is geographically distributed all over the world; its representation both in tropical and subtropical regions presents difficulties in tracing out it...
This study presents the results of chemical analysis of five plant species. A total of 15 minerals were analyzed in these species at pre-reproductive and post-reproductive stages. These included...
Eight parents viz., Rustam Canola, Abasin-95, NIFA Gold, Durr-e-NIFA, Punjab Sarsoon, Faisal Canola, Rainbow and Dunkled were crossed in a complete diallel fashion in ...
The genetic diversity of 210 individuals from seven Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu populations was analyzed using ISSR markers. Results revealed an extraordinarily high level of genetic div...
The effect of applying Ulva lactuca aqueous extract (ULAE) with different concentrations on the growth of maize seedlings was studied. The extract was applied...
The objective of this study is to compare two methods in evaluating soil quality, and to find the change regulation of soil quality with varied stand density. The result will provide a theoretic...
Optimization of the proportionate share of component crops in mixed intercropping systems is vital for achieving the added advantage. This field study investigated the productivity of seed blend...
The proportionate share of binary crops in mixed intercropping systems is crucial for boosting the productivity and nutritional quality of forage. This field trial aimed to investigate the respo...
In this study, extracts of Camellia sinensis (green tea), Trigonella gracecum foenum (fenugreek), Trachyspermum ammi (ajwain), Nigella s...
The megaspore morphology of 15 species of the genus Selaginella P. Beauv. (Selaginellaceae Willk.) using scanning electron microscopy was carried out. Of the 15 species, megaspore morph...
Mesophilic fungi have evolved inherently thermostable/thermophilic enzyme production potentials over the years. To explore this potential, fungal colonies were isolated from rotten food items an...
Trichoderma spp. is an important genus of fungi because of its potential biocontrol and catalytic ability. Here, we isolated Trichoderma spp. from th...
Antiviral research in plants has been focused on RNA silencing (i.e. RNA interference), and several studies suggest that salicylic acid (SA)-mediated resistance is a key part of plant antiviral ...
Penicillium imranianum was isolated along with other halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms from a man-made solar saltern in Phetchaburi province, Thailan...
The plant roots perceive and can respond to drying soil by transferring nHRS (non-hydraulic root-sourced signal) to aboveground plant parts deprived of any noticeable ...
Bakanae disease caused by different species of Fusarium, is one of the most emerging diseases of rice in Asia which is responsible for significant yield losse...
Potato is an important agricultural crop widely grown in different agro-climatic conditions of Pakistan and throughout the world. It is one of the four major staples w...
Echinops echinatus Roxb., belonging to family Asteraceae is traditionally used as appetizer, carminative, liver tonic, to treat jaundice, diabetes, a...
Quality traits play an important role in sugarcane clonal selection programs. The present investigation was carried out to study the association of quality traits with cane yield to establish an...
Phytogeography is concerned with the past and present distribution of vegetation on the earth surface. The distribution of plants is neither even nor random on earth s...
Heavy metals have been found in the vicinity for a long time. In Malaysia, air pollution still measured using instrumental approach. Hence, this study used lichen as biological indicator to meas...
Phosphorus (P) unavailability and lack of organic matter in calcareous soils under semiarid climates are the major reasons for low crop productivity. Field experiment was conducted at The Agrono...
In this study, seed and pollen micromorphology in 8 species of genus Verbascum D Group distributed in Turkey were studied using scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains were acetolysed an...
Plants respond to various abiotic stresses in a complex way, depending upon their severity through cellular, morphological and physiological modifications. Phytohormones are signaling molecules ...
To clarify the dynamic changing of soil water has great meaning for the improvement of water management in ryegrass land, to evaluate EPIC model is better to improve and accurate the EPIC model ...
The effects of irrigation and cultivation systems on yield and yield components of some important agronomic characteristics of cotton varieties Saeid Khajeh Dangolani , Hossein Ajam Norozi2.*, G...
Unravelling the functional trait diversity of flora in the biodiversity-rich regions of the world will help in better understanding and predicting the impacts of anthropogenic and climatic drive...
The Biofuel production is a recent advancement to obtain substitute fuel from fats or natural oil due to its eco-friendly approach. In present study Japanese Oak acorns (Quercus glauca L. seeds)...
Plant species that are consumed as food sources in several ways accumulates some percentage of metals that can contribute to metabolism of human body. Therefore, this study was conducted to exam...
Twelve morphological and physiological traits were used to evaluate 64 wheat genotypes developed by crossing SH-257 (synthetic) with Opata (bread wheat) in order to investigate the physio-morphi...
The current research was done to determine concentration of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni and Cr) in vegetable (Arvi) which was grown at two different sites. At Site-II, irrigation with waste...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different salt treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of some bread wheat cultivars. In present experiments, 8 different bread wh...
The function of vitamin B9 (folic acid) on mitotic activity and chromosome behaviors in meristematic cells of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. ‘Bülbül 89’) seeds ger...
The potential of Cenchrus ciliaris L. root powder in sterilized form (as organic matter source) and un-sterilized form with plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB); Pseudomonas morav...
Cucurbita pepo is an economically important plant. However, the fact that there are few high-quality varieties that have limited the development of this plant in Cucurbita bree...
Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) has emerged as a new growth regulator in plants due to its positive role in alleviation of abiotic stresses. The regulation effect of melatonin in mediat...
Pimpinella L. is one of the most complex genera in family Apiaceae that represented by 31 taxa (26 species and 8 endemic) in Turkey. In this study, fruit characteristics of 25 Turkish Pimpinella...
Gilgit Baltistan have unique assemblage of plant species which are under the threats of climate change and habitat lost by anthropogenic activities. Flora of Gilgit Baltistan are losing in an un...
Physical and chemical properties were measured in this study, including fresh weight, dry weight, dry matter, diameter, firmness, soluble solids, organic acid, soluble sugar and ascorbic acid. T...
In this study, we analysed the genetic diversity and relationships of the leaf lettuce germplasm by SSR markers. The HPLC and Colorimeter techniques were used to measu...
The most frequently indicated taxonomically significant features among species of the genus Plagiothecium are qualitative features. How...
Wastewater is a source of some nutrients essential for soil fertility, but it includes various types of contaminants like heavy metals that pollute the soil and crops....
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different light-emitting diode (LED) light sources on the growth of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlets. Shoot cuttings of potato ...
A field experiment was conducted during 2016-2017 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. Treatments involved two rice (Oryza sativa) establishment...
Kashmir Valley represents the richest repository of apple germplasm in India. A total of 150 cultivars besides some unknown genotypes exist here. The present study includes only nineteen cultiva...
Camellia sinensis L. is well known plant, belongs to the family Theaceae. In the present investigation, the pharmacognostic standardization of stem leaf and seed was carried out. Macros...
Since ancient times, several diseases have been treated by administration of plant extracts based on traditional medicine. Investigation of traditionally used medicinal plants is thus valuable o...
Tetracentron sinense is an endangered tree in China in appendix III of CITES. The current status and dynamics of wild population of T. sinense are un...
Population structure and dynamics of the endangered tree Tetracentron sinense Oliver...
In order to study the effect of irradiation mutagenesis on germination, growth and physiology of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L), four alfalfa cultivars namely the i.e. Xunlu, the Longmu806, the Zha...
Sedges (Cyperaceae) are common and widespread family of vascular flowering throughout the world. They are long-lived perennials with significant abundance and persistence in the landscape. Speci...
Abstract: Invasive species colonize other environment more aggressively than the native environments and are responsible for threatening native biodiversity of Pakistan. For the proper invasive ...
The aim of present study was to find out inter and intra specific variation among four lines of the Brassica juncea and Brassica napus. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used for evalu...
The aim of present study was to find out inter and intra specific variation among four lines of the Brassica juncea and Brassica napus. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used for evaluation ...
In this study, ginger juice powders were obtained from ginger juice using vacuum drying , spray drying , vacuum microwave drying and freeze drying . The physical properties , chemical compositio...
In order to evaluate effects of priming on the germination properties and morpho-physiological traits of the Coriandrum sativum, an experiment consisting of laboratory, green house and field tes...
Two similar and concurrent experiments were carried out in the Agricultural Research Center of Islamic Azad University,Kermanshah Branch and Agricultural Research Center of Islamabad during 2016...
This study aimed to investigate the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory activity of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and provide new resources for anti-influenza virus drugs. Two S. miltiorrhiza root extract...
This study was designed to assess the gradual increase in the use of insecticides on vegetables and to familiarize the consumers regarding their residues. Main objective was to highlight the det...
The jasmonates (JA) play key roles in defending mechanical wounding, herbivore attack and various stresses in plants. Lipoxygenase (LOX) is one of the key enzymes in t...
Among pulses pea is an important legume crop and major source of proteins. It also plays a positive role in soil fertility restoration by fixing nitrogen. In Pakistan pea production is quite low...
Being a vital organ, liver has an important role in regulation of physical processes and is a prime site for extensive metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. Thus, for physical well-being, it sh...
Deficit irrigation has been widely used in crop production, but there is not enough information about how and whether water stress and nitrogen (N) fertilizer interact with maize (Zea mays...
Cucurbitaceae is one of the most important flowering families. Its foliar epidermal anatomy owns the information to solve the disputes of assorted genera’s. The most imperative character w...
Phytochemicals are plants natural compounds which are ethno pharmacologically used as anti-hepatitis, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal and anti-viral agents. Computer-aided drug designing...
In this study, relationships between traits with yield and yield attributes in pearl millet were investigated using a diverse range of genotypes .The results showed that strong positive signific...
The taxonomic richness of medicinal plants in Pakistan can foster reasonable economic contributions through medicinal, industrial and environmental applications. The current study aims to explor...
In this study, we investigated the airborne pollen grains for the years 2003 and 2004 in Beijing, China using the Cour device. The results showed that the average annual pollen grain concentrati...
The present study was aimed at Raunkiare’s floristics, frequency and vegetatio-biological spectra of vescular plants distributed in 246 sampling sites using quadrat methodology from Murree...
The effects of methyl 1-(3, 3-dimenthyl-2-oxobutyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylate (CGR3) and 1-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (CGR3-1),...
Abstract: In view of the methane emission from rice vulnerable to various factors such as soil properties, temperature, fertilization and water management, a prediction method for methane emissi...
Leaf senescence is the final stage of leaf development. Early senescence has negative impacts on crop productivity, especially in rice. In this study, early leaf senescence on chromosome 2 m...
Grey mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr. is a severe threat to tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) yield in field and greenhouse in many countries worldwide. In t...
Atmospheric pollen grains were surveyed with the gravimetric method between 2015 and 2016 in Dikili (Turkey). Annually 6986 pollen grains, belonging to 47 plant taxa were identified; pollen grai...
Soil-borne plant diseases caused by root-knot nematodes and root rotting fungi are a serious threat to modern agriculture. In Pakistan, no extensive research work has been done on crop losses es...
Hoya lamthanhiae V.T. Pham & Kloppenb. is described and illustrated. The molecular data is provided; this species was found in Dak Lak province, southern Vietnam. Diagnostic feature...
Invasive alien species have taken attention as one of the significant threats to biodiversity worldwide. The ongoing climate change is likely to exaggerate the problem by opening up favorable en...
Abstract Manipulation of heterotic potential is considered to be a vital approach for enhancing yield potential of wheat to overcome the food security threats. Heterotic potential of ten F1 hybr...
Glycyrrhizia uralensis is one of the most widely-used herbal medicines in China. Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is its important marker component, which is biosynthesized by many enzymes. Among them &Ic...
Trichoderma spp. are beneficial endophytic plant symbionts known as plant growth improving factors and control agents for plant pathogens. We report in this s...
Numerous useful aspect of intercropping systems has both short and long plant mechanisms for its prospective correlation in sunlight consumption for crop production. Because of these advantages ...
The expansion of sugarcane production areas is limited, therefore, the improvement of yield components of sugarcane might be a strategy to enhance cane production. Hen...
Late Blight (LB), caused by oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is a highly disastrous disease of tomato all over the world. The disease is responsible for an appreciable reduction of tomato yield ...
The availability of diverse germplasm of any crop is an important genetic resource to mine the genes that may assist in attaining food as well as nutritional quality of the crop. In the present ...
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the physico-chemical parameters and their dynamics in the Ferozpur stream of Kashmir valley. The investigation revealed that the dynamics of physico-...
The widespread manifestation of biological activities within the fungal kingdom is now widely accepted. The study has focused on antifungal potential of the mushroom Macrocybe gigantea, a specie...
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of extraction solvents on anti-bacterial and anti-fungal efficacy of stem and roots of Ajuga bracteosa Wall ex. Benth. Extracts were prepa...
Salinity, a leading problem in agriculture, has been regarded as a major limiting factor in growth performance of crops with substantial yield losses. Although different crops respond differenti...
The Altai Mountains in Northwest China has a great potential for dendroclimatological studies. Dendrochronological and climatological response analysis potentials of t...
The Altai Mountains in the Northwest China has a great potential for dendroclimatological studies. The dendrochronology and the climatological response analysis potentials and gaps of northwest China ...
The present study used Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for achene surface to characterize and detect morphological and genetical molecular...
The “3414â€ï¿½ experimental design protocol was used to study the effects of different ratios of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer on the yield of &...
This paper reports for the first time on public’s knowledge, perceptions and management practices of the Parthenium weed in district Sheikhupura, Pakistan An exploratory surve...
Lignocellulose, a mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, is naturally occurring chemical feedstock on earth which can serve as substrate for the production of plant cell wall degrading ...
To study the effects of water stress and Spraying Salicylic Acid on some physiological characteristics and yield of Carthamus tinctorius, an experiment in the form of split plots was conducted b...
Physiological stress indicates the environmental pressures, which affect the plant physiology and change it. The experiment was conducted as a split plot in randomized complete block design with...
Trials were set to assess salinity and water deficit effects on seed germination and recovery of populations of Lotus creticus L. and Lotus ornithopodioides L. species collecte...
Rice (OryzaSativaL.) is a major staple food of majority of people in different countries of the world. Rice is highly susceptible to salinity and its yield is severely limited under sal...
Understanding salinity-fertilizer relationship is of considerable economic importance. Salinity is one of the abiotic stresses limiting crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid region...
Endophyte-infected (E+) and endophyte-free (E–) wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) tillers were grown in half-strength Hoagland nutrient solution usin...
Studies were conducted to evaluate salt tolerance in some amphidiploids species of Brassica (Family: Brassicaceae) at seedling stage (under gravel culture) and at maturity (und...
Cadmium is a major threat to agricultural production and human health. Exogenous hydrogen plays an important role in plant stress resistance through a mechanism that remains unknown. To elucidat...
A pot-culture study was conducted to estimate the role of abscisic acid (ABA) and its regulatory mechanisms in maize seedlings to adapt water deficit and re-watering c...
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crop significantly affected by continual and terminal heat stress. Phytohormones are recognized as a strong tool for sustaina...
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the bioaccumulation of nickel in chickpea Cicer arietinum L. and its impact on growth, seed yield and mineral co...
Robust, rapid bioindicators of heavy metal water pollution, which are responsible for increasing environmental threats globally, are required. In the present study, we...
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) belongs to family Gentianaceae is becoming one of the most highly ranked cut flowers in international market. Lisianthus seeds exhibited cold-related d...
DNA damage is one of the key parameters to detect UV-B tolerance because DNA is one of the primary targets for UV-B light. Here, we evaluated UV-B stress-induced genom...
Potted Begonia semperflorens were exposed to different levels of shading (25%, 50%, 75%, 87%, and 93%) to investigate the response of the morphological and ph...
Stress induced cell damages leading necrosis is considered as major challenges in sustainable agriculture production in times of climate change and can be prevented by...
Lindera glauca (Lauraceae), widely distributed in the subtropical region, is a tree of economic and ecological significance. Its fruits are rich in oil and ...
Eichhornia crassipes was one of the fastest growing plants on earth. It can assimilate nitrogen very efficiently. Glutamine synthetase (GS) is a key enzyme in...
In the present study, 120 out of 150 barley double haploid lines, obtained by crossing ‘Steptoe’ x ‘Morex’, were screened for the 4 traits incl...
In order to reveal the genetic basis of wheat FHB resistance of a recombinant inbreed line (RIL) population including 160 plants derived from a cross between PI277012 ...
In recent years CRISPR Cas9 system has been proved as a versatile genetic tool for efficient target mutation in a variety of plants. (CRISPR)-associated Cas9 Nuc...
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) originated in East Africa specifically Sudan and Ethiopia where wild relatives of sorghum are widely distributed. The wild relatives harbored impor...
The effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs, created by high tension wires) were studied on 34 plant specimens belonging to 9 species of 3 angiosperm families, i.e., B...
This study aims to find out if the cytotoxic and genotoxic responses of Allium cepa are valuable biomarkers of the current conventional wastewater treatment p...
The plantlets of date palm were regenerated using somatic embryogenesis. The combination of phytohormones, 5 mg BA/L and 80 mg 2,4-D/L gave the highest percentage of callus induction (88%) as co...
This article represents data on determination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Ni) in the samples of dominant plants and soils of Atyrau region in Kazakhstan. ...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small RNAs, noncoding and transcribed endogenously that directly involved in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional l...
Underestimated lesser-known species often prove to be a very attractive object of research. For example, they adapt very well to various marginal growing conditions, e.g. highlands, arid areas, ...
This research was carried out on the individual plants of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). In this research, the main aim was to find out the characte...
Reaumuria soongorica endemic to Alashan desert, Inner Mongolia, China is tolerant to extreme arid and saline soil environment that plays a vital role in maintaining environmental sustai...
This paper provides the first comprehensive checklist of vascular plant flora of dams and water breakers in hyper-arid desert habitats of the United Arab Emirates (UAE...
Pollen grains of 5 taxa from the genus Fritillaria L. in Iran were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Detailed pollen morphological features are given for these taxa. Pollens were...
While β-diversity is shaped by spatial turnover and nestedness, research on the effects of spatial patterns of plants on these components of β-diversity is l...
This study was carried out in four districts of Punjab i.e. Gujranwala, Gujrat, Narowal and Sialkot, which represents the north-east region of Pakistan. The sampling w...
Observational and quantitative ring width characteristics of 4 pine species i.e., 1. Abies pindrow, 2. Cedrus deodara, 3. Pinus wallichiana, 4. Pinus roxburghii...
Sclerocarya birrea (A Rich.) Hochst. subspecies caffra (Sond) is a plant species belonging to the Anacardiaceae family. In South Africa, it is domina...
Pollen of grasses have been recognized as major aeroallergens. It is reported that grass pollen may trigger respiratory allergies particularly allergic rhinitis and asthma in approximately 40% o...
Since ancient times, essential oils are recognized for their medicinal value and are very interesting and powerful natural plant products. The present study aimed at investigating and comparing ...
The potential of Gallic acid as a broad-spectrum antibiotic was established by evaluating five solvent extracted samples (crude extract and its four fractions) from th...
Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera species are worldwide available but poorly investigated as an important resource of bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activities for ...
In order to produce high-yield and oil content Swida wilsoniana species, 28 agronomic traits in 7 Swida wilsoniana clones were measured and analyzed ...
Citric acid is an edible acid with the current global demand of 1.7x106 tons/annum. It is required to improve the industrial production of citric acid to sa...
Neolentinus lepedius (Fr.) Redhead & Ginns is a lignicolous/saprophytic macrofungus found on the dead logs of pine vegetation of Himalayan forests, not pr...
Microwaves are non-ionizing radiations known to stimulate seed germination and growth. A complete randomized design screen house experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of microwave radi...
The effects of simulated acid rain at pH 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.6 and 6.8(control) on the morphological characteristics, chlorophyll content, resistance physiology and active ingredient content of ...
Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen (Sanchi or Sanqi in Chinese) is a well-known and valuable traditional Chinese herbal medicine, which is currently planted...
Seaweed can promote plant growth and also enable them to tolerate drought, disease or frost. In this study, eight seaweeds Stokeyiaindica, Stoechospermum marginatum, Sargas...
Cellulases, group of industrially important enzymes, are commercially obtained from mold or bacterial strains. Yeasts strains have scarcely been reported for their cellulolytic potential and are...
The present study deals with the qualitative and quantitative analysis of ergot alkaloids produced by Aspergillus niger using surface culture fermentation technique. Two different ferme...
The coding sequence of Cyanobacterium hemoglobin (CHb) gene, from Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, was inserted into vectors pET-3...
This study was conducted in Chad to reveal changes in the nutritional composition of Spirulina platensis from different sampling sites. For each asse...
...
Qualitative and quantitative improvement of economically important plant species has remained a prime priority of mankind for decades. These improvements are generally...
Fragrance is one of the most important trait in cultivated rice. The fragrant allele in rice germplasm worldwide was investigated continuously. The purpose of this stu...
Thirty five Brassica napus genotypes were evaluated to check their genetic diversity on the basis of mapped 20 microsatellite markers. The genetic similarity ...
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a wheat disease caused by Fusarium graminearum. Its epidemic has been widely observed in the main wheat producing areas all over the world. Management of FHB using ...
Fifteen genotypes of spring wheat Triticum aestivum L. including eleven commercial cultivars, three landraces, and one Mexican variety were included in the study for being considered either high...
Fifteen genotypes of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) including eleven commercial cultivars, three landraces, and one Mexican variety were evaluated in an entirely different mega-env...
Pyrofomes demidofii a pathogenic fungus is considered as wood rotor and responsible for white heart rot infection in juniper forest around the world including Juniper excelsa forest Ziarart, Pak...
The seed bank of salinized soil is a valuable germplasm resource for plant salt tolerance research. The study collected 468 sampling quadrats and surveyed plant communities of 5 subtypes and 13 ...
The current study aimed to investigate in vitro cytotoxic potential of medicinally important plant Martynia annua Linn. The species is known for its purported health benefits and used as antiepi...
Due to longtime of fruit load on the trees, the nutrient disorders are serious in late-maturing citrus, and rational fertilization for late-maturing citrus is unclear. To solve this issue, the s...
The seed bank of salinized soil is a valuable germplasm resource for plant salt tolerance research. The study collected 468 soil samples from plant communities of 5 subtypes and 13 soil genera i...
The seed bank of salinized soil is a valuable germplasm resource for plant salt tolerance research. The study collected 468 sampling quadrats and surveyed plant communities of 5 subtypes and 13 ...
To fit the light-response curves of photosynthesis of plants and estimate their photosynthetic parameters, four parameters were used in the non-rectangular hyperbolic model (Model 1), i.e. initi...
Climate change may increase plant invasion risk, but few studies have paid attention to the relationship between climate change and plant invasion in conservation area...
Unraveling the functional trait diversity of flora in the biodiversity-rich regions of the world may help in understanding the variability in community composition as well as ecosystem functioni...
This study was carried out to optimize in vitro regeneration system of groundnut with the aim to create awareness among the masses about the advantages of tissue culture technology that can prov...
In the present time both males and females are equally sensitive about their skin. Wrinkles, sun burn, itching, black heads, white heads and un even tone of the skin are the collective difficult...
In this study biocontrol potential of rhizobia individually and in combination with Pseudomonas aeruginosa were evaluated against root rot and root-knot disea...
Functional diversity is important to ecological processes in communities and may relate to environmental gradients. PCA index and other four common indices were used to analyze the change patter...
Dianthus giganteiformis subsp. kladovanus is an endemic, endangered perennial plant that can be used as an ornamental, especially in sandy soils. The most suitable method for its propagation and...
Fruit of Sararanga sinousa Hemsley is called as “Anggur Papua” or “grape Papua” by local people. S. sinousa is endemic to Papua and its fruits are class...
We report here the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles stabilized with methanolic root extract of Elaeagnus umbellata (AgRtCrd) and their urease inhibitory activity. AgRtCrd were characteriz...
This study aimed to investigate the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory activity of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and provide new resources for anti-influenza virus drugs. Two S. miltiorrhiza root extract...
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the physico-chemical parameters and their dynamics in the Ferozpur stream of Kashmir valley. The investigation revealed that the dynamics of physico-...
Quality and quantity of chemical constituents in medicinal plants highly depends on environmental conditions. The contents of active constituents in Gentiana macro...
Ricinus communis is the source of castor oil and widely used. Lm type female strains of castor were mutants of castor which showed some phenotypes including t...
Oxalic acid (ethanedioic acid: OA) is the simplest organic acid occurring naturally in plants. It functions as a chelator of metals. The effects of the exogenous application of OA (1000 μM) o...
Polygonaceae is a large dicot family of approximately 48 genera and 1200 species worldwide. The main objective of the current investigation is to compare between the pathways of evolution and th...
In order to explore the influence of lower-altitude cultivation on constituents and yield on the Notopterygium frobesii. In this study, a reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP...
Gac fruit or spiny bitter gourd (Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng) is a good source of lycopene and β-carotene, and it has high potential to be used as functional food. Howev...
A field experiment was carried out on ‘Performance of hybrid maize under different levels of nitrogen with changing plant population’ at Palatoo Research Farm (PRF), The University o...
The fruit of tomato is one of the highly consumed vegetables in the world, because of its increasing nutraceutical quality and positive effects on the health of the co...
Late blight of family Solanaceae which triggered massive starvation in Ireland during the 1940s, is caused by Phytophthora infestans and serve as a leading biological restraint to the production...
A new species, Bromheadia petuangensis R.Go et E.E. Besi belonging to Sect. Aporodes is described from hill dipterocarp forest in Terengganu...
Climate changes and subsequent water-deficit stress are most important limiting factor for crop production in Iran and all over the world. A field trial was conducted with three levels of water-...
Climate changes and subsequent water-deficit stress are most important limiting factor for crop production in Iran and all over the world. A field trial was conducted with three levels of water-...
Flavonoids were prepared from the leaves of ‘LAOYABAN’. The ability of ‘Hongyan’ strawberry soaked with different flavonoids concentrations of ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the phytosociological, ethnobotanical and heavy metal profile of Iphiona grantioides (Boiss.) Anderb. and Pluchea...
Trials were set to assess low temperature effects on growth and development of Phalaenopsis. Different temperature treatment groups were set to maintain an average day/night temperature...
Salinity stress prevents the growth and development of plants. This study was conducted to evaluate growth and physiological responses of the Bermuda grass (Condon dactylon L.) to nano-silica (N...
The effects of drought stress on morphological and photosynthetic characteristics, as well as alkaloid contents were analyzed using potted soil water stress test, aiming to provide a scientific ...
Anabasis aphylla is a salt and alkali resistant shrub which grows in arid and semi-arid areas. There are few reports about the transcriptome of A. aphylla. The objective of thi...
Molecular systematics based on molecular markers has revolutionized traditional taxonomy because of its comprehensive identification, precise methodology and reliable evolutionary affinities. In...
Climbers play diverse roles in the biology of forests. Climber species due to its fragile nature are sustible to any change in the forests. Knowledge about climber species in the forests is rela...
Gujrat, is an unexplored area and it is necessary to explore this area with respect to its wild plant diversity for the first time. Gujrat has diverse wild flora, multiple field trips were condu...
The effect of drought stress on 11 durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) cultivars was determined at the germination stage. Cultivars were screened for drought tolerance. Six levels of osm...
Backgund High oleic peanut food products have proved to have better keeping quality and several health benefits. Most of the high oleic acid peanut cultivars thus far released were bred through ...
This study aims to analyze the intrinsic relationship between substrate type and the physiological characteristics of seedlings. It also aims to evaluate the applicabi...
Background High oleic peanut food products have proved to have better keeping quality and several health benefits. Most of the high oleic acid peanut cultivars thus far released were bred through hybr...
Plant secondary metabolites are the unique source of nutraceuticals, medicines, food additives and other industrial products. Many traditional and biotechnological techniques are used for enhanc...
The phytoplankton community associated with marine sponges was studied seasonally at Sandspit backwater during January to December 2013. The sponge samples were collected from pneumatophores of ...
The phytoplankton community associated with marine sponges was studied seasonally at Sandspit backwater during January to December 2013. The sponge samples were collected from pneumatophores of ...
Abstract: The present research work was done to evaluate the chemical composition and antidiabetic activity of Foeniculum vulgare, Nigella sativa and Corriandrum sativum and their herbal tea. Th...
Populus yunnanensis, a native poplar in southwest China, is a potential candidate to improve the quality of poplars due to its high growth rate, wide adaptabi...
Soil salinity provoked by agricultural intensification, the prevalence of drought, flooding, climate changes and several other factors remain one of the leading non-biological stresses which sev...
Glucoamylase is an industrially important enzyme that finds many applications including in the production of glucose and fructose syrups. Commercially it is obtained from the species of Aspe...
Gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.) is a good source of lycopene and β-carotene, and it has high potential to be used as functional food. Howeve...
Protein phosphorylation is one of the most important post translation modifications, widely participating in plant abiotic stress regulation. In this study, we performed the first comparative an...
In the present study, the effects of various GA3 doses on male-sterility in barley (Hordeum vulgare) which is important in breeding were investigat...
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a model species for bioenergy feedstock production, but its germination is sensitive to abiotic stresses. Here, we investigate the effects of hydropriming on...
Cellulases are that enzymes which are formed from a variety of the microorganisms; include both bacteria and fungi. Solid state fermentation, liquid state fermentation and fed batch fermentation...
For biochemical traits improvement, presence of variability has primary significance in plant breeding. Data of various seed biochemical constituents in 77 wheat genotypes were analysed for corr...
The present study investigates synthesis of silver nano-particles from the methanolic extract of A. jacquemontiitubers. Based on visual monitoring of color change from colorless / very ...
Changing pattern of climate is causing direct effects on reducing crops production. Possible strategies to counteract the impact of climate change is to configure the sowing time of crops and to...
Abstract In this study, GC-MS analysis has shown that leaf benzene fraction of rheum ribes (LBFRR) comprises of 41 compounds which exhibited antileishmanial activity. 21-30 out of 41 compounds a...
Recurrent selection is a cyclical breeding procedure which has been mostly used for the improvement of maize populations. This study was aimed at comparing the responses of maize S1 a...
Waterlogging is one of the limiting factors affecting global wheat yield including Pakistan. Its harmful effects on wheat crop depend on growth stage and type of cultivars. The main objectives o...
Intercropping is an economically beneficial and a favorable measure for the fertility restoration of agricultural lands. A two year study on herbicide application and legume maize intercropping ...
Abiotic stresses are one of the major challenges for crop growth and productivity, and climate change has the potential to further worsen the scenario. The identification and characterization of...
Grewia optiva is an important agroforestry tree of Himalayas because of its account of utility as fodder fuel and fibre. Hence determining the components of pollen biology is important for its b...
Zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) dense wheat grains are required for malnourished populations groups. Nutrient and water imbalances under calcareous saline-sodic soils decrease mineral accumulation in wh...
ABSTRACT Twenty seven plant species of the family Fabaceae were collected from dir Upper, with elevation ranges from 1200-4000 meters during 2015-2017. They were taxonomically determined, record...
Mushrooms are macro fungi having fleshy soft and umbrella like fruiting body which bear fertile spores. Present study of some hard mushrooms like Bjerkandera adusta, Bracket fungi, Clavatia giga...
Present study was structured to explore the full potential of Carissa carandas fruits whose potential is unidentified in Pakistan. Comparative study of unripe...
The Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Parthenium weed) is an invasive alien species causing multidimensional problems in Malaysia. Weed seedbank is an indication of future weed infestation potential ...
Several growth parameters of five Tunisian landraces (Biskri, Mahmoudi, Agili, Chili and Jeneh khotifa) and three improved genotypes (Karim, Nasr and Rezzak) of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf....
Date palm has a long history of cultivation and a valuable germplasm with little knowledge about genetic makeup and diversity. The objective of this work was to develop a DNA sequence based gene...
Osmanthus fragrans ‘Pucheng Dangui’ is a new ornamental and urban-greening plant variety developed through long-term natural and artificial select...
A varieties of bioactive compounds are synthesized in the plant tissues. The biochemicals are often showing inhibitory effect to other plants growing in the vicinities. In the current study, all...
Changes of five endogenous hormones in the seeds of Cornus walteri during cold stratification was studied by means of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the effect of stratification on s...
Eighteen newly evolved upland cotton strains developed through conventional and mutation breeding techniques along with two commercial check varieties viz., CIM-496 and CRIS-134 were evaluated a...
Ability to the combination of cotton genotypes were estimated by a line x tester method among nine hybrids along with their 3 testers (male) and 3 lines (females) under two sowing regimes in fie...
The main cereal crop responsible for 60% and above proteins to the occupants of this planet Earth is Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Its bread making feature makes it the principal food for the in...
A field trial was carried out to investigate the response of different Zinnia cultivars to various pinching methods at the Horticultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, The University...
ABSTRACT The current research work was carried out to evaluate the antifungal, antioxidant potential of n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl-acetate, butanol, methanol and aqueous extracted samples from ...
Experiments were conducted at University of Gujrat, Pakistan during growing seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 to evaluate the effect of foliar applications of GA3 and IAA on pea. Four cu...
The wood of three Nigerian species of Strychnos Linn. growing in different ecological zones was studied. The transverse, transverse longitudinal and radial longitudinal sections were made with t...
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate cold tolerance of the dongnongdongmai 1 (‘dn1’), and the influence of exogenous ABA on this tolerance. Methods: At three-leaf stage, leaves we...
Xinjiang is an important natural habitat for the wild genus Allium in Central Asia. The karyotypes of 12 populations of Allium caeruleum from Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, Chin...
This study assessed the impact of using soil tillage on the weed infestation intensity and weed species composition in maize monoculture. Maize has been grown in monoculture consecutively in our...
Soil water deficiency is one of the most important environmental stresses that limit plant growth and crop production. Measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters is considered as an impo...
Rice consumes more water compared to other crops. Therefore, rice varieties that are able to adapt non-flooded (aerobic) condition could be an advantage to conserve water. Furthermore, the groun...
Epigenetic mechanism involved changes in genetic material are the ones that mediate a phenotypic effect but does not cause alteration in DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanism is necessary for norma...
The Research work was conducted at NIAB, Faisalabad and consists of three combinations of both F4 and F5 populations along with their parents and check varieties. In F...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of PGPR inoculation on growth and yield of maize as well as on reclamation of saline sodic soil of Soil Salinity Research Institute Pin...
This study focused on the composition and species diversity of plants during different succession periods based on a field investigation in Houzhai Valley in Puding County, a karst area in Guizh...
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of harvesting organ type and drying ...
Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L), the important cereal crop, has low resistance to numerous biotic and abiotic stresses compared to its ancestral wild rice (Oryza rufipogon). Although gene...
We investigated whether glycinebetaine (GB) application could alleviate salinity-induced damage in alfalfa (Medicago sativ...
In the present studies seed molecular analysis based on random amplified polymorphic DNA profile is proved more supportive method to determine the hybridization between Sida ovata Forss...
The aim of this study is to evaluate whether volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of Masson pine adapted their physiological responses under drought stress or not. The ne...
Abstract In the present study, the objective was to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrtobial activities of methanolic extracts of different indigenous cultivars of garlic. The antioxidant act...
Morphological and anatomical studies of Monotheca buxifolia (Falc.) A. DC. (Sapotaceae) leaf, fruit, seed, stem bark and root bark were carried out in the present study. The simple bifacial leaf...
The effects of rhizobacteria and Ag-nanoparticles were studied on the growth of onion seedlings under induced salt stress. The onion seedlings were treated with 50mM NaCl for 7days. The PGPR str...
Tea (Camellia sinensis [L.] O. Kuntze) is an important cash crop and its productivity and quality are largely related to appropriate timing of bud dormancy initiation and maintenance in winter a...
The paper describes some colpate and colporate fossil pollen grains from the carbonaceous shale belonging to Bara Formation located at Lakhra, Sindh, Pakistan. Fossil ...
This study elaborates on the antioxidant and anticholinesterase potential of the Ephedra vulgaris and Onosma hispidum barks. Phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoi...
The study was conducted in Multan city, Pakistan to assess the risk of heavy metals on animal health via consumption of maize plants (fodder) grown with different qualities of wastewater/water a...
The current research was performed in order to define the effects of four different sowing rates (ranged from 10 to 40 kg ha-1 with 10 kg ha-1 increaments) on yield and yield components of two f...
Previous studies have reported the enhanced resistance of plant cells against environmental insults by oxalic acid (OA) as an effective abiotic elicitor; however, the role of OA in this process ...
With the aim of examining the effect of irradiance on growth and morphophysiology in Catalpa bungei, and its acclimation strategy to different shade intensity...
This paper focuses on the evaluation and performance of newly developed wheat genotypes (DH-7, DH-8, DH-11, DH-12, DH-18, DH-20)along with two local check varieties (Lu-26s and Kiran-95) under t...
ABSTRACT Presence of pesticides in pollen and nectar has risk toward honey bee (Apis mellifera) population. In 2016 to 2017 a field survey was conducted in different agricultural areas of Pakist...
Macro and micro nutrients are essential for human growth and development. It is reported that about one billion people are suffering from nutrient deficiencies all over the world. Among cereals,...
The increase in modern trend of industrial establishment and anthropogenic activities contribute addition of heavy metals to the environment that effect soil structure. At optimum concentration ...
Seaweeds are widely used as an alternate source of livelihood for coastal communities in different countries. Submerged habitats with nutrient-rich coastal waters along the Pakistan coast have r...
Drought stress is a great deterrent to the plant growth and productivity. In this study the effect of drought stress was observed on the growth and metabolic attributes of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ...
Present research work aimed to purify and characterize a recombinant β-xylosidase enzyme which was previously cloned from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 in to Escherichia coli BL21. Puri...
Methanolic crude extract from the seed coat of Caesalpinia crista was purified into different polyphenolic fractions. Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) was used for the purification of crude...
Fruit peels are often utilized in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries for their qualitative attributes. In current study, pomegranate peel from three varieties (Tarnab Gulabi, Bedana and Qa...
Weed species effect inversely on sugarcane yield. That’s why the present study was conducted to determine the weeds assemblages in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) crop and control method...
The purpose of the current study was to screen the crude methanolic extract (Crd. MeOH Ext.) and various fractions of rhizome, stem and leaves of Desmodium podocarpum for elemental, nutritional ...
Salvia przewalskii Maxim is an abundant and endemic plant in China, and many of its secondary metabolites are important antioxidants. In this study, the antio...
Trichoderma spp. are used in biological plant protection as biofungicides as well as in bioremediation. Trichodrma spp. are also utilized as bio-fert...
The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the storage temperature variation on the content of phenolic compounds in dates for some cultivars (Deglet Nour, Ghars, Mech Degla, Degla B...
Samples from the leaves of E. heliscopia were studied for their antimicrobial activity. The results indicated samples of E. heliscopia revealed different levels of antimicrobial activities. Maxi...
Eleven grapes cultivars (comprising 4 local and 7 exotics genotypes) were investigated for physicochemical evaluation and to identify early maturing cultivars before monsoon rains that are suita...
Physiological and anatomical characteristics of the Thai rice landrace cv Pakaumpuel were investigated. Dehusked seeds were soaked in various concentrations of colchicine for 24 and 48 h in the ...
Six sensitive and ten salinity tolerant lines along with their resultant crosses obtained after crossing in Line × Tester mating design were evaluated at maturit...
The aim of the study was to explore the genetics of quality traits in Brassica campestris. For hybridization, ten varieties/lines of B. campestris having local and foreign origin were sown in th...
Natural populations of Silene compacta, native to South Anatolia, have ornamental potential for use in bedding plant design. However, some germination difficulties need to be overcome t...
A high frequency of pollen grain abortion causes male sterility in Rosa sterilis S. D. Shi. To study the cytological mechanism of male sterility in R. ste...
In order to describe the fluctuation of climate in the current period back to the past and predict the changing in the future, the climate inducing annual and intra-annual ring formations in kha...
Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. ...
Turkey is one of the most outstanding places with the highest potential to grow barberry crop. The barberry possesses nutritional and health supplements and that can b...
The fixed oils have been wieldy used for antimicrobial, antiparasitic, viricidal, insecticidal and have cosmetic and medicinal applications. The oils of the higher plants are widely used in food...
The studies were planned to find out the effects of nitrogen and zinc alone or in combination on the biology of wheat TD-1, at Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. The natural parameters conte...
Abstract: This is the first report of micropropagation protocol for Chenopodium ambrosoides using wild grown plant materials. The development of this system gives the possibility of future reint...
Abstract: This is the first report of micropropagation protocol for Chenopodium ambrosoides using wild grown plant materials. The development of this system gives the possibility of future reint...
This study was conducted in the production seasons of 2013-2014 and 2015-2016 on test fields at Bahri Dagdaş International Agricultural Research Institute in the Province of Konya, Turkey, wher...
Knowledge of the timing of flower bud differentiation is important for influencing the formation of flower buds through various horticultural practices. It may also prove useful for manipulating...
Abstract Plant oils are diversely used in different industries around the globe for various purposes and for such reasons the oil extracted from whole plant of Sambucus wightiana was investigate...
Medicinal plants possess the ability to treat various ailments and hence the Sambucus wightiana was screened for antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic, haemagglutination, antithrombotic and anti...
Studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of water deficit imposed by three different concentrations of polyethylene glycol-6000 (PEG-6000; w/v - 10, 15 & 20% ...
Phellodendron amurense is an endangered-medicinal tree species and its conservation is urgent. Study on population structure and dynamics is essential for its conservation. Life table analysis a...
Fungi are ubiquities and their spores are commonly detected in aerbiological surveys. Most of the plant pathogenic fungi do not cause infections in humans. Exposure to the fungal spores may caus...
The ability of salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) to suppress post-harvest infection of Penicillium digitatum and P. italicum on Citrus reticulata cv. Kinnow, C. limon cv. Meyer lemon, a...
Constrained nutrient supplies to plants grown in calcareous mineral soils are expected to diminish faster under a climate change scenario; therefore, we examined the p...
More than 500 varieties of tomato (Somanum lycopersicum L.) have been hybridized naturally or artificially bred. Due to exhibiting different traits of every variety, efficient variety identifica...
Albizia (Albizzia falcataria) is an industrial raw material, used in paper and plywood. Usually farmers generate their own seedlings; however, they have a great variability in terms of growth an...
Agaricus campestris (A. campestris) and Ballota limbata (B. limbata) have though been reported for a variety of pharmacological activities yet not investigated for analgesic and anti-inflammator...
The intention of this study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of Fenugreek seeds’ extract supplementation on Glucose and Lipid profile in thioacetamide induced liver damage in ma...
Variation in quality attributes of six Tunisian landraces and two improved durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) genotypes was determined by evaluating select physical (1000 kernel weight (TKW) and vi...
The present study provides a comprehensive detail about forest species composition and structural diversity of Shahoor Sheringal and Kandao valley at Sheringal forest sub division Dir upper, Khy...
Ruminants’ health is badly affected by the hazardous effects of heavy metals. Due to the scarcity of water, feed production in many regions is very low, so mostly ruminant animals are fed ...
Abstract In this study, GC-MS analysis has shown that leaf benzene fraction of rheum ribes (LBFRR) comprises of 41 compounds which exhibited antileishmanial activity. 1-20 out of 41 compounds ar...
The use of agricultural waste as organic fertilizers is needed for soil fertility and plants health production. Therefore, the present study were conducted to evaluate the effects of three kinds...
Prunus longispinosa S.E. Shahbaz and S.S, Abdulrahman (Rosaceae), a new species from Kurdistan-Iraq, is described and illustrated. It differs from all Iraqi taxa of the subgenus Amy...
Self-incompatibility (SI) is widespread mechanism of genetically controlled mate selection in most flowering plant. In Citrus, SI is one of the important factors resulting in seedless fruits. &l...
Ornamental plants are very important to control environmental pollution and ultimately contribute in beautification of urban areas. Native Trichoderma bre...
Soil salinity is an important factor limiting crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid countries like Iran. Therefore, improving salt-tolerant varieties of ...
The potential of dried powders of leaves, stems and succulent shoots of Withania somnifera (L) Dunal (applied at different rates and at different application ...
The present experiment was aimed to evaluate the effect of maleic hydrazide (MH) with the concentration of (i) Control: 0 ppm (MH0); (ii) 150 ppm (MH150), (iii) 250 ppm (MH...
The present study aimed to develop effective In vitro methods by means of callus ...
Plant pathogenic fungi deteriorate roots leading immense losses to agricultural economy of Pakistan, for this reason research was conducted to investigate the fungicid...
Tropical forests ecosystems remain the most diverse on the planet, and store considerable amounts of biomass and carbon. Despite the importance of tropical forests, si...
The genus Lactuca, known as vegetables or oil crops, is widely cultivated in Canada, Australia, European and Asian countries. To satisfy people’s demand...
Proximate and nutritional concentrations of some vegetables irrigated with different types of water were determined in the present study. N concentration showed significant (p<0.05) variation...
Jordan Valley is considered as one of the main intensified irrigated agricultural areas in Jordan with high use of fertilizers especially of nitrogen source which lead...
Solanum rostratum Dunal, commonly known as buffalobur, is an invasive species in China. It caused significant damage to natural ecosystem, agricultural produc...
Glycine max (L.) Merr. production is affected by a number of biotic and abiotic stresses. In order to overcome these challenges, development of transgenic pla...
Metal accumulation in edible part of plants is major international concern nowadays. The recent research work was carried out in Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan to examine and measured the level of heav...
Nanotechnology describes precision manufacturing of materials at Nano scale. Nanotechnology has vast range of applications such as Medicines, Electronics, Bio materials and Energy production. Na...
In this study, fruits of date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties were analyzed to assess their nutritional characteristics. Mineral profile analysis of twenty...
...
This study is focused on the screening of eight wheat varieties against Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani root rot fungal diseases and thei...
...
Hybrid technology promises higher yields. For Capsicum annuum L., hybrid production is preferred because the vigorous yield uniformity, tolerance against biot...
Two medicinal plants i.e. Cotoneaster afghanicus G.Klotz and Tamarix arceuthoides Bunge were collected from Quetta and Ziarat valleys of Province Balochistan, Pakistan. These p...
In Mediterranean region, terminal heat stress in late sown wheat is one of the major constraints to harvest good wheat yield. Therefore, this is desired to identify an...
Late blight of potato, a pathogenic disease of members of Solanaceae caused by Phytophthora infestans, has drastic effects on yield and quality of potato and tomato. The disease is generally man...
Adaptation to environmental changes is crucial for the viability of all organisms. In plants, cysteine proteases (CP) are vital proteolytic enzymes response to complex...
Crataegus songarica K. Koch is a critically endangered plant known only in Yili and Hecheng county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, china. Because of the rapid economic development, population...
This research was aimed at studying the use of cemcem ( Spondias Pinata Kurz), a wild plant, as economical and medical valued food ( Tantra and Rasna, 2017: 106 ; Rasna and Tantra , 2017: 189) t...
Gladiolus is commercially grown through corms and freshly harvested gladiolus corms exhibit endo dormancy for 2-4 months or even more depending on cultivars. It creates hindrance in round the ye...
Three fungal (Fusarium, Rhizoctonia and Trichoderma) species isolated from diseased tomato, maize and wood decayed plants from Iraq were morphologica...
The Earth’s surface is fixed. It provides platform to perform almost all human activities. The growing population demands more land for cropping and other socio-economic activities and als...
Phosphorus is one of the main management factors affecting yield and quality in crops. Starch granule size distribution is an important characteristic that may affect the functionality of corn p...
Cadmium toxicity is the supreme challenge for living beings of the world. Scientists struggle to adopt a technology for the removal of Cd from the environment. For this purpose, the current stud...
The phylogenetic relationships of genus Eriobotrya Lindl. (Rosaceae) was evaluated based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (ITS) sequence using 22 wild species...
We isolated and identified 17 genera and 25 species of fungi from five vegetable crops including Bitter gourd (Casia Momordica), Garlic (Allium sativum), Okra (Abelmoschus ...
The morphological, anatomical and palynological features of Cousinia eleonorae Hub.-Mor. and Cousinia humilis Boiss. are provided along with their taxonomic significance. Their...
Heavy metal pollution is becoming a serious problem in soil contamination in the global. Cadmium (Cd) is the ubiquitous environmental toxic pollutant to plants, which has a greatly affects in th...
Salinity is the most detrimental stress which severely inhibits development of all cultivated crops. In this experiment salinity tolerance of fourteen wheat varieties ...
The experiment entitled: “Effects of salinity on wheat varieties as ameliorated by seed priming†an experiment was conducted in completely randomized design (CRD...
Biodiversity analysis on thirteen genotypes representing six different species of Solanum (S. torvum, S. dulcamara, S. villosum, S. nigrum, S. incanum and S. sisymibriifolium) was applied using ...
This study was carried out to explore the phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Achillea millefolium and Chaerophyllu...
Fungal infection are the main problem of post-harvest rots of fruits during storage and cause significant economic losses in Pakistan. A total 32 species of fungi belonging to 18 genera were iso...
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of combined application of Puma super and urea on potato photosynthesis, weeds control, and yields. Methods: Field experiment was c...
Alpha-tocopherol is an antioxidant mainly responsible for detoxification of reactive oxygen species produced during prolonged abiotic stresses as reported in the previous studies. A pot experime...
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz is an emerging oil seed crop in Pakistan and research information on its response to phosphorous (P) fertilizer is lacking. The objective of this study was to determi...
Abstract Drought stress adversely affects crop growth and yield in many ways and the increasing deficit water scenario due to changing weather and climatic conditions puts high agricultural prod...
Poor seed germination and seedling formation are the major barriers to better crop production. Non-uniformity and inadequate seedling emergence also occurs in the arid areas receiving less rainf...
In the present study, the physico-chemical properties of four apricots namely “Dorosht Malayerâ€, “Ghermez Shahroodâ€, Ghorban Mar...
Accumulation of nicosulfuron will increase toxicity and induce the production of oxidative stress in plants. Acetolactate synthase (ALS, EC 2.2.1.6) and glutathione transferases (GSTs, E.C.2.5.1...
Objective: This study aimed to explore the key genes and functions involved in the cold response of primary maize under low temperature. Methods: The gene expression profiling GSE72508 was downl...
...
In this paper, the authors made research of the comparative morphological and anatomical characteristics of two species of Saussurea, which grow in the steppes of Central Kazakhstan - S. amara L...
Plants rely on a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their seeds, including both abiotic and biotic vectors. Distribution patterns of seedlings may be different owing to these differences ...
Rhizosphere inhabiting bacteria are indirectly or directly modulate plant growth and physiological attributes by secretion of unique metabolites. This study was conducted to isolate and characte...
This study aimed to investigate the key mechanisms related to the leaf color variation in the xantha mutant of melon (Cucumis melon). The cotyledon and euphylla of normal green C. melon inbred l...
A new species, Pythium subutonaiense, isolated from freshwater samples collected from aquatic environments (lake) in China is being described and illustrated based on morphological characters an...
Aims: A part of plant composition in natural ecosystems is hidden as living seeds in the soil seed bank. Detecting this species resource has a key role in protecting and restoring the vegetation...
Boswellia sacra is an economically important species of family Burseraceae used for frankincense production, an aromatic bark resin that has been a product of local and global trade sin...
The essential oil of the flowering shoot of Tagetes minuta L., collected from Dir Kohistan of Pakistan, was investigated for biological activities and chemical composition. The GC and G...
This study was carried out, to examine the effect of different air temperature (15 and 27 ± 3oC) with three levels of soil moisture (...
...
Heat stress has become one of the major constraints in maize production worldwide. Pakistan is one of the countries in South Asia most affected by heat stress. The present study was designed to ...
A collection of lentil landraces, mostly from Yemen (20 genotypes), but including landraces from Saudi Arabia (7), Egypt (4), Bangladesh (3), and two genotypes from the International Center for ...
Phylogeny attributes to the evolutionary history of organisms. This study evaluated the isolation, characterization, molecular identification and phylogeny of micro fungal diversity collected fr...
Conventional hybrid breeding methods were used to hybridize and evaluate the affinity of different ploids lily varieties as parents, and abundant hybrid offspring were...
This paper investigates heavy metal uptake, growth and protein expression of two tobacco cultivars (Flue cured Virginia, Dark sun cured) when exposed to heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) and EDTA. St...
Climate changes and subsequent water-deficit stress are most important limiting factor for crop production in Iran and all over the world. A field trial was conducted with three levels of water-...
Cocos nucifera (L.) belongs to palm family Arecaceae is known to be helpful in treating physiological disorders (diarrhea, amenorrhea, asthma, antipyretic, kidney inflammation, diuretics) as wel...
The soil microbes play important roles in biochemical processes of plant-soil-microbe ecosystem. However, the correlation of herbal plants mediated by the plant medical metabolites and the soil microb...
Abstract: In the current study in vitro analgesic and antiinflammatory potentials of ethanolic extracts of Misopates orontium (L.) Raf were evaluated in dose dependent manner as compared to the ...
Analysis on potential use of Diospyros malabarica was missing to date in the biochemical figure of Pakistani plants. Keeping in mind the ascribed value of D. malabarica, the current study was un...
The purpose of the work was to assess the combined effect of drought and salinity in two pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars cv Lincoln and cv Douce de Provence. Seedlings were cultured on liquid m...
Iceberg lettuce is a nutrient rich edible crop containing vitamin B6, thiamin and folate. The increasing demand of natural products is moving the focus towards in vitro plant sources as factorie...
Gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus) tree has been widely cultivated in Mekong region (Vietnam). The fruits of the plant have been used as an astringent. This fruit is eaten fresh, fruit juice, candi...
Lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum) has highly valued nutritional properties. Its potential beneficial effects on human health may be termed functional foods. The production of fresh Ganoderma lucidum i...
Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) is widely grown in Vietnam. It is a good source of natural antioxidants especially proanthocyanidins, epicatechin and vitamin C. It is quite a popular fruit usuall...
The study focused on the palynological analysis of natural honey from selected apiaries within south west, Nigeria. Honey samples were randomly and specifically sourced from Osun, Ogun, Oyo, Kwa...
In Pakistan rice is the most edible food after wheat and as an export item it has major contribution in the country’s foreign reserve. In present study, JP-5 was used with different concen...
Aims This study was conducted in an afforested Stipa tenacissima steppe in arid southern Tunisia during the years 2012 and 2013. It aims to compare the effects of exotic and native planted trees...
Plants have been interacting with insects leading to complex defense approaches. Plant redox status could be regarded as an indicator for its resistance, which is accomplished by the elimination...
In this study, ethanol extracts from sixteen medicinal plants, used in Peruvian traditional medicine, were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant effect using DPPH and ORAC tests. Total phenol...
The present investigation was undertaken to determine phytochemical and bioactivities in different fruit plants. Random samples were taken from selected plant, grinded into powdered and analyzed...
The present study explore the potential of Valeriana jatamansi shoot extract for Ag-metal bio-reduction its antimicrobial activity. Among the different ratios of AgNO3 and extract tested, 1:5 (1...
Among pulses, pea crop has gained a great interest as a protein source, which is essential for human nutrition and for animal feed. It contains carbohydrates, minerals...
Olives (Olea europea L.) play an important role in the Mediterranean agriculture where olive oil is the fundamental fat supply in the Mediterranean diet. Oliv...
Intercropping mixture forage legume with cereal is widely applied planting pattern in mixed crop-livestock systems. In consequence of progressing concern about the environmental impact and the a...
This paper deals with the taxonomic studies of the family Equisetaceae, Pterideophyta, from district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa, Pakistan. Extensive field surveys were conducted from June 2017 to July...
This paper deals with the taxonomic studies of the family Equisetaceae, Pterideophyta, from district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa, Pakistan. Extensive field surveys were conducted from June 2017 t...
This study was designed to estimate the water sorption isotherms for date fruits of Dhakki cultivar. The sorption isotherms were evaluated using static method of saturated salt solutions at 15&d...
...
Two new taxa, Caulokaempferia phokhamii Picheans. & Douangde. and C. wongsuwaniae Picheans. & Douangde., from central Lao PDR are de...
Biological and morphological features, productivity and qualitative composition of feed of common kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. vitellina ...
Air pollution is a worldwide problem which increases day by day by different human activities. The enormous increase in vehicle numbers running on roads is one of the ...
The present study elaborates the results of the first phytosociological research conducted in the Shigar valley, Karakorum Mountains along with posed natural and human made threats. Random strat...
Weed species are problematic because they reduce value of the land, cause hazards, impede water transportation, cause illness to humans and livestock, reduce biodiversity and reduce crop yield (...
Rice is one of the most important cereal crops in the world and has high nutritional food value. A field study was laid to assess the effect of phosphatic (P) fertilizer on microbial root coloni...
Rice is one of the most important cereal crops in the world and has high nutritional food value. A field study was laid to assess the effect of phosphatic fertilizer on microbial root colonizati...
...
Experiments, both pot and field trial, were conducted to examine the effects of exogenously applied IAA and GA3 (at 0, 10, 20 and 30 days after topping) ind...
Current experiment is conducted to study correlation and path analysis among morphological traits and their contribution towards yield under normal and drought stress using twenty diverse rice g...
Cadmium (Cd) has a high degree of plant solubility and absorption capacity among all heavy metals and is considered to be the most toxic which can cause significant harm to humans through the fo...
Leaf curl disease of cotton is the most devastating disease of cotton in Pakistan. Phi29 DNA polymerase that amplifies circular DNA molecules was used to characterize circular DNA molec...
Aquaporins (AQPs) mediate cross membrane transport of water and other solutes in plants. AQPs also enhance plant performance under environmental stresses including wat...
Genus Scandix is represented by 9 taxa in Turkey. They are the medicinal and aromatic plants because of their utility for various medicinal purposes. In this study, morphological, morph...
Phloem sap not only services important physiological function in tree growth but also can be selected for a potential raw material in chemical industrial products. As a tree species from Moracea...
There are number of applications of yeast lipases, hence new and novel strains are constantly explored for higher yields of lipases and improved features. In this work, effect of parameters on t...
As species diversity plays a key role in ecosystem stability and vegetation restoration, this study investigated the relationship between soil properties and species diversity in the Lao Nature ...
An unusual Camellia specimen was noticed during field investigations in Hainan Island. In order to identify the phylogenetic position, the complete chloroplast genome sequences and the ...
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit physical and chemical characterization was performed across distinct summer and winter seasons in two elite cultivars to assess genotypic and seasonal variations...
ABSTRACT Silver Nano-particles (AgNPs) were evaluated for its possible effects on the incidence and severity diseases gray mold for tomato fruits caused by the Botrytis cinerea. Treatments were ...
Drought stress is the main problem limited durum wheat production in Tunisia. Screening of drought tolerant genotypes is perquisite for wheat production under water deficit In this order, labora...
Many plants can reproduce both sexually and clonally, with different consequences for the dispersal, distribution and long-term fitness of plant populations. Understanding the factors and underl...
For genetic documentation and studying the taxonomic relationships, 9 species of family Euphorbiaceae; Euphorbia peplus, E. indica, E. prostrata, E. schimperi, E. ...
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) cultivation in dryland experienced a lack of water availability, a competition with weeds and insect pests. Adding straw mulches can reduce ground water evaporation a...
Little is known about the genome structure and the genetic origin of Rosa damascene L., widely distributed in Taif, Saudi Arabia for beauty and perfume produc...
...
Species of Russula is characterized by a very variable colored cap that is first convex then flattened and slightly depressed and eventually cracks into small fragments. Stem is usually...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-protein coding RNAs made up of 18 to 26 nucleotides and produced in a cell endogenously. Most of them are conserved in nature evolutio...
In this study, we constructed positive and negative expression vectors using the Melon Wilt Resistance Related Gene Fom-2...
The present study was aimed at screening allelopathic potential of papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf solvent extracts and by using sandwich method (dried powder)...
Rhizobacteria actively colonize the rhizosphere or soil surrounding the plant roots forming a mutualistic and beneficial relation with plants. The current study was conducted to isolate and char...
Soil water is a major limiting factor to determine the grassland productivity in temperate grassland of China. Artificial irrigation is a useful way to increase the grassland productivity to imp...
Abstract Ecological studies of weeds of wheat crop at tehsil Razar, district Swabi, Pakistan was conducted in spring during 2016. A total of 200 quadrats having size (1x1 m2) were placed in 20 s...
Genes in the APETALA-2 (AP2) family encode transcriptional regulators implicated not only during developmental processes but also during abiotic stresses. However, the characterization of AP2 ge...
Glutamic acid has been shown to alter chlorophyll contents and regulate growth in some crop species under normal conditions. The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar appl...
Centella asiatica (L.) is a herb of the Apiaciaea family that is very popular for its culinary and medicinal use. In recent years, due to overexploitation, and ineffectual efforts to revitalize ...
As the role of endophytic fungi are slightly known in salinity stress tolerance of crop plants, a strain of endophytic fungi is isolated from Cocos nucifera (L.) generally tolerant of extreme sa...
Fungal endophytes are well-noted residents inside plant tissues to assist plant development and fitness. However, plant growth-promoting endophytes (PGPE) are less rep...
The comparative efficacy of curcumin was evaluated by using a group of Sprague-Dawley Albino rats with epithelial wounds. A dorsal lesion was created on rats with a sharp surgical blade and rats...
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) also called as FGF2/FGF-β is an important growth factor and signal protein belongs to heparin binding growth factor family. ...
The present communication constitutes an updated review on plants with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-ulcer and antidiabetic activities with special emphasis on those plants fou...
Rosa roxburghii Tratt. is a well-known commercial horticultural crop in China with nutritional and medicinal value. Wild germplasms of this rose species are mainly distributed in southwest China...
Methanol, chloroform and aqueous extract of Achellia millefolium and Chaerophyllum villosum were investigated for cytotoxicity, phytotoxic and insecticidal activities. Cytotoxicity investigation...
This is the first baseline ethno-botanical study about the medicinal plants of district Faisalabad, Punjab-Pakistan. Main theme behind the explorative study was to document and citation of exist...
Grafting is one of the vegetative propagation methods most commonly used worldwide to preserve genotypes and increase germplasm production. The method involves the insertion of a scion from one ...
In the present study, forty five rust species on forty three host plants have been described and illustrated on the basis of their morpho-anatomical characters from different areas of Pakistan i...
With the introduction of modern communication systems and formal education structures, indigenous communities are ever more being exposed to modern services in Pakistan. This has led to age old ...
Helium-Neon (He-Ne) laser (wavelength λ=632.8nm) is a continuous mode of low energy red light. To date, He-Ne laser as the most commonly used laser in low level laser therapy (LLLT) studi...
To improve crown biomass estimation, the crown biomass of 128 sampling trees had been investigated at three typical sites of Simao Pine (Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis) natural forest in Pu&aci...
Evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds is among the serious challenges that agriculture face today. In Pakistan herbicide use over last 6 decades has enabled ear...
The cyanobacterium, Leptolyngbya sp. and green microalga, Chlorella sorokiniana as biofertilizers, play an important role in agriculture dev...
Soil salinization is one of the main causes of soil degradation and limited agricultural productivity throughout the world. The present research work aimed to address the salt stress by improvin...
The experiment was conducted to validate the effect of salinity (NaCl) and seed priming (CaCl2) on biological yield of wheat. The six wheat varieties (Lalma...
Water scarcity has become a challenge for food security at national and global level. This problem has been aggravated by population explosion and inefficient irrigation practices. Keeping this ...
Leaf physiological responses, chlorophyll content and stomata density of two cultivars Xestawi and Suranni (Olea europaea L.) transplants grown under two levels of light intensity (100%...
Plants, from Myxomycetes to Gymnosperms has been found to contain ubiquitous proteins namely Germins. These proteins are found to express mainly during plant development; that ...
Pinus massoniana Lamb. is a unique and fat-producing tree species growing in southern China. However, cuttings of this species are difficult to root....
Pinus massoniana Lamb. is a unique and fat-producing tree species growing in southern China. However, cuttings of this species are difficult to root. In this study, transcriptome sequencing of rooted ...
This research is conducted to study the effect of priming by chemical hormones on the medicinal plant seeds of Lallemantia iberica in early growth stages, and also its effects on germination ind...
Jasmonic acid (JA) is an important biological hormone involved in many abiotic stress responses and plant developmental processes. Although exogenous JA application is known to enhance plant str...
Jasmonic acid (JA) is an important biological hormone involved in many abiotic stress responses and plant developmental processes. Although exogenous JA application is known to enhance plant stress to...
Jasmonic acid (JA) is an important biological hormone involved in many abiotic stress responses and plant developmental processes. Although exogenous JA application is known to enhance plant str...
Double haploid (DH) technology offers an array of advantages in maize genetics and breeding. In our study, we constructed a maize genetic linkage map using SSR markers and a DH population derive...
Agriculture sector plays a significant role in the economic prosperity of advance countries as well as in developing countries and it is a key source of revenue for majority of population. In th...
Lithium-7 (7Li) ion beam radiation is an effective method for inducing mutations in plants. In this study, the effects of 7Li ion beam radiation on mutation induction in pe...
The present study has attempted to highlight the medicinal importance as well as genetic relationships among of Ipomoea species growing in Swat Valley, KP, Pakistan. There was a general agreemen...
The present study was designed to monitor the growth pattern of mangroves (Rhizophora mucronata) planted by SFD in June 2013 at Kharochan island near Keti bun...
Proteolysis is an essential process for the development, growth and even survival of any cell. Genome sequence data can be used to appraise the proteolytic process in different organisms. In thi...
Biogenic AuNPs were efficiently produced by fabrication of AuCl3 ions using the methanol extract of Trillium govanianum. Nano-particles were characterized by UV–visible spectr...
Drought is a common feature of all desert rangelands which directly affect the biotic life including local dwellers by various means. These drought prone dwellers adopted various strategies to s...
Trillium govanianum wall crude extract was used for the eco-friendly genesis of AgNPs. Aromatic amines were the functional groups involve in the bio-fabrication and synthesis of the AgNPs. The p...
Landuse situation of agriculture and land cover situation of mangroves forests in the delta are traditionally old. Spatial expansion of agriculture and mangroves fores...
The Western Himalayan alpines are among the most diverse ecological locations having diverse vegetation and provide a wide range of ecosystem services. The complex and...
The Biosphere Reserve of Sian Ka'an located in the Mexican Caribbean, where greatest diversity of seaweeds has been recorded. Despite of diversity and species rich...
This study investigated the impact of global warming and the resulting hot and arid climate on the growth and afforestation of Indocalamus barbatus M...
This study evaluates the antifungal, anti-yeast and antioxidant potency of various extracts from the commercially available rhizome of Acorus calamus. Sun-dry...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of PGPR inoculation on growth and yield of maize as well as on reclamation of saline sodic soil of Soil Sali...
Melilotus officinalis L. (Fabaceae) is an important forage plant that has high contents of both protein and digestible fiber. In the present study, the effects of calcium chloride (0, 1...
The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional quality of nontraditional (i.e. amaranthus, horse radish tree flowers, lambs quarter and gram leaves) and traditional (Spinach) vegetab...
An experiment was conducted at Department of Botany, University of Karachi to explore the efficacy of homeopathic drug pellets for the control of root knot nematode and improved plant growth of ...
Pericampylus glaucus is a common Malaysian plant used traditionally for remedies of urinary and kidney stones. Hence, present research was aimed to investigate the antiurolithiatic effect of eth...
The MYB is a major family of transcriptional factor’s (TFs), which significantly regulate several physiological processes in plants, i.e. growth, metabolism and development on one side and...
The wild European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is an endangered plant in the world. In this study, we investigated it’s the microspore formation and male gametophyte development. Results sho...
The wild European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is an endangered plant in the world. In this study, we investigated it’s the microspore formation and male gametophyte development. Results showed that t...
Abstract The inhabitants of Laspur valley of Chitral have always been used plant resources for medicine, human and other animals food, vegetable, housing, timber, condiment, facial mask, fuel, o...
This study was conducted under arid sub-tropical conditions of Pothwar region to evaluate the adaptability of eighteen olive cultivars and selection of suitable genoty...
Peganum harmala L. (harmal) is a perennial herbaceous, multistage plant, having an ancient history of use for disinfection purposes, and in modern medicine, the relevance to the widespread use o...
Nutrients supply at optimum level is essential for the improving growth, yield and quality of wheat grain.Therefore thisstudy was carried to find the effect of Zinc (Z...
The present study explored the effect of lower-altitude cultivation on the constituents and yield of Notopterygium frobesii (Chinese name: Qianghuo). We established a reversed-phase high-perform...
Abstract: This study was performed to investigate the effects of two different light intensity (100% and 50%) and some chemical substances [calcium (0.25%, 0.50%) and boron (50 and 100 mg.L-1)] ...
Mitotic metaphase chromosome studies were carried out on the spicy crop plant Capsicum annum cultivated in Karachi, Pakistan with the aim of generating useful karyological data that would be nee...
Life expectancy of the newborn is increasing day by day after the development of various drugs. Therapeutic chemical compounds and various proteins interaction is the prominent way to design lar...
Wheat productivity is drastically affected by late sowing, as it faces high temperatures during grain filling which decreases the crop yield. In this experiment, several seed priming agents were...
There is no report on the panadol mediated changes in antioxidant system and osmoprotectants of Vigna radiata plants. An experiment was carried out to dissect the response of activities of antio...
Pericampylus glaucus is one of the largest species of the Menispermaceae that has been used traditionally for the treatment of various neurological disorders since immortal time. Hence, present ...
Using apical explants, different media and plant growth regulators were tested to establish a micropropagation procedure for best local Tunisian Pyrus communis cultivars ‘Arbi’, ʻMa...
Leaf architecture of 30 species representing 2 genera of Aceraceae in China was investigated for the first time. Within the 30 species, 10 species are found with an actinodromous venation patter...
The effects of 60Cobalt (60Co) gamma radiation on cell division and chromosomal structure in M1 generations of three varieties (NKU Li...
Drought stress inhibits the growth and productivity of potato. The mechanism of drought tolerance in potato remains largely unclear. Potato Dongnong 308, tolerant to drought stress, was selected...
Methanolic extracts and essential oils of 10 indigenous plant species were evaluated for their insecticidal and repellency potential against subterranean termite Odontotermes spp., a devastating...
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most devastating viruses of cultivated tomato in both tropical and subtropical regions. Five major genes (Ty-1, Ty-2, Ty-3, Ty-4 and ty-5) fro...
There is no doubt that advances have been made and significant improvement reported on the application of orthodox therapies in the management and treatment of various acute and chronic diseases...
Abstract Different sunflower growing fields of Sindh like Malir, Gharo, Thatta, Sakro including University of Karachi were surveyed for the isolation and identification of VAM fungi from the soi...
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most important food and energy crop worldwide. In the present study, an efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and regeneration system for el...
Metabolomic profiling, antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial activity of three parts (leaves, male parts and fruits) of Medemia argun were evaluated. Secondary metabolites contents showed si...
Currently, drought stress has been known as a critical abiotic factors limiting crop production around the world. Several genes associated with water stresses, includi...
Late blight of potato, tomato and some other important crops in the family Solanaceae which triggered a massive starvation in Ireland during the 1940s, is caused by Phytophthora infestans and se...
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum is a perennial herb with medicinal value for local Tibetans living in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), China. The species has been c...
Regional forest cover change detection due to anthropogenic and natural factors is critical. It is extremely important to evaluate the forest cover, and land use changes for planning and monitoring. G...
Regional forest cover change detection due to anthropogenic and natural factors is critical. It is extremely important to evaluate the forest cover, and land use changes for planning and monitor...
Salinity stress is an important abiotic stress that adversely affects food production. Selenite is a vital micronutrients required by plants for their physiological growth. The present study aim...
Roses (Rosa spp.) are considered as poplar ornamental plants for urban landscape with their pretty petals and used for beautification in public gardens and improving the environment. ...
The experiment was conducted in shed house at the Horticulture Research Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during October 2015 to April 2016. Winter cultivar ...
The present research work was conducted to evaluate the phytochemical analysis of Punica granatum peel extract and their antimicrobial activities against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal...
The present study aims on Biosynthesis of nanostructured materials using plant extracts and their active compounds which is effected on the A. albopictus mosquito larvae.Annona squamosa plant be...
The experiment “Response of cucumber to foliar application of acetyl salicylic acid and different sowing dates” was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm during 2017. The experimen...
Xylanase Z (XynZ) is a major component of Clostridium thermocellum cellulosome. It is a multidomain enzyme comprising of N-terminus feruloyl esterase followed by substrate binding, dockerin and ...
Ethnobotanical survey on traditional use of the wild raspberry (Rubus ideaus L.) was conducted on nine sites belonging to regions of southwest (SWS) and southeast (SES) part of Serbia. Researche...
Being a non-climacteric fruit, table grape face huge postharvest losses. Some adverse effects of chemicals used for maintaining postharvest quality of table grapes necessitated the find for some...
Echinophora spinosa L. (Apiaceae), recently collected from Tabarka (Jendouba-Kroumiria, North-western of Tunisia), is reported as a new species for the terrestrial Flora of Tunisia. It is descri...
Ranikot Fort is a talismanic wonder of Sindh, Pakistan. This fort is one of the largest forts of the world and approximately of 35 km in length. Visitors and researchers can reach at this beautiful lo...
In rice-based cropping system of northern Bangladesh, mustard planting is delayed due to late harvest of monsoon rice (Transplanted Aman rice; T. Aman rice). The late sown must...
Six wheat genotypes viz; Nacozari, LLR-22, LLR-20, CB-42, Parula and LLR-21 screened for stem reserves mobilization efficiency were crossed in half diallel fashion. The parents and the F1 crosse...
Exogenous application of nano-silver, non-traditional compounds and fungicides were used to alleviate the harmful effect of net blotch disease in the highly susceptible Egyptian barley ‘Gi...
Floristic composition and indigenous uses of grass flora in western areas of D.G.KHAN had been lacking. Therefore, the study was designed for identification of grass species, their life form, li...
The effects of ethylene injected at different concentrations into the trunks of Dalbergia odorifera were investigated with regard to its growth and photosynthetic characterisitics. The research ...
This study was carried out to find the distribution of phytoplankton, their seasonal and spatial variation with physico-chemical parameters in Chashma Lake. A total 77 species of phytoplankton w...
The aim of the study was to characterize taxonomic, physical and morphologically distinct species agaváceas tequila, mezcal and pulque grown in different regions of Mexico. Four species w...
High temperature retards plant growth and developmental processes that lead to reduction in crop yield. Major objective of this study was to assess heat tolerant potencies of forty rice cultivar...
ABSTRACT Genetic diversity occupies vital status in the stability of a species as it make available the basic adaptation to the principal biotic and abiotic ecological circumstances, and allows ...
The antioxidant potential of isolated bioactive compounds of Citrus paradisi cv related to seasonal variation, explored in this article. The results revealed significant differences in ...
Field experiment was conducted for organic management of wilt and early blight diseases as well enhanced yield of tomato. Soil amendment and drenching with mustard cake 25% increase in yield and...
Zinc deficiency limits wheat production and is a fear to global food security and human nutrition. Soil reactions controls Zn bioavailability to crops. We studied wheat productivity, critical Zn...
The main limitation on the industry of citrus is management of storage diseases, mostly of fungal diseases. Many pathogens attack on citrus fruit during storage, among which Penicillium digitatu...
The adaptive properties of seven white lupin (Lupinus albus) varieties for the leaf number, plant fresh weight, root length, fresh root weight and number of nodules per plant were studi...
abstract Root nodules were collected from young and healthy seedling of Pisum sativum at different locations of Quetta zone, Baluchistan. Results revealed that 66.5% root samples were positive f...
Photosynthetic light response curves of rice leaves at different leaf positions were measured and fitted to characterize vertical distribution of photosynthetic traits within canopy. The results...
The zinc finger homeodomain (ZF-HD) gene subfamily belongs to the homeobox gene family, the members of which play critical roles in flower development and stress response. However, at present, n...
Soil microorganisms particularly Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) plays a crucial role in the maintenance of sustainable agricultural system. In this study, samples were collected fro...
Medicinal plants are extensively used at local scale because they are naturally characterized with many active substances which are responsible to treat many diseases. In this study, the antifun...
Climate change, rapidly increasing population and decreasing fertile lands demand boosting the productivity of oil seed crops. In hilly areas, micronutrients losses are high owing to leaching an...
Compared to inferior kernels, superior kernels had significantly higher amount of starch accumulation in maize at maturity. The logistic simulation showed that the starting potential and mean ac...
Artemisia absinthium is a known economic plant due to its high essential oil content. Besides playing a vital role in protecting plants, essential oi...
Medicinal plants have long enjoyed their reputation as healing agents. The Fagonia species belong to the family Zygophyllaceae which has long been widely studied with respect to its medicinal im...
n-hexane soluble ethylacetate extract (HIB-EA-HS) of bark of Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch was analyzed on GC-MS. The identified triterpinoids included: β-sitosterol (1), olean-13(...
The (PGPR) occupying the rhizosphere, are the great effective groups of bacteria, which advantage the crop plants in numerous methods. Salt-tolerant plants are known as halophytes located absolu...
Phosphorus (P) is an important macronutrient which is required by plants for their proper growth and development. Under high soil pH, the availability of phosphorus becomes restricted due to its...
The labile soil organic carbon (SOC) plays key roles in assessment to improve soil fertility, but how the labile fractions change at the depths with long-term fertilizations remains unknown. In ...
Brassica is an important oil seed crop. The genetic basis of plant height, no. of primary branches, no. of pods per plant, no. of pods per raceme, pod length, beak length and TSW was estimated i...
No fungicides have been registered to control Macrophomina phaseolina in Pakistan. Therefore, in the present study, nine fungicides belonging to different groups were evaluated for their in vitr...
Current study aims at high yield production of L-Asparaginase from family fabaceae. Leaves of Tamarindus indica, seeds of Vicia faba, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sat...
Abstract This study aimed to determine the anatomical and palynological characteristics of four pea genotypes including natural vegetation (Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum L.var. sativum L. and ...
Turkey is an important area of crop origins including grapes. Grape cultivars have importance for breeding studies, because the genetic material use future grapevine improvement as a donor of va...
Grape cultivars have importance for breeding studies, because the genetic material use future grapevine improvement as a donor of valuable genes. The objectives of this study were the molecular and am...
Pakistan is situated in the most intensively colonized zone of the world. With the passage of time, farmer land holdings are decreasing due to the increasing population. To feed this increasing ...
Anoectochilus roxburghii and Anoectochilus formosanus are the two important species of genus Anoectochilus used as herbal drug and health fo...
Abstract Introduction: Chitral has diverse importance and designated as the biodiversity hotspot of the country due to the junction of Hindu Kush, Himalayan, and Karakorum ranges, thus supportin...
The objective of current study was to determine the effect of different harvest stages and ensiling periods on silage quality of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) grown in the experimental field o...
Fourteen forage plants were culled from District Shangla for alimental analysis. These plants are conventionally grazed by the animals and withal utilized by the local community. To ascertain th...
Abstract Alfalfa is the world’s best fodder due to its high protein, high calcium, low fiber and high digestibility. Experiment was planned to find out the potential in alfalfa breeding ma...
Uniconazole is an important growth regulator in plants in response to abiotic stresses. However, the effects of uniconazole on the leaf physiology and growth of soybea...
The anthropogenic activities like as smelting, mining, discarding of municipal mess sludge, combustion of carbon containing compounds and agricultural practices have led to the accumulation of t...
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT PSIDIUM GUAJAVA EXTRACTS USING ANIMAL MODELS ABSTRACT We prepared n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol extracts from the leaves of P. g...
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT PSIDIUM GUAJAVA EXTRACTS USING ANIMAL MODELS ABSTRACT We prepared n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol extracts from the leaves of ...
Drought stress is a severe environmental constraint induced loss in crop yield in the majority of agricultural regions. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of native arbuscul...
Root-knot nematodes have a very broad host range and causing significant crop losses in many plant species of economic importance. The objective of the study was to determine reactions of eggpla...
Rosa roxburghii Tratt. is a well-known commercial horticultural plant in China with medicinal and nutritional values. The wild germplasm of this rose species is distributed mainly in so...
Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant signaling molecule, which regulates various metabolic processes and involves in eliciting specific responses against abiotic/biotic stresses. Present study investi...
...
Soil salinization is a critical restrictive causal factor for plant growth. The soluble salts could lead to low crop growth and production; thus, it is very crucial to...
The cadmium accumulation declines the crop productivity by disturbing the metabolism of plant. Thus, it is very essential to know the process of Cd effects through Cd-induced physio-biochemical ...
The present study investigated biochemical effects of Atrazine (0, 200μM , 500 μM and 1000 μM) and Metolachlor (0, 100μM , 500 μM and 1000 μM) concentrations applied to 15-day-...
Vehicular traffic has become a primary source of pollution along the roadsides which adversely affects plants and other biota. This study was conducted to assess the effects of vehicular polluta...
Sorghum allelopathy has long been utilized as a bio-control technique for unwanted flora in economic crops and circumvent undue dependency on chemical weed control. An experiment was conducted d...
Interspecific hybridization is an effective method of fruit tree breeding for new varieties. In order to understand interspecific hybridization compatibility, abortive...
Jatropha curcas L. has biological activities that can contribute to find new products. In this study, steam distillation at laboratory scale was applied to J. curcas leaves to ...
Designing the adaptation strategies by studying biochemical, physiological and agronomic response of wheat to climate change will be important for ensuring yield stability and economic sustainab...
Plant growth regulators (PGRs), such as 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene have become commercialized in some co...
Water scarcity is one of the leading crop limiting factor in the modern world of farming. Improving water use efficiency is one of the most serious challenge for agricultural scientists and wate...
Rehmannia glutinosa is one of traditional Chinese herbal medicines, its phenotype, catalpol accumulation and genomic methylation were studied in this research...
The present study was conducted to investigate the existence of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of medicinally important plants such as Eremost...
Abstract: Carex argyi grassland in the Tian-E-Zhou wetland reserve zone as the research object, the influence of different mowing frequency on the community characteristics and soil properties o...
Abstract: Carex argyi grassland in the Tian-E-Zhou wetland reserve zone as the research object, the influence of different mowing frequency on the community characteristics and soil properties o...
Metallic nanoparticles including CuO are considered toxic when released in the environment. However, the toxicity is concentration dependent. In present investigation, we report toxicological co...
TEOSINTE-BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PCF (TCP) protein family is a large transcriptional regulator family in plant, which are important in various plant processes including le...
We studied the effects of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium (GLA) herbicides on the photosynthetic and antioxidant enzyme capacities in the leaves of various non-tar...
An experimental study was investigated to estimate an interactive effect of environment on the morphological, biochemicaland phytochemical characters of Triticumaestivumviz; Aas-2011, B...
Effects of various seed conditioning techniques using priming and magnetic stimulation approaches were evaluated on uniform germination, seedling vigor, flower production, and quality of zinnia ...
Studies was evaluated on “effect of ridges height on the growth and root rot control of chili cultivars in Mansehra†during 2016. The Randomized Complete Block D...
Fumaria vaillantii and F. acepala belonging to the family Fumariaceae have been traditionally used. Aspergillus affects the human diet by poisoning the fruits and vegetables. F.vaillantii and F....
An experiment was conducted to investigate the antimicrobial capacity of water, methanolic crude, ethyl acetate, hexane and butanol extracted samples from the dried leaves of persimmon and date-...
Vietnam is a humid tropical country in Southeast Asia with total land of 331,000 km2 and a long sea line of more than 3260 km. In recent decades, due to rap...
In the recent scenario of global warming, there is a growing concern of planted forest as a potential option for the mitigation of climate change, combating desertific...
Salinity is a wide spread environmental constraint that limits the yield and productivity of crops by altering physiological and biochemical processes at the cellular ...
Seven genotypes of Elaeagnus umbellate fruits namely, Rawalakot, Khaigala, Akhorban, Alisojal, Phitkot, Baikh and Singola were nominated from the area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir to evaluate the p...
Two strains of cyanobacteria form backwaters mangrove forest were isolated and examined for potential antagonist activity against clinical and environmental strains of...
The protective effect of ethanolic extracts of Ipomoea eriocarpa by carbon tetrachloride produced liver injury in rabbits were evaluated. The leaves extract exhibited hepatoprotective activity b...
The utilization of entomopathogenic fungi as potential microbial control against different insect pests is important due to their eco-friendly nature. In-vitro studies, the virulence potential o...
Allelopathy is an important biological process which triggers both healthy and harmful interactions between plants. Understanding of the allelopathic interactions in managed agriculture can help...
This assessment was conducted to evaluate the toxic metal composition of conventional forages (popular, prevailing and indigenous plants (the forages commonly grown since centuries) and non-conv...
Regeneration of Oak (Quercus baloot) forests is an issue of concern in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in general and Sheshikoh Valley, District Chitral in particular. The Oak forests cover has been...
Geologically, climatologically and biodiversity-wise, Arabian Sea and Oman Gulf are unique from many other marine basins, where tiny-floating or drifting marine plants...
In this investigation, Callus obtained from Bryophyllum leaves on MS media with different concentrations of 2, 4-D (1, 2, 3) mgl-1 and containing sucrose and vitamins. The callus re-differentiat...
The study was conducted to search inhibitory outcome of Black Poplar (Populus nigra L.) leaves on Corn (Zea mays L.) in 2016. The allelopathic influence of aqueous extracts on fresh and dry weig...
The study of ordination by mean of Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA), among communities was carried out in spring, summer and winter that comprising...
Dropout means leave the school before the completing a course of study, the main objection of the presence study was find out the causes of dropout at elementary schools in Tehsil & district...
Abstract The current research was conducted to enhance Aloe vera propagation via tissue culture technique. BA at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mgl-1 alone or combined with 0.1 mgl-1 NAA were used for shoot ...
Siberian wildryegrass (Elymus sibiricus L.) is an important type of Gramineae forage with high resistance, adaptability, and feeding value; accordingly, this organism plays an important role in ...
Bamboo forests are undoubtedly one of the most abundant non-timber plants on earth and cover a wide area of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. This amazing plant has unique rapid...
Common-bean is an important food source in Pakistan, being grown in the hilly areas of country. In general practice, the plants of common beans are grown from seed collected locally from the pre...
Macadamia has been identified as potential species brings ripe opportunity for poverty reduction for ethnic minority in Central Highland of Vietnam. Fresh macadamia nuts have high moisture conte...
Maize is the most widely distributed crops of the world. During the past two decades in Saudi Arabia, it has become one of an important source of feed for human and animals. A pot experiment was...
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important crop feeding about 2.5 billion people around the world and it is a major source of nutrition. Asian countries are the main producers ...
This study was conducted to assess the extent of traffic related zinc pollution along two roads in Punjab, Pakistan by using native plant species i.e. Cenchrus cilliaris, Cynodon dactylon, Calot...
Pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase (PLR) is a key enzyme in biosynthesis pathway of anticancer podophyllotoxin. PLR catalyzes the conversion of pinoresinol into secoisolariciresinol, a central ...
Cotton has great agro-economic value throughout the world. The morpho-physiological selection is needed in present cotton crop scenario for the efficient breeding program. The present study was ...
Abstract Embryo rescue of the hybrid derived from two Vicia faba lines (ILB 1270, Giza blanca ILB 1814) was studded under in vitro conditions. Four protocols (A,B,C and D) were used for inducing...
The phospholipids and fatty acids were extracted from the flower of Juglans regia. The chemical compositions were identified by gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The scavenging effe...
Fourteen superior Egyptian rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes were evaluated under Egyptian conditions during seasons 2015/16 and 2016/17 to assess genetic diversity using seven agro-morphological...
Lycium ruthenicum Murray is a perennial flowering shrub that is widely distributed in salinized arid areas. In the present study, the growth dynamics, chlorophyll content of fresh leaves, conten...
In-vivo maternal doubled haploid technology is new to maize breeders of Pakistan. One of the steps in this technique is to double the chromosome number of the haploid seedlings. This is mostly c...
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulatory elements that play important roles in plant development as well as stress responses in plants. A genome-wide analysis...
Agroforestry is a multidisciplinary effort to increase the overall production through a combination of trees and crops. This study attempts to find out the multifunctional role of agroforestry, ...
A field experiment was conducted during 2016-2017 at Main Line Lower Land Reclamation Research Station Chak No. 37/TDA Bhakkar to investigate the combined effects of different Naphthalene Acetic...
Attempts had been made to provide evidences insight into the pattern and physiological mechanism of sweet cherry fruit dropping. However, the fruit abscission pattern and mechanism underlying th...
A number of antiporter genes involved in salinity and drought tolerance in different crops have been functionally characterized but unveiling of their functions in in maize remained obscured. In...
Chromium is one of the hazardous heavy metals used in tanning industries. Wheat is highly vulnerable to chromium stress. In present study 5ppm-500ppm concentrations of chromium were applied in s...
Drought is one of the most important abiotic factors acting as a bar in the progress of agriculture around the world. Like other crops, cereals also have to endure the impact of limited water av...
Seed germination, a phylogenetically conserved trait, is crucial for seedling establishment and survival in nature and can be used to establish phylogenetic relatedness among plant species. The ...
Maize germplasm was exclusively collected across Pakistan to probe the trends in genetic variability at regional levels and chronological periods. A total of 290 accessions were collected from 6...
Present study was aimed at documenting floristic, frequency and vegetatio-biological spectra of the vascular plants distributed in 246 sampling sites of the Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National ...
...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, endogenous and non-protein coding RNAs that are 18-26 nucleotides (nt) in length. The miRNAs have been shown to play important regulatory roles in almost all plant ...
Nitrogen and phosphorus application to forest nursery seedlings is known to influence various above-ground growth factors, such as plant composition and productivity, ...
Rice breeding on the subspecies Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica in northeastern China has been successful over a relatively short time. However, little is known about how the gen...
In the present investigation, a BC4F2 population was developed from a cross [(2 G. arboreum) G. hirsutum] for transferring resi...
Sweet potato or bathe [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam], a drought-tolerant plant, originates in Central America and now cultivated on large areas in China, India, J...
Medicinal plants being safer and cost-effective sources of antioxidants are preferred over synthetic agents. Smilax china and Curcuma zedoaria roots, Citrullus lanatus and Mucuna pruriens seeds,...
Abstract—Our work consists of evaluating in vitro the antibacterial activity of the essential oil and fresh juice of Allium sativum L. (garlic), harvested from the region of El Harrouche, ...
Cotton fiber elongation is a complicated process involving thousands of genes. It mainly affects fiber yield and quality. Transcriptomic methods were used here to assess the molecular mechanism ...
Cotton fiber elongation is a complicated process involving thousands of genes. It mainly affects fiber yield and quality. Transcriptomic methods were used here to assess the molecular mechanism that u...
Onion(Allium cepa L.)is a common biennial herb. Onions contain allicin compounds, which are basic components of onion antibacterial peptides. Allicin compounds are contained in onions can ki...
Phytochemicals present in medicinal plants are a major source of imparting different characteristics to the plant. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of these bioactive compounds was tested ...
Old trees are a natural and cultural heritage resource, and they often provide a wide variety of tangible and intangible benefits to people. At the same time, old tree...
Salt stress is the most obvious limiting threat to the production of Vigna radiata due to the shortage of irrigated lands throughout the world. Thus, current ...
Pine wilt disease, arose by pine wood nematode, is one of the most dangerous biological hazards which leads to great economic losses and ecological damage in the invaded range. Based on the data...
Pine wilt disease, arose by pine wood nematode, is one of the most dangerous biological hazards which leads to great economic losses and ecological damage in the invaded range. Based on the data...
Gloriosa superba L. is a indigenous medicinal plant. It is available throughout India, however it is in endanger list. In the present study RAPD analysis of 5 domesticated accession of G . super...
Abstract This experiment used six watermelon varieties as the research object and tested under selenium concentration of 30mg/L when leaves are sprayed with methionine, different levels of selen...
Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. (2n = 2x = 14), is one of important vegetable in worldwide. Polyploidy induction is expected to increase its breeding potential. The objective of this work was to de...
It has been shown that increased concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles in soil are harmful to plant growth. However, the sensitivity of different wheat cultivars to nano-ZnO stress is unclea...
Abstract Cynomorium songaricum is an herbal medicine traditionally used for enhancing kidney function or stimulating immunologic function. However, the new pharmacologic activity of C. songaricu...
Water deficit is a serious threat to the global crop production. Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), an economically important annual is resistant to drought stress, however, anatomical adapt...
Asparagus africanus Lam plant are used traditionally as a food supplement and medicine. Nevertheless, insignificant statistics is available about its composite phytochemicals. The aim of this st...
Smoke produced by fire is an important environmental stimulus that plays a major role in improving the germination of plant species, including crops. However, smoke induced biochemical and molec...
The influence of sowing method, growth regulator and harvest method on alfalfa seed yield was examined in three years (2015-2017), in locality near Belgrade, with using alfalfa variety NS Banat ...
Plants are the natural wealth to treat different ailments in in human and animal species Medicinal plant species are still contributing significantly in primary health care system of local commu...
Abstract The most important factor limiting agricultural production is water shortage in arid areas. Irrigation and fertilization are an absolute necessity for the growth and productivity of pla...
This study was conducted with the aims to determine: (i) the correlation between agronomic traits and yield and (ii) the direct and indirect effects of agronomic traits on rice yield. Those resu...
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the role of foliar application of silicon (Si) for enhancing survival ability of plant under drought stress through improving its morphology, physicoc...
A hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate the toxicity caused by Arsenate (As V) and its detoxification responses in coriander. Ten-day-old seedlings of coriander were treated with 0,...
By using the fixed monitoring sample sites of two re-vegetation modes in the opencast coal mine dump of Zhongmei Pingsuo as platform, we analyzed the number and the dy...
Salinity imposition in siris plant causes adjustment at cellular and tissue levels. Different structural variations were observed such as enhanced succulence, changes in cell, cuticle thickness ...
Present investigations were made with the aim to identify the robust parental genotype through heterosis in Brassica juncea L. For this purpose, the present r...
Agricultural wastes prepared and put it into the autoclave plastic bags, each bags contain 330 g substrate +10 g calcium carbonate + 10 g wheat bran inoculated by 17 gm spawn spawn run, pinched ...
This research purposes to evaluate genetic variability with regards to genetic advance, path coefficients analysis with direct and indirect effects as well as cluster analysis between ten popula...
Vinblastine and vincristine are two indole alkaloids of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus, widely used in cancer chemotherapy such as leukemia, Hodgkin&...
Cotton is most important fibrous and cash crop cultivated in more than fifty countries of the world. Cotton crop yield is seriously affected by soil salinity. This deleterious effect can be redu...
The infection processes and mechanisms of pathogenesis of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in relation to symptoms expression and evaluation of Cavendish varieties for panama wilt of banana wer...
The chemical compositions of oily extract from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. were studied by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. The GC/MS an...
Premise of research Current paper presents the earliest grass flora quantitative study in western area of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. The floristic composition and indigenous uses of gras...
In this paper, the authors conducted research of the comparative morphological and anatomical characteristics of two species of Saussurea, which grow in the steppes of Central Kazakhstan - S...
Biochemical characterization of plant species through SDS-PAGE method plays a key role in seed storage protein based variations. Limited reports are available about the protein profiling of elit...
In Brassica, interspecific hybridization is a potential and useful method for transferring valuable traits between species of commercial interest. In the prev...
The study explores the spatial variability of soil parameters in potato growing valleys of CKNP region, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Soil sample’s location was documented through handheld G...
...
Ethnopharmacological surveys require novel approaches to obtain successful hits in drug discovery. The objectives of the present study were to document the traditional uses of medicinal plants f...
Natural forest resources of moist temperate forests of Himalayas are severely threatened due to over exploitation by rural population for their domestic usage. Six forest sites were selected to ...
The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) is one of the most important groups and it has 338 genera and 3709 species around the worldwide. Plant samples of the ...
Some indole-3-acetic acid amido synthetases (GH3 proteins) were confirmed to catalyze the connection between IAA, SA or JA with amino acid to regulate hormone dynamic b...
Study of the aggressiveness potentials of a pathogen has wide applications in plant pathology for determination of its population composition and consequent disease control methods in a given en...
Pseudomonas syringae pv. Actinidae (Psa) is the most devastating disease of kiwifruit cultivation. In this study, to detect Psa in China high specifically and sensitively, a me...
Chitinases are the enzymes considered as an important biocontrol mechanism for the putative antifungal activity. Here we report the chitinolytic activity of the indige...
Susceptibility or resistance against three strains of root rot pathogens of twelve wheat cultivars were analyzed in Nebraska State of USA. It was mainly focused on the screening of twelve wheat ...
Mycorrhizal extraradical hyphae and root hairs coexist on the root surface and are responsible for water and nutrient absorption from the soil. Root hairs generally ar...
Soil is the richest medium for isolation of microbial flora especially genus Streptomyces as potent source of extracellular enzymes. Soil samples from rhizosphere of guava plant (Psidiu...
Pectinolytic enzymes are used in industries involving in fruits and vegetables processing, wine making, retting and degumming of fiber crops, extraction of olive oil, ...
The pathogenic bacteria of Fusarium oxysporum were obtained through tissue separation. The inhibition of 13 fungicides on growth of Fusarium oxysporum was determined in laborat...
Solanum melongena is a popular and edible vegetable crop of Pakistan. Outbreak of irregular necrotic leaf spots with darker margins was observed. Initially the morphological identificat...
Dominance of harmful pennate diatom Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima was observed during a regular environmental monitoring study carried out in the coastal waters of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia...
In this study, 8 species from Group D of the genus Verbascum, which occur throughout Turkey, were examined with regards to the micromorphology of their seeds and pollen via a scanning electron m...
Sulfur has considerable importance in ameliorating the adverse effects of salinity by modulating different physiological and biochemical pathways in the plants. A stud...
Agricultural activities carried out over time, and accordingly the developments in pest control methods, and climatic changes caused by the global warming affect the composition and density of w...
Downy mildew of cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensisis a serious threat for cucurbits production in tunnels. In current study, disease incidence and severity was recorded from nine high...
This paper is about remotely sensed phytoplankton fluorescence, its monitoring and spatio-temporal mapping. We examined several remote sensing variables provided by th...
An experiment was performed in greenhouse conditions to study the effect of PEG (6000) induced stress on the Proline, Phenolics, flavonoids, reducing and non-reducing sugar contents of twenty-si...
The study was arranged to draw attention the urbanization effect on locals plants dimension. The research work was carried out in Sheikh Maltoon town and adjoining area during 2015-2017. Fieldwo...
Paeonia qiui belonging to the family Paeoniaceae, is a perennial deciduous shrub, having ornamental and medicinal value. Recently the distribution of wild P. qiui has gradually...
Fungal disease is one of the major factors that significantly influence the grape quality and production especially the white rot, which can led to production cuts of 25%~75%. The discovery of w...
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a cross-pollinated crop. The size of the cucumber fruits depends not only on the cultivar type but also on proper pollination of flowers. In the present investig...
Inferior quality fruit from young 'Kinnow' orchards along with tree decline in early age is a big challenge to citrus growers in Pakistan. Improving fruit quality of young orchards is in...
This study deals with 2 planting large open-air coal mine recovery mode by taking the fixed monitoring sample areas as the investigation platform, having studied the monitoring number of all the...
Four genotypes of chickpea, two desi type (03009 & 07041) and two kabuli type (0709 & CC98/99) were used to study the efficiency and effectiveness of different mutagens (EMS and gamma ra...
The present investigation explains floristic composition, phonological behavior and ecological attributes of weeds of wheat at the north of district Swabi, Pakistan during 2016. A total of 90 we...
Post-harvest sugarcane deterioration is a vexing and worrisome problem of the sugar industry as such losses diminish the economic returns of the farmers as well as the mills. This study was init...
The oligopeptide transporters are membrane integral proteins playing pivotal role in translocating secondary amino acids, small peptides, organic nitrogen mobilization and contribute in variety ...
Flora diversity is the best natural indicator of water quality in mountainous regions of the world. Plant communities of some water channels of two districts Hunza and Nagar of Gilgit-Baltistan ...
An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute, Mingora Swat for assessing nutrient concentration in soil and wheat through foliar application of sulfur and zinc with and without...
An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute, Mingora Swat for assessing nutrient concentration in soil and wheat through foliar application of sulfur and zinc with and without farmy...
A better understanding of the relationship between the plant morphological and physiological traits with resistance to disease, may lead to implement a successful breeding program. Garlic rust i...
Work in this paper aimed at assessing coffee agriculture status and water conservation at Fifa Mountain southwest of Saudi Arabia. Qualitative data were collected on farm location, altitude, are...
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of algal growth on soil physicochemical properties in the fruit farms of Balochistan, Pakistan. The diversity of algal flora and its relation to p...
Factors affecting induction of somatic embryogenesis in Carica papaya L. cv. ‘Eksotika’ were evaluated. Experiments were carried out to examine the effect o...
A greenhouse pot study was conducted at research area of University College of agriculture university of Sargodha to explore the amelioration effect of silicon on the growth and yield of rice (O...
The aim of this study is to purify L-glutaminase from Aspergillus flavus. The enzyme has been purified 12.47-fold from cell-free extract with a final specific activity 613.3 U/mg and yield was 5...
Rheum L. is a perennial herb of Polygonaceae, with about 60 species, most of which are distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). Due to the unique habitats of the QTP, Rheum ...
Salinity is one of the most common environmental stresses, particularly in agricultural areas. This condition affects growth and development of crops, since it causes physiological, biochemical ...
Salinity is an extensive environmental limiting factor for germination and growth characters of crops. To improve performance of wheat varieties, under varying saline conditions, a pot experimen...
Cadmium (Cd) pollution is an important environmental problem in society. Cd is released by industrial processes and phosphate fertilizers, permeates into the food chain. It inhibits plant growth...
IMPACT OF EARLY AND NORMAL SOWING DATES ON SEED COTTON YIELD AND FIBER QUALITY TRAITS OF ELITE COTTON LINES (Gossypium hirsutum L). ZAHEER AHMED DEHO, S.LAGHARI, S.ABRO AND S.A.ABRO Nuclear Inst...
Dalbergia sisso (Roxb.) and Caralluma tuberculata (N.E.Br), are among the valuable flora distributed in various parts of world including Pakistan. These plants are the sources of herbal drugs th...
Lepidium belongs to Tribe Lepidieae of the family Brassicaceae. There are about 15 species and one variety in China, which are distributed throughout the country. So far, the s...
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and carrier based bio-fertilizer on the morphological, physiological and biochemical act...
We set up a sound wave devices to investigate the effect of sound stimulation on strawberry callus growth. Results shown that sound stimulation with frequency of 900 Hz and a strength of 98 dB o...
Plants being part and parcel of life of every man, have been valued for their indigenous uses since time immemorial. The research is focused on documentation of traditional knowledge of wild pla...
We set up a sound wave devices to investigate the effect of sound stimulation on strawberry callus growth. Results shown that sound stimulation with frequency of 900 Hz and a strength of 98 dB o...
Vegetables are vital for an efficient functioning of human’s body as they build a major constituent of human diet in each family. Irrigation with polluted waters...
Overuse of fossil fuel to fulfill energy requirements has generated environmental issues leading to global warming. Increasing environmental problems and exhaustion of fossil resources havestimu...
Nowadays medicinal plants have a great stature as they are considered the main resources of medicinal drugs. In the present study, we investigated the antibacterial activity of Anisotes trisulcu...
The current study aimed to assess the antifungal potential of two medicinal plants (Nicotiana tabacum L. and Ocimum sanctum L. belonging to the Solanaceae and Lamiaceae familie...
Shrinkage of urban green space has led to disruption in ecological balance. Population growth, industrial expansion, development activities and land encroachment reduce the vegetation cover of m...
Alternate wetting and drying boost decomposition of organic matter and various nutrient transformation processes to change the nutrient availability for plant uptake. ...
This work investigates the foliage’s changes reported on seedlings and regenerated sprouts of Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. cultivated in Tunisia. First, a tracking of leave...
Different solvent extracted samples from Trillium govanianum were evaluated for their antibacterial, insecticidal and phytotoxic activities. All extracts showed good antimicrobial activities. Th...
Genetic diversity is considered as a fundamental factor to plants breeding and makes it feasible to select plants with suitable agronomic traits. In the current study, the genetic diversity of 3...
The aim of this study was to determine and elaborate the mineral contents and the some highly toxic elements of wild grown-edible mushrooms. The potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), mang...
Traditional medicine has a great contribution in the treatment of many chronic diseases. Therefore the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic and antioxidant value and the p...
he research was commenced with the optimization of growth cultural conditions for algal biomass production of two local filamentous fresh water species, Hydrodictyon reticulatum, and Spirogyra c...
Climate change was increased the frequency and magnitude of drought events in southwest China, particularly in winter and spring. However, the effects of drought and l...
Genetic diversity is an essential element for maize breeding. High level of genetic diversity in maize population is an indication of valuable maize resource for successful hybrid breeding progr...
Effectiveness of refuge crop is on risk due to shifting of pollen mediated gene flow by honey bee pollinators. Pesticides and pollinators both are essential for the high and quality production o...
Many species in the genus Populus are ecologically and economically important forest tree species. In the present study, genetic characterization of selected species from all the six se...
We aimed to assess the accumulation of organic and inorganic solutes and their relative contribution to osmotic adjustment (OA) in the roots and leaves of cotton (Gosspium hirsutum L.) subjected...
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a foremost fruit crop of Sindh, Pakistan. Due to dioecious nature of date palm, artificial pollination is a critical cultural practice that affects fruit de...
Discerning with crop health issues, this study was conducted to detect and identify phytoplasmas and their potential insect vectors in symptomatic Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) ...
The experiment was conducted during 2016-2017 on Vitis vinifera cultivar (cv.) ‘Superior Seedless’, ‘Razakı’, ‘Crimson Seedless’, ‘Sultana’, &lsq...
Phytophthora palmivora is one important species causing pod rot on cacao. In this study, we evaluated the occurrence of strains in South Sulawesi through characterization of its morphology, gene...
Head smut can cause maize yield losses of up to 80% in the maize-growing region of Northern China. Molecular markers based on candidate resistance genes have proved to be useful for highly sensi...
Glucosinolates (GSs) are secondary metabolites that are mainly found in plants of the order Brassicales. The breakdown products of GSs play important roles in insect and disease resistance, flav...
After mushroom cultivation of finished collection of mushroom cultivation wastes composting and determination of N, P, K to wastes soil analysis which used on cultivation before and after cultiv...
Banana ( Musa paradisiaca) is commonly grown in Jizan province.This study is an attempt to find the mycoflora associated with this giant herb from three different locations of Jizan province. Po...
To determine the floristic composition and ecological characterization of the western part of lower Kurram Agency during 2015 and 2016. The study was carried out to collect plant specimens from ...
The activities of antioxidant enzymes and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes were determined in Ulva linza under different Cd concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 ...
The plants synthesize the phenolic and flavonoid compounds of having high antioxidant value. One of the in vitro culture approach, cell suspension culture elicitation offers a reliable method to...
To explore the loss regularity of water and fertilizer in the ancient course of the Yellow River which could provide a theoretical basis for the integration of irrigation and fertilization of fr...
Wheat (Triticum aestivium L.) is major cereal crop, however, like other staple cereals it contains lower level of essential nutrient such as Calcium, which is also an essential element for plant...
Stigma exsertion is an important agronomic trait, which influences out-crossing rate and finally influences the yield of hybrid seed production, particularly for japonica hybrid rice (Oryza sati...
Current study describes the vegetable resources of the state of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Detailed surveys were conducted from February 2016 to December 2016. Interviews and questionnaire method...
Ranikot Fort is a talismanic wonder of Sindh, Pakistan. This fort is one of the largest forts of the world and approximately of 35 km in length. Visitors and researchers can reach at this beauti...
Soil salinity remains the most limiting parameter for the growth and enhancement of Vicia faba L (faba bean) in Tunisia. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria abbreviated as (PGPR) has emerged as...
Mints are perennial aromatic herbs used both for medicinal and aromatic purposes. Flora of Pakistan has reported six species of genus Mentha. Taxonomy of genus Mentha is more complex and confusi...
Mints are perennial aromatic herbs used both for medicinal and aromatic purposes. Flora of Pakistan has reported six species of genus Mentha. Taxonomy of genus Mentha is more complex and confusi...
Biochemical changes in Ridge gourd varieties inoculated with root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita were investigated. Observations were recorded on biochemical modifications relating to vari...
In this study, the effects of light irradiation and methyl jasmonate (MJ) applications on the accumulation of tocopherols (α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocopherols) in grape cell susp...
Florescence assessments of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes in field under drought stress environment were studied. Climate change and low precipitation represents the main co...
As an important biological hormone, Melatonin has been reported to involve in many abiotic stress responses and plant developmental processes. Although exogenous melatonin application is known t...
Background: Seaweeds are a group of marine multicellular algae; the presence of antioxidant phytochemical constituents in Seaweed Chaetomorpha extracts has received attention for their role in t...
Saudi Arabia is one of the fastest growing countries in the region. Among the plant species recorded in Saudi Arabia, about 30% are rare and about 18 species are believed to have been extinct lo...
This study conducted RNA-seq base transcriptome analysis is to investigate the transcriptomic and molecular change during the period of red maple (Acer rubrum L) leaf color change by high-throug...
The purpose of the current study was to provide information on traditional uses of medicinal plants used by the inhabitants of Bahrain valley, District Swat, Northern Pakistan. This is the first...
A severe abiotic and biotic stress was faced to cotton growers in South Punjab due to high temperature and high rain fall occurred during 2014. In current study, variation in the Cry1Ac ge...
The field experiment was conducted to manifest the efficiency of different doses of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on yield and yield components of salcedo variety. The agronomic performance and qualit...
The research was done to study the genetic diversity and heritability for high yield and yield related parameters in18 accessions desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at experimental research area...
Abstract. Nepeta cataria L. and Salvia sclarea L., are two species of Labiatae family and endangered species in Yazd province of Iran so that they are grown just adjoining of some springs and st...
Knowledge about weed seed germination is essential for its control. By knowing the weed response to various environmental factors are helpful for weed management without the use of herbicides. T...
The influence of different auxins and cytokinins combinations in inducing callus and somatic embryogenesis (SE) in two top commercial date palm cultivars of Pakistan Aseel and Dhakki were studie...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate growth, yield and quality parameters of four tomato cultivars (Roma, Riogrand, Fmx and Savera) in Bagrote valley Gilgit-Baltistan. The results obtain...
Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.) is one of the most important fiber crops and biomass materials. However, previous studies showed that ramie presented a very low nitrogen agronomy efficiency (NAE, 23....
Calcineurin B–like protein 9 (CBL9) plays important roles in response to ABA, K+ deprivation in plants. However, whether CBL9 modulates plant adaptation to low temperature stress is elusiv...
Apricot is a highly perishable fruit and has many health and nutritional benefits so it is important to preserve apricot in a natural way. The present study was conducted to preserve apricot in ...
In the present study, thermostable pectin methylesterase (TS-PME) was extracted and partially purified from γ-irradiated lemon (Citrus limon L.) peels irradiated at 150 krad. Under differe...
Traditional polyherbal formulations are essential part of health system in various communities around the globe including subcontinent, however, scientific evaluation of such claims remain less ...
Maize (Zea mays) is a cereal, belonging to the family Poaceae it is a multipurpose crop, providing food and fuel for human beings, feed for animals, poultry and livestock. Phyto-chemical analysi...
This research work aimed to evaluate and compare the fresh wild fig with sun dried and oven dried in phytochemical attributes. Before drying, fig samples were analyzed for their physicochemical ...
Clonal integration has been shown in many clonal plants to be influenced by stress and growth stage, but few studies have examined the magnitude of such influence. To quantify the transport of r...
As famous wild alpine flowers, Meconopsis species have attracted the attention of botanists and horticulturalists because of their beautiful flowers. Besides, some species have important medicin...
Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) is an important protein-rich pulse crop produced globally. Genetic and environmental factors lead to a variation in protein content and also influence the q...
The misapplication of antibiotics has contributed to a dramatic increase of antibacterial resistance among clinically relevant bacterial species. New strategies beyond conventional antibiotics a...
Fungal endophytes are found inside the living tissues of the plants that cause no adverse effect on their host. Considerable information are now available about beneficial role of fungal endophy...
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of four plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus pumilus, Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Exiguobacterium...
Cellulases from thermophilic bacteria are likely to be more stable and are required in countless biotechnological applications. Bacillus being a house of thermostable proteins has frequ...
Present work has been commenced to evaluate the possible antioxidant, antibacterial, hemolytic and antiviral properties of ethanolic extract of leaves of Ficus benjamina var. comosa. To...
Abstract Ellenberg Indicator Values (EIVs), which are among the indicator-based ecological models, have been applied to describe the effect of environmental factors in determining community type...
The present study investigates antimicrobial activities of different solvent extracted samples of Ziziphus mauritiana var spontanea and Oenothera biennis against different microbes. Ethyl acetat...
In this research study crude extract and fractions of whole plant of rheum ribes were examined for their antileishmanial, anticancer 3T3 cell line and HeLa cell line activities. Antileishmanial ...
The Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) originates from sour jujube (Ziziphus acidojujuba Mill.) and is an economically important genus in the Rhamnaceae family. However, little is known abou...
The constant salinization of arable land is a warning to the world food security. Salinized soils spreading across the various countries of the world lead to a great loss of cultivated land. Bre...
Sexual-specific photosynthetic responses to high temperature stress were investigated in the dioecious species, Salix viminalis. The males and females of ...
A pot experiment was conducted to study the response of soybean plants (Glycine max), grown in soil collected from newly reclaimed area, to root colonization with the different species of arbusc...
Abstract A pot experiment was conducted to study the response of soybean plants (Glycine max), grown in soil collected from newly reclaimed area, to root colonization with the different species ...
The research was done to study the genetic diversity and heritability for high yield and yield related parameters in18 accessions desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at experimental research area...
Globally, Pakistan ranks low in milk, meat and chicken production despite spending heavily on the import of fodder seed for the livestock and chicken sectors. Sorghum may be a good domestic sour...
Polyalitha genus is predominantly rich with medicinal properties. The herbs, leaves, stems, twigs and other part of the plants are potentially rich with antibacterial properties. Many research w...
This research was conducted to determine the ability of H. Setariae aphids living on the weeds to transmit the dwarf disease. Cavendish bananas were placed in aphids-free gauze box with a length...
The molecular epigenetic relationship between DNA methylation and hybrid vigor using different sources of cytoplasmic male sterility of sunflower (six A-lines, three R-lines, and their 18 F1'...
Agricultural crops including sunflower and soybean are facing thermal stress because of rapid change in climate caused by global warming. Some innovative steps should be taken on an emergency ba...
The present study investigates phytotoxic, insecticidal and cytotoxic activities of samples extracted from Ziziphus mauritiana var. spontanea Edgew. and Oenothera biennis ...
To find the halophilic fungal biodiversity hundred soil samples were collected from mangrove ecosystem of Miani-Hor Balochistan. Miani-Hor lagoon is about 50 km ...
This experiment was conducted to reveal the effects of PGPR and IBA on rooting characteristics for Ramsey “Salt Creek” (Vitis champini) under the nursery. Hard wood cuttings of Ramse...
Biochemical war betwixt plants, especially weed-crop is an alarming issue for the farming community and research scientists; upsetting of the natural ecosystem and reducing biological and grain ...
Artichoke (Cynara scolymus), is one of the most important agricultural products of the Northern Cyprus (NC) due to export importance. During field surveys in artichokes production fields between...
An experiment was conducted at Soil Chemistry laboratory, Agriculture Research Institute Tarnab Farm Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, during 20I6 to evaluate the effect of dipping time of Calcium ch...
In order to investigate the effect of sulfur and Thiobacillus on bean cultivars under water deficit stress conditions in the spring of 2017, a factorial research was conducted based on a Randomi...
This study was aimed to find the effects of various molar concentrations of KCl (0.1M, 0.2M, 0.3M and 0.4M) on some growth parameters of Solanum melongena L. (eggplant). The parameters ...
Genetic improvement of cotton relies on extent of variation in germplasm. The in-use cultivars of Pakistan have been selected to assess genetic dissimilarities. A total of 44 cotton varieties/cu...
The present work was conducted with the aim to record the ethnic medicinal knowledge. This work is the first effort to document the folk knowledge of medicinal plants....
Soil salinity is a major constraint for crop production as it negatively impacts the supply of nutrients and produces ethylene that hampers crops productivity. Several...
A FLOWERING PROMOTING FACTOR 1 was first cloned from Arabidopsis, and it is a model type species which have revealed a network of regulatory association between proteins that integrate and trans...
In this study, GC-MS analysis has shown that leaf butanol fraction of rheum ribes (LBFRR) comprises of 10 compounds which exhibited anticancer (MCF-7) and HeLa cell line activities having IC50 v...
Herbal medicine is going to grow up day by day. As compare to synthetic medicine having less adverse effects. For proving the strength of herbal medicines used different methods including in-vit...
Maize is the most significant crop throughout the world with respect to yield production. To assess the genetics of yield and yield characters an experiment were executed at field area of CCRI, ...
Understanding the impact of salt stress on cotton growth, the antioxidant system, and ionomic responses is of great importance for maintaining cotton productivity and sustainability in arid regi...
The study evaluated some important agronomic charachteristics like the thousand seed weight, seed yield, crude oil content, crude oil yield, crude protein content and fatty acid compositions of ...
Seed dormancy is a major factor in germination of seeds. Sunflower is the most important oil seed crop that faces a major problem in seed dormancy. Therefore, a study was conducted to find out t...
In this study, β-alanine effects on the seedling growth (fresh weight, radicle length and radicle number), seed germination, mitotic activity, chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and micronucleus...
Thirty six tea genotypes (M1-M36) along with three check genotypes (Qi men, P3 and Indonesian) treated with gamma irradiation were evaluated with help of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) ...
Nigella sativa, an annual flowering plant of family Ranunculaceae, is native to Mediterranean region. The reproductive plant parts (seeds/oil) have been extensively utilized for pharmaceutical p...
The rapid exhaustion of fossil fuels and increasing environmental pollution due to burning of traditional fuels urge the scientists to look for alternative renewable e...
Sweet sorghum is a strong candidate for a cheap and renewable source of energy and play a vital role for the uplift of socio-economic status of the farmers of Turkey through the development of h...
Introduction: To understand the increased fruit content of soluble proteins, sugars, certain enzymes activities, and certain polyphenols in context to date fruit ripening. Materials and Methods:...
The present study was designed to determine the effects of muncipal waste water on the nutritional composition of two selected vegetables roots. The samples was collected from different sites S1...
In this study, we cloned the CoaccB gene encoded biotin carboxy-carrier subunits of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) of Camellia oleifera in. The cDNA was 1153 bp encoding 272 amino acids....
In consequence of insect feeding and saponin application tested quinoa plants released large amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to compare to control. For cv. ‘Faro’ these ...
High temperature threatens the sustainability of wheat productivity. Knowledge of gene action and combining ability of parents assist the breeders to develop heat resilient wheat cultivars. Ther...
Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), originally from North America, has had an effect on the ecological environment, social economy and human health in the invaded area. The potent...
The experimental site is located at the Main Line Lower Land Reclamation Research Station Chak No. 37 TDA Bhakkar. The experiment on Morphological response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to gro...
Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone among perio-pathogenic bacteria to initiate periodontitis and treatment is better when the periodontal pathogens including Porphyromonas gingivalis are tot...
With the ever-increasing demand of healthy vegetable oil and its other products for domestic and industrial use, there is the need to seek for alternative sources through molecular breeding to m...
The current work focused on green synthesis of Zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs) using the aqueous extract of Brassica oleracea italica inflorescence acting as a reducing agent. The characteri...
This work is carried out to study the effect of compost extract composed of sheep manure, bovine manure, poultry droppings and milled straw, applied by irrigation, foliar spraying and simultaneo...
Metals such as zinc and iron are essential nutrients for plant growth and survival. These elements are involved in various biochemical and physiological process such as tolerance against biotic/...
Salt stress is restricting crop productivity worldwide, especially in arid and semiarid areas. The plants in salinized areas have various strategies to adapt to salt stress, including forming mu...
Sequencing is a fundamental component in the life sc...
Ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO) is a member of the multi-copper oxidase family and plays an important role in plant growth and development. The functional characteristics and expression patterns of ...
A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Center in Erbil, during winter season 2017 - 2018, to study the effect of three levels (30, 60, 90kg/donum) of NPK fertilizer, five spec...
Nitrogen is an important plant nutrient supplemented through synthetic sources, prone to leach down, resulting in economic losses. Sustainable nutrient supply to crop is imperative and remained ...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the important vegetable crops worldwide. It is consumed in fresh as well as in processed form and is a rich source of antioxidants. There are ...
Lycopene, a major carotenoid in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), is a potent natural antioxidant and the main target of many tomato genetic and breeding programs. Crop improvement for increased...
The study was performed to determine as to whether antioxidant potential (enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants) as well as some other attributes could be used as p...
A study was conducted to evaluate structural and functional modifications in Diplachne fusca roots under varying regimes of salt stress. Differently adapted populations were collected f...
The faba bean genotypes Hassawi-3 and ILB-4347 were evaluated under three different NaCl treatments (50 mM, 100 mM, and 150 mM) for growth, physiological parameters, and enzymatic and non-enzyma...
Plant responses to abiotic stresses such as drought, salt, and heat, have been studied separately, but in fact, plants are exposed simultaneously to a combination of s...
Melatonin and Ca2+ have been implicated in growth, development and stress responses in plants. Here, we report the effects of exogenous melatonin and Ca2+on growth, photosy...
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) is perennial short day flowering plant. Nodal explants of Chrysanthemum were cultured on simple Murashige and Skoog (...
The extracts and its derived fractions from two important medicinal plants species Calligonum polygonoieds and Typha latifolia were tested for microb...
A field experiment was conducted at the National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension in the Jordan Valley, during summer 2015 to evaluate the effect of catt...
A pot experiment was performed to assess the effect of thiourea (TU) as pre-sowing seed treatment to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stressed condi...
Experiments were conducted to investigate the role ofTrichoderma sp (Trichoderma harzianumand Trichoderma viride) in growth, chlorophyll pigments synthesis and proline accumulation of Cucurbita ...
Genetic diversity is an important tool for vigor maize breeding. SSR markers were indicated to be a best element for tracing of genetic diversity in maize genotypes. The experimental maize proje...
To explore the effect of combined free nitrous acid (FNA) and high pressure homogenization (HPH) pretreatment on the biodegradation and solubilization of waste activated sludge (WAS) through ana...
Eleven stability models including parametric and non-parametric were assessed for grain yield stability. Twelve advanced wheat genotypes along with two commercial check varieties, Kiran-95 and N...
The ethylene responsive transcription factors (ERFs) play various functions in the processes of plant growth, development and myriad stress responses. We previously reported one light-regulated ...
Aluminum is one of the main factors limiting crop growth in acidic soils, thus, revealing the mechanism involved in soybean aluminum resistance is an important measure in order to improve soybea...
Twelve advanced wheat genotypes along with commercial check varieites Kiran-95 and NIA-Amber were evaluated for grain yield and stability anlysis at seven different locaion viz Umerkot, Badin, Sakran...
High temperature adversely affects the development and growth of wheat crop. It disturbs photosynthesis and transpiration due to canopy temperature and senescence of leaves that cause reduction ...
The responses of sunflower hybrids to environmental conditions during vegetative and generative growth periods are different; these differences play an important role in seed yield. In this stud...
Two variants of RuBisCO promoter from zea mays were selected to generate hybrid promoter by using bioinformatics tools. Sequence analysis of both RuBisCO promoter variants revealed several criti...
Bituminaria bituminosa is an herbaceous, perennial legume that use as feed crop and have ability to remain green in dry summer. This research was conducted to determine the differences ...
. The size and shape of leaves can vary significantly between different genotypes within the same species and they implicitly influence plant growth and therefore productivity. The aim of this s...
The aim of this study was to identify the effect of Spermine (SPM) amelioration on important physiological parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), proline, chlorophyll a and b content, catalas...
Medicinal plants are rich source of bioactive compounds and other secondary metabolites and are used to prepare drugs for preventing infectious diseases because natural sources like plants have ...
Charybdis glaucophylla Bacch. & al. (Asparagaceae) is here reported for the first time for the Kroumiria region (NW Tunisia) and for the entire African continent. Basic ecological a...
Pallenis spinosa (L.) CASS. is a monotypic species for Turkey. İt’s an annual and herbaceous plants. The cross-section of the root of the species has a 1-2 row of epidermis cells. Cortex ...
Northern Corn Leaf Blight (NCLB) is a fungal disease and it is a stumbling block in maize production. Moreover, conventional field evaluation of a large number of maize hybrids for NCLB is expen...
ABSTRACT: The ecological and evolutionary changes put pressure on biodiversity of the world, where many species become extinct, while some new evolve moreover habitat is also adversely affected ...
The study was conducted to optimize medium and growth conditions for micropropagation and field establishment of grey mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh using nodular stem secti...
Considering the burning issue the present study was undertaken in pot culture at the Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies (CIDS), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur...
In the current study a total of 30 wheat lines selected from ICARDA were screened for drought tolerance using SSR markers these lines were characterized morphologically under local climatic cond...
Scaevola taccada(Gaertn.) Roxb. is widely dispersed all along the coasts of Africa. Conventionally, different parts of S.taccada were used for treatment of a variety of ailments. In-vitro biolog...
Water stress (drought) is one of the most important abiotic factors influencing plant growth parameters, accompanied by changes in biomass ratios and physiological and...
Pollen germination capacity and viability of two species viz., Caesalpinia gellisii (Hook.) Dietr. and Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz. ...
EFFECTS OF TEA WASTE IN DIFFERENT FORMULATIONS ON RECLAMATION OF SALINE SODIC SOIL Samreena Sanjrani 1, Basir Ahmed Arain , Saeed Akhtar Abro, Noor ul Ain Soomro and Taj Muhammad Jahangir2 Insti...
Mints are perennial aromatic herbs used both for medicinal and aromatic purposes. Flora of Pakistan has reported six species of genus Mentha. Taxonomy of genus Mentha is more complex and confusi...
The current era is the era of Nanotechnology which offers the potential advantages in almost all fields of Science, Engineering and Medicinal fields coupled with its p...
The current era is the era of Nanotechnology which offers the potential advantages in almost all fields of Science, Engineering and Medicinal fields coupled with its potential damages including, econo...
Premise of research: Current paper presents the earliest descriptive documentation of plant species with wound healing potential from Sulmanian mountain range, district D.G.Khan. Due to remotene...
Current study was conducted in Sahiwal, Sargodha, Pakistan. To find out the effects of heavy metals (Cadmium, Nickel, Iron, Manganese, Copper, Chromium, Zinc and Cobalt) on wheat variety (AARI-2...
The study aimed at providing an efficient and sustainable pruning technique and theory for high quality and stable yield in grape production, sap flow rate in current-year shoots on different ag...
The target of this work was to examine the taxonomical, morphological, anatomical, palynological, and ecological features and geographical distribution of the monotypi...
The present study was undertaken to determine interspecific variations of carbon and nitrogen contents of 37 species of woody trees sand shrubs at Linares, Northeaster...
Endo-1, 4-β-glucanases are the hydrolytic enzymes which are commonly used for the saccharification of plant biomass. The endo-1, 4-β-glucanase (bglC) gene of moderately thermo...
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seeds are common spices used in foods and are necessary commodity of kitchens. They have known potential in health and phar...
Dongting Biluochun (DTBLC) tea is one of the top famous tea in China, which is originated from Suzhou city, Jiangsu Province, China. Generally, DTBLC tea is processed ...
MicroRNAs are non-protein coding regulatory RNAs. These endogenously expressed RNAs range from 18-26 nucleotides in length. Their important functions have been widely reported in animals and pla...
Purpose of the study is to identify the Fusarium species of vegetables including tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber and melon causing serious production loss in the greenhouses of Kumluca in Ant...
2061 species of higher spore, gymnospermaceous and flowering plants belonging to 144 families and 764 genera have been established in the flora of the region. Herbariums based on a large number ...
The growth pattern in the medium containing various phosphorus concentrations was shown around 14 days. Anabaena sp., Merismopedia tenuissima and Spirulina platensis growth curves were enhanced ...
The growth pattern in the medium containing various phosphorus concentrations was shown around 14 days. Anabaena sp., Merismopedia tenuissima and Spirulina platensis growth curves were enhanced by P d...
The usefulness of a mutagen depends both on its effectiveness and efficiency. Present investigation was carried out to find out the effectiveness and efficiency of various mutagenic treatments o...
The study was designed to formulate a nutraceutical herbal biscuit that contains ButeaMonosperma gum. It is commonly knownkamarkas the most serviceable plant for osteoporosis patients because it...
The study was conducted to determine whether the efficiency of energy conversion into growth can be used as an indicator for the determination of the optimal gamma irradiation dosage for mutatio...
Berberis lycium Royle belongs to family Berberidacae. It is an abundant herb with medicinal values. This plant is located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The present study was planned to ex...
Maize which is also known as corn, first cultivated by local people in Mexico around 10,000 years before and it is a large grain plant. Corn has six major types pod corn , flint corn , dent corn...
Maize which is also known as corn, first cultivated by local people in Mexico around 10,000 years before and it is a large grain plant. Corn has six major types pod corn , flint corn , dent corn...
Eighteen species of Rhamnaceae were collected from different geographical regions of Pakistan to resolve its controversial phylogenetic position using morphol...
The storage of food products and grains against creepy-crawly creatures that damage the crops is a serious problem throughout the World. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of four pl...
Isolations from the cow dung, goat pellets, poultry waste manure and plant debris samples yielded 44 fungal and 15 bacterial species. The isolated fungi included 13 ...
Fluorescent Pseudomonas has been reported to associate with root nodules of a number of plants and play role in plant disease suppressi...
In the present research work investigated Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antispasmodic activities and phytochemicals potential of Actiniopteris radiata. The plant was extracted using...
...
This work has two parts as a first part, we are interested in eliminating the heavy metals by two plants that belong to the family of Poaceae (Arundo donax and Phragmites australis...
Cotton yield is affected by several factors. Of these factors, some are related to soil characteristics, and some are related to farmers’ input. The effect of these factors on cotton yield...
This study declares identification of three thermophilic filamentous cyanobacteria and their usage to purify thermostable C-phycocyanin. Cyanobacteria strains were collected from hot springs in ...
Considering the important role of wheat leaf rust disease in reducing wheat yields, the present study was designed to assess the countrywide distribution of wheat leaf rust across Pakistan, base...
The reaction of four wheat RbcS RNAi mutants and wild type to the infection of M. incognita was investigated in a greenhouse pot experiment using plant growth parameters as well as nematode repr...
Specification of the best convenient cultivars based on the multiple trait index is a new approach in studies of adaptation and stability of durum wheat and other cereal crops. For this purpose ...
Endophytic fungi are known plant symbionts which significantly contribute in the plant growth promotion. They produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites which are beneficial for plant ...
The main objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of different combinations of two growth regulators IAA and BAP on the In vitro regenerat...
Endophytes are bacteria and fungi that are contained entirely within the plant tissue, are non-pathogenic and may be mutualistic. Beneficial interaction between ...
Studies on the medicinal (hypoglycemic) potential of Magnifera indica (M. indica) have been documented. However, little may still be known about the dose level and the effects it may have on hae...
Emmenopterys henryi. is becoming extremely rare in its natural habitat as a result of some factors for example overexploitation, and a low rate of nature regeneration (due to overexploitation, a...
Trachyspermum ammi L. (bishop’s weed) belonging to family Apiaceae is used as a condiment in curries. In folk medicine, it is used due to its diarrheal, gastro-intestinal, anthelmintic and...
Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD), caused by viruses of the family Geminiviridae (genus Begomovirus), is the most important limitation for cotton production across Pakistan and northwestern India...
Excessive application of N fertilizers will decrease crop yield, lower N use efficiency and maximize N loss from the soil which leads to increase N2O emission from soil and environmental contami...
ORFB and ORF25, part of the F0 component of the F1F0-ATP synthase, always associated with energy metabolism. Aconitase is a vital enzyme for carbohydrate and energy metabolism, it is responsible...
Leaf senescence is an important developmental and well-organized process resulting in many changes in the structure of gene expression. Developmental and environmental signals control leaf senes...
This study declares identification of three thermophilic filamentous cyanobacteria and their usage to purify thermostable C-phycocyanin. Cyanobacteria strains were collected from hot springs in ...
Mitreola lincangensis, a new species of Loganiaceae from Yunnan, Southwest China, is described and illustrated. This new species is close to M. reticulata and M. pedicellat...
The aim of the present research is to provide information regarding the effect of signal molecule (H2O2) and a growth hormone (SA) on growth of c...
In this study, 9 heavy metal (As, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) contents of edible wild mushrooms gathered from two different regions of Turkey and different localities were determined by a...
The biochemical study of 8 different types of fruits has been done namely mango, melon (Plain), muskmelon (Serda and Germa), watermelon, apricot, plum and dates. The proximate composition, level...
Apricot is a highly perishable fruit and has many health and nutritional benefits so it is important to preserve apricot in a natural way. Present study was conducted to preserve apricot in a na...
The grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is a valuable commercial fruit crop in Taif Province, Saudi Arabia. Three different molecular markers, start codon targeted (SCoT), conserved DNA-deriv...
Utilization of secondary metabolites as bio-herbicidal constituents for weed management is an important approach in interdisciplinary study of weed science and agricultural chemistry. To investi...
This study was conducted over two years in the 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 growing seasons with 13 bread wheat varieties under rainfall condition of Diyarbakir province, Turkey. Trials were designed...
Leather tanning industry in Sukaregang, Garut uses chromium compounds in its processes. The effects of heavy metal on plants are often detected in early stages of growth, for example during the ...
In the present investigation, the tissue culture technique was used to develop drought tolerant varieties Tulasi and Sampada to a higher level of tolerance by two stage. First exposing the callu...
Cold in late spring seriously affects the yield and quality of tobacco leaves. It’s widely known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the plant growth, development and resp...
With the ever-increasing demand of healthy vegetable oil for domestic and industrial use, there is the need to seek for alternative sources through molecular breeding ...
Heavy metal pollution is a serious issue for the large parts of world especially with respect to agriculture. This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of di...
This study was attempted to assess the toxic efficacy of three plants extracts Chenopodium botrys (C.B), Carthamus tinctorius (C.T), Mentha royleana (M.R) and their mixed solutions against Tribo...
The current study was based upon nutritional value of wild edible fruits consumed by rural people in Central Punjab, Pakistan. The study area is gifted with fertile agricultural land that is ble...
Yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an important pest of some fruit crops and vegetables worldwide. Conogethes and Dichocrocis have been conside...
Sugarcane is considered as one of the major important crops after wheat, rice and cotton, Sindh province being an importance source of carbohydrates and other nutrients. It serves to satisfy hum...
Twenty cucumber cultivar were evaluated for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) under greenhouse and field conditions. CMV disease severity was recorded with a disease rating scale and CMV...
Effective production of tuberous orchids (sahlep orchids) from Orchideceae family has not yet been achieved. For that reason, all the species of this family a...
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) is a multipurpose wild tree species well adapted to the arid regions of Pakistan. The tree is drought tolerant and may ensure f...
Withaniacoagulans plays a significant traditional role to treat a large number of human diseases. The present study aimed at determining phytochemical screening, antibacterial, antifungal and an...
Background : Rhazya stricta is an erect glabrous shrub widely distributed in Pakistan. The extract of its leaves has been prescribed in folk medicine in the treatment of various diseases. The pr...
【Objective】The objective of this study is to reveal the effects of dense planting and less basal nitrogen on rice lodging resistance, which will lay a theoretical basis for rice dense planti...
Solanaceous plant extract represent a potential source of antimicrobial properties that used as an alternative method for controlling root pathogens. In the present work, seed treatment and soil...
Rhus typhina is a kind of indigenous species to North America, it has been accommodated in many mountain areas in north China because of this species can display luxuriant growth in dif...
ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to determine the pollen spectra and quality of honey samples sourced from different localities (Onicha, Ivo and Ohaozara) in Ebonyi State in 2017. Phys...
An ecological study was conducted in summer to record the floristic and vegetation diversity of unexplored Gadoon Hills, Outer Himalayas District Swabi, Pakistan. Vegetation was analyzed using 1...
Catharanthus roseus is important medicinal plants as the entire plant contain high amounts of alkaloids. Shoot tips and internode segments were used in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplement...
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major health concern as it has been declared as one out of five main leading causes of death globally. The frequency of diabetes cases has been estimated globally; ab...
Variations in traits of a crop are essential to study because these enable for their sustainable production under different environmental conditions. This investigation was carried out on ten wh...
Species belong to Fumaria genus have different phytochemical and study of biological effect of their extract is important. The aim of this research was to isolate different alkaloids fraction of...
Weeds incur heavy losses in crop production. Use of agrochemicals is wide spread in weed management all over the world but all of these agrochemicals are associated with numerous undesired side ...
The present study was carried out to access the transfer and accumulation of essential metals (Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn) in different part of common vegetables (Fenugreek, Spinach, Radish) and crop (wi...
During 2017, this study was carried out to see how various fractions of fertilizer (municipal solid waste) affected food crop development, yield, quality metrics, and macronutrient content, and ...
The current study investigates the effect of plant extracts on human muscle cancer cell lines. Our medicinal plants viz. Terminalia chebula, Berberis lycium, Justicia adhat...
The AMMI and GGE biplot analysis were used to evaluate and identify stable and yielding the Triticale genotypes at three different locations across two years (2014-15-2015-16).The AMMI analysis ...
Solidago species, originally from North America, are successfully used in medicine due to their pharmacological effects. The most common part of Solidago plants used for its ph...
Osmotic stress and imbalance nutrients uptake due to salinity stress are major threats that cause decline in growth and yield of crops. This problem is very common in ...
Spermidine (Spd) and wood vinegar are widely reported for its positive role to ameliorate plants under abiotic stress. In this study, the protective roles of Spd and wood vinegar in salt-sensiti...
An experiment was designed in 4 × 4 diallel fashion to quantify the genetics of different agronomic, yield and quality traits in cotton using Mather and Jinks methodology. Significant vari...
Abstract A laboratory experiment with three replications was conducted during November, 2015 in order to observe the seed’s quality of rapeseed-mustard varieties those were influenced by h...
The present study was conducted to document the floristic composition and ecological characteristics of the plants of Arang valley, District Bajaur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, during 2014-201...
Erythrina (Coral tree, Family Fabaceae) is a worldwide distributed ornamental tree. The flower of Erythrina species has a wide traditional use as a tranquilizer, sedative and in treatment of dys...
There are nine Chinese indigenous tree peony species including Paeonia suffruticosa and Paeonia rockii, which have hundreds of traditional ornamental cultivars widely ...
Chemical composition plant is mainly governed by climatic conditions, where spatial difference shows telling impacts on their medicinal purposes. Berberis lycium Royle is a medicinal plant grown...
Temperature is a key factor controlling the kinetics of biological processes such as growth and development of plants. The present study was carried out to develop a simple, thermal time-based m...
Salinity is considered as a major abiotic stress for plants as it challenges plant growth and productivity severely. Plants have developed plenty of biochemical, physiological and metabolic stra...
This study was to recover fungi associated with postharvest rotting of bitter yam, Dioscorea dumentorum corms and cormels in Nsukka Agroecological Zone, Nigeria. Corms and cormels showing signs ...
Melon (Cucumis meloL.) cultivar TACAPA is a new melon cultivar that has potential to be an important local melon seed in Indonesia. The phenotype of TACAPA cultivar has been indentified, but its...
Water is the basic unit for sustaining healthy life. Limited or unavailability of water leads to ultimate plant death. Many techniques have been developed to cope this core issue. Partial root z...
Like other montane temperate forests in Pakistan, vegetation of Manrai hills, Swat is declining at an alarming rate due to anthropogenic pressure, although they represent abode of plant biodiver...
The objectives of the study, conducted during growing season (spring 2011) in the National Park of Bou-Hedma (South Tunisia), were to quantify the effects of the shrub species Retama raetam on f...
The information regarding magnitude and type of gene action facilitates breeders to exclude undesirable genotypes from experiment and include only productive material to accomplish breeding obje...
EFFECT OF CHITOSAN ON PERFORMANCE OF TOMATO PLANT UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITION Hassnain and Mehbob Alam Department of Horticulture Faculty of Crop production Sciences The University of Agricultu...
Microbial population within rhizosphere is viewed as prosperous repositories with biotechnological and biodegradation aptitude. An effluent sample from textile industry and soil samples from the...
Microbial population within rhizosphere is viewed as prosperous repositories with biotechnological and biodegradation aptitude. An effluent sample from textile industry and soil samples from the rhizo...
Dehydration is one of the most important factors effecting growth and yield of medicinal plants, but studies have shown that application of fertilizers can have a positive effect in full irrigation an...
Dehydration is one of the most important factors effecting growth and yield of medicinal plants, but studies have shown that application of fertilizers can have a positive effect in full irrigat...
Dehydration is one of the most important factors effecting growth and yield of medicinal plants, but studies have shown that application of fertilizers can have a positive effect in full irrigation an...
Peanut plants frequently show excessive vegetative growth in high fertility loamy soils, which causes excessive growth and then lead to low pod yield. We hypothesized that optimum time of paclobutrazo...
Manipulations of organic and inorganic fertilizers are known to enhance plant growth regulating factors in the soil that ultimately increase crop growth and yield. However, less has been investi...
...
An experiment was carried-out to examine the effects of aerobic rice cultivation on different growth, yield and its related characteristics. The study was laid out at the experimental field RE-5, Tsuk...
Acacia modesta L. is a medium size medicinal deciduous tree growing from plains up to 1000m in Pakistan. It is one of the characteristic species of Olea-Acacia forest (Subtropical semi- evergree...
Acacia modesta L. is a medium size medicinal deciduous tree growing from plains up to 1000m in Pakistan. It is one of the characteristic species of Olea-Acacia forest (Subtropical semi- evergreen fore...
Postharvest fungal spoilage, particularly anthracnose is a serious problem of mango and it is considered as the main hurdle faced by Pakistan in exporting its mango fr...
Changes of the climate bring ahead new pressure for cotton cultivation in Pakistan especially in Sindh province. In present study thirty four elite lines along with three local check varieties (...
Zea mays and Helianthus annuus are considered most important oil crops in the world due to the favorable fatty acid composition of the oil for human consumption, so ef...
Bioethanol is in limelight these days being safe and renewable. Its production from plant feed stock is getting considerable importance as it does not pose food competition. Therefore, current s...
Cotton is the most vital source of fiber and food industry. Limited availability of water results in the limited growth of plants. Drought responsive genes have been explored in several plants t...
Bacteria live in association with living and non-living objects in the form of Biofilm. Earthworms are the engineers of soil as they work along with microbes in synergism that helps to improve s...
Analysis on floristic diversity of a any geographical region reflect the total natural resources, their use patterns and conservation status which provide a key role for framing the management p...
Variations in traits of a crop are essential to study because these enable for their sustainable production under different environmental conditions. This investigation was carried out on ten wh...
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic constraint causes significant yield losses in rice crop specially when occur at flowering stage. The losses are mainly due to excessive accumulation...
Alien invasive plant species are one of the main drivers of plant biodiversity loss and reduction in ecosystem services globally. Road ecology is one of the aspects that drives the distribution of ali...
Salt tolerant cultivars of sunflower can be obtained from induced mutation. The objective of the present study was to induce mutation for salt tolerance using ethylmethanesulphonate (EMS) in sun...
The research was designed to develop newer practice for the micropropagation of Prosopis cineraria. For that motive, forcing of softwood logs obtained from mature stem of P. cineraria was carrie...
Environmental pollution caused by leaching and volatilization of mineral fertilizers from agricultural fields especially in temperate climate has aggravated under changing climate. Utilizing org...
The study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant enzymes activities, chlorophyll contents, growth parameters in four halophytic grasses Khawi (Cymbopogon jwaran...
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of homo/heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the quality of corn silage and its semi-in vitro digestibility in ruminants. Maize s...
Application of osmoprotectants is being used to boost up crop growth and development especially under stressful environment. The experiment was aimed to assess the mitigating effect of aerial ap...
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is an important vegetable, and one of the main sources of dietary pro-vitamin A carotenoids. Carrot accessions were investigated for genetic diversity using qu...
Drought stress hinders root and shoot growth, leaf area, biomass accumulation, plant fresh and dry weight signifying the severe losses of plant growth and development. During drought stress, dif...
The excellent traits of forest tree can not expression if the selection is carried out too early, whereas the traits will tend to be consistant or maybe lead less difference if the selection is ...
The paper aimed to study the variation of seed morphology and its sources in order to reveal the effect of environment on seed morphology from different aspects through determination of the four...
This research work aimed to evaluate and compare the fresh wild fig with sun dried and oven dried in phytochemical attributes.Before drying, fig samples were analyzed for their physicochemical p...
Dried persimmon samples of (10 gm.) is taken individually i.e. S1(Microwave drying), S2 (Cabinet drying), S3 (Solar house drying), , S5 (Portable Solar drying) and S6 (Sulfuring) at (65ᵒC for ...
Riparian invasive alien plants are known to compete with native plant species for resources such as; water, space, daylight, and different other resources, by decreasing structural diversity of ...
A study was conducted on assessment of nutritional status of children with disabilities. The main objectives of the study were to assess the nutritional status of disabled children and to find o...
Increasing and inevitable applications of polyagalacturonase in food and poultry feed industries urged the researchers to develop improved fungal strains for its industrial production. Polygalac...
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is the one of the significant crop in the world as fiber crop. It is also worthy source of edible oil. To assess the genetics of yield and yield favoring character...
This study was planned to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal activity of hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and methanol extracts of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum against thirteen bacteri...
In this study, four species of genus Trichoderma viz. T. citrinoviridi, T. erinaceum, T. harzianum and T. longibranchiatum have been isolated from industrial effluents and out of these, three ta...
Epilithic diatoms are very important for sustainable aquatic ecosystems. Diatoms play a key role in aquatic ecosystems and indicate water quality. It is also included in the group that should be...
Despite making great progress in agriculture since after green revolution, Pakistan still needs to increase agricultural production to feed its growing population with...
Although arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) spores diversity is well studied in several ecosystems, very little is known about AMF spore diversity in cold-dominated e...
The purpose of this study was to carry out a bibliometric analysis of the articles published from Pakistan during 1975-2017 that were categorized into the Plant Science discipline by ISI. The da...
Liver diseases are the most common menace now a days in Pakistan. Herbal medication gains attention in this respect and among all medicinal plants, Silybum marianum (milk thistle) considered mos...
Hou (1960) stated that in Minahasa, North Celebes, he has found Gyrinops versteegii and other places found G. decipiens. However, when I collected sample in Minahasa, I couldnâ€&trade...
Recent studies have shown that seeds of some Cucurbitaceae family contains substantial amount of oil that can be exploited and by this reason, two watermelon accessions W1-1 and PI-186490 with 1...
This study aimed to explore the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation along with different phosphorus concentrations on growth, activities of alkaline phosphatases (ALP) in producing and supplying i...
Berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) is one of the most important forage crop in Iran. In order to determine yield, yield components and qualitative characteristics of two cultivars of ber...
Salt stress poses a serious challenge to plant growth and development and hence influences the yield and crop productivity. This study investigates the impact of exoge...
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is native to the Mediterranean region, where the climate is hot and dry. Here, we explored growth regularity of branches and leaves in L. angustifolia cultivate...
Cymbopogon citratus has been commonly used by practitioners of traditional medicine in inflammatory diseases. The investigation and comparative anti-inflammatory activities were perform...
The mechanisms underlying the dominance of Solidago canadensis in invaded communities are unclear. We conducted a multi-species experiment to test whether the...
Present study is an attempt to estimate the genetic diversity of important macro fungi from district Astore using DNA based markers. The Province Gilgit-Baltistab represents a floristically rich...
In order to study the effect of drought tolerance indices on morpho-physiologicaltraits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) an experiment was conducted on 10 bread wheat genotypes during cropp...
The effect of gamma irradiation of kernels on nucleolar activity in root tip cells of tetraploid wheat T. turgidum ssp. durum L. cv. Orania (AABB) was investigated. The number of nucleoli presen...
Several wild and cultivated plants offer excellent opportunities for being used as herbal and therapeutic agents. The identification of medicinal properties of plants and their effectiveness in ...
An attempt was made to induce rooting from cuttings of Epipremnum aureum by auxin-producing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) treatments under fully controlled greenhouse conditions. A...
Maize, the one of the world’s most important cereals is susceptible to an opportunistic pathogen, A. flavusproducing aflatoxins, which ultimately causing economic as well as human...
Due to genetic variations, the crop plants show different responses on exposure to salinity stress, enable plant biologists to find salinity tolerant types of crop plants. Many plant breeders ha...
Maize is important cereal crop which is used a major source of dietary ingredients. Due to implementation of Plant Breeders Rights, plant variety protection is absolute necessity. Plant variety ...
The cellular activities, stress responses and developmental physiology of a plant are regulated by regulatory proteins called transcription factors (TFs). WRKY is a gene family in which these pr...
Gibberellic acid (GA3) is an excellent plant growth regulator and a promoter of vase life that accelerates the antioxidant activities in the plants. In the present study, GA3 ...
Algae have high ecological and commercial importance; the estimated turnover of the seaweed industry is USD 10 billion. In order to understand the distribution of seaw...
The present study worked toward generating an anti-diclazuril antibody for use in the establishment of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based method of diclazuril detection with high...
The information about the diversity of the crop for different attributes is important for their effective utilization in the breeding programs. The present inves...
Climate change poses a basic threat to economy, environment and development of any nation. Therefore, scientists, social scientists and policy makers are in search of innovative ways for mitigat...
Abstract: An efficient protocol for in vitro callus induction and cell suspension culture of Rice has been established using mature embryo. In this way the in the first experiment effect of diff...
Abstract: An efficient protocol for in vitro callus induction and cell suspension culture of Rice has been established using mature embryo. In this way the in the first experiment effect of different ...
Abstract: An efficient protocol for in vitro callus induction and cell suspension culture of Rice has been established using mature embryo. In this way the in the first experiment effect of different ...
To assess the salinity tolerance, an experiment was conducted on Yield and yield components of wheat varieties as affected by salinity and seed priming. Salt stress treatments of 0, 3, 6 and 9 d...
The significance of plants is well-known to mankind. The kingdom Plantae is a source of various potential drugs. The current research was carried out to assess the phytochemical screening and th...
Twenty four fungal species with 13 genera were identified from 12 samples of barley collected from different localities of Pakistan. These fungi were detected by three methods namely, blotter, a...
Aim of the present investigation was to conduct DNA-based genotyping assay, specifically exploring microsatellite regions, on wheat M2 population for identifying the genuine mutant plants (other...
Family Verbenaceae is found in tropic, subtropic region of the world and well known for ornamental, medicinal and bioremediation purposes. The phylogenetic studies are needed for determination o...
Potato is a globally important crop whose production is severely damaged by black scurf disease (stem cankers and tuber blemishes) caused by soil-borne fungus, Rhizoctonia solani. This ...
Pakistan is considered as one of the top ten ranked countries in date palm fruits production. This study was conducted to assess farm, wholesale and retail levels losses in supply chain of Dhakk...
Selected soluble sugars were analyzed in six Oregon strawberry genotypes and two cultivars at harvest and after two weeks of cold storage by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The strawberr...
The aim of this study was to determine the affectivity of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on some biochemical and agronomic parameters of maize exposed to drought stress. Two PGPR sp...
Corm and cormles production has major role in gladiolus industry of the world as well as in Pakistan. However, its commercial production is limited in cold to moderate climatic regions and there...
Grapes have importance with respect to its consumption and wine production throughout the world. In Pakistan, Grapes are grown in three provinces of country. Several fungal diseases occur in bot...
In this research studycrude extract and fractions of whole plant of rheum ribes were examined for their antileishmanial, anticancer 3T3 cell line and HeLa cell line activities. Antileishmanial b...
High night temperature periods have reduced rice crop yields in recent years in Colombia. One of the strategies used to address this situation has been selecting tolerant genotypes and identifyi...
Mulching film is a widely used agricultural tool. Mulching of soil increases the temperature and organic content of soil while reducing water evaporation and inhibiting growth of weeds. Performa...
In the research, the effect of leonardite applied at different doses on nutrient contents and some fruit chemical parameters in cherry (Prunus avium L.) was explored. The randomized blocks exper...
Gunungpati Semarang is one of place which durian central inside in Indonesia. There are many durian variety which has superior characters, however not all of them had listed as preservation of d...
Forest structure unlocks our understanding of species distribution, function, history, and future prospects of an ecosystem. In this study, for determination of present status and future trend, ...
Cucumber downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is an important airborne disease in China and greatly threatens cucumber production. Early accurate...
In order to detect tolerance mechanisms in plants and increase the resistance of plants to stress factors, first of all, it is necessary to determine the physiological and genetic changes occurr...
Drought stress reduces rice yields around the globe. For this, an investigation was carried out with rice landraces and cultivars to identify drought tolerant genotypes under drought stress cond...
The aim of this research was to collect significant data on traditional uses of medicinal plant species used by the people of Kalam district, Swat Pakistan. Ethnobotanical data were collected fr...
Alpine life zones exist at the cold edge above the tree line in mountains where tree species do not grow, however, a large plant diversity thrives due to alpine climate adaptations to short grow...
Maize is an important cereal crop all-over the world and has been recently ranked at first among all cereal crops. However, growth of maize plants is negatively affect...
The present study belongs to the program of biodiversity conservation inside BouHedma national Park. Among the plant species in this park, Rhus tripartita (Uc...
Mytilus galloprovincialis foot protein type 5 (Mgfp-5) can be used as medical adhesive or in underwater environments due to its significant adhesive ability a...
...
This list includes a total of 259 (1 lichenicolous and 258 lichenized) fungi taxa belonging to 94 genera from Kazdağı, Turkey. Of these, 190 taxa were recorded from the present study and the o...
Callistemon viminalis is known as weeping bottle brush. It belongs to Myrtacea family. Ethanomedicinaly it showed antimicrobial, molluscicidal and anti-oxidant activity. The present study invest...
An experiment was conducted for evaluating the drought tolerance of 10 wheat genotypes under water stress conditions. Experiment was conducted out in split plot design with three replications an...
Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat in China as well as in Pakistan. In the present studies F2 population was established b...
The present study is an attempt to observe the antiviral activity of silver nanoparticles against Begomo virus on Cumumis Sativa (cucumber) and Abelmoschus Esculentus (Okra). The two plant speci...
In order to explore the cotton stalks biochar to Xinjiang two soil types (Gray desert soil and Aeolian sandy soil) in continuous cropping cotton root physiological and ecological response of thi...
Okra is an essential vegetable world over, but in past decade, a reduction in per hectare yield was noted. Amongst various reasons for its low yield, weeds are the most important. These weeds re...
Endemic species on mountains often have narrow altitudinal range and are more threatened at the higher altitudes, especially with climate changes. However, plants could use special types of habi...
Forest soils typically have high carbon density compared to other land uses. Soil carbon sequestration is an important strategy to reduce amount of CO2 in the atmosphere to mitigate climatic cha...
Ubiquitin is a small conserved protein ubiquitous in all eukaryotic organisms. It plays a critical role in intracellular protein turnover, being the “tag” that marks proteins for pro...
Chilling stress is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting waxy maize plant growth. Melatonin is able to improve tolerance to abiotic stress in plants. To investigate the effects of seed pri...
Microalgae are large and diverse group of unicellular photosynthetic microorganisms that, being most abundant and efficient unicellular producer of a rich and complex biomass in all aquatic syst...
The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of ascorbic acid (AsA) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on the salt-based oxidative stress in Lycopersicon ...
Ignorance of trace elements (iron, cobalt and molybdenum etc.) may result in reduced crop yield. Leguminous crops are very sensitive towards molybdenum (Mo) deficiency, but excessive Mo may also...
The aim of the present study was to identify the communities of B. tournefortii Gouan in the Al-Jouf region of northern Saudi Arabia, to determine the ecological amplitude, soil factors controll...
Chinese torreya (Torreya grandis cv. Merrillii) is an important economic tree in China, but there are limited studies on its seed yield. We analyzed the patterns of seed production at two sites ...
Deficiency of zinc in Pakistan soils is now well recognized and hence its application in crop husbandry is essentially required. In a field experiment, the effect of foliar application of zinc w...
Traditional herbal medicine uses cultural knowledge and practices for maintenance of human health. In economically poor regions of Pakistan such as Distric Rajanpur, the majority of people rely ...
Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important human pathogen frequently recovered from different clinical samples and responsible for nosocomial infect...
Rhizospheric bacteria directly or indirectly affect plant growth. Management of plant diseases through biocontrol agents is one of the best approach that mayreduce the use of synthetic chemical ...
Phosphorus, most important major element, is essential for plant growth and development as its contribution to plant dry weight is 0.2%. After nitrogen, it is the second mineral nutrient most co...
Calligonum Sect. Medusa is most diverse and widespread taxon in the Xinjiang region. The species are morphologically similar with close phylogenetic ...
Water scarcity is environmental constraint to agricultural production that can reduce crops quantity, quality and yield. The loss in agricultural production due to drought stress perhaps exceeds...
The aim of the study is to determine the role of phenolic compounds in different cherry grafting combinations. For this purpose, 5 graft combinations of the Regina cul...
Interspesific hybridization is very common among oak species. This situation makes the hybridization between closely related parents possible. In this study, Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) ...
To study the “Efficacy of Maturity stages influence post-harvest performance of grapefruit cv.Tarnab Shamber” an experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Laboratory, Departm...
Haunglongbing (HLB) or Citrus Greening is one of the major bacterial diseases responsible of declining production rate of citrus in Pakistan, as well as world widely. The main Protobectia (ɑ subd...
Meristem culture has become a powerful and successful technique for virus elimination from infected plants and has been successfully applied in grapevine. A total of nine grapevine (Vitis vinfer...
In this investigation toxicity and tolerance of Acacia nilotica L. was studied for lead (Pb) and iron (Fe) treatment under laboratory conditions. Seed germination of A. nilotica showed that incr...
In present study on Kinnow mandarin was conducted in three ecological zones to evaluate impact of varying environmental conditions on fruit quality parameters. Three main Kinnow growing district...
In present study on Kinnow mandarin was conducted in three ecological zones to evaluate impact of varying environmental conditions on fruit quality parameters. Three main Kinnow growing districts Sarg...
Twelve Tunisian carob populations belonging to different sites were assessed for their variation based on biochemical composition and nutritive value of crude locust bean gum using moisture, ash...
In this study first time ethnomedicinal study have been done in Akazai tribes of District Torghar, KPK, Pakistan. The study is aim to collect information about medicinal plants using around Akaz...
Bacterial inoculation containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity can induce stress tolerance in maize. Vermicompost is a rich source of growth promoting microbes, prob...
Micromorphological characters include surface, lenght and widh of seeds were recorded for 19 species of Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) using stereomicroscope to determine the importance of seed morpholo...
Continuous use of poor quality of irrigation has played an imperative role in the development of soil salinization in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. Besides th...
Pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase (PLR) is a key enzyme in podophyllotoxin (PTOX) biosynthesis pathway, which catalyzes the conversion of pinoresinol into secoisolariciresinol, a cent...
Drought stress is a major constraint impairing crops growth around the globe. It not only decreases the growth of crops but also converted cultivatable land into barren non-cultivatable area. Th...
Abstract: The research was carried out in a complete randomized block design with three replications with 15 lentil genotypes were evaluated for 7 agro morphological characteristics. A wide rang...
Trichoderma viride AUMC 13021 was optimized to enhance chitinase production under submerged culture condition. The maximum enzyme yield (38.33U/mg protein) was obtained at 1.4% of colloidal chit...
Presence of salt in soil and water is one of the most serious problems in agriculture that hampers crop productivity all over the world. There are different methods to ameliorate the effect of s...
The study revealed the identification of the plant from the allied plant on the basis of pharmacognostic point of view. After analysis of Taraxicum officinale results revealed that alkaloids, fa...
Biofuel produced from algae is sustainable and environment friendly in response to food security and climate changes. In the present work, the quality of the biodiesel produced from Cladophora o...
Ganoderma lucidum belongs to the family Ganodermataceae and found in Japan, China and some other parts of Asia. Traditionally it is used against diabetic, cancer prevention agent, antitumor, imm...
The living collection of plants in botanic gardens and academic institutions play an important role in scientific research, education and conservation. The University of the Punjab (PU) is one o...
Population structure of plants assists in identifying the health of plants species within a particular habitat. The aim of this study was to determin...
Drought stress is one of the primary problem for agricultural crops which causes a great decline in crop production in Pakistan and worldwide. Rice is an economically main cereal crop affected b...
Paeonia suffruticosa is a popular ornamental and medicinal plant it is vulnerable to saline stress. To find an effective seed trea...
Suaeda vermiculata is a halophytic plant widely distributed in central Saudi Arabia and traditionally used as a remedy for hepatitis, jaundice and viral infec...
Local fungal isolates (LF) of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi (PSF) was isolated from Rhizosphere soil of plants grown in Wasit province (south-central of Iraq) and some organic waste. This study a...
Morels are highly medicinal and nutritionally important edible fungi growing naturally in the wild. These are collected and consumed by the people from ancient times. Morchella species are polym...
Climate change and global warming have necessitated re-investigating production technology package of field crops for boosting their performance. Forage maize herbage yield, nutritional value an...
The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the antibacterial and antifungal activities of botanicals extracted using 70% methanol from leaf, bark and pneumatophore/root of four differen...
Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici; one of the most important disease of imposing drastic losses to wheat crops. Recently, the one of largest class of resistance...
To provide a basis for the reasonable utilization and protection of natural Prunella vulgaris L. resources...
It was hypothesized that different plant species vary in response to the oil and gas pollution in terms of composition and distribution pattern as well. Some of the plants have more tolerance to...
Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) has been widely planted throughout the semiarid Loess Plateau in China. However, black locust plantations likely induce stand degradation and soil...
Brassicaceae is a diverse family of economically important crop plants grown worldwide. The rapeseed and mustard are traditional oilseed crops and are being cultivated...
Shortage of freshwater resources and limited fertilizer usage due to cost related issues in agriculture are the basic limiting factors in food production. This study evaluated the effect of grey...
The aim of this paper is to present the status of Dates in Balochistan and the determination of the level of heavy elements (B, Cu, Cr, Cd, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni and Zn) ...
Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the dry leaves of Eucalyptus maideni, Eucalyptus bicostata and Eucalyptus cinerea collected during the flowering season, from the INRGREF Eucal...
Abstract Salvia aramiensis Rech., a perennial species native to the Eastern Mediterranean, is used for medicinal purposes and as herbal tea. The cultivation possibilities, herbage yield, essenti...
Abstract This study was carried out in Agricultural College, Salahaddin University in order to investigate the allelopathic effects of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) roots aqueous extracts on germ...
Abstract Weed control is a necessary tool in crop production because of remarkable economic losses in crop yield. A bioassay experiment was conducted in Agriculture College, Salahaddin Universit...
Crude methanolic extract and their frictions from the rhizome of Trillium govanianum was studied for their phytochemicals, antixoxidant contents and antifungal properties. It was established tha...
Knowledge of the magnitude of genetic variability, heritability and genetic gains in selection of desirable characters could assist the plant breeders in ascertaining criteria to be used for the...
In this study, it is explained how the Richards model which is one of sigmoidal growth models is transformed into mechanical model with biological meaningful parameters such as maximum growth va...
Native Trichoderma Th62 isolated from rhizosphere soil of wild Chelidonium majus was identified via combination of morphological and molecular methods based on rDNA internal transcribed spacer r...
ZIP (Zinc-regulated transporter, Iron-regulated transporter like Protein, ZIP) is a kind of zinc and iron transporter family. It plays an important role in uptaking or transporting zinc or iron ...
Traditionally Pteris vittata was used as demulcent, hypotensive, tonic, antiviral and antibacterial agent. The purpose of present study was to evaluate hepatoprotective activity of Pteris vittat...
Abiotic stresses are among the major threats in agriculture to achieve optimum growth and yield of crops. Besides other abiotic stresses, salinity and sodicity problems are centre of attention. ...
During the preparation of an account of the tribe Cardueae (Family Asteraceae) for the Flora of Pakistan two new species viz., Lipschitziella congesta Qaiser, A. Ghafoor & R. Abid a...
Finding new materials for the aromatherapy industry is very important for essential oil projects. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of rainy and dry season weather in South ...
Pollen morphology of 22 species of the genus Pedicularis L. belonging to 11 series from Pakistan and Kashmir was examined by light and scanning electron microscope. Out of 22 species, p...
This study evaluates the P. sylvestris forest community in Istanbul (Turkey). It also includes some of its ecological features. The study was carried out during 2014-2017. P. sylves...
Medicinal plants have been used for centuries to prevent and treat different health disorders. Bergenia ciliata is native to Himalayas and is used traditionally as an antipyretic, an as...
A study was conducted to evaluate the role of salicylic acid (SA; 0, 0.5 and 0.75 mM) on the growth and activity of antioxidant enzymes and biochemical attributes in wheat (Triticum aestivum...
In current study eleven Brassica genotypes, with diverse range of response to Alternaria black spot disease (ABSD), were evaluated to assess the role of superoxide dismutase (S...
Insecticides are used on grapevines in order to eradicate the insects which cause huge economic losses to growers. Hence, residues are explored during field trial in order to check their stabili...
In this study, the pCAMBIA1304-35S was used to conduct over-expression vector of Co-accC from Camellia oleifera through the media pMD18-T vector. The recombinant was confirmed by PCR and double ...
In this study, the pCAMBIA1304-35S was used to conduct over-expression vector of Co-accC from Camellia oleifera through the media pMD18-T vector. The recombinant was confirmed by PCR and double ...
Veratric acid has been isolated for the first time, together with veratraldehyde and erythro-1-(3, 5-dichlone-4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 2-propylene glycol, from aquatic pathogenic bacteria sensitive f...
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) roots infected with black rot disease were collected during November 2016 from local markets of Lahore, Pakistan. Dry, black, decayed and sunken lesions of fungus were ...
The MADS-box family is a large family of transcription factors that play an important role in the growth and development of flowers and fruits. Based on bioinformatics analysis in this study, 86...
Pomegranate has two type flowers on the same tree: bisexual flowers and functional male flowers. Flower development is an intricate process regulated via a complex transcriptional regulatory net...
We evaluated the allelopathic potential of Melia azedarach L.(M.azedarach) using aqueous and ethanolic leaves extracts on germination and early seedling growth of some crop species (lettuce, sun...
We evaluated the allelopathic potential of Melia azedarach L.(M.azedarach) using aqueous and ethanolic leaves extracts on germination and early seedling growth of some crop species (lettuce, sunflower...
Drought is major constraint to wheat yield and globally causes significant yield losses. Increasing wheat tolerance to drought by screening diverse germplasm and incorporation of tolerant genes ...
Small RNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs), play an essential role in the responses and adaptations of plants to many stresses, including salt stress. Characterizing miRNAs that correlate with sa...
Small RNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs), play an essential role in the responses and adaptations of plants to many stresses, including salt stress. Characterizing miRNAs that correlate with salt str...
In this study water samples were collected from three sites (wadi Namar, Hayer and sewage water) supply of Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and treated with powder of moringa seeds, moringa cake ...
The present investigation was aimed to enhance quality and productivity of barley by fertilizer and chitosan application. Field experiments were conducted in northern region of Jordan, under rai...
Amylases are the industrial enzymes that are produced on large scale using Bacillus or Aspergillus species. Keeping in view the significance of Asper...
This study aimed to evaluate the maturity stage effects on the bioactive metabolites content, the antioxidant activity and color variation of Algerian Pistacia lentiscus L. fruit. For this propo...
During a survey of plant pathogenic fungi of Ayubia National park, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in 2017, a powdery mildew fungus was found to infect apple plants. After careful examination, it w...
Polyploidy is a condition of possessing more than two complete sets of chromosomes and is common among plants. Polyploidization plays an important role in plant breeding and improvements of crop...
More than one billion people of the world has no diverse access to the nutrient enriched food and the available staple food crops are very poor in combating the nutrient deficiencies among them....
The purpose of this research study was to evaluate phototactic response of white backed plant hopper (Sogotella Furcifera) in order to find out convenient and environment friendly ways to contro...
A field experiment was performed to investigate the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and carrier based bio-fertilizer on the morphological, physiological and biochemical act...
Background of the Study: Although the concentrations of dietary sugars in fresh and dry grapes and apricots have been compared and reported elsewhere, such a study has not been conducted in Saud...
Tomato is cultivated in almost all the regions of the world because of its short duration and high yield. But it has been subject to numerous pathogen and pests including Fusarium wilt and Meloi...
Ceriops tagal is a typical non-salt secretion mangrove plant while it has a strong salt resistance. However, the mechanism of C. tagal underlying salt stress remains l...
Salix matsudana Koidz, a widely distributed and deciduous willow species, can endure a range of adversities. However, little is known about the functions of miRNAs and their targets on salt stress in ...
Current study was done at Botany department, Nusrat Jahan College Rabwah Pakistan to examine detrimental effects of arsenic stress on penicillium extracted from decayed orange. Sodium arsenite w...
Major nutrient fluxes in urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) under semi-arid conditions in north-west of Pakistan are not fully known. To envisage it, a field study was carried out in Faisala...
The microstructure and formation process of starch granule in purple sweet potato tube were examined by light microscopy (LM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ...
Phytosociological sampling was conducted at six different habitats around Karachi using quadrat method. On the basis of floristic composition and dominant species, 17 community types were recogn...
Himalaya plants have essential ecological implications and are frequently used by local tribes for various purposes, many of which are traditionally used to cure vario...
Six field experiments were conducted at Al-Muwaqar (arid) and Al-Jubeiha (Mediterranean) locations, Jordan for four years to study establishment, growth and production of selected medicinal spec...
Beneficial endophytic bacteria are well known for plant growth enhancement, induced plant defense responses and antioxidant activities that confer resistance against v...
The present research was conducted to investigate the degree of genetic variability for yield-related traits in tomato. Significant genetic variability was present for all traits studied as reve...
The impact of seasonal variations on lipid peroxidation in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and contents of carotenoid, ascorbic acid content, proline content, glycine betaine content and...
Abstract The present research work describes the lichens diversity in Abbottabad District, Pakistan. Pakistan is a very diverse and rich country regarding its vegetation, thatâ€&trade...
In present times the world is facing a severe energy crisis. Therefore, alternative resources of energy have been studied to cope with this ever increasing global issu...
The present study in sesame hybrids was undertaken to make an estimation of the combined effects of hybridization and chemical mutagen treatment (EMS) on variability yield and yield attributing ...
A maximum quantity of pollen grains at the time of pollination is helpful for higher fruit set and yield. But mostly, male flowers earlier than female. Male also she...
Salinity stress one of the primary abiotic stress affected growth and establishment of crops. The study was conducted to examine if biochar can mitigate the negative effects of salinity on sorgh...
Climate change has not only affected citrus physiology, but has also increased infestation of pests. Fruit fly is threatening because it not only damages maturing fruit, but also is one of the q...
Habitat degradation can significantly affect plant reproductive success. Genus Primula (Primulaceae; Primrose) depend on temperature and relative humidity of environmental factors. Some...
Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) is a major economic oilseed crop. Its growth and productivity are adversely affected by water deficit. Identification of germplasm with high drought-tolerant poten...
This study aims to compare five species of Heliotropium collected from Jazan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This comparison was carried out on basis of morphology, pigments content, proteins, ...
The 14-year-old provenance and family test plantation of Betula alnoides in Fujian Hua'an Jinshan National Forest Farm was investigated. Eight growth traits, including tree height, ...
A magnificent amount of effluents is generated by industrial and domestic activities in urban areas and their disposal is of great concern. In the suburbs of big cities, the vegetables are commo...
The Leguminosae is a cosmopolitan family comprised of approximat...
Ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation may cause changes in the chemical composition of plants causing photooxidative stress. Silicon (Si) is a beneficial element for rice which acts as a physical defen...
Piper nigrum, commonly known as “black pepper” has been used in folk medicine in the treatment of various ailments i.e., cold, flu, fever, headaches, nasal congestion, impro...
Correlation between environmental factors and genetic diversity of 23 populations throughout the distribution range of Notopterygium incisum was examined us...
A total of 96 indigenous rice accessions from Northern areas of Pakistan were used as research material, while IR6, JP5, Nipponbare, and Super-basmati were included as...
The present study evaluates the effects of plant growth hormones (PGR), salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) Rhizobium pisi (DSM 301...
Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is a severe threat to both the yield and quality of rice products worldwide. Traditional detection methods for the diagnosis of SRBSDV are conve...
Two Sarcocornia species, Sarcocornia fruticosa and Sarcocornia perennis growing at the Mediterranean Coast of Egypt were collected from two salt marshes locations; Por...
The present study was aimed to investigate the Crown galls of the trees and plants caused by Agrobacterium. For the purpose, the Crown galls were collected from Botanical and Horticultu...
Perennial grasses show numerous useful traits as energy crops and have been expanding enthusiasm for their utilization since last century. Proficient production of energy from such enduring gras...
Rhizopertha dominica (F.) (lesser grain borer), is a serious primary injurious pest of stored wheat grain in vast areas of the world. In Pakistan 5-7% of the food grains are lost due to poor sto...
The quest for enzymes of industrial importance from novel sources is continuous. Glucoamylase is a commercially important enzyme that has extensive industrial applications. In this project, gluc...
The aromatic ester components of the fresh fruits and their original dry and white wine products from two different pineapple species, namely spiny category and smooth category, were comparative...
The best way to obtain clean crop products on soils polluted with heavy metals is to identify and use varieties that concentrate small amount of heavy metals in the co...
The present study was designed to characterize the phenotypic diversity among Capsicum anum germplasm along with standard check variety P6. Evaluation of fruit yield on the bases of morphologica...
The effect of global warming on trees growth have got great attention in last few decades. Most regions of the world reported the considerable growth changes in divers...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a staple food of Pakistan and constitutes 60% of the daily diet of a human being in Pakistan. Production of wheat can be improved by using marginal lands...
Achene of Sibbaldia species, exhibits a significant micro-morphological diversity, which can be used as an important taxonomic tool for their identification. The shape, size and ornamen...
Panax ginseng hairy roots were used as explants in the study for the induction and subculture of calluses and embryonic calluses. Semi-quantitative PCR and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR...
Improved-practices like canopy management and plant-protection measures were applied on Kinnow fruit growing in three different districts of Punjab namely Sargodha, Toba Tek Singh (TTS) and Veha...
The variety Gulistan of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) has been investigated in present study, which is derived through inflorescence morphologically there was no any change. Temporary slide...
This research tries to use Pseudomonas metabolites as biopriming agent for induction systemic resistance against Fusarium wilt in tomato plants. Two groups of tomato seeds were used, the first w...
Pomegranate have two types of flowers: bisexual flower and functional male flower. Flower development is a complex process which is regulated by an intricate transcriptional regulatory network. ...
In the current investigation five mountain herbs were assessed for anticancer and antimicrobial potential. Two type of extracts including dicholoromethane (DCM) and methanolic extract were scree...
Apple is grown more than other fruits in the world. Recently, raising awareness in the community about consuming food rich in antioxidants is crucial for human health....
This study aims to screen the in vitro antidiabetic activity of seven plant extracts. The bioactivity of the extracts was correlated through a GC-MS-based analysis, while extracts with 50% inhib...
Climate change is threat multiplier of existing problems. It is causing many more stresses including abiotic and biotic. Among the abiotic stresses, drought is the big challenge for researchers ...
The aim of the study to determine some chemical, fermentation properties and In vitro organic matter digestibility, metabolisable energy and net energy lactat...
The high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) gene family, a member of MAPK super family, is demonstrated to be involved in various developmental and physiological processes of fungi. Despite the availabil...
This study encompasses the synthesis and characterization of ZnO, SiO2 and ZnO/SiO2 composite NPs by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT...
After several researches on microorganisms as nanoparticle synthesizing factories, scientists’ attention is drawn towards using plants and plant extracts for nanoparticle fabrication becau...
Onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds lose viability within 1-2 years and exhibit a short lifespan. In this study, a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with six replications was c...
Photosynthesis (A) plays a key role in maintaining plant carbon balance, but it is sensitive to drought. Both A and plant hydraulic conductivity (Kplant) de...
Medicago polymorpha is an herbaceous legume that can be a useful pasture crop, especially in Mediterranean climates. This study aimed to analyze the genetic variation in five populations of M. p...
The Synonymous Codon Usage Bias (SCUB) corresponds to the difference in the expression level of a gene that interrupts the quantity of proteins and varies the expression level of a protein. Stre...
This investigation was conducted in Lab of Plant Production and Protection Department, Collage of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University. In the present study seed germination re...
Chalcone isomerase gene (CHI) is an important gene that flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. This study aimed at investigating the effects of DNA methylation in the CHI...
Drought stress has become a significant abiotic stress for wheat in Bangladesh. Therefore, it has been a priority to find drought tolerant wheat variety. The present investigation was carried ou...
Heat stress is a threat to agricultural productivity especially wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat production during Rabi season in Bangladesh is often impaired by heat stress. Therefore, it ha...
The focus on growing particular wheat varieties which are high yielding is one of main reason to overlook the wheat quality. The nutritional value of one hundred and fifty hexaploid wheat genoty...
Salt stress is a major limitation to plant growth, nutritional imbalance, ion toxicity and crop production around the globe. There are salt tolerant landraces and traditional varities of wheat b...
Endophytic and rhizospheric microorganisms form complex communities that play pivotal role in plant growth and development, and contribute ...
We evaluated a novel and non-destructive method of the electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to elucidate the genetic and evolutionary relationship of homoploid hybrid conifer of Pinus densata...
We evaluated a novel and non-destructive method of the electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) to elucidate the genetic and evolutionary relationship of homoploid hybrid conifer of Pinus densata (P.d)...
Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas Oryzae pv. Oryzae (Xoo) is the most destructive disease of rice that limits rice yield in all major rice-growing regions of Pakistan, especially in irrigat...
Soil salinity is one of the key factors adversely affecting the growth, yield, and quality of crops. Present study is planned to study the adverse effect of salinity in lemongrass (Cymbopogon fl...
The current study investigates the potential changes in Wheat crop Water Requirements (CWRs) and Net Irrigation Requirements (NIRs) and effective rainfall (Peff) in arid (Bahawalpur) and semi-ar...
Pale Lıverwort-Chiloscyphus polyanthos (L.) Corda is one of the most common aquatic liverworts that often grows in the river bank that remain submersed throughout the year. It typically formed ...
Multivariate analysis has been rarely used for seedling traits characterization of Chinese basmati hybrids. Twenty-two seedling attributes of Basmati and coarse rice germplasm of China and Pakis...
ABSTRACT Germin and germin-like proteins (GLPs) are a class of plant proteins that belong to the superfamily of plant’s proteins called "Cupins". They are reported to express in ...
Tree ring investigations at the high altitude mountains of the Karakoram-Himalaya, northern Pakistan have received limited attention concerning the climate-tree growth...
Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) is an alternative oilseed crop having several attractive features making it a potential oilseed crop. To assess the physiology, ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Oliveria decumbens collected from the east of Iran. Firstly, the ethanolic extract of O. decumbence was prep...
Ranalisma rostratum, a marsh plant species, is considered to be extinct in China because the wild population had not been discovered till 1930s. In 1993, ...
Smoke-water (SW) and biologically-active compound karrikinolide (KAR1) have shown stimulating effects on numerous species of seed germination. However little information have been reported on si...
Salt stress has become a serious threat to the survival and production sustainability of tree species. Therefore, survival capability, physiological adjustments and productivity was tested in yo...
Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxt. is rare species in China. Information on genetic diversity can assist in tree breeding and genetic improvement, though there is a lack of ...
Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition is major driver of global changes that are expected to influence plant nutrient resorption in alpine grassland ecosystems, where plant growth is often nutrient limit...
Invasive weed species dominate crop fields, forages, rangelands and pastures, thus, it is important to determine their nutritive value. Two year field study was aimed to explore nutritive value ...
The research was carried out to investigate the effect of vegetation and soil structure on insect communities in District Dir Upper during 2013 to 2015.Different sample plot are taken randomly f...
Taxonomically important characteristics of species from the genus Plagiothecium Schimp. indicated by individual researchers overlap, which makes it very difficult to distinguish these species fr...
Weed control in maize (Zea mays L.) crops is usually undertaken using the postemergence herbicide nicosulfuron. The toxicity of nicosulfuron on maize, especially sweet maize, has been widely rep...
Weed control in maize (Zea mays L.) crops is usually undertaken using the postemergence herbicide nicosulfuron. The toxicity of nicosulfuron on maize, especially sweet maize, has been widely rep...
Potassium is required by Corn for growth processes, and it is known to create immunity and tolerance in plants against various stresses. The problem of copper pollution is increasing throughout ...
Application of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) is an important practice for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production and is a useful tool to ...
Owing to the heavy use of quinclorac for years, more and more quinclorac-resistant barnyard grasses are arising in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. In this study, the ef...
Owing to the heavy use of quinclorac for years, more and more quinclorac-resistant barnyard grasses are arising in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. In this study, the effects ...
Leptosphaeria biglobsa, which causes blackleg on canola and vegetable crucifers, is an important pathogen in China. Germination of fungus spores and hyphal growth play a key role in the infectio...
Light quality is a very important environmental factor for plant development and growth. In this study, the effect of different color light emitting diodes (LED) on growth, chlorophyll contents,...
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) Pritz., an endemic and evergreen alpine conifer woody plant species, plays an important role in maintaining the ecosystem stability and succession. In our study, the...
The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity within the set of 55 Tunisian castor genotypes using 20 SSR primers. PCR amplification of DNA using 20 primers for SSR analysis produced 141...
Defense signaling responses mediated by phytohormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) were widely studied in interactions of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and va...
Phytoene desaturase (PDS) is a rate-limiting enzyme in carotenoid biosynthesis and is usually used as marker gene in plant genetic transformation, because of the easily observed photoblenching p...
Phytoene desaturase (PDS) is a rate-limiting enzyme in carotenoid biosynthesis and is usually used as marker gene in plant genetic transformation, because of the easily observed photoblenching phenoty...
Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees. a medicinal herb belongs to family Acanthaceae. Morpho-anatomical, phytochemical and physicochemical characterizations of Di...
Germination is the key feature for the establishment of weeds in agro-ecosystem. To confirm this, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the impact of te...
Meritorious Professor Dr. Ihsan Ilahi, T.I (December 15, 1940 – December 9, 2018) ...
Salt stress is one of the main environmental stresses affecting crop growth and productivity. This experiment was designed to determine the effects of jasmonic acid (JA) (0, 5 and 10 mM) and hum...
The present study aimed to determine how main osmotic active substances (malate, potassium and soluble sugars) in cotton fibers respond to soil drought. A pot study wi...
The present study aimed to identify the effects of two citrus rootstocks (Sour orange and Volkameriana) on the fruit quality of ‘Valencia’ orange. Studies ...
Identification of superior maize hybrids for targeted environment is very complex due to the existence of lager genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI). This study c...
Drought stress is one of the primary abiotic stresses that inhibits the rehabilitation of degraded rangelands in Saudi Arabia, however, studies on the ability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM...
Background: Traditional polyherbal formulations are essential part of health system in various communities around the globe including subcontinent, however, scientific evaluation of such claims ...
Genetic analysis of 11 yield traits was done using six generations of four biparental crosses, each involving powdery mildew resistant (It-96; No.267) and susceptible parents (Climax; PF-400) in...
Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) is one of the economically important timber species of Turkey and it has a wide geographical distribution. Forest management can significantly affect bot...
ABSTRACT This study was conducted during the two growing seasons2016 and 2017 in the lath house at the College of Agriculture, Duhok University, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Uniform and healthy tra...
Root elongation is an important factor determining root architecture. To understand the mechanism underlying root elongation in rice, we isolated a novel rice mutant with increased root length a...
This study aims to prepare sustainable and eco-friendly bio-plastics of agar extracted from the red seaweed Gracilaria corticata collected from Karachi coast....
The milling and baking value of wheat grain is determined by texture and size of grain, especially grain protein quantity and quality. A diallel trial was carried out with parents and their F2 p...
Date palm is economically main fruit crop all over the world. Information regarding the genetic variability and inter-relationship among fruit traits is facilitating the plant breeders to effici...
A field trial in an oil palm plantation was conducted to elucidate the impact of applying Magnesium-rich Synthetic Gypsum (MRSG) on the properties of an Ultisol and to determine if the chemical ...
Functional diversity changes with the change of environmental variables’ values in Gentiana macrophylla communities in Dongling Mountain. Seventy-five q...
Sawdust from sawmills being invaluable substrate possess high potential for the production of bioethanol due to many deep rooted benefits. Production of bioethanol by ...
Five diverse rice genotypes including one tall statured, one dwarf, three medium tall along with one possessing extra long grain were crossed in a full diallel mating design. The P1, P2, F1 and ...
Due to modernization, magnification of agricultural practices and human influence has led to a significant loss to semi-natural grasslands vegetation and ecosystem services. To overcome this, ma...
The C3H zinc finger proteins play critical roles in a number of biological processes both in animals and plants. These transcription factors are characterized...
Abstract Stripe rust or yellow rust is a serious threat to wheat production worldwide. This disease is caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Garnica et al.). Stripe rust is c...
Viral diseases, especially the plum pox virus (PPV), and the prunus necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV), are cause of serious damage to most of the stone fruits, including peaches. The aim of this ...
Viral diseases, especially the plum pox virus (PPV), and the prunus necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV), are cause of serious damage to most of the stone fruits, including peaches. The aim of this study ...
Brassica napus L. is one of the most important oil crops and salt stress severely affects its growth and productivity. Here, a rapeseed mutant with salt tolerance was found from ZhongShuang 11 (wild t...
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is one of the cash and industrial crops commonly grown throughout the world. This plant is important for the agriculture sector in Turkey, with high-quality tobacco v...
The genus Emmenopterys only comprises one species, E. henryi, belonging to the family Rubiaceae, which is an extremely rare and endangered species due to artificial destruction of its natural ha...
Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria alternata has been a serious problem in tomato growing areas particularly at temperate subtropical, humid tropical regions of the world. To know th...
The presented article studied the perspectives of the use of relict plants belonging to the natural flora of Azerbaijan in landscapingtheurbanized areas. For this purpose starting from 2014, pla...
Abstract: Feeding the increasing population of the world is a new challenge for agriculture. The old agriculture technologies have no power of competition with the increasing population. With th...
Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a vitally important secondary biological messenger during the plant secondary metabolism. Proanthocyanidins, a class of flavonoids, are important secondary compoun...
In order to study the effects of macronutrient fertilizers on physiological, qualitative and quantitative attributes of Salvia leriifolia Benth. (Salvia), an ...
Use of biocontrol agent not only provide effective disease control, but it is safe and environmental friendly and being widely used against plant pathogens including ...
Colour development in ‘Feutrell’s early’ fruit was used to determine the time of harvest, when color changes from dark green to fully red take place during season of peak matur...
Many ARF genes have been identified in plants, yet there remains a limitation of comprehensive analyses of this gene family in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) M...
Medicinal plant (MP) cultivation is taken into consideration for the sustainable use of MPs. The effort in developing effective management of MPs has focused on biomas...
This research was performed for the isolation and study of the bacteria playing an important role in the growth of the rice crop. Bacteria were isolated from rice fields. Soil from such rice fie...
An investigation about the genetic diversity among 68 wheat genotypes using 17 yield and yield traits was studied at the Agriculture Research Farm, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Lov...
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of deficit irrigation and nitrogen levels on growth and yield of cauliflower under drip irrigation at research farm, The University of Agricu...
After germination of seed, in higher plants morphogenesis initiates from shoot and root apical meristems. Vegetative growth after a certain phase, the transition to flowering is brought about by...
Apricot is highly appreciated fruit worldwide. Pakistan is a 6th major producer of apricot in the world. In Pakistan, the apricot is found in Gilgit, Sakard...
The most common postharvest concern is fungus-caused tomato fruit rot. Produce rotting occurs between harvest and eating due to the fungus. The goal of this study was to see how well five plant ...
Breeding among Rosa species is a tedious process with low success rate due to presence of variability in pollen fertility and environmental conditions. Introduction of varieties and dev...
In this study, palynological features of Gagea granatellii, G. villosa var. villosa, G. juliae, G. bohemica, G. peduncularis, G. taurica, G. foliosa, G. v...
Drought is the extremely critical environmental limitation that restricts crucially the leaf growth, stem elongation and overall plant growth rate. In the agricultural lands biochar has its rema...
Under changing climate, fertilization methods and weeds infestation in aromatic direct seeded fine rice (DSR) remain vital for ensuring food security. A multi-year field study was undertaken to ...
The present study describes successful transformation of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), CP-77/400 variety with the rice vacuolar H+-PPase (OVP2) gene. Transgenic...
Abstract: This experiment was conducted at farm of Field Crops Department , Collage of Agriculture Duhok University in spring 2018 to construed selection index, the results showed that all selec...
As a result of generalization of all lichenological data on the Lesser Caucasus within Azerbaijan, the lichens composition of 581 species, 159 genera, 55 families and 21 orders was determined. T...
Germination is one of the most important stage for the development of plants. One of the factors affecting germination is salt stress. All over the world due to increasing drought and semi-droug...
The current research work was undertaken in Jhang, Pakistan to investigate and evaluate the level of heavy metals in Oryza sativa variety, Super Kernel. The samples were collected from five diff...
Lentinula edodes is an economically important edible fungi usually cultured on wood logs and sawdust substrate, from which it obtains the nutrients needed for growth by degrading lignin, cellulo...
The Government of Pakistan Pakhtunkhwa decided in 2015 to raise one billion trees in the province in order to increase forest cover in the province, to create green jobs and to combat climate ch...
Seventy two Mung × Mash recombinant genotypes were developed at NIAB through hybridization between mungbean and mashbean varieties which were used in present study. All the genotypes were ...
Attaining food security in subsistence farming system of Himalayan region require novel and original approaches, including improvement of traditional crops, like buckw...
During exposure to stress, betaine content was reported to increase in maize (Zea mays L.), but the exact mechanism of this increase is not clearly understood...
The present study deals with the individual and combined effect of two stresses. First is heavy metals (lead and cadmium) and other is electromagnetic field (EMF) on the plant height, number of ...
A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan, for two consecutive years (2015-16 and 2016-17) with the aims of evaluating the role...
Salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellins (GA), as two important plant growth hormones, play a key role in increasing plant tolerance to abiotic stress. They contribute to the increased plant antioxi...
Phytoplasma-like symptoms of leaf yellowing and calyx malformation were observed in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), upward leaves and fruit malformation in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and aeria...
The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship among new technology adoption, income and food security of smallholder farmers in East Java. Data from a survey of 300 smallholder cas...
Pulse crop is attacked by several insect pests but Callosobruchus maculatus is a major insect pest in storage. Recently, the focused has been diverted to use eco-friendly approaches to manage th...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and composting can reduce plant pathogens by promoting plant growth and improving soil characteristics, respectively. The objective of the current study was to...
Heavy metal pollution is becoming one of the major problems around the globe resulting from the increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization. Therefore,...
A field experiment was conducted at the new developmental farm, the University of Agriculture Peshawar during rabi season 2016-17. A wheat variety Ata Habib was selected to be investigated to ch...
In the present work, morphological features of 16 plant species of 14 genera belonging to 6 families collected from different localities of Murad Memon Goth (Gadap tow...
The effect of low temperature was studied to break the seed dormancy of Salvia verticillata L. and Rumex crispus L. seeds. S. verticillata and R. crispus seed...
Recently, the interest in natural antioxidant secondary metabolites has increased tremendously to cure various diseases. Prunella vulgaris L. is an emerging medicinal herb containing various pol...
Qualitative phytochemical screening of 24 medicinally important alpine plants from Mastuj Valley, Hindu Kush Range, Pakistan was carried out for the detection of alkal...
To evaluate inconsistency in grains of wheat, 62 landraces and 10 cultivars of wheat collected from northern hilly areas of Pakistan were analyzed for bread making quality. This was based on HMW...
To evaluate inconsistency in grains of wheat, 62 landraces and 10 cultivars of wheat collected from northern hilly areas of Pakistan were analyzed for bread making quality. This was based on HMW...
Two unicellular strains of cyanobacteria Chroococcidiopsis sp. and Microcystis sp. isolated from marine environment were mass cultured and their interaction with pyrethroid pes...
Molecular genetic methods show conclusive turn in phylogeny investigations and, therefore, understanding the allocation and extension of genetic diversity inside and among species. The current s...
This study was examined the effects of reduced inorganic nitrogen (N) application combined with organic matter on soil nitrus oxide (N2O) emissions, N use (NUE), N balance and economic benefits ...
Growth and yield reduction in different crops including canola is predicted to rise due to salinity stress in coming years. Understanding responses to salt stress will help in selecting and bree...
Ifloga spicata (I. spicata), is an ethno-medicinally important plant. Its crude extract (Is.Cr) and subsequent fractions: n-hexane (Is.Hex),...
Soil microorganisms play a key role in improving soil fertility and plant growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis perform a key constituent of the soil-microbial inhabitants. Theref...
Storage of seeds is an essential and inevitable step in the life of a seed as long term preservation of genetic resources is possible, only by storing seed at the right temperature. Aim of this ...
Abstract Tamarix aphylla L is a medium size tree growing in the plains of Pakistan. Aqueous extracts from leaves, stems and stem-bark were obtained by soaking 10 g dried powdered material of eac...
In this study, we detected the morphological variation of 83 Perilla accessions from Korea and China by observing the measurements of seven quantitative and eight qualitative characters. Mean co...
Sugarcane growth and productivity is negatively impacted by abiotic stresses. Transgenic approach using abiotic stress-responsive genes has been the method of choice to produce stress tolerance....
Mushrooms are substantial and gorgeous food constituent globally. In Pakistan, Oyster mushroom cultivation is gaining attractiveness owing to fast mycelial growth rate as well as its adaptabilit...
ABSTRACT Pakistan, the 5th most populous state in the world, is facing the most horrible disasters of water scarcity for the last many years. In the absence of non-availability of good quality w...
The research study was carried out to examine the effect of potassium nitrate and boric acid foliar application on growth, yield and oil quality of olive (Olea eurapaea L). The experiment was ar...
The most prevalent problem which directly affects the plant growth as well as yield is deficiency of water. That’s why in the present study, we examined a new stress resistant crop named a...
In order to develop a new type of calcium fertilizer for crops, sorbitol was used as chelating agent, and the optimum technological conditions of sorbitol chelated calcium were explored. The eff...
Water and phosphorus (P) are two major factors affecting plant growth on the Loess Plateau of China. To clarify root response of introduced species to native species i...
In the present study, the effect of bottle gourd powder (BGP) addition as a fat mimetic was investigated to produce a functional food that has strong antioxidant profile and may prevent diseases...
In the current research work, the effects of different concentrations of Manganese and Iron on various growth parameters of Phaseolus lunatus L. were studied. For this purpose pots expe...
This study aimed to determine the growth ability of mangrove seedlings of Rhizhophora apiculata under various levels pollution of mercury metal at experimental condition and to elucidate the eff...
A field experiment was carried out to estimate the advantageous efficiency of the foliar application of glycine betaine (GB) (10mM) on salt-stressed maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Salinity treatmen...
Abstract In vitro regeneration protocols were established for two Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars (Sandra and Rocky) grown in Kurdistan region using hypocotyl, cotyledonous leav...
Weeds are one of the major biotic constraints in crop production system. As an alternative approach, allelopathy can be used to develop eco-friendly weed control strategy for sustainable agricul...
The present study was conducted to investigate the influence of foliar application of sulfur at various stages on yield and oil content of olive (Oleaa europaea L.) during the year 2018. The exp...
Comparative physiological assessment of some edible oilseed crops under drought stress environments were performed. In this regard, fluorescence and IR thermal imaging...
Abstract: Mango fruit has been used by man in different forms such as ethnomedicine, fruit and condiments (pickle, sauce and juice). Mango pickle prepared by different traditional and cultural r...
In the present study, phytochemical constituents of Populus nigra leaves fractions were characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). GC-MS analysis provided peaks of 30 diff...
Water pollution is a burning issue nowadays but this may be overcome by using phytoremediation technique. In order to investigate the potential of phytoremediation of meat processing wastewater,...
The purpose of this study was to analyse genetic variation between sixteen Aloe species. This leaf-succulent genus comprises a total of ±548 accepted species. Aloe gel is directly used to...
Allelopathy is the study of plant exudates with their supplementary or antagonistic effect towards other plant species. Wise use of Allelopathy and its further investi...
Liver disorders may occur as a result of exposure to chemical compounds capable of inducing oxidative stress and hepatic injuries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of ...
DNA fingerprinting, gene sequencing, genetic diversity studies and other valuable applications in molecular biology require highly purified DNA isolation for further u...
The present study investigated the differential effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) infection on growth, physiological characteristics, and resource allocation of Elsholtzia splendens ...
The present study investigated the differential effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) infection on growth, physiological characteristics, and resource allocation of Elsholtzia splendens ...
In this study, pomological, chemical and strength parameters of three different wild tomato genotypes were determined and their potential use in further breeding programs was investigated. Exper...
The research was planned to examine the effect of potassium nitrate and boric acid foliar application on growth, yield and oil quality of olive (Olea eurapaea L). The experimental arrangement wa...
Flowers of the basal eudicot Epimedium (Barrenwort) possess morphological innovations, namely petal spurs with nectar and petaloid sepals. The floral homeotic B function gene APETALAS3 (AP3) and...
The meterial is written by muhammad Waqas, Student Of plant Sciences. ...
Andrographis Herba, the aerial part of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees (Acanthaceae), has a wide geographic distribution, and has been used for the treatment of fever, cold, infl...
The present study identified wheat varieties with strong grass resistance, clarified the physiological mechanism of their anti-grassing effect, and provided a scientific basis for the applicatio...
Transgenic approaches have shown a huge potential in crop improvement against biotic and abiotic stresses. The regulated expression of stress induced genes provides in...
Mulberry is an important and nutritious fruit grown round the world for many food and commercial purposes. Mulberry is a rich source of sugars, minerals, vitamins, fiber and antioxidants, which ...
Development and introduction of new cultivars with higher phosphorus (P) efficiency is of paramount importance to uphold crop yields on low-P soil environments. Categorization of existing germpl...
Urban areas often provide suitable microhabitats for the establishment of invasive alien plants (IAPs), which subsequently disseminate their propagules for further spr...
The present investigation was performed to examine the positive role of exogenous application of melatonin on bio-mass production, photosynthetic pigments, total solub...
A field experiment was carried out to estimate the advantageous efficiency of the foliar application of glycine betaine (GB) (10mM) on salt-stressed maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Salinity treatmen...
This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of CO₂ separation membrane module on the removal of harmful pathogens from agriculture facility (greenhouses). Four (4) experiments co...
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a prominent fruit crop of Pakistan and rest of the world. The present study was done to explore guava germplasm through effective micro-propagation technique and br...
Discharging of municipal solid wastes onto land is really widespread in developing nations. The compounds contained in the municipal solid waste cause a harmful consequence to human and environm...
Abstract Genetic variation in the natural growing populations handles their potential to face challenging ecological and environmental conditions that leads to variation. Genetic distances among...
Different plant parts of Withania coagulans and Withania somnifera belonging to family Solanaceae were exploited for biochemical studies. These are wild plants and mostly considered as poisonous...
Cotton is an important economic and fibre crop. Seasonal water shortages and long term water deficit can effect cotton yield. Current study aimed to explore the cotton root transcriptome under d...
Gossypium barbadense, known as ‘native cotton’, ‘brown cotton’, ‘algodón del país’, ‘Sea Island’...
Eurya alata is one of the few nectar plants that bloom in winter, mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In this research, the chlorop...
Common bunt Tilletia caries (D.C.) – is one of the most significant biotic restraints in wheat production around the world. Using phytopathological and molecular methods, the identificatio...
The current review presents plant based microemulsions as most promising and novel system for improving stability, bioavailability and delivery. Microemulsions are thermodynamically stable, opti...
Salvadora persica L. is a medicinal plant distributed in desert and subtropical regions. In Rabigh Province, western region of Saudi Arabia, few persisting populations of this plant are grown as...
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) treatment on growth and biomass of Aralia elata L seedlings. EMS was applied to the seedlings either by root-soa...
It is significant to work out a best amalgamation of chemical and manures fertilizers to sustain high crop yields without deterioration of soil health. Banana crop required high nutrient and glo...
Opuntia littoralis Engelm. (Cactaceae) is wildly growing in Wadi Maged, Mattrouh Governorate, Egypt. Natural products extracted from Cactaceae plants are widely used in folk medicine, food and p...
Tulip breaking virus (TBV) is the most devastating virus found in tulips. The virus is not only reducing quality of tulip cut flower but also decreasing yield of its bulbs. Visual inspection is ...
Adequate management of nitrogen fertilizer application in agriculture can contribute substantially to expanding Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. cultivation in the sal...
In this study forced aerated poultry litter compost (chicken manure with sawdust and wood shavings) was used to check the influence on the vegetative and reproductive growth of the strawberry pl...
Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Sonchus oleraceus was evaluated on the germination and seedling growth of Oryza punctata at the weed science laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Uni...
Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Sonchus oleraceus was evaluated on the germination and seedling growth of Oryza punctata at the weed science laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Uni...
Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Sonchus oleraceus was evaluated on the germination and seedling growth of Oryza punctata at the weed science laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Universit...
Pollen vitality of four different tea plant varieties under different storage conditions were tested by vitro germination method. Results demonstrate that storage temp...
This experiment was aimed to test the effect of apical pinching, humic acid and plastic mulch on different growth parameters of okra. The results showed that pinching ...
A field trial was carried out at the Agronomy Research Farm of the The University of Agriculture Peshawar during the onion sowing season of 2015 to find out the effect...
In this study, the karyomorphology of five endemic Arabis taxa (Ar. alanyensis H. Duman, Ar. androsacea Fenzl, Ar. aubrietioides Boiss., Ar. davisii H. Duman & A. Duran and Ar. deflexa Boiss...
Angelica sinensis, commonly known as female ginseng, is a highly valued medicinal herb that is widely cultivated in China. However, early bolting is a major problem that has long hampered its cu...
Abstract The current research initiated with aim to assess the parents with their general combining ability and their crosses for specific combining ability for yield and yield related attribute...
Fertilizer use efficiency is low which enhances costs born on fertilizers, leads to economic loss. To study role of Humic substances coated fertilizer on chilies aiming to investigate impact of ...
The aim of this study was to determine the chemical, fermentation, microbiological properties and in vitro organic matter digestibility, ME and NEL contents of alfalfa silages of lavender (Lavan...
The aim of this study was to determine the chemical, fermentation, microbiological properties and in vitro organic matter digestibility, ME and NEL contents of alfalfa silages of lavender (Lavan...
Fertilizer use efficiency is low which enhances costs born on fertilizers, leads to economic loss. To study role of Humic substances coated fertilizer on chilies aiming to investigate impact of ...
This paper presents a study to find an advanced line of cotton which has desirable yield and quality parameters with better nutritional constituents and low amount of gossypol contents in the se...
Little has been done to evaluate the externalities and manageability of urban and peri-urban horticultural (UPA) production frameworks in Faisalabad. To fill this significant gap, a two-year exp...
Different forms of selenium (Se) were added to detect the mechanism of Se transportation, distribution in seedling of wild peach (Amygdalus persica L.), and the effects on plant growth and some ...
Epimedium brevicornum is a traditional and edible medicinal herb, used to tonify kidneys and strengthen tendons and bones. In this study, two types of molecular markers, namely, inter-s...
Epimedium brevicornum is a traditional and edible medicinal herb that is used to tonify kidneys and strengthen tendons and bones. In this study, two types of molecular markers, namely, inter sim...
Although recently Bangladesh has succeeded noteworthy progress in food security, particularly in rice production; but there is an emergent concern to feed the growing food demand for the increas...
In the present research work the ecological community study was carried out of District Bajaur Village Arrang Sari Ghar Khyber Pakhtun Khwa Pakistan. The ecological study showed that the selecte...
Heavy metals are common environmental pollutants, which have widespread environmental dissemination and originated from natural and anthropogenic activities. Recently their contamination dramati...
Banana crop requires high nutrient supply for optimal production and economic benefits. Low crop yields are due to the low fertility of the soil, which can be improved with the addition of organ...
The Margalla Hills falls in moist subtropical ecosystem with rich floristic diversity. Frequent field trips were conducted to record the floristic and ecological characteristics of vegetation. A...
Salinization of soil is recognized as one of the most pressing environmental challenges to resolve for the next century. The ability to respond to environmental stimuli is among the most fundame...
A List of plant species of Bajaur District was set on the basis of field trips conducted in different parts of the year 2018, mostly in, summer, monsoon and winter. The flora comprised of 167 pl...
The protective role of exogenous supplied polyamines such as spermine in detoxifying the cadmium induced toxicity was studied in the tomato plants Solanum lycopersicum, we applied a dose of (1 m...
The protective role of exogenous supplied polyamines such as spermine in detoxifying the cadmium induced toxicity was studied in the tomato plants Solanum lycopersicum, we applied a dose of (1 m...
Turkey has rich sour cherry germplasm and wild grown sour cherry trees and shrubs abundant throughout the country. Turkish people prefer to consume sour cherry fruits in processed form as jam an...
Background: Cancer is a multistep disease andis one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In India it is estimated that 7.8 lakh cases of death occurred due to cancer in 2018 .Less than 1% i...
The study of the stomata characteristics of P. retrofractum Vahl. (Piperaceae) is essential to be done to obtain information related to the study of phytopharmaca, physiology, anatomy, and taxon...
GID1 (gibberellin insensitive dwarf1) is a gibberellin receptor and plays an important role in the function of gibberellin. The full-length cDNA sequences of gibberellin receptor genes DoGID...
Secondary metabolites are extensively distributed among several plant species serve’s up as a precious reward of nature having marked effectiveness against oxidative stresses of physiologi...
Secondary metabolites are extensively distributed among several plant species serve’s up as a precious reward of nature having marked effectiveness against oxidative stresses of physiologi...
Amorpha fruticosa is widely planted in arid and semi-arid areas of northern China as the pioneer species for vegetation restoration. To determine the response...
Salinity and temperature are the main abiotic stresses which can disrupt the endogenous hormones concentration on plant. A controlled experiment was conducted to investigated the impact of (288....
A study was conducted to determine the effect of salinity on some grasses viz Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult, Sporobolus ioclados (Nees ex. Trin.), Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers, Panicum anti...
Due to poor administration of massive fossil fuel burning, air pollution is growing noticeably resulting in the most environmental problems. In Pakistan growth rate of population, industrializat...
Catharanthus roseus suspension cultures were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain carrying β-glucuronidase (gus) gene in presence of either Co2+ or cobalt nanoparticles (CoNPs) ...
Abstract This research study provides an operative and useful protocol for protoplast isolation and fusion of citrus cultivars/ lines. For this an effort was done for protoplast isolation and fu...
A field study was carried out during spring season, 2015 at College of Agriculture, Sargodha and Adaptive Research Farm Karor (Dist. Layyah) to investigate the climate change impact on growth, develop...
Adequate supply of N nutrition is essential in banana production and is an indirect indicator of chlorophyll content, as considerable amount of it is incorporated in g...
Camellia oleifera is the important edible oil tree, but limited transcriptomic data are currently available. The absence information has been a barrier to the development of functional research....
MELATONIN PRIMING IMPROVES GROWTH, RADIATION INTERCEPTION AND RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY IN MAIZE UNDER SALT AFFECTED SOIL ...
Changes of the climate bring ahead new pressure for cotton cultivation in Pakistan especially in Sindh province. In present study thirty four elite lines along with th...
It is predicted that areas with higher environmental variability should have lower species richness because extreme environmental conditions may sweep many species with limited ecological adapta...
Fire is considered as one of the most powerful natural phenomenon and has great impacts on the people and environment. The natural forest of Kala Chitta experiences extensive fire approximately ...
Twenty-nine lichen quadrats were sampled in Yaoluoping national nature reserve. The data of three environmental factors, relative humidity, altitude and illumination, ...
Abstract In present research work concentrations of selected metals (copper, zinc, cadmium, lead, manganese and nickel) were measured in 60 dairy feed samples collected from urban and rural area...
The titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are widely used in several fields of Science and Technology, trailed to increase concentration in soil with their subsequent accumulation...
This research work was conducted in the karor sub-division Rawalpindi. The geographical coordinates are latitude and longitude of study area is 33⁰ 44, N and 73⁰ 25, E and elevation of 3319 ...
Oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) growth and productivity are influenced by many factors such as agronomic practices and environments. This field study was conducted to investigate the effe...
Population moves toward cities causes pressure on forest land, Engagement with forest is growing and trying to interpret in forest area that cause encroachment, deteriorate the forest, regenerat...
Among abiotic stresses, drought is the major stress that effect plants which in turn affects their working capability and productivity. The increased level of drought results in the production o...
Nowadays, the breeding of Ziziphus jujuba encounters substantial difficulties in cultivation process. The wild relative of jujube, ...
ABSTRACT To explore variation in wheat landraces of indigenous wheat and commercially grown improved genotypes regarding high molecular weight glutenin constitution, 62 landraces and 10 improved...
Banana and plantain (Musa spp.) are important staple and fruit crops for millions of people in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, however, most cultivated bananas are triploid, w...
During the present study total of 19 families including 40 species were recorded enlisted in table .1. The highest number of wild edible mushroom species recorded was of the Pleurotaceae family ...
In Pakistan, the number of people with diabetes is steadily growing and adverse side effects are frequently reported for current antidiabetic therapies. Justicia adhatoda L. belongs to ...
Nitrogen being an essential nutrient for plant growth and development strongly influence crops productivity around the world. Proper management of nitrogen (N) fertilization of crops is required...
Salinity is a major constraint for wheat production in the coastal area in Bangladesh. This research was conducted with ten wheat genotypes in earthen pots with control and 10 ds-1 salinity foll...
Soybean is a prime source of protein and edible oil hence it is grown in many countries due to its economic importance. The current study was conducted to identify the response of soybean cultiv...
The effects of liquid extracts from seaweed (Sargassuman angustifolium) and microalga (Spirulina platensis) of the Persian Gulf, as biostimulants, on the germination and growth of milkweed seedl...
DNA barcode has gained significant importance for the accurate identification of animal species. However, not much is known about the utility of DNA barcodes in plant species identification. Thi...
DNA barcode has gained significant importance for the accurate identification of animal species. However, not much is known about the utility of DNA barcodes in plant species identification. This stud...
DNA barcode has gained significant importance for the accurate identification of animal species. However, not much is known about the utility of DNA barcodes in plant species identification. This stud...
Water deficiency is a most prevalent problem which directly affects the plant growth and yield production. Keeping in view, the present study was conducted to examined the stress resistant poten...
The effects of the culture medium, pH, and a plant growth regulator on the physiological characteristics of artificially cultivated desert algae were explored under artificial culture conditions...
Phytoremediation using vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) has been regarded as an effective technique to treat polluted wastewater from domestic and industrial discharges. This study was cond...
Kinnow orchards were selected at three ecological zones located at districts Sargodha, Toba Tek Singh (TTS) and Vehari of Pakistan, to assess the varying agrometeorological indices impact on fru...
This paper presents a vegetation study of the territories in the Wadi Al-Quf Nursery Reserve in northwest Hebron-Palestine. This site is very important at the local level of plants species and f...
Nowadays, obesity is one of the significant medical issue around the world. Obesity is defined as becoming overweight and it may cause by the malnutrition. People who take a high fat diet and do...
Murree and its associated Galyat are the tourism and socioeconomicaly influenced sites, where the peak of disturbance can easily be seen. In this study, age and growth rate of four pine tree spe...
This study examines the survivorship patterns of trees and seedlings of four conifer species including Pinus wallichiana, P. roxburghii, Abies pindrow and Cedrus d...
A field study was carried out during spring season, 2015 at College of Agriculture, Sargodha and Adaptive Research Farm Karor (Dist. Layyah) to investigate the climate change impact on growth, d...
Flow cytometry was used to estimate the genome size of Polygonatum kingianum, a well-known traditional Chinese herb. The genomic size was reported for the first time in this study. The results s...
The aim of this study was to provide baseline information on the composition and growth of Acacia woodlands in the Hawtat Bani Tamim and Al Duwadmi regions of central Saudi Arabia. Height, diame...
Abstract Mushrooms are substantial and gorgeous food constituent globally. In Pakistan, cultivation of Oyster mushroom is gaining attractiveness owing to fast mycelial growth rate as well as its...
Experiment was conducted in the fields of University of Agriculture Faisalabad, field of Plant Breeding and Genetics. Total 10 lines were selected and crossed in Line × Tester pattern in w...
ABSTRACT Plants are sensitive to the external environment that may either be in form of biological stress such as any pathogenic effect or abiological stress such as salt stress. Among the salt ...
The loss of crop yield by flooding influences global food production. In order to tolerate hypoxic stress, plants undergo metabolic and biochemical changes. When Lupinus termis L was exposed to ...
This study was carried out to evaluate the impacts of briskly changing climate on the flora of Northern Irrigated Plains of Punjab Pakistan. To understand the nature and extent of the impacts of...
The study was conducted on identification of dengue virus in suspected patients of 2013-14 dengue outbreak in District Swat and to conduct the population base surveillance for determining the pr...
Ziziphus mauritiana is highly valuable shrub or small tree having thorny and evergreen which grow up to 15 m height with stem diameter 40 cm or greater in thickness. Mostly it have spread crown ...
This study was designed to assess and compare the toxicity of wild and cultivated Alepidea amatymbica. Toxicity of the methanol, water and acetone extracts of the fresh rhizome of the wild and c...
The present study investigated the ability of two emergent macrophytes Typha elephantina and Typha domingensis for accumulation of six heavy metals in an arid habitat in Saudi Arabia. Plant samp...
Citric acid is one of the most valuable organic acids which has found its use in various chemical industries like Pharmaceutical and Beverage. Not only this, but it is also an important additive...
The physiological mechanism by which exogenous spermidine (Spd) alleviates high-temperature stress of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) was explored. The effects of...
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. is a noxious weed of cropped and non-cropped areas of Pakistan due to its persistent, competitive and allelopathic behavior. To find out allelopathic means of contro...
The presented collection of 16 species belonging to 9 genera of myxomycetes comes from the Biebrza National Park (NE Poland). This is the first data on slime moulds from this National Park in Po...
In their natural habitats, plants have to cope with multiple stress factors triggering respective response pathways, leading to mutual interference. The aim of the study is to effect of salt str...
In order to characterize the physiological mechanisms of waterlogging tolerance of Dactylis glomerata L. and to help rationally select waterlogging-tolerant s...
Background. In this study, the effects of water-deficit stress on sucrose accumulation and physiological changes on sugarcane were studied. Methods. Four month-, seven month- and ten month-sugar...
The present study aimed to investigate the potential application of chitosan for controlling green mold disease of orange fruits caused by Penicillium digitatum in vitro and in vivo during stora...
Present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of Naphthyl acetic acid on physiological mechanism of drought tolerance in the selected varieties of maize (Azam and Iqbal). Pot experiment was con...
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the genetic diversity and the pathogenicity of some Vietnamese rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe oryzae Barr) populations collected from four specific ...
Alnus nitida (Spach) Endl. belong to the family Betulaceae. It is distributed in the western Himalayas and the Hindu Kush regions of the Sino-Japanese belt of northern Pakistan. This st...
The present study aimed to explore the feasibility of application of exogenous Ca2+ to alleviate the damage caused by high temperature and strong light stress of Paris polyphylla...
Maize (Hycorn 984) is considered as the moderate salt tolerant plant species which shows the varying effects and adaptations according the varying concentrations of salt stress- NaCl. When three...
Evaluation the interactive allelopathy between different crops is a wise strategy for determining the advantageous effects and avoid the disadvantageous effects among ...
The morphological and molecular characterization for identification of 18 species belonging to two genera of macro fungi (Basidiomycota) was done for the purpose of hunting the surrounding areas...
Agroforestry systems could have an indirect impact on C sequestrations by reducing the pressure on natural forests, which are the largest C sink in the terrestrial ecosystem. This research work ...
Cyanobacteria are a diversified group of microorganisms found in variety of habitats. For a better understanding of their diversity and distribution, these cyanobacteria epiphytic on pneumatopho...
The research work presented in this manuscript was carried out to know the pattern of various osmolytes accumulation in maize plants exposed to heat stress after appli...
Sterculia diversifolia is one of the most potent medicinal plant. The plant bears anti-bacterial, antifungal and anti-oxidant activities. We investigated the laxative, anti-diarrheal, hepatoprot...
The purpose of the current study was to determine the phylogenetic relationships between the Arabis alpina L. growing naturally in Afro-Alpina Mountains at south western regions of the ...
Scaevola taccada(Gaertn.) Roxb. is widely dispersed all along the coasts of Africa. Conventionally, different parts of S.taccada were useful for treatment of a diversity of ailments. In-vitro bi...
Improper use of tillage practices and fertilizers application is one of the most important reason of low productivity. Therefore balance used of fertilizers and proper tillage practices is requi...
Abstract This study was carried out on the germination properties and seedling parameters effects of some NaCl doses (control (0) -50-100-150-200 mM) applied to three barley Hordeum vulgare L. c...
The present study was designed to analyse the anatomy of the vegetative organs of Turkish Iberis species from a systematic point of view. Samples of leaves, stems, and roots of each species were...
Mediterranean region of Turkey has mountainous and hilly topography that is ecologically suitable for goat grazing. However most of the time goat producers do not consider the carrying capacity ...
The genus Cleome L. was analysed numerically to find out the relationship of 11 species from Pakistan. Hierarchical clustering was performed by using Euclidean distance index and 214 ch...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crop which consists of multiple grains that are rich in vitamins, fibers and protein. Its production is normally effected by all physical parameters like salt s...
Background and aims – There is an increasing number of studies on hybridization between closely related species. Introgressive hybridization between Ligularia cymbulifera and ...
Zinc is a vital plant micronutrient which promote a number of plant physiological, biochemical and metabolic processes. An experiment was conducted to quantify the response of biofortified and n...
Sulfur is an integral constituent of various proteins, vitamins and essential nutrients necessary for maintaining plant growth and development under saline conditions. An experiment was conducte...
Seven rice genotypes involving six cultivated and one non cultivated genotype were crossed at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria. The 7 pare...
Cadmium (Cd) level is continuously increasing in agricultural soils mainly through anthropogenic activities. Cadmium is one of the most phytotoxic metals in soils. The present study investigates...
Abstract: Coriander, scientifically named as Coriander sativum is a commonly used spice in cooked foods and also is an important medicinal herb. It is also known as “Dhanya” in Pakis...
Abstract Mushrooms are substantial and gorgeous food constituent globally. In Pakistan, cultivation of mushroom especially Oyster is gaining attractiveness due to its various characters such as ...
The present study was planned to investigate the degree of genetic variation regarding yield-related traits in tomato. A total of 9 parents and fifteen hybrids were used in this experiment. Anal...
Background: Clove is one of the most ancient and premium sort of spice having a wide range of biological activities that makes it highly valuable in pharmaceutical and food sector. Methods: Clov...
Two varieties of Z. mays (cv. DK-C61-42 and cv. X8F932) were evaluated in terms of physical growth and biochemical parameters of the seedlings growing under different concentrations of Cr (0.25,...
Information of population structure and dynamics can provide valuable insight for conservation and management of rare and threatened plant species. Tamarix taklama...
Invasive species can extensively damage natural resources and disturb native species communities. Parthenium hysterophorus is a procumbent invasive weed, suppressing pasture productivity, agricu...
Generally, sufficient supplied of macronutrient in plants is most recommended for plant growth. Furthermore, the aim of this study to investigate the effects of nitrogen deficiency on biomass yi...
This study was attempted to assess the toxic efficacy of three plants extracts Chenopodium botrys (C.B), Carthamus tinctorius (C.T), Mentha royleana (M.R) and their mixed solutions against Tribo...
The present study is concerned with the screening of microbial strains and suitable fermentation medium for the best production of phytase using solid state fermentation process. The results rev...
In the present study the phylogeny of the various selected genera of Acanthaceae was investigated based on macro-morphological characters, chloroplast DNA (cp-DNA) genes rbcL, mat...
Gladiolus can play a key role in generating substantial amount of revenue in cut flower trade, however, the rapid loss of quality is a serious threat to its wider adap...
The catalase enzyme is present widely in all living organisms. It is the key enzyme in terms of signaling and the metabolism of hydrogen peroxide and belongs to a lar...
Berry fruits are a rich source for human nutrition and play a major role for the livelihood of small producers. Among hybrid blackberries, the cultivar ‘Chester’ has good fruit quali...
Present study was conducted to develop and characterize 131 G. hirsutum mutant lines along with the wild type (FH-Lalazar) for plant height (PH), ginning out turn (GOT) percent...
An ethnobotanical study of medicinal and aromatic plants was carried out in the Massmouda district of Ouezzane. It was done in order to establish the catalog of aromatic and medicinal plants and...
MicroRNAs are the non-coding RNAs consisting of nucleotides ranging from 18-22. They are involved in gene silencing and RNA interference in plants and animals respectively. In recent study the s...
The field experiment was conducted according to a randomized block design with three replications. Most common cultivated soybean cultivars (Arısoy, Atalkişi, Blaze, Bravo, İlksoy, Lide...
The aim of this study is to determine the yield and quality alterations of the plant golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus L.) harvested at different stages. The trial was conducted according to t...
The aim of this study is to determine the yield and quality alterations of the plant golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus L.) harvested at different stages. The trial was conducted according to t...
The current study aimed to investigate the macro-micro mineral profile of four fodder trees (Salix nigra, Salix alba, Populus nigra, and Elaeagnus angustifolia) and two shrubs ...
Great change has occurred in China since 1980s, especially in rural areas. Land use and landscape having been changed, which lead to biodiversity varies. However few researches focus on plant co...
Salt stress is a major obstacle that limiting crop productivity worldwide with profound effects on plant species growth. Transcriptomics has provided a rough estimation for gene expression while...
This work designed to study the efficacy of silicon compounds (sodium silicate and potassium silicate) to control the charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina in in vitro, under gr...
The aim of the present study is to assess the effect of aqueous and ethanol cinnamon extract on some growth criteria of the opportunistic mold Aspergillus fumigatu...
The experiment was conducted to classify the maximum glutenin protein possessed genotype of wheat for making better bread and pasta quality. The soluble seed storage proteins of 14 local bread w...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylo...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogeneti...
Wheat leaf rust (caused by P. triticina) is the best controlled through sustainable deployment of genetic resistance, which requires rigorous testing through field testing and marker assisted se...
Wheat is a staple food of Pakistan and a central commodity of world food security. Wheat yield production is likely to be affected adversely (or positively at some places) in a changing climate ...
The radiation-induced instability of the Nicotiana tabacum L. genome was experimentally studied. An increase in the number of chromosomal aberrations in plants of generations M1 and M2 was revea...
Chitin-binding proteins belong to the 2S albumin family and are helped in the plant defense, especially against fungal pathogens. A chitin-binding protein, Iu-...
A field experiment was conducted in Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan by using complete randomized block design with three replicates per treatment to observe the impact of organic and inorganic fertilize...
Sea barely is annual weed among the most troublesome weedy grass in northern Iran winter crops. This study investigated the germination of sea barley in response to water potentials, salinity, p...
Abstract The Republic of Azerbaijan as well as the territory of the Institute of Dendrology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) is opulent with an excessive number of tree species....
Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae) is an evergreen tree species with many essential oils that have been used in the fragrance, medicine and chemical industry. However, limited variation of...
Aim of the current study was to evaluate the Cobalt level in soil, forages and blood plasma of the small ruminants (goat and sheep) in three districts of Punjab. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotome...
Th. daenesis ÄŒelak is an endemic species to Iran and sometimes it is expressed with two subspecies of daenensis (ÄŒelak.) Jalas and lancifolius (ÄŒelak.) Jalas ...
Alfalfa is one of the most important crops mainly grown for forage and hay production all over the world. Present study was aimed to investigate the green herbage and hay yield as well as some q...
Chlorophyllum hortense (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) has been collected during a survey of macrofungi from Rana resort, a Safari park, Kasur district, Punjab, Pakistan. The fruiting bodies were char...
Angelica sinensis, commonly known as female ginseng, is a highly valued medicinal herb that is widely cultivated in China. Although A. sinensis is in great demand due to its multiple medicinal a...
Plant growth regulators hold a strong influence on the alternate bearing, despite the occurrence of many other factors. In the present research, alterations in endogen...
Anaphalis DC. is the largest genus in Asian Gnaphalieae, and China, containing 54 known species, is one of the largest centers of Anaphalis diversity...
The aim of current research was to determine the effects of two different animal manures (poultry and sheep manures) as base fertilizer and four different chemical supplements (foliar applicatio...
The principal concern of our study, which is carried out in microcosmic conditions, is focused on removing some plant toxic heavy metals such as Ni, Se, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr...
Genetic diversity of wild rice species in Sri Lanka has not been a well document, though it plays a key role in crop improvement programs of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.). The present study ...
This study was designed to investigate the mineral composition at three phenological stages of some selected fodder forage. Therefore, five taxa viz., Indigofera gerardiana, Tagetes...
An ecosystem functioning is highly depended upon the biological organization in freshwaters with this attempt a study was conducted on various streams of Dal Catchment of Kashmir Valley for the ...
Systematic studies based on pollen morphology of 40 species representing 13 genera of the family Rosaceae including Cotoneaster, Duchesnea, Fragaria, Filipendula, Malus, Prunus, Potentilla, Pyru...
Present study analyzed the ethno-medicinal values of shrubs and trees of the graveyards from tehsil Mansehra. Random sampling was made through 105 graveyards occupying an area of 0.298 km2 and d...
The present project was deliberate to document the native information on the plants of 13 wards of Tehsil Kabal Swat Pakistan. The study was conducted from (2018 to 2019). We were visited most o...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are a symbiosis between plant roots and fungi. This symbiosis is mutualism, so further research is needed on the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in plant roots. The p...
Stability analysis was carried out to study the adaptability behavior of six chili advance breeding lines; NARC Chili-1, NARC Chili-2, NARC Chili-3, NARC Chili-4, NARC Chili-5, NARC Chili-6 alon...
Water deficit is confirmed to be the most destructive factor in abiotic stress, which can inhibit crop growth. Here we examined the effect of exogenous applied 10 μM abscisic acid (ABA) on th...
Southern corn leaf blight, caused by Bipolaris maydis, is an important disease of maize in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Pakistan. Extensive surveys...
Waste-water grown vegetables are responsible for various diseases whereas fresh-water grown vegetables are comparatively expensive. This paper examines consumers’ willingness to pay for fr...
Growing lots of crops probably would be restricted by global warming in the close future, necessary precautions should be developed. Because of its rapid growing ability and could be growing in ...
Drought is an important factor that restricts plant growth, development, and yield of Actinidia chinensis. To breed drought-resistant varieties and study whether the expression of drought-resist...
In the aim of the current research to investigate the effect of three different commercially locally available fungicides were tested both in vitro and in vivo against Rhizoctonia bataticola chi...
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200, and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 o...
This study was aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 on seed germination and seedling development of 12 different soybean var...
This study was aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 on seed germination and seedling development of 12 different soybean var...
This study was aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 on seed germination and seedling development of 12 different soybean var...
This study was aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 on seed germination and seedling development of 12 different soybean var...
This study was aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 on seed germination and seedling development of 12 different soybean var...
This study was aimed to determine the effects of increasing doses (control, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3))2 on seed germination and seedling development of 12 different soybean var...
Stripe rust is one of the devastating diseases with potential to affect wheat yield all over the world. It is essential to continuously identify novel causes of resistance and make them availabl...
The present study investigating the potentiality of the hippo grass to sequester inorganic and organic nutrients in its biomass, in addition to its nutritive value in the Egyptian watercourses. ...
Water stress negatively affects the plant growth and causes substantial decline in crop yield worldwide. Rice is an economically main cereal crop affected by water stress. In this study, twenty-...
Malus Pumila cider vinegar has been considered as a helpful health therapy in these days. It has been utilized in different measurement frames in alternative medications for several conditions s...
Rainfall being the basic source of surface and ground water, which constitute mainly water resources of a country. Flood hazards are significant threat to the human life as well as their propert...
The contents of icariin and epimedin C in all parts of Epimedium pubescens in Lueyang of China were determined with RP-HPLC to evaluate the quality of epimedii folium produced from them. The res...
Sunflower is attaining the great attention as an oilseed crop. Pakistan has done an inspiring development in agricultural sector but we have scarcity of quality oil besides its yield. Focus on s...
In Chad, rice is grown for its starchy seeds or caryopses, but is also for consumption in the form of seeds pasta with soup. However, little or no work has been conducted in Chad to assess the c...
This research reveals the development of biofilms prepared by carrageenan extracted from S. robusta present in coastal waters of Karachi, Pakistan. The obtained biofilms were examined for variou...
Leaf morphology and epidermal characters (including stomata and trichomes) of 11 species of the genus Cleome L. from Pakistan were studied by light and scanni...
Water stress is a major abiotic factor, which limits production of major crops in many areas of Pakistan and so as at the world level. Inspite of all the efforts made over the past few decades, ...
The purpose of the present investigation was to assess, under pot experiment, nodulation and plant growth of two white lupin genotypes: Mekna (Tunisian genotype) and Lumen (French genotype) plan...
Paeonia emodi is an important wild germplasm resource for medical utilization and high-quality cutting flowers breeding of herbaceous peony. However, both hypocotyl and epicotyl dormancy are dis...
The present study aimed to explore the feasibility of application of exogenous Ca2+ to alleviate the damage caused by high temperature and strong light stress of Paris polyphylla (P. polyphylla)...
Arsenic in rice fields of district Tando Mohammad Khan is a concern, most likely originating from long term canal irrigation water receiving significant quantities of wastewater. Evaluation of a...
The anatomy of the stems and leaves of selected species of Barlerieae and Ruellieae (Acanthaceae) was studied to understand the taxonomic significance of these characteristics. Some anatomical c...
Bast fiber seedling film and nano-silicon fertilizer, as emerging materials, play important roles in the rice production. This study was designed to investigate the effects of a combination of t...
A field experiment was conducted to examine the effect of trichoderma on the availability and the uptake of phosphorus (P) and micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn) at Agriculture Research Institut...
Aqueous, chloroform , methanol, and petroleum ether leaves extracts of five plants, Cassia fistula, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Fagonia indica, Ocimum Basilicum and Senna alata were investigated I...
This study was carried out to determine the pomological (physical) and chemical characteristics of some local apple genotypes grown in Simav district of Kutahya, Turke...
Abstract Vast production and release of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) into environment can affect living and nonliving components of ecosystems. In the present study, the effects of ZnO NPs on the gro...
The research was carried out in the Kraków-CzÄ™stochowa Jurassic Upland (Southern Poland). Two groups of plants were distinguished in the vascular flora of this area, each cons...
Abstract The article presents the species diversity of the flora of the Ketpen ridge, which is the eastern tip of the Northern Tien Shan. The flora of the Ketpen ridge has 1766 species of vascul...
Leaf epidermal micromorphological characters were examined using light and scanning electron microscopes in 43 taxa belonging to 30 genera of Brassicaceae. The cell cu...
Pathogenic species of bacteria, fungi and Dengue vector, the mosquito Adese aegypti are spreading many deadly diseases, worldwide. In view of the resistance to the synthetic drugs and their haza...
The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and chemical components of ethayl acetate extract of T. aphylla from Saudi cultivar. The obje...
Illegal logging is one of the major causes of deforestation, forest degradation and depleting genetic diversity, and fluctuating timber market. Conventionally timber inventory is maintained thro...
A survey was conducted in different Lebanese regions in order to define the inventory of the main spices and herbs in the Lebanese market that are used for culinary purposes. We found that the n...
Long Term use of infertility curative plants is common in Sindh Pakistan. Continues intake of these plants may lead to cellular destruction based on toxic compounds in addition to fertility boos...
CO2 concentrations and soil moisture contents would affect tree growth and the physiological mechanisms. This study investigated the photosynthetic CO2 responses in the leaves of two-year-old Pr...
Pepper has a greater demand for nitrogen fertilizer, and there are problems such as excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer, low utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, and environmental p...
Abstract The study of heavy metals contamination in cabbage and Soil at Katsina, Northwest Nigeria was conducted in which five heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Zn Fe and Cd) were analysed using a standard ...
The growth of weeds are suppressed by using a chemical such as herbicide, however non-targated crops also effected by the herbicide. In Present research, the effect of various doses of 2,4-D on ...
Abstract This study was undertaken for determining the adverse effects of automobiles released pollution on physio-biochemical aspects of Calotropis procera plant leaves collected from two major...
Abstract This study was undertaken for determining the adverse effects of automobiles released pollution on physio-biochemical aspects of Calotropis procera plant leaves collected from two major roa...
Municipal solid waste was considered to contain various toxic metals. The heavy metals accumulate in plants due to extensive use of municipal wastes in crops. The present work was conducted to d...
Passiflora species generally known as passion fruit may well be the most fascinating plants of the tropics. This plant is known to be self-incompatible in its native environment and it affects t...
Grassy weeds cause serious problems in sugar beet fields and reduce yields. In order to investigate efficacy of the new herbicide quizalofop- p- tefuryl (@pantera- 40EC) in sugarbeet field, an e...
Vanadium (V) is one of the potential ecological hazards due to anthropogenic activities. Most important anthropogenic V sources; fossil fuels, the combustion of coal or petroleum products, the c...
Vanadium (V) is one of the potential ecological hazards due to anthropogenic activities. Most important anthropogenic V sources; fossil fuels, the combustion of coal or petroleum products, the c...
Vanadium (V) is one of the potential ecological hazards due to anthropogenic activities. Most important anthropogenic V sources; fossil fuels, the combustion of coal or petroleum products, the c...
Vanadium (V) is one of the potential ecological hazards due to anthropogenic activities. Most important anthropogenic V sources; fossil fuels, the combustion of coal or petroleum products, the c...
Saffron is derived from the elongated dried stigmas of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) flowers, an autumn-flowering herbaceous plant that is propagated solely through clonal corm multiplication. The...
Seeds of Angelica species Angelica glauca Edgew. and Angelica archangelica var himalaica (Clarke) E. Nasir family Umbelliferae were collecte...
Human pathogenic bacteria have reported resistant to many commercial antibiotics, which led to the emergence of multi drug and extensive drug resistance bacteria, responsible for millions of dea...
Genus Rhetinantha M. A. Blanco has been segregated form Maxillaria sensu lato in 2007. It embraces about 20 species formerly classified in M. acuminata alliance, section Digammae Christenson and...
Primary metabolites (carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids) as well as growth and total dry mass displayed species and nitrogen dose dependency. Secondary metabolites, namely, phycobilins (con...
Medicinal plants are the rich source of bioactive compounds so that’s why number of human ailments is treated by plant based medications. The main objective of this study is to document th...
To explore aluminum (Al) tolerance in Ophiopogon japonicus, we used AlCl3 at the concentrations of 0 (control), 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 mmol/L t...
Lead (Pb) pollution in soils often triggers a catastrophic impact on crop growth and creates concerns related to food safety while seriously affecting agricultural production. Turfgrass, which p...
Abstract An experiment was conducted to know the effect of supplemental phosphorus (P) on biomass growth and composition of a floating aquatic fern Azolla pinnata cultured in a pit system for 21...
In the present study, leaves and berries of healthy and diseased (dieback) of Juniperus procera plants have been collected from four different elevations site in Al Soda Mountains, Saud...
Rice growth on acidic soils is greatly affected by aluminum toxicity, causing threat to global food security. Rice is one of the main staple food of 50% of world population. Lot of mechanism of ...
Current study is based on the extraction of free and bound phenolic acids from leaves, stem, and flowers of Ziziphus mauritiana plant comparing two extraction procedures followed by antimicrobia...
The bioactive compounds of Iraqi monica forssk wild edible plant were extracted by microwave assisted extraction method, the compositions were analyzed by GC-MS and showed about 20 bioactive com...
Plants are living organism, which not only gave aesthetic sense, protect human and continuous vicious ecological life cycle on earth. Many Plants or their parts (medicinal plants) are well-known...
Postharvest senescence is a critical problem of carnation cut flowers limiting their transportation and subsequent marketing chain. This study, therefore, was designed to assess whether applicat...
Soil microorganisms particularly plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are basic to uphold the sustainability of agricultural land. In the present research, samples of rhizospheric soil we...
A field study was carried out to evaluate the impact of organic substrates on nutrients uptake and maize growth. Most of our agricultural soil are deficient in nutrients and dependents upon chem...
Cultivation of edible fungi, a mushroom is a good technique for bio-conservation in the agriculture industry. In sustainable farming, we could earn extra income by cultivation of mushroom. For t...
Sorghum allelopathy can be a vital tool in curbing weeds in maize as substitute to hazardous chemical weedicides to mitigate environmental pollution. The main objective of this study was to eval...
The permanent climate changes having occurred in the last decade present a serious risk to the agricultural crops. Тhis requires to study new herbaceous forage specie...
For human well-being, basic compulsion is a healthy environment that is constantly and directly affected by progressive anthropogenic activities. Because of the direct and continuous interaction...
Water deficit drastically hampers sunflower crop productivity under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Bio-invigoration of ACC deaminase rhizobacteria and foliar spray of chemicals like glycine b...
The experiment was conducted at Dicle University Field Crops Department, Southeast Anatolia, Diyarbakir, Turkey in early spring growth period in 2018 -2019. The study were evaluated the effect of fert...
The article presents the species diversity of the flora of the Ketpen ridge, which is the eastern tip of the Northern Tien Shan. The flora of the Ketpen ridge has 1766 species of vascular plants...
Citrus Tristeza disease is the emerging devastating threat of citrus plants worldwide particularly in Punjab and KPK provinces of Pakistan. To evaluate the resistant cultivars, research conducte...
Leaf rust disease in wheat (caused by Puccinia triticina), is the best controlled through sustainable deployment of genetic resistance, which requires rigorou...
Peach fruit is considered one of the most popular and common fruit in the world. Over the last decade despite the ample increase in peach growing area, there has been a very small progress in av...
2061 species of Higher spore, Gymnospermaceous and flowering plants belonging to 144 families and 764 genera have been established in the flora of the region. Herbariums based on a large number ...
Amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is a dioecious species. To elucidate the cause of pistil abortion in male amur grape from the perspective of nutrition, we performed a metabolic pathw...
Experiments were conducted at University of Gujrat, Pakistan during 2018-2019. Plant growth regulators i.e. Indole Butyric Acid (IBA), Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3...
The aim of the study was to examine the optimum level of Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) as foliar application at various growth stages to increase the fodder productivity of hybrid sorghum. A fie...
Cenchrus ciliaris L. is a perennial grass species that is widely present in Tunisian arid ecosystems. The ability to adapt to water deficiency of two provenan...
In order to study the effect of mutagenesis on growth, physiology and cell structure in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L), the seeds of a local variety ‘Longmu806’ were treated in the test...
The salinity of soil is a crucial challenge for growers irrigating in semi-arid zones. To accomplish salinity, growers require information of the salt’s basis and processes of the salt mob...
Jatropha curcas is a tremendous source of biodiesel with seeds containing 30-40% oil content. The plant also exhibit diverse medicinal values, but Jatropha production is negligible due to fluctu...
Concomitant increase in earliness and yield of cotton is crucial for improving productivity of cotton-wheat cropping system. This two years field study was conducted to investigate the effect of...
To consider the resistance of renitent and sensitive genotypes of durum wheat under drought stress an experiment was carried out in cold region of Ardabil on 6 genotypes of durum wheat with Iran...
Anthocyanin pigmentation is an important morphological marker that is commonly used to identify rice varieties and for linkage analysis. The following study investigates the genetic factors invo...
Anthocyanin pigmentation is an important morphological marker that is commonly used to identify rice varieties and for linkage analysis. The following study investigates the genetic factors involved i...
A study was conducted to optimize mowing frequency and height for Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ‘Fine Dacca’ and Zoysia japonica Steud. ‘Korean’. Various mowing frequencies...
Quality forages are natural and the cheapest feeding option for livestock but their continuous supply always remained a bottleneck for the development of livestock industry. The objective of pre...
Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase catalyzes the irreversible breakdown of the active cytokinins which are a class of plant hormones that regulate cell division. According to the conserved sequence...
In the present study, an attempt has been made to collect and identify the Pteridophytes of Utror valley, Swat. During the survey 16 Pteridophytes belonging to 10 gene...
Special ability of tannins to precipice proteins, prevent the availability of substrate to bacterial cells, deprivation of extracellular microbial enzyme, direct action on microbial mechanism an...
ABSTRACT We examined the interactive effects of elevated CO2 concentration and water stress on stomatal density, stomatal opening, and the spatial distribution pattern of stomata with environmen...
Rubus perrobustus Holub is an endemic species of the Europe, whose range stretches from northern Austria, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, nort...
Genetic effects of dry matter contents (DM), contents of water soluble pectin (WSP), propectin contents (PP), contents of total pectin (TP) and water soluble pectin in total pectin (WSP/TP) were...
Seasonal variations in population structure of phytoplankton community with respect to water parameters were investigated from in the coastal and near-shore waters (Ma...
In order to investigate the effect of Zn and FYM levels on phenology and yield of coarse and fine rice cultivars, field experiments were conducted at Agriculture Resea...
Dendroecological investigations were carried out for different sites of Shangla District, using 3 conifer tree species i.e. Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow and Cedrus deod...
An experiment was conducted to examine sixteen commercial wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties for agro-morphological, physicochemical and dough rheological traits variabili...
This research was aimed to investigate the growth potential of exotic Medicago sativa in Sindh (Karachi). Temperature of the area could be the limiting factor for plant growth. Seed germination,...
The purpose of the current study was to produce highly active and stable β-galactosidase by using submerged fermentation employing indigenously isolated fungi. Different soil and food sampl...
We evaluated the allelopathic potential of Melia azedarach L.(M.azedarach) using aqueous and ethanolic leaves extracts on germination and early seedling growth of some crop species (lettuce, sun...
Use of agrochemicals for crop protection from phytopathogens causes undesirable consequences to human health. Alternatively, biological control is more reliable method. Endophytic bacteria devel...
Oat Cultivars grown in Pakistan have not been explored yet for their nutritional benefits. This study was conducted to investigate five oat varieties from central Punjab, Pakistan for their phys...
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone known to regulate environmental stress responses in various species. In bryophytes, only a limited number of species have been reported to have endogenous ...
Two new Kaempferias, K. kanchanaburiensis Picheans., Meechonk. & Phokham and K. occidentalis Picheans., Meechonk. & Phokham from western Thailand (Zingiberaceae), are described. Both new...
The article identifies the following biologically active substances in the surface and the underground parts of Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia Stratiotes, and Lemna minor aquatic pla...
Soybean is one of the most important sources of oil and protein around the world. Classical breeding programs for soybean are limited because of its self-pollination ability. Genetic transformat...
Grain yield has a paramount importance in wheat breeding programme due to ever-increasing population demand. Thus, current work was designed to appraise the performance of Pakistani genotypes by...
Grain yield has a paramount importance in wheat breeding programme due to ever-increasing population demand. Thus, current work was designed to appraise the performance of Pakistani genotypes by yield...
The amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is a dioecious species. In this study, to elucidate the hormonal changes leading to pistil abortion in male amur grapes, we analyzed changes in endogenous ...
The amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is a dioecious species. In this study, to elucidate the hormonal changes leading to pistil abortion in male amur grapes, we analyzed changes in endogenous ...
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of biofertilizers and boron on morphological characteristics, growth and yield of (C4) sorghum. The sorghum variety Chakwal Sorghum was used for t...
Triticale is mainly grown for feed grain, and biomass production for thatching straw and common human utilization. A combined analysis with split plot layout in two years of 2016 and 2017 with 5...
WRKY transcription factor is involved in the physiological processes such as growth, metabolism, and environmental responses. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequence of WRKY1gene from Camel...
Abstract The therapeutic properties of the medicinal plants are due to the presence of the bioactive components that decide their role in different systems of medicines. The present investigatio...
Histopathological modifications in Lycopersicon esculentum L. (Tomato) and Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant) in response to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infection were studied. For t...
From the literature review it was clear that there are some benefits from using magnetic treatment for soil desalinization, therefore a soil columns experiment was carried out to investigate the...
Sunflower becomes adeptly third established supplier of the vegetable oil. By accounting this enchanting universal significance of a crop existing survey was achieved. The principle behind this ...
The tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is recognized as a serious pathogen of tomato. It is critical to find novel sources of resistance to reduce yield losses caused by TYLCV. The virus is m...
Deoxynivalenol (DON) belongs to trichothecene mycotoxins having acute and chronic health hazards to human beings. The purpose of the current study was to assess DON concentration in corn and whe...
ABSTRACT In the family Asteraceae, Artemisia is a significant genus and has large number of taxa having economic and ecological importance. The aim of study is to analyze highly medicinal produc...
Natural hybridization is known to occur in acacia species and viable polyploids have been reported from wild. Acacia species and their hybrids have become a very important source for fuelwood an...
Pinus yunnanensis is used as a fast-growing afforestation tree species in southwest China, which also has great ecological, economic and social significance. Understanding the changes in the sto...
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at Institute of Plant Introduction Farm, Saleh Muhammad village Malir Southern zone Agriculture Research Center, Karachi ( 24o25.11N 67o14.89E), Pakist...
Purpose: Ascorbic acid is one of the potent natural antioxidants. The aim of the present research was to determine and correlate the ascorbic acid content and antioxidant potential of different ...
Soil aggregates are an important component of soil and a special organic–inorganic complex. It is an important method of soil carbon sequestration, having positi...
Different methanol extracts of Cassia fistula were used for preliminary qualitative phytochemical analysis, antibacterial, anti-urease and α-Glucosidase activities. All the extracts were f...
In this study, ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) was used to chemically mutagenize the seeds of Pepper Zunla-1 to increase the genetic variations of the peppers (Capsicum annuum). The lethal dose 50...
The research study investigated the biosorption behavior of Pb (II) ions by treated and untreated biomass of B. subtilis. At initial biosorption conditions the biosorption efficiency was found t...
An experiment was conducted to determine the critical period of weeds control (end of critical period) and weeds interference (beginning of critical period) in Brassica napus (Hiola 50 cultivar)...
Changes in crop yields can be attributed to poor soil management and lack of systematic crop rotation. It has also been a factor of low soil organic matter, nutrient deficiency resulting in redu...
A field experiment was carried out during winter season at a farmer’s field in district Attock, northern Punjab, Pakistan to elucidate the effect of elemental sulphur and organic sources o...
The prerequisite for transformation of any gene into plants requires well-established tissue culture system of plant regeneration from specified cells and tissues. In present study, four cotton ...
Aphid species including; Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum padi, Sitobion avenae and Schzaphis graminum are the most common insect pest infesting wheat plants. LC values of imidacloprid agains...
Germin-like proteins (GLPs) are plant glycoproteins, which are included in cupin superfamily. These proteins show high similarity in sequence but diversity in function and are reportedly involve...
Identification of leguminous crops and screening of accessions for drought tolerance are effective approaches to ensure food security and hence to increase soil fertility. To appraise the physio...
Green gram is the chief legume of Pakistan. Thus, current study was conducted to examine the ameliorating effect of phytohormones pre-treatments under salt stress on proteome profile of green gr...
Green gram is the chief legume of Pakistan. Thus, current study was conducted to examine the ameliorating effect of phytohormones pre-treatments under salt stress on proteome profile of green gr...
Organellar genomes are circular, small and provide unique advantages compared to nuclear genome that triggered organellar genome researches. The current study aimed to is evaluating the efficien...
Temperature plays a crucial role in growth rate and development of plant. In flowering crops, low temperature damages plant metabolic process. Low temperature spoils the quality of gladiolus cut...
ABSTRACT- Eucalyptus is aboriginal to Tasmania and Australia. This rapid growing, lofty tree belongs to Myrtacea. Since prehistoric time it is used for many therapeutic and medicinal purposes. P...
Palynological analysis of forty one melliferous and allergenic pollen grain were carried out. For melliferous pollen spectra sixty five honey samples were collected from selected sites of arid r...
The objective of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of pimaricin against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal agent of potato white mold. Field trials in 2016 and 2017 were conduct...
Larix gmelinii forest is one of the most important cold-temperate conifer forests which plays a crucial role on national ecological security in China. Underst...
The SlPIN gene family is considered to be involved in plant abiotic stress. Our previous studies showed that the relative expression of SlPIN1 under drought stress significantly increased first ...
The SlPIN gene family is considered to be involved in plant abiotic stress. Our previous studies showed that the relative expression of SlPIN1 under drought stress significantly increased first and th...
Alfalfa is the w0rld’s best f0dder due t0 its high pr0tein, high calcium, l0w fiber and high digestibility. Experiment was planned t0 find 0ut the p0tential in alfalfa breeding material f0...
Zinc malnutrition in humans can be minimized by agronomic biofortification of cereal crops. Hence, a field experiment was executed to study the effects of Zn fertilization methods on grain yield...
Actin cytoskeleton is an essential component of plant cytoskeleton that is involved in all cellular activities of plants. It has always been an intriguing area of research in the field of plant ...
This study was carried out to investigate the potential toxic metals accumulation in wheat variety (Galaxy-2013) under different treatments of industrial wastewater irrigation. Atomic absorption...
This study was designed to evaluate hepatic and renal protective effect of potato peel extracts (PPE). Lead acetate at 40mg/kg/day to mice induced the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
This study was designed to evaluate hepatic and renal protective effect of potato peel extracts (PPE). Lead acetate at 40mg/kg/day to mice induced the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
Due to the versatile nature of nanoparticles, recently their applications have been extended to plant sciences which were limited to the animal sciences in the past. Nanoparticle-mediated transf...
In the present study, conservation status of Ulmus wallichiana and U. villosa have been evaluated according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ...
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of different varieties of maize sown on different time under the agro-climatic conditions of Mohmand Agency Ghazi Beg Kaly FATA (Federal ...
The new variety PUNJAB MASOOR-2020 is an outcome of hybridization of (01503 x NL-2002) followed by bulk-pedigree method of selection. This strain was tested in a series of trials on research sta...
Medicinal plants assume as an essential part for enhancing the human wellbeing. This is because of bioactive constituents. Galium tricornutum is an herb discovered throughout the world. From anc...
This paper provides the first insight into the altitudinal zonation of vegetation of Shigar valley, Central Karakorum Mountains, Pakistan. The study was conducted in t...
The era of transgenic crops has set both unprecedented improvements in crop productivity and raised concerns about their adoption of GM crops. Assessment of weediness potential is a significant ...
Growth responses in Zea mays L. grains primed with different concentrations of stem bark extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. were studied. Stem bark was extracted in methanol (CME) and i...
Onosma onur-koyuncui (Sect. Onosma subsect. Asterotricha) is described and illustrated as a new species from Kütahya (Turkey). New species grows on calca...
ABSTRACT The genus Tamarix L. with about 54 species that mainly grow in saline areas of deserts and semi-deserts, is chemically characterized by the presence of tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins...
ABSTRACT The genus Tamarix L. with about 54 species that mainly grow in saline areas of deserts and semi-deserts, is chemically characterized by the presence of tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins...
Rice is a cash crop for China and Pakistan. Almost 80% of people from both countries depend on the rice to satisfy their food need. Multiple abiotic stresses affect productivity of rice and thre...
Chlorophyllum hortense (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) was found during a survey of macrofungi from Rana resort, Kasur district, Punjab, Pakistan. The fruiting bodies were characterized morpho-anatomi...
An experiment was performed to study the nematicidal effect of vermicide globules against root knot nematode for the growth enhancement of tested crops. Homeopathic globules (Kent-20 and Santoni...
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a recently introduced pseudo-cereal in Pakistan. The present study aimed to assess the antifungal potential of a polar solvent n-butanol s...
A field trial was conducted during the year 2015-2016 the effect of zinc on the growth and yield of mustard, evaluating four Zn treatments against mustarded crop. The treatments included: T1 = C...
The plant height, root length, fresh weight, morphological characters, phenolics, and volatiles of Houttuynia cordata, cultured in the presence of different c...
Every year, millions of tons of agriculture-based industrial waste is produced, which is creating major waste disposal problems as well as serious environmental issues. The waste which comes fro...
Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is a flowering annual herbaceous plant, belongs to the family Asteraceae and it’s native to subtropics of Northern Mexico and Southern USA, wh...
Glycosylation is the most abundant and complex type of post-translational modification (PTM), which diversifies the protein functions and is affected by environmental stress. This study has inve...
Mortierella capitata was isolated from chilli filed soil by the survey of microbial pathogens in the chilli field from different places of Hyderabad, Pakistan. M. capitata was ...
The Makran coast of Balochistan was thoroughly surveyed for marine algae. The collection was made from six locations along coastline of Pasni, Gwadar, Singhar, Pishukan, Sur Bunder and Jiwani ar...
Chilli veinal mottle virus is one of the tremendous threats to chilli crop worldwide including Pakistan. In the present study, 18 chilli genotypes were catalogued against ChiVMV ATIPK isolate by...
Pot experiment was conducted during June-July 2013 and Sept-Oct 2013 in weed science research laboratory the University of Agriculture Peshawar. Integrated weeds management in spring maize were ...
To evaluate the protein response of barley cultivars under salinity stress, leaf samples were prepared at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days after tillering stage. Following two-dimensional electrophore...
A major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for salt tolerance named Saltol was mapped on chromosome 1, which is responsible for high K+, low Na+ uptake and maintaining K+/Na+ homeostasis in rice. Th...
The Sunflower is regarded as a significant oil reserve in the world owed to a reduced quantity of the cholesterol and very less possessions of the unsaturated fatty acid (lipid) in every day die...
With the continuous development of science and technology, nano-materials as a new material have brought great changes to production. Because of its unique properties, nanomaterials have been applied...
The effect of nitrate (NO3-N) and glycine was studied on health promoting phytochemicals and yield/biomass of Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis. NO3-N and glycine were applied in different prop...
Synthesis of biodiesel from Jatropha curcus by transesterification is a kinetically controlled process. It depends upon molar ratio, mixing intensity, temperature, catalyst nature and quantity. ...
The present research work deals with the ethnobotanical importance of flora of Head Sulemanki, District Okara, Punjab, Pakistan, enriched with economically significant vegetation. A total number...
Termites are the main class of pests that impart detrimental effect on production of crops. Various synthetic insecticides have been used to control the termites however, these pesticides get as...
The present study was performed to investigate the allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus aqueous extract on seed germination and seedling growth of ...
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of cadmium (Cd) (0, 100, 200, and 400 µM Cd) on two genotypes (AG-10 and AP-3) of Pisum sativum. Cd str...
Calcium and manganese are two of the most important nutrients required by plants. Calcium/ manganese uptake and accumulation is carried out by a large group of transporters. Among these, the P-t...
Pogostemon cablin is a widely-used aromatic plant in China. In P. cablin essential oil, patchoulol and pogostone are two important terpenoids. In this study, the expression profiles of ten genes...
Drought susceptible (Aladin, Dagmar) and drought tolerant (Seladon, Venturero) varieties of summer wheat were examined in experiment. Genotypes were tested under In vitro conditions on ...
Biodiversity of 14 Solanum populations representing 11 species in Saudi Arabia was evaluated using morphological variations and genetic diversity as demonstrated by molecular polymorphism genera...
Avena. fatua L. commonly called wild oat has been increasing enormously both in irrigated and rain fed regions of Pakistan and in other parts of the world as well. It is annual grassy weed and d...
The current article highlights the survival of the plant Spinacia oleracea under essential micronutrients metal like Cu and Mn and one nonessential metal Pb....
World population is increasing with massive rate and to achieve the goal of feeding 8.6 billion people by 2030, development of Good Agricultural practices (GAP) is imp...
The study of genetic diversity in landrace collections is important for germplasms conservation. In addition, the characterization of much diversified materials with molecular markers offers a u...
Antifungal activity of bark extracts of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum J. Presl) was checked against Macrophomina phaseolina, a widely occurring highly devastative fungal pathogen that inhibits in s...
Abstract Seeds of castor (Ricinus communis L.) were collected from Karachi to detect the seed-borne mycoflora. In this study seed borne mycoflora of castor seed was examined by using ISTA (Inter...
The present studies were conducted with the targets to control excessive fruit drop and to improve fruit yield, fruit weight, and size of Citrus reticulate Blanco by foliar application of PGRs (...
Rauwolfia serpentina is an shrub like plants that is belong the to the Apocynaceae family. The leaves of this plant are epitillial. The growths height of this plant between 60 and 90cm and diame...
Maize is leading cereal crop, having good quantity of vitamins, nutrients and minerals. It is cultivated all over the world for nourishment of human beings. Salinity i...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is grown as staple food crop both on irrigated and rainfed condition. In Pakistan, wheat is leading crop grown on a significant area every year with very low average...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is grown as staple food crop both on irrigated and rainfed condition. In Pakistan, wheat is leading crop grown on a significant area every year with very low average...
Bixa orellana L. is endemic to the tropical zone of the Americas. In a previous study, our research group detected anti-inflammatory properties in the leaves of three accessions of ...
Introduction: Crop productivity is substantially reducing due to climate change interference in agro ecosystem due to which global temperature is rising and rainfall patterns are changing and ul...
Glycine betaine (GB) plays a key function in plant responding to environmental stresses. The purpose of the current research is to examine the impacts of foliar applied GB on plant growth indica...
Background : Salacca zalacca or snake fruit is an indigenous plant in Indonesia that can be separated into peel, flesh and seed. The peel of S. zalacca are usually discarded as waste, meanwhile ...
Present study is aimed to evaluate the comparative anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of Camellia sinensis seed and leaf cultivated in Shinkiari, District Mansehra Pakistan. Seed and leaf...
After rice, wheat is an important source of food for the developing nations. Wheat belongs to Gramineae family and designated as silicon accumulator. Usage of saline land for wheat generation is...
Abstract Samples of true morels were collected from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan during macrofungal survey in 2016-18. These specimens then identified and described as Morchella tridentina B...
Polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHA) are biodegradable polymers synthesized by microorgani...
The purpose of this study was to examine phytochemicals in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extracted using water, ethanol (80%) and ethyl acetate. Total phenolic compounds (TPC), flavonoids an...
Amaranthus cruentus is an important leafy vegetable that is majorly consumed and cultivated largely even in sewage sludge environment with high level of heavy metals. Melatonin is a hormone whic...
In the present study, the seeds of Digitalis lanata Ehrh. were surface sterilized, germinated on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog's culture media supplemented with 30 g/l sucrose and solidif...
Methanolic extract of Chara vulgaris L., collected from canal water Lahore, was studied to evaluate its chemistry. Critical Phycochemistry revealed the presence of two fatty acids belong to satu...
Potassium (K) and Zinc (Zn) are essential nutrients, and play key role in many physiological processes. The current study aims to identify their interactive impacts (i) in soil and plant body, (...
Despite the fact that damask rose has a higher economic value among aromatic plants, its growth and development has been severely inhibited by salt stress. Reports show that moringa leaf extract...
Increasing temperature due to global warming became one of the gravest threats to rice production. The influence of high temperature and exogenously applied plant growth regulators on pollen fer...
Hepatitis C virus is one of the major globally cause of death and Chronic Hepatitis infection is associated with development of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer. Different types of gene...
The aim of this study was to Isolation and identification of Sunflower root rot causes in Babylon province fields and Evaluation the efficiency of some biological and chemical products in their ...
Calligonum mongolicum is a typical pioneer xerophyte for sand fixation. To unravel the drought and salt tolerance of C. mongolicum, salt and drought ...
The objective of this study was to determine nuclear DNA content and ploidy of 48 Bromus L. gene bank accessions obtained from USDA by flow cytometry. Based on the results of the flow c...
Vinblastine (VBL) and vincristine (VCR) are produced exclusively and in small amounts in Catharanthus roseus. These secondary metabolites (terpenoid indole al...
The date palm is a woody plant growing in different regions of the world. Two potential cultivars of the date palm (Ajwa and Mabroom) from Saudi Arabia were studied for their tolerance to salini...
Algae based biofuel has attained lot of attention of the researchers to cope up the depleting reserves of fossils fuels and environmental problems. Algae are sustainable energy resources that cl...
Biopolymers are making their way into the global market very rapidly owing to their biodegradability and environmental friendly characteristics. Xanthan, a microbial polysaccharide is being prod...
This paper analyzes the potential distribution of Poa scaberula (Poaceae) in South America. The study area includes the Andes and the Sierras Pampeanas of Central Argentina. Based on re...
The aim of this study was to investigate the comparative effect of chemical fertilizers and ectomycorrhizal fungi on growth of Eucalyptus grandis W. Mill ex Maiden seedlings. Eucalyptus plants w...
Plants are being used since time immemorial to alleviate sufferings and ailments. The present study attempts to document the ethnomedicinally important plants used against several diseases by th...
‘Medicinal plants’ play a central role in health care. Overall, Typha latifolia L. parts i.e., leaf, stem,-root and-fruit are very vigorous for the production of ‘secondary met...
Citrus is one of the most dominant horticultural fruit crops in the world. For the genetic improvement of Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulate blanco), protoplast isolation and somatic hy...
Production of high yielding cereals and oilseed crops is a major challenge for the farming community to meet the increasing global food demands. In many areas, global food production is challeng...
Background: Clove is one of the most ancient and premium sort of spice having a wide range of biological activities that makes it highly valuable in pharmaceutical and food sector. Methods: Clov...
ABSTRACT A study was conducted to examine antifungal property of water, n-hexane, chloroform and ethylacetate extracts of some wild plants of Karachi such as Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub, F...
Two new species, Kaempferia uttaraditensis Picheans. & Meechonk. and K. kamthornii Picheans. & Meechonk. (Zingiberaceae) from northern Thailand are reported. D...
Grain quality is an intrigue attribute with great importance as yield to any rice breeding program. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) analysis was performed for rice grain appearance...
Stripe (Yellow) Rust (SR) is an important fungal disease of wheat, caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp tritici (Pst). Cool temperature and high humidity support the growth of this pathogen. Howe...
Tissue culture protocols with enhanced efficiency are demanded for the effective micro-propagation of sugarcane. Various factors affecting tissue culture must be evaluated and optimize to produc...
Zinc dearth is an imperative soil constraint facing agriculture, particularly cereals. Zinc is a critical micronutrient involved in many physiological processes including carbohydrate metabolism...
Among the prokaryotic species, amylases from B. lichenformis (BLA) have gained considerable interest pertaining to their broad industrial applications. Although a huge number of studies...
Malacocarpus crithmifolius is an endangered Iranian-South Turonian relict species with a low population size and a limited range of sprouting. The purpose of this study was to initiate in vitro ...
Rhizobium is an important microorganism for the environment because of its nitrogen-fixing ability when in symbiotic relationship with plants (mainly legumes). Rhizobium meliloti symbiosis with plant ...
ater stress is one of the primary problem for agricultural crops which causes a great decline in crop production in Pakistan and worldwide. Rice is an economically main cereal crop affected by w...
Foliar application of three triacontanol (TRIA) levels i.e., 0, 1.0 and 0.1 µM was performed on two linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) accessions (20888 and 22186) at week 6 and 9 f...
Rhizobium is an important microorganism for the environment because of its nitrogen-fixing ability when in symbiotic relationship with plants (mainly legumes). Rhizobium meliloti symbiosis with ...
Sweet cherry fruit is a tasty and valuable product for consumers. In order to increase the export share of cherry, which is also very important in export, it is beneficial to grow with cherry va...
The population trends of Cydia pomonella L. and Eriosoma lanigerum were studied on apple fruit orchard. These two pests caused serious losses in district Mastung, Balochistan Province, Pakistan....
The population trends of Cydia pomonella L. and Eriosoma lanigerum were studied on apple fruit orchard. These two pests caused serious losses in district Mastung, Balochistan Province, Pakistan....
The present study was conducted for molecular characterization of the causal agent of blue mold decay in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Penicillium expansum Link is a major po...
The research work was accomplished at the Duhok-Mosul areas during 2018-2019 growing season to study the growth and yield of various wheat cultivars (Adana99, Cihan; Tammoz and Criso; Italy) und...
In the present study, various priming methods were applied to assess the germination response, growth and nutritional value of C. procera under different salinity levels. In screening p...
Lichens are an important part of the vegetation, which plays a vital role in the environment i.e. pollution indicator. This research area is completely virgin in Pakistan, as very few studies ar...
Late spring coldness is one of the mainly disastrous weather affecting wheat development in the central Jianghuai region of China. In this study, 18 major wheat variet...
Hypericum genus holds an important place in the flora of Turkey with 46 endemic species out of its naturally growing 96 species. H. perforatum is the most popular and common sp...
Drought stress adversely inhibits plant growth and causes yield loss worldwide. Beneficial Trichoderma species have recently been shown to improve drought res...
In this study gold nanoparticles were synthesized successfully in a different way by using citrus limon fruit extract and auric chloride. The phytochemistry of the citrus limon...
Cotton belonging to the genus Gossypium, Malvaceae family, is a natural source for the textile industry. It is an economically important crop that is grown worldwide but can also be use...
‘Pineapple’ sweet orange is an important citrus species being grown at commercial scale in Pakistan. Due to inadequate supply of macro along with micronutrients, its productivity and...
Plant functional traits (PFTs) are a research focus in ecology, and an illustration of the research focuses and development of this field can serve as a reference for future related research. Th...
Microsatellite markers were used for molecular identification of parental lines and hybrid purity testing in sesame Eighteen microsatellite markers were employed for fingerprinting of eight sesa...
The indiscriminate disposal of engine oil into gutters, landfills, farms and water drains is a common practice in Nigeria especially by motor mechanics. This research work was carried out to det...
Wheat is a major staple crop of Pakistan but the country is prone to climatic changes (drought and heat) as well as the alarming rise of population which is undermining the crop production. Whea...
Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), a troublesome weed, has been documented to evolve resistance to various groups of herbicides. Recent field study revealed that S-metolachlor in combination...
This research was carried out to study the antifungal properties of Medicago sativa L. against phytopathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Methanolic extracts of M. sativa was estimated in v...
Current study aims to optimize in vitro elongation and rooting protocol and successful acclimatization of two elite date palm cultivars of Pakistan. The differentiated repeated embryos (RE) and ...
This study has been performed to determine some morphological and phenological properties of the Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna which naturally distribute in Atabey, a district rich in b...
ABSTRACT A study was conducted to examine antifungal property of water, n-hexane, chloroform and ethylacetate extracts of some wild plants of Karachi such as Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub, F...
Maize and teosintes are excellent systems for study of population and ecological genomics, as well as teosintes provide excellent germplasm resources for forage maize breeding. However, genetic ...
Women play a vital role in agricultural activities. They compromise about 50% of the global total labor that engaged in agriculture and food production enterprises. This study is designed to det...
Mycotoxins are secondary toxic metabolites of fungi, commonly associated to agriculture commodities. Aflatoxins, Zearalenone, Ochratoxin, Fumonisins and Trichothecenes are its important types. A...
Environmental pollution caused by heavy metals (HMs) has gained more attention in recent decades due to their persistence, bioaccumulation and potentially toxic effects. This study was aimed to ...
The one dark view of industrialization is the emission of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels which lead towards temperature elevation and global warming. Global warming is a destr...
Flooding depth and duration are key factors determining the flooding tolerance of species and thus exert important effects on revegetation of wetlands. Iris laevigata Fisch., a common species in...
Saffron flower production and stigma yield with respect to corms size and spacing were determined by conducting two experiments at Balochistan Agriculture Research and Development Center (BARDC)...
Pakistan is an agricultural country. Agriculture is the back bone of economy of Pakistan. Milk is one of important product of livestock. Pakistan ranks in top five countries in race of milk prod...
Pakistan is an agricultural country. Agriculture is divided in two main sectors, farming of crops; crop husbandry and raising of animals; livestock. Crop husbandry has its own weightage in food ...
Plant diversity has been rapidly disappearing in arid and semiarid regions due to climate change and human activities. Meanwhile, using plants for various purposes is still a widespread applicat...
A quantitative Phytosociological study was conducted during July 2015 to November 2015 in Naltar forests of District Gilgit Pakistan using Point Cantered Quarter method (PCQ) of Cottam and Curti...
Plant diversity has been rapidly disappearing in arid and semiarid regions as a result of climate change and human activities. Nevertheless, the use of plants for various purposes is still wides...
In the experiment, we examined the effects of SA on post-harvest physiology and storage quality of edible Lily (Lilium lancifolium Thunb). The bulbs were stored under cold temperature (...
ABSTRACT Scarcity of water for irrigation is an alarming issue limiting crop production worldwide, even in Bangladesh. Rice production in Bangladesh is thus, being adversely hampered by the shor...
The aim of this study was to find the accumulation of metals such as zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), calcium (Ca), plumbus (Pb), natrium (Na), potassium (K), ma...
Pennisetum glaucum L., a member of the Poaceae family usually grown under monocropping conditions due to which its subsequent yield in the same field sternly affected as a consequence o...
Abstract Plants adapt different morphological and physiological strategies for their survival while their anatomical characters are mostly unidentified. Angiosperm and herbaceous plants develope...
Water stress can have major impacts on plant growth and development by the unbalance formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). High production of ROS during water stress can reduce the crop yi...
Introduction: Growing of salt-tolerant crops to meet the global food requirement is crucial due to increase in salinity of agricultural area and several biotic and abiotic factors. Spinach has p...
A number of species and subspecies of the genus Crambe of the family Brassica, which contains 6 species and 4 subspecies from 35 taxa registered worldwide, naturally grow in Turkey. In this stud...
This research work was performed to evaluate the role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to control charcoal rot disease of Mung bean. The PGPR, Pseudomonas stutzeri and ...
It was hypothesized that the vegetation structure of Cholistan desert shows a significant correlation with moisture (water), edaphic and climatic variables. Is it possible to identify plant comm...
Aconitum vilmorinianum Kom. is one of the most important traditional Chinese medicine. However, there are few reports on the molecular biology of A. vilmorinianum. Fluorescence...
In this paper presented, a large forest of plants was studied for a region rich in various varieties, and it is part of the Palestinian coast plant, North Africa, the Negev & the Sinai deser...
This study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of the bark of Cinnamomum cassia and leaves of Cinnamomum tamala, against four human skin pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus,...
In this study, morphological and anatomical properties of a rare species Anthemis trotzkiana Claus were investigated. Morphology structure o...
Weed residues mixing with the soil after the death of weeds can inhibit growth and development of crop plants. A study was conducted to assess the allelopathic intrusi...
Salinity is a major stress that lowers the plant production globally. The main purpose of present study was to overcome the adverse effects of salinity stress by foliar application of Thiourea. ...
Climate change has affected optimum sowing time of wheat and yield formation by fluctuation in temperature regimes during sowing season of crop. However, different varieties could differ in thei...
The baseline study of alpine flora of Khunjerab National Park was carried out by field trips conducted in different seasons of the year. The study area was thoroughly surveyed throughout the yea...
The study was carried out in the Hushe Valley, CKNP region, Pakistan, during summer 2012. Sampling was performed along altitudinal gradients in rangelands of CKNP area Hushe.Five quadrats were l...
Spate irrigation is a unique system of flood irrigation practiced in the piedmont plains of western Pakistan. Current research was carried out to evaluate the effect of wheat verities and tillag...
Abstract This research was conducted with 20 safflower genotypes for 3 years (2014-2016) in Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Experiments were conducted in randomized blocks design with four re...
Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most important crops and it’s known as a rich source of vegetable protein and oil in the world. Genetic transformation of soybean is nec...
Vigna radiata L. is the second major pulse of Pakistan. Its yield can be increased by utilizing saline lands. With this respect, the 40 ºC heat-shock was applied as exogenous acclimation tr...
Tropical ecosystems are rich in plant species of special interest to the pharmacological industry. Tropical fruit peels contain several bioactive compounds and show biological activities, unfort...
The experiment was conducted to classify the maximum glutenin protein possessed Pakistani bread wheat genotype for superlative chapati making quality by ten yield-related parameters. The studied...
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) plays a key role in soil fertility and crop production. Inoculation of PGPR and various organic manures are known to sustain plant growth. Organic car...
This experiment was designed with the aim of evaluation of the effect of potassium silicate spraying on the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), pe...
Study was conducted to investigate the effect of micronutrients i.e. Zn and Mn different levels on production and quality of cut rose cultivars. The field experiment was carried out at Ornamenta...
The Shomzai valley of District Swat is remarkable with a variety of plant treasures. Ethnoveterinary information offers the folk remedies of livestock that are cheaper than standard treatment an...
Some nutritionals herbs are well known for their anti-diabetic activity. However, adequate data is not available regarding their exact mechanism of action. In this study, we used a new combinati...
The improvement of seed storage proteins (SSPs) is integral for rice breeding of superior nutritional quality. To understand the genetic architecture of SSP content and to unearth novel alleles ...
Some nutritionals herbs are well known for their anti-diabetic activity. However, adequate data is not available regarding their exact mechanism of action. In this study, we used a new combinati...
Drought stress during the grain filling period has recently become more common in Azerbaijan, where wheat (Triticum aestivum L., Triticum durum desf.). Particular attention should be paid to phy...
Prolonged noise exposure of chronic and acute nature produce “free radicals” that automatically improve oxidative pressure in body. Any source and kind of noise exposure that exceeds...
The world is confronting with food shortage and malnutrition problems. Millions of people mainly from Asia and Africa are at maximum risk of hidden hunger due to the i...
This article encompasses the impacts of disturbance, regeneration potential of conifers and their seedling dynamics along spatial scale in Murree forest. Seedling status and preferably conifers ...
This study was performed to evaluate the chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of Mentha arvensis and Thymus linearis essential oils. The complexity of the essential oils is a basic ...
This paper focuses on the tensile properties of different nodal roots in response to increasing its age of spring maize, and relationship between tensile properties and its N, K, Ca and Mg conce...
In order to investigate the resistance of H.spontaneum L. against Sulfosulfuron herbicide, experiments with four replications were conducted in growing regions of this weed in Fars Province (Ira...
ABSTRACT The soil application of humic acid and bread yeast as a foliar spray play a vital role in tomato growth, production and fruit quality. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the eff...
The sensitivity of pure isolates of Phytophthora colocasiae and Fusarium oxysporum to methanolic and ethanolic leaf extracts of C. odorata was evaluated using diffusion(agar and disc diffusion) ...
The cruciferous vegetables are well known for their ethnobotanic and economic importance throughout the world. Traditionally, the members of Brassicaceae are used as ...
Chilli (Capsicum spp.,) is an important vegetable, spice and medicinal crop, exhibit great genetic diversity. To strengthen chili breeding programs, comprehensive characterization of Capsicum th...
Chilli (Capsicum spp.,) is an important vegetable, spice and medicinal crop, exhibit great genetic diversity. To strengthen chili breeding programs, comprehensive characterization of Capsicum through ...
Salinity as abiotic stress substantially causes decline on productivity of field crops worldwide. Sorghum as main food for huge population of people in Africa and Asia in large areas is faces th...
The present study was designed to assess the germination of seeds, morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic changes in Zea mays (L.) as well as Cucumis sativus (L.) after exposure t...
Alternaria brown spot is very important disease of mandarins and its hybrids which is caused by Alternaria citri. This disease is most prevalent in humid subtropical citrus producing areas. Pres...
Life form and leaf spectra of Sehnsa Hills were recorded during Spring and Monsoon seasons in 2018-2019. In total, 110 species were observed with dominance of Hemicryptophytes and Therophytes in...
Anthracnose disease occurred in chilli plant due to fungal pathogen of Colletotrichum capsici which lead to yield losses. Many Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains have been proven to exhibit anta...
Family Verbenaceae has immense importance for ornamental, forage resources, aromatic and medicinal purposes. In the present study chloroplast rps14 gene is used for determination ...
Family Verbenaceae has immense importance for ornamental, forage resources, aromatic and medicinal purposes. In the present study chloroplast rps14 gene is used for determination of phylogenetic rela...
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) Pritz., an evergreen alpine conifer woody plant species is endemic to Yulong snow mountains, Northwest China. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the suc...
Secondary metabolites and phytochemicals are abundantly found in plants with different remedial properties and pharmaceutical benefits with less or no harmful effects. In the history of mankind,...
Green synthesis utilizing plants, algae, fungi and microorganisms for nanoparticles have been drawing attention due to environmental friendly, rapid, and profitable pr...
Drought is serious problem in many parts of the world in circumstances of rapid change in climatic conditions especially for rainfed agriculture. In this regard, wheat being most important stapl...
The morbidity of fungal infection is very high all over the world. The treatment of fungal infections is becoming difficult due to expensive antifungal drugs which have limited efficacy with sid...
The morbidity of fungal infection is very high all over the world. The treatment of fungal infections is becoming difficult due to expensive antifungal drugs which have limited efficacy with side effe...
The morbidity of fungal infection is very high all over the world. The treatment of fungal infections is becoming difficult due to expensive antifungal drugs which have limited efficacy with side effe...
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of introducing chit42 to tuber mustard plants through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation against white mold caused by S. sclerotiorum. The bi...
Biodiesel is a green fuel derived from vegetable oil and animal fats. In present studies we evaluated effects of salicylic acid (SA) and Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) on ...
Wild Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) plants were collected from ten different locations of Punjab, Pakistan during the years 2018 and 2019. These locations have variations for soil characteri...
Zheng, W., Z. Luan, H. Zhang, Y. Huang and D. Zhou. 2020. Seed size, cotyledonal compensation, and response to defoliation and seeding depth in herbaceous dicotyledonous species. Pak. J. Bot...
The present study investigated the correlation between five common leafy vegetables like Brassica juncea, Spinacia oleracea, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Chenopodium album and Lactuca sativa which...
Current Corona virus Covid-19 crisis has infected more than 1.8 million humans in last three months and it is increasing exponentially every day. Some of the allopathi...
The impacts of Medicinal plants have a excessive implication in human health. The learning is too focussing on identification of compounds dependable for the antimicrobial. Medicinal plants have...
Salt-affected Soils hindering plant biomass production is the burning issue of the world to meet demands for food, fiber and shelter. Recent study was conducted to eva...
Harvesting at asuitable time is a key factor that contributes for getting high seeds’ vigor. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of germination characteristics in early...
Moringa oleifera (Sohanjna) is considered as a miraculous plant for pertaining a handsome blend of growth promoting substances. The glistening effects of moringa leaf extract (MLE) and ...
Abstract This study was conducted to collect information about the valuable and medicinal plants of Shamozo area, District Bajaur (Ersthswile FATA), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research area was tho...
Abstract Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a popular fruit in Nigeria and worldwide; its production cannot meet the demand; therefore, higher yielding varieties must be developed to fulfil the n...
Bamboo leaf extract was applied to biosynthesize silver nanoparticles in condition of silver nitrate (AgNO3). Several parameters like extract volume, concentration of AgNO...
An experiment was performed to determine the genetic diversity of heat tolerance contributing physiological traits in sixty maize genotypes at National agricultural research centre, Islamabad an...
Anthropogenic activities cause heavy metal pollution such as cadmium (Cd). Na+/H+ Antiporter (NHX1) has been proved to enhance salt tolerance. In our previous study, NHX1 transgenic duckweed sho...
anatomical features of stem and leaf have been studied on four endemic species collected from St.Katherine area, S Sinai, Egypt. viz. Silene leucophylla Boiss., S.oreosinaica, S,schimperiana and...
The work showed that no negative influence was found in seed and seedling growth when seeds soaked in rhodamine B (0.1mg/ml), lissamine rhodamine B (0.3, 0.1mg/ml) and safranine T (0.3, 0.1mg/ml...
Cotton productivity has decreased over last decade owing to various agronomic factors including narrow genetic base of cultivated Upland cotton. Natural diversity conserved in the germplasm coul...
Compost manure, farmyard manure and legumes as green manure are alternative sources of nitrogen fertilizer for wheat crop. The utilization of nitrogen by wheat fertilized with organic manure and...
ABSTRACT The quality and efficacy of culinary herbs which are commonly practiced in Asia as remedy of seasonal illnesses such as cold, flu, congestion, fever, inflammations etc. The extemporaneo...
Abstract Just, 40 years back, a non-traditional crop of sunflower is introduced in Pakistan as the chief source of edible oil. There are only few hybrids uptill now has been developed by public ...
Bioremediation is critical need because heavy metals have different side effect on human health. For the biosorption studies we focused on easily available, green, and eco-friendly medicinal pla...
Lead produced significant (p<0.05) effects on various growth parameters of A. lebbekand P. juliflora i.e., root, shoot, seedling length, number of leaves, leaf area...
Background: The ultrasonic assisted extraction method is more efficient as compared with nor-mal conventional methods by enhancing the rates and extents of mass transfer to and from the interfac...
The mangrove ecosystem is supported by leaf litter production and decomposition that accompanied the release of nutrients in system and adjacent coastal water. The rel...
Despite the availability of many effective direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) still chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global epidemic issue. Major reason behind this is non-availabilit...
Ascorbic and ascorbate, also known as Vitamin C, which is an essential dietary component. In present study, the concentration of vitamin C was determined in different ...
Lichen survey for the first time from several locations in the Halabja province and the Byara were investigated between October 2017 and July 2019. Many lichen species were already known from Ir...
Aim of the study to test the effect of Congo red and Brilliant green dyes on anatomical Characteristics of Lemna minor L. plant. Collect of the plant from Euphrates River and acclimation in the ...
Food safety has a substantial aspect of food production for quality assurance as well as public health concern. Farmers using pesticides to fulfil public needs with l...
Panax notoginseng (Sanqi) is a well-known herb in China and commonly used worldwide, however, its growth suffers greatly under continuous cropping. Investigating key parameters affecting its sur...
Tetrapleura tetraptera is greatly cherished for its dietary and therapeutic properties. Nevertheless, the plant grows mainly in the wild and gradually it is being wiped due to no adequate conser...
As it is known, water is an essential and incomparable resource for all living organisms, from very complex to simple and single-celled life forms. The number of people living in the world is in...
This original research was carried out to portrait information on Macro- and Trace-Elemental profile of sugar press mud (SPM), a by-product of sugarcane industry being largely wasted in Pakistan...
Various strains of A. niger and yeast isolated from soil and corn samples of distinct areas with variable colony counts per area were studied for starch saccharification and ethanol fermentation...
Actinidia deliciosa A. Chev. (Kiwifruit) has been known for its highnutritional and medicinal values. It contains several phytoconstituents which belongs to the class of phenylpropanoids, flavon...
Objective: To analyze genetic diversity in 10 species of Ranunculaceae. Methods: The genetic diversity and genetic structure of 10 species of Ranunculaceae in 22 populations in Luoyang and surro...
The symbiotic association between the plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is an important ecological adaptation. This association protects many plant species under several environmental s...
The present study deals with the ecofriendly one-pot synthesis and stabilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by using aqueous extract of Mentha longifolia branches. Spectrophotometric analys...
The root system and morphotypes of Pinus wallichiana were investigated for symbiotic association of fungal communities by analyzing them at molecular level for the first time in Pakista...
The paper explains possible outcomes in physical parameters of sunflower growth when irrigated by foliar spray of different concentrations of lemongrass aqueous leaf extract. Germination period ...
Allium altaicum Pall. is one of the most valuable food and medicinal plants. The geographical distribution of the Altai onion in the territory of Kazakhstan was studied. The ecological ...
To understand variation and influence factors of Gouji fruits quality, main functional and nutritional components contents of different cultivars of L. barbarum L. planted in five areas were det...
Twenty hybrid rice combinations developed from five aromatic cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines and four restorers, three of them aromatic were evaluated under both normal and water stress con...
This study was carried out to gather information about the valuable and medicinal plants of Shamozo valley, District Bajaur (Ersthswile FATA), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research area was thoroughl...
The wine industry in Georgia produces vast amounts of grape pomace that is currently mostly wasted, while only a minor amount is used for distilling alcohol. We show that the grape pomace from t...
Study on the growth of tomato plants affected by external factors such as fertilizer, temperature , humidity, soil structure had been intensively conducted. However, it is little known on the gr...
The Urginea (syn: Drimia) is a heterogeneous, poorly understood genus of flowering plants which requires taxonomic revision. Chromosome behaviour of Urginea gigantea (Jacq.) Oyewole. and Urginea...
Salinity is a major hurdle to the sustainable production of crops at the world scale. It elevates the level of ethylene in plants that causes poor root growth and development thus resulting in l...
Present investigation aims to characterize Pseudomonas moraviensis (wild type) and its IAA-deficient mutants and further to evaluate their role on physiology...
Field trials were conducted at Dang-Ngaoundere, aiming at evaluating the influence of solarization, compost/compost tea on growth and yield of irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants. Experim...
Aluminum (Al) toxicity significantly limits plant productivity, hinders plant growth, and reduces food production in most crops, including wheat. The present study explored the effects of AlCl...
Manglietia crassipes, a “critically endangered” species narrowly distributed in the Dayao Mountain of Guangxi, China, is also a species of ornamental interest, whose variability has ...
Gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is a cosmopolitan pest of Chickpea and other crops like cotton, sorghum and pea etc. The pest mostly attacks on young pods by making holes in pods which res...
Curcuma Javanais (Curcuma xanthorriza R.) as one of secondary metabolism sources and antioxidant, which mostly found in Asia region, is able to protect our body from any disorder caused by react...
The feasibility of an agroecological project is supported, among other factors, by the cost-benefit relationship, which tends to shift profitability paradigms on organic fertilizers within the c...
The present investigation was conducted to study the effects of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) (2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000 ppm) on hard wood cuttings of peach different germplasm (A2, A7, Flame crus...
Salinity has become a problem all over the world in agricultural areas. Plants develop self defence mechanisms to resist salt stress by increasing various antioxidant enzyme activities. The effe...
Taif rose (Rosa damascena) is a medicinal and aromatic plant, is the most widely used species for production in perfume industry and considered one of the most important economic products of Tai...
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is sole raw ingredient and main driving force of our textile industry. In cotton improvement yield of cotton is not the sole objective but increase in fiber yield ...
Studies that optimize the haploid technique in the removal of maize (Zea mays L.) lines are necessary. Morphological markers are commonly used but have strong influence of the environment, and l...
The aim of the study was to explore the Phytochemicals (Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenes, Tannins, Saponinsand Phenols) in root, stem and leaves of Justicia gendaru...
The medicinal value of Centaurea pullata is widely used for the cure of different ilneses throughout Pakistan. The aim of current research to examine the antifungal, cytotoxic, phytochemical scr...
In the developing world, plant breeding and seed improvement systems must be promoted to reduce the crops vulnerability. Development of improved genotypes of different crop plants through enligh...
The current research highlights two main themes in the field of classification, the first axis is interested in the study of the Morphological on which the traditional science of classification ...
The Hindu Kush mountain range is rich in dry temperate forest with conservation importance. The government have declared a number of conservation areas in these ranges with the aim to conserve b...
Estradiol controls numerous physiological processes in different target tissues and involves in advancement and progression of endometrial and breast cancer. Phytochemicals act as both antagonis...
Phosphorus (P) is a necessary factor for plant growth and development. It is easy to be combined by organic matter and minerals, which limits the effective utilization of plants. Flax is an impo...
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L) is widely grown for its fibre. The Gibberellin 20-oxidase (HcGA20ox) gene is responsible for the improvement i...
The aim of this study was to find biological factors that increase plant growth and thus the resistance of shoot fungi without use chemical pesticides. In addition, the greenhouse study included...
Seed of Phaseolus vulgaris L. collected from various localities of Azad Jammu and Kashmir were evaluated for seed associated Mycoflora by Standard blotter paper method and Agar plate me...
‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus nobilis L.×Citrus deliciosa T.) is an important marketable fruit of the world but out of total production from Pakistan there are only 10% production ...
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth has been reported to be sensitive or moderately sensitive undesirable fluctuations in the environmental conditions resulting from climate changes....
Since green revolution, synthetic fertilizers have been used extensively to enhance the crop productivity which posed harmful effects in various ecosystems. It is therefore needed to substitute ...
ABSTRACT In this study, variations in antioxidant systems and photosystem II activity under salt shock (500 mM NaCl) among two maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes (C955 and DKC7221) were investigated....
Fungal phytopathogens greatly affect the agriculture industry. At present these pathogens are being controlled by synthetic fungicides but all of these fungicides have serious environmental effe...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of treated wastewater that is discharged in the downstream Alhamed valley, in Almadinah Almonaw...
Salinity, which is a significant ecological stress factor, is among the most important factors that limit product quality and yield. Safflower, which is an annual plant belonging to the genus Ca...
Weeds are unwanted plants in crop that can be control by different methods among them use of aqueous extract of crop is an imperative method. To investigate the allopathic potential of aqueous e...
Soil salinity is a serious environmental hazard converting fertile lands into deserts. About 900 million hectares of agricultural land of the world is under sodic and saline stress because of va...
Assessment of phytoplankton (diatom) dynamics was studied using NASA Ocean Biogeochemical Model (NOBM) from NASA Geospatial Interactive Online Visualization and analysis Infrastructure (Giovanni...
Nine taxa of Pteridophytes belonging to 5 families and 7 genera were documented during the current survey from Shishikoh Valley, District Chitral. In documented taxa Pteridaceae was the leading ...
Morphological characters are used to identify plant material. Pollen morphology is an important parameter. This is of great importance in detailed investigations by scanning electron microscope ...
Cotton production in Pakistan is vital for economic development of the country. It contributes around 0.6 percent to GDP and 3.1 percent of the value added in agriculture for the year 2020. Simi...
A Two years field study conducted at the Agronomic Research Station, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (Pakistan) to explore the impact of cutting management, seed rates and sowing technique ...
Water shortage resulting from climate change has become one of the major threats to agricultural production globally. Performance of 68 mutants (M4) of wheat (Triticum aestivum...
The experiment was conducted to study the impact of basal and split potassium nutrition on two wheat varieties and their relative response at the experimental field of Barley and Wheat Research ...
Body immune system is the only way of life survival against the COVID-19 (coronavirus) diseases in the universe because artificial treatment was not discovered up to date. Some Cholroquine medic...
Abstract In recent years, drought stress caused by global warming and an uneven distribution of water resources has become one of the most common stress factors in nature; thus, it is of great i...
Abstract In recent years, drought stress caused by global warming and an uneven distribution of water resources has become one of the most common stress factors in nature; thus, it is of great importa...
Among crops, Hordeum vulgare L. (barley) is one of the most economically important species, considered as an excellent model for studies of agronomy, plant physiology and abiotic stress...
This study was designed to evaluate cost effective bioprocess to enhance production of bioethanol by utilizing immobilized S. Cerevisiae SS-4 in calcium alginate (Ca) beads and calcium alginate ...
The purpose of this research was to study the viability of starter culture in pomegranate juice before and after freeze drying. Two types of probiotic dietary adjuncts each with a combination of...
Abstract: The study was planned at Botany department at Nusrat Jahan College,Rabwah Pakistan to scrutinize the competence of Magnetic treated saline water on the morphological and biochemical pe...
Coix lacryma-jobi is a traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and it has a long history of eating and planting in China. This paper compares the photosynthetic...
The present research investigates phytochemical analysis and antispasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory potentials of ethanolic samples of Ziziphus mauritiana var. Spontanea L. Edgew. Ethyl ace...
To detect RAPD-DNA markers for four Nigella sativa cultivars treated with different doses of gamma radiations, we used seven RAPD primers. Three doses; 0 Gy (as control treatment), 20 Gy and 40 ...
The present study aimed at assessing the nutritional potential and antioxidant activity of the extracts derived from vegetable wastes such as carrot pomace, onion upper bulbs and peels from garl...
To study the fate of potassium in the maize rhizosphere under induced saline sodic conditions an experiment was conducted at Department of Soil Science, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan (Pakis...
Abstract Heat stress reduces the yield significantly and to overcome yield lose its important to develop heat tolerant genotypes. To study the genetics of traits, a line × tester mating de...
The present study was aimed to evaluate Tamarix baluchistanica (Qaiser), Tamarix androssowii (Bunge) and Tamarix mascatensis (Bunge) for their efficacy in DPPH, ABTS free radical scavenging and ...
The therapeutic role of plant materials is getting more attention due to fewer or no side effects as compared to synthetic chemical based medicines. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G Don is an...
The rising popularity of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) in the local and international markets is due to its nutraceutical and pharmaceutical application, which leads to economi...
Zucchini yellow mosaic (ZYMV) included in the genus Potyvirus is one of the most destructive pathogens of cucurbits, including ridge gourd (Luffa acutang...
Rehmannia glutinosa is a perennial herb with some important medicinal, edible and ornamental values. Its yield and quality are significantly affected by its genotypes because of germplasm comple...
Antimicrobial activity of Alpinia eremochlamys K. Schum (Zingiberaceae) which is an endemic ginger species of Sulawesi, Indonesia was studied from May 2019 to...
The aim of the research was to find a safe and alternative biological means away from the conventional chemical pesticides to eliminate early blight disease of eggplant caused by the fungus Alte...
The contents of oridonin in ice ribbons and bleeding sap of Isodon rubescens in different time were determined with RP-HPLC to study the source of characteristic chemical composition in the ice ...
Lead is widespread soil contaminants that induce toxicity and stress to the plant physiological growth and membrane permeability. Melatonin intercepts numerous plant cellular actions as an antio...
Phosphorus is a second deficient nutrient after nitrogen and is considered as one of the essential plant nutrients. This research study was carried out to estimate phosphorus release from rock p...
A new species Thymus baseri (Lamiaceae) is described and illustrated from central Anatolia, Turkey. The new species grows on marble rocks and scree at 1640&n...
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the regulation of stomatal movement in plants. Here we present the relationships and functions of H2S and hydrogen peroxid...
The response characteristics of rabbiteye blueberries to the coupling of water and fertilizer are not clear. On this basis, two factors(water: W, fertilizer: F) and four levels of experiments (F...
Ethanol, methanol and chloroform extracts of Gerbera gossypina, Cornus oblonga, Smilax aspera and Smilax glyciphylla were prepared to ascertain their biological potential. Initially, preliminary...
Plants respond through various biochemical, molecular and morphological mechanisms to counter the effects of insects attack. Biochemical defensive responses are of wide-range and highly dynamic....
Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler, is one of the major fungal pathogens of grapes (Vitis vinefera) responsible for fruit malformation and influences the fruit quality during handling, transp...
The present study was conducted on freshwater bodies of Rawalakot in order to explore the algal floral diversity and its role to determine water quality. The randomly selected 5 sites were used ...
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, called DangGui in Chinese of the family Umbelliferae is a well-known perennial medicinal plant with versatile medicinal prop...
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid is a destructive soil-borne fungus that infect several crops and cause considerable yield losses. In this work, M. ph...
Sea buckthorn has become a pioneer species in northwestern China due to its great ecological and economic value and its tolerance to extreme environments. Therefore, characterization of the drou...
Acer ginnala (Aceraceae) is an economically and ecologically species in the north region of China. On account of the environmental degradation and artificial destruction, the conservation measur...
Nutrients management has prime importance in agricultural crops for imperative yield. Micronutrients, though needed in low amounts, are essential for different physiological processes, thus impr...
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a monocotyledonous, dioecious and perennial plant with a long life, which has high economic importance in Iran. The tissue culture method of the date palm, ...
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) plays a crucial role in the process of plant growth and stress response by catalyzing L-phenylalanine deamination. Maize (Zea mays L.) B73 genome, mRNA...
The effects of nano-ZnO on the inhibition efficiency of the activity of wheat Fusarium head blight pathogen, wheat seed germination, and seedling growth were investigated, and the feasibility of...
This paper focuses on a highly disturbed forest of Murree that analyzes the growth pattern of seedlings recruited from the past information and estimates their performance to investigate regeneration ...
Banana was a fruit that was very popular in the community. It was easily to find, available in various types, and affordable in price. It was contained fairly complete nutritional value. Kepok w...
Reduction of waste is an important concept for ecological recovery of different contaminants. This work, activated charcoal preparation from pine tree sawdust utilizing chemical phosphoric acid ...
RESPONSE OF MAIZE TO ORGANIC AND INORGANIC POTASSIUM FETILIZATION ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬&no...
In the present study production and purification of an extracellular pullulanase enzyme from Bacillus thuringiensis was carried out for use in various industrial processes. To get the maximum pr...
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaert.) is an important medicinal plant that have a complex of flavonolignans mainly silymarin, which is used in the pharmaceutical industry to prepare...
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a kind of important greenhouse vegetable in the north of China, but it is also sensitive to low temperatures. Commercial l...
The present investigation was performed at the experimental farm of Sakha Agric. Res. Sta., Egypt, during the three growing seasons from 2014/2015 to 2016/2017. Four crosses resulting from five ...
Austrocylindropuntia subulata is a new addition generic opuntioid cactus to the flora of Saudi Arabia collected from Al-Sarah highlands (south-western region). This is the second newly cylindric...
As an important osmotic adjustment protectant in response of plant to saline-alkali stress, glycine betaine (GB) is successively synthesized by choline monooxygenase (CMO) and betaine aldehyde d...
Enormous use of chemical fertilizer generally gives negative impacts on soil quality. However, if we use the fertilizer along with organic amendment, it appears to be a good approach for sustain...
Day temperature may rise above 45oC in the major maize growing areas of Pakistan. Such extreme temperatures coupled with a low relative humidity causes irreversible damage to maize plants. There...
Day temperature may rise above 45oC in the major maize growing areas of Pakistan. Such extreme temperatures coupled with a low relative humidity causes irreversible damage to maize plants. Therefore, ...
Embryogenic calli were induced from stem segment of carrot (Daucus carrota L.) cultivar T-29 when cultured on callus induction (CI) medium containing MS salts...
To determine the underlying mechanisms by which exogenous melatonin (MT) application enhances plant resistance to salt, the effects of melatonin (1 μM) on maize (Zea mays L.) seedl...
To determine the underlying mechanisms by which exogenous melatonin (MT) application enhances plant resistance to salt, the effects of melatonin (1 μM) on maize (Zea mays L.) seedl...
Glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins (GR-RBPs) have been explored in different plant species for their role in development and environmental stress responses. NtGR-RBP1, a tobacco glycine-...
The present study of Distribution, Status and Use of Medicinal Plants was carried out in Doga and Mhaidan valleys, Sub Division Seo, Tehsil Dassu, District Kohistan Pakistan and the data was col...
Crop modeling is an imperative tool in complex agricultural systems, which has been achieved by scientists from a broad range of disciplines, who have provided ideas and tools for more than six ...
Tomato fruit is enriched with lycopene and β-carotene which is an initiator of vitamin A, whereas lycopene has a shielding effect against prostate cancer. The tomato crop is very sensitive ...
Drought conditions are a key factor which restricts the output of wheat. Therefore, in order to improve wheat production under drought conditions, it is of vital significance to filter the droug...
Soil chemical heterogeneity critically alters colonization and diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in roots of same host plant among different agro-ecological zones. AMF, being a nat...
Seaweeds collected from offshore waters of Churna Island (64 m depth) during FAO/NORAD Fisheries Research Vessel “Dr. Fridtjof Nansen” 2010 were reported. Green algae Avrainvillea ni...
The study was carried out during the year 2017-18 to effect of sowing methods on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under zero and other tillage methods variety Sunheri was under d...
Environmental damage and increase in human population showed that the global food production may soon become insufficient to feed the world’s people. It is esse...
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is of high economic value as a medicinal and food resource. 6-Gingerol is the predominant bioactive component in the rhizome of ginger. A crucial enzyme invol...
Marine seaweed is rich in bioactive compound and little information available regarding the utilization of seaweed based colorant in sustainable textile dyeing. The current investigation was car...
Marine seaweed is rich in bioactive compound and little information available regarding the utilization of seaweed based colorant in sustainable textile dyeing. The current investigation was carried o...
Marine seaweed is rich in bioactive compound and little information available regarding the utilization of seaweed based colorant in sustainable textile dyeing. The current investigation was car...
Appropriate and proper sowing time is one of the basic requirements for maximum yield and high profit returns of potato in Pakistan. Abiotic stresses like cold, drought, salinity and heat are in...
ABSTRACT The issue of food safety and food security are the two key aspects in our country. Also the food we consume is safer or not is the most important topic of concern now-days. Excessive us...
This research was conducted to explore and document traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of wild plants of Tilla Jogian, and its adjoining areas, District Jhelum of Pu...
Currently in many rural communities of district Lakki Marwat traditional knowledge of honey and bee flora are used to treat numerous diseases. Aim of the present study was to collect, identify, ...
The current study was conducted to explore effects of brick kilns’ emissions on soil, water sources and wild plants occurring in vicinity of brick kiln in District Bhimber of ...
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different irrigation termination dates on maize grain yield, harvest moisture and some other agronomic traits. The relationships between ir...
Novel Corona Virus 2019 has become a serious threat to human health. Role of Chinese herbal treatment is evident from recent studies which report utilization of medicinal plants for treatment of...
Economically important especially medicinal plants are facing threats of habitat alteration, habitat degradation, unplanned urbanization, over exploitation and unsustainable use practices and th...
Pallenis spinosa (L.) CASS. is a monotypic species for Turkey. It’s an annual and herbaceous plants. The cross-section of the root of the species has a 1-2 row of epidermis cells. Cortex c...
An experiment was carried out under the Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar. The experiment was conducted in the pomegranate orchard established under hig...
Strigolactones (SLs), the newest group of phytohormones, are involved in a wide range of functions, including the regulation of plant growth and physiology. Besides, emerging evidence suggests t...
High temperature is one of the major limiting factors in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in arid and semiarid regions of world. The crop experiences moderate to severe high temp...
Regeneration of date palm cultivars (Khalas and Sagai) was achieved from callus by indirect organogenesis using different plant growth regulators (PGRs) on the modified MS culture medium. The be...
The study aims for the exploration of dendroclimatological history from Himalayan fir (Abies pindrow Royle ex D. Don) growing in the mid elevation zone of Pa...
Induced mutagenesis via physical or chemical mutagens is an ideal approach to broaden genetic variation for application in functional genomics and has played a pivotal role in plant breeding. Mu...
The current study deals with floristic inventory of Tehsil Depalpur, District Okara. 174 species were recorded belonging to 143 genera and 53 families revealing 01 Pteridophyte (Pteridaceae), 06...
Plant’s behavior varies physiologically and chemically in wake of its adaptation to environmental changes. Sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine) is less explored in climatic conditions o...
The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger protein is a kind of zinc-finger protein were found in all eukaryotes and plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development. In this paper, 33...
The plant homeodomain (PHD) finger protein is a kind of zinc-finger protein were found in all eukaryotes and plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development. In this paper, 33 PHD-f...
Heavy doses of synthetic weed control chemicals have facilitated herbicide resistance in weeds. Natural compounds can be screened as environmentally safe herbicides, as these are compounds that ...
Plant functional classifications has recently attracted much attention from ecologists. However, assessment on plant functional classifications in the special area of Karst were still absent in ...
Forestry research in the Karst topography was well discussed recently, however, studies assessing the plant functional classifications for the special area are limited in the literatures. The objectiv...
Peach leaf curl disease (PLCuD) is the most important biotic constraint to peach production in the world. This disease has also seriously damaged the fruit industry in Pakistan. PLCuD is caused ...
Euphorbia hirta L. is commonly found in all tropical regions of the world, this invasive weed has an adverse effect on other plants. The current study features two important aspects: (i) Effects...
Abstract Eight mutant lines developed through mutation breeding technique using chemical mutagen along with parent line (Sadori) were evaluated at NIA, experimental farm. Quantitative and qualit...
Prevention and treatment of diabetic complications implicates inhibition of free radicals and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) generated during diabetes. The present work is an investigati...
Salinity is considered as one of the most important factors restricting germination parameters including rate and percentage of seed germination in crops. This study focused on the alleviating r...
The present investigation was conducted to study nutrient flow in two major ecosystems viz; forest ecosystem and alpine pasture ecosystem of village Goshal, located in Lahaul and Spiti cold dese...
Agro-morphological characters, growth and yield performances of 11 local cultivars and a high yielding variety (BRRI dhan34) were studied in pot culture at the experimental research field of Agr...
The recent literature on seed size, shape and persistence in soil seed bank and the data from the seed plant traits database in Western Europe was collected. A total o...
Water stress is one of major constrains for various field crop production including rapeseed. The development of water stress tolerant rapeseed varieties is believed as an efficient and effectiv...
DNA fingerprinting provides a tool for variety identification, plant breeder rights protection, and variety registration in Plant Breeder Rights Repository. In the present study we developed a D...
Association by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) increases the tolerance of plant to stress. The aim of this study is to determine the mitigation effect of local inoculum of AMF on the growth a...
To study (genotype × environment) interaction (GEI) of available maize germplasm against different saline environments present study was conducted under four saline environments S0.89...
Lawn is an important component of green open spaces in cities, and it is also characterized with high water consumption. Under the increasing water shortage circumstance, it is crucial to reveal...
The flowering and podding sequences and patterns in different Mung bean varieties were studied by examining the flowering and podding of Xilv 1 and Anlv 7, in order to provide a basis for Mung b...
Global climate change has many serious consequences and, one of the major problems is the expansion of soil salinization. High salt levels reduce the photosynthetic efficiency of plants by damag...
The manglicolous fungi have a crucial ecological role in the environment, including their role in the decomposition of complex organic compounds and recycling nutrients. In the present work, the...
Antioxidant and inhibition of premature skin ageing activities of medicinal plants, in addition to varying degree of health benefits have received global recognition in recent times. The present...
Among various diseases, rust disease is a major problem that may cause significant yield losses especially in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Thirteen wheat lines (rust resistant and suscept...
Gerbera (Gerbera jamsonii L.) is one of the most famous and beautiful cut-flower of tropical and subtropical climate. It is one of the most famous flowers known as Transvaal daisy or Barberton d...
Gerbera (Gerbera jamsonii L.) is one of the most famous and beautiful cut-flower of tropical and subtropical climate. It is one of the most famous flowers known as Transvaal daisy or Barberton daisy. ...
The present study was carry out to estimate heavy metals mobility, bioconcentration and transfer from polluted soil to roots tissues and from roots tissues to aerial parts using bioconcentration...
Abstract The main objective of the present study was to indorse specific medicinal plants or formula as food supplement in polluted rural human societies to minimize the harmful effect of the pr...
Heavy doses of synthetic weed manipulate compounds have precipitated herbicide resistance in weeds. Bioherbicides, constitute a massive vicinity for eco-environmentally herbicides, based totally...
Background: Association of genetic polymorphism with HCV treatment outcome has been explored in many of the studies, using drugs like Interferon (IFN) and Ribavirin but least studies have been d...
Mushrooms have been used for beneficial purposes because they can produce a various secondary metabolites such as organic acids, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids and phenolic compounds which help...
This study was carried out during the growing season of 2018 to investigate the possibility of propagating (Cordia myxa L.) by using two types of wood cutting (hardwood and semi-hardwood), the e...
Euphorbia hirta L. is commonly found in all tropical regions of the world, this invasive weed has an adverse effect on other plants. The current study features two important aspects: (i) Effects...
It was essentially felt that cotton production must at any cost be exceeded to fulfil the necessities of the world’s day by day increasing population. Due to this reason, the current inves...
Diabetes mellitus affects badly human of all ages in population and results in millions of deaths every year. This study was initiated to investigate the antidiabetic potential of callus culture...
The present study was conducted during 2018-2019 at Haripur KPK Pakistan. The present study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, detection of phenolic compoun...
Abstract The concentrations of pollutants associated with cement production and its effects on workers and local community health were assessed in this study. Due to different factors in cement ...
Spinach production faces different types of stress; heat stress is one of those stresses which cause deleterious effects on its growth. There are many techniques to cope with these stresses but ...
This study was conducted for the purpose of evaluating the effects of chemically synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on Triticum vulgare L. cv. Pehlivan plants using precipitation met...
To investigate the epigenetic effects of different mutagenesis treatments on alfalfa, dry alfalfa seeds were treated by EMS and 60Coγ-ray irradiation. Leaves of plants at seedling stage we...
To investigate the epigenetic effects of different mutagenesis treatments on alfalfa, dry alfalfa seeds were treated by EMS and 60Coγ-ray irradiation. Leaves of plants at seedling stage were obta...
Populus deltoides is a commercially important, dioecious tree species grown widely in the Kashmir valley. Female plants produce huge amounts of cottony seed that pose respiratory problems. Morph...
Crop models are widely used in developing crop management strategies for sustainable production especially under changing climatic conditions. The impact of sub-optima...
Water is essential for the growth period of crops; however, unavailability of water badly affect the growth and physiological attributes which leads to reasonable reduction in yield characters o...
In Pakistan potato (Solanum tuberosum) production has become an important industry both for farmers and consumers. Potato cultivation in Pakistan is always taken on priority among the other vege...
Deficiency of micronutrients and poor status of organic matter in soils are major hurdles in optimum crop yield achievements. Humic substances enhance the micronutrients bioavailability by impro...
Background: The ultrasonic assisted extraction method is more efficient as compared with nor-mal conventional methods by increasing the efficacy and power of bunch shift near and as of the cross...
Objective: Acquiring pigment extract to evaluate the antioxidant and toxic activity for human lung and liver cancer cell lines. Methods: Take Purple Cam stems and leaves to boil in distilled wat...
Salt contamination of soils due to climate change is facing a serious environmental issue affected the crop production today. However, the mechanism of plant cellular and molecular responses to ...
The morphology, anatomy, and of Centaurea lycaonica (Asteraceae), an endemic species only known from its type locality in Turkey, was examined herein. The stem, leaf, capitula, and achene dimens...
Identification of high yielding relatively stable genotypes is an integral objective of plant breeding programs. Testing of genotypes across environments is required to determine yield stability...
Bamboo leaf extract was used to biosynthesize ZnO nanoparticles, and the optimal synthesis condition was ascertained. The influence of zinc acetate, bulk ZnO, and ZnO nanoparticles on seed germi...
Two field trials were conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of the University of Agriculture, Peshawar during the summer seasons of 2016 and 2017. Data were recorded on the nutritive status of...
Selection of the proper sowing time is one of the crucial requirements for higher yields of potato and its desirable profit returns in Pakistan. Abiotic stresses like cold, drought, salinity and...
Currently, maize is one of the grain crops used for food and fodder in Ethiopia. Also, it is used as a source of raw material for industries to produce oil, beverage, beer and food complex. Bako...
Jasione supina (Campanulaceae) is a Turkish endemic and a variable species represented by 4 subspecies in the Flora of Turkey (J. supina subsp. pontica, subsp. akm...
The study was conducted in District Jaffarabbad Balochistan through survey method. Respondents from the area were selected with the help random sampling techniques. Sample of 8 dehs were selecte...
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench), is amongst the most familiar and widely consumed summer vegetable in Pakistan. During a field survey, a fungal infection of okra leaves, that was new to ...
The goal of the study was to analyze the effects of three elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) on the growth and development of Prunus armeniaca × sibirica cv. Youyi. Hoa...
Chilli (Capsicum spp.,) is an important vegetable, spice and medicinal crop, exhibit great genetic diversity. To strengthen chilli breeding programs, a comprehensive characterization of...
Chilli (Capsicum spp.,) is an important vegetable, spice and medicinal crop, exhibit great genetic diversity. To strengthen chili breeding programs, comprehensive characterization of Capsicum th...
The changing climate is the biggest threat to world’s fertile lands, making them saline-sodic. Higher evapotranspiration rates due to increasing temperatures and decreasing precipitation a...
Among abiotic stresses, drought is the major stress that effect plants which in turn affects their working capability and productivity. The increased level of drought results in the production o...
Wastes produced from these bio-energy plants such as ash, slurry, etc, may be problematic if they are not disposed of safely. The utilization of these wastes as soil amendments is a viable approach as...
The plant-specific auxin efflux proteins PIN-FORMED (PIN) have been well depicted in many plant species for their essential roles in regulating the transport of auxin...
Due to sudden changes in the vegetation structure and patterns, transition areas between two different ecosystems (ecotones) are clearly noticeable. However, not much is unknown on how important...
Momordica charantia L. is a monoecious plant and is a member of cucurbitaceae family. In addition to its antidiabetic potential, M. charantia L. is known as an effective remedy for several ailme...
ABSTRACT An experiment “Effect of grafting methods and different rootstocks on growth and yield of cucumber” was conducted at Ornamental Nursery, Department of Horticulture, The University of Agr...
The deficiency of Zn is one of the major human’s health-related issues all over the world. Most food nutritionists suggest to take Zn fortified food to overcome ...
ASSESSMENT OF LANTANA CAMARA EXTRACTS FOR PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL POTENTIALS ...
Abiotic stresses adversly effect the growth and physiological processes in crop plants, which ultimately lead to significant reduction in the yield. Based upon emerging threats of salinity and d...
Root exudates have the potential to reshape microbial communities in the rhizosphere by differentially attracting or repelling microbes. This study aims to understand the potential of seed exuda...
Salt stress is one of the key factors causing multifarious adverse effects on the growth, yield, and quality of crops worldwide. The present study was carried out to ...
Microbial formulations prepared from entomopathogenic fungi emerging as the effective alternate of chemical pesticides against different crop pests. They cause lethal infections and regulate ins...
In this study, 32 germplasm resources of sweet sorghum were identified to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic diversity. The results showed that the diversity index (H?) of agronomic tr...
The water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), a free-floating aquatic macrophyte, is invasive in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. Using brightfield and epifluorescence microscopy, we inves...
Zinc (Zn) is an important crop nutrient and is also essential for human health and its deficiency in human can be overcome through biofortified food. Mungbean is an important nutritionally rich ...
Oil yielding crops have incredible significance which influences the agribusiness of Pakistan. Present research was designed to investigate the encapsulation of medicinal seeds powder in the man...
Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of 12 herbicides in controlling fleabane [Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist] in a date palm orchard located in the central Jord...
Sugarcane industries produce a variety of by-products and are associated with disposal issues and environmental problems. The current study aimed to utilize these locally produced by-products in...
The study was conducted to obtain medicinal information from the selected area; different visits were arranged from August 2018 to September 2019. The species of these plants were gathered in fl...
Catalpa bungei is a rare and high quality timber species and unique to China. Herein, immature zygotic embryos of C. bungei were used as explants to investigate the effects of different concentr...
Weeds are key biotic factor in lower rice production because it has wider adaptability and fast growing habits. Weeds are more competitor than crops for nutrients and deplete higher amount of so...
Intensive and indiscriminate use of fungicides is responsible for environmental pollution effecting the living organisms. Natural plant extracts emerge to be potential candidates having competit...
Salinity interferes with germination and hampers the growth of wheat especially at seedling stage which necessitates determining of salt tolerant cultivars. An experiment was carried out at the ...
Uniconazole, S-(+)-uniconazole plays a primary role in plants experiencing different adverse stresses. Its role in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) drought ...
Background: Migration of the rural people toward cities and towns is known as urbanization. The expression “urbanization” outlines support in human residence Connected with enhanced ...
Sucrose is the primary form of photosynthetic products in plants, not only constituting the carbon skeleton of plants, but also the energy source for sink organs. In addition, sucrose could func...
Salt stress is one of the most serious abiotic stress and the cultivation area affected by salt stress is growing, which seriously affects the plants growth and development. In the current study...
The behavior and dissipation of cypermethrin on some vegetable crops was studied for compliance with newly adopted maximum residue limits (MRL) of Codex Alimentarius Commission. The insecticide ...
Foliar epidermal features of three taxa of the Euphorbiaceae: Bridelia ferruginea Benth., Hura crepitans and Ricinodendron heudelotti (Baill.) Pierre ex Heckle in Nigeria were studied to extract...
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade signaling system has been relatively conserved throughout the evolution of eukaryotes and is involved in the regulation of growth and developm...
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade signaling system has been relatively conserved throughout the evolution of eukaryotes and is involved in the regulation of growth and development an...
Taking the desert lake Taitema Lake as the research object, the characteristics of vegetation under different interference levels of the lake water were explored by 72 large plots and 216 small ...
Ballota pseudodictamnus subsp. lycia is endemic taxa from Turkey. It is used as sedative in traditional medicine. Anatomical features of medicinal plants are good tools for identifying plants an...
The study revealed that the soil water transmission characteristics due to application of inorganic fertilizer were sufficiently higher than that in control plots. This means balanced inorganic ...
Withdraw ...
Anthropogenic activities increased cadmium (Cd) pollution especially in aquatic environment. Phytoremediation by duckweed is an ideal way to remove Cd. pH and organic matter have import roles in...
Anthropogenic activities increased cadmium (Cd) pollution especially in aquatic environment. Phytoremediation by duckweed is an ideal way to remove Cd. pH and organic matter have import roles in bioav...
Chott El Hodna is classified as an internationally important site under the Ramsar Convention in Northeastern Algeria. It belongs to the Mediterranean arid bioclimatic...
Due to unpredicted climate change and drought spells, changing towards stress-resistant planting material is dire need in the present scenario. The increasing trend of Agroforestry under arid to...
Abstract Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is an annual herb and one of the most aggressive invasive weeds, which is native to the tropics and subtropics of America. Now it occurs in...
This study was conducted in randomized blocks experimental design with six different switchgrass varieties (Kanlow, Alamo, Shelter, Trailblazer, Shawnee, Cave in rock) which grown under irrigate...
Present work involved the pollen investigation of 16 honey samples collected from different localities of district Tando Allah Yar and Tando Muhammad Khan...
Rainfall is a critical factor for any economic sector that depends on water. Watersheds are the future of climate resilient communities in combating water scarcity and sustaining agricultural pr...
An experiment was conducted to find the possibilities of weed suppression in strawberry through mulches and herbicides by observing fresh weed biomass and phenology of strawberry. The trial was ...
Berberis lyceum Royle has a long history of medicinal uses to treat different diseases. Dry fruits and roots of this species are medicinally important and are extensively used in many p...
The present study was conducted on the Extraction and Characterization of Laccase Enzyme produced by Trichoderma viride using surface culture fermentation process. Trichoderma viride was used fo...
Aim: Since Green Revolution, India’s agricultural production had developed rapidly. But with increasing urbanization, food security emerges as a potential threat to growing population. In ...
Secondary metabolites are biologically active compounds synthesized by plants necessarily for defense. These secondary metabolites are very vital because of their tremendous use in the pharmaceu...
Wastewater is a rich source of essential nutrients for growth of plants. But accumulation of heavy metals restrict the uptake of nutrients that leads to the deficiency of nutrients in plant body...
Background and Objective: Plants are economical, easily available and possesses less side effects. Raphanus sativus L. Var. caudatus belongs to Radish plant has been reported for analgesic poten...
This review paper deals with the comparison of different complex substrates and to overcome performance limitations of cellulosic MFCs. Different experimental design approaches have been employe...
Nitrogen (N) is an essential component of crop growth and development. Its application has to associate with crop growth stages for optimum rate to overcome production cost. This study aimed to ...
Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and let out in the environment by agriculture, industry, mining and therapeutic expertise and thrilling amassing of t...
The present study was intended to characterize the responses of soil microbial community to organic carbon sources in rice-rape rotation farmland in Erhai Basin, Yunnan, China. The farmland was ...
In this study, Lecidella species were collected from different areas of Pakistan and characterized using morpho-anatomical and molecular techniques. The study revealed that collected specimens b...
Bacidia suffusa, a member of lichenized family Ramalinaceae is reported on the bark of Alnus nitida, from Himalayan moist temperate forest of Pakista...
Heat sensitivity and its substantial impacts on morpho-physiological processes of plants are directly or indirectly associated with one another. Therefore, it is vital to determine the potential...
GENETIC DIVERSITY FOR MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS IN BREAD WHEAT ABSTRACT A set of 45 wheat genotypes along with one check cultivar were evaluated under four different environmental conditions i...
Phytochemicals are plants natural compounds, ethno-pharmacologically used as anti-hepatitis, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal and anti-viral agents. Computer-aided drug designing (CADD) i...
The current investigation was performed to assess the mitigating role of externally supplemented 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) against cadmium (Cd, 100 and 200 µM) induced stress in maize plant...
The present study deals with the individual and combined effect of heavy metals and EMF. The treatments include different concentrations of lead and cadmium (250mm, 500mm and 750mm) which are se...
The karyomorphology on palm (Arecaceae) was infrequently reported, including the genus Pinanga. Our research aimed to observe the karyomorphology of Pinanga in Java and Bali, i...
Cotton is the most essential fibre and oilseed crop in the world which is commonly known as the White Gold. Pakistan ranked at 4th among cotton producing countries in the world. It is considered...
The present study was aimed to biosynthesize selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and assess their foliar applications to improve the growth of wheat under controlled irrigation and drought stress. Bu...
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of plants is done using various techniques. The focus of this study was to standardize the aerial parts of var. indica of the plant Fagonia indica Burm.f. T...
This study aims to determine the effect of four levels of irrigation water and three kind of fertilizer on yield and water use of field grown eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in the years of 2017...
The experiment was conducted at the Institute of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur, Tamilnadu, India. The experime...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of different fungicides on Mango powdery mildew. The experiment was conducted on four different varieties, viz. Sindhri (V1), Siroli (V2...
The serious implication for human health and the environment is metal pollution which comes from the anthropogenic activities. Heavy metal pollution have the severe effect on health of the ecosy...
Water deficit stress is the most devastating abiotic stress to limit crop productivity, particularly in regions of semiarid to arid climate. Different strategies have been used to improve plant ...
Aflatoxins produced by the members of Aspergillus section Flavi are the most potent carcinogenic compounds frequently found in food materials contaminated with Aspergillus species of section Fla...
Leaf rust has been reported to be the most spreadable and critical disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) that results in significant loss in yield of wheat worldwide. Thirty-four (34) wheat exo...
The current research work was aimed to evaluate the allelopathic effect of weeds on food crops. Therefore, the Lepidium didymum L. was selected for the study work and Zea mays L.(Gulabad variety...
In this study, morphological and ecological characteristics of Anchusa limbata Boiss. & Heldr., a rare species endemic to Antalya, have been investigated. The morphological features...
This study preliminarily aimed to discuss the relationship between the dynamic changes in physiological and biochemical indexes of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) resistant and susceptibl...
To ensure the safe level of pesticides in food items, 12 samples were selected, among of which 6 were from winter season and 6 belonged to summer season. Three vegetables i.e. Cabbage, Cauliflow...
Aim: The role of invasive species on community and ecosystem changes has been highly controversial. A systematic review was conducted to understand what has been done in the past to evaluate whe...
The present investigation was carried out during the year 2017 -2018 to study the evaluation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) varieties under protected condition of The Nilgiris for the g...
Experiments were carried out in completely randomized design (CRD) at early seedling stage with five contrasting rice genotypes (high and low sodium rice genotypes) in...
Pollution of heavy metals such as mercury (Hg) in the rhizosphere poses serious danger to plant growth and yield and then ultimately human health. In the present study, a total 30 bacterial isol...
Lavandula stoechas, known as "Halhal" vascular is a medicinal plant of the lamiaceae family, widely used in traditional medicine worldwide as an antispasmodic in colic pain, expectoran...
For the purpose of making a floristic checklist and to evaluvate the ecological characteristics of flora of Badhaber, District Peshawar, a research work was performed during 2017-2018. The entir...
In Pakistan, potato (Solanum tuberosum) is amongst the foremost cash crops for the farming community. Common scab (Streptomyces sp.) is one of major disease, which reduces the ...
Ethnobotanical indigenous knowledge provides the base for formulation of alternative drugs and fulfills primary health care needs. There is scarce data have been documented and published regardi...
Oaks and birches are deciduous genera, and both are capable of vegetative renewal. But their ecological niches do not coincide in many ways. If birch trees are distributed throughout the Norther...
The mangrove forest of Sungai Tembiluk ̶ Sungai Air Mata is a High Conservation Value (HCV) area composed of native plants of Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, which is proposed as Ketapang Bo...
The current study was aimed to determine the antibacterial potential Medicago denticulata against bacterial stains isolated from poultry litter. The isolated bacteria included Pseudomonas, Klebs...
Brassica napus is an important vegetable and oil crop worldwide. The research of inflorescence is meaningful for yield and plant architecture in B. napus. In this study, one novel natural mutant...
In forestry, the term "regeneration" is usually limited to smaller trees, especially seedlings. However, in verbal form, this is a cyclical process, beginning with flowering, ending wi...
Capsicum is commonly known as sweet pepper or bell pepper, is the most important commercial and high value vegetable crop rich in Vitamin C mainly grown in Asia, Africa and South America and dom...
Development and improvement of renewable energy sources is a vital task to cope with fossil fuel associated consequences on nature. Recently, green energy has been emerged as an alternative for ...
Dendrobium nobile of the family Orchidaceae has been widely used as an important traditional Chinese herbal medicine and a popular garden flower worldwide. It...
Bamboo shoot degeneration is a widespread phenomenon that can lead to bamboo forest loss and impaired sustainable management. However, little is known about the mechan...
Bamboo shoot degradation is a widespread phenomenon that can lead to bamboo forest loss and affect the sustainable management of bamboo forests. However, identifying degrading shoots is a major challe...
Fatty acid compositions and cell antioxidant acitivities of three Centaurea species, C. iberica, C. urvillei ssp. hayekiana, and C. urvillei ssp. nimrodis were assessed. In these Centaurea speci...
In the current study phytochemical composition antibacterial, antifungal and anti-biofilm activity of Myaytenus royleanus was carried out by using different extract of fruit and bark. Antibacter...
In deserted conditions, plants suffer from shortage of water and minerals. Though, they try to adapt with the harsh conditions by building an internal defense system via making different chemica...
Abstract In the present studies, antimicrobial potential and the detoxifying effect of Euphorbia dracunculoides leaves methanolic extract (EDLME) on human lymphocytes under oxidative stress was ...
This study presents the mineral, fatty acids and proximate analysis of different parts of Chaerophyllum villosum Wall ex DC when studied during summer and winter. The results showed that the amo...
The present study was conducted to investigate the elemental composition, nutrients and fatty acid profile of various parts of Oenothera biennis L in summer and winter seasons. Results showed Ca...
Sustainable production of food crops relies on germplasm improvement and genetic diversity. An experiment comprising of 74 exotic genotypes was started at National Agriculture Research Center Is...
Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are serious disease-causing agents which aggressively attack nearly all types of plants. In our study, nematicidal activities of different five plants Amar...
The present study investigates various elements, proximate and fatty acid composition of various parts of Achillia millefolium L. Elemental analysis revealed that Ca contents were higher in stem...
....
The aim of this research was to examine the possibility of reparing the chemical properties of substrate and regenerating the vegetation of degraded soil due to mining activity without adding th...
Herein, we report phytochemical investigation and In vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potential of Tradescantia zebrina L. extracts. T. zebrina belongs to th...
Two wheat genotypes (Khirman and Inqalab) were tried by presoaking at various degrees of hydrogen peroxide (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 µM) against saltiness levels (0 and 100 mM NaCl).The h...
Objective: To analyze main factors affecting quality of microbiological examination and drug resistance of pathogens. Methods: A retrospective survey was carried out on 8974 microbial samples. T...
As time progresses of the times, different kinds of nanomaterials affect the life cycle of plants as they are released into the environment. The purpose of this paper was to take Mg-doped carbon...
A field experiment titled “Residual effect of summer gap legumes and biochar for enhancing productivity of subsequent maize” was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of The Univer...
Eating quality is the main factor affecting the commodity value of commercial rice. However, its determination relies on sensory evaluations, which require large samples, are easily influenced b...
Salt stress is main environmental stress which affects wheat plant growth and development. There is a need to develop salt tolerant wheat varieties through morphological, physiological and bioch...
Wheat is a foremost food grain of Pakistan and tenanted a key position in agricultural policies. Wheat demand will be increased by 60 percent by 2050 which is serious concern to meet this demand...
Bacterial wilt is a serious disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) caused by the soil-borne pathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum. Detecting changes in protein abundance in potato plants...
Glycine betaine (GB) is an effective soluble substance, it is also a good penetration regulator which can respond to abiotic stress, such as protecting plants from extreme temperature, drought, ...
Allelopathy is a major issue in agricultural management technics such as weed control, crop protection and crop re-establishment. Allelopathic activity of some Mediterranean species, Calendula a...
Mangifera indica L. is called king of fruits which provides lot of nutrients to human beings for better health. District Bhimber is a hub of different indigenous as well invasive variet...
The reproductive pattern of green seaweed Ulva intestinalis was studied from 14th November to 28th November 2014 , and the reproduction of U. intestinalis were observed under the conditions with...
Abstracts Ethnopharmacological relevance Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (SA) is also known prickly sow thistle broadly distributed all through world, traditionally used for treatment of numerous diseas...
This paper explains the relative suppression of crop growth as a consequence of either allelopathic expression or osmotic stress, finding the main factor of inhibition. For this study, five crop...
The present study aimed to assess different clonal propagation methods, culture conditions and different exercising and transplanting conditions for...
Upon summarizing all the lichenogical data including our data it was established that the lichen flora of the Minor Caucasus numbers 696 species of lichens pertaining to 159 genera and 55 famili...
Zinc (Zn) deficiency is among the major constraints for reduced fruit production and quality in mango orchards soils. Therefore, the judicious use of Zn in mango orcha...
This study, the effects of organic and chemical fertilizers applied in normal and salty soil conditions on the physiological development of cotton were investigated. In the study; the effects of...
Assessment of population structure provides necessary information about the status and disturbance of the forest key supporting indicator for forest management and conservation interventions. In...
Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of seven ginseng populations in China. Ten of the 50 primers screened produced high...
Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of seven ginseng populations in China. Ten of the 50 primers screened produced highly rep...
Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of seven ginseng populations in China. Ten of the 50 primers screened produced highly rep...
Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of seven ginseng populations in China. Ten of the 50 primers screened produced highly rep...
Potato, one of the most important vegetable crops, is feeding the growing global population. It has an enormous economic outlet however; fungal and bacterial pathogens associated with seed tuber...
Triticale is an important alternative crop and is largely grown on marginal lands in Turkey to overcome the shortage of rising animal feed problem. Sometimes Triticale is also used as human food...
In recent past spinach is threatened by various fungal, viral and bacterial diseases which are major cause of loss in crop production. Diseases caused by fungal pathog...
To keep potato germplasm disease-free and available for use, it was conserved as In vitro micro-plants under tissue culture conditions using different concentrations of mannitol and sor...
The novel clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated nuclease 9 (Cas9) method is one of the key tool for the modification of...
The study was carried out in the Hushe Valley, CKNP region, Pakistan, during summer 2012. Sampling was performed along altitudinal gradients in rangelands of CKNP area Hushe. Five quadrats were ...
Understanding the spatial distribution of species is significant for the conservation management of the endangered tree species, Taxus wallichiana var. mairei. And this species...
The paper presents plant genetic resources of Serbia. Old autochthonous varieties including cereals and corn, fodder plants, industrial plants, vegetables, medicinal p...
Luculia gratissima is a perennial short-day woody plant with important ornamental value, of which flowering is affected by photoperiod. Currently, the studies on the perennial woody pla...
Present research work was designed to appraise the impact of exogenously applied 24-Epibrassinolide (24-EpiBL) in two canola varieties (Brassica napus L.) under salt stress. Seed of bot...
The present study is concerned with the screening of microbial strains and suitable fermentation medium for the best production of phytase using solid state fermentation process. The results rev...
Stripe rust disease caused by Puccinia striiformis is one of the utmost destructive foliar diseases of wheat all around the world. The most effective strategy to control this disease is...
The use of highly discriminative approaches for the identification and characterization of genotypes (especially with known medicinal value) is essential for plant conservation and appropriate u...
...
Drought is a global problem, limiting world crop production seriously and current global climate change has made this situation worst. This study was designed to assess the potential of salicyli...
Climate change scenario has revitalized necessity to optimize agronomic management practices for boosting cereals productivity and nutritional quality. To observe the growth and quality attribut...
In this study, eight RAPD markers were utilized to assess the genetic diversity genotypic relationships of 21 genotypes of seven cereal species. In total, 92 DNA fragm...
Phytosterols, essential components of cellular membrane integrity, play an important role in plant growth, development, and responses to various types of stressors. Em...
Pathogenic fungi were sampled in western Poland from cereals (Triticosecale, Secale cereale L.) and from the accompanying weed Anthoxanthum arist...
Response of four rice varieties namely Suijing 5, Longjing 27, Fujisawa 138, and Koshihikari to salt-alkali stress can assist in understanding the physiological and mo...
DNA regions (ITS, ITS2, matK, rbcL and trnH) have been examined for authentication and differentiation between E. peplus, E. hirta ...
...
To evaluate salt tolerance in some newly developed genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), field trials were conducted under natural saline field for two consecutive years i.e. Rabi ...
DNA Barcode Analysis was carried out as new taxonomic approach to re-affirm the identity and the phylogenetic relationship of five families of order Rosales by using three molecular markers such...
The current paper presents a data on the adaptation mechanisms of populations of an endemic species Kamelinia tianschanica F.O. Khass. & I.I. Malzev under conservation status. With ...
Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum capsici, has impeded output in major chilli-growing regions, resulting in yield losses of 10 to 25%. Our previous In...
The carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) ecological stoichiometric characteristics of plants from northwestern Guizhou Province, China was explored, to better u...
Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) is the most important economically infected virus of the Cucurbitaceae family, as rigorous yield losses of up to 100% occur. Due to ZYMV the reduction occurs ...
The algal diversity of an ecotone between land and water is majorly determined by the quality of water. Seasonal fluctuation in water quality due to natural and anthropogenic influence in tropic...
High temperature stress would be one of the major threats to wheat productivity due to changing climate scenario. A field study was carried out at Experimental Farm of Nuclear Institute of...
Facing the impacts of climate change and decline in the agriculture crop productions, the coastal districts of Southern Pakistan, Thatta and Badin, are facing severe e...
Amylases production potential of non-toxigenic starch hydrolyzing indigenous Aspergillus niger was determined. A. niger soil isolates (06) identified based on macroscopic and m...
...
Light signal plays a key negative regulatory role in the biosynthesis of shikonin and its derivatives which are important pharmaceutical secondary metabolites in Lithospermum erythrorhizon...
In this study, the field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different proportions of vermicompost (without vermicompost, 1800 kg ha-1 vermic...
Increasing resistance of microbes against antimicrobial drugs keep scientists busy in exploring novel and potent antibiotics. The present study is concerned with the production of antitumor anti...
This article presents data on the determination of heavy metals (Pb+2, Zn+2, Cu+2, Fe+2, Ni+2, Co+3, ...
Present study was undertaken to elucidate some physiological mechanisms of induced salt tolerance by different plant growth regulators (PGRs) in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) seedlings. ...
Forest ecosystems are an essential part of the global carbon cycle and constitute a large fraction of the storage of terrestrial carbon. However, climate change may in...
Leontopodium R. Brown ex Cass.belongs to the tribe Gnaphalieae in the family Asteraceae; it comprises approximately 60 species worldwide, of which 40 are distributed in China. The morph...
The purpose of this paper was to identify and analyse the morphological characteristics of European crab apple fruits and leaves within a forest ecosystem from South-West part of Oltenia region,...
Phosphorus (P)-starvation is one of the abiotic stresses that can adversely affect plants, causing reductions in their potential yield. In order to discover more P-starvation tolerant germplasm ...
The objective of the study was to examine the inhibitory effect of lectin as a glycoprotein isolated from wheat seeds (Triticumaestivum) against the fungus ...
This study was carried out with Stanley's and Sugar's pulm fruit in two separate convective and microwave dryers such as cabin-type and precision. It determined the drying performance an...
...
Agricultural development and rapid human population growth are among the key prevalent factors that have caused soil degradation in several terrestrial ecosystems. Soil quality is being increasi...
...
The current study is based on vegetation surveys, conducted throughout Pakistan from 2014 onwards and three plant species viz., Alternanthera philoxeroides (M...
The present study was conducted to estimate the antimicrobial activity of Thymus vulgaris water extract and essential oil against multidrug resistant...
A checklist of macrofungi of Pakistan published/cited in literature after 1997 is given. More than two hundred published articles were reviewed. In total 338 macrofung...
Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici) of reduces the yield of chilli annually. For management of this destructive disease, five plant ext...
Water deficit influences the phenotypic appearance of leaf hairs and stomata which plays a critical role in adaptability of plants growing in such habitats. Four grass species Aristida adsce...
The southern desert of Sindh, Pakistan is considered as green desert in the World due to rich diversity of medicinal plants and livestock production where ethnoveterinary medicines (EVM) are com...
Ratti Gali Lake area is an alpine area in district Neelum AJK located at altitudes > 3800 m and is an important repository of western Himalayan alpine floral taxa attributed to its unique geo...
Prunus sibirica (Siberian apricot) is a species of the family Rosaceae, section Armeniaca (Lam.) Koc, which has enormous potential for oil and food raw materials. DNA binding with one f...
The study was conducted in sterile hydroponics using isotopes tracer technique to demonstrate the posibility for rice seedlings (variety: C Liangyou 266) to directly absorb and utilize molecular...
Light microscopic study is significant for the identification of taxonomically complex grass family Poaceae. This is the first microscopic study of foliar epidermal ch...
...
The B-box proteins (BBXs) are a class of transcription factors that play important regulation roles in plant growth and development, and in the response to biotic and ...
Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Penz. plant is native to eastern Africa and the Middle East. This study is the first work for barcoding of Otostegia fruticosa subsp....
...
Six grasses Ochthochloa compressa (Oc), Lasiurus scindicus (Ls), Panicum antidotale (Pa), Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Cj), Leptochlo...
To investigate the mechanisms of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), cytological observation and metabolomics analysis of differe...
In the research, genetic diversitry of Cuscuta refelexa Roxb.and some slected taxa of Convolovulaceae was conducted using DNA markers and SDS-PAGE technique. ...
Anther culture generate completely homozygous line in single generation whereas 6–8 cycles of self-pollination is required to develop homozygous line through conventional breeding method.&...
...
...
Present research was carried out with an objective to test the synergism effect of Scolymus maculatus L. plant extracts and hot water dipping (HWD) on the sto...
Himalayan yew (Taxus wallichiana) is one of the most important medicinal plant species for cancer treatment. The tree contains anticancer drug ‘Taxol&rs...
Wheat crop with late planting is rapidly subjected to stress due to high temperature which severely affects crop growth, grain filling, and eventually grain yield. Present studies aim to recogni...
Tetracentron sinense Oliv., is the East Asian endemic species, broad-leaved tree distributed in south-central China. The current intra- and interspecific competition of T. sinense...
Chili (Capsicum annuum L.), a valuable cash crop of Pakistan is cultivated for both local consumption as well as for export. However, its export is being affected by aflatoxin contamina...
Naturally derived compounds with biological activities have positive effect on human health. In present study, ethanol, methanol and chloroform extracts of different parts of three plants viz. ...
Pinellia ternata grown under four water regimes in a greenhouse. The morphology traits and photosynthetic pigment content were highest in P. ternata plants grown under the well...
Heat stress is a widespread problem due to changing climatic conditions which influence wheat productivity and quality. To assess the heat stress tolerance, thirty-six...
...
Artemisia L. is one of the biggest genera in the family Asteraceae, with around 500-600 taxa at specific and sub-specific levels diveded in five subgenera. Th...
Kalidium foliatum exhibits strong tolerance to salinity. NCED1 from K. foliatum was cloned, and its expression level was analysed under salt treatment. Whol...
Plant microbial pathogens destroy a significant percentage of the world’s crops annually. The most common method of combating these pathogens is with chemical microbicides which can have t...
Plant-plant interactions via herbivory-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) have been shown to trigger plant anti-herbivore defense responses. Such volatiles-regulated genes have been studied compreh...
Exploration of consistently high performing genotypes of cotton is important for sustainable production in major cotton growing areas of Sindh, Pakistan. In present study fifteen cotton genotype...
The Central Karakoram National Pakistan is one of the largest National Park in Pakistan, covering an area of 10,000 km2. The park consists of 14 valleys of Karakoram Range out of whic...
Salinity is one of the main abiotic constraints affecting crop productivity. Recently, it is reported that exogenous application of spermidine (Spd) could significantly alleviate the effect of s...
The pine resin is a natural product highly demanded in the chemical industry. The pine resin tapping is a non-existing activity in Tunisia. Extraction and commercialization...
This research study was conducted to sort out the beneficial effects of combined use of compost with mineral fertilizer on soil properties as well as growth and nutrie...
The present experiment was designed to monitor growth and yield responses of a cotton genotype after applying salinity and boron stresses either alone or in combination and subsequent estimation...
Phytoplankton diversity, community structure and seasonal oscillation were appraised from the Indus River Estuary (IRE) in 2017~2018. Due to high turbidity in the IRE overall diversity was low w...
Rice blast is a fungal disease that is known to severely affect rice production worldwide. It is caused by Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae). One of the most economical and effect...
This research, which consisted of inbred lines development, making of cross combinations and preliminary agronomic evaluation of the hybrids, was carried out at National Agricultural Research Ce...
In this research work, key biological activities such as the anticancer, antioxidant, and phytotoxic potential of H. helix (common ivy) and M. oleifera...
Fresh-cut flowers are often suffered from drought stress after they are harvested, which results in quality loss and vase life shorten during marketing of fresh-cut flowers. In this study, the l...
Grafting is a technique that allows plants to maximize water and nutrient absorption, while the use of nanoscale materials as fertilizers takes advantage of their unique physical and chemical pr...
Leaf structure, orientation and other properties along elevation gradients in seven populations of Lonicera caerulea var. edulis in the Changbai Moun...
The present article pertains to the pollen vitality and germination capacity of 3 Brassica taxa viz. B. rapa ssp. campestris (L.) C...
Understanding the consequences of urban influence on urban green gold is of paramount significance yet very complicated. The amalgamation of remote sensing and ordinat...
The changes in the metabolic and physiological processes that occur when a tomato plant’s management, nutrition, and growth environment are modified, are reflected in modifications to the ...
Cotton is a dynamic fibre crop in the world. It is susceptible to salinity stress, a major abiotic factor affecting crop growth, yield and fibre quality. In present st...
Salt adaptive mechanisms of the shoots and roots in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were studied by examination of their growth parameters, biomass, photosynthesis, malondialdehyde (MDA) c...
Worldwide, maize is a common cereal crop and likewise in Pakistan. Zinc is essentially vital for optimum growth and development of crops. Deficiency of Zn is prevalent in Pakistan. In order to d...
...
Dalbergia cochinchinensis, a woody legume, is a high-value timber-yielding tree that is important for both ecological and commercial purposes. To allow effici...
Syntrichia caninervis is a stress-tolerant moss that has become an important experimental model for researches on desiccation tolerance and ecological restora...
Comparative phenotyping assessment of four oilseed cultivars, two soybean (RAWAL and AJMERI) and sunflower (SF0054 and SF0024) in a water deficit environment, was studied. Phenotyping was perfor...
Salinity is a major concern in agricultural areas all over the world. Aminopolysaccharide chitosan is a biopolymer that is known to increase plant tolerance against sa...
Tree peony is the most popular and important ornamental plant in China and has many different flower types. Although many studies about tree peony cultivation have been published, the regulatory...
Salt stress is a wide-reaching problem, and new strategies are required to alleviate this problem. This study was designed to define whether seed treated with plant ho...
Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf has been used for the treatment of edema, dysuria, and diarrhea in traditional Chinese medicine for many year...
In this study, molecular, morphological and pathological characterization of postharvest fungal pathogens associated with stem end rot of mango fruit was done. A syste...
A species in the genus Physcia was collected from dry temperate ecozones of Pakistan. The critical morpho-anatomical comparison to the known species of the genus revealed it to be P...
Prof. Dr. S.H. Iqbal, an eminent Researcher, Teacher and Mycologist of Pakistan, passed away in Lahore on 8th December 2019. He retired from the Department of Botany, University of th...
Solanum melongena L. belongs to family Solanaceae is an agronomically, economically and medicinally important crop plant. The crop is sensitive to severe envi...
In the present study, bacterial strains were isolated from Fenitrothion and Diamethioate contaminated soils. Due to identical morphological characteristics only two st...
Ethnobotanical indigenous knowledge provides the base for formulation of alternative drugs and fulfills primary health care needs. There is not much data documented an...
...
Soil bacterial community plays an important role in soil nutrient cycling, and its diversity has become the key indicator for evaluating soil health, and understanding climate changes, ecosystem...
Stress causes a stress memory in some plants, which appears to play a vital role in responding to repeated stress conditions. However, it's uncertain whether pepper has drought stress memory...
Plant Secondary Metabolites (PSMs) are naturally occurring organic compounds inside the plant produced in response to any internal or external environmental stress. These organic chemicals are i...
Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link. is a halophytic sedge and commonly found in salt-affected wetlands and salt marshes. This species is less explored, particularly no information ava...
...
...
The genus Pulicaria Gaertn. belongs to the tribe Inuleae Cass. and it is represented by six species P. arabica (L.) Cass., P. armena...
Aroma is one of the important indexes of Toona sinensis (A. Juss) Roem quality that also determines its edible and commercial value. To detect the ex...
In present scenario, World needs prevention and control of SARS-COV2 ailment epidemic. To manage overall sheer carrier and sufferers of covid-19 needs inten...
Malic dehydrogenases (MDHs) have vital functions in the development of plants. In this study, the full-length coding sequence of RmMDH (GenBank ID: JQ412742) was isolated from Rhodo...
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of three plant extracts (Ficus, camphor, and clove) and their powders compared with a pyrethroid insecticide (cypermethrin) and copper nanopart...
Scientific evidence suggests that threatened plants are disappearing at an alarming rate. Over the last decades, governments spending on the fight against species extinction have immensely incre...
This study investigated the effects of gamma irradiation doses and mannitol levels of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) cultured on solid MS medium. The effects of different growth regulat...
This study was conducted in subtropical pine forests of Malakand, situated at an elevation of 762 to 1165 m asl (34˚34 ́ North-latitude & 71º54 ́ East-longitudes) in Khyber Pakhtunkh...
Heat stress has been considered as vital ecological feature to affect the plant growth and productivity. Rising temperature due to global warming resulting in heat stress that restricting the pl...
To compare the anatomical response of plant stems to Verticillium dahliae infection, two strains of wild eggplants, Verticillium wilt-resistant Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. (19...
Roses are a group of world famous garden plants, and strong dormancy exists in the achenes. We characterized the water absorption of achenes, the inhibition of extract...
Allium caroli-henrici, A. registanicum are newly recorded from Zhob district of Pakistan, and a new species Allium zhobicum is described and...
...
The major proportion of chloride salts have been observed in the saline soils of Pakistan in the forms of chlorides of Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+...
Salt toxicity cause a drastic reduction in green gram yield which plays a pivotal role in the human diet especially in vegetable-based society. With this respect, the destructive action from 50 ...
...
Within the framework of the evaluation and development of plant genetic resources of fodder and pastoral interest in Algeria, a study was conducted on the characteriza...
Pakistan-Afghan border is famous for diverse flora harbouring substantial endemic, medicinal and wild food plant species. The current study presents the results of floristic study conducted in t...
Drought is associated with serious declines in crop yield. In this study, we investigated and analyzed the effect of drought on wheat yields. We considered 263,742 single nucleotide polymorphism...
We conducted pot experiment with four genotypes of Leymus chinensis at different concentrations of saline-alkali treatment. The saline-alkali tolerance of different genotypes of L....
The current experiment was designed to alleviate the detrimental effects of salt stress on two varieties of Wheat i.e. Johar 2016 (V1) and Anaj 2017 (V...
Alpine pastures of Kaghan valley are one of the most productive grazing lands in Pakistan. These pastures provide many ecosystem services which are important for livel...
Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z. Tang et S.J. Cheng, plants have been declared as geographical indicators (GI) of different ecoregions of China, and wild D. hu...
This research aims to collect significant data on traditional uses of medicinal plant species used by the inhabitants as remedies in Northern Pakistan. In this regard ...
Carex (Family Cyperaceae) resembles superficially with grasses and rushes. This genus primarily is confined to high elevations, and is among the least studied groups in Pakistan. The pr...
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.), a herbaceous, annual legume pulse crop, has high nutritive and clinical values. Amongst the factors damaging to the growth and productivity of this pulse, ...
The two main forms of nitrogen (N) in plants are Nitrate (NO3ˉ) and ammonium (NH4+). The effects of different nutrient solution NO3ˉ:NH4...
Citrus reticulata Blanco (Family Rutaceae) also known as mandarin orange is a small citrus tree. It acquired vital position in fruit industry worldwide, as well as in Pakistan. Citrus p...
...
Helianthus annuus L. seeds possess high nutritional value and more stable oleic acid oil. Initial analysis of sunflower seed for oleic acid content during see...
...
Taxonomy language is challenging to comprehend and automated knowledge is required to identify the plant species. The study focused on developing an improved deep neural network: Residual Neural...
The present study deal with strain improvement through random chemical mutagenesis of phytase producing Aspergillus oryzae UJIIB-29. Aspergillus oryzae wild strain UJIIB-29 was...
Phytopathogenic bacteria are causing severe losses in crops, orchards and vegetables. Bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of plants, acting as biological control agent, play an important role...
Avenafatua L. (Wild oat) is one of the world's worst agricultural weeds and is an ever-increasing threat in wheat growing areas of Pakistan. The injudicious application of herbicide...
Amygdalin is a glycoside which commonly found in the seeds of stone fruits. This active ingredient has a great importance in drug industry. Amygdalin is commonly obtai...
Folk medicine is used in many countries. Arab countries, especially the Arabian Peninsula, are famous for using folk medicine. In local communities, traditional and folk medicine relies on plant...
Flue-cured tobacco is not only a kind of economic crop, but it can also be used as a special unconventional functional feed additive, which plays an important role in animal health care. In the ...
The present study was aimed to evaluate Tamarix baluchistanica (Qaiser), Tamarix androssowii (Bunge) and Tamarix mascatensis (Bunge) for sca...
...
We explored the species composition, diversity, and spatial distribution of soil seed banks and plant litter at two sites within Al Wadi Al Akhdar 'the green valley' area of Tabuk region...
The vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) symbiosis is known to improve nutrient uptake by plants particularly phosphorus, and suppress soilborne plant pathogens. However, mycorrhizospheric bac...
Genetic diversity is the basis of generating new innovations. Nowadays there is great tendency towards the usage of hybrid technology especially in vegetable crops. In hot chillies, only a few c...
The previously and invalidly published new combination Nepeta platystegia (Rech.f) Jamzad & Serpooshan, is validated here by citing a full and direct reference to its basionym. Two ...
The sand whip grass, Psammochloa villosa (Trin.) Bor, is a species found in the Inner Mongolian Plateau and neighboring areas with economic and ecologic importance due to its abundance ...
...
Roots are one of the important organs in a plant. Under different intensities of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiation condition, plant roots have displayed different respo...
...
The present study is the first to investigate the micromorphology of leaf epidermis of 11 species of Pimpinella in China by SEM. Several species examined are covered with unbranched epi...
The current study used photosynthetic indexes to investigate the mechanism of aphid resistance in two sorghum varieties with different aphid tolerance. (Pn, Tr, Gs, Ci), chlorophyll fluorescence...
Genetic investigation and phylogenetic analyses of 21 species, representing 8 genera of the subfamily Malvoideae from Saudi Arabia, were carried out by using Start Codon Targeted (SCoT), Inter S...
Cotton is valued for its fiber and requires yield improvement to compete with synthetic textiles and for sustainable cotton production. Cotton fiber production from seed coat epidermal cells can...
Panax notoginseng is widely used as a kind of medicinal plant because of its anti-tumor, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and neuro-protective activities. Co...
The present study was undertaken to evaluate heritable diversity of 42 linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.,) germplasm, 30 from the Pakistan and 12 from the USA t...
Rumex nervosus, a large annual herb is a member of the Polygonaceae family, It is an edible medicinal plant that shows antimicrobial and antioxidant activitie...
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are commercially used in many countries for the enhancement of growth and better yield in various crops including wheat but in Pakistan ...
Plant regeneration was achieved by culturing sterile hypocotyl segments, and mature zygotic embryos (MZE) of S. longipedunculata Fresen excised from sterile seeds. In this study, de-coa...
Sorghum is a very important cereal crop over the world and its average production is very low as compared to its potential yield due to the weed infestation and salinity. Therefore, a lab and gr...
...
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying is a rare and endangered medicinal plant in China, and the podophyllotoxin contained in its rhizome is a precursor substance of synthetic anti-can...
Plants are sensitive to the external environment that may either be in form of biological stress such as any pathogenic effect or abiological stress such as salt stress. Among the salt stresses,...
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) play a pivotal role in plant’s life as they coordinate and regulate many physiological processes governing crop growth and yield. Bioeconomic efficiency of a...
The current research paper manifests the impact of the electromagnetic field radiation on prolongation of the vase life of carnation cut flowers. Carnation cuttings we...
The fungal pathogen Colletotrichum falcatum, the causal agent of red rot disease, is one of the most damaging pathogens of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). The identification of eli...
A field trial in tunnel was executed at Student Research Farm, near Vermicompost Center, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during December 2019 to May 2020 to develop...
The distribution of aquatic plants in artificially established aquatic ponds was studied. Four ponds were selected based on variations in water and soil composition, and, vegetation type. A soil...
Ginkgo biloba is a non-coniferous gymnosperm tree species growing in China and widely cultivated as ornamental tree. Exploring seasonal structural changes in phloem cells of Ginkgo ...
Southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan are considered arid and rain-fed because of low annual rainfall. Moisture levels in many parts of this zone are deep...
...
The present study was conducted to screen the drought tolerance in some promising maize genotypes viz. FH-1285, FH-949, FH-1292, FH-985, FH-1046, FH-1257, FH-922, FH-9...
Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is one of the most devastating diseases of rice crop. Its severe incidence has been reported in the Sindh province of Pakistan in recent years. It can cause up to 50%...
The Oasis of Bou-Saada is gradually deteriorating due to the attack of insect pests such as white scale Parlatoria blanchardi Targ., the palm worm ...
...
...
...
Despite many similarities between the molecular machinery for initiation in cotton fiber and Arabidopsis trichome, there are significant distinctions in how fiber and trichome pattern. While tri...
...
Professor Abdul Ghafoor was born on 1st January 1938 in a small village named Kamali (Indian Punjab). He migrated to Pakistan in 1947 with his maternal grandfather after crossing rive...
To understand the relationship between the alligator weed’s potential distribution and environment variables, its potential distribution was analyzed by the Maxent model under the current ...
...
Salinity is the main threat causing huge losses in crop production all over the world. To fulfill future food demands of increasing population around the globe, production of salt tolerant genot...
Drought is a major environmental constraint to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity worldwide. Screening the drought tolerance of novel wheat genotypes i...
...
MAPKKK (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase) genes are involved in plant growth and stress responses.The expression profiles of MAPKKK gen...
The quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping for quality traits will improve the breeding of sorghum-sudangrass. In this research, we characterized the phenotype of 126 ...
Data from morphological characters and sequence of chloroplast intergenic spacer region ndhF-rpl32 were analyzed for the same set of 18 species of So...
Poor agricultural practices and unavailability of nutritious food have developed a need to look for some non-conventional way of food production. Mushrooms and their cultivation are the best alt...
The present research work was done to assess the role of mannitol in the amelioration of adverse effects of NaCl stress on two maize varieties i.e. Salaar (V1) and LS-787(V2). For this purpose, ...
Historical climate fluctuations and geological events can affect the distribution range and demographic history of plant populations. Dacrycarpus imbricatus is a member of the Podocarpa...
The cultivated tetraploid cotton species (AD genomes) were originated from two ancestral diploid species (A and D genomes). While the ancestral A-genome species produce spinnable fibers, the D- ...
As one of the most important transcription factors, MYB75 and MYB90 are mainly regulators that influence pigment deposition by promoting the expression of genes through the anthocyanin synthesis...
...
Flowering is a key event in the life cycle of plants. However, in the last Century, the timing of this major reproductive episode has been disturbed by climate change especially in the arid Medi...
The genus Rosa L. belongs to the important family Rosaceae. Some taxa in Rosaceae produce delicious and beneficial fruits and some are good source of wood. In Saudi Arabia, Rosa...
Aflatoxins are assembly of nutrition poisons which are lethal, cancer–causing metabolites mostly transmitted by specific strains of micromycetes. Aflatoxins are ...
One of the key retrain to crop floras specially vegetables is being the heavy metal burden left as industrial waste. Current study’s emphasis on the identification of the greater parents f...
Plants have diverse leaf shapes that have evolved to adapt to the environments they have experienced over their evolutionary history. Leaf shape and leaf size can greatly influence the growth ra...
Plants adjust their biological processes to cope with numerous environmental factors. Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a common post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of environmental stress ...
Seed germination is one of the main methods of reproduction and expansion of the distribution area of Broussonetia papyrifera in the wild. There are many fact...
The study was conducted at early seedling stage for the evaluation of K-efficient and K-responsive wheat genotypes using Johnson’s solution adjusted to 0.3 mM (def.K) and 3.0 mM (adq.K) us...
Wild vegetables have a crucial role in human life in connection with diet, medicine or other domestic uses. The five wild vegetables, i.e., Bistorta amplexicaulis,...
Rhododendron delavayi Franch, an evergreen ornamental shrub, has a special preference for acidic soils, however, the exact pH value of the matrix suitable for R. delavayi growt...
Soil salinity is a crucial abiotic stress severely affecting crops production worldwide. Dual-purpose sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a major source of live...
In this study, wheat genotypes with different characters were tested in different environments (arid, irrigated, waterlogging and KI application) and the responses of ...
The names, Morinda angustifolia, M. angustifolia var. scabridula, M. longifolia, M. nana, and M. pumila are here lectotypified, and discussed. The pr...
Growth of crops is recently studied in terms of allometry that explains the growth attainment pattern of plant components. Current study describes the effect of lemongrass foliar extract on sunf...
With the popularization of two-line hybrid rice, the corresponding two-line rice lines have been studied extensively. Two pairs of derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (dCAPS) markers ...
Harvesting wild indigenous plants for traditional medicinal purposes is a common practice in various areas across South Africa, including in Limpopo province. Traditional medicines are derived f...
Use of plant materials, extracts and bioactive compounds termed traditional practice. This type of exercise provided less expensive remedies and better health care. Therapeutic characteristics o...
The aim of this study was to determine the biochemical composition and antioxidant activity in pollens collected from ten different walnut cultivars. Pollen samples of walnut cultivars (‘A...
The diversity of phosphate solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria from rhizospheric soil samples of different plant species (native wild cereals, beet, stonecrops, ...
The genus Prangos is a member of the Apiaceae family, and it has been a focus of the attention of researchers due to its high nutritional value and some special medical properties. In t...
NODULE-INCEPTION-LIKE Proteins (NLPs) are plant specific transcription factors that play a significant role in orchestrating nitrogen response. NLPs have been widely s...
Genetic diversity and its utilization in plant breeding is the main objective. Induction of Mutation has known as the major pathway for the induction of genetic divers...
Three globally expanding invasive species are presented as new records for the flora of Pakistan, also comprising two new generic records. Anredera cordifolia (Basellaceae) was observed...
Solidago canadensis is a non-native weed that has invaded China, which has had a large ecological impact on the areas. In this paper, we attempts to understand the morphological and ana...
Honey samples were collected from two districts of Malatya (Eastern Turkey) Battalgazi and Dogansehir for melissopalynological analysis after the honey season in 2018....
Plants continuously adjust to their surroundings to organize the growth and photosynthesis activity in response to environmental fluctuations. The growth and photosynthesis response is mostly ac...
Effects of Pseudomonas sp. on physiology of Oryza sativa (L.) var. KS-282 were evaluated under induced drought stress and salinity stress conditions. For seed inoculation, ster...
Berry crops have the highest concentrations of antioxidant metabolites, which have a considerable potential to reduce the risk of a variety of degenerative diseases. This work aimed to provide a...
MYB transcription factor plays an important role in plant adaptation to abiotic stress, especially in response to salt stress.CmMYB1 homologous gene in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) was obtained b...
ABSTRACT: The present study is based on research work carried out during September 2020 to April 2021 to explore the diversity of weeds , various weeds were of different species of the Tehsil zh...
Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.) are edible, nutritious and have antifungal and antibacterial potential. In vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of three Pleurotu...
Soil salinity is a key problem in cereal crops production that affects the metabolic activities as well as plant growth ultimately leading to plant death. Toxic effect of salinity can lead to re...
Hypericum species, are medicinally important and well studied for their pharmaceutical values. These species are gradually losing ground due to habitat loss, serious anthropogenic reaso...
In plant tissue culture, cytokinin is an important limiting factor for rapid proliferation, but the effects of different types of phytokinins on the proliferation of different plants vary. Isopr...
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the world's most important crops, and the primary source of calories for more than three billion people around the world...
Plants play a vital role in environmental cleanliness by reducing harmful gases in the atmosphere. Genus Ocimum has a separate prescription due to its ability to clean air toxins in the...
Organic manures applied at proper timing with inorganic fertilizer improve the soil productivity and fertility. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the wheat response to integrated mana...
Seventeen elite strains of two guava cultivars viz. Round (Gola) and Pyriform (Surahi) were collected from main guava producing regions of Sindh to estimate the extent of diversity for physicoch...
In this present study, twelve Fâ‚„ lines of bread wheat such as Blue silver x M-154, Blue silver x Z.A- 77, Blue silver x Pavon, M-154 x Blue silver, M-154 x Z.A-77, M-154 x Pa...
To clarify the mechanism of Guzmania bract reddening, we conducted the following investigation from three aspects. First, we determined the pigments contained in the red Guzmania...
This study investigates the potential of halotolerant bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of wild halotolerant plants in the Salt Lake (Turkey) basin to improve salt stress tolerance in maize...
In this study, Alkanna orientalis var. orientalis (L.) BOISS was analyzed to determine its nutritional contents and phytoremediation potential. The plant and ...
The vine stem of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn (S. suberectus), called “JiXueTengâ€, has used as a significant medicine for thousands of years in China. However, reliable field identification...
Detasseling and nitrogen management effects maize yield because of its closed association with sink potential. Thus an experiment was designed to evaluate productive increasement in maize sink p...
Mouthwashes are the germicide arrangement and produce mitigating properties against periodontal diseases in people. The point of this investigation was to decide the antimicrobial properties aga...
This study was conducted to find an advanced line of cotton which has tolerance to cotton leaf curl virus disease and have better composition of leaf physiological and biochemical composition. T...
Cross-over interaction is a challenge to wheat breeders while recommending genotypes for target environments. The GGE biplot is relatively a new tool used for evaluating multi-environment trials...
The knowledge of gene action and inheritance pattern is of prime importance for a breeder to choose the correct breeding strategy for crop improvement. To understand the inheritance pattern of t...
Phyllosphere represents the habitat provided by the above ground parts of plants. There have been few researches done on phyllosphere of plants. Large number of microbes associates with the phyl...
Identification of genes at molecular level and association as linked markers to resistance in diploid cotton with emphasis on major diseases of cotton was studied via ...
Nitrogen and residue management plays a vital role in the productivity of wheat. Therefore a field experiment “Residue management with nitrogen fertilizer for improving the pr...
Phytoplankton are the primary producers of marine ecosystem and form the base of food web. If population of phytoplankton are affected by any pollutant such as fungicide the marine organisms are...
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is also known as French bean which grown worldwide for its edible purpose. The present study was designed to select high yielding genetically superior common ...
ABSTRACT An extensive survey was conducted in District Karak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from February 2020 to October 2020 for collection and identification of beetle collected from different locations....
A survey was conducted to explore the beetle’s fauna at ten different areas of District Peshawar during the active period of the the year 2019-20. A total of 403 specimens of beetles (Coleopter...
Lead is a heavy metal that contaminate environment naturally but most of its concentrations that are found in environment are the result of human activities. The lead particles pollute soil, sur...
Aim: Starchy biomass has paved its way in various applications because of its versatility and low cost. The study was designed to characterize cereal, and halophytic starches, the effect of a fu...
Pectinases are used extensively in food, paper and pulp processing industry with a myriad of potential applications particularly in the synthesis of a variety of bioch...
Common bean landraces cultivated in the Himalayan mountains of Kashmir region constitute a diverse gene pool with broad genetic variations having immense potential in crop improvement and yield ...
This paper explored the alleviation of brassinolide (BR) to Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim cv. WanLou No.9 (WL9) seedlings under the stress of herbicide glufosinate-ammonium (GA). The re...
Genetic diversity is a key to identify elite genotypes for any crop improvement programme. In present study, diverse Taramira (Eruca sativa Mill.) genotypes ...
This study was conducted to identify the heat tolerant wheat genotypes and to assess their response for yield and related traits under heat stress conditions managed through varying planting dat...
TAXONOMIC STUDY OF FAMILY SCARABAEIDAE (COLEOPTERA) FROM DISTRICT MALAKAND, KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA-PAKISTAN Sohail Khan and Toheed Iqbal Department of Entomology Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences ...
An experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during summer season 20l9 to study the impact of molybdenum seed priming (un-primed, water primed, ...
A study was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, An Najah National University, Palestine, during the 2016-2017 growing season to investigate the effects of different salinity levels on the g...
In this study, we selected frequently used therapeutic plants from mountainous areas of district Neelum AJ&K. Most of the population of AJ&K live in rural and /or areas, about 60% people...
Abstract Soil and leaf indexing was carried out to understand the nutritional status and to ascertain the relationship between nutrients, fruit yield, and yield attributes of â€&tilde...
In Pakistan, the quantity of individuals with oral issues is consistently developing and unfriendly incidental effects are habitually announced for current dental medicines. Oral cleanliness is ...
Despite the importance of Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae, the two families were not thoroughly explored and discussed from taxonomic point of view, because of the limited taxonomic characters ...
Abstract Yield and quality traits under polyhouse cultivation is greatly influenced by different training systems. Studies was conducted on effect of training on physical parameters of three col...
Apricot kernels are one of the most regularly used traditional Chinese medicinal ingredients in Asia. The medical significance of apricot kernels is highlighted since Traditional Chinese Medicin...
...
Soil fertility and organic matter in our soils are on decline. Organic and mineral nitrogen (N) fertilizers are important measures to increase wheat yield and sustain fertility and productivity ...
Phosphorus (P) unavailability and lack of organic matter in the soils under semiarid climates are the two major constraints for the low wheat productivity and profitability. A two consecutive ye...
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a key role in maintaining soil quality and improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. Long-term organic and inorgani...
Waste fiber sludge (WFS) and wheat bran (WB) were used as a substrate for xylanase production by Aspergillus flavus ZGCL17 isolated from fertile soil. The substrates were washed, dried, milled a...
Abstract Short shelf life of tomato fruits with unavailability of modernized handling/storage and transport practices causes almost ~30-40 % of fruit loss leading to great financial burden of im...
Anthracnose of chili is caused by different Colletotrichum species. Precise detection of the species responsible is essential in strategizing disease management and control. We collecte...
Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae), often referred as rosemary, contains many different bioactive compounds, and it is used as a flavoring spice in cooking for many years. It is also shown to po...
In plants, the most prevalent and significant phenomenon is DNA methylation. De novo methylation in plant genome is generally lower than in animals. Natural environments controlled by b...
DUAL PURPOSE USE OF SUMMER LEGUMES FOR FODDER AND GRAIN PRODUCTION Saifullah and Muhammad Arif Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of Agriculture, Peshawar...
To explore the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with proline, tyrosine, potassium nitrate and mixture of these compounds on two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (var. Galaxy-2013 and va...
Livestock rearing often remain the sole means of livelihood in agro-pastoral communities harboring in rural mountainous settings. This study documents the characteristics, altitudinal distributi...
Abstract The genetic diversity of Elymus dahuricus in four Northwest Chinese provinces was evaluated using morphological and simple repeat markers. Eighty-six phenotypic traits were investigated...
Grassland’s key processes of N-cycle affected dramatically by nitrogen (N) enrichment under current global climate change. N availability is very critical for its storage and ...
Changes in precipitation (PPT) regimes (size, amount, seasonality and frequency) have substantial impacts on grassland productivity (GP). To understand summarized effects of altering PPT on GP, ...
ABSTRACT The study was conducted to search inhibitory outcome of Populus nigra leaves on Zea mays in 2020. The allelopathic influences of aqueous extracts on seedling growth, germination, fresh ...
In current research green chemistry approach was used for the synthesis of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles using Bryophyllum pinnatum plant extract. Thes synthesized particles were character...
Sugarcane is a valuable cash crop in Pakistan. It has both industrial and economic values as it is an important source of employment and income. Various biotic and abiotic factors cause reductio...
We investigated the quality of drinking water and its possible effects on human health in District Dera Ghazi Khan (D. G. Khan), Pakistan. Samples were collected from three tehsils of D. G. Khan...
Climate-smart agriculture is currently gaining attention at the global level for sustainable food production and ensuring food security in a changing climate. Climate ...
Biofilm is an intricate bacterial consortium extremely impervious to antibiotics. Due to the development of resistance against the commonly used synthetic antibiotics researcher are looking for ...
Currently, people are opting for not that much tasty but sustaining foods have become evident. It surrounds a preserved by product utilization of germinated grains and malt extracts. This articl...
In this study anticoagulant and thrombolytic activities of Mangifera indica have been investigated which were not present in literature as ethnobotanical evidence earlier. The thrombolytic and a...
Phosphorus (P) is precipitated with calcium (Ca) in calcareous soil very quickly, thus very immobile in the soil with restricted availability to plants for uptake by plant roots. Therefore, Paki...
The quality of seafood is one of the significant concerns to the food processors, buyers, and general wellbeing specialists. This investigation was attempted to research the pervasiveness of mic...
Helicobactor pylori (H. pylori) is a widespread disease. Medicinal plants provided an important source of many products for the eradication and the treatment of H. pylori...
To explore the formation characteristics of endosperm structures in different rice genotypes, different rice genotypes of (indica, japonica, and glut...
Sufficient amount of essential nutrients are the basic need for plant growth, enlargement, maintenance and reproduction. Poultry manure has the capacity to enhance soil characteristics and also ...
Salvadora oleoides Decne is a valuable medicinal tree, which belongs to the family Salvadoraceae. It is commonly known in Cholistan desert of Pakistan as Pilo, Jhal and Mithi Wan. The antimicrob...
...
Management of plant root diseases by the application of seaweed and endophytic bacteria, particularly fluorescent Pseudomonas, is capturing the interest of plant scientists. In this stu...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a main food crop in Pakistan, where it is grown in abundance. There is a larger need for better plant growth solutions to suit the growing need for wheat output f...
New combination of Ipsea hirsuta (J.Joseph & Vajr.) M.Sulaiman, Murugan & Sharief is proposed here for the earlier known species of Eulophia hirsuta J.Joseph & Vajr. On critical exam...
Wastewater is a rich source of essential nutrients for growth of plants. But accumulation of heavy metals restrict the uptake of nutrients that leads to the deficiency of nutrients in plant body...
The article presents the results of a phytochemical study of Crambe tatarica Sebeok, a promising plant of the family Brassicaceae growing in Western Kazakhsta...
Selection of adoptable germplasm in addition to adequate soil moisture availability is key factor for maximizing plant growth and yield, particularly in rainfed environment. Keeping the impact o...
Forest litter plays an important role in water conservation, which has obvious effects on water storage and preservation. Taking four types of limestone forests in Gui...
Iranian mangrove forests are very important in the sense that they are the last collection of these trees for coastal areas in Southwest Asia. The aim of the present study was to investigate the...
Forests are the natural resources which produce timber, fuel wood, habitats for wildlife, conserve water and reduce soil erosion. The natural forests of Pakistan are declining at an alarming rat...
JAU-17: A first high yielding malting barley variety suitable for marginal lands of Punjab ABSTRACT For the usage of beverages and malting purpose, Wheat Research Institute, Faisalabad, develope...
Strigolactones are newly discovered class of phytohormones which imparts many morphological, biochemical and physiological roles in plants. A pot experiment was planned to investigate the effect...
Emulsion Polymerase Chain Reaction (ePCR) is a well-known technique allowing for the creation of in-vitro compartments. This compartmentalization helps in reducing PCR biasness by making it poss...
India is third largest wheat producing country of world corresponding to annual production of approximately 101.2 million tonnes (Annonymous 2019). Germ (2-3%), endosperm (70-80%), bran (14-19%)...
The bacterial spot of tomato caused by Xanthomonas spp. has been proven to have a economic impact and causes qualitative and quantitative losses, with average fruit losses of 52 percent. A compr...
Objective: The aim of the study was to perceive the effect of C. longa supplement on the blood glucose and albumin levels, and hepatoprotective action after giving 3 g C. longa daily for 60 days...
The bacterial spot of tomato caused by Xanthomonas spp. has been proven to have a economic impact and causes qualitative and quantitative losses, with average fruit losses of 52 percent. A compr...
Experiments were performed to mitigate the drought-induced effects in two tomato varieties (Rio Grande and Yaqui) using plant growth regulators i.e. indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and naphthalene ac...
Ascorbate peroxidase is the member of the family of heme-containing peroxidases which catalyze the Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚-dependent oxidation of variety of distinct organic...
Mitochondrial F1F0 -ATP synthase is a vital enzymatic complex in energy metabolism that provides the cell with ATP. ATP synthase is composed of five complexes carry out which execute electron tr...
The influence of salinity on seed germination, growth, and water relations of four Chinese [Hebei (HB), Henan (HN), Shandong (SH), or Jiangsu (JS)] and four North American [Cracker Creek (CC), C...
Nanoparticles possess the ability to enhance the growth and improve biochemical profile of different plants. Silver nanoparticles have been used to promote growth and development of plant. In th...
Abstract Phytoene synthase (PSY) plays an essential role in carotenoid biosynthesis. In this study, three ClPSY genes were identified through the watermelon genome, and their full-length cDNA se...
Drought is a threat to global food security. To develop drought tolerant high yielding maize varieties effective screening techniques for drought tolerance are required. In the current study, an...
ABSTRACT A study was initiated on biosystematics of family Carabidae and Scrabidae (Coleoptera) fauna from District Mohmand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan during spring 2020 at department of Entom...
Tea is generally prepared by steeping the dried young leaves and buds of Camellia sinensis in a boiled water. Following water, tea is mostly consuming drink in the world. This research ...
An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted in 2013 in Minapin Valley, which is an administratively controlled area of Central Karakorum National Park (CKNP), Gilgit and Baltistan. Seriphidium le...
Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. var. vietnamensis) is a valuable and endemic medicinal plant of Vietnam. Propagation of Ngoc Linh ginseng plants is...
Maize is the third most important cereal crop after wheat and rice in Pakistan. The average yield of maize in Pakistan is low as compared to other maize growing regions of the world due to diffe...
Currently, the arsenal of the pharmaceutical market has significantly expanded with highly effective drugs of plant origin. More than 1000 essential-oil-bearing plants grow in the flora of Kazak...
Salt stress is an obstacle that limiting crop productivity, with adverse effects on plant growth. The aim of the present research work was to investigate the nutrient ions to identify salt stres...
Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is known as one of the main commercial vegetable and spice crop on the globe. Genetic diversity with respect to shape, size, yield, quality and other traits is th...
Plants uptake the heavy metals (HMs) from soil and accumulate in human body and biomagnifications via food chain causes both environment pollution and human health iss...
Plant perception of an insect attack is the first step for defense. Molecules generated by the oral secretion of the insect interact with the plant receptors to trigger plant defense mechanism. ...
Soybean (Glycine max L.) is known as “Golden Beans” that is also called “meat that grows on plant”. It is a climate sensitive crop so ...
The mangroves play important role in reducing the coastal erosion during flash floods and stream flows. They are the best source of stabilizing the water quality. Currently, the mangroves are fa...
Different plant species of the seeds in different sizes (2, 4 and 6 cm) was did purpose content of micro sprouts changes in biochemical, in the research. Seeds of beans, mung beans, soybeans, pe...
Auxin producing rhizobia are capable of improving growth and yield of legumes. Addition of L-Tryptophan (L-TRP) to the inoculation media may further improve its effectiveness as a result of prec...
Three concentrations (0.5, 1, 2) mg/ ml of hot water extract, alcoholic extract and phenolic extract of Quercus spp. were used biocontrol of Tribolium castaneum adult. The results showed that 10...
The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is a key regulator in regulating plant growth, development, and stress adaptation. The growth of sour jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ...
A total of 18 species of macrofungi of order Agaricales, belonging to Basidiomycota, were collected and identified from different sites of Charsadda, Nowshera, Swabi, Peshawar, and Upper Kohista...
In this work, we have studied the biological diversity of wild herbs growing in the climatic conditions of Central Kazakhstan. As a result of field research, 40 wild spice plants species belongi...
Plants respond to abiotic stresses by disrupting its normal bioenergetic processes via modification in morphological and biochemical activities. Phytohormones served as exogenous elicitors to re...
Salinity is one of the important abiotic factors that can interfere with rice production in many rice-growing areas. In Malaysia, many major rice growing areas are loc...
Chrysanthemum locally known as ‘Gul e Daoudi’ is an ornamental plant used both as cut flower and potted plant for its aesthetic beauty and long lasting pres...
Rice false smut is an important emerging biotic stress caused by the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, long been considered as minor disease, but recently it occurred frequently and emerged as a maj...
The aim of this study was to determine changes of amino acid levels in thirteen bread wheat genotypes during growth stages of wheat (tillering, flowering, maturity sta...
In this study, bioactive compounds from an extract of Phyllanthus amarus leaf using n-hexane as solvent was characterized and analyzed using a technique known as gas chromatography-mass spectrom...
Lycoris radiata (L’Herit.) Herb is a commonly used medicinal-ornamental herb in China, and its growth rhythm is characterized as “flowers and leaves not meeting.” In t...
Water deficit is one of the key factors adversely influencing the plant development and production by diminishing the nutrients and moisture uptake. Therefore, the investigations under study wer...
Drought is one of the most crucial abiotic stresses. It affects badly plant growth and development. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a drought tolerant oil seed crop, but it is sensitive to drough...
It was aimed to determine the changes in storage components in the seeds and sprouts by germinating the mung bean genotypes at different times and starting the germination of the seed. Two genot...
The objective of this research was to isolate the bacteria from the rhizosphere of rice grown in saline sodic soil of Pindi Bhattian and to investigate the effects of these isolates on growth of...
Rural people living in Madyan valley, Swat, Pakistan, rely extensively on medicinal plants for treating respiratory chest infections, cough, cold, asthma and bronchitis. The study was therefore ...
Different plant communities may compete for resources and release allelochemicals to inhibit the development and survival of neighboring plants and microorganisms. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (...
Grafting may cause changes in plant growth and morphology. These changes may affect the fruit appearance, earliness, and yield. In these respect, it is important to investigate whether there are...
The loamy soil culture experiment was assessed to examine the effects of exogenously applied ascorbic acid which is considered a water soluble antioxidant and osmoprotectant, in pea (Pisum Sativ...
To study the effects of NaCl on nutritional quality in Chinese cabbage is of great significance to clarify the mechanism of salt stress on the formation of fruit and vegetable quality, orange-he...
Withania somnifera is a wild plant shows great activity as well as safety against several human diseases. The current research explored the chemical composition of the plant and allelopathic eff...
Orchidaceae is the biggest plant family with 6-800 genera and 25-35,000 species. Orchid beauty mesmerizes to human being and create a billion-dollar market worldwide. The aim of this study was t...
This study is about the classification and syntaxonomic assignment of the macchie and phrygana vegetations of the Bodrum (MuÄŸla) Peninsula. This investigation was carried out between ...
The present study aimed to study the nanotechnology and undergoes its implementation to carry antibiotics across some biological barriers such as digestive tissues and mucus .Nanoparticles enhan...
The salt- and drought-tolerance levels of potted Populus talassica × Populus euphratica seedlings were studied under different NaCl concentrations and simulated natural drought co...
Calotropis gigantea is popular plant of medicinal value in Indian traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The current study was performed to evaluate the phytochemical profile, antioxida...
ã€Objective】 In the present study, the microstructure of Gelsemium elegans vegetative organs was observed, and the alkaloids in plants were localized. Also, the...
This research work deals with the evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the Pistacia lentiscus bark and the determination of its phytochemical content. The bark extrac...
Salinity stress is one of the most abiotic stress factors decreasing crop yield in many areas in the worldwide because many crops are sensitive to salinity. In this study, different humic acid r...
Tissue culture is a fascinating tool that allows the rapid production of genetically identical, high yield and disease resistance, long shelf life plants using relatively small amounts of water,...
A research study was led with objectives to evaluate the forage preferences by blackbucks (Antilope cervicapra L.) and nutritive potential of different forage species present in cholistan desert...
Phytohormones play a key function in plant defense. Herein, we attempted to illuminate the role of phytohormones in the salt tolerance induced by Phanerochaete chrysosporium biopriming of wheat ...
This study was conducted in Denizli Province, Çal District, Kabalar neighborhood. In the study, the amounts of macro- and micro-elements in the leaf samples of Izmir thyme (Origan...
The current study has been designed to evaluate the phytochemical, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of A.fistulosum. Fifty mice were divided into 5 groups randomly to determine the analges...
Gene manipulation as mutation has a potential to bring heritable changes, which might be useful forplant breeding implementations.Crop grain yield can be increased through harnessing of genes re...
Pea is an important temperate legume that is used as a vegetable and pulse crop. Study of genetic diversity in the crop using molecular markers helps to enhance the pl...
Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress, which can decrease water potential and induce nutrient imbalances in plants. To investigate the effect of calcium nitrate [(Ca(NO3)2] in the nutrient sol...
Improved crop production in salt-affected regions is necessary to counter growing demands for food. Salt stress initiate osmotic and oxidative stress, and specific ion toxicity leading to nutrit...
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) is one of the important microbiota, which are involved in reciprocal relationship with more than 70% of plants. Till date, there are 255 AMF spores species wh...
Plants grow under harsh conditions produce various phytochemicals which enable them to withstand stress conditions and are involved in resident adaptation. Three species, Tetraena coccinea...
In Mediterranean dry grasslands, Fabaceae species were considered as a major factor for natural and unnatural restoration of degraded rangelands because of their N-fixation capacities. In the cu...
Hypericum (Hypericaceae Juss.) is one of the most diverse plant genera in the angiosperms, which occur as perennial evegreen or deciduous herbs, shrubs and sometimes trees (H.bequaertii De Wild....
Nutrients are sources of nourishment and survival for plants. Salt stress changes the morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants. Bird nest fern (Asplenium nidus) ...
Being involved in several biochemical and physiological processes Zn is an essentially required micronutrient. A huge part of global population is Zn deficient due to low dietary Zn intake, lead...
This paper describes the trace and ultra-trace mineral levels in different browse forage utilized by sheep in the rangelands of district Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan. The levels of selenium (Se), m...
Lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) mainly exist in plant cell walls where they make an important impact in the transport of diverse lipophilic compounds. They have an important effect on the stress ...
The green revolution started in aten1960’s. It’s an achievement in agricultural mass production. It has an impact at community, environmental and commercial...
Drought stress has an impact on the growth and yield of sweet pea (Pisum sativum). Drought stress has a negative impact on morphological and physiological characteristics including as height, sh...
The district Chakwal, pakistan is sporadically known in terms of flora and vegetation. This is a mountainous terrain stretching between 450-1050 m above mean sea level. This study was aimed at r...
Agriculture and expanding of industrial utilization are not rivals unlike they are complements. Sustainability of healthy food production and food security are the most important concepts to ach...
High temperature is the main abiotic stress affecting alfalfa production. This experiment evaluated the impact of high temperature on five alfalfa varieties biomass yield and physiological prope...
Cytological studies have been carried out on 12 taxa of Brassicaceae on population basis from different geographical areas of Egypt. Variable chromosome reports from (2n=20) is observed in four ...
Secondary metabolites contribute to the biological activities and medicinal attributes of plants. Flavonoids are major metabolites in Allium fistulosum. Flavanone-3-hydroxylase is a key...
Salinity is one of major abiotic stresses limiting sustainable crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Seed priming might be a useful tool to improve emergence seedling, see...
Salinity is one of major abiotic stresses limiting sustainable crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Seed priming might be a useful tool to improve emergence seedling, see...
The pot experiments were conducted at National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad during 2019-20 to investigate the effect on seasonal flowers (Marigold and Zinnia) by various nutritional p...
The present research study analyzed, documented the quantitative ethnobotany, and reported the traditional utilization of vascular plants and their distribution in different areas of Tehsil Mand...
Climate change is threatening agricultural productivity and food poverty all across the world. Through an eclectic production model, this study investigates the dynamic link between changing yea...
A field experiment was carried out at The Agronomy Research Farm of The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during rabi season 2020-21 to find out the impact of rock phosphate (RP) and phosphoru...
Wheat is a major cereal crop in the country and existing wheat cultivars seems to have little potential to resist to changing climate. Climate change adversely affected the pattern of temperatur...
There are a large number of saline-alkali soil tidal flats globally. This soil is not conducive for ordinary plant growth and is in a state of waste. Morchella is the only native fungus that can...
Research was performed to assess genetic variation and magnitude of heterosis in pea. Fifty six F1 hybrids of pea along with their eight parents were derived from 8×8 full diallel ...
Castanopsis hystrix is an economically valuable tropical/subtropical timber species naturally distributed in various Asian regions. Studies on genetic variations affecting ...
This study aimed to investigate the effects of gum cordia (Cordia myxa) coating on ripening of Chonsa variety of mangoes. Gum cordia alone and in combination with beeswax was used for this purpo...
This study was aimed to compare the efficiency of biodiesel production by Chlorella emersonii, Cladophora fracta and Spirogyra. Algae were grown in a...
Categorization of cotton cultivars on the basis of their growth performance under nutrient deficient conditions is an essential for the development of K efficient cultivars in any crop. Soil all...
Osmotic adjustment (OA) of cells helps to conserve the water balance of the plant, and this adjustment is generally achieved through increased amounts of various common solutes. The core objecti...
Thawr and Eir mountains are two of the main important and historical mountains in the region of Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah. However, floristic studies on these mountains ...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
Understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of crops in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate warming may further shed lights on the impacts of climate chan...
The main objective of this research was to find out suitable floating wetland species for treatment of wastewater in Hudiara drain, Lahore containing significant industrial effluents. The resear...
Salinity, one of abiotic stress factors, has negative effects especially on chickpeas. To eliminate these negative effects, effects of plant growth regulators and low dose CaCl2 salt were applie...
Leaf characters of 15 Egyptian Bauhinia species and two forms, investigated using both the eye lens and scanning electron microscope. Variations within the leaf shapes are recorded and all obvio...
Flax lily, belongs to the enormous family of Asphodelaceae. As of their fascinating and charming properties, lilies are in a huge market demand in Pakistan. The aim of this research was to desig...
Lamiaceae (Labiatae) are one of the most important medicinal plant families having a wide variety of plants with traditional medicinal uses. The medicinal species of L...
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been in use since ancient times, most TCM is consumed directly without going through the extraction and purification process, several components are diffic...
Medicinal plants are considered rich source of ingredients, known to be a potential source of therapeutics or curative aids. The plant product or natural products have an important role in disea...
Comprehensive performance and aroma synthase in melon seedling under salt stress could directly affects the aromas content of its fruit. In the present research, when the height of the Cucum...
This work is presenting a thorough in-silico modeling and salicylic acid docking in the predicted structure of Capsicum annuum var. grossum (bell pepper) seed vicilin ...
The objectives of the study, conducted in the National Park of Bou-Hedma (South Tunisia), are to know the relative importance of shrub patch characteristics and abiotic factors as predictors of ...
This study applied geographic information systems (GIS) and ground surveys to map main medicinal plants in Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia. GIS functions were implemented to generate maps in the di...
Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve (PWNR) harbors lowland, sub-montane and upper-montane forest formations across an altitudinal gradient. Although altitudinal gradients create high biodiverse habit...
One effort to improve the quality of tomato plants is done through mutations. The local tomato was treated with EMS in three different concentrations (0, 0.3% and 0.5%) and three doses of potass...
Fatty acid composition of Ranunculus isthmicus subsp. tenuifolius and Ranunculus rumelicus from Turkey were evaluated by GC-FID. Unsaturated fatty acids were detected in higher amounts than satu...
A successful somatic embryogenesis (SE) and plantlet regeneration method exploiting the nucellus tissue was established from three superior monoembryonic mango vars. Saroli, Langra and Chaunsa g...
A comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus Eriobotrya (Rosaceae) in Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and Western Malaysia were carried out. All published names or referrable to Er...
Prevailing Zn issue at the country level and some studies of fruit orchards highlighting Zn deficiency gave rise to the evaluation of apple orchards in Sanjavi Tehsil....
Soybean is an important leguminous as well as oil seed crop grown in a wide range of climate and soils. It is the second largest oilseed crop in India next to groundnut. The leading state in Soy...
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) belongs to the Flaviviridae family and is an enveloped, positive and single-stranded RNA virus. The virus causes both acute and chronic infections ranging in severity fro...
In this study an attempt was made to determine the accumulation of Pb in maize shoot and root parts and toxicity of Pb to growth of maize. The results showed that application of increased level ...
In this study an attempt was made to determine the accumulation of Pb in maize shoot and root parts and toxicity of Pb to growth of maize. The results showed that application of increased level ...
In Fujian China the harvest time for Gardenia jasminoides fruit is generally from October to November each year. The seeds should be timely placed in the shad...
The genus Abutilon belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is a taxonomically complex genus due to the high degree of morphological variations observed among its members, both within and be...
Anthracnose is one of the major constraints to chilli production globally, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Exact identification of Colletotrichum ...
The reverse genetic approach has uncovered indole synthase (INS) as the first enzyme in the tryptophan (trp)-independent pathway of IAA synthesis. The importance of INS was reevaluated suggestin...
In this study, we have isolated the halophilic fungi from mangrove ecosystem and analyzed it for their biotechnological potential. Soil samples were collected from the...
Soil boron (B) deficiency has been identified in different parts of world in alkaline and low organic matter soils. However, B application is very tricky as a very sma...
Pesticides are used for agricultural practices widely for an increase in the production of food to feed a growing population. But pesticides have harmful effects on the environment. The pesticid...
We examined the effects of elevated CO2 concentration (e[CO2]), experimental warming (warming) and the two combined environmental factor...
The research was carried out under irrigated conditions during 2017-18 to estimate stress selection indices for morphological studies in wheat. Twenty wheat genotypes along with 2 checks (Pakhtu...
Nassauvia dentata Griseb. (Asteraceae), is distributed from the mountain range in the Bío Bio region to Magallanes region in Chile. In this investigation, an antioxidant effect e...
Water scarcity is one of the most serious threats facing humanity, and it is primordial to adopt water-saving strategies to improve irrigation efficiency in agricultur...
An experiment was performed in the experimental field of Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI) Pirsabak, Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan during the year 2015-2016 to evaluate wheat genot...
Abstract The present study deals with the production of ergot alkaloids from Penicillium expansum using surface culture technique and estimation of ergot alkaloids was done using qualitative and...
Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) also known as “Chinese date†or “jujube†belongs to Rhamnaceae family. The current study was designed ...
YABBY is a plant-specific and widely distributed transcription factor involved in the regulation of plant growth and development and plays an important role in plant response to environmental st...
PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT MUSTARDCULTIVARS UNDER IRRIGATED AND RAINFED CONDITIONS Arif Khan and Muhammad Arif Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of Agricul...
PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT MUSTARDCULTIVARS UNDER IRRIGATED AND RAINFED CONDITIONS Arif Khan and Muhammad Arif Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of Agricul...
Statistical modeling with growth data is the most efficient way to get more objective results and understand biological development. Schnute growth model is a large-scale model that includes man...
ABSTRACT Pakistan has been facing a prolonged shortage of edible oil; a large quantity of edible oil is imported annually from other countries to fill the gap between local production and consum...
In an era of chemical-based medicine, herbal medicine is a priority for primary health measures and treatments. Asia has a long history of herbal medicine and, hence, a great population in Indo-...
Tan spot disease is becoming more common in Tunisia during the last decade. The search for resistant varieties to the increased Virulence diversity of this pathogen is relevant. Seven of the mos...
Ehretia acuminata, commonly known as “Puna†in Pakistan is a deciduous average to sizeable tree from Boraginaceae. The plant occasionally reaches 30 meters in st...
Abstract Pakistan is facing a high risk of climate change where several environmental systems are exposed to be harmed especially the agricultural system. It is estimated that climate change in ...
Background: Various types of plants can be used in herbalism and exhibit medicinal properties. Plants can be used in the synthesis and development of drugs. Carica papaya plant has been used for...
The study of local medicinal plants has practical interest for the pharmaceutical industry in Kazakhstan, since the volume of domestic production satisfies not more than 10% of the total volume ...
WHEAT RESPONSE TO PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC MANAGEMENT UDEER FULL AND LIMITED IRRIGATION REGIMES Abdul LATIF Jan and Amanullah Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The Universit...
The object of this study is to research the effect of exogenous biological agents on silage quality and in situ ruminal degradability of rice stalk and potato pulp mixed silage. Rice stalks were...
The emerging plastic waste particularly poly-ethylene, the most common type of plastic poses an imminent threat to the ecosystem and health. These are used in daily life and being increasing imm...
The average yield of wheat in Pakistan is low as compared to world or even to its adjoining countries like India and China. Currently, China is about 95% self-sufficient in wheat because of impr...
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) are one of the most widely employed NPs that are used in the production of a growing number of commercial goods. Because of their extensive use in var...
In this study, the fruit and seed characteristics of twelve species belonging to 5 sections of the genus Alyssum (Brassicaceae) were investigated in 12 populations from different localities of E...
Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methioxytryotamine) is an influential, multifunctional, non-toxic biological molecule found in almost every living organism from fungi to animal and can improve stress resi...
Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methioxytryotamine) is an influential, multifunctional, non-toxic biological molecule found in almost every living organism from fungi to animal and can improve stress resi...
Orchid’s beauty mesmerizes to human being and creates a billion-dollar market worldwide. The aim of this study was to establish the cost-effective growth method for large scal...
Main purpose of this research work was to check whether coriander and mint leaves available in various vegetable markets and nurseries of Lahore are safe to consume and free of heavy metals trac...
In this study, the fruit and seed characteristics of twelve species belonging to 5 sections of the genus Alyssum (Brassicaceae) were investigated in 12 populations from different locali...
In this research, Z. acidojujuba Cheng et Liu and Ziziphus spina-christi were used to compare the differences in morphology and anatomical structure of the root system using paraffin sections an...
In order to compare the differences between the different varieties of Z. acidojujuba Cheng et Liu and Ziziphus spina-christi, and analyze its relationship with drought resistance, this study us...
Soybean is a climate sensitive crop. Water and temperature is crucial factors for its cultivation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of eight soybean parents and their ...
Immobility of phosphorus (P) in soil and its poor availability to crops is a matter of serious concern as it severely affects crop growth, yield and net income of farm...
Current research was conducted to assess and explore present status of plant resources, floral variation and conservation threats in the typical area of the land known as Niat Valley located in ...
Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect the crop production. Crop establishment, as well as production, is enhanced by priming of seeds with different plant nutrients, plant ho...
The Citrus family, especially grapefruit, has attained considerable attention due to the presence of a number of essential components that have cardiovascular and anti-hypertensive properties. T...
Selenium (Se) is an important trace element for human health and is related to many human diseases. Selenium biofortification is a good way to satisfy the demand of Se daily uptake for human hea...
Climate change has drastically reduced the water availability which negatively impacted the cotton production. Cotton crop is sensitive to drought as it may affect its growth and development. Fo...
Salinity is a major issue caused by the accretion of excess salts composites like Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl-. The possible out-turns of the salinity on the morphology, physiology and biochemica...
The present investigations focus the AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) flora in maize and wheat fields in different study areas of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan and describe their interdepe...
The study primarily focuses on the evaluation of carbon sequestration capability of seven tree species (Conocarpus erectus, Azadirachta indica, Vachellia nilotica, ...
Rising oil prices and climate change have resulted in more emphasis on research into renewable biofuels. In this study, different water samples were collected from local vicinities for the isola...
Owing to swelling properties and easily fabrication, hydrogels are employed intensively in agricultural application. Herein, hydrogel composite of acrylic acid or sodium acrylate co-polymer cros...
The stem segments, leaves and bud tip of Euphorbia milii were used as explants to explore the effects of different hormone combinations on the callus induction, differentiation and rooting, and ...
The present research aims to study the species diversity, abundance and spatial distribution of diatom from the coastal waters of Sindh coast (Sandspit) and Baluchistan coast (Gadani ship breaki...
The study was aimed at determining the genetic variability present in promising mutant rice lines at NIA and to investigate the relationship between yield and yield contributing traits through c...
Ethnobotanical appraisal and use values (UV) of medicinal plants of Takkar wildlife sanctuary and surrounding areas, District Khairpur, Sindh Pakistan Abstract. The present study was conducted t...
The allelopathic studies showed that the aqueous extract of leaves (WL) and rhizomes (WR) has a great effect on the germination, fresh and dry weights of Setaria italica, Lactuca sativa and Lemn...
Aquatic plants are essential components of many freshwater and saltwater ecosystems. In this review, we provide information on aquatic and semi -aquatic vegetation, on...
The present research was designed for the investigation of nano sized particles of ZnO under the chromium stress in two sorghum varieties (White sorghum, Sada bahar sorghum). During 2018-2020, t...
Screening of different canola lines against canola aphids (Lipaphis erysimi) (Kalt.) (Homoptera: Aphidadae) under field condition ...
ABSTRACT Urban wastewater (UWW) and industrial wastewater (IWW) release lots of heavy metals in environment leading to various risk regarding agricultural production, food quality, human and ani...
SCREENING OF DIFFERENT CANOLA LINES AGAINST CANOLA APHID (LIPAPHIS ERYSIMI) (KALT.)(HOMOPTERA: APHIDADAE) UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS ...
Morphological characters of cypsela for 17 species of the genus Scorzonera L. were examined from Pakistan and Kashmir to assess their taxonomic significance. Macro and micro morphologic...
Morphological characters of cypsela for 17 species of the genus Scorzonera L. were examined from Pakistan and Kashmir to assess their taxonomic significance. Macro and micro morphological charac...
The present studies were aimed to solvent based extracted phytochemicals indices for the trees and herbs of Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Among phytochemicals secondary metabolites like alkaloids,...
In recent years, the indiscriminate use of synthetic products to control the incidence of pests and pathogens has had a negative impact on the agricultural sector. In the current study, the obje...
Strategic planning for food security has become the key intention especially for the developing countries like Pakistan. A comparative study is carried out to forecast the wheat area, yield and ...
Lilium nepalense is an ornamental plant and exhibits high morphological variation across its distribution range in China. The phylogenetic position of L. nepalens has not been resolved due to th...
The study was aimed to discover the internal structures of the root and stem of five selected members of the family Solanaceae. The selected species were; Datura innoxia Miller., Solanum suratte...
Abstract Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem services. It has been diminishing due to biotic factors. Anthropogenic activities are threatening the vegetation of Rohri hills, thus an ecosyste...
To study the effects of ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) mutagen on the agronomic and cellular (cytogenetic) properties of barley, seeds were germinated and cultivated in plastic pots in greenhouse...
Plants are used not just as forage or fodder, but also in the healing of a variety of health problems, especially in animals. This is the first baseline study on ethno-veterinary uses of plant s...
Globally, zinc deficiency prevails in one third population of the world, mainly this is due to consumption of cereals grown on zinc deficient soils. Different interventions to mitigate malnutrit...
Abstract Defensin genes are the part of plant defence system that get activated whenever the plant is exposed to biotic or abiotic stresses. They play a vital role in controlling many signaling ...
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) has gained in popularity as a food crop due to the presence of many biologically active compounds that are regarded to be helpful for human health and d...
Salinity causes disturbance in osmotic potential, imbalance in nutritional composition, and reduction in photosynthesis that reduces whole-plant growth and development...
A field trail was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during Rabi season 2019-20 to analyse growth and yield of triticale as influenced by various hum...
The Citrus family, especially grapefruit, has attained considerable attention due to the presence of a number of essential components that have cardiovascular and anti-hypertensive properties. T...
The current study focuses on the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as an elicitor to enhance the secondary metabolite content of Ipomea turbinata and Co...
Fluctuation in solar radiation resulted in changes of heat intensity and photoperiod within a location. The climate change is an ongoing process which affects other than so many things, the sola...
In this study, the effect of organic fertilizer (EBG Care), biofertilizer (Ecoset), biological fungicide (Subtilex foliar) and chemical fungicide (Sanga WG) treatments on the antioxidant compoun...
Concrete is most widely used construction material because of its reliable maintenance and usage along with high fire and water resistivity. However the major drawback of using concrete is its i...
In this study, we examined the effects of elicitors MJA and JA (50, 100 and 200 µM) on production of 15 phenolic compounds in the shoot culture of Hypericum amblysepalum Hochst. Phe...
Ziziphus jujuba is a specific plant species in China which plays a vital role in agroforestry and non-wood forestry, characterized by rich nutrition and wide medical use. However, a commonly-see...
In order to screen high-efficient fungicides against Sclerotinia rot of cucumber, the growth rate inhibition method was used to determine the effects of 10 fu...
Salinity is one of the main and important abiotic stresses that adversely affects crop growth, development and production. In this study, two barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces were subjected...
Phytoremediation is becoming a cost-effective technology for the in-situ cleanup of sites polluted with organic contaminants. The major factors limiting phytoremediation are the mass transfer an...
In order to explore suitable foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) varieties, important for increasing plant yields in heavy saline-alkaline soil, this study ut...
Grazing heavily influences the soil organic carbon pool of grassland ecosystems and therefore plays an important role in the global carbon balance. In China, various e...
This study focuses on the effects of different tillage methods on plant and soil properties in wheat after the second product corn. CT (conventional tillage), RT (reduced tillage) and ZT (zero t...
This study aimed to assess forest carbon stock and associated emission factors of the Subtropical and Temperate forests of District Lower Dir of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Stratified...
With the rapid accumulation of SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequence information, there is an urgent requirement to accurately predict mutations within the genome. Presently, most vaccines and viral testi...
The present study involves the photochemical screening, mineral analysis and biological activities of crategus rhipidophylaa. Crataegus rhipidophylla collected from district Swat. It is medicina...
This study, which was conducted between 2020 and 2021 to record the traditional medicinal plant usage culture of the inhabitants of Güroymak, was the first to be conducted in the ...
This study was conducted during 2018 and 2019 growing seasons at the Experimental area of Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture as a main and double crop in Mediterranean region (Adana, Tu...
Phellodendron amurense is one of the important associated species in the broadleaved-Korean pine forests of northeast China, which has been used for many years as a medical plant in Traditional ...
Myrtenol (C10H16O) is a volatile compound belonging to the terpenoid family especially monocyclic monoterpenes. It is presented in the essential oils of several aromatic plants, especially Myrtu...
Abstract Biopriming of wheat grains with Phanerochaete chrysosporium strongly enhanced salt tolerance of wheat as revealed from the physiological and biochemical parameters, from our previous st...
Oxidative stress has been identified to perform a pivotal role in the progress of wide number of complicated diseases and therefore can be a useful target for treatment with the help of antioxid...
ABSTRACT A study on “performance of lemon basil in aquaponics and conventional growing systems†was conducted at ornamental nursery, Department of Horticulture, ...
The present study determined the physicochemical characteristics, minerals, and coliform bacteria in the soil samples of Wadi Al-Adairey, Hail region. Sandy texture (90 %) dominated the soil sam...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
The stream of Wadi Al-Adairey is located in the middle of the Hail region parallel to the Aja mountain range from the southwest to the northeast. The present study determined the physicochemical...
This study was conducted to assess the impact of toxic heavy metals (lead, cadmium, and zinc) present in polluted waste-water on some phytochemical attributes (phenolic, flavoniods and antioxida...
Sustainability in agriculture and food security are emerging issues of the world. Where phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) contribute substantially to enhance P availability to crops .Moreov...
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to study the “Performance of exotic lettuce cultivars under different environmental conditions†at the Ornamental Horticultu...
Nutrient management strategies are an excellent resource for optimizing canola production in Pakistan's arid and semi-arid regions. The current study was conducted to investigate the effect ...
Plant material from aboveground biomass of 53 samples of pea different originated was analyzed during two consecutive years. The ecological-genetic model for the organ...
An experiment was conducted with an objective to investigate the effects of vermicompost, simple compost and NP fertilizer application on morpho-physiological, biochemical and yield attributes o...
Considering the importance of roses in pharmacy and perfume industry present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Salicylic acid (SA) on ...
The vegetation analysis was undertaken of the District Chakwal which is located at the beginning of the Pothwar plateau during 2015 to 2017. Stratified random vegetation sampling technique was ...
Elaeocarpus grandiflorus (Elaeocarpaceae) has the potential to be developed as an antidiabetic agent and as a source of antioxidants. However, massive exploration of this species is ver...
Introduction: Prosopis cineraria (Pc) is a well-known tree in arid regions of Pakistan due to its medicinal and folkloric uses. Methodology: In this study, Methanolic Extract of Prosopis cinerar...
ABSTRACT The following investigation was carried out to check out the presence of metals in the three vegetables. The methods used in this investigation was digestion method and atomic absorptio...
ABSTRACT The following investigation was carried out to check out the presence of metals in the three vegetables. The method used in this investigation was digestion method and atomic absorption...
ABSTRACT The following investigation was carried out to check out the presence of metals in the three vegetables. The method used in this investigation was digestion method and atomic absorption...
The low utilization of technology is the reason why dry land is not used in Indonesia during the dry season. To determine the water efficiency of an underground irrigation system with a porous r...
A study on “performance of lemon basil in aquaponics and conventional growing systems†was conducted at ornamental nursery, Department of Horticulture, The Unive...
Globally, water and nitrogen have been recognized as the main resources that significantly affect crop productivity. This study evaluated the response of Water Efficient Maize for Africa, WEMA31...
The present study focused was on the optimization and stabilization of transformation protocols for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with the rice zinc finger gene. Tissue culture of pure verifie...
Attempts had been made to optimize nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilization rates for increased fruit performance of Chinese cherry (Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl.). This study ...
This study was conducted to check the antifungal and Ochratoxin A (OTA) degradation potential of soil Borne Bacillus species. Ochratoxin A (OTA) is one of the most common mycotoxins. It is found...
Climate change and emerging water scarcity have seriously threatened the rice production systems which necessitate developing drought tolerant genotypes for ensuring food security. A trial was c...
Among many medicinal plants, Tamarindus indica exhibited wide spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and negative bacteria. The objective of this research was to determine antibacterial...
Everything present in nature has its own importance and significance. The quest of knowledge and awareness has made humans able to think and ponder about the phenomenon taking place in nature an...
Recent climate warming has been observed on a global scale, but by examining phonological developmental stages that are dependent on local climatic conditions, temperature changes at the local s...
The phyto-climatic diversity in a region presents the life form of vegetation. Plants produce vast and diverse variety of phytochemicals to communicate and minimize the climatic threats. In the ...
Present study was conducted to explore the spatial and seasonal variations in the vegetation cover on selected study sites at Kirana Hills Sargodha, Pakistan. The concerned vegetation is growing...
Salinity, among other abiotic stressors, is one of the most devastating constraints to the production of cereal crops, including rice, particularly in coastal areas around the world. To match ri...
Drought is the most important abiotic stress that threatens the production and growth of wheat globally. Drought stress at different growth phases of wheat crop most likely at flowering and grai...
Potassium plays tremendous role in crop production, quality and stress mitigation. Generally, farmers do not prefer to apply potassium fertilizer in wheat crop. Therefore, strategies to enhance ...
Soils of arid and semi-arid regions like Pakistan are alkaline in nature due to their parent material, and high soil pH reduces the availability of macro and micro-nutrients (P, K, Zn, Fe and Cu...
Abstract Cashew is a promising crop because of the various uses of its fruit. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of growth regulators on the mass production of embryogenic callus a...
The present study aimed to conduct a detailed study on four members i.e. Euphorbia milli Des Moul., Bischofia javanica Blume., Aleurites molucanna L. and Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. of Euphorbia...
Five kinds of Citrus L. were collected from Sheringal, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan, and their fruits, branches, and leaves were used to identify their correct nomencla...
The optimal seed yield achieving from forage legumes production on of the biggest challenge to modern farming system under changing of climate. This resear...
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is famous throughout the world for its flavor and unique taste and also known as king of fruits. The yield and production of mango is greatly reduced due to various b...
This research aims to investigate the spatiotemporal variation of primary productivity in Arabian Sea. The inter-annual variation in chlorophyll distribution in the Arabian Sea assessed in this ...
Drought stress is one of the most serious abiotic stresses that restrict plant growth. This study was carried out to evaluate the positive and negative impact of ZnO nanoparticles on wheat plant...
An experiment was conducted to check the influence of various fertilizer combinations on canola varieties at Agronomic research area of Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Randomized c...
To study the genetic diversity and population structure, 25 EST-SSR markers were developed for Bletilla striata (Orchidaceae), an endangered orchid medicinal species in China. These markers were...
Blue honeysuckle is a shrub species widely distributed in the northern regions of the world, the nutritious fruits of which have high economic value and are considered to have beneficial health ...
An experiment in the field was performed to assess the impacts of simple compost, vermicompost, and NP fertilizer application on the morpho-physiological, biochemical, and yield characteristics ...
The study's goal is to assess the energy balance of fodder pea crop production.and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission under Muş conditions, Turkey in 2020. Basic information such as the economic...
Gladiolus grandiflorus Andrews is among the most popular cut flowers. In the present study, the effect of sowing time on growth, flowering, and corm characteristics of six newly introdu...
The study was carried out in forty stands of conifer dominating forests in Shangla District to evaluate the quantitative vegetation composition and community structure. Sampling was carried out ...
There has been growing research interest in phenological events in the face of climate change. Published studies mostly concentrated on two cultivars of temperate crops with the responses on div...
Safflower is an important crop of subtropical region and grown in deficit irrigation regime which influenced the grain and oil yields of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). The study used a ran...
Pollen irradiation technique has emerged as a novel tool to induce parthenogenesis. Round shaped guava cultivars including white flesh ‘Gola’, pink flesh ‘Surkha’ and pyr...
The aim of the study is to determine the antioxidant activity and volatile oil profile of endemic Cirsium trachylepis. The volatile oil content of endemic Cirsium trachylepis was analyzed by Gas...
ABSTRACT Two separate experiments were laid out to examine the response of wheat to potassium (K) and organic sources (OM) with and without bioaab. These experiments were carried out at the Agro...
The current study aimed to find out genetic variation and post-translational modifications of the eukaryotic translational elongation factor (eEF-1). Ribosomal translation factors are directly i...
With the invrease in costs of mineral fertilizers, using organic amendments is an alternative way to enhance crop yield and soil conservation . This study was aimed to determine the positive rol...
Fruit fly species Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera dorslis are polyphagous insect pests attacking more than 50 fruits and vegetables worldwide. Current study was initiated to find the host prefe...
Field trials were conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications at Agronomy Research Farm, the University of Agriculture Peshawar during summer 2017 and 2018. The experim...
Abstract An ethnobotanical survey was carried out to collect data regarding the various indigenous uses, especially the medicinal plants in Zaini Pass. This paper enumerates the local uses of 68...
An experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during summer 2021 study the response of mungbean to different levels of boron (0, 4, 8 and 12 kg h...
A field research was carried out on “Response of wheat production and soil organic matter decomposition to nitrogen and tillage practices†at Agronomy Research F...
Specimens of a native Cicer were collected from different localities in the Zhob district of Pakistan. It is described as a new species, Cicer appozaicum...
Lentil is a main winter-sown legume crop widely grown in the Mediterranean type of climate, and has significant value as food, feed and fodder. Lentil often experiences considerable drought stre...
This study was carried out with an objective to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal potential of leaves of Stellaria media Linn. and Berberis vulgaris Linn. In the pre...
Salt indicator species inhabiting wild habitats could provide important information regarding salinity-tolerance mechanisms in plants. In this study, Tamarix dioic...
Cucumber fields were surveyed in the vicinity of Sargodha to map the spatial and temporal CMV disease distribution. Infected samples were collected for pathogenicity t...
ABSTRACT Bread wheat is one of the major economic crops, but its productivity is compromised due to low soil fertility and nutrient availability; hence, it has become a significant challenge for...
Every year millions of orchid tubers are destroyed despite their conservation status as international conventions. Orchid species are consumed more frequently because ...
ABSTRACT A field study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different herbicides applications on weed growth, yield and yield component of wheat variety TJ-83. T1= control (weedy check), T2...
The study was conducted to investigate the application outcome of vermicompost (VC) and phosphorus (P) on the growth, yield contributing traits, yield, and post-harvest soil fertility status. Si...
Lace plant (Aponogeton madagascariensis) an aquatic plant, belongs to the family Aponogetonaceae. Under controlled experimental conditions, the effects of temperature on morphological a...
Tomato early blight is one of the most serious worldwide plant diseases caused by various Alternaria fungi, and some studies have shown that Alternaria alternata has gradually risen to become th...
Abstract Nitrogen (N) is the most important element required for the crops growth and development. It is imperative to calibrate optimum N level and varieties for enhanced crop production. A fie...
The production of new wheat genotypes with more genetic potential has become a long-term goal in the present breeding effort to help with food security. Wheat breeders are also attempting to cre...
The field experiment was carried out to examined the yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., Khaista 2017) to poultry manure sources (PMS) and zinc levels (Zn). Theses Experim...
World is facing severe climate change today, mainly due to global warming which is continuous rise in earth’s temperature. Its most striking effect is being felt on agricultur...
Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.), is known as “King of arid fruits†and ‘Poor man’s apple’ because it pro...
The present experiment was arranged at Amir Muhammad Khan Research Farm, Mardan, The University Agric. Pesh. during Rabi 2019-2020. The present study was comprised of two rapeseed varieties (Pak...
Genetic diversity is a basic component of biological diversity, and phenotypic diversity is an important research direction of genetic diversity. The variation in phenotypic traits often has imp...
RESPONSE OF MAIZE TO HUMIC ACID AND FOLIAR SALICYLIC ACID APPLICATION Khan Muhammad and Shazma Anwar Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of Agriculture, Pe...
The micronutrient deficiency during the critical growth period of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by its controlling the plant intake of micronutrients can have a profound impact on yield, ...
Depleting soil fertility and low fertilizer efficiency in alkaline calcareous soils are serious issues worldwide creating an immediate threat to environment and food security. Integrated nutrien...
Incorporation of organic sources of nutrients in agriculture field has the potential to be a major factor in maintaining soil fertility and productivity. The present experiments were designed to...
Abstract: Key message: To explore the genetic mechanism of regulating growth and chemical biosynthesis is vital important for further studies and applications in medicinal herbs. By applied bioi...
New sources of genetic diversity must be incorporated into plant breeding programs if they are to continue increasing grain yield and quality, Barley Germplasm collections provide a source of ge...
The traditional processing methods of plant color elements have the problems of long time and high cost. In order to improve the comprehensive performance of this method, a color element allocat...
Abstract Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum. L) is popular worldwide due to its nutritive value and known as protective food. Economically it is very important vegetable of world. Tomatoes are chal...
In the semiarid areas of the Mediterranean basin, restoration activities during the XXth century have mainly relied on extensive plantations of Acacia salicina, which now cover thousands of hect...
On a population basis, cytological studies were conducted on 12 Brassicaceae taxa from various geographical locations in Egypt. Variable chromosome reports from (2n=20) is observed in four taxa;...
Climatic extremes events triggered by global warming are having negative impacts on agricultural systems and economies of countries that are highly susceptible to drought. Some plant species are...
Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum. L) is popular worldwide due to its nutritive value and known as protective food. Economically it is very important vegetable of world. Tomatoes are chal...
Improving grain zinc (Zn) content of wheat through agronomic approach has been identified as an efficient way to combat Zn malnutrition in humans. A pot study was carried out to evaluate the res...
Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) is the only edible lily in China and it is a kind of narrow distribution endemic species and cultivated under monoculture and contin...
Epimedium jinfoshanensis H.P. Deng & Y.W. Zuo, sp. nov. from Nanchuan, Chongqing, China, is described, illustrated and compared with rel...
Phosphorus availability from rock phosphate (RP) can be improved through composting with organic manure and phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms in the soil to enhance phosphorus status and pla...
As people’s living standards improve, the Trio H's (Hyperglycemia, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia) chronic diseases have seriously threatened the health of middle-aged and older people. ...
The field experiment was conducted during 2017 and 2018 in the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. It was designed as a factorial ...
Setaria viridis inoculate with Funneliformis mosseae was studied for examining the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth, antioxidant enzyme activity and ...
Dextrin, a product of starch hydrolysis, has numerous industrial applications ranging from food to pharmaceuticals. It can be produced by either acid hydrolysis or enzyme (amylase) hydrolysis. H...
Forage pea, which is used from its grains, green and dry grass, is an annual legume forage plant that is consumed by animals and is very rich in nutritional value. An ideal soil for plant growth...
The current study focuses on fourteen dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruit cultivars from diverse places that were gathered at the mature stage for the examination of eleven elements using induc...
In order to identify and verify crucial genes that regulate the stress response and resistance of poplar, RNA-seq data of poplar (Populus davidiana × P. alba var. Pyr...
Cuminum cyminum L. of the family Apiaceae, commonly known as cumin or safaid zeera, has been popularly utilized as common spice around the world. Phytochemical analysis and pharmacologi...
Insect pollination is an important ecosystem service for the reproductive success of different plant species. The mountain ebony, Bauhinia variegata L. (Fabaceae) is a native tree of Pa...
A pot experiment was carried out at Amir Muhammad Khan campus Mardan, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during winter season 2020-21 to find out the performance of wheat (Triticum Aestivum...
This work amid to estimate the garden flora's composition and richness, and to determine to what extent they provide habitat for alien species, in addition to focu...
Aphid damage is one of the most critical biotic stresses limiting sorghum production, worldwide. In this study, two sterile sorghum lines having aphid-resistant (APT) and aphid-sensitive (APS) p...
This study examined the morphological traits of sixty-three (63) cocoa varieties that have been imported and cultivated in Vietnam. These cocoa varieties were collected from five regions in Sout...
The quantity and availability of potassium (K) are declining in soils of the world and becoming a serious issue for successful cotton production. Considerable variation for K acquisition has bee...
Eight hard wheat varieties grown at different locations over three cropping years were studied for arabinoxylan (AX) contents, in terms of total arabinoxylans (TAX), water extractable arabinoxyl...
Trichome is a typical single cell structure formed by the development of epidermal cells through cell fate determination, cell specialization and morphogenesis. Trichome not only protects plants...
This study was conducted to reveal genetic diversity among 28 genotypes of 22 Malus species using chloroplast DNA PCR-RFLP markers. Fifty-four cpDNA primer combinations were used in this study. ...
Field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of three organic sources (poultry, sheep, cattle) and three nitrogen sources (urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate) on produc...
A study on the effect of moringa leaf extract on the performance of lettuce cultivars was conducted at Ornamental Nursery, Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture Peshawar duri...
This research was done during the spring 2020 in Dghoumes national park, southwest desert region of Tunisia with extreme weather conditions that accelerate the natural resources degradation proc...
Secondary metabolites are valuable source of antibiotics and herbicides present in medicinal plants. For this purpose, Phytochemical screening and biological activities of ethanolic extract of A...
Biofertilizers are becoming more popular for crop production because they are more environmentally friendly than chemical fertilizers. The purpose of this experiment was to compare different lev...
Abstract This is the first ethno-medicinal investigation with the aim to document the traditional medicinal usage of plant resources with the therapeutic values in Koh Valley Chitral, KPK, Pakis...
Aloevera barbadensis is commonly called Ghrit Kumari, belongs to the family Liliaceae. It is the oldest traditional plant used against hyperglycemia. The phyto-compounds isolated from aloe Vera ...
Several adaptations approaches have been used to mitigate drought stress. Beta aminobutyric acid (BABA) is an amino acid which is non-proteinic in nature as well as used to alleviate drought str...
Salinity stress is a major threat to crops that is considerably limiting agricultural productivity across the globe. Salt stress affects the growth, physiological, biochemical, and metabolic pro...
The biotechnological applications of nanotechnology are flourishing tremendously in the past few years. Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) are being produced at a large scale and have received great a...
In vitro propagation and genetic transformation of plants play a vital role in both basic and applied research. Zea mays are one of the most important cereal crops reluctant to in vitro regenera...
Doum palm (Hyphaene compressa) is an enduring member of the Arecaceae family of plants, an essential multipurpose plant with exceptional features that serve a...
Since the outbreak of the coronavirus problem in 2019, millions of fatalities have occurred worldwide. Till todate, absenteeism of SARS-CoV-2 specific medication is severe reality. Urge to overc...
Mangrove acts as a vital source/sink pool for biogeochemical processes (nitrogen cycle) in the ecosystem. Owing to the importance of nitrification process in mangrove sediments the present study...
Paclitaxel, isolated from Taxus wallichiana, has clinically been used as a standard anticancer agent. Although Paclitaxel has been quantified in species from ...
This study was conducted to find out if Betel Nut (Areca catechu Linn.) inoculated with Vesicular –Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (MykoVam) planting directly influences the shoot root ...
Ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B) has a negative effect on crops seedling vigor and germination. Magnesium and nitrogen co-doped carbon dots (Mg-N-CDs) are the major molecules participated in vario...
In this study, effective doses on plant growth and quality characteristics were tried to be determined as a result of the common use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (AMF) isolate and varying do...
Wild edible fruits play an important role in the nutritional security of humans around the globe. The detailed analyses of nutritional and minerals composition of wild fruits of the Kurram regio...
A study on “effect of various concentrations of moringa leaf extracts (MLE) and application time on the growth and production of tuberose†was conducted at Ornam...
Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) is a popular summer fruit consumed all over the world due to the combination of refreshingly sweet taste, pleasant flavour and nutritional value. Tunisia is character...
Extracellular enzymes are degraders of the polysaccharides and endophytic fungi are important source of bioactive secondary metabolites, possessing countless properties including antibacterial, ...
Floral biology, breeding system and pollination studies were conducted in Calophyllum inophyllum, a potential important oil yielding tree. The physiological observations indicated that pollen ge...
Increasing human population and food demands necessitate the development of biotechnological strategies for improved crop production. Plant tissue culture is a crucial step for wheat genetic tra...
Nutrient deficiency is a global problem, limiting crop production and serious effect on the nutritional quality of cereal crops. Optimizing nitrogen (N) application rates can improve nutrient up...
Breeding new perennial sorghum germplasms has been ongoing for decades since perennial crops provide significantly greater environmental benefits in terms of resource utilization, soil erosion, ...
The relative growth rate (RGR) is a significant attribute of plant species strategies. The use of relative growth rate to plant size has provided a powerful tool for the analysis of growth effic...
High or low fertilizer use efficiency has threatened the yield of cotton. In this study, four combined ratios of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) (N1 = 150 N, 0 P2O...
Segregation is the way to explore genetic variability in terms of high yield, disease or cold tolerance. Selection of competitive plants is a decisive step for the plant breeders after hybridiza...
Silicon (Si), being an important fertilizer element, has been found effective in enhancing plant tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Despite many reports regarding miraculous effects ...
Due to agricultural mismanagement, cadmium (Cd) enrichment in cultivated soils raises concern over crop growth, productivity, and edible safety. In this present field study, the influence of sal...
Biosaline agriculture is used for growing of salt tolerant crops by using high saline water and soils, especially in the arid lands. Halophytes, due to their high sali...
At the beginning of any growing season, farmers’ decision for selecting a profitable crop depends mainly on marketing and marginal rate of return. Selecting high...
Climate change and anthropogenic activities have an impact on vegetation patterns and spatial arrangement. Dera Ghazi Khan Rangelands and its environs are home to a diverse array of pla...
Development of flower and their regulations have been a critical issue in research as well as science community in most recent twenty years. Multiple plant genes co-regulate altogether in order ...
Fusarium cotton wilt (FW) is one of the most economically devastating cotton diseases worldwide and the threatening agent of this disease is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (FOV). This stud...
In the present study, we investigated Oligomeris linifolia for antibacterial activity by using the well diffusion method against four selected bacterial strains named: Escherichia coli, Methicil...
Phenotypic plasticity has been recorded in cultivars that are grown under different environmental conditions. The present study assessed the morphological differences of callogenic leaf tissues ...
Tree nuts and dried fruits are highly profitable commodities that are vulnerable to contamination by spoilage and pathogenic molds such as Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp., and Rhizopus spp. I...
In this study, the volatile oil content, volatile oil (VO) composition, phenolic contents, antioxidant activities and secondary metabolite contnet of 11 Thymus praecox subspecies were evaluated....
Increasing present level of Potassium (K+) in calcareous soils improve sunflower yield. Soil and plant K+ status as yield-limiting factor for sun...
Weeds causing severe crop losses can be controlled by various methods of weeds control. Among these, allelopathy is an eco-friendly bio-control method as compared to synthetic weedicides. The pu...
Potatoes encounter many biotic and abiotic stress factors during different growth stages. These stresses can disrupt the normal growth functions of the plant and eventually cause a decrease in t...
This study aims to evaluate the effect of the comfort nursing on gynecological patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. This clinical study totally includes 90 patients with Ovarian Cyst. All p...
Allelopathy of different plants is known on crops for negative impacts. Allelopathy of trees could be ecological filters for shaping the plant communities. However, a few literature available on...
Mitochondrial F1F0 -ATP synthase is a vital enzymatic complex in energy metabolism that provides the cell with ATP.Five complexes, which serve as electron transport and ATP synthesis sites carry...
Aerial parts of Phlomidoschema parviflorum (Benth.) Vved. were investigated, which afforded eight known compounds. Compounds 1–5 were reported for the first time from P. parvi...
The present investigation has been undertaken to study the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties leaves, fruit and root extracts of Rubus ellipticus. R. ellipticus fruit methanol extract, eth...
Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (EUO) has a great medicinal value in China. The using leaf model of Eucommia planting (ULMEP) is a promising planting model to resolve the shortage of EUO resources. We ...
In order to improve the grain yield the different selection indices were constructed based on discriminate function using 36 rice genotypes. Two types namely equal (Selection Index I) and unequa...
Abstract Wheat grains, which are relatively inexpensive and the primary source of energy for around 4.5 billion people or more in 94 developing countries, delivering more than 22 % of calories a...
Abstract Wheat grains, which are relatively inexpensive and the primary source of energy for around 4.5 billion people or more in 94 developing countries, delivering more than 22 % of calories a...
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of age of seedling and sources of nutrients on growth and yield of sweet corn at SKUAST-K during kharif-2020. The experiment was performed unde...
The research was laid out to investigate appropriate sowing timing for maize crop with higher grain production at the Research Farm of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture Peshawar during sum...
Crop breeders evaluate advanced lines across different agro-ecologies to assess their genetic potential against biotic factors and response to diverse environments for credible selection process...
Rice (Oryza sativa) is a precious cash crop which plays vital role in the wealth of Pakistan. In Pakistan, due to unawareness, lack of information, and misman...
Globally, cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is an important crop in human consumption and production. However, its growth and development are affected by various abiotic stresses such as drought which ...
Application of phosphorus and soil amendment with beneficial microbes is important for increasing barley yield. The current research was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University o...
In this study, the effects of biostimulants on the volatile components in the stigma, macro-micro elements and heavy metals in Crocus sativus L. (saffron) leaf were investigated. The am...
This study was conducted to determine fermentation quality, microbial populations and nutritive value of wheat and some cool season annual legume (forage pea, grass pea and vetch) mixed silages ...
In many developing countries, where wastewater irrigation has become common, the accumulation of heavy metals by crops treated with wastewater has been regarded as a severe environmental hazard....
Brassica juncea and Brassica nigra are well-known metal accumulator plant species that can tolerate and accumulate large amounts of metals, including copper, in their shoots. In this research, B...
Present study was conducted to explore the spatial impact of stone crushers dust on vegetation cover of Kirana Hills, Pakistan. Five sites were selected based on the distance from active stone c...
Adiantum incisum, Alternanthera pungens and Trichodesma indicum are well-known for usage in traditional folklore medicine. Therapeutic variability was assesse...
Field experiments were carried out to examine the yield and yield components response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.,cv. Khaista 2017) to poultry manure sources (PMS) and zinc levels (Zn).One ex...
Medicinal plants have great importance due to high vegetation and its utilization by locals on the basis of traditional knowledge for the cure of numerous diseases. District Bhakkar is blessed w...
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of humic acid on the yield and availability of micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and B) to different varieties of spring maize at Agriculture Re...
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of humic acid on the yield and availability of micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and B) to different varieties of spring maize at Agriculture Re...
EFFCETOF HUMIC ACID ON THE YEILD AND AVAILABILTY OF MICRONUTRIENTS (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and B) TO DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF SPRING MAIZE Uzair Gul and Muhammad Tariq Department of Soil and Environmental...
A study was conducted in Punjab and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) to evaluate invasion success of Ipomoea carnea in different ecological zones. The thirty selected habitats were grouped ...
Algae occupies a significant position in humans life due to its utilization in different aspects. However, their composition and dominance are being disturbed by many factors. An ecological stud...
Lonicera japonica Thunb (L. japonica T.) has a high medicinal value. Establishing a cell suspension system lays the research foundation for large-scale extraction of the medici...
Salinity is one of the major growth and yield limiting factor in crop production. Wheat being staple food loses its yield potential when grown in saline soils, however, this problem can be manag...
Naturally grown populations of Halophytic grass Dichanthium annulatum were collected from saline habitats for the evaluation of structural and functional adaptations in saline soils. Di...
In the present study, the morphological, anatomical, and palynological characteristics of H. orientalis Lam. and H. vesicarius Aucher (endemic) were studied and compar...
Development of new and high yielding cultivars is the major goal of plant breeders. This research was conducted to determine genetic diversity, heritability, genetic advance and correlations amo...
Development of new and high yielding cultivars is the major goal of plant breeders. This research was conducted to determine genetic diversity, heritability, genetic advance and correlations amo...
Mistletoe has been used for anticancer treatment in worldwide. In this research study whole plant Arceuthobium oxycedri (drawf mistletoe) extract and fractions were analyzed for biological activ...
A genotype’s yield performance is a genetic expression in an environment. However, other than soil and fertility levels, the elevation gradients also expressed changes in yield traits affe...
Trace minerals play important role in growth of ruminants. The main goal of the research was to evaluate and compare the metal profile of grazing cows on three sites with respect to requirement ...
This study was conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI) Pirsabak, Nowshera, during 2020-21. The breeding material consisted of six parents (CCRI elite lines of white maize i.e. PSLW-7...
Ten candidate reference genes (ACT, EF-1α, E2, GAPDH, HSP90, PGK, PKABA1, SAMDC, TUBα, and TUBβ6) was analyzed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (...
Sparassis latifolia was found growing near Pinus wallichiana. It was characterized by having loosely arranged flabellae, pale to creamy on hymenial and ab-hymenial surfaces, tu...
Despite the rarity of molybdenum (Mo) metal in nature, significant quantities of Mo in industrial discharges have the potential to represent a serious threat when municipal sewage sludge is appl...
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a serious pest of cucumber, in Iraq that reduces the income of farmers by high losses in yield. This study aimed to identify entomopathogenic fungi from whitefly ca...
Several, experiments have been conducted to increase the germination and the growth of the bitter gourd. The following work involves dry heat treatment through microwave radiation on bitter gour...
Lindernia pusila is one of the important medicinal herbs which are being used to treat various diseases. The objectives of present study are to develop an efficient protocol for in vitro mass pr...
Identifying high yielding genotypes across environments is one of the main objectives of wheat breeding programs. Present research was conducted to evaluate the genetic performance of 18 advance...
Chitosan has been widely used in agriculture to reduce harmful effects on plants during unfavorable conditions and promote plant growth. Nanotechnology is one of the most potent tools in modern ...
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv Iceberg) is a perishable crop, which quickly deteriorates after harvesting. This study investigated the effectiveness of dipping the head of lettuce in a solution o...
Wheat (Triticum. aestivum L.) is one of the major cereal crops cultivated largely worldwide. Drought is an important factor affecting wheat yields and quality. The screening of drought resistanc...
Objective Pinusgerardiana from the Mountains of the Sharani district, Balochistan, Pakistan was having potent antifungal activities. Hence it was used to prepare ointment for treating antifungal...
The Egyptian Northwest Coast region possesses a rich source of medicinal plants which is a promising technology to meet human health requirements and a cost effective medicinal value. However, p...
The present study was undertaken for developing high yielding yellow rust resistant wheat genotypes using marker-assisted selection (MAS). High temperature adult plant resistance gene (Yr36), ad...
...
The present study was conducted taking F1 progenies of 10×5 line into tester analysis to find out the genetic variation and correlation between different yield contributing traits ...
Black Sea coastal highway is one of the busiest roads in the north of Turkey. With this study, it has been determined that sulfur dioxide (SO2) originating from the Black Sea coastal ...
Food security is most important issue of Pakistan. However, fertile soil is becoming unproductive due to various amendment and pollution. Good management with suitable fertilizer combinations ar...
Vegetation provides the main structure of the ecosystem, hence supporting different ecosystem services. Analysis of vegetation is very useful for identifying plant diversity patterns as it provi...
Abstract: A factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of priming period of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on seed germination and seedling growth of Cucumis sativus L. seeds exposed ...
The present paper elaborates the results of vegetation and floristic research carried out in the valley of Hunza, Central Karakorum Mountains, northern Pakistan. The field surveys conducted from...
Presents research elaborates the exploratory results of floristic study conducted in the Central Hunza Mountains (Karakorum ranges), northern Pakistan. Field surveys were conducted from June to ...
As part of the evaluation and the valorization of plant genetic resources of fodder and pastoral interest in Algeria, twenty-six (26) natural populations of subterranean clover (Trifolium su...
The availability of productive genetic resources after going through hybridization, could further bridge up the hybrid and line development in tomato. Normally the plant material in F7...
Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops worldwide and root rot disease is a significant threat to its production. This study documented the disease preva...
Soil salinization is more aggravating than ever before and techniques are needed to mitigate this problem; understanding salinity-fertilizer relationship is of considerable economic importance for pro...
A microscopic analysis of medicinal plants has an essential role in the diagnostic and determining authenticity of raw materials. This article represents the microscopic studies of the Malvaceae - Alt...
A microscopic analysis of medicinal plants has an essential role in the diagnostic and determining authenticity of raw materials. This article represents the microscopic studies of the Malvaceae...
Salinity is a major constraint for mungbean seedlings establishment. Salicylic acid (SA) is an endogenously synthesized signaling compound contributes to regulate physiological processes in plan...
Alpha amylases are starch hydrolyzing enzymes that possess high industrial demand. Various strategies have been adopted to enhance cost-effective enzyme production of which utilization of agro-i...
Studies for monitoring the stored grain pests using sticky glue traps were carried out in different areas of district Dadu on the Taluka level during April-June, 2021. The observations were made...
More environmentalist methods are being tried in good agricultural practices. In this study, the effects of Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck [Beijerinck] and Arthrospira platensis Gomont microalgae ...
Halophytes are valuable plants for their ability to live in extreme habitats on the earth where water sources deplete continuously. We investigated ontogenetic variability in phenolic compositio...
Now-a-days, water resources are steadily declining due to over-exploitation of ground water. In most Indian cities, a sewage system is used, which includes an underground pipe system that collec...
Rapeseed is one of the important oil seed crop and it has many studies related to its yield and oil quality. There is a lack of quantitative information on the effect of rapeseed yield and quali...
Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements naturally available in soil. This element performs an essential function in improving plant growth especially in biotic and abiotic stress condi...
Vigna radiate L. (Mung bean) is an edible leguminous plant that has adapted to different environmental conditions and possesses many varieties and local formas. Agronomic traits and nut...
ABSTRACT Organic fertilizers are used for the crop production as a substitute of chemical fertilizer, because the efficiency of organic fertilizers cannot be ignored. The current research was co...
Boron inadequacy is a common occurrence in soil. The purpose of this study was to determine how boron priming affected the growth and germination of wheat seedlings, along with their productivit...
Purpose: For improved understanding of stress mechanism and machinery, analysis of regulatory pathways of multiple transcripts (i.e., non-coding RNAs) and salt stress-responsive genes is a vital...
Purpose: For improved understanding of stress mechanism and machinery, analysis of regulatory pathways of multiple transcripts (i.e., non-coding RNAs) and salt stress-responsive genes is a vital...
During the 2019-20 growing season, a field experiment was conducted in two locations (Peshawar and Buner) to investigate the effect of various nitrogen and sulfur sources on maize-wheat producti...
Over the years regeneration and transformation efficiency of numerous recalcitrant crops have been attempted to reach maximum capacity. These attempts are successful case to case and not univers...
In this study, morphological and molecular diversity of Otostegia populations in the arid regions of Iran were studied. There are three species of Otostegia (O. persica, O. aucheri and O. michau...
Pakistan. Different priming techniques have been used to reduce or lessen the deleterious affects of salinity on plant growth. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of hormo...
Arsenic (As) affecting the rice growing regions in Pakistan while the heavy metal resistant bacterial strains, are an efficient strategy that play an efficient role in alleviating arsenic stress...
Innovative agricultural technologies offer the ability to enhance crop yield while reducing the requirement of more irrigation water. The goal of this study is to determine the crop water stress...
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a rhizome containing the perennial plant of the ginger family. Turmeric is used for its medicinal properties in almost all diseases. With the increasing drug...
Sorghum-sudangrass, a hybrid of sorghum and sudangrass that has the characteristics of high productivity, strong adaptability, and superior quality, is widely used in animal husbandry and aquacu...
Luffa aegyptiaca a member of the Cucurbitaceous family is growing on commercial level in various countries. Several, experiments have been conducted to increase the growth and overcome the probl...
This study aims to determine the yield and quality parameters of soybean genotypes that are cultivable under the main crop conditions. The experiments were conducted i...
Nitrogen (N) is deficient in more than ninety percent soils of Pakistan. Nitrogen deficiency and poor management causes yield losses in most of the crops in Pakistan therefore its efficient mana...
Phosphorous is the second major nutrient essential for plant growth. A wide spread deficiency of phosphorous in the soils and it recommendation on the uniform province basis leads to over or und...
Cotton (Gossypiumhirsutum L.) is a major crop after wheat and is cultivated on largest area among all other crops. Potassium (K) requirement of cotton is higher as it is estimated that 3-5 kg ha...
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of the heavy metal (HM) compounds CuSO4, HgCl2, and ZnSO4 on wheatgrass, Triticum aestivum. Juice was...
...
Renewable fuel resources can provide an alternative to meet the energy demands and compensate the diminishing resources of fossil fuels. Lignocellulosic biomass from non-crop plants can provide ...
Increased area under organic cultivation is being driven by an improvement in nutritional quality and safety, as well as environmental concerns. Chromium (Cr) is a persistent contaminant that ha...
Camellia weiningensis has high ornamental and economic values. In this study, we aimed to find the optimal parameters of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) for the observation of C. weiningens...
ABSTRACT Understanding heterosis and combining ability of available maize germplasm is essential for successful maize improvement and breeding. Combining ability analysis (GCA and SCA) and heter...
The aim was to identify the plants with their local names growing in Pazar (Tokat, Türkiye) and its surroundings, used in local therapies and their usage patterns. Field study was carried o...
Sugarcane is one of the most widely cultivated and farmed crops in the history of agriculture and has been serving human beings for centuries. As the economic development of the world has progre...
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) acts as chaperons upon activation against various abiotic and biotic stress factors. HSPs have been characterized on basis of molecular weights and each member has it ...
The ending of seed dormancy by sand storage involves complex interactions in cells. To assess the effect of sand storage on dormancy breaking in seeds of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua, the ...
Abstract Ethnobotanical relevance Numerous Medicinal plants have been used even today to treat and prevent diseases. Several studies carried out in various regions in Morocco show the great use ...
Coriander, which is one of the annual herbaceous plants widely used as a medicinal and aromatic plant, is used as flavor and aroma, digestive system diseases, antipyretic, etc. is used. Salinity...
Coriander, which is one of the annual herbaceous plants widely used as a medicinal and aromatic plant, is used as flavor and aroma, digestive system diseases, antipyretic, etc. is used. Salinity...
The article examines the floristic analysis of species belonging to the genus Crataegus L. in the mountain-xerophyte and steppe vegetation of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. As a result of the r...
ABSTRACT Salinity and heavy metal stresses are great hindrance for germination and early development of plants. Nickel (Ni) is an indispensible micronutrient for plants at low and toxic in high ...
Innovative agricultural technologies offer the ability to enhance crop yield while reducing the requirement of more irrigation water. The goal of this study is to determine the crop water stress...
The croton (Codiaeum variegatum) plant, with its magnificent leaf colors, is a beautiful indoor and outdoor ornamental plant as well as its leaf extracts have many medicinal properties. Usually,...
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to estimate heritability, selection response and phenotypic and genotypic correlation for morpho-yield traits in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. Durum L.). ...
Abstract Water deficit stress triggers complex physiological and biochemical retorts in plants. Different plant species have also evolved numerous morphological, physiological, biochemical, cell...
Cotton is an important commercial and cash crop. In present study fifty cotton genotypes was sown under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two replications at Cotton Research Station, ...
A research was laid out at Agriculture Research Farm University of Agriculture Peshawar during season of 2020-21. The details of the treatments were used Factor A (0, 45, 60, 75 kg P ha-1) and F...
A two years field study was conducted to figure out the optimum planting geometry and plant density for a newly developed fodder maize line “MS-2010â€. Other obje...
The early radicle emergence of early single counts was validated as a test for the vigor of the four crop species (canola, radish, maize and wheat). The purpose of this test was to investigate w...
Mulberry with cosmopolitan distribution has a great economic value. The genetic diversity in mulberry, identified based on morphological characters, is highly ambiguous due to remarkable morphol...
The current study was designed to provide comprehensive information on the biodiversity, classification, biological spectra, and ethnomedicinal plant inventory of species and genera of the Aster...
Physiological and metabolic actions are the key elements of plant growth and these activities are consistently effected by many environmental factors including allelopathy. Present study describ...
In the natural environment, there are different medicinal plants growing that have pronounced ethnobotanical importance hence strong probability of containing therapeutic compounds. The current ...
Total 70 different genotypes sourced from local edible pea (Pisum sativum L.) populations were obtained from the Izmir gene bank and cropped in the Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research In...
This research was conducted to evaluate regional adaptation of registered chickpea varieties, their yield and some yield related characteristics observed at trial fields under winter growth cond...
In the treatment of malignant tumors, leucoemia, cystitis, and asthma, Marsdenia tenacissima has a special curative effect. Although a large number of studies have shown that endophyte can promo...
Pandemic coronaviruses being zoonotic have been the potential cause of worldwide social, economic, and mortality stress causing certain illnesses like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavir...
The purpose of this research is to determine the phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants: Taraxacum officinale, Geranium wallichianum, and Elaeagnus parvifolia. ...
Internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequence has a high ability to discriminate plants and can be applied to the phylogeny and species classification. In this study, the length of ITS2 sequence...
Due to their significant biological potential, nanoparticles have been a focus of recent research. For the synthesis of the silver nanoparticles, pure berberine and aq...
In Algerian Saharian oases, the surfaces reserved for local populations of perennial alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) have declined significantly in favor of other introduced cultivars. The...
Research shows a mixed outcome on the use of compost, biochar, or a mixture of both along with chemical fertilizer application on crops. This study evaluated the use o...
Professor Dr. Habib Ahmad left for his heavenly abode on 7th April 2021. He was an eminent Botanist, an excellent researcher (Cyto-geneticist), a very good teacher and above all a nob...
Due to severe shortage of grain and fodder for animals and water shortage for maize crop, there is a great need to introduce various cultivars of a crop like sorghum. An experiment was designed ...
In this study, we used lettuce seeds as experimental materials to study the effect of plant hormones on seed germination under far-red light stress, as well as the relationship between seed germ...
The current studies show that the agroforestry system could be used as a prime source of carbon pool. Up to 12-228 tons ha-1, comprising a mean of 95 tons ha-1, can be stored via the agroforestr...
The content of soybean seeds can vary widely and is influenced by the environment and management techniques. An experiment was conducted in Siirt province of Turkey in...
Forage legumes such as pea constitute nutritionally superior feed for dairy animals but lower herbage yield drives for screening higher biomass producing cultivars having comparable nutritional ...
The mining process is billed with a generation of solid wastes called tailings that potentially pose a severe environmental threat globally. A plant-based technology has been suggested to remedi...
Abstract: ã€Objective】 The development of high-yielding starch-dense tetraploid (2n = 4x = 48) potatoes derived from novel inter-ploidy crosses between high-yie...
In many African countries, drought is a major environmental stress affecting agricultural productivity. The potential solution to this problem for the common bean is to enhance its yield by the ...
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of wheat varieties under different levels of nitrogen at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan,...
The stripe ebony tree ( Diospyros frutescens Blume ) is considered as a species in danger of extinction due to overexploitation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to regenerate and conserve the...
Distribution pattern and ecological preference for habitat including altitude and soil of Lactuca L. (s. str.) and allied genera viz. Steptorrhamphus, Cephalorhynchus ...
This study was conducted to quantify the germination response of Capers (Capparis spinosa L) to temperature and water potential. The seeds were germinated at seven temperatures (5, 10, 15, 20, 2...
The role of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from the cyanobacterial species Microcystis aeruginosa in cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc biosorption is reported in the present wor...
Phytopathogenic and toxinogenic Fusarium spp. infections of maize can develop at any time throughout the growing season. This can result in a variety of illnesses in the plants vegetative and ge...
ABSTRACT: Waste management is a recycling practice in which composting of waste is effective technology in making organic fertilizer availability for crop farming as well as in minimizing the wa...
The present study presented the pollen morphology of some Caesalpinioideae taxa collected from different geographical regions of Hainan Island. Such palynological study on this specific group wa...
In search for models of succession a number of mathematical and statistical models have been tried by various ecologists and range workers including, descriptive, based on ordinary or partial di...
Pakistan is one of the major sugarcanes producing country, however, yield and quality of sugarcane severely hampered during last two decades owing to unfavorable environmental condition like hig...
Salinity and high temperature are the major abiotic stresses limiting sustainable crop production. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of foliar exogenous ascorbic acid (A...
High temperature is a major factor limiting plant growth and productivity. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal molecule that mitigates the adverse effects of he...
Forty-five carrot accessions belonging to diverse collection based upon their regions were analysed for identifying unique genetic loci. Fifty-five SSR molecular markers were accessed for identi...
Plants as traditional herbal medicines have been used by man since his emergence on the planet. Clinical trials and biomedical research has proved that doxorubicin is red devil due to its side e...
This research was carried out to check the genetic potential and pod borer resistance of chickpea genotypes at the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during cropping season 2020-21. A set of 4...
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a highly valued legume crop in Pakistan that provides nutritious food in the daily diet. The current study was conducted to assess the performance of chickpea ge...
Sorghum-sudangrass, a hybrid of sorghum and sudangrass that has the characteristics of high productivity, strong adaptability, and superior quality, is widely used in animal husbandry and aquacu...
Aflatoxins are toxic secondary metabolites hamper food quality and predispose human, animals and birds to multiple clinical manifestations. Feed contaminated with Aflatoxin producing Aspergillus...
Abstract Acid sulfate soil can be used for rice cultivation with proper management practices. A field trial was conducted in acid sulfate soil to determine the effect of applying ground magnesiu...
The current study is focused on the salt tolerance capacity of Stevia rebaudiana (Asteraceae) and to observe the effect of salt on growth and antioxidant enzyme activities. Aft...
Climate change increases the intensity of drought stress throughout the world. Drought stress poses serious threat to global food security by effecting the yield of field crops. In current exper...
A new species Oxytropis mandokhailii (Fabaceae) from Zhob distict of Pakistan is described and illustrated. The new species is characterized by basally fused ...
Salt stress has a significant impact on agricultural output, affecting seed germination and seedling growth. The uncontrolled production of oxidative species (ROS) induces a range of biochemical...
Many people around the world are affected by gastro-intestinal tract(GIT) disorders. Acid reflux and gastric ulcers are typical GIT disorders that can have negative impact on personâ€...
Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) is the major constraint for Cassava production worldwide. In India CMD is caused by either single or mixed infections of whitefly transmitted begomoviruses namely In...
The present research work was carried out at ARI Tarnab during 2021. To evaluate the effect of commercially available insecticides on sucking insect pests, natural enemiesand pollinators in okra...
The present study was carried out to estimate genotypic coefficient of variation, phenotypic coefficient of variation, heritability (in broad sense), genetic advance as percentage of mean and ch...
Plants subjected to injury-causing substances are activating healing and other defense systems. Mechanical damage response involves either local, systemic or both, and...
Tomato production and quality are of great economic importance, but farmers face significant losses due to root rot infection, which affects tomato yield. Globally, a wide range of chemical pest...
Sweet basil (Ocimum basillicum) is an important herbal and medicinal culinary plant. Keeping in view its importance, an experiment titled “performance of sweet basil in aquapo...
Brassica napus L. is important oilseed crop, having higher oil contents (40%) with low contents of glucosinolate and erucic acid, make it perfect for edible purpose. Ten Brassica napus L. genoty...
This study aimed to evaluate Cotinus coggyria, a plant species known to have beneficial effects in wound healing, for its phenolic contents, cytotoxicity/proliferation, hemolytic, antimicrobial,...
This study is the continuation of the previously reported study in which two principle components (phenethylamine and α-tocopherol) of L. stoechas were declared responsible for the...
Ten genetically diverse sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) parents were crossed in half diallel fashion. Ten parents along with their 45 F1 progenies excluding reciprocal were evaluated in a randomized...
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and genetic disorder which gets worse with time and ultimately leads to various complications like renal failure, heart diseases and blindness. Protein b...
Modern medicines are expensive and that is why low-income people around the globe prefers the traditional sources for curing their ailments. Modern drugs are also responsible for many allergic r...
Globally temperature is increasing continuously due to climate change and anthropogenic activities. This rampant increase in temperature disturbs certain plant metabolic functions and retards pl...
In the present study, the polarity-dependent response of extract yield, phytochemical content, and antioxidant activities of the stem, seed, and leaves of Alcea rosea was studied. The powdered s...
Mung bean is a short-duration crop that delivers a source of protein. Like leguminous crops in nature, mung bean requires little amount of nitrogen but requires other essential elements. Vermico...
Drought is among the severe abiotic stresses which results in reduced crop yield. Maize being the widely distributed crop suffer from drought stress which results losses in final kernel yield. S...
The pistachio nut (Pistacia vera L.) is a popular nut which is beneficial for health. As a result of its high price, adulteration of pistachio products with other foods is common. The green pea ...
In any pathogen detection and survey program, time preservation and accuracy of microbial identification are essential features for any detection technique in order to be selected and approved. ...
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L,) is one of the major cultivated legume crops that is used as a source of nutrition for both of the humans and animals. Its cultivation area is widely spread all over...
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are residing in the rhizosphere of plants and play a significant role in improving the growth and yield of crops by direct or indirect mechanisms. The...
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are residing in the rhizosphere of plants and play a significant role in improving the growth and yield of crops by direct or indirect mechanisms. The...
Many plants of Berberis genus have been reported pharmacologically to possess anti-diabetic potential and Berberis calliobotrys have been found to be inhibitor of α-glucosidase, &I...
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are residing in the rhizosphere of plants and play a significant role in improving the growth and yield of crops by direct or indirect mechanisms. The...
The aim of the present study was to reveal the effects of different nitrogen levels on seed yield, yield components and some quality traits in various mung bean genoty...
This paper aims to provide an accurate morphological description of pollen grains of Ruellia L. (Acanthaceae), which is widely spread in Saudi Arabia, as a fi...
Fresh cuttings from 2-year-old rose cultivar Rose gruss-an-teplitz was treated with 2 PGPR used as seed soaking treatment and with Zinc sulphate added to the rhizosphere soil or treated...
ABSTRACT Development of high yielding genotypes across environment, is one of the prime objectives in almost every wheat breeding program. This research was conducted to quantify heritability an...
ABSTRACT Knowledge of variability for important morphological and other yield related traits plays a major role in devising effective crop breeding schemes to evolve high yielding crop cultivars...
Multi environment testing helps determination stable and high yield wheat genotypes particularly for adverse abiotic stress conditions. In study, 5 bread wheat varieties widely cultivated in Sou...
This study was carried out under rain-fed conditions in 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 growing seasons in MuÅŸ, Turkey. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with 3 replicat...
The discharge of heavy metals due to anthropogenic activities is the primary concern regarding soil pollution in the current advancement of the world. Therefore it is essential to design novel, ...
The present study aimed to assess the effect of climatic conditions of Charsadda, Malakand, and Mohmand (districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) on the allelopathic potential and nutrient contents of D...
In the context of study, heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, As) content and macronutrients (Mg, Ca) in three aquatic ecosystem plant species (Juncus gerardii Loisel. subsp. ...
Successful execution of plant breeding programs requires diversity among key yield contributing traits and their positive association with final yield. Association of major traits with chilli fr...
The introduction of high-yielding cultivars and overgrowing population diverted farmers intensions to the use commercial fertilizers for getting maximum crop yield, that gradually decreased the ...
The objective of current study is the comprehensive account regarding the diversity of invasive alien plants of Lesser Himalayas-Pakistan with special emphasis on fami...
Plants are able to produce various chemical substances in order to protect their body from several abiotic and biotic stresses. These phyto-chemicals are secondary metabolites that can inhibit p...
Morphology and anatomy of vegetative parts (stem and leaves) of 8 species representing six genera of Chenopodiaceae, commonly distributed in eastern region of Saudi Ar...
Appropriate tillage (T) and potassium (K) fertilizer from a suitable source can play a vital role in optimization of wheat (Triticum aestivum) production. Therefore, we evaluated the ef...
The paper investigated the effects of salicylic acid (SA, 0, 0.5, and 0.75 mM) on soybean (Glycine max) development, antioxidant enzyme activity, and biochemical characteristics under s...
Genetic analysis of 11 yield traits were performed using six generations of four biparental crosses, each involving powdery mildew resistant (It-96; No.267) and susceptible parents (Climax; PF-4...
Abstract Kodo millet belong to group of small millets and family Poaceae. Flower opening in this crop is cleistogamous type, in which explains the complete absence of natural crossing in it. Hen...
Melanosciadium Jinzhaiensis Q. P. Jiang & X. J. He (Apiaceae), a new species from Anhui province, east China, is described and illustrated. The new species resembles M. pimpinelloideum and A...
The use of medicinal plants in Africa has been in existence since the creation of man and has increased rapidly with the spread of SARS-COV-2 pandemic. Web-based survey was used to collect prima...
The present investigation entitled “Heterotic Responses of Single Cross Hybrids of Maize (Zea mays L.) for Grain Yield and Its Components Traits Over the Environmentsâ&e...
Plants have profound therapeutic benefits, more economical treatments, fewer side effects, and a relatively cheap cost, making them a source of drugs for protective, preventative, curative, or c...
Fenugreek, black cumin and garlic are the herbs which are rich source of antimicrobial and nutritional bioactive compounds. This study investigated the influence of herbs on the rheological char...
‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) fruit needs to be thinned to increase the availability of photosynthates used to increase fruit size, fruit quality, profitabili...
An experiment comprising of twenty-eight promising accessions of guar were collected from Guar Research Station, Bahawalpur, Pakistan to evaluate the genetic variation among the accessions durin...
In this study, the effect of three different harvesting stages (full bloom stage (R2), full pod stage (R4) and full seed stage (R6) on forage yield and quality of three soybean (Glycine max (L.)...
The experiment was conducted at Screen House of University of Science and Technology Bannu. Two soil types (Sandy, clay soil) as growth media and in order to evaluate salinity impacts four salin...
The present study was planned to describe the allelopathic effect of Euphorbia hirta (Pig weed) on Cicer arietinum (black gram) The effect of weed ex...
The global environment is contaminated day by day due to urbanization, industrialization, burning of fossil fuels, etc., causing the occurrence of toxic gases in the e...
This paper presents three lichen species within genus Lepraria i.e., L. caesioalba, L. finkii and L. rigidula as new records from Pakistan. The lichen collection has been made from different are...
The aim of the study is to understand the response elevated carbon dioxide and temperature in senescence process of hot chilli Hot chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) plants were subjected to diffe...
The experiment material consisting of 105 germplasm accessions and five check varieties were assessed for 12 quantitative characters and 11 qualitative characters during kharif, 2014 at Tamil Na...
Jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.) is a plant with important and valuable medicinal properties. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of spraying nitrogen and amino acid amounts on ...
Rapeseed and Mustard crops are being widely promoted as a matter of crop diversification and potential of a crop to favorably respond to breeding programs depends on its existing nature and magn...
The agro-botanical and qualitative testing of indigenous turfgrass species have remained neglected despite their enormous potential to provide nutritional herbage for dairy animals. A multi-year...
Curcuma longa is commonly named as turmeric, used as nutraceuticals and in pharmaceutical formulations. It is widely grown in India, Peru, Nepal, Cambodia, Madagascar, Thailand, China and Pakist...
The current study examines the callogenesis response of the anther and ovary of okra. As a pre-requisite for the production of haploid progeny via plant tissue culture, the present study was con...
Drought tolerance is a quantitative trait which is very hard to manipulate in allotetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) using breeding approaches. The future scenario of limited water resour...
Heavy doses of synthetic weed control chemicals have facilitated herbicide resistance in weeds as well as predicted to possess toxicities. Natural compounds can be screened as potential herbicid...
The detection of fungi contaminating maize grain and the effect of four plant extracts Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus globulus Glycyrrhiza glabra and Zingiber officinale on the...
Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yang of the family Lauraceae is an endangered evergreen ornamental tree species. Shade stress greatly affects the growth and developme...
Nanoparticles are minute particles which have different properties. The effects of zinc oxide NPs were checked on Zea mays L. commonly known as corn or maize present in many parts of Punjab in d...
Natural farming is a holistic approach to meet the nutritious and chemical free food produce. Horticulture produce are highly perishable in nature and thus natural or organic farming approaches ...
Salinity is one of the most destructive abiotic plant factors. Saline soils are slowing the seed germination process or may even loss its viability, while germination rate has been the key facto...
Fungi have been determined to offer protection against cancer side effects, making fungi with approved anticancer properties and their active compounds of great interest. This study investigates...
Rare and endangered plants not only provide mankind with scarce chemical, pharmaceutical, and living materials but also witness geological changes, plant evolution, an...
Leaf anatomical traits play a crucial role in plant adaptation and function in response to a changing environment. To know about the adaptive ecophysiological responses of plant species to their...
A field trial on “effect of irrigation intervals and mulching Material on the performance of okra†was carried out at experimental Farm of Agriculture Research S...
Abstract Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is known as the most important domestic medicinal plant in Iran. This study was conducted to evaluate the application of magnetic water and superabsorbent on ...
This is one of the early studies to produce healthy, yielding, and high-quality tubers from the potatoes grown in Bayburt, an organic agriculture basin, using liquid v...
The occurrence of macrophyte and values of water quality parameters indicate the ecological nature and the present status of the lake. In the present research hydroc...
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is used since decades as a model organism for studying several aspects of cell biology. In this study a vector system was used for the inducible downregulation of HSP70...
Fibroin/chitosan based composite preservatives (FCCPs) for longan postharvest preservation were prepared from silk fibroin extracted from silkworm cocoons. The tensile stress at break and water ...
The present study was conducted at the research farm and Horticulture lab of Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Khiala, P.O., Padhiana, District Jalandhar, Punjab ,India during 2020 and 2021. The ...
Drought stress is the most crucial abiotic stress. It adversely affects plant growth and increases reactive oxygen specifies. However, antioxidants biosynthesis is one of the most important defe...
The effect of foliar-applied vanillic acid (VA) on biomass, photosynthesis, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme activities and uptake of chromium (Cr) in maize plants under varying levels of Cr...
In this study, the effects of varying numbers of winter buds left per trunk unit cross-section area were observed in the Prima grape variety. The treatments were deter...
A Hypericum monogynum (H. monogynum) variety was chosen and exposed to six pretreatment methods: vacuum drying, natural air drying, hot air drying, sugar solution, acid solutio...
The dearth of research on development of high quality cabbage hybrids in public sector by utilizing combining ability estimates, gene action and heterosis persuaded us to undertake this study. W...
Proper management of phosphorus (P) in salt-affected soils is one of the major issues for the achievement of maximum maize yield. Disturbance in ionic homeostasis in soil due to the high amount ...
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is a widely cultivated vegetable crop all over the world. It is a rich source of protein. The genetic diversity of okr...
Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) has been demonstrated to play essential roles in plant growth, development, and also in a variety of environmental stress responses. In this study, 2 LE...
ABSTRACT Study consists of 16 genotype of cotton used as experimental material. Genotypes have sown in vicinity field of University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Four parents and twelve crosses of ...
Gladiolus is Iridaceae family plant which has 255 species and is a very popular bulbous commercial flower. It is known for its beautiful spikes as well as long vase life. It is native to South A...
The present investigation entitled “Determination G x E interaction and stability parameters for yield and component characters of newly developed single cross hybrids of maiz...
Environmental pollution as induced by mining activities is increasingly become a problem with a great concern in many developing countries around the world. This paper reports the finding of a s...
The regulation of differential gene expression in Cannabis sativa L. was investigated under low-phosphorus stress treatment for 75 days. The results of transcriptional sequencing showed...
This work presents the results of pharmacognostic analysis of medicinal plants with its qualities, including antiviral. The flora analysis of medicinal plants at the north-east of Kazakhstan was...
Sexual reproduction underlies plant invasion and spread, but the mechanism underlying reproductive success remains unclear. We tested the hypothesis that a plant's generalized pollination sy...
In 2021, Leaf brown spot of Japanese privet (Ligustrum japonicum) was observed in Changxi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China. 16 isolates from diseased leaves were obtained and their...
Fruits losses are the foremost reason for declining the export income of a country. These losses encompass many reasons. Among these, post harvest losses are one of the ample causes discussed in...
Calotropis gigantea (L.) Aiton f. giant milkweed or Aakanda (in Bengali) is a branched large shrub, spreading in many countries all over the world and has important medicinal a...
Natural compounds derived from medicinal plants, as well as their plant extracts, are utilized to treat a variety of ailments in both human and plant pathology. Using ...
Questionnaire was designed to collect the information regarding the use of antidiarrheal plants from the study area. Eight highly used antidiarrheal plants were selected for comparative phytoche...
Grains and cereals are widespread ingested staple food in many regions of world. In starchy endosperm of cereals there are cellular organelles which are bounded by membranes called as protein bo...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) is an important grain crop cultivated worldwide. Phosphorous is an essential macronutrient element that greatly contributed to the growth and yield of wheat ...
The abrupt climatic changes leading to reduce water availability create serious threat for successful cultivation of profitable nontraditional quinoa crop. Therefore, ...
Salinity is one of the important abiotic stress which adversely affect tomato growth and development. This study focus on the identification of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive genotypes using P...
By the year 2030, ending all forms of hunger and promoting the well-being of people are the two (SDG2&SDG3) out of 17 sustainable development goals set by the UN assembly. Agriculture scient...
Premature seed shattering in canola is resulting in huge losses in yield up to 50% in adverse climatic conditions. In model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, which belong to same family Brass...
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L), an oil plant, is increasingly produced in the world thanks to its high and quality oil content. In order to increase its production, it is important to ...
Garlic is one of the most important medicinal herb. Both its leaves as well as bulb are edible. Present investigation was aimed to evaluate the role of plant growth p...
Better crop productivity is essential to alleviate hidden hunger but due to biotic and abiotic constraints, it is however compromised. During the last decade, revolu...
Response surface methodology (RSM) was adopted for the optimization of the extraction and purification of polysaccharides from peony seed meal, and the content of polysaccharides was determined ...
Abstract Objective: This study was done with aim to focus on the investigation of anti-clotting and thrombolytic potential of ariel part of Jasmi...
Morus is a distinctive multipurpose plant genus. It is economically as well as medicinally very important genus and it has a wide geographical distribution in Pakistan as well and in th...
In the present study, 180 soil samples were collected from various sites contaminated with dye-containing waste to isolate laccase producing bacteria. On nutrient agar containing 0.001% (w/v) co...
In this study, callus induction protocol was standardized using different hormone concentrations with Modified Murashige and Skoog medium. The callus was well developed at t...
Caesalpinia bonducella belongs to the family Caesalpiniaceae. It has a broad range of pharmacological activities. Therefore, the present work was designed to study the a...
Caesalpinia bonducella belongs to the family Caesalpiniaceae. It has a broad range of pharmacological activities. Therefore, the present work was designed to study the a...
The tulips are important bulbous ornamental plants. Tulip breaking virus (TBV) is the most serious virus disease of tulips which is transmitted by aphids. It is very important to pick out the in...
Heavy metals, including copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) depending on species, differentially affect algal growth and m...
The leaves and branches of two plants species Citrullus colocynthis and Salvadora oleoides were obtained to acquire powder. The mixed powder was ap...
The morphological and epidermal characters of leaves of 10 Asteraceae species, collected from Dammam city in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia were examined to highlight their significance in i...
Introduction: Free radicals have been found to cause a number of problems and damage in the human body especially cardiovascular disorders and cancer. These radiation-based treatments m...
Abstract Ginger, Garlic and Turmeric are in human use due to their medicinal importance, strong healing, anti-inflammatory and antiox...
ABSTRACT The plant diversity of plants along newly constructed Mohamand-Bajuar Roadside, Pakistanwas analyzed. The study was carried out in spring 2021 to providefirsthandinformation about the e...
A reliable and optimized micro-propagated true to type protocol for pomegranate has been developed via nodal segments. Pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) has a paramount significance due t...
degradation. This study's goal was to look at how various organic additions affected soil characteristics, crop development, and water-fertilizer productivity in dry environments. Two differ...
The leaf of Ficus.lyrata warb. (Moraceae) is used to treat GI disorder such as diarrhea in folklore use. The aim of present research is to explore the antidiarrheal and antipyretic acti...
Background: Ecosystem restoration is a major effort to promote sustainable human development. As a green tree species, the role of the American wood bean tree in promoting the industrialization ...
Excessive and deficit foliar fertilization adversely affects pear fruit yield and its qualitative characteristics. In the present study, we investigated the impact of ...
The study aimed at examining the nutritional analysis of broken rice (Oryza sativa L.) and bakery products made from it. In current project basmati broken rice was used. Some of the bro...
This study manifests the medicinal values of indigenous plants used by local people of Quetta City. For this reason, an Ethnobotanical survey was carried out in study area to report the importan...
The present study scrutinizes twelve most significant wild edible fruits from the local markets of Sargodha Division, Punjab, Pakistan. The study was carried out keeping in view the nutritional ...
The chemical constituents from the aerial parts of P. tomentosa L. were studied. The constituents were isolated and purified by various chromatography methods, and the spe...
A study was conducted in the Colleges of Science and Pharmacy Laboratories, University of Basrah, and Private Fadak Tissue Culture Laboratory, Basrah, Iraq. The explant...
Soil contamination is worldwide issue and major concern to the human health. Different heavy metals and metalloids become the part of the soil which are cancer causing and mutagenic in nature. I...
Glyphosate (GLX) is a crucial organophosphonate herbicide applied to eliminate unwanted, grasses and herbaceous plants in various vegetation management situations. Its widespread and consequentl...
Some Citrus varieties are indigenous in Pakistan. In order to make use of these cherished genetic resources, a continuous study has been carried out on the ...
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an annual edible oil produce rich in minerals, vitamins, and nutrients. Sunflowers are susceptible to many fungal diseases including rust, rotting, s...
In this study, HPLC analyses of total extract prepared with aqueous methanol, butanol fraction, and water fraction of Cephalaria duzceënsis N.Aksoy & Göktürk (Caprifo...
Endoreduplication is alternative form of cell cycle that involves the replication of DNA without mitosis. It commonly occurs in various tissues of plants like pavements cells of leaf, trichomes ...
Tetracentron sinense Oliv, the only tall deciduous tree in the family Tetracentraceae, is listed as a national second-grade key protected plant in China and an endangered species. It is...
Mango apical necrosis caused by Pseudomonas syringae has been documented by the current inquiry. Punjab, Pakistan’s healthy mango output is being threatened by bacterial apical ne...
Forest structure describes the status of forest and predicts its fate. Monitoring of forest species, their interaction and survival status is one the contemporary needs of present time. Murree h...
Humic acid (HA) improves soil solids surface chemistry and thereby optimizes biological activity and fertility of soil. However, its interactive effect with farmyard manure (FYM) under calcareou...
Straw can be an important source of soil nitrogen. Temperature and straw length are considered to be the key factors affecting straw decomposition. In this study, we ...
Heavy metal toxicity has proven to be a major threat and there are several health risks associated with it. The toxic effects of these metals, even though the...
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are highly active N-glycosidases that depurinate both bacterial and eukaryotic rRNAs, halting protein synthesis during translation. Ribosome inactivating pr...
Fernandoa adenophylla is well known for its’ numerous ethnomedicinal uses in Africa and south-east Asia. The current study was aimed...
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a botanical species which belongs to the family Malvaceae that has its origin in Africa. Roselle is more than just an eye-catching crop; it has been ...
...
ABSTRACT The present survey was conducted during the year 2021 to record the Alternaria leaf spot disease incidence on Okra plants in different locatio...
The present investigation was carried out to find ascorbic acid content, titratable acidity, reducing sugar content, total soluble solids, antioxidant activities of three commercially available ...
We determined the effects of 13 fungicides on tomato early blight by mycelium growth rate method in vitro, and constructed the virulence regression equation and calculated the EC50 value. In add...
Citrus fruits are indeed one of the prime fruits of Pakistan. The decline of citrus orchards due to gummosis became a potential threat to successful production of fr...
The present study reports an eco-friendly path and cost-effectiveness featured Silver Nanoparticles (Ag NPs) from leaf extract of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. Phytochemical characterizat...
Red onion (Allium ascalonicum) bulb and turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome are important crops with high economic value. The present research aimed to evaluate the applicati...
Meloidogyne incognita is an economically important plant parasitic nematode which causes severe damage to a wide variety of crops mainly vegetable crops. The current study was aimed at ...
In this study was aimed to assess the fatty acids of seeds and essential oil compositions of fruits and leaves of Xanthium strumarium L. grown on the experimental area. The harvested pl...
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to develop more environmentally friendly farming methods with a simultaneous increase in crop productivity. Thus, the purpose of the study w...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are widely involved in plant morphogenesis and play an important role, especially in economic crop production. To elucidate the important role of miRNAs in the morphogenesis o...
: Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Okra) is one of the most nutritious, medicinally and economically important crop. Worldwide crops including Okra have been facing ...
Soil salinity threatens land productivity and food security, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions worldwide. Phytoremediation is a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach for mitigating s...
Wheat breeding has delivered huge benefits, especially over a century with increased productivity and stability in yield even after facing the inevitable stresses. The present study aimed to det...
ABSTRACT A field trial was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during winter 2020-2021. The treatments included oat lines ...
ABSTRACT A field trial was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during winter 2020-2021. The treatments included oat lines ...
Present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, Glomus mixture alone and in combination to alleviate ...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is regarded as an important staple food crop globally and is sensitive to high temperature (HT) during reproductive stages in comparison to vegetative ...
Salinity is the foremost abiotic stress decreasing food production worldwide. Numerous approaches have been used to reduce the salinity toxicity. However, to enhance salt tolerance foliar ...
Present investigations were carried out in bottle gourd to assess the magnitude of heterosis over better-parent and standard variety for yield and quality traits. Twenty seven bottle gourd hybri...
Abstract Since ancient times, humans have employed medicinal herbs for healing and health care, more specifically the large-scale usage of raw extract...
Chemical composition of the methanol extracts of Ferulago cassia Boiss. were identified by HPLC PDA and their DNA protective activity pattern determined. Regarding the chemotaxonomic ev...
This research was carried out to evaluate the adaptation to maize crops during the seedling stages. The maize crop is very important economically and for food purposes but is known to be salt se...
Antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) are biochemical analogs and simultaneously occur in the sulfide ores. Boehmeria nivea L. is reported as metal tolerant, inhabitant in the sulfide (Sb) min...
Abstract The effect of different organic amendments on growth and germination parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) plants in saline soil w...
National Uniform Yield Trials (NUYT) are conducted in Pakistan for all major crops to evaluate new high yielding lines at different agro-ecological zones throughout country. It is also the major...
The problem of drought in many major crops such as Capsicum annuum are onerous and numerous but not insurmountable. β- aminobutyric acid (BABA) seed priming was used in the present...
Tomato is an important vegetable crop all over the world due to its nutritional and medicinal value. Its demand is increasing while its production is adversely affected by the changing climate. ...
Abstract Peach belongs to family "Rosaceae" an important fruit crop of temperate regions. Worldwide, peach cultivation is gaining...
The transcriptome of axillary bud meristematic tissues from Cerasus xueluoensis was sequenced, and the relevant gene information was analyzed, after which it was screened and two M...
This research was carried out to evaluate the adaptation to maize crops during the seedling stages. The maize crop is very important economically and for food purposes but is known to be salt se...
Abstract Wounding and herbivory are serious threats for plant growth and crop productivity, because both these stresses damage the quality and quant...
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is the annual crop which belongs to family Poaceae and its fifth most important crop of Pakistan. Sugarcane production is affected by various ...
The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of H. perforatum L. aerial part extracts from two different locations in Turkey. The plant materials were coll...
Medicinal plants play a significant role in the treatment of different ailments. The present study aims to evaluate the medicinal plant species utilized for the treatment of various disorders by...
The chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Pergularia tomentosa L. were studied. The components were extracted and purified using a variety of chromatography techniques...
For the first time, authors have studied biologically active compounds in Arctium lappa plants growing in Kazakhstan. The demand for biologically active substances is...
Barrage is a structure built over a river to channel water to important canals. Barrages are used to create carbon-free energy, control flooding, and recharge groundwater. It is usually difficul...
Sustainability in agriculture and food security are the emerging issues of the world. Where plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) may contribute substantially to enhance nutrients availability ...
The impact of different mineral phosphorus (P) fertilizers on the bio-availability of P in calcareous soils is conflicting in literature. Therefore, this f...
Anthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that is formed primarily by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels as a result of anthropogenic activities.These compounds are hazardous to b...
The objective of current study was to investigate total phenolic, flavonoids and triterpenoids content in various solvent extracts from leaves and roots of Dolomiaea macrocephala and th...
Anatomy, morphology and palynology studies were conducted on green and red Christia vespertilionis (L.f.) Bakh.f. The objective of this study is to identify the common, variation and di...
Cerium–Nitrogen co–doped carbon quantum dots (Ce-N-CDs), a novel type of carbon-based nanomaterials, are prepared using hydrothermal synthesis. Ce-N-CDs demonstrate low toxicity, sta...
Dry milk powder used for babies is a substitute for breast milk which is a source of nutrients for babies. Converting milk into dry form or powder form passes through a series of chains, so in t...
Sweet osmanthus is an extraordinary aromatic flower, an excellent greening tree species in gardens, and a raw material for processing spice of high economic value. More than 60 main aroma compon...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of various biodegradable mulch materials on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) yield and weed control ove...
The forests of Kazakhstan, and in particular the ash riparian forests of the Charyn National Nature Park, as part of the unique natural complexes of Almaty region, have special ecological, histo...
Preserving gene resources is important for sustainable agriculture. Turkey and Cyprus are countries that are the homeland of artichokes. Moreover; It is important to determine the flavonoid and ...
Nephelium lappaceum is a tropical tree that is widely distributed in Malaysia and Indonesia. Rambutan fruit is nutritious and rich in vitamins, minerals, and ...
Al-Hada is a small area in Taif province in Makkah region in Saudi Arabia. In this study, we investigated 14 plant species belonging to 13 genera and studied the pollen grains morpgology, the mo...
Salinity stress is one of the most threating abiotic stresses limiting agricultural crop production worldwide by affecting crop growth and physiological processes and ion balance. Exogenous appl...
Salinity stress is one of the most threatening abiotic stresses to agricultural crop production and food security. Plants undergo different types of metabolic stress and nutrient imbalance under...
Rural people living in Madyan valley, Swat, Pakistan, rely extensively on medicinal plants for treating respiratory chest infections, cough, cold, asthma and bronchitis. The study was therefore ...
Abstract Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schard is a very famous and effective medicinal plant having a lot of bioactive compounds in...
Abstract Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schard is a very famous and effective medicinal plant having a lot of bioactive compounds in...
Xanthium strumarium Linn. (Asteraceae) is an indigenous medicinal plant, found all over Asia. It is a common roadside hedge in Pakistan. The plant is a rich source of bioactive metaboli...
Polyhydroxyalkanotes (PHA) are eco-friendly biopolymers that are used as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics. Wastewater and agricultural soil are cheap and powerful sources of PHA produc...
In the territory of Kazakhstan, introgressive hybridisation is documented in many species of forage plants of the North Turan. Regarding Kochia prostrata...
The function of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and interaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) during stomatal movement caused by strigolactone...
Bacterial blight (BB) is caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is one of the most devastating diseases in rice crops, which adversel...
The aim of the study is to examine the effect of organic fertilizer on the basis of poultry manure at the doses of 10 t/ha, 20 t/ha and 30 t/ha on the yield and quali...
Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) is a troublesome weed that causes significant damage to crops in many agricultural areas, and is considered an invasive species in many cou...
The Orchidaceae family is the largest group of flowering plants in the Angiosperm monocotyledons spread on our planet. Its member called orchids are herbs or epiphytes with showy flowers, distri...
The present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and the biological activities of the roots extract of Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke. Preliminary phytoc...
Introduction: Viola odorata (Violaceae) is a medicinal plant commonly known as sweet violet or banafsha. Viola contains violanthin, glycosides, stigmasterol, violin, sa...
Ore Tailing, a rich source of minerals stimulates the researchers to microbially recover valuable metals from this toxic waste to usable for in an eco-friendly manner. In current resear...
In modern agriculture, salt stress is one of the major problems. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of priming seeds of Hordeum Vulgaris with...
The growth response and biological activity of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria sancta were investigated in nutrient-deficient conditions. Oscillatoria sancta growth potential w...
Several research efforts in improving yield have been limited to areas of nursery raising, transplanting time, plant population, provision of good quality seeds and seedlings, weeding, irrigatio...
This study was conducted to estimate heritability, selection response and genetic as well as phenotypic correlation among morpho-yield traits of 15 barley genotypes four (2-row) and 11 ...
Soybean is a widely cultivated commercial crop mainly grown for its edible oil and protein content. Climate change and abiotic stresses are currently posing productivity and adaptation challenge...
The geographical distribution of the Aloe shadensis Lavranos & Collen. in the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia was investigated. Areas around Shada Mountain and Qilwa area (Qilwa and Al...
Abstract Although algae are important component of soil ecosystem, yet it remained ignored in Pakistan. Species of Oscillatoria besides source of food for soil microbes, provides various bioacti...
Abstract: In this article Ajuga turkestanica (Regel) Briq. scientific research on the current distribution of the plant and its impact on the impact of global climate change, ie...
...
The study aimed to isolate bacteria from the sesame root rhizosphere that can antagonize the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami. The fungus that caused wilt disease in the sesame pl...
We chose leaf as the explant and MS medium as the basic medium to establish the rapid regeneration system of Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breitenb “zhenzhubanxia”. The most sui...
Characterization of undiscovered indigenous and exotic mango varieties is required for conservation and future breeding program purposes. The current study was aimed at the molecular characteriz...
Abstract This study was carried out in the vineyards in the Kilis province, where the cultivation of the “Horoz Karası” grape variety, which is also known ...
The deficiency of micronutrients is a prominent feature of Pothwar soils. It is one of the major causes due to which olive yield and quality is low in the region. The application of these nutrie...
Abstract Ficus carica and Tribulus terrestris have many application in the various field including business, medical specialty, drug delivery, diagnosis, electronics...
Rice (Oriza sativa) is one of the most important candidate crops that can be used to increase crop yield in the saline region of China. Cellulolytic microorganisms are considered to be ...
The synthesis of nanoparticles through the green route has become a straightforward, protected, long-lasting, consistent, and ecologically sustainable process. Bacteri...
A traditionally used in-house prepared holistic polyherbal anti-gout remedy and its ingredients were investigated to get morphological, phytochemical and physicochemical profiles. The macroscopi...
A field experiment to investigate the impact of mineral fertilizers, organic manure along with microbial inoculant on agronomic attributes, soil properties and enzyme activities on wheat quantit...
The relevance of the article lies in monitoring the state of the natural mountain vegetation of the gorges of Merke, Sandyk, Shaisandyk and Araltobe as a natural zoni...
Abiotic stresses are more often to occur because of poor drainage system resulting in agricultural land contaminations. Salt stress is one of the abiotic stresses whic...
Concise efforts are required to manage forest ecosystems to achieve the global goals envisioned for the UN Decade (2021–2030) of Ecosystem Restoration targets. Among various global drivers...
Allelopathy denotes to a biological marvel wherever the plants interferer plants by discharge of carbon-based chemical (allelo-chemical) in nearby soil atmosphere as water leach...
Panicum antidotale Retz. is an evergreen, vigorous and C4 perennial grass growing up to 1 to 3m in length. It is commonly known as Bansi grass, Murrot, Giant panic, Ghirri, G...
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the world's most important crops and the primary source of calories for more than three billion people worldwide...
Agricultural sector is challenged with a number of factors including those arising from rapid industrialization, which is the key point responsible for reductions in f...
Sweet corn as a nutritious, grain and vegetable crop plays a key role in the structural adjustment of the plant industry. The analysis of metabolic pathways of sugar a...
An experiment with 26 treatments of solitary application of gamma radiation (200, 400 and 600 Gy), and EMS (0.1 and 0.2%) as well as their combinations was conducted...
EFFECT OF PLANTING DENSITY ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF DIFFERENT RAPESEED LINES Nihar Ahmad and Muhammad Arif Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of A...
EFFECT OF PLANTING DENSITY ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF DIFFERENT RAPESEED LINES Nihar Ahmad and Muhammad Arif Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of A...
Tribe Lithospermeae Dumort (Boraginaceae) consists of ca. 26 genera and 470 species, in which Onosma L. constitutes approximately one third of the species (∼150 species). While the ...
Tribe Lithospermeae Dumort (Boraginaceae) consists of ca. 26 genera and 470 species, in which Onosma L. constitutes approximately one third of the species (∼150 species). While the ...
Abstract Blue bell (Eustoma grandiflorum) is an ornamental cut flower native to the southern parts ...
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved physiological and developmental process in eukaryotes. In this process, damaged proteins in cells are degraded and cytoplasmic materials recycled. C...
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is an important cereal crop, mostly cultivated for seed and fodder purpose in Pakistan. Research was carried out on the effect of different sowing dates on b...
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is an important cereal crop, mostly cultivated for seed and fodder purpose in Pakistan. Research was carried out on the effect of different sowing dates on b...
This investigation was conducted to assess the possible impact of exogenously applied potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) in alleviating salinity-induced stress in must...
Zinc (Zn) has important functions in plant growth and development. These functions include regulation of almost all important biochemical reactions by controlling their respective enzymes. There...
Zinc (Zn) has important functions in plant growth and development. These functions include regulation of almost all important biochemical reactions by controlling their respective enzymes. There...
Under oxygen depletion, plants can use nitrate (NO3-) as the alternative terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration; however, the eff...
Abstract Northern Corn Leaf Blight (NCLB) is globally economic important maize foliar fungal disease caused by fungus Exserohilum turcicum...
Moringa oleifera (M. Oleifera) is a storehouse of essential nutrients like protein, fibre, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals. The consumption of moringa leaf in cooked form or suppl...
Abstract Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) is a beautiful cut flower and potted plant that originat...
Potential geospatial distribution of species supplies momentous information for species management, especially for some plants with high ecological and economic value. Paris ...
This research was conducted under Osmaniye ecological conditions to determine the effect of vermicompost treatment on oil quality and f...
The experiment was carried out to evaluate the rootstocks effect on growth, yield related quality parameters of different tomato hybrids. It conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with twelv...
Ultrasound-assisted extraction is one of the quantum leaps in extraction techniques that provide effective outcomes based on various parameters such as amplitude, temperature, time, frequency, i...
Melon’s fruit skin quality is an agriculturally important and consumer-appealing trait. To identify molecular markers associated with fruit skin qualities, including reticulation and color...
In the present study silver (Ag) nanoparticles synthesized from extract taken from Moringa oleifera leaves, were characterized and examined for antimicrobial properties. Color change, U...
Cotton production in our country is declining owing to produced cultivars that are not well-adapted to changing environmental circumstances. New high-yielding, climate-resilient cotton genotypes...
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a comestible plant known for its fleshy red calyces that is used in making wide range of foods such as wine, juice, jam, syrup, pudding, cakes, ice c...
In this study, biotic and abiotic stress response gene was investigated in poplar. PdPapHB12, the specific response gene in Shanxin poplar, was cloned by real-time quant...
The green extraction of plant bioactive compounds is intensively needed at present. Many efforts have been practiced so far to seek greenish and environmentally benign substitutes to conventiona...
The present study was conducted to explore the floristic composition, biological spectrum, and ecological characteristics of the vegetation of Sultan Khail valley, Dir Upper, Pakistan. Regular t...
This research aims to study the morphological and the resilience capacity of the Atlas pistachio tree (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in the region of Messaâ...
At Gomal University in KPK, Pakistan, the roles of phosphorus and seeding rate on the production of wheat were studied. Zam-04 wheat was planted at weights of 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175 kg p...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), an essential cereal crop, is a cheap source of protein and calories in developing countries. Its production plays a sustaining role in the food s...
Using early growing and developmental indices of chickpea, such as seed germination, shoot height and root length and toxic effects of Surbex-Z with therapeutic action on chickpea (Cicer ari...
Sorghum-sudangrass, a hybrid of sorghum and sudangrass has high productivity, strong adaptability, and superior quality and is widely used in animal husbandry and aquaculture. Parsing the geneti...
The antibacterial capabilities of essential oils (EOs) have been shown to influence the rumen microbial population. On the basis of their antimicrobial properties, six EOs were selected: oleaste...
Abstract : The present study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical contents and antioxidant activity of the three most use...
2-year research was conducted to determine the effects of different sewage sludge and nitrogen doses on plant growth and turf quality of perennial ryegrass (Loli...
Rice is an important crop in the world, especially in Asia. Rice productivity is influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. The main abiotic factor that limits rice production is drought caused b...
The use of biological fertilizers can reduce farmer’s dependence on chemical fertilizers which are known to pollute the environment. The most widely used and c...
According to some studies, Alternaria alternata has gradually risen to become the dominant pathogen in tomato early blight, which is one of the most widesprea...
According to some studies, Alternaria alternata has gradually risen to become the dominant pathogen in tomato early blight, which is one of the most widespread and serious diseases caused by Alt...
According to some studies, Alternaria alternata has gradually risen to become the dominant pathogen in tomato early blight, which is one of the most widespread and serious diseases caused by Alt...
Heliotropium indicum are used in ethnomedicine for treating skin rashes, inflammation, tumors and various diseases of microbial origin. Previous work focused on phytochemical constituen...
A field study was conducted in collaboration with University of Kessel and Gottingen, Germany to evaluate nutrients release pattern from decomposition of ruminant manures in Cholistan and a barr...
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND DETECTION OF TOMATO YELLOW LEAF CURL VIRUS IN LOCAL TOMATO VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS IN DISTRICT MANSEHRA Accession number (BankIt2535530 ...
In order stress tolerance of Citrullus colocynthis (C. colocynthis), the soil physicochemical properties and chemical composition of plants in response to spatial and seasonal ...
Biopesticides are safe, target specific, biodegradable, and eco-friendly. Bacteria have been characterized as biocontrol agents and to improve growth of plants through several mechanisms. In the...
In the years 2021–2022, a field and lab experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) Tarnab in Peshawar, Pakistan, to investigate the efficiency of plant extract...
In the years 2021–2022, a field and lab experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) Tarnab in Peshawar, Pakistan, to investigate the efficiency of plant extract...
Sodium alginate was extracted from brown seaweed Jolyna laminarioides collected during low tide from coastal area of Karachi. Alginate was used as renewable source for production of eco...
Distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) testing of varieties based on morphological, physiological and biological descriptors has raised many concerns i.e., these traits are influenced by e...
Cyperaceae (sedges) is the seventh largest flowering plant family, forming the dominant component of wetland flora. Taxonomically sedges are a difficult group, due to morphological simplicity, h...
Micropropagation is a promising way to overcome difficulties such as time consumption, maintenance of plant uniformity and disease infection. An optimized method of micropropagation by direct or...
Tissue Culture Optimization and Genetic Transformation of Fragaria Vesca L. to Enhance its Antioxidant Potential Afshan Anwar1, Shabana H...
Tissue Culture Optimization and Genetic Transformation of Fragaria Vesca L. to Enhance its Antioxidant Potential Afshan Anwar1, Shabana H...
Antimicrobial resistance has increased morbidity and death as a result of medical treatment delays and rising health-care expenses. The study's goals and objectives were to investigate plant...
Javanese ginseng (Talinum paniculatum) is widely distributed and widely used as a medicine and complementary vegetable by people in Indonesia. However, fertilization of Talinum pani...
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a growth regulator that stimulates plant growth and development. First, a preliminary experiment was performed to find the optimal Vitamin C dosage for maize plants....
Common bean sown at 1st March took less days to emergence (10 days), days to first flower initiation (42 days), days to pod initiation (52 days), more emergence m-2 (21 m...
Water is essential for plant growth and development; however, an excessive and lower amount of water negatively affects crop productivity and survival. In natural ecosystems, flash floods may ca...
Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) is a popular flower that is available in both cut and loose form. It has potential to earn more foreign exchange because of attractive color, good display life ...
ABSTRACT An experiment on evaluation and characteriz...
An experiment on evaluation and characterization of exotic chickpea lines was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan, during Rabi season 2021-202...
A field experiment was carried out to find the effect of zincfoliar spray at the rate of 0.5% at different intervals (control, 50 days after sowing, 100 days after sowing, 50 days after sowing +...
Response of chickpea to zinc and boron fertilization Shafiq Ahmad and Shazma Anwar Department of Agronomy, Fac...
Oat lines and cutting treatments has a significant effect ...
IMPACT OF SEEDING RATES ON YIELD OF TRITICALE SOWN ON DIFFERENT DATES Syed Muhammad Umair and Inamullah...
EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS, HUMIC ACID AND FARMYARD MANURE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE Mehran Khan and Amanullah Department of Agr...
There are different levels at which abiotic and biotic stress can interact, depending on the type of stress (ionic or osmotic), the lifestyle, the pathogen infection strategy (biotrophic or necr...
a ...
Ecosystem services are imperative and should be valued especially the no-market value like cultural services. This study aims in valuing the urban park Jallo situated in Lahore. It estimates the...
This study aimed to document indigenous knowledge about the utilization of medicinal plants for various illnesses in the North-Eastern part of the Kakar region of Balochistan province. The ethno...
Pinus roxburghii Sarg. is a keystone gymnosperm tree of Western Himalayan subtropical forests of Kashmir region. It is a good choice for dendrochronological investigations as its core s...
Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the phytochemical, phytotoxic, insecticidal, and synergistic properties of methanol extracts of Cotoneaster nummularia wi...
Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the phytochemical, phytotoxic, insecticidal, and synergistic properties of methanol extracts of Cotoneaster nummularia wi...
Aesculus chinensis Bunge, a deciduous tree in the genus Aesculus of the Hippocastanaceae family, has ornamental, economic, and medicinal values. But ...
Using early growing and developmental indices of chickpea, such as seed germination, shoot height and root length and toxic effects of Surbex-Z with therapeutic action on chickpea (Cicer ari...
Salinity has long been noted as a great limiting factor to crop productivity. Sodium chloride (NaCl) proportion in saline soil of Pakistan causes ion toxicity to various plant species. Sorghum i...
Proximate and elemental analysis can be used to assess the nutritional value of plants. The health and feed of cattle are influenced by the phytochemical contents. This study is designed to inve...
The field study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of liquid and solid NPK fertilizers for improving fertilizer use efficiency and yield of wheat on calcareous soil. Using 3 factorial RCBD w...
A set of 205 Pakistani wheat genotypes was evaluated to access the endogenous potential for heat tolerance and agro-morphological genetic diversity in wheat population subjected to induced termi...
The Experiments were conducted to modulate the effect of different priming agents on endogenous nutrient accumulation and grain vitamin contents in two wheat species viz, Triticum aestivum...
INDUCING TOLERANCE AGAINST DROUGHT IN RAPESEED VIA SEED PRIMING WITH MELATONIN AND ITS EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD ...
Lead nitrate has been reported to significantly inhibit plant growth. The genotypic difference for lead nitrate stress in tobacco has been explored. In present study, eight tobacco genotypes wer...
Saline soil contains high amount of soluble salts leading to ionic imbalance and tissue damage resulting in decreased crop yield. The plant beneficial bacteria (PBB) with an ability to tolerate ...
In the arid suburbs of Rawalpindi, we found as many as thirty species that belonged to seventeen genera and three major orders in the class Cyanophyceae. Based on species count, the orders Nosto...
Rice, with 7.4 million tons production, 0.6% share to GDP, and export value of US$ 2 billion, is the 2nd major cereal of Pakistan. Nutritional and physical grain quality of rice determines its c...
Liver is the largest glandular organ of the body that performs variety of physiological functions such as metabolism, bile secretion and vitamin storage. It also detoxifies variou...
Liver is the largest glandular organ of the body that performs variety of physiological functions such as metabolism, bile secretion and vitamin storage. It also detoxifies variou...
Abstract One of the significant factor large grain size cause weight implies significant impacts on grain yield and quality...
...
Land surface temperature (LST) is prime regulator of global climate change and an important aspect of determining net radiation, evapotranspiration, and heat balance studies. Rise of urbanizatio...
More than 50% of the main crops in the world are lost to agricultural stressors, either biotic or abiotic. It has been demonstrated that using chemical approaches to boost plant yield causes oth...
...
Climate change has increased the occurrence of biotic and abiotic stresses that steadily affected the crop growth and developmental processes. Drought is one of the worst abiotic stresses, affec...
Owing to urbanization and climatic changes, food security will be a terrible threat in future and excessive N application for food production will lead to poor NUE and wheat productivity in futu...
Peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is one of the major cash crops in the arid parts of Pakistan. Moreover, the country’s changing climatic conditions are hampering its product...
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC NITROGENOUS SOURCES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS Abuzar Iqbal and Inamullah Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The ...
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC NITROGENOUS SOURCES ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS Abuzar Iqbal and Inamullah Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The ...
ABSTRACT Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) is the most nutritious and commercially significant crop. It has hard grains with a high protein content as compared to bread wh...
Abiotic stress severely limits the production of wheat globally. As Pakistan climatic condition range from arid to semi-arid, abiotic stresses such as heat, drought, and salinity has drastic eff...
The purpose of the research is basically to find the effect of several patterns of climate, for example, a region’s weather, rainfall altitude etc. on the production, quality and quantity ...
A research experiment was established at the research farm of the University of Agriculture Peshawar, to determine the effect of cereals and leguminous residues application with different nitrog...
Potato cultivars commercially grown since long in plains and hills of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, are now heavily infected with single or multiple virus infection and subsequently degenerated. Incidence...
Salt stress is considered a major abiotic stress that could limit crop productivity globally. In Ethiopia, the field pea is one of the important pulse crops and the highly consumed in the daily ...
This study was conducted to investigate the acacia honey properties and quality in Pakistan and mark its export potential. Acacia honey samples were collected from d...
Nanotechnology is an effective, novel tool, a promising application in agriculture field at the nanoscale level. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle by using pyrethrum plant leaves is an effecti...
To ensures good crop production needs an optimum application of plant nutrients. There are 17 essential elements for plant growth some of these have been optimized while others including Iron an...
Six different research locations around the southwest coasts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala were used for the current investigations on the diversity, distribution, and seasonal fluctuation of seaweed...
Zinc solubilizing bacteria inhabiting root endosphere possesses great potential to enhance plant yield by solubilizing the nutrients. The potential of Zn solubilizing bacteria Bacillus ...
Rapeseed lines had a significant effect on planting density , and produced higher yield in lower PD ...
Rapeseed lines had a significant effect on planting density , and produced higher yield in lower PD ...
Rapeseed lines had a significant effect on planting density , and produced higher yield in lower PD ...
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic, causing serious risks to human health and ecosystem security. High concentrations of pollutants can cause growth i...
In this study, we analyzed the response of agronomic traits of 2 dual-purpose crops to different soil salinity levels at jointing stage. A total of 2 millet varieties (“ZZ13” and &ld...
ABSTRACT It is believed that introduction of the suitable common bean landraces and optimum sowing date are the alternative ways and is the best possible solution for enhancing crop yield and pr...
EFFECTS OF SOWING DATES ON VARIOUS COMMON BEANS ...
The present research work explored antifungal potential of medicinal mushrooms against two notorious soil borne pathogens...
A pot experiment was conducted to demonstrate the allelopathic effect of the litchi tree (Litchi chinensis) on two crops such as mung bean (Vigna radiata) and soybean (Glyc...
Croton bonplandianus belongs to family Euphorbiaceae and it is an important traditional plants. Phytopharmacological analysis indicates that the leaves of C. bonplandianus sign...
The objective of this study is to provide palynological features of Cyperaceae from Western Himalayan for future studies. Cyperaceae species made a diverse assemblage in the Western Himalayan re...
Globally, diabetes mellitus entailing chronic hyperglycemia has emerged as one of the most serious metabolic disorders challenging public health and well-being which necessitates...
Sulphur is considered one of the secondary macro-nutrients, and its availability is needed for improved production of crop. For better crop production, new wheat types require optimal fert...
A rapid, sensitive and convenient analytical method of ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole linear ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTRAP-MS /MS ) was pr...
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to optimize the quantity of N sources(S) and acidification (A) for improvement of soil fertility and performance of wheat. The acidi...
ABSTRACT The availability of balanced nutrients and appropriate seed rate are the two most basic and important factors that ensure higher productivity of any crop including durum wh...
The above-ground plant material and root mass of eight winter vetch genotypes (Vicia villosa Roth) varieties were studied. As a method of study and evaluation, the ecological and geneti...
The effect of variable availability of soil water in natural ecosystems on structural features of roots in differently adapted populations of Datura stramonium was evaluated. ...
CYCLOPHILIN71 (AtCYP71), a multidomain cyclophilin, has been demonstrated to participate in many aspects of development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Loss of AtCYP...
DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1) is a specific gene related to seed dormancy and the expression level determines the depth of seed dormancy. However, the site and dynamics of ...
An experiment was carried out at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during 2022, with a purpose to assess the “Integrated effect of phos...
This study aims to determine the effect of bacteria and nitrogen dose applications on the harvest maturity index in peanut plants. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with two...
An experiment was carried out at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during 2022, with a purpose to ass...
Human communities inhabiting the political borders live a transition life due to several socio-political and geo-climatic factors. The studies on ethnobotany underpin the understanding of status...
Ethnomedicine is an important part of different cultures across the globe. It has a central role in providing new medicinal plants to phytochemical exploration and ef...
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND FOLIAR SULPHUR APPLICATION ON SOYBEAN CULTIVARS ...
...
Sugar beet is an important crop with significant biotechnological potential. The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family plays critical roles in salinity stress response in many ...
Effects of exogenous spermidine (Spd) (10µM) application on the biochemical enzymes and molecular effects in the Burakbey cultivar of barley were investigated both normal (distilled water)...
Different types of microorganisms inhabit the rhizosphere and the phyllosphere, where they perform various but distinct ecological tasks. The rhizosphere and phyllosphere of citrus plants were s...
Current study is based on the extraction of free and bound phenolic compounds (PC) in aerial parts i.e., stem, skin, leaves, and seeds of E. tereticornis (local name: Sufeda) p...
Drought stress is one of the most common environmental stresses that adversely affect plant growth and development and reduce the quality and yield of crops. Putrescine (Put) is one of the polya...
STABILITY STUDIES OF NEWLY DEVELOPED COTTON GENOTYPES FOR SEED COTTON YIELD SOWN AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS OF SINDH PROVINCE ...
The effects of different nitrogen application rates (NAR) on sorghum yield and nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization in eastern Hebei Province, China were investigated. In this experiment, var. Li...
The current study was done to exploit somaclonal variation for regeneration of salinity tolerant Brassica plantlets. The Viable calli of Brassica napus L. variety Hyola 4...
The regulation mechanism of nitrogen fertilizer on the C4 photosynthetic pathway of different nitrogen-efficient varieties, the Xianyu 335 (XY 335) maize variety of hi...
Amid a rapid increase in population and urbanization, there has been tremendous impoundment of gaseous and radiation pollution (Ozone & UV radiations) in the environment as a result of clima...
This research was conducted to get more information about the adaptation of advanced lines of triticale in this region and the genotypes with high yield and quality and to determine whether ther...
Fruits are highly consumed worldwide and constitute a major nutritious food source. However, their food assessment has not been adequately studied and documented in certain areas based on their ...
...
Chesneya is a genus in the tribe Caraganeae (Papilionideae: Fabaceae) represented in Pakistan by 7 species. The genus is mainly distributed in Gilgit-Baltistan, Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunk...
Cenchrus ciliaris L. (buffel grass) is a forage grass widely distributed in saline and arid regions of Pakistan. Populations of C. ciliaris were collected from ten diverse habi...
Salinity is a major abiotic stress that adversely affects the crop's growth, especially cereals. It caused an ionic imbalance in soils, resulting in poor uptake of micronutrients. Among thes...
Guar bean is a commercial and export crop in Pakistan. The increase in the saline area due to arid climatic conditions in Pakistan is an excellent threat to guar bean production. Guar can tolera...
Nickel (Ni) toxicity is a serious threat to plant yield, especially when present in the soil, and its amount is increasing with each passing day. This study addresses the mitigation of this toxi...
Crop development and yield are hampered by salinity and heavy metal (HM) stresses. Heavy metals enter the food chain due to crop plants' absorption when cultivated in areas where HM exceed t...
Olive is becoming most interesting for cultivation in arid and semiarid areas owing to its economic significance, drought tolerance, and capacity to withstand shallow poor-quality soils beyond t...
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanol extracts of whole plants of Arenaria serpyllifolia ...
Transcriptome is a collection of mRNA transcripts in a specific physiological state which has become one of the hotspots in biological research to evaluate the genes and networks...
Transcriptome is a collection of mRNA transcripts in a specific physiological state which has become one of the hotspots in biological research to evaluate the genes and networks...
The human population inhabiting the arid environment develops adaptation to cope the environmental harshness which directly link with their local ecological and ethnobotanical knowledge. This pa...
Fulvic acid (FA) can stimulate the growth of different animals and plants. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of fulvic acid in foliar spray on the growth of sweet potat...
A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of three planting dates (15/10, 5/11 and 25/11-2018) and four levels of organic fertilizer (0, 150, 250, 350 kg. ha-1) on...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its sixth assessment report (AR-6) has documented that the atmosphere, ocean, and land have been warmed at an unprecedented rate as per histor...
The Asteraceae family, which includes some economically and medicinally important plant species such as sunflower (Helianthus annus), salad leaves (Lactuc...
EFFECT OF APPLIED SOIL ZINC AND FOLIAR IRON ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND MICRONUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SPRING MAIZE Mahboob Ali and Mu...
A field research was conducted to evaluate the effect of urea and farmyard manure (FYM) with nitrogen (N) inhibitors on greenhouse gases, N use efficiency and maize yield at The University of Ag...
The purpose of the study was to investigate plant diversity, species composition and structure of the forest patches in Islamic cultural centers of Wollo, Ethiopia. Eight Islamic cultural ce...
Daily energy demand in Pakistan is increasing due to industrialization and growth in different sectors. Wastage and improper use of energy also exert a high pressure o...
ABSTRACT Experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar in the spring 2022. Experiment was consisted of two factors, nitrogen levels (0,...
ABSTRACT Experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar in the spring 2022. Experiment was consisted of two factors, nitrogen levels (0,...
Abstract: Optimum sowing dates provide favorable temperature to obtain maximum yield. Varietal selection also plays vital role in obtaining high wheat ...
INTEGRATED EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND PRODUCTIVITY OF RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.) ...
Water and nitrogen fertilizer are important factors affecting wheat yield and quality. In this study, canopy morphogenesis and yield formation of winter wheat were studied by optimizing field wa...
...
ACIDIFIED MANURE AND IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR IMPROVING SOIL FERTILITY AND WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY Farzan Ullah and Ahmad Khan ...
ACIDIFIED MANURE AND IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR IMPROVING SOIL FERTILITY AND WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY Farzan Ullah and Ahmad Khan ...
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted on “The effects of Willow bark extracts and their times of application on flower and seed p...
ABSTRACT Recently, hemp has become more popular because of its special therapeutic properties and other advantages. In light of this popularity and importance a study was organized ...
The search for a new excipient needs a lot of time and finance. The present investigation aims to extract and characterization of Psyllium (Plantago ovata) seeds and propose it as a pha...
The search for a new excipient needs a lot of time and finance. The present investigation aims to extract and characterization of Psyllium (Plantago ovata) seeds and propose it as a pha...
Black leg is the most devastating threat being faced by Potato caused by Pectobacterium atrocepticum (Pa). Diseased samples were collected and after isolation, pathogen was confirmed th...
The current study evaluated one hundred forty-seven BC3 genotypes and their parents to select genotypes based on the best morphological traits for future breeding. All data were analy...
The molecular markers within whole genome were obtained, evolutionary tree was constructed, and the genetic structure, PCA (principal co-ordinates analysis) and genetic diversity analysis were c...
Dietary fibre is added to food products to promote body fitness by lowering calories, fats, and cholesterol. Green or clean techniques refer to non-traditional or modern dietary fibre extraction...
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs; Meloidogyne spp.,) are responsible for considerable losses in tomato production worldwide. In this study, the endophytic bacteria (Bacillus sp.) isolated from tomato r...
Abstract Coastal dunes are among habitats with the worst conservation status on a global. Reporting theirs loss due to strategic importance of them is our ...
Abstract Wheat is the staple food of Pakistan. Nutrient imbalance is the main reason for the low yield of wheat crop in Pakistan. The prices of phospho...
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is found a paramount contributor (>75%) of Cd contamination in the food chain in many countries of Asia, including Pakistan. In the present study, twenty local...
Preserving gene resources is important for sustainable agriculture. Turkey and Cyprus are countries that are the homeland of artichokes. Moreover; It is important to determine the flavonoi...
The current study describes the biosynthesis of L-phenylacetylcarbinol (L-PAC) by Torulaspora delbrueckii using molasses in shake flasks. The yeast isolates were screened for temperatur...
The goal of this study is to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of various leaf extracts (methanolic extract, chloroform fraction (1), chloroform fraction (2), ethyl a...
...
Recently, the Green Stem Syndrome (GSS) which prevents the stems from drying down properly and causes the stems to remain green after seed are mature has been often seen in the soybean fields in...
Fertilizer management and management of irrigation management issues are closely related to each other. Where imbalanced application of fertilizer and irrigation is leading to loss of nutri...
Bacillus licheniformis recognized as safe and has unique genetic characteristics that make it important for industrial enzyme production. cellulase enzyme demand has increased globally ...
Landraces tomato has taste, smell and aroma properties good. Local varieties are always valuable in breeding. One of their negative features is that they are not resistant to disease and preserv...
This study was carried out in open field conditions in Mersin/Silifke district. In addition to the possibilities of using chemical fertilizers and vermicompost at varying rates in cauliflower cu...
Climatic conditions have profound impact on adaptability of plants to a specific region, so it is decisive to study the morpho-anatomical and physiological modeling of Justicia adhatoda...
Salt stress negatively affects the growth and development of plants. Deleterious effects of salt stress vary based on time, severity, duration, type of plant tissues, and stage of plant growth. ...
Natural regeneration is a low-cost method of re-establishing vegetation and aids in the preservation of genetic identity and diversity. “The process or method or renewal of forest crop or ...
The Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic, which started to show its impact in the world in a devastating way at the beginning of 2020, has significantly increased the input costs in the agricultural...
...
Drought is a major problem in the world, cause of various crops yield loss among abiotic factor. The impact of biochar and Bacillus endophyticus IGPEB 33 on spinach growth and root para...
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is amongst the most extensively cultivated food crops around the globe. Increasing pollution and environmental constraints negatively affect overall climatic...
The deficiency of micronutrients in citrus orchards is a big issue. It not only deteriorates the fruit quality, buts also plays a major role in decreasing the yield. H...
Tobacco Ring Spot Virus (TRSV) is a highly damaging virus that affects a variety of crops. The viral pathogen is difficult to control since it is spread by a variety of vectors Viz., aphids, whi...
Cassia absus Linn was selected because of its phytochemical importance and least exploration on local origin in Pakistan. It belongs to Fabeaceae family. The main focus of our study was...
Abrus precatorius L. is a valuable herbaceous medicinal plant with a wide range of therapeutic properties. The present study aims to investigate some of the biological characteristics o...
The toxicity of heavy metals in the soil plays a detrimental role in microbial activities. Higher concentrations of Cr causes restriction of enzyme secretion in soil by disturbing the microbial ...
In this study, which was carried out for 2 years (2018-2019) in the ecological conditions of Pazar district of Rize province of Türkiye, yield and some quality characteristics (crude protei...
Currently, there are multiple reports of the use of microorganisms to remove hydrocarbons. However, few reports evaluate the effect of benzene, toluene, and xylene o...
This study was planned to investigate the anti-arthritic property of flowers of E. crassipes in Sprague-Dawley rat model by administering Freund’s Complete Adjuvant (FCA). Scoring...
Green mould (Trichoderma harzianum) is a destructive disease in the crop production of mushrooms. Significant crop losses have been reported in India. It is also a natural contaminant w...
In Pakistan market with different name concoction juice is available and they claim about their purity, in our research we performed the comparative study between self-made and commercial produc...
This study was conducted at the University of Mosul / College of Education for Pure Sciences / Department of Biology in order to study the effect of spraying the bean plant (...
The decrease in seed viability, a commonly observed phenomenon even in optimal storage conditions, poses a significant challenge, particularly concerning genebank seed collections. Addressing th...
Vegetables are important edible crops that can be a great source of macro and micronutrients. Various toxic metals including those that are in fairly high amount in soil can be readily taken up ...
Epigenetic mechanisms significantly influence plant stress responses, yet their role in soybean (Glycine max) responses to stress triggered by Cercospora sojina Hara infection ...
...
...
Günümüzde ekili sebzelerde kimyasal ilaçlama, kanalizasyon suları ile sulama ve aşırı g&uu...
Today, chemical spraying, irrigation with sewage water and excessive fertilization on cultivated vegetables threaten human health, reduce or cause the plants to lose t...
Abstract: The aim of this study to discover the efficacy of various parts of Cordia sinensis plant against some particular human pathogens which are recognized to cause...
Biogenic fabrication at nanoscale has played vital role in the field of nano-biotechnology. The synthesis of nanoparticles by using plants has been cost effective, ea...
Floristic analysis of the southwestern region of Kazakhstan has not been studied enough. Donyztau territories and surrounding areas have changeable climatic conditions, which makes it difficult ...
The main objectives of this study were to investigate the intra-specific and inter-specific phytochemical diversity and classification of nine important medicinal plant species from Tabuk region...
This review is focused on heat stress regulation in plants of Thal desert, district Bhakkar. Heat stress is becoming a progressively more noteworthy problem for plants in this age. The reason is...
The field experiment was conducted at COA, SKRAU, Bikaner, for two consecutive Kharif seasons of 2018 and 2019 in split plot design with three replications. The main plot treatments wer...
Planting pattern plays a crucial role in peanut production. To investigate and compare row planters with different planting arrangements for mechanized peanut planti...
Abstract Water is the source of antimicrobial resistance, and the excessive use of antibiotics has increased the genetic capa...
In this study, some barley genotypes, to which three quantitative character loci (QTLs) were transferred and found as drought tolerant, were used as the research mater...
Macrofungal-assisted synthesis of nanoparticles has been reported to produce a large amount of protein with high yield and low toxicity in many countries. However, it is a neglected filed in Pak...
Salt stress is a significant obstacle that hinders crop productivity and has a detrimental effect on plant growth. In this study, we aimed to identify salt stress-resp...
This study tested Artemisia herba-alba leaf extract, Peganum harmala seed extract, and Phycocyanin against Porphyromonas gingivalis. The data showed that concentration...
This is the first ever quantitative exploration with the aim to document the traditional medicinal usage of plant resources in Koh valley Chitral, Hindukush range, Pakistan. Plants products are ...
Fruit harvesting is traditionally delayed in some mango-producing regions of the world to fetch high fruit prices later in the market. This practice badly affects the ...
In the recent past, the application of trace elements/micronutrients has gained a considerable attention to mitigate harmful impacts of cadmium (Cd) and other heavy metals. In current study we i...
Natural selection is a term conceptualized by Charles Darwin which plays a vital role in replacing certain species of plants by newer species along with geological time. It is a process of diffe...
Cold storage and subsequent growth temperature are essential for flower bud differentiation, vegetative growth and flowering for bulbous plants. Amaryllis (Hippeastrum striatum ...
Agriculture and global food production confront numerous difficulties. To foster the growing global human population, ecologically friendly and sustainable measures are needed. Herein the applic...
The article discusses the potential of phytoplankton as a source of biodiesel. The study utilizes remote sensing technology to investigate the variability of phytoplankton concentration in the n...
Heavy metals play a very important role in plant development, but exposure to these essential compounds at higher concentrations cause severe toxic effects in plants. Heavy metals are regarded a...
In this study, we acquired 234 barcoding sequences (78 rbcL, 78 matK, 78 ITS2) representing 49 species of 28 genera in the family Cactaceae. Then we evaluated the discriminator...
The inhabitants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan mainly rely on herbal medicinal plants for various health issues following pakhtun ethnic culture. The aims of this study were to document an...
The inhabitants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan mainly rely on herbal medicinal plants for various health issues following pakhtun ethnic culture. The aims of this study were to document an...
Paper and pulp industries are among the major sources of pollution, producing a voluminous amount of waste. Paper is composed mainly of cellulosic fibers and its hydrolysis requires cellulase as...
Menengic (Pistacia terebinthus), widely distributed in the Mediterranean basin, is a plant belonging to the Gumaceae (Anacardiaceae) family. It grows ecologically without cultivation in...
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Malvaceae) is a plant species belonging to the mallow family (Malvaceae). Its origin is disputed from one of the possible areas of Sou...
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (Peony) is a very valuable and demanded cut flower that has been grown for centuries due to its large, showy, lush and often fragran...
Abstract Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (Peony) is a very valuable and demanded cut flower that has been grown for centu...
Molecular analysis for varietal identification is the most genuine and widely accepted technique now a days. Assessment and characterization of genetic diversity in fruit crop species is fundame...
In this research, the problem of drought stress and its impact on maize crops was addressed. Different morpho-physiological traits were recorded in fifteen doubled haploid maize hybrids an...
Minor crops (parsley, mint, rocket, etc.), which are leaf edible vegetables, are among the indispensable consumption products of tables in Türkiye. These products, which are grown because o...
Hemiptelea davidii is a drought-tolerant, sand-fixing, wind-preventing, and versatile plant that is highly adaptable to growing in harsh terrain such as barre...
Allelopathy is one of the factors that critically affect maize and wheat production by releasing allelochemicals. These allelochemicals are released by different plant organs in various concentr...
Despite occurring at suitable latitude for sugarcane cultivation a significant improvement in sucrose recovery and sugar yield has yet to be achieved in Pakistan. Owing to shortages of sugar and...
The world’s food needs are increasing, thereby encouraging people to look for new food sources based on biological resources. Indonesia as a tropical mega-biodiversity country has the pote...
The aim of this study is to evaluate pharmacognostic, phytochemical and physicochemical characteristics of methanolic and aqueous extract of Cymbopogon commutatus...
Disease resistance is one of the most important tendencies of breeding programs to improve the assortment of strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) all over the world. A trial was condu...
Plant trait data from scientific floras are frequently utilized in analyzing the geographical distribution and functional characteristics of plant species. Leaf area is an important functional t...
Plant trait data from scientific floras are frequently utilized in analyzing the geographical distribution and functional characteristics of plant species. Leaf area is an important functional t...
Plant trait data from scientific floras are frequently utilized in analyzing the geographical distribution and functional characteristics of plant species. Leaf area is an important functional t...
Many external factors, such as climatic conditions, geographical differences, and altitude, directly affect the primary and secondary metabolites and therapeutic use of St. John's Wort (...
The toxicity profile of coronatine (COR), a toxin produced by Pseudomonas bacteria using the Allium cepa test plant was determined with the help physiologic...
Salinity stress is the most common abiotic stress factor. Salt stress disrupts the normal physiology of plants and causes serious changes in the ionic balance. For these reasons, the aim of this...
Potato is the third most important food crop in terms of consumption in the world after rice and wheat. This experiment was conducted at Holetta Agricultural Research Centre, Ethiop...
Symbiotic relationship of AMF with plants reported for a long time. AMF regulates growth and development of plants by colonizing under the cortical region of roots and promotes nutrient uptake e...
Vegetation has been proposed as a natural material to reduce noise energy outdoors. Evergreen trees of the subtropics might have somewhat different effects. Furthermor...
The purpose of this study was to explore whether the scarcity of understory vegetation in Quercus mongolica is due to the allelopathy of Quercus mongolica...
One of the most feared issues of the twenty-first century is global warming. According to some estimates, carbon emissions are the main cause of global warming. A landscape's most important ...
Background: Mango juice is a widely appreciated beverage globally, primarily due to its delectable taste, nutritional richness, and remarkable health advantages, which can be ob...
This study was conducted during the seasons 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 to investigate the effect of the interaction between compost and biostimulants on growth measurements, seed yield, and oil pro...
Bunium paucifolium and Elewendia cylindrica (Apiaceae) are two wild perennial herbs with medicinal and nutritional value. Both species were included in the Bunium...
Abstract The qualitative attributes of olive oil extracted at different harvesting stages (Lemon green, Semi-ripe and Ripe) from olive cultivars (Front...
Tar is an example of an herbal product in folk medicine obtained from Pinus brutia and Cedrus libani. To obtain tar, old trees with thick trunks th...
Abstract Faisalabad is a major industrial area in Pakistan's Punjab province that discharges wastewater into t...
The significance of palyno-anatomical features in characterizing Boraginaceous taxa from the arid regions is determined. The pollen micromorphology is carried out utili...
Micro clonal Technology, a cutting-edge approach, is being used to overcome obstacles in various propagation techniques and to produce mulberry saplings on a large scale quickly. The present stu...
Sucrose is not only the main photosynthetic product and energy substance in plants, but also an important signaling molecule that regulates plant growth and development. Because sucrose in plant...
Salinization is a primary environmental stress limiting global plant growth and production. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a cereal grain used as important food source in many countries...
In Pakistan, wheat is a major staple crop that is also considered as energy crop. At present, it has been developed as animal fodder, malt goods and human consumption. Under the heavy metal stre...
The significance of natural products in drug discovery has increased substantially, prompting intensified efforts to screen for potent drugs from natural sources. S. nigrum, commonly kn...
A field experiment on sulphur and boron's effects on sunflower yield and yield components was carried out in 2022 at Amir Muhammad Khan Campus Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agric...
The importance of floristic survey of an area cannot be overstated. It provides crucial information for conservation efforts, such as monitoring populations and identifying threatened or endange...
Plant variety and cultivar discovery is one of the most significant and tricky issue in agricultural arrangement. This study is for barcoding of 12 Physalis peruviana L., landr...
Two facultative halophytic species, Salvadora oleoides Decne. (meetha jaal) and Salvadora persica L. (Khara jaal) were collected from highly saline region (Salt Range) of Punja...
Climate variability and trend affect crop growth, development, and ultimately seed yield. Selection of appropriate planting date and density is essential for improving crop perfo...
In the present study, the underrated fruits of Spondias Dulcis Frost were utilized for the development of unconventional sauces. Sauces were prepared with the pulp and rind of semi ripe...
Activators are products applied to plants or soils to enhance plant productivity and regulate physiological processes. Recently, activators have been used for sustaina...
Drought is one of the major factors affecting plants' growth and development. , The application of plant hormones like salicylic acid (SA) is known to increase a c...
...
Host range and host preferences of Dendrophthoe falcata and Scurrula pulverulenta were studied in the Himalayan foothills region of Potohar plateau, ...
The present study was to evaluate variation in growth, physiological characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) exposed to different LEDs. Seed...
The microbiota, which refers to the microbial populations, wields significant influence over human and animal immune systems, geochemical nutrient cycles, and the health and productivity of plan...
During our ongoing efforts to explore macrofungal diversity of Pakistan, two new records i.e. Collybiopsis rodhallii and Marasmius trichotus were c...
Due to the increasing need for agricultural products in the world, the use of pesticides, which are used to increase yield, is increasing day by day. Herbicides constitute a large part of the to...
In parallel with the increase in the world's population, agricultural industry wastes increase from year to year. The olive oil mills come to the forefront among the industrial wastes based ...
The unbalanced use of chemical fertilizers deteriorates the structure of the soil rapidly as well as decreasing the yield. For these and similar reasons, the use of chemical fertilizers...
Preserving gene resources is important for sustainable agriculture. Turkey and Cyprus are countries that are the homeland of artichokes. In this study, The materials Cynara spp. coll...
This study examines the impact of forest fires on the biodiversity and environment of Sherani and Musakhel District in Balochistan. Secondary data sources were used from the forest department an...
...
Abstract OBJECTIVE:To review the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of action of Astragali Radix on Diabetic nephropath...
The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of various ailments has significantly expanded due to the high cost and adverse effects of allopathic medicines. In the c...
Nowadays the fastest growing plant is eucalyptus. They are highly abundant in Australia and Tasmania. Because of its unique characteristics, it is considered an integral component for medicinal ...
Germins and Germin-like proteins (GLPs) are the ubiquitous family of plant proteins that belong to the cupin superfamily and have been reported to play a major role in plant defense against path...
Flaxseed, scientifically known as Linum usitatissimum L., is a globally cultivated crop valued for its oil and fiber production and diverse nutritional, therapeutic, and culinary applications. I...
...
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) are two enzymes referred to as rate-limiting enzymes of Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Both enzymes regulate 2-Oxogluterate ...
Aqueous leaf extract of Hyppophae rhamnoides leaves was used to create silver nanoparticles as a reducing and capping agent. Techniques like the UV-Vis spectrophotometer, scanning electron micro...
An evaluation was performed to study the efficacy of postharvest application of epiphytic fluorescent Pseudomonas on mango “Safaid Chaunsa’ fruit ...
Anatolian sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) is widely used in many sectors such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. The type and the ratio of components in an essential oil species are...
Wheat is an important agronomic staple crop compared with other cereals. Many factors, including abiotic and biotic stresses, can reduce wheat products, such as attacks by the insect-like aphid....
The study aimed to investigate the effect of biochar (BC) application on soil properties, Elymus elymoides growth, and mycorrhizal fungi diversity. Soil samples were treated with differ...
Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) cultivation is increasing among Pakistani farmers because of extra profit and demand in local market. This crop is attacked by multiple pathogens responsi...
The fires endanger the sustainability of the environment in addition to damaging property and endangering human life. There has been a growing rise in the quantity and severity of forest fires a...
The internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequence is known for its remarkable ability to distinguish between plant species, making it a valuable tool for phylogeneti...
Sweet corn is a special type of cultivated maize only used in food production. It results from a naturally occurring recessive mutation in the genes controlling sugar conversion to starch inside...
Rhodiola rosea species have a wide spectrum of therapeutic action and are actively used as a tonic, adaptogenic, antidepressant, anti-inflammat...
Food security is affected by limited arable land, growing food demand and environmental degradation. Therefore, the selection of high-yield, stable-yield and climate-resistant varieties is essen...
Each year billions of dollars in losses occur due to root rot pathogens which affect almost all types of plants and it is burning issues for the plants world. As these pathogens invade the roots...
Climate change has severely affected the moist and dry temperate forests of Hindu Kush region, northern Pakistan, specifically impacting the distribution and growth of the west Himalayan fir, kn...
Sericulture is one of the essential components of Indian agriculture, and it has the ability to improve farmers' socioeconomic standing. Sericulture has historically contributed signific...
Seeds of Argyrolobium uniflorum (Fabaceae), a spontaneous plant in arid and semi-arid regions of Tunisia, showed a color variability in their seed coats (green, orange, yellow and brown...
The Rhinopithecus brelichi is one of the three species of golden monkey endemic to China. It is also one of the three species with the most stringent environmental re...
In this research Heliotropium curassavicum L. of the family Boraginaceae was record for the first time in Iraq. The species was discovered for the first time in the village of Mekhraq, ...
The biosurfactants are dynamic substances of living organisms and can be utalized in environmental cleaning by biodegradation and detoxification of industrial discharges and in the bioremediatio...
North Eastern Region of India is a natural and undisturbed population of Citrus genepool. Along with the diversified commercial citrus species, species preferably used as rootstocks available he...
A well‐known edible Macrofungi, Flammulina yunnanensis, Leucocoprinus cretaceus and Termitomyces heimii which were collected during a fungal biodiversity study in Pakistan. A combined morpholo...
Wild vegetables play an important role in the diet of rural people of Hajira, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan. However, there is a lack of data regarding the inventory and nutritional status of ...
The current study presents first inventory report of unexplored Kutwal valley. Simple random sampling method was followed to record the maximum no. of species, and conservation status of the spe...
Devastating climate change badly effect human health, natural system and especially agricultural production of the world. The effect of environmental variation on agriculture of developing count...
Devastating climate change badly effect human health, natural system and especially agricultural production of the world. The effect of environmental variation on agriculture of developing count...
Devastating climate change badly effect human health, natural system and especially agricultural production of the world. The effect of environmental variation on agriculture of developing count...
· Managing the balance of nutrients and minerals in the growing medium to ensure optimal plant growth and health · &...
Wheat is an important crop all over the world selection of suitable verity is most important according to the climatic condition of the growing area. This study aim to evaluate the advanced whea...
Sesame (Sesamum indicum) an economically important food crop is affected by fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. The most important fungal disease is Alternaria blight caused by Al...
This research aims to determine the various qualitative and quantitative characteristics of different germplasms of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The study was conducted at Depar...
There are many active substances in the composition of Hypericium perforatum L. plant, which have different and complex structures and show different pharmacological effects. It was acc...
This study was aimed to explore the diuretic activity of the linalyl acetate. Linalyl acetate is an essential oil, it is an integral phytoconstituent of various plants. In this study acute and c...
Ralstonia solanacearum, which creates bacterial wilt disease, poses a serious danger to tomato crops all over the world. There are no known immunisations, and conventional therapies for the dise...
Pteridophytes have been identified as resistant to microbial infections, which may be attributed to the presence of various phytocompounds. The current study focused on the Asplenium dalhous...
Wheat is planted in practically every part of Pakistan since it is a staple food for the country's people and because it can be easily processed into other products. It contributes around 13...
The primary objective of any scientific development is the enhancement of human well-being. There is a dire need for novel strategies for the achievement of sustainable development by using an e...
In spite of appearing at appropriate location for sugarcane production a significant improvement in sucrose recovery and sugar yield is yet to achieve in Pakistan. Owing to shortage and high pro...
Current report explains the effects of γ-ray mutagenesis on kinetics and thermodynamics of stability-function of Koji glucoamylase (GA). It is generally believed that stability and functio...
The family Cyperaceae consists of more than 98 genera and 5500 species, primarily distributed in different habitats like wetlands and swamps, high elevations, hypersaline soils, deserts and semi...
Ever rising ozone (O3) is considered as a major threat for crop production in many areas of the world including Pakistan. The present study describes the role of glutathione (0.1 mM) ...
The guava has tendency to bears flowers and fruits throughout the years but quality of fruits is highly influenced improper crop management practices and bah...
The genus Fagonia of the family Zygophyllaceae consists of species, mostly distributed in tropical-subtropical or warm-temperate regions of the world in different environmental conditio...
Grifola Gray and Sparassis Fr. are among the most well-known Polyporales genera due to their immense mycogastronomic significance. Despite their economic importance and widespread distribution, ...
This experiment explored the effects of different heat-shock temperatures on the disease resistance of yam, aiming to enhance resistance to Curvularia lunata infection and reduce pestic...
This experiment explored the effects of different temperature of heat-shock on the disease resistance of yam. The aim was to enhance yam's ability to resist infection by the fungus ...
Abstract Northern Corn Leaf Blight (NCLB) is the most common fungal disease of maize in the temperate world, including Azad Kashmir. It is caused by th...
Yield and quality of sugarcane have been severely hampered during the last three decades owing to high temperature stress. The aim of this study was to determine the effect on yield component an...
Effect of weather parameters viz., temperature maximum, temperature minimum, relative humidity morning, relative humidity evening, rainfall, number of rainy days and sunshine hours and ...
The Current study was conducted to genetically analysis the F1 and F2 generation for early mature, yield and fibre traits in upland cotton. Durin...
Abstract: Euglena sp. is a freshwater microalga that common primary producer in aquatic ecosystems where it produces a large biomass with beneficial metabolites that ha...
Pomegranate fruit rot disease sometimes referred to as "heart rot" or "black heart," is a serious disease that affects pomegranate production in Gilgit Baltistan (GB). Black ...
Owing to its export value in flower trade elsewhere in the world, Rose is the key commercial flower crop and the area under rose cultivation is ever increasing and the end-users always prefer ne...
Development of seedless cultivars is one of the major objectives in grapevine breeding. Grapes being stenospermic crop, aborts its embryo before development so traditional breeding method result...
The purpose of this study was to optimize a rapid protocol for the extraction of phytochemicals, using a microwave-assisted extraction technique (MAE) from Olea eu...
In Mushroom cultivation growing substrate is a critical determinant of biomass accumulation and secondary metabolites production. In this study, three Strains of Oyst...
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is ayurvedic herb that has been extensively used as medication and as the taste enhancer of the food. The impacts of foliar spraying of Garlic with d...
Chalcone synthase is an important and rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of anthocyanin pigments that are found in plant organs such as flowers and fruits. The CHS gene family is found in ...
Metallic toxins are potential threats to human health and the achievement of optimum plant growth. In these toxins, chromium (Cr) is carcinogenic. Its higher plant accumulation caused oxidative ...
Drought is one of the major disasters affecting wheat production. Research on drought resistance induced by nanomaterials is of great significance not only for global...
Optimal media compositions were worked out for efficient callus induction and consequent plantlet regeneration using different explants (leaf, node and internode) of potato (Solanum tu...
Citrus is being cultivated throughout the globe and its production is increasing every year. Pakistan is ranked at 13thnumber for citrus production. Worldwide, Pakistan is largest exp...
Astragalus qamardinianus (sect. Pendulina Gontscharov), is described as a new species from northern Balochistan, Pakistan. Astragalus qamardinianus N. Khan, A. Sultan ...
Salinity, drought, and temperature stresses are major environmental threats that change the plants’ distributional pattern in natural ecosystems. Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire i...
The identity and interrelationship of Morus species were confirmed and authenticated in the current research effort using DNA barcode analysis as a molecular technique. Chloroplast DNA ...
The excessive fruit load on various fruit trees is an obstacle in achieving sustainable production. Fruit thinning helps to improve fruit quality attributes by reducing crop load. Therefore, a f...
In the present study Antibacterial and wound healing potentials of Marsilea quadriflolia L. were calculated. Antibacterial assay was performed by the disc diffusion method. A 500 uL bacterial su...
...
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is an economically important crop due to its nutritional and en...
ABSTRACT Nitrogen is an important factor for obtaining higher yield production of maize. The optimum level of nitrogen and suitable maize hybrid is important for growth and yield of...
Nitrogen is an important factor for obtaining higher yield production of maize. The optimum level of nitrogen and suitable maize hybrid is important for growth and yield of maize. So therefore, ...
The present study examined the PNUH herbarium specimens from the period (2002-2022) to analyze three elements of them: nativeness, habit, and phytogeographical distribution. A total of 6000 spec...
Background Fruit crops are quite profitable; thus they have a big impact on growers' economies. Rain, which also satisfies crop-watering requirements, has...
...
Murree is the most visited place in the mountainous region of Pakistan where the trend of deforestation or the reduction of forest canopy density is being increased ...
Sweet lime is one of the well-known citrus specie, but due to its poor yield and quality farmers hesitate from its cultivation. Gibberellic acid is one of the key plant growth regulator which re...
Besides soil type...
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of biopesticides in controlling whiteflies (Bemisia tabasi) in okra crops and aphids in potato crops. Specifica...
During 2020-2021 year,Calligonum plants of field survey, and related flora, specimens’ data were employed to find out responses of the distribution and growth region of Calligonum ju...
The research study was carried out in Pakistan's Dera Ismail Khan (KPK) at the Arid Zone Research Centre. During 2017-18 on seventeen wheat Varieties/advance lines (C-2014,PR 112,A-2014,DN-8...
Cancer remains a major health challenge globally, and the search for effective treatment options remains a priority. Phytochemicals from herbal medications have been shown to possess potent anti...
Utricularia species have a unique habitat for survival, flowing water is necessary to capture small organisms. Water is necessary for both aquatic (U. stellaris) and terrestria...
ABSTRACT An investigation entitled “Impact of root covering on production and lodging in maize varieties” was carried out at the Agronomy Research Farm (ARF), The...
ABSTRACT Sufficient and accurate dose of nitrogen is necessary to increase yield and yield components of maize. Field trail was carried out at the University Research Farm (Agronomy...
Sweet lime is one of the well-known citrus species, but due to its poor yield and quality farmers hesitate from its cultivation. Gibberellic acid is the key plant growth regulator which regulate...
A two-year field study was conducted at the ICRISAT research farm during the rainy seasons of 2021 and 2022 to investigate the impact of crop geometry, crop establishment method, and sustainable...
Mango is considered the major fruit crop in Sindh, Pakistan. The expected yield targets have not been achieved due to waterlogging and salinity problems. For this study, we investigated the effe...
Background:- Berberine isolated from Rhizomacoptidis as anti inflammatory drug has been supported by several research scholarly notices....
Fertilizer is the key input for sustainable crop production for the growing population under the current cropland. Application of both organic and inorganic fertilizers is crucial for crop produ...
Vachellia nilotica L. (Syn: Acacia nilotica) has puzzled taxonomic history and nomenclature. This study aimed to update the taxonomy of this species in the Sudan by id...
Enzyme activity and biochemical constituents of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cyamopsidis) in healthy and diseased leaves four clusterbean cultivars viz.,...
Selenium (Se) has a small rang...
Nickel and cobalt are essential micronutrients required for plant growth, but their excessive accumulation in fruits can pose a health risk to humans. Guava is a pop...
...
Peanut is an important food crop that provides vegetable oil and protein to the global agricultural economy. However, its productivity is significantly impacted by abiotic stresses, particularly...
In Balochistan biotechnological potential of medicinal plant has not been widely investigated. Thus, searching of compounds for emergent novel medications screening p...
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is used as fodder for livestock due to high nutritional value and it has potential to be grown in cool and warm conditions. Switchgrass breedi...
...
Due to its cost-effectiveness and eco-friendliness, plant-mediated nanomaterial production has been gaining prominence. The current study aimed to determine how biosynthesized AgNPs affected ric...
Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) is used medicinally, nutritionally, and agriculturally. Salinity affects growth and quality. Salinity can be mitigated by shotgun methods such as plant gr...
This research was done to find the effects of different concentrations of Potassium chloride (KCl) on germination of seeds and some growth parameters of radish (...
Khanspur is a situated in the region of KP, Pakistan and dominated by conifer species including Abies pindrow and Pinus wallichiana that are exclusively mycorrhizal and a home ...
Medicinal plants are used for remedial and health purposes in developing and advanced countries, where they serve as an important source for the cure of several diseases and infections that affe...
Medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive compounds and have been used for the treatment of infectious diseases. Allium cepa exhibited several pharmacological activities including...
Heavy metal contamination of agricultural land causes serious problems for the ecosystem. Industrial waste, sludge, petrol, fertilizers, paints, and explosive materials contribute to the occurre...
Pakistan has one of the premier percentages of mishandled plastic in South Asia. According to UNDP (United Nations Developmental Programme), Pakistan procreates almost 20 million tons annually o...
Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is extensively grown as a subsistence crop along with barley in the hilly areas of Pakistan. It can be grown on nutritionally poor soil and is a ...
Legumes, such as faba beans, represent an important source of protein for human and animal nutrition. They also provide excellent natural soil fertilization through the symbi...
Medicago truncatula Gaertner is the plant model of leguminous; this kind of plant is very important for natural soil fertilisation and also good quality nutrition for animals and human ...
Deforestation has been emanating a gigantic aftermath on climate change and ecosystem services since it has been the grave environmental upshot. Meaningful biodiversity and habitats are endanger...
The environment has been contaminated with heavy metals derived from various anthropogenic activities such as fuel production, insecticides, smelting process, and toxic chemicals. Heavy metals e...
The environment has been contaminated with heavy metals derived from various anthropogenic activities such as fuel production, insecticides, smelting process, and toxic chemicals. Heavy metals e...
This study reports novel and noteworthy records of saprobic macrofungi from Himalayan moist temperate forests of Pakistan. During mushroom collecting trips from Himalayan moist temperarte forest...
An experiment was carried out to determine the comparative efficiency of various botanical and an insecticide against Helicoverpa armigera Hubner at the Agriculture Research Institute, ...
Many infectious microorganisms are resistant to synthetic drugs; hence an alternative therapy is very much needed. Therefore, medical plants are one of the major sources of drug in modern as wel...
The quest for enhancing agricultural yields due to increased pressure on food production has inevitably led to the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and other agrochemicals. The potenti...
The seedling structure and surface micromorphology of Sterculia foetida L. (Malvaceae) is described. Seedling of S. foetida may be Phanerocotylar-epigeal - Reserve type or Cryp...
The current field experiments were conducted during two successive years throughout Kharif, 2017 and 2018 at Students’ Experimental Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture...
Birch forest has been rare species due to its occurrence at high elevations above 12000ft it had been ignored by the concerned authorities as it faced problems like anthropogenic activities, and...
Birch forest has been rare species due to its occurrence at high elevations above 12000ft it had been ignored by the concerned authorities as it faced problems like anthropogenic activities, and...
Birch forest has been rare species due to its occurrence at high elevations above 12000ft it had been ignored by the concerned authorities as it faced problems like anthropogenic activities, and...
Mammalian sex hormones (MSHs) are synthesized by various plant species and known play critical roles in growth, development, and reproduction. External and endogenous use of MSHs r...
Nilaparvata lugens, also known as the brown planthopper (BPH), is a species of planthopper that feeds on rice plants. These insects can also transmit the Rice ragged stunt viru...
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is an economically important medicinal plant producing zero-calorie diterpenes glycosides in its leaves. This herb is a new source of natural sugar substitute ...
Polyploidy has an immense role in varietal development of agricultural crops particularly fruit crops which has significant impact on plant morphological and yield contributing traits. To ...
The high crude fiber and complex protein in rain tree (Samanea saman) seed meal degrades the quality of nutrients, limiting its use as feed raw material and inhibiting fish growth. This...
ABSTRACT Medicinal plants have been used for centuries to treat various ailments, and they continue to inspire novel therape...
Lepista irina (Fr.) H. E. Bigelow is a common edible mushroom belonging to the Tricholomataceae family (Agaricales; Basidiomycota). This species has been recorded for the first time in ...
To investigate the forage value of currently promoted sorghum varieties and to selective for high-yielding and high-quality sorghum varieties suitable for local cultivation. This study comp...
To investigate the forage value of currently promoted sorghum varieties and to selective for high-yielding and high-quality sorghum varieties suitable for local cultivation. This study comp...
In recent years, there has been rising curiosity in exploring alternative and sustainable energy sources to mitigate the detrimental impacts of fossil fuel consumption. One promising avenue lies...
Deforestation is the crucial factor for the climate. By the process of photosynthesis trees absorb Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but after deforestation this carbon dioxide...
The current research was conducted in 2021-22 at Horticulture Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. to examine the effect of different growing media on the growth and flowering of holl...
To investigate the effect of different sowing dates on yield and yield components of different mungbean varieties, an experiment was carried out during summer 2022 a...
Sargassum is a staple food for rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus) in nature. Even though its nutritional quality is relatively low, it can be used as a growing feed ingredient after fermenta...
In order to evaluate the morphological variation among local varieties of Lagenaria siceraria, this ...
In order to evaluate the morphological variation among local varieties of Lagenaria siceraria, this ...
A field study was conducted in the Agronomic Research Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D. I. Khan to observe the effect of different fertilizer doses on the yield, biomass and the...
This research survey was initiated with the aim to explore the knowledge of indigenous medicinal plants of Hajira village Kalpur (Davigali) District Poonch Azad Kashmir. The study was conducted ...
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SULPHUR AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF BORON LEVELS ON THE PERFORMANCE OFSUNFLOWER HYBRIDS Muhammad Huss...
Flora of Pakistan consists of 6000 species of vascular plants. This biodiversity richness of Pakistan is due to its geography and diverse climatic zones. Many plants...
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is a major leguminous grain mostly cultivated in semi-arid and arid regions. Thus, cowpea production is usually hampered by abiotic stresses such as drough...
Enzyme preparation was utilized to overcome the deficiencies of high nicotine content and low sugar/nicotine ratio in the upper flue-cured tobacco leaves. A strain of Paenibacillus amylolyti...
In order to optimize the concentration ratio of different forms of nitrogen and improve the effect of foliar fertilization, the effects of different concentration ratios of exogenous glycine nit...
Climate change is a global threat that put stress on various sectors. Unabated increase in greenhouse gases is principal cause of abrupt changes in temperature overall the world which effect pre...
Selection of adoptable germplasm along with adequate soil moisture availability is key factor for maximizing plant growth and yield, particularly in rainfed environm...
Ralstonia solanacearum, which creates bacterial wilt disease, poses a serious danger to tomato crops all over the world. There are no known immunisations, and conventional therapies for the dise...
Gilgit Baltistan (GB). Black rot of the fruit core that spreads from the calyx region is a defining feature of heart rot, but the outer peel and the hard rind persist as healthy. Several varieti...
Gilgit Baltistan (GB). Black rot of the fruit core that spreads from the calyx region is a defining feature of heart rot, but the outer peel and the hard rind persist as healthy. Several varieti...
An emerging area of nanotechnology is the green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) using biological systems, particularly plant extracts. Compared to NPs made using other techniques, green NPs hav...
A new to science species of Tricholoma were identified from Hiamalayan moist temperate forests of Pakistan. Unique feature of Tricholoma himalayanses&...
There is evidence that vegetative growth is limited in many cultivars of mango grown under subtropical regions reducing their flowering tendency that ultimately results in low productivity. Prol...
The present study was mainly aimed to study the effect of air pollution on the morphological and anatomical characteristics of leaf of 6 common plant species viz., Bougainvillea glabra, Calliste...
In order to study the effects of earthworm manure accompanied by white plantain cultivation on the metabolites of L. davidii var. unicolor bulbs and its inter-root soil, four c...
Insect pests cause crucial diseases in plants and cause a 20% to 40% loss in crops every year. Fungi also cause diseases in crops such as rice, whose yield decreased between 10 and 35%. This rev...
Stagnancy in wheat yield over the past decades due to the dependence on limited source of germplasm necessitates exploration of novel sources of genetic variations including the potential of hyb...
Abstract Many of Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) tree collections are threatened exotic species that have significant co...
This study aimed to construct an assessment system to assess the risk of invasive pests spreading in forestry and harm to the environment. Geographic Information S...
In order to optimize the extraction process of artemisinin, single-factor test and orthogonal test were conducted with the material-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, temperature and ultrasonic powe...
The present work focusses on antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of silver nanoparticles (AgNO3 NPs) from two important medicinal plants Nepeta leavigata and Nepeta ...
Characterizing the composition of the microbial community in the rhizosphere associated with higher crop yields and (or) greenhouse gases is an important first step in...
C2H2-type zinc finger proteins (ZFP) function in many biological processes. In this study, GhZFP8 encoding a C2H2 ZFP was cloned from cotton. Results of qPCR ...
Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) fleming is valuable herb remedial plant. The current work was conducted to evaluate the antifungal properties of C. bonducella In vitr...
Extracellular lytic enzymes are essential for combating phytopathogens as biological control agents. Consequently, an assessment was conducted to examine the lytic enz...
A study was conducted to investigate the impact of prolonged drought stress on phytohormones and polyamines levels in cress leaves and their implications for understanding the plant's respon...
The investigations were conducted with the using of twenty one genotypes [27 F1 hybrids and 12 Parents (9 lines and 3 testers)] of bottle gourd. The germplasms were evaluated for twen...
The most vital cereal crop in the world is wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). However, its production is declining due to several abiotic and biotic problems. Drought is one of the most freq...
In Guizhou, China, a variety of intercropping systems involving Camellia oleifera have been established, yet comprehensive scientific evaluations of these systems remain...
Nickel (Ni) stress is an important environmental stress which has reduced plant productivity worldwide. Thiourea (TU) is a key plant growth regulator that improves physiological and biochemical ...
The leaf vegetable quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) can be used as vegetables similar to spinach in the same family, providing important vitamins, proteins and minerals for human being...
The leaf vegetable quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) can be used as vegetables similar to spinach in the same family, providing important vitamins, proteins and minerals for human being...
The objective of this study was to determine the relationships among fruit yield per plant (Kg), growth and economic traits using twenty three genotypes [27 F1 hybrids and 12 Parents ...
Lead toxicity is harmful to plants, animals, and humans, as photosynthesis is inhibited, mineral nutrition and water balance are upset, growth is stunted, causes root ...
Genetic improvement in Brassica is crucial for the production of sufficient edible oil, which requires exploitation of diverse genetic resources. The present study assessed divergence a...
The impact of climatic variations on crop growth and yield is perilous to attain and maintain worldwide food demand. Presently Pakistan is positioned among those countries which are facing clima...
The chloroplast membrane is under the constant effect of external factors (temperature, light, nutrition, etc.) resulting in certain structural changes. Low temperat...
Gummosis caused by P. citrophthora frequently occurs, leading to considerable losses in major citrus growing areas of the country. In the present study, different fungal and bacterial b...
Rice is the second most produced cereal in the world after corn. Crop growth, development and nutrient uptake depends upon nutritional supply as well as climatic factors. Nutrient uptake d...
The optimal time for preparing Amaranthus paniculatus has been determined based...
The Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), was first reported from India in May 2018 on Maize. Since its invasion, it has spread to all maize-growing regions, bu...
The Potohar Plateau and Salt Range are considered the lower hills of the Himalayan region. The Potohar region is extraordinarily rich in habitat and floral diversity that is included in the sub-...
Chilli crop is susceptible to microbial attack, particularly toxigenic fungi that produce aflatoxins. The presence of higher levels of aflatoxin in chillies raises health and economic concerns. ...
This study investigates the potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Tetraselmis chuii in removing toxicants from dairy wastewater (DWW), specifically focusing on their growth, lipi...
Ethnopharmacology is a combination of perspectives, primarily those of anthropology, pharmacology, pharmacognosy, and botany. Phenolic compounds extracted from plants are very effective for the ...
Background Plants have been used as therapeutical agents for more than 5000 years. Some of their applications and medicinal effects have already been scientifically proven, whil...
Sustainable weed management is one of the biggest challenges of both organic and conventional farming. Today, the most preferred method for weed control is chemical control, and as a result of c...
...
Common bean is an utmost essential crop among the major legumes. A large number of landraces of this crop is still being grown in different regions of the world. These landraces show good adapta...
Water stress is a major constraint affecting agricultural productivity due to climate change; therefore, it is of crucial importance to optimize irrigation. The effects of different irrigation l...
The article presents the results of field studies (2021–2022) of the diversity of species of the genus Iris L. in the Kuhitang botanical-geographical region of the Western Hissar ...
This study aims to investigate the diversity of agro-morphological, physio-chemical, cooking and textural characteristics in twenty one rice varieties/ advanced lines with four internation...
Yeast cells show strong resistance to toxic substances. Therefore, in this study, it was investigated whether the phytochemicals in tomato are protective against H2O2 by an...
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly noxious heavy metal for both plants and animals. Its existence in the agroecosystem is alarming for food security due to its presence in the food chain. The objective of...
Plants with an alien native range are today a serious problem for local floras. Invasive plants pose a threat not only of an ecological nature; also many of them hyb...
Euphorbia altotibetica is an endemic medicinal herb species to Northwest China, belonging to genus Euphorbia of Euphorbiaceae. We sequenced and assembled the complete chloropla...
Early blight is one of the most widespread and devastating diseases of tomato. Our previous research has isolated and screened a biocontrol strain L131 in vegetable rhizosphere soil, which has g...
Our research delves into the utilization of phosphorus fertilizer and humic acid to boost phosphorus absorption in sugarcane crops in West Azarbaijan, Iran, marked by its alkaline, lime-abundant...
Control of virus diseases such as zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) of cucumber causing major yield and quality losses is impossible by using any chemical pesticide except for using e...
Given its importance in sustaining both human health and the environment, water is a crucial aspect of environmental quality that receives significant attention. 32 groundwater locations were se...
Winter wheat is known for its dual purpose of green forage and grain production and has potential to be cultivated in Northern Areas of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa with great success. This study was cond...
The Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) test of potato leaves collected from different areas within three selected divisions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was performed in 2016. The regi...
Euphorbia L. genus is represented in Turkey by 120 taxa which are distributed throughout the country and 18 of these taxa are endemic to Turkey. Phylogenetic relationships were determin...
The study on categories of resistance in selected wheat genotypes against wheat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) was conducted in the field as well as under laboratory conditions at ...
The study on categories of resistance in selected canola genotypes against mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) was conducted in the glasshouse as well as under laboratory conditions in The...
In the current study, the combined impact of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and Origanum syriacum volatile essential oil (VEO) on the ability of pomegranate fruits to be stored was...
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) T. S. Ying is a traditional medicinal plant in China. Podophyllotoxin, a chemical compound contained in its rhizomes, has important anticancer medicina...
The growth and metabolic activities in plants are prominently influenced by the biotic and abiotic stress. Different ...
The Plants deal with various biotic and abiotic stresses that greatly influence their gro...
The present research was conducted to estimate heritability, selection response, genetic advance and phenotypic and genotypic correlation among various traits of 15 mungbean genotypes. A set of ...
With the objective of studying the relationship between soil temperature, soil degree- days (SDD) and pod yield of groundnut, field experiments were conducted over 4 years (2017–20) during...
The Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic, which started to show its impact in the world in a devastating way at the beginning of 2020, has significantly increased the input costs in the agricultural...
Competition for water resources is expected to increase as a result of population growth, urbanization, and climate change, with an emphasis on agriculture and especially on fruit trees which ar...
Yews are an important medicinal plant species in the genus Taxus. It has high importance due to the presence of Taxol, a well-known anti-cancer drug, used for the treatment of ovarian a...
Abstract The common armyworm Spodoptera litura Fabricius in family Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), is a generalist p...
Alnus nitida is a nodulated multipurpose species growing along the bank of Nallas, rivers, and lakes. Locally the species is used for fuel, agr...
Post-translational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, glycosylation, methylation, and acetylation are very important biological processes that alter th...
Biofuel produced from algae is sustainable and environment friendly in response to food security and climate changes. In the present work, FTIR-based quality assessment of th...
Abstract: An endeavor was made to quantify the area of trifoliate leaves of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivars using linear measurements of the maximum length and wi...
Sesame is highly susceptible to pathogenic fungus such as Aspergillus flavus. Effects of secondary metabolites of culture filtrates of A.flavus were assessed for activity on se...
Palynology involves the scientific examination of minuscule planktonic entities, spores, and plant pollen grains. However, there is also co...
Among the primary legumes, the common bean is one of the most important crops. This crop still has many landrace varieties that are farmed in various parts of the world. These landraces exhibit ...
This study elucidates the micro-morphology of leaf among wildlife sanctuary inhabited leguminous species adapted to arid environment. The foliar structures that enable its survival in arid condi...
Salinity stress is a major problem for crop productivity worldwide. It reduces crop growth and yield by disrupting the plant's physiological and metabolic processes. However, osmolytes usage...
This study delves into the floral biology, breeding system, and pollination dynamics of Calophyllum inophyllum, a tree species of significant importance due to its potential for oil yie...
Abstract Rainfall is a critical factor for any economic sector that depends on water. Watersheds are the future of climate resilient communities in com...
Microbes in living organism are responsible to instigate various contagious diseases and the microbial resistance towards antibiotics and the evolution of new strains are of great apprehension t...
Guar, also known as clusterbean, is a member of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family. Its genus Cyamopsis contains three species: C. tetragonoloba, C. senenglensis,...
The identification of both the extent and potential biogeographical distribution of a plant species is imperative for elucidating the crucial environmental factors that influence its habitat. In...
...
...
Chemical fungicides are easily accessible in the market to manage damping-off diseases; however, their negative impacts on crop physiology, including photosynthesis, environmental factors, and h...
The history of modern wheat and its relation with ancestral species have remained major concern for the evolutionist. Evolutionary path of wheat ancestors and modern wheat were studied using phe...
...
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) is cultivated for its stem, leaves, and other parts in tropical and subtropical regions. The cleistogamous nature of the roselle pla...
Jatropha curcas L. (J. curcas) is an emerging biodiesel plant attracting the interest of researcher around the globe. The current study was performed to enhance the growth of ...
To highlight the importance of medicinal plants used by the local communities, ethnomedicinal research is significant. This research aimed to collect data about the ...
For ensuring the food security under changing climate and decreasing agricultural land area, genetic improvement of yield-related traits is the prerequisite for develo...
Leaf micromorphological characters of the genus Adiantum L. were studied using standard protocols of light microscopy (LM). The study was aimed at investigation of morpho-anatomical var...
...
Maize productivity is increasingly compromised by changing climatic conditions, with high temperature stress being a major factor in yield losses. Integrated strategie...
The current investigation attempted documenting the flora, ecological features, chorotype analysis and phenology of the district Swabi Pakistan. We documented 173 species belonging to 61 familie...
Since ascorbic acid is so widely used, numerous methods are being developed to accurately measure the antioxidant content of food and pharmaceutical samples. Because of this, it is critical to e...
Abstract: Chinese seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L. subsp. sinensis Rousi) is a pioneer plantation species and an important resource pl...
Morus L. is a small genus including a number of different significant varieties and species. This genus attracts scientists to study its important medicinal...
The impact of different crop production systems on arthropod diversity, enzymatic activity, soil microflora and fruit quality of basmati rice was studied during 2017-2019 at Ludhiana. H...
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is used as a fodder for livestock due to its high nutritional value; it has potential to grow in cool and warm conditions as well as in low fertile soil. ...
One of the most significant industrial metabolic products produced by microbes is citric acid. Aspergillus niger is regarded as one of the best citric acid producers, among other source...
This study examines spatial variations in vegetation within a fragmented forest ecosystem, investigating the impact of forest fragmentation on biodiversity and ecological processes. The research...
Abstract ...
Thermophilic bacteria are always being attracted for their thermostable products including enzymes. In the present work, isolation and screening of thermophilic lipolytic bacterial strains were ...
Among micronutrients, zinc (Zn) is one of the most vital elements required for the growth and development of human and plants. The deficiency of Zn in Bangladesh&rsq...
To carry out an effective breeding program among genotypes, having sufficient genetic variability for its derived traits is imperative. Moreover, information on heritability and correlation furt...
Late planting in wheat is a common practice in rice-wheat cropping system and is one of the crucial yield-limiting factors as a result of terminal heat stress during grain filling. To identify s...
Regardless of the origin, bioactive natural materials have always been important as innovative medicinal agents. Both directly and indirectly, they have a significant impact on human health with...
Substantial infestation of weed is a key constraint in jute. Chemical weed management may confirm actual long- term weed kill and ensure optimum production although it has some residual impact i...
The yield and oil content of rapeseed (Brassica rapa), one of the most important sources of edible oil in the world, have been significantly impacted by environmental fa...
The primary objective of plant breeding is to create novel cultivars with enhanced yields. This study aimed to assess the genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance within different ...
ABSTRACT The primary objective of plant breeding is to create novel cultivars with enhanced yields. This study aimed to assess the genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance within d...
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve plant growth and their application with suitable delivery matrix is an eco-friendly approach to sustainable agriculture. In the current study,...
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most devastating tomato-infecting begomoviruses that is transmitted by whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). In this study, a ...
Water scarcity has emerged as one of a critical environmental constriction that negatively affect wheat growth, development and yield in Bangladesh. Identification of drought tolerant genotypes ...
The experiment was carried out at the research field of Wheat Research Center (WRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Nashipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh in upland soil. The experim...
Salinity is one of the important constraints of sustainable agriculture, globally reducing crop production by impairing various biochemical, physiological and molecular functions. To examine hyd...
Plants are challenged by several biotic stresses like infections caused by fungal phytopathogens. Hordeum vulgare L. (barley) is an annual grass which ranks fourth in production and far...
Zea mays L. is a vital annual cereal crop of the Poaceae (grass) family, with global significance. Maize crop infected by different fungal ...
The subterranean tubers of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and Polygonatum sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute are the source of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Huangjing. This study i...
Abstract: The current research was planned to explore ethnobotanical and traditional ethnomedicines (TEMs) uses of wild flora of Sanghar mountains of District Bhimber (AJK) Paki...
In order to investigate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi and different levels of humic acid and salicylic acid on biochemical properties and essence yield of Lemonella, Citronella and Varigated c...
Thiourea (TU) plays an important role in mitigating the negative effects of salinity on plants by altering various biological mechanisms in plants. In this experiment, two barley varieties (Joe ...
Plants are facing different kinds of stresses both biotic and abiotic but water stress is one of the main stress faced by plants, now a days. Chitosan is reported to act as an anti stress substa...
The plant-specific TCP transcription factors (TFs) play important roles in multiple processes of plant development and environmental stress response. However, the characteristics of TCP TFs in p...
The poultry feed ingredients contaminated with mycotoxins, especially with Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a major health concern. It directly results in sign...
Phoenix dactylifera, or date palm, is a culturally important fruit commodity that has been farmed for ages, particularly in arid parts of the eastern Mediterranean region and North Afri...
It has been revealed that the lipid composition at Anabaena variabilis 17 on nitrogen-free culture medium contains 15 fatty acids, of which 9 are saturated fatty acids (C10:0, C12:0, C1...
...
Balochistan is Pakistan's largest fruit-producing province and is known as the &q...
In this study, melon seedlings were planted on solarized plots and non-solarized plots in autumn season. In addition, by applying mycorrhiza (Endo Roots Soluble (ERS)) to some seedlings, the eff...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) serving as the staple diet for 66% of the world's population ranks as the second most vital cereal crop. However, the pervasive presence of Septoria lea...
Maize holds global significance as both a staple food and livestock feed. In Pakistan, its cultivation has surged due to its versatility in food, feed, fodder, and industry. However, challenges ...
This study was carried out in 2020 in Silifke Vocational School of Mersin University application areas. In the study, effects of the using liquid worm fertilizer and liquid seaweed fertili...
This research work investigates the traditional usage of Acacia modesta Wall., its aerial plus underground parts in the treatment of neurological diseases i.e. anxiety and depression. T...
The species diversity of lichens is represented by approximately 25 thousand species. Due to their wide distribution around the globe and the ability to survive in conditions unsuitable for all ...
The loss of forests has a considerable impact on woodland fragmentation. It causes the fragmentation of flora and fauna as well as habitat alteration. Particularly a result, there...
In the current study a total 71 plants were reported from Danishkool village, tehsil Pandyli, District Mohmand Agency used by the locals for different traditional purposes. Of these 41 (63%) wer...
Water defecit is a crucial environmental stress that destructively limits rice growth and productivity, particularly under the current climate change. Consequently, dev...
Deodorizer distillate (DD) is a cheap and valuable by-product acquired as a result of the deodorization process during the refining of edible oils. It is a unique combination of several health-p...
Ten cotton genotypes were evaluated (Gossypium Barbadense L) for seed cotton yield, better quality and bacterial blight resistance. In the Agricultural Research Corporation, ARC at the ...
The current study was undertaken to evaluate the allelopathic potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves and stem extract on the seeds germination, radical & plumule...
To investigate the effect of different phosphorus levels on the yield and yield components of maize crop, the experiment was carried out in Badakhshan province of Afghanistan and was laid out in...
To investigate the effect of different phosphorus levels on the yield and yield components of maize crop, the experiment was carried out in Badakhshan province of Afghanistan and was laid out in...
Mycotoxins are the major causes of diseases and deaths both in humans and animals and detoxification of these mycotoxins were performed using leaves extracts. The methanolic extracts from leaves...
Development of high yielding wheat genotypes across environments is one of the major objectives in breeding program. The present research aimed to evaluate the wheat genotypes under irr...
Germin-like proteins (GLPs) are members of the Cupin superfamily playing an important role in plant development and inducing stress resistance. Brachypodium ...
The aim of this study was to determine the yield, botanical composition, and other characteristics of three natural rangelands located at different elevations (900, 1000, and 1200 m a. sl.) duri...
The phyto-climatic diversity in a region presents the life form of vegetation. Plants produce vast and diverse variety of phytochemicals to communicate and minimize the climatic threats. In the ...
Soil cultivation, which is an important practice for agricultural production, causes significant harm as well as benefits. For this reason, no-till farming has been widely practiced around the w...
Soil borne diseases have been known as one of the significant limiting factors in peanut production. In Pakistan, little research has been done on peanut (Arachis ...
Ethnobotanically important plants possess a wide array of biologically active phytochemicals. Among these, phenolics, and flavonoids have shown notable pharmacological properties. The present st...
A Current study was done to evaluate the maximum therapeutic potential of methanol and distilled water stem extracts of C. tuberculata on the basis of polarity, on a series of in vitro ...
NAC proteins, part of the largest plant transcription factor family, play pivotal roles in plant development, and biotic and abiotic stresses. Among them, the SlNAC1 protein in tomato serves as ...
Abstract This experiment w...
In bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) breeding, introgression of useful genes via intergeneric hybridization is a powerful strategy for improving the crop productivity. Ae. neglecta ...
Rocket is a plant well adapted to the different climates in Algeria. It is known for its ability to grow in marginal conditions. It produces protein- and oil-rich seeds as well as edible leaves....
Realizing the inherent potential of hybrid rice for enhanced yield, this study was undertaken to assess magnitude of heterosis in F1 rice hybrids for yield associated traits. These 56...
Odontarrhena borzaeana (Nyár.) D. A. German (= Alyssum borzaeanum Nyár.) is an endemic and endangered halophyte of the family Brassicac...
The primary objective of plant breeding is to create novel cultivars with enhanced yields. This study aimed to assess the genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance within different ...
Medicinal plants are considered as the most important source for the development and discovery of natural drugs. The present research work was carried out to investigate the phytochemical consti...
Optimizing senescence in specific plant species is a significant objective in crop breeding programs. Senescence in plants serves to redistribute nutrients from older tissues to new organs at th...
...
A plant is a living organism that is known to be very complex, like other living organisms, animals, and humans. Previous studies have revealed the effects of music on plants. "It is intrig...
This research presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of soil physical properties within the Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii) forest ecosystem located in the Main Campus of the Univer...
Background: Rice is the second most widely consumed cereal in the world next to wheat, while it is the main cereal in celiac patients. In recent years, rice cultivars have demon...
Background: Rice is the second most widely consumed cereal in the world next to wheat, while it is the main cereal in celiac patients. In recent years, rice cultivars have demon...
Abstract: Background: Rice is the second most widely consumed cereal in the world next to wheat, while it is the main cereal in celiac patients. In r...
Several medicinal plants are identified as therapeutic agents for the world’s most deadly disease cancer. A member of the "Cucurbitaceae" family of medicinal plants, Citrullu...
Humulus scandens is a common dioecious weed that possesses valuable forage and medicinal properties. It exhibits strong adaptability and a high seed yield, making it a subject of signif...
Combination of nitrogen and phosphorous play a vital role in increasing the productivity of black-eyed bean. Therefore, a study was carried out at the Research Farm of Afghanistan National Agric...
Erucic acid is a typical long-chain fatty acid, which is considered to human health but extensively applied in industry and other fields. MYC2 is the crucial regulator in the JA signaling pathwa...
In this research, gum custard was produced to investigate the usability of spruce gum as a textural agent in gluten-free custard production. For this purpose, in order to ensure that c...
Chikoo is among soft fruits prone to fruit fly infestation. Different integrated pest management (IPM) approaches were adopted to figure out post treatment populatio...
Analysis mean performance 33elite genotypes showed significant differences among the germplasms lines for the characters days to 50 % flowering, days to maturity, plant height, head diameter, se...
Analysis mean performance 33elite genotypes showed significant differences among the germplasms lines for the characters days to 50 % flowering, days to maturity, plant height, head diameter, se...
The Loranthaceae family is considered parasitic, and mistletoe negatively affects the growth and productivity of host trees. There are four genera and six species of Lo...
Study on population structure and dynamics of Phellodendron amurense, an endangered-medicinal tree species, is essential and urgent for its conservation in China. The aim of this work i...
The reproductive characteristics of Tetracentron sinense Oliv. an endangered plant, were studied at different altitudes. The effects of climate warming on the future natural regeneratio...
One of the factors influencing the low productivity of sorghum crops is the low quality of the seeds used. The appropriate harvest time affects the physiological quality of the seeds. A research...
Al-Fawzan Reserve in the middle of Saudi Arabia has poor floral diversity studies. A comprehensive assessment was carried out for the first time to analyze the floristic structure, phytogeograph...
Growing season is a critical factor for both short and long-aged traditional rice cultivation in Sri Lanka, where natural photoperiod fluctuates in a range of less than one hour within a season....
ABSTRACT Soybean (Glycine max. L. merr.), which is a member of the legume family holds great importance as a major oilseed crop in Pakistan. Given the substantial gap betwe...
Urban green spaces, specifically trees, have enormous potential for reducing the effects of climate change in cities by removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air. Developing such gre...
The present study focused on ethnobotanical exploration within Chamla Valley, a region located in Buner District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This research was con...
Wheat is a staple food worldwide, affected by several biotic and abiotic stresses resulting in low production. Yellow rust is a lethal foliar disease of wheat, caused by fungus (Puccinia...
The argan tree (Argania spinosa (L.)) Skeels is a multiple uses tree, only representative of the family Sapotaceae in Algeria with a wide range of socioeconomic and ecological services....
Yellow rust, a destructive foliar disease in wheat caused by the fungus (Puccinia striiformis), has a global impact on wheat crops and can lead to widesprea...
Selection of suitable tillage and application of optimal nitrogen fertilizer are essential to achieve optimal efficiency in crop management. The present study was planned to find out the most ec...
A powdery mildew belonging to the genus Erysiphe was collected on the leaves of Lagerstroemia indica at the two sites in Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakis on the leaves ...
Leaf blight disease caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl is an important disease of coconut in the southern parts of India. Significant differenc...
Rising temperatures and evapotranspiration (ETc) are causing drought in dryland regions, exacerbating water scarcity. Biochar has shown potential for water conservat...
The objective of the current study was to investigate the pharmacological advantages of fermented extracts derived from soil fungi commonly encountered in the environment. Twenty soil samples we...
Two wild mint taxa Mentha longifolia L. Hudson subsp. typhoides (Briq) Harley var. calliantha (Stapf) Briq. and Mentha longifolia (...
Nanobiotechnology plays an important part in today's medical diagnosis and treatment. Nanoparticles which can be biosynthesized have characteristics such as biological compatibility the cost...
An air pollution tolerance index (APTI) proposed by earlier workers is often employed by environmentalists or ecologists to investigate the relative susceptibility of plants to air pollution in ...
Palynological characteristics of 9 species belonging to Bidens L., Coreopsis L., and Cosmos Cav., from Pakistan and Kashmir were examined using Light Microscope (LM) a...
In this study, 94 algae taxa were isolated and identified from 137 samples collected from 6 sampling stations along the banks of 1 river, 4 streams and 1 dam in District Kohat and Hangu. The alg...
Ethnomedicine is an important part of different cultures across the globe. It has a central role in providing new medicinal plants to phytochemical exploration and effective drug discoveries for...
The percentage of losses attributable to citrus disease brought on by bacterial infections has increased worldwide. However, the mature citrus trees in Pakistan exhi...
Pakistan faces water scarcity due to population growth and freshwater demand, resulting in usage of untreated or partially treated wastewater for irrigation. Waste generation on mass scale and p...
The goal of this study was to comparatively investigate the physicochemical and biological activities of nanoparticles (NPs) formed by the reduction of Salvia offi...
Curcuma vinhlinhensis is a recent novel species in Vietnam. This is the first to study the chemical composition and biological activities of this new species. The ethanol extracts of le...
This study delves into the effectiveness of extracts from Rosa damascena (R. damascena) and Pandanus tectorius (P. tectorius) against both adult and larval st...
Optimal nutrient balance is crucial for boosting crop yield and biomass. Unnecessary use of mineral nutrients can lead to soil mining, deteriorating productivity, and soil health. Replenishing i...
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is the primary challenge for health worldwide. The widespread of food poisoning due to use of stored food items increasing day by day. The present study was des...
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is the primary challenge for health worldwide. The widespread of food poisoning due to use of stored food items increasing day by day. The present study was des...
Wheat a widely grown cereal crop, which accounts for about 30 percent of the world grain output and affects the half of the land cultivated with wheat. Drought has a robust impact which affect 4...
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important alterations of the proteome that make species more compatible with changing environments. The current study was designed to reveal the impor...
This research aims to conduct a Numeric – phenetic study of Lablab Purpureus (L) Sweet based on morphology character and DNA fingerprinting with cophenetic&ndas...
Soil is essential component of terrestrial ecosystems and known to support multitude of ecological services. They are being exposed to enormous pollution pressure that can greatly affect the ass...
Development of high yielding crop cultivars requires the knowledge of genetic divergence of essentials production traits. To determine genetic divergence for production traits in bread wheat, th...
Wheat is the staple food of Pakistan, but due to abrupt climate changes, its production is reducing due to high attack of rust, which is devastating disease in wheat and reducing its grain yield...
It is well-regarded that young species are apt to mix their genomes through natural hybridization, whereas the hybridization of old species is rare due to acquired intrinsic reproductive isolati...
In Order to evaluate the growth and natural regeneration of the white mangrove, it was measured the diameter at breast height, height, and crown diameter. The objective was to estimate the natur...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stands as the second most vital cereal crop globally. This study aimed to explore the antifungal biological control potential of endophytic bacteria from ye...
Global food security is seriously threatened by the agriculture sector's substantial challenges caused by climate change and the introduction of dangerous viruses. Mega nucleases, zinc finge...
Facing the increasing severity of urban drought, it is of great significance to use native wild plants with excellent drought resistance for urban greening. Cle...
Moringa oleifera commonly known as Moringa, is one the most cultivated medicinal tree in South Asia. It is the member of genus Moringa belonging to family Moringac...
Medicinal plants are important in provisioning ecosystem service, and they are utilized as a whole or as components to cure illness as they contain useful chemical substances. The current study ...
The purpose of this study was to determine the natural plants used traditionally by the local people for different ethnobotanical purposes in the villages around Esence (Keşiş) Mountains. With...
Aim: The aim of this study is to find the antibacterial activity of Ficus carica fruit agai...
Cotton is considered a cash crop in Pakistan and play major role in running the textile industry. This crop is very sensitive crop in sense of environmental stresses. Heat stress tolerant variet...
Effects of environmental variables can reflect on weed species diversity in crop and orchard farms. The objective of the current study is to understand the impact of soil chemica...
Habitat fragmentation imparts several environmental stresses on habitats by changing ecosystem structural and function. Accordingly, changed abiotic attributes in isolated areas adversely affect...
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important members of the Poaceae family as this crop has been the staple food for people in various nations, especia...
The agricultural sector is being affected by environmental extremes nowadays and causing issues to food security globally. To resolve these issues, researchers are taking much interest in nanofe...
Cotton is an often-pollinated crop and can be manipulated by exploiting heterosis achieved from different crosses among cotton genotypes for boos...
The speedy social change, sprawl, and overpopulation effect environment. These economic growth, overpopulation and lack of resources cause the contamination of water, soil and environment. Indus...
Magnaporthe oryzae (also known as Pyricularia oryzae) is a plant pathogenic fungus causing blast disease in rice. While rice can resist M. oryzae via R or ...
Moringa belongs to the Moringaceae family, composed of 13 species, 7 ...
Members of the genus Trichoderma have great biotechnological potential as the basis of biological products for crop production. These species have the ability to form conidia, which can...
Forest area has decreased between two decades, from 1990 to 2020; however, maximum negative changes have been shown in Central Africa, the Amazon Basin, Indonesia, Papua, and New...
Prebiotics have gained attention for their potential to modulate intestinal microbiota and promote gut health. This study was designed to investigate the prebiotic potential of mango, banana, an...
The world over, traditional tillage was marketed as a technique to improve soil qualities and reduce input costs for crop production, but its effects on soil qualities vary depending on the area...
Drought stress poses a significant environmental challenge that can severely impact plant growth and productivity, primarily by inducing oxidative stress. In response to this challenge, brassino...
Wheat is the main trading crop, driving food security and the worldwide economy. Severe drought stress is a chief threat to wheat productivity in existing climatic variations. Screening of wheat...
ABSTRACT: Abiotic stress factors encompass various inanimate components that exert a significant influence on plant growth and productivity, with climate change being a crucial ...
The research work was carried out to study the phenolic composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Eremostachys vicaryi (E. vicaryi) by using aqueous and ethanol ...
22 local line chilli varieties of Guizhou were used to conduct quality analysis of different varieties and origin, along with correlation analysis and principal compon...
Bacterial lipases are diverse and are widely used as industrial enzymes. The widespread application of bacterial lipases has encouraged researchers to explore new lipase-producing bacterial stra...
A study was conducted to explore the potential of biochar (BC) in mitigating nickel (Ni) toxicity and remediating soil conditions in two spinach varieties, Desi and Green Gold. We subjected thes...
Arachis hypogaea (Peanut) is an important oilseed, legume, and fodder crop. Pe...
At present, melon crops suffer significant losses due to long-term continuous cropping, which can be overcome in production by selecting excellent rootstocks for grafting. This study used seven ...
The current research studies were carried out to investigate the host preference of fruit fly species and their associ...
Population maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids are genetic reservoirs of great potential for food security. Combining ability is a powerful tool to discriminate good and poor combiners, indicat...
At the moment, climate change is a significant obstacle to agricultural productivity. A great alterna...
Some plants use allelopathy to compete against neighboring plants, allowing them to conserve resources in the absence of competitors. Several Acacia species...
This research delves into the intricate interplay between agricultural practices, livestock feed compositions, and their implications for both poultry health and human nutrition....
This research delves into the intricate interplay between agricultural practices, livestock feed compositions, and their implications for both poultry health and human nutrition. The study exten...
Contamination of fodder species with elevated levels of metallic compounds holds significant epidemiological relevance, as it serves as the primary gateway for the introduction of these elements...
Abstract The treatment of illnesses with medicinal plants have played an essential purpose for curing people without the dangers of added chemicals and intoxicants, which may be found...
The Integration of green manuring crops along with inorganic fertilizers in the existing cropping system can help to sustain soil fertility and crop productivity. The main objective of this expe...
Paulownia tomentosa is an economically important fast growing timber tree belongs to family Scrophulariaceae. Because of slow germination rate, this plant requires rel...
The present study aims to produce urease enzyme from indigenously isolated microbial source. For this purpose, 55 soil samples were collected from urea-fertilized agricultural land of Punjab, Pa...
Abstract Traditional medicine has been practised in Algeria for a long time, owing to the richness and diversity of its flora, which contains a veritable phylogenetic library of...
Microorganisms like bacteria and fungi produce several high-quality metabolites under optimized culture conditions on a large scale. The reason behind the production of metabolites is season and...
Food security can be ensured by using nanotechnology to enhance crop productivity. Nanoparticles have the potential to promote the development and productivity of gr...
Propolis is a resinous material prepared by honeybees, has an extensive range of biological properties, and is an important part of the herbal medicinal system. This is the first study to invest...
Rice is an imperative cereal crop grown in Pakistan and it is second largest food crop consumed by a huge population. The world is facing the foremost challenges of abiotic stresses in agr...
Dendrochronology is one of the most important environmental recording techniques for a variety of natural environmental processes and a monitor for human-caused changes to the environmen...
Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an emerging C4 crop species exploited for its grain, fodder and bio-ethanol purposes. It is recognized as an advanced biofuel feedstock, po...
Fungi and their toxic secondary metabolites cause serious health problems for living beings. Among these secondary metabolites, aflatoxins in food and feed item...
Fungi and their toxic secondary metabolites cause serious health problems for living beings. Among these secondary metabolites, aflatoxins in food and feed item...
Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit., a widely distributed medicinal plant in China, is highly valued for its alkaloids, guanosine, organic acids, and other bioact...
This study was aimed to determine the proximate composition and antioxidant potentials of Quince genotypes. The proximate composition was estimated using the reported literature methods whereas ...
Grapevine viruses pose a significant threat to the viticulture industry, resulting in reduced grape yield, poor fruit quality, and economic loss. Accurate and timely detection of multiple viruse...
In this study, we investigated the germination and water uptake parameters of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) seeds by using detailed molecular physiological techniques and spectroscopic analyses...
Of the 60 million tons of legumes produced globally, beans account for 17,662,028. Turkey ranks third among the major producers of green beans worldwide, with an annual production of 587, 967 t....
The importance of mangrove litter for food of a variety of organisms is well established. Litter production and decomposition has been studied previously from two locations in Pakistan. This com...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a deadly malignant and it is yet to ascertain the mechanism of HCC initiation, development, and progression, in order to explore the differently expressed genes...
Comparing the yield of open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) and hybrids, signifies the importance of hybrid breeding. Hybrid development in onion relies on cytoplasmic genic male sterility (CGMS) sy...
Rosa hybrida is one of the most important cut flowers in the world, the premature senescence of its petals seriously affects its quality and economic value. In order to ...
The paper outlined an effective method for curing tobacco, which includes the combined action of a microwave electromagnetic field and light with a wavelength of 400-700nm. The developed method ...
Irises are one of the largest and most complex genera of the Iridaceae family compromising up to 300 species. It is used extensively in landscapes mainly in wetlands and the oils obtained from i...
For human survival, crop cultivation is vital to accomplish their dietary requirements. However, crops plants are continuously at the risk of attack by various pathogenic fungi. To protect thems...
...
Okra is a significant vegetable crop, extensively cultivated in tropical and temperate regions. Its antioxidant potential and medicinal properties have been well-documented. The study uses red o...
The genetic relationships of Asparagus species (Asparagaceae) from Pakistan were evaluated using sodium dodecyl sulphate poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and PCR-based ran...
ABSTRACT The cotton fiber quality and yield traits can be improved by using good combiners and producing useful hybrids for selection. Hence, in the pr...
Drought stress stands out as a pivotal limiting factor globally, impeding crop productivity. Among various abiotic stresses, drought detrimentally influences plant growth and development, subseq...
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most commercially important oilseed crops and it is also designated as a “Wonder Legume”.&n...
The present research work has been carried out to find a safe and environmentally sustainable substitute of traditional synthetic insecticide to manage the Oryzaephilus surinamensis in ...
The present study investigated the population dynamics of the insect pests and their natural enemies of the Brinjal crop in the peri-urban agroecosystem of district Faisalabad. For this purpose,...
Abstract: Background: Rice is the second most widely consumed cereal in the world next to wheat, while it is the main cereal in celiac pat...
Rice serves as a primary source of calories for the majority of the world's population. The substantial influx of imported rice into the domestic markets of several countries has caused a sh...
An efficient protocol was developed for high frequency callogenesis and regeneration for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Six wheat varieties including...
Several fruit trees, especially peach trees, have excessive flower and fruit sets, resulting in a large crop burden on the tree and an inability to develop an appropriate commercial fruit size. ...
Soil pH has enormous influence on plants because it affects almost every aspect of nutrient availability by them. In this study humic acid was applied at the concentration of 0, 500, 1000 and 20...
A current case-control study was conducted to determine the risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among centrally obese...
Pollen morphological characters of 14 species belonging to the genus Veronica L. from Lesser Himalayas, Pakistan were studied. All the quantitative and qualitative morphological feature...
Soybean (Glycine max. L. Merr.) which is a member of the legume family holds great importance as an important oilseed crop in Pakistan. It is essential to increase the oil seed plant output in P...
The current experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar using a split plot design with three replications during summer season, 2022. The first...
Soil acidity is a limiting factor in legume system during plant growth and microsymbionts process. The aim of this work was to identify and document acid tolerant rhizobium strains and their res...
Wheat, a vital cereal crop, is predominantly grown in arid and semi-arid regions, making it susceptible to drought stress. The adverse effects of drought on wheat ca...
Drought stress causes continuous menace to many morphological and physiological events in wheat seedlings. When there is a water shortage, applying vermicompost to w...
Background: The impact of climate change on wildlife and ecology is extensively described in this scientific literature. The relationship betw...
Many infectious microorganisms are resistant to synthetic drugs; hence an alternative therapy is very much needed. Therefore, medical plants are one of the major sources of drug in modern as wel...
The Evaluation studies of Identified Pudukkottai local Brinjal was conducted during 2018-2019 in Agricultural College & Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai of Pudukkottai district of Tamil Na...
Exploring more productive strains and valorization of biomass is the most crucial step in promoting economically viable and useful industrial products such citric acid etc. Thus, present wo...
Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a major oil seed crop in the world known as a golden bean or miracle bean because of its numerous nutritional benefits. A study was conducted at the Agricult...
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important legume crop grown worldwide for its nutritional value and adaptability to diverse agro-ecological conditions. In the present study 44 chick...
HERITABILITY, GENETIC ADVANCE AND CORRELATION STUDIES FOR YIELD TRAITS UNDER TWO PLANTING ENVIRONMENTS Husnain Arif and Sultan A...
The Evaluation studies of Identified Pudukkottai local Brinjal was conducted during 2018-2019 in Agricultural College & Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai of Pudukkottai district of Tamil Na...
A fundamental concept in ecology and conservation is understanding the association between the environmental conditions of plant and their geographical distribution. MaxEnt modeling and ArcGIS w...
In bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) breeding, introgression of useful genes via intergeneric hybridization is a powerful strategy for improving the crop productivity. Ae. neglecta ...
The secondary metabolites of plants have medicinal use to prevent various infections. But recently, microbial resistance is reducing the effectiv...
Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal that adversely affects most organ systems. Cadmium exposure mostly occurs through ingestion or inhalation, primarily from contaminated food. Renal failure d...
The study on Performance assessment of Pudukkottai local Brinjal was conducted during 2017-2018 in and around the villages of Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu with an objective to identify the...
The population of living organisms especially humans is increasing, on surface of the earth day by day is approximately 7 billion and is expected 10 billion in 2050. This is most important cause...
Ten maize cultivars were assessed to evaluate their response for drought tolerance under 100%, 60%, and 50% field capacity. Genetic variation is the unique mechanism of maize genotypes that are ...
Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is one of the most important agricultural commodities traded worldwide. The livelihoods of millions of households in Asia, Africa and America depend ...
Invasive plants have become an environmental issue of common global concern, posing a significant threat to environment...
Date fruits, famous for their unique flavor and rich in minerals, may contain heavy metals and contaminants during on-f...
Lactarius pakistanicus sp. nov is described here in on several collections fro...
Control of virus diseases such as squash yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), which causes serious yield and quality losses in cucumber, is not possible by using chemical pesticides other than eliminatin...
This study aimed to investigate how slow-release fertilizers affect nitrate leaching, soil profile, and yield of wheat. In the current climate, there is growing interest in developing new contro...
Ecosystem preservation and rational use are possible only under the condition of the species diversity of its components. The Chenopodiaceae Vent. family is a necessary research area. D...
Maize (Zea mays L.) is known as the queen of cereals and is the third most cultivated cereal crop in the world after wheat and rice. Soil calcareousness is one of the major gro...
Eichhornia crassipes is a plant known for its medicinal properties, and its active metabolites help explain its medicinal properties. Preclinical investigations and in silico analyses a...
Salinity stress is one of the most serious abiotic factors limiting faba bean productivity. The faba bean is an important legume crop because it can ...
Ficus pumila L. has long been used as a functional plant in East Asia, especially in regions of China and Japan, where its fruits are consumed as food. The stems, leaves, flowers, and f...
Now a day’s agriculture production is badly harm because plants are facing abiotic and biotic stresses regularly. Now there is an urgent need to bred cultivar that are tole...
Many medicinal plants have been utilized for centuries despite the lack of scientific evidence of their therapeutic effects. This study evaluated the phytochemical and dual biological profiling,...
Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) held significant importance as an ornamental plant, playing a vital role in the perfumery sector. Evaluating the excellence of cut flowers for bo...
Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) held significant importance as an ornamental plant, playing a vital role in the perfumery sector. Evaluating the excellence of cut flowers for bo...
Recently, biochar (BC) applied in optimized quantities has emerged as an effective organic amendment for improving the physico-chemical features of the soil along with...
The Citrus genus is inhabitant of the tropical and subtropical regions of Pakistan, India and southern China, New Caledonia and northern Australia. In this study direct regeneration of ...
Mountain plants adapted to specific environments are increasingly threatened by global warming. A major concern is forced altitudinal shift, habitat fragmentation, dis...
Diatoms are dominant part of phytoplankton community and play a major role in microbial food web of any aquatic ecosystem. Mangroves are highly productive system but...
...
Non-host disease resistance (NHR) is a broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants stimulated by non-adapted pathogenic with persistent disease resistance properties. In recent y...
Siliquamomum tonkinense is one of the extremely small populations species in China. To support subsequent artificial propagation and reintroduction research o...
Sugarcane husk hold rich carbon sources and can be used as carrier for biofertilzer industry. Two formulations of carrier-based biofertilizers were made comprising consortium of plant growth pro...
Douepia tortuosa (D. tortuosa) has not been evaluated for its pharmacological significance prior to this. This study was aimed to identify bioactiv...
Poor soil organic carbon and low fertility are interrelated problems that can significantly negatively impact agricultural productivity and ecosystem health. Organic c...
Human society is at a critical point in biodiversity conservation. Assessing biodiversity spatiotemporal patterns provides vital insights into the evolutionary and eco...
The aim of this study was to assess the metal contamination of Rice crop through wastewater irrigation. The study was conducted to evaluate the nickel content in four...
Pomegranate is recognized such as a unique fruit having noticeably high antioxidant ability and health-promoting compounds. The huge diffusion of new cultivars needs the information of all plant...
ABSTRACT A trial was carried out at the research farm of Amir Muhammad Khan campus o...
The DSSAT CANEGRO model was calibrated and verified using field experimental data from five Tamil Nadu Agroclimatic Zones (1981-2022). The genetic coefficients of the sugarcane cultivar CO-86032...
The genus Cyperus, comprising approximately 600 species worldwide, stands as the second-largest genera within the Cyperaceae family. The taxonomic classification of Cyperus has...
The genus Cyperus, comprising approximately 600 species worldwide, stands as the second-largest genera within the Cyperaceae family. The taxonomic classification of Cyperus has...
In order to enrich the high-quality biocontrol fungi resources for pepper anthracnose, this experiment obtained 282 fungal strains isolated and purified from soil by plate coating method and scr...
In order to enrich the high-quality biocontrol fungi resources for pepper anthracnose, this experiment obtained 282 fungal strains isolated and purified from soil by plate coating method, and sc...
In order to enrich the high-quality biocontrol fungi resources for pepper anthracnose, this experiment obtained 282 fungal strains isolated and purified from soil by plate coating method, and sc...
A field experiment was conducted on a clay loam soil low in organic matter and N in a Zindani soil series of a Typic Torrifluent soil class to investigate the effect of soil application of PGPR ...
In the context of the growing national demand for food, it is essential to assess genetic gain in wheat productivity due to releas...
- Gloriosa superba, known as Flame lily or Glory lily and belonging to Colchicaceae family, has a rich history of medicinal use, particularly in rural areas of Asia. Tr...
Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis is a valuable timber and ecological tree species in East Asia. Despite previous research that has revealed significant differences in tree he...
Environmental heterogeneity and biological characteristics of plants may have an impact on the fine-scale spatial genetic structure (FSGS) of plant populations. It is not yet known how fruit col...
Elevations possess a specific set of biotic and abiotic factors that determine the vegetation type of the region. Abiotic factors along with biotic factors in a region can change the morphology,...
This study was aimed for high-quality planting and variety selection of cigar tobacco through the comparative analysis of the field growth adaptability and photosynthetic efficiency of cigar tob...
Anabasis articulata, is a wild halophyte mainly found in the Algerian Sahara Desert and used in traditional medicine by natives for their medicinal properties. Salinity is well document...
Medicinal plants have remained a major focus for scientists for thousands of years. The main reason for the importance of medicinal plants is the presence of different bioactive compounds such a...
Phytoliths, silica structures (SiO2) within plants, play crucial roles in mitigating both biotic and abiotic stresses, and hold significance in taxonomic identification within archaeo...
Drought is one of the most limiting abiotic stresses affecting wheat crops. It is a significant abiotic factor affecting the yield and yield stability of ce...
Drought is one of the most limiting abiotic stresses affecting wheat crops. It is a significant abiotic factor affecting the yield and yield stability of ce...
Endophytic fungi are generally found in plants as beneficial microbial flora, establishing a symbiotic relationship with them and enhancing their resistance and promoting growth. To study the ef...
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY OF SEVEN PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST ORIENTAL FRUIT FLY BACTEROCER DORSALIS (DIPTE...
This study investigates the diversity, frequency, abundance and mineral composition of medicinal plants employed for the treatment of anemia in the communities residing along the riparian z...
The use of microorganisms like microalgae in bioremediation and phycoremediation are essential methods for treating wastewater. The effectiveness of Scenedesmus sp....
Soil salinity is a significant abiotic factor that lowers crop productivity. In the sub-tropical countries of Asia, mungbean is grown as a marginal crop in rice-based agricultural ecosystems, wh...
Gac is widely recognized and in high demand as a nutritional product due to its rich carotenoid content, particularly lycopene and beta-carotene. However, information regarding the cultivation a...
Nicotiana tabacum L is a well-known crop of Swabi and people called it the land of maize and tobacco. Nicotiana tabacum L play a vital role in the economy of a country because ...
Fast-growing forest plantations is a profitable and economically rational method of mitigating the effects of atmospheric pollution. Soft–wooded broad-leaved species, which are the most ty...
The impact of watermelon skin (WS) extracts, obtained through supercritical fluid and ultrasound extraction, on soybean oil parameters was studied alongside control and butylated hydroxytoluene ...
Exposure to salinity caused significant growth retardation of soybean plants as compared to plants grown in normal conditions. Coupled inoculation of Rhizobia and Vesicular-ArbuscularMycorrhizae...
A field study was conducted in Ramadi, Iraq, with the aim of finding local alternatives to commercial organic fertilizers by recycling household and city waste at th...
Heavy metals are a serious threat for all living organisms including plants, animals, microorganisms and for aquatic life. Main source of HMs is different anthropogenic activity, industrial wast...
Heavy metal (HM) stress has adverse effects on growth of plant and biochemical parameters. The foliar spray of plant growth regulators is a renowned approach to alleviate the negative effects of...
Sweet cherry is a very sensitive fruit, it is essential to ensure quality fruit production during the cultivation stage. It is possible to prevent fruit loss by incr...
Myrtle fruit (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) contains a large amount of phenolic compounds, which have been shown to have high biological activ...
Improving soil fertility and maximizing crop yield hinge on the strategic utilization of effective soil amendments. This study investigates the viability of two industrially prevalent byproducts...
The present work aims to revise the of genus Eragrostis in Iraq based on literature and herbarium collections from major relevant herbaria such as BAG, BUA, BUH, BUNH, MOS, SUH...
Long-term and successful relationships between microorganisms have been studied in relation to lichen partnerships. Arguably the most famous and common symbioses is lichen, which is highly prize...
The taxonomy of Tulipa gesneriana L. poses a challenging problem, as traditional morphological methods no longer suffice to meet the demands. Nowadays, molecular marker technology has b...
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) is one of Indonesia's primary spice commodities. Although extensive research has been conducted on the potential use of Nutmeg, no research has be...
Guava fruit is one of the nutritionally important fruits. It is a climacteric fruit with a high rate of respiration and ethylene production which makes them highly perishable during storage. The...
The investigation explores the influence of chitosan and aloe vera gel coatings on the quality of fresh Granny Smith apples sourced from District Ziarat, Balochistan. Various parameters, includi...
Winter wheat is known for its dual purpose of green forage and grain production and has potential to be cultivated in Northern Areas of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa with great success. This study was cond...
The investigation explores the influence of chitosan and aloe vera gel coatings on the quality of fresh Granny Smith apples sourced from District Ziarat, Balochistan. Various parameters, includi...
Recently, research has been focused on the pharmacological properties of natural compounds as potential therapeutic agents. Annona reticulata a member of fa...
This study examines the thermal resilience and appropriateness of sunflower oil (SFO) and palm oil (PO) for repetitive deep-frying sessions of potato wedges, with a specific emphasis on the 7th ...
Peanut web blotch is one of the diseases that spread rapidly and cause serious damage in peanut leaf spot diseases. It mainly harms leaves, petioles and stems. In this study, the...
The study aimed to assess the physicochemical and microbial characteristics of drinking water samples collected from five different locations within Tehsil Kakki, district Bannu. A total of ten ...
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle (P. hexandrum) is a medicinal plant of significant conservation value with potential for cultivation. However, the seeds exhibit strong dormancy, posing chal...
Aflatoxins, secondary fungal metabolites produced by certain fungi under favourable conditions, can be found on almost all the crops including chillis. In Pakistan, where chili is one of the com...
Due to firm texture, various microorganisms attack the fruit during ripening stages and cause post-harvest losses. During the present investigation in the year 2019-20, different post-harvest ro...
The present study was conducted to evaluate the “Response of selected pea varieties against pea leafminer Phytomyza horticola Goureau (Diptera: Agromyzidae)” at Entomology S...
Present study aimed to assess the potential of co-culturing of two locally isolated fungal strains, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae, for enhanced production of laccase enzyme for possib...
The deficiency of phosphorous (P) and organic matter (OM) in calcareous alkaline soils which is a major problem in achieving optimum crop yield. To address this problem, a techn...
In South Asia, mangrove forests are found along the coasts of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The region's coastal residents rely on the woods as key...
This study aimed to determine the concentration of metals in the edible parts of Citrus sinensis, Citrus reticulata, and Citrus limetta that received fertilizer appli...
The purpose of this study was to determine the metals concentration in the edible sections of Citrus sinensis, Citrus reticulata, and Citrus limetta that w...
Metal pollution is one of the major environmental hazards contaminating water, soil and air globally. Major sources of metal pollution include industrial emissions, wastes and effluents, automob...
ABSTRACT A single blind placebo controlled clinical trials were conducted in district Peshawa...
The current study aims to investigate the effects of calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO NPs) on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and its effect on plant...
Microorganisms inhabit nearly all parts of plants, residing as epiphytes and endophytes. Some bacterial association with plants is pathogenic, while others promote plant growth. Leaf-associated ...
Achillea fragrantissima (A. fragrantissima) is a shrub that belongs to the Asteraceae family in Arabia and Egypt. It is u...
Understanding the impact of edaphic factors on leaf functional traits is crucial to predict how plants will react to global climate change and still a wide gap of knowledge exist on how leaf tra...
Actinidia, the kiwifruit is approximately 20 to 26 million years old. It is known widely for its dioecious nature. Recently, hermaphroditism has also been found to exist in its male inc...
A new species, Inocybe swatensis sp. nov., is described based on ITS and LSU sequence data and comparison of its micro- and macromorphological characters with other closely related spec...
Seagrass is a vegetated marine ecosystem that captures and stores carbon in their systems. However, limited global database constrain quantification of seagrass carbon (C) stocks at local, regio...
Detailed micromorphological characterizations of epidermal anatomy of selected twenty Asteraceae species from the Peshawar region were done under light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron micr...
The present study was designed to explore the nutritional qualities of five different Olea europaea L. varieties. Fruits of five varieties, namely Bari-I, Bari-II, Koroneiki, Picholine ...
The study focused on the vertical distribution of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Jeddah, examining its interactions with various biotic and abiotic factors. Notably, the temperature and ...
Plant diseases caused by fungi have a significant effect on agricultural and commercial crop production. Fungicides derived from chemically synthesized compounds are effective in controlling the...
The fruiting and seed setting patterns and characteristics of soil seed bank of Hypecoum erectum L. were counted by field investigation statistics. The results showed th...
Although heavy metals like Mo and Pb are crucial to plant growth, larger quantities of these vital substances have harmful effects on plants. Increased amounts of trace metals in the diet sugges...
The present study aimed to investigate the heavy metals contamination in topsoil, fruits and ultimately to humans. Heavy metal defilement is one of the critical afflictions in natural environmen...
An investigation was carried out to detect the mycoflora in soybean seeds. Seed samples were obtained through multiplication of different soybean varieties viz., Palam Soya, Shivalik an...
Water pollution is a worldwide problem and world community is dealing the worst results of polluted water. The current study focuses on the pollution of water in the district of Jhal Magsi. Phys...
While zinc is an essential element for metabolism, anthropic activities and poor agricultural practices as well as frequent use of pesticides and fertilizers rich in this element can cause toxic...
Ganoderma lucidum is a remarkable medicinal macro fungus and widely known for its extra-ordinary healing qualities. Indigenous G. lucidum collected from Punjab, Pakistan was mo...
Ganoderma lucidum is a remarkable medicinal macro fungus and widely known for its extra-ordinary healing qualities. Indigenous G. lucidum collected from Punjab, Pakistan was mo...
Siyanobakteriler, yeterli büyüme oranlarının yanı sıra biyoenerji, biyote...
The Salvia is described as the largest genus in the family of Lamiaceae. Salvia used in the pharmaceutical, medical, industrial, food and cosmetic fields. The aim of the study ...
Plants have natural compounds which possess antiproliferative potential against many cancers. In the present study, Solanum nigrum was evaluated for its anti-cancerous properties. Diffe...
Medicinal plants are being looked at as potential new sources for manufacturing antibiotic-like compounds. Using two methods, Disc diffusion and Agar well method, antibacterial activity of A...
In the article, a comparative study was carried out to determine changes in the anatomical structure of vegetative ( leaf, stem, root) organs of three populations with identified distribution zo...
Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae) is a widely cultivated plant for its therapeutic purposes. Its seeds are a rich source of thymoquinone exhibiting outstanding biological activities. Ho...
Naturally plants exposed to unfavorable environmental conditions which drastically affects the plants. Among all abiotic stress, heat stress is considered a major threat towards the productivity...
Kallar Kahar region of Salt range in Pakistan was surveyed to determine the plant diversity during summer and winter season. Five sites were selected i.e., Bohn site, Chakwal site, Kallar Kahar ...
ABSTRACT A field trial entitled “Effect of foliar application of seaweed extract on the growth and yield of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)&rd...
There is a great scope of understanding and exploring the enigmas of rhizospheric fungi associated with medicinally important orchid in Kashmir Himalaya. Study was carried out to isolate and cha...
The DNA barcoding technique for species identification involves amplifying a segment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase enzyme unit I (mtCO1) gene of unknown species using the polymerase ...
This study aimed to examine the effects of various growth promoters and corm sizes on saffron during the 2022-2023 growing season. The experiment took place at the Agriculture Research Institute...
Toxins like heavy metals, microplastics, radon, and pesticides are important elements that can denature an ecosystem. Recently toxic substances caused a lot of damage to not only animals as well...
Abstract The family Bignoniaceae, also known as the "trumpet vine family" represents majority of its plants widely spread throu...
The transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic gene expression is a critical aspect, with transcription factors playing a key role by combining with cis-acting elements ...
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), is an important oilseed crop that has been cultivated since ancient times for its edible oil and seed in the Indo-Pak subcontinent. It is known as the ...
Abstract: Mangifera indica L. a miracle plant, member of family Anacardiaecae a wealthy source of various bioactive phytochemicals which in...
Inflammation is a protective immune system reaction that guards the individual against infection. It is a big global issue. many anti-inflammation drugs have side e...
The aim of the study was to determine the reproductive parameters of the endangered B. balearica species, which is naturally distributed in Turkey, under in vivo conditions. The effect ...
One of the largest manufacturing industries in the world is the paint. Certain compounds included in paints have been identified as carcinogenic. The aim of this study was to detect the DNA dama...
Effective nutrient management is the only way to boost crop growth, yield, soil fertility and mitigate climate change effects. To evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on...
Water insufficiency affects agriculture productivity and quality of crops. Applying antioxidants such as salicylic acid (SA) can enhance plant resistivity against drought stress. The current exp...
In this study, three subfamilies, six species (Cynanchum thesiodes, Periploca sepium, Cynanchum chinense, Asclepias curassavica, Metaplexis japonica and Catharanth...
Soil quality, water quality, and food safety are interconnected, requiring assessment of pollution levels. Soil contamination from hazardous elements can harm plant growth, entering the food cha...
Poplars (Populus spp.) are one of the most widespread ligneous plants in the world, which have a variety of applications ranging from landscape, agriculture, and industry to research. Although ...
ABSTRACT Aleo barbedensis Mill commonly ...
A primary objective of this research is developing an advanced automated technique for the early identification and categorization of potato leaf diseases (PLD), one of the most extensively farm...
A primary objective of this research is developing an advanced automated technique for the early identification and categorization of potato leaf diseases (PLD), one of the most extensively farm...
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF TECTONA GRANDIS LEAVES ABSTRACT Teak (Tectona grandis) is a highly val...
Similar to water, an alcohol can be pictured as having an sp3 hybridized tetrahedral oxygen atom w...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
The District Mansehra, situated in the Hazara civil division of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province is characterized by moist temperate conditions and is one of the regions with a high ma...
Hybridization of different land races or wild crop species leads to genetic recombination in genetic makeup resulting in improved cultivars, especially in sexually propagated crops. On the other...
Type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) are the most abundant members of the plant phosphatase family and perform vital functions in response to various environmental stressors. To explore the role...
Carotenoids are widely-distributed botanical pigments which are closely involved in photosynthesis and present multiple bioactivities in human health. β-carotene (β-car) is one of the ...
Tea is belong to family camelliaceae and most popular drinking in worldwide. Present study was carried out phytochemical and physicochemical variation in different tea varieties and clone grown ...
Gardenia jasminoides are widely cultivated in Fuding, Fujian Province and other places in China, but continuous large-scale reafforestation and multiple generations using a single clone...
Amberboa ramosa, a member of the Compositae family, exhibits phytochemical and therapeutic potential in the fields of pharmacology, dermatology, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes. P...
Cleyera lipingensis var. xiushanensis Zhe Zhang, Xin-Yun Lv & H.P. Deng var. nov. from Chongqing, China, is described and illustrated. This new variety is similar to C....
This study was conducted to determine the effect of different organic fertilizers on the antioxidant properties of Merit sweet corn varieties. The experiment was carried out in three replication...
Drought is a major abiotic factor limiting agricultural ecosystem productivity in arid and semi-arid areas. This study aims to evaluate the role of biostimulants in ...
Fine roots (φ≤2 mm) are important participants in plant underground ecological processes and take major role in the energy flow and material cycling of forest ecosystems. The ecological f...
The purpose of this study was to compare the fertilization biology of the ‘0900 Ziraat’ cherry cultivar on various rootstocks. In a 15-year-old cherry orchard located in the Atabey D...
Euonymus koopmannii Lauche known as Euonymus nanus var. turkestanicus, a species of the genus Euonymus first published in Fl. Taur-Caucas. in 1819, then in Ga...
This study was conducted to determine the technical efficiency, energy balance, and economic analysis of honey production in Bingöl province, Turkey. The data used in the study were obtaine...
This study was conducted to determine the economic analysis and sustainability of beekeeping enterprises in Bingöl province. Primary data obtained through surveys from 87 members of the Bin...
The purpose of this study is to analyze the origin and main characteristics of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and to enrich the col...
This study explored the anti-asthmatic potential of bark of Cassia fistula using Mus musculus as model organism. The mice were treated with Ovalbumin on day one and the 14th day and then herbal ...
Soil fertility degradation is associated with continued cultivation of crop and without further addition of organic amendments. Improving the productivity of low fer...
The study was conducted in national park of Bou-Hedma South Tunisia. The study aimed to know the relative importance of shrub patch characteristics and abiotic factors as predictors of the distr...
The controlled release of pesticide microcapsules is an innovative approach that extends the duration of effectiveness, minimizes the loss of the active substance, and...
Eco-evolutionary is the combined study of evolution and ecology, acknowledging the mutual influences of population-level evolutionary changes and ecological processes. It focuses on how ecologic...
...
This study was conducted to investigate the cobalt (Co) & copper (Cu) concentrations in various citrus cultivars subjected to varying irrigation sources (canal water and sewage water) and fe...
Abstract AMR is a serious issue worldwide, especially in less developed countries. South-Asia is deliberated to be the central region for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It is anticipa...
Biogeographical barriers to gene flow are central to plant phylogeography. Tulipa iliensis are mainly distributed in Xinjiang in China. Field survey found tha...
The current study looked into the importance of agro-silvopastoral practices used by farming communities in the Paharpur regions of Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The goal of th...
The present study was intended to explore the ethno-medicinal importance of plants of Tehsil Gulabpur District Shigar, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Consecutive field trips were arranged to documen...
Microorganisms, particularly those contributing to aroma development, play a vital role in the aging of flue-cured tobacco. In this study, heat release by five aroma-enhancing bacteria were meas...
Brassica rapa is one of the important oilseed crops and commonly grown all over the world for multiple purposes. In present study multivariate based variability among B. ra...
Endophytic fungi are regarded as sources for novel bioactive metabolites in term of structure and bioactivity. Most of endophyte-derived metabolites have medical and pharmaceutical importance, e...
The present investigation explored the possible use of Thymus vulgaris essential oil (TVEO) as a beverage antifungal preservative instead of chemical ones. The chemical profil...
The present investigation explored the possible use of Thymus vulgaris essential oil (TVEO) as a beverage antifungal preservative instead of chemical ones. The chemical profil...
Powdery mildew is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat that causes huge economic losses to wheat production not only on global scale but also in the Hindukush region of Pakistan. Althou...
Biopreservation by lactic acid bacteria is an ecofriendly and consumer attractive approach for the control of food spoilage fungi. The study aims to evaluate the antifungal properties of t...
In this study, we introduce a new record in the genus Cyclocybe from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. These specimens have been collected from district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa respectiv...
A Sicana odorifera is a fruit with a strong aroma that is native to Brazil and is extensively dispersed throughout Tropical America. Due to the fact that they have historically been use...
Number of fungi that have been well-known as environmental contaminants like Penicillium species, are now being reported as endophytes. The endophytic Penicillium ...
Microalgal communities, such as, cyanobacteria, diatoms and dianoflagellates, etc., generally bloom under eutrophic conditions in both fresh and marine water bodies. Blooms of harmful algae have...
The identification of bioactive metabolites in Tecoma stans reveals its biological benefits and traditional uses, particularly in the context of diabetes mellitus. To identify key compo...
Spikelet development is an inherited complex trait and is influenced by several endogenous, genetic, and environmental factors. This study aims to find the genetic factors controlling the maximu...
Optimizing the quantity, timing, and method of phosphorus (P) fertilizer application is pivotal for enhancing the growth, yield, and yield components of wheat. This...
Poor soil organic matter is a significant problem in arid and semi-arid zones. Shifting trends towards the use of inorganic fertilizers over organic fertilizers have played a massive role in the...
Persicaria hydropiper L. is a well-known medicinal plant that has several therapeutic benefits i.e., anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. In the present study, phytoc...
Premature bolting reduces the shelf life and marketable yield of onion bulbs. This issue is investigated in the current study. Nursery of different seedlings ages were...
To reach a good plant stand, the life cycle of plants is faced with different critical stages such as uneven seed germination, poor and early seedling growth which ultimately results in low crop...
Herbal and spices fortification of bread has become common trend to enhance the nutritional value of bread. The herbs and spices can be considered as novel ingredients for amalgamation with whea...
A plant's biological spectrum and its chorology reflect an area's overall situation, including climatic conditions, land masses and anthropogenic pressures. ...
Abstract 【Purpose】This study investigates the short-term effects of different mixed tree species on nitrogen cycling and transfor...
ABSTRACT A field experiment entitled “Agronomic Performance of Chinese Hybrid Wheat Lines in Peshawar” was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawa...
ABS...
...
The agricultural industry contributes most to expanding economies and populations and is essential to the production of high-quality food. Plant diseases have the potential to completely eradica...
The response of yield and quality of sunflower to row directions and planting hill practices might be a feasible technology to improve the yield and yield components of sunfl...
Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz.) is annual and self-pollinated, well adapted to cool temperate semi-arid climates with agronomic low-input features. Camelina is resistant to most d...
Dendrobium lineale Rolfe, primarily discovered in Papua, Indonesia, is an important orchid species used as a parent in breeding. In addition, D. lineale also prosses medicinal attributes for ant...
Rhubarb is a plant that contains numerous chemical substances and has been found to have a significant curative effect, particularly in the treatment of constipation. The purpose of this study w...
The detection and classification of insects from images are important to ensure the safety of crops. Presently, the classification accuracy is improved to categorize pests by applying various mo...
A field experiment was conducted in El-Hammam region, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt. The study examined the imp...
Green synthesis of nanoparticles is preferred over other methods due to its cost-effectiveness and eco-friendly nature. In the present study, leaf methanolic extract was mixed with silver nitrat...
Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) exhibits S-RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI), governed by the S-locus, involving the pistil-expressed S-RNase and pollen-expressed SFB...
Cuscuta is a genus of parasitic plants that negatively impact crops and valuable timber trees. Ecological surveys are needed to improve our understanding of the Cuscuta-host re...
Pollution is one of the largest threats to the planet. Human activity is the primary source of environmental contamination. Untreated tannery wastewater releases chromium (Cr) into streams, whic...
Rapid propagation of commercially important species can be achieved through plant tissue culture techniques. It is gaining importance in breeding methods due to its speedy process. Also, various...
Agriculture and food security are seriously threatened by water shortage, a worldwide problem that is quickly becoming more of a concern in many countries. By reducing water shortages and enhanc...
Different synthetic insecticides have been studied for their efficacy against thrips, Thrips tabaci on selected garlic varieties at New Developmental Farm (NDF), The University...
Medicinal plants have a long and significant history of being used for their healing properties. One famous example is Commiphora, which is mostly...
Forest fragmentation is a major threat that challenges biodiversity conservation. The objective of this study was to determine stand structure, tree diversity, and tree distribution in two...
A survey on seedling populations of jackfruit was conducted in Pudukkotai district of Tamil Nadu, India with an objective to select the superior genotypes with small- sized fruits for the nuclea...
The main focus of this study is to investigate the toxic effect of five essential oils, namely Elletaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Eucalyptus spp., Sygium aromaticum, and Azadirachta in...
Rice is a staple food for many people and is vulnerable to contamination from soil and irrigation water, which poses significant health and trade concerns, particularl...
The objective of this study was to assess the performance of bread wheat genotypes under drought conditions and investigate key agronomic traits. This study was cond...
Straw returning is essential for soil conservation and mitigating wind erosion in semiarid regions bearing black soil areas. Quantitative studies on soil water–nitrogen dynamics and crop g...
Introduction: the impact of drought stress and organic soil amendments (plant compost or poultry manure) on the physical attributes of the soil as well...
Non-native aquatic plant species have had significant ecological and physical effects on a diversity of wetland settings in China, where non-native species are well-known for their ecological di...
1) Background: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the drug delivery approaches to improve the existing issues of conventional drug delivery systems especially, the green synthesis of nanoparticle...
Background-Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials have become widely used metal oxide in medical research primarily for the production of antibacterial and anticancer medications due to their distinctiv...
Withania somnifera is a rich source of plant kingdoms, having a good quantity of bioactive phenolic compounds. The keen interest is to seek more environmentally friendly techniques and ...
For the first time, systematic conservation planning attempts to evaluate the status of endangered medicinal plants that require immediate conservation. Ecological characteristics and threat fac...
ABSTRACT The average amount of wheat produced in Pakistan is notably less than that of the global average. Applying the right amount of nitrogen is vital...
Antibiotic resistance is a major global challenge, necessitating the search for new antibacterial agents. This study aims to identify the phytochemical composition and antibacterial properties o...
Fusarium-induced wilt has a major impact on the coffee industry. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region is commonly used as a DNA barcode to...
Abstract: To uncover the genetic correlation among peony germplasm and enhance the efficient safeguarding and exploitation of peony germplasm resources. In this study, ISSR molecular markers wer...
Abstract: To uncover the genetic correlation among peony germplasm and enhance the efficient safeguarding and exploitation of peony germplasm resources. In this study, ISSR molecular markers wer...
Abstract: To uncover the genetic correlation among peony germplasm and enhance the efficient safeguarding and exploitation of peony germplasm resources. In this study, ISSR molecular markers wer...
The study took place in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh, positioned between 30° 38’40” to 31° 01’14” N latitude and 77° 01’ 5” to 77&...
Cucumber anthracnose seriously endangers the yield and quality of cucumber. In order to enrich the biocontrol resources of cucumber anthracnose, 8 strains of antagonistic fungi w...
Peanut web blotch is one of the more prevalent and rapidly spreading diseases of peanut. In 1974, Marasas et al.identified the pathogen of peanut as Phoma arachi...
Peanut seeds and oil play vital roles as foods in human nutrition. The fatty acid composition of peanut oil is an important factor that affects ...
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and salicylic acid (SA) are essential signaling molecules in plant cells that participate in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Changes in ROS and SA signals...
Accurate prediction of height and diameter relationships in the context of Himalayan Pine (Pinus wallichiana) holds immense ecological significance. Leveraging the capabilities of Artif...
Climate and soil characteristics-induced dieback in Juniperus procera episodes are globally reported among forest ecosystems, but they have been understudied in Saudi Arabia, particular...
Sinojackia xylocarpa Hu, a unique endangered plant endemic to China, requires seed banking as a crucial step for the preservation and expansion of its species diversity. The vigor...
To find out the effect of organic fertilizer on potato cultivars, an experiment was conducted at Horticulture Nursery Farm, Agriculture Department Parachinar, Kurram Agency, during 2023. The exp...
Drought is one of the most important factors limiting the growth and reduction of crop production in most parts of the world. To investigate the effect of water shortage stress on different grow...
This research was carried out as two separate trials established in two differen...
Tannin acyl hydrolase commonly called “tannase” is an important industrial enzyme mostly produced from Aspergillus species. Agro wastes are the best source of tannic ac...
A field study was conducted in Ramadi (about 110 kilometers west of Baghdad), Iraq (33° 25’ 15” N, 043° 18’ 26” E, with the aim of find...
The purging nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a multipurpose plant that may be used for therapeutic and biodiesel production. In order to properly apply and preserve the...
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L,) is one of the major cultivated legume crops that is used as a source of nutrition for both humans and animals. Zinc is the micronutrient highly beneficial,...
The utilization of botanical flora and plant-derived therapeutics is extensively prevalent within indigenous communities globally. Furthermore, in contemporary society, there is a growing inclin...
Algae are photosynthetic species and are mainly used in feed formulation to enhance production, immunity, and nutrient quality in livestock and humans. The alga was ...
This study described Functionalized Chick-Pea Pod (CSPA2), an agricultural waste product utilized for withdrawal of hexavalent chromium oxyanion from water. Functionalized Chick-Pea Pod (CSPA2) ...
Promoters are regulatory elements controlling the expression of genes. The promoters tightly controlled can develop specific patterns of expression. Such tightly controlled promoters are ones th...
Aegilops tauschii, an invasive weed, has a detrimental impact on the winter wheat cultivation areas of China. Understanding how drought influences competitive ability of A. tauschii...
Recently, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2-NPs) have attracted much attention for their ability to enhance the resistance ...
Meehania henryi (Hemsl.) Sun ex C. Y. Wu is a perennial herb of the family Lamiaceae, having high medicinal and ornamental values. However, no in-dep...
Meehania henryi (Hemsl.) Sun ex C. Y. Wu is a perennial herb of the family Lamiaceae, having high medicinal and ornamental values. However, no in-dep...
The present study aimed to analyze the variability in fruit quality parameters from the citrus germplasm unit in Arifwala, Pakistan. Healthy, uniform, and disease-free fruits were sampled at com...
Plant density, nitrogen and irrigation management are three important agricultural inputs that affect plant yield and quality. This study was undertaken to ascertain the impact of varying plant ...
Sitobion avenae is a serious pest of wheat crop that deteriorates plant metabolism, growth and productivity. Benzothiadiazole (BTH) is a functional analog of salicylic acid with strong ...
Trihelix family genes (TFGs) serve as a crucial transcription factor (TF) family influencing plant growth and development. Despite its significance, knowledge regarding TFGs in cucumber is scarc...
The primary purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the influence of externally applied vanillic acid (VA) on growth, osmoprotectants accumulation, and the oxidative defense system of two ...
Water, a vital resource for life, faces unprecedented challenges due to human activities, resulting in both depletion and degradation of quality. Water calamity has become a booming issue in eve...
The research article explores the state of Armeria scabra Pall. ex Schult. population on Rybachy peninsula (Murmansk region, Russian Federation). The species...
Globally, drought has emerged as one of the most pronounced challenges to modern input-intensive and profit-oriented food crops farming systems. A trial was executed to comparatively assess thir...
Sucrose metabolism is a crucial metabolic process in plants that involves acid invertase. Nonetheless, the precise function and structural characteristics of the vacuo...
Chenopodium L. is a cosmopolitan genus (family: Amaranthaceae). Hybridization and phenotypic plasticity of its species, complicate the species delimitation. The presence of observed not...
Given the necessity to understand how even seemingly delicate plants can adapt to life in extreme environments, the paper provides a comprehensive study of plants’ remarkable root systems....
Medicinal plants play a crucial role in disease prevention and health enhancement due to their rich nutrient composition and bioactive phytochemicals. With approximately 78% of pharmaceuticals d...
In Bangladesh, where rice plays a crucial role in both sustenance and economy, aromatic rice varieties have gained prominence due to their distinct taste and fragran...
Solanum sisymbriifolium, considered an invasive plant, is used as traditional medicine to treat both human and veterinary diseases. Our study aime...
This study was conducted with a wild plant that grows naturally in uncultivated lands in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, Toxocarpus villosus (Blume) Decne. The pu...
...
Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) are free-living microorganisms able to colonize on roots. There are mutual interactions between the bacteria and the plants. The objective of this study wa...
Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) play an important role in improving phosphorus nutrition by increasing its availability to plants through slowly release from organic and inorganic soil ph...
Thermostability is an important attribute and a prerequisite for the enzymes used in industrial processes. Aspergillus oyzae has the potential to produce proteases for industrial applic...
Heat stress can inhibit plant growth, delaying photosynthesis and nutrient uptake. Prolonged exposure can lead to wilting, reduced yields, and even plant death. Using ...
Cannabis sativa is an important medicinal plant that belongs to family Cannabaceae. Once considered native to Asian countries but now it is cultivated worldwide. This review article cov...
Micronutrients perform a significant role in growth and development of human population but food crops grown on metal deficient soil showed limited accumulation in their grains, leads toward hum...
In the realm of nutritional science, the pivotal role of wild vegetables in human diets has endured the test of time, with a burgeoning consensus on their capacity to assuage hun...
In the realm of nutritional science, the pivotal role of wild vegetables in human diets has endured the test of time, with a burgeoning consensus on their capacity to assuage hun...
Red sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis L.) has become one of the most troublesome weeds for direct-seeded rice (DSR). The degree of cost-effectiveness of any...
Humic acid (HA) improves soil solids surface chemistry and thereby optimizes biological activity and fertility of soil. However, its interactive effect with farmyard manure (FYM) under calcareou...
Treating the soil with balanced and appropriate fertilizers is vital for obtaining optimum yield and maintaining soil health in a sustainable manner. One of the bott...
Bacterial wilt of chili is a devastating disease caused by soil borne bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum. It has been reported from all ecological zones of Pakistan with more than 80% dis...
Standardization of suitable nursery is pre-requisite for the production of quality planting stock. To improve the outplanting performance of Salvia rosmarinus Spenn., an experiment was ...
Mother nature holds many unique substances in her arms to protect us and phytochemicals are one of them. They are the primary and secondary metabolites of plants, present in their different part...
Epiphytes and endophytes play crucial roles in sustainable food production through various mechanisms, contributing to ecosystem resilience and productivity. Epiphytes and endophytes participa...
This study was aimed at assessing a detailed genetic analysis of five parental populations of Brassica napus L. along with its F2 population using Hayman’s approach. A significant...
An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of tillage practices and straw incorporation on some soil properties in a saline-sodic soil in a farmers’ field situated in Khipro district...
This study was aimed at assessing a detailed genetic analysis of five parental populations of Brassica napus L along with its F2 population using Hayman’s approach. A significant ...
The result studies were carried out at Department of Spices and Plantation Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. From the study on ...
Granite outcrops occurring as low mountains or oulder-strewn hills are found on the crystalline plates of all continents across a wide range of biomes and climates. The study area was divided in...
Relevance of the goal. Currently, one of the results of global warming in the world is soil salinization. In this regard, the problem of studying plant resistance to increased salt concentration...
Food security in on great threat due to bio-accumulation of toxic heavy metals in rice grains via contaminated soil or irrigated water source. Present study evaluates Pb and Co content in rice v...
Asparagus cochinchinensis seeds from Neijiang were used as experimental materials to evaluate the morphological structure and seed germination process, quantify the...
For achieving optimal plant growth and maximum yield, nitrogen (N) is an essential element for the growth and development of maize crops. To study the effect of different organic and inorganic N...
This article presents findings from an ethnobotanical study focusing on the collection of resin from the F. tadshikorum Pimenov species within the Ferula L. genus by local residents. Employing i...
Sowing maize crop which bears ears with poor grains in tip under optimum level of nitrogen supply could probably compensate yield losses. Therefore a field experiment entitled as “Ear tip ...
Plant tissue culture techniques can be successfully adopted for rapid multiplication of the exclusive indigenous planting material. This study was conducted at the Plant Tissue Culture laborator...
Abstract Over past twenty years, world has experienced abrupt and significant changes in climate. Agricultural industry is more susceptible to impacts ...
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea.L) belongs to Leguminosae family. Synthetic fertilizers are being used for production of crops but they have negative impact on s...
Allelopathic chemicals are different in coniferous and broadleaved plants, so the impacts on other plants are also different. In this paper, the effect of aqueous leaf extracts from...
The study presents a systematic survey encompassing the large collection of algal species across diverse region of Kohat Division, with meticulous attention to varyi...
Climate change is a pressing issue and has been a major concern for the global community for decades. It has vital impacts on the environment, human health, and the economy. With the increase in...
This study investigates the impact of different levels of restricted irrigation (Control, 1/3, 2/3) and various biostimulants (ascorbic acid, gibberellic acid, Bacillus megaterium, and Frateuria...
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF F4 RICE SEGREGATING POPULATIONS FOR YIELD TRAITS ...
Wheat is a crucial global staple, with its production key for food security. The present study assessed the impact of drought stress on 51 wheat varieties, focusing on Morpho-Physiological and y...
Population increase is leading to growing demand of food. It is necessary for crop breeders to develop new high yielding genotypes on global basis to fulfill the demands of food. The current inv...
Increased plant population causes more in-row stress in plants, potentially reducing yield. Narrow row spacing can reduce stress by increasing plant-to-plant spacing within a row. Therefore, it ...
Breeding Programs are focused on creating new improved cultivars and rootstocks of pears. One of the disadvantages of creating new pear cultivars is the long duration ...
Orchids have an important place in plant biodiversity. Although many orchid species are endangered, millions of tubers are removed and destroyed every year. Anacamptis sancta is one of ...
This study was performed to assess the performance of six parental rice genotypes and their F4 cross combinations for yield and related traits under normal and water-stress conditions...
Cadmium toxicity is a significant environmental issue affecting crop growth and productivity globally. Maize, a rich source of nutrition, is an excellent model plant to study physiological chang...
Increasing population and urbanization results in greater production of wastewaters through industrial, commercial, domestic or agricultural activities. Discharges of these resources contain sev...
Salinity stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect plant growth and development worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the anatomical attributes of widely distributed halophyti...
Berberis lycium, a wild shrub, is a therapeutic plant that can tolerate harsh environmental conditions. Endophytic bacteria associated with it act as a repository for therapeutic compou...
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the potential toxins for plants. It disturbs the physiological and biochemical processes in plants, resulting in poor plant growth and yield of crops. As the complete remo...
In this study, the causes and impacts of smog on the environment in Pakistan are following up. Smog, a form of air pollution, is a censorious matter in Pakistan, especially in the Punjab provinc...
Calligonum L. is a typical desert plant species in the arid region of Central Asia, which is often used for wind prevention and sand fixation, soil and water conservation, soil improvem...
The Thal desert in Pakistan has a unique environment with little to no vegetation...
Abstract: GOLDEN2-LIKE (GLK or G2-like) transcription factors play a crucial role in regulating the growth and development of plant chloroplasts, plant senescence, and fruit quality. This study ...
This study aimed to conduct an ecological and biological survey of natural populations of sea buckthorn and select promising genotypes in the Borabai National Park of the Republic of Kazakhstan....
In this study, morphological and quality characteristics of naturally growing 12 different populations of Thymus kotschyanus var. kotschyanus were investigated. In all the studied popul...
Different doses of leaf powder (LP) or flower powder (FP) of Bungle weed (Ajuga bracteosa) were evaluated under in vitro and screen house conditions to determin...
Forest structure describes the status of forest and predicts its fate. Monitoring of forest species, their interaction and survival status is one the contemporary needs of present time. Murree h...
Gilgit Baltistan (GB) is rich in biodiversity of medicinal plants, yet there remains a significant gap in research regarding the biodiversity of endophytic fungi associated with these plants. In...
In today’s world, the most serious environmental and biological problem is the contamination of agricultural lands by the heavy metals. Copper is an essential element for the normal growth...
In this research, we detected the citrus plants molecularly in citrus orchards. The surveys were conducted in various regions of Northern Cyprus in an area of 3.000 da citrus orchard in 2022. In...
Plant dehydrin (DHN) is a hydrophilic protein widely present in organisms, and it is accumulated when plants encounter adverse environments. Based on the sequence information of DHN fam...
Abstract: Utilizing beneficial bacteria known as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), such as Bacillus subtilis&nbs...
Plant trichome is the first protective barrier of plants, which is regulated by various genes and plant hormones. Ethylene is closely related to plant growth and development, but the specific me...
Although thousands of compounds with various structures have been discovered in water or alcohol extracts of TCM, and most compounds showed important activities in different biological models, t...
Verbascum akarkoeyense (Scrophulariaceae) is described as new species from Central Anatolia, Türkiye. The diagnostic and morphological characteristics of the new species and its cl...
Field efficacy of synthetic insecticides and neem seed extract against whitefly, Bemisia tabaci in different okra varieties was observed at Agriculture Research Station Swabi (ARS) duri...
Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) Dietr. is an important medicinal and ornamental plant of Helwingia from the family (...
The main aim of potato breeding program is to introduce and develop potato hybrids via true potato seed, a novel breeding approach. The study involved 34 potato genotypes, including hybrids, par...
STUDY THE RESISTANCE OF WHEAT GENOTYPES AGAINST BIRD CHERRY OAT APHID (RHOPALOSIPHUM PADI) ...
Microorganisms are pivotal in soil organic matter (SOM) and nutrient cycling, essential for the conversion and stabilization of organic carbon within the soil carbon pool. Despite extensive rese...
The speedy social change, sprawl, and overpopulation effect environment. These economic growth, overpopulation and lack of resources cause the contamination of water,...
EVALUATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY BETWEEN PAKISTANI INDIGENOUS SOYBEAN GERMPLASM AND NORTH AMERICAN LINES BASED ON QUALITATIVE TRAITS...
In order to establish a simple and efficient tissue culture regeneration system for Gymnotheca chinensis Decne., the tender stems and terminal buds of G. chinensis cultivated i...
Brachychiton discolor F.Muell. (Malvaceae) is a deciduous ornamental tree native to Australia, which has gained ecological significance in urban ecosystems wo...
Pitaya comprises a group of exotic cacti species, with the genus Hylocereus being appreciated for its nutritional value and morphological characteristic of the fruit. Because ...
This study aims to produce Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) enriched with bioactive compounds by adding nutmeg flesh extract. The research analyzes the fatty acid composition of VCO-caproic acid, capryl...
Tribulus terrestris (Puncture vine) is a medicinal herb found all around the world and also in the desert of Cholistan. Its therapeutic efficacy as eastern m...
The study aimed to assess pre-characterized endophytic plant growth promoters Aspergillus terreus SQU14026 (1x108 conidia per ml in distilled wate...
Tribulus terrestris (Puncture vine) is a medicinal herb found all around the world and also in the desert of Cholistan. Its therapeutic efficacy as eastern m...
In response to the decreasing natural habitats of orchids, which are at risk of extinction, studies conducted in asymbiotic environments have become increasingly important for their conservation...
The Pakistani soils are deficient in organic matter, and ultimately in nitrogen and phosphorus. To overcome this problem, a technology can be developed to integrate the organic and inorganic sou...
Strawberry can be categorized into seasonal-flowering(SF) and perpetual-flowering(PF) depending on their flowering habit. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the two flowering patt...
Jatropha is an alternative source of fossil fuel grown in the tropics and subtropics. This research focuses on measuring of physical, chemical and (lubricating) characteristics of Jatropha seed ...
A two-year f...
Maize, a cereal crop, ranks third in per acre production worldwide after wheat and rice. It serves as a staple in many countries and has significant industrial value. All parts of the maize plan...
This study aimed to utilize green waste material Chick-Pea Pod (CPP) for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Chick-Pea Pod (CPP) surface area was analyzed by BET surface area analyzer....
Buxus wallichiana Bail is an important plant species in the Buxaceae family that has ethnobotanical importance and is well known for its ethnomedicinal applications. Whole plant and als...
The wild melon species also known as colocynth produces cantaloupe-sized fruits with a bitter flavor and seeds that are high in protein and oil. It is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family of mel...
...
The present investigation was designed to explore the ramifications of inoculating Fritillaria taipaiensis P. Y. Li with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, focusing on variations in physiologica...
Chili anthracnose is one of the three most common and serious diseases in chili peppers. In the early stage of this experiment, a fungal strain A192 was screened from ...
Chili anthracnose is one of the three most common and serious diseases in chili peppers.In the early stage of this experiment, a fungal strain A192 was screened from the rhizosphere soil of vege...
STUDY OF RESISTANTS MECHANISM OF WHEAT GENOTYPES AGAINST RHOPALOSIPHUM PADI L. (HIMEPTER: APHIDIDAE) AND THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SOWING DATES ON YIELD C...
To study the genetic variability for salt tolerant F6 lines from Fsd-08 x S-24 cross, the experiment was carried out in Botanical Gardens of the Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. ...
As part of the evaluation, preservation and development of plant genetic resources of food and fodder interest in Algeria, eight (08) local populations of the species Pisum sativum L. (...
EARLY FLOWERING (ELF) genes play an important role in plant photoperiod pathways and are negative regulation genes of plant flowering. At present, the identification of ELFs in...
Microalgae are gaining prominence as a renewable energy source, particularly in biofuel and bioproduct production. Biodiesel, distinguished for its unique fuel properties, stands out among vario...
Ethnomedicinal plants, which have been utilized by indigenous communities in Nepal for centuries, hold promise for treating various ailments. Globally, medicinal plants are integral to healthcar...
Pre-harvest application of Zinc Sulphate enhanced yield and promotes post-harvest quality of fruits during storage. Plum fruits are perishable and cannot be stored for long periods. Plum fruit e...
The pumpkin fly, Dacus ciliatus, is a destructive pest of Cucurbitaceae crops, poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity worldwide. Despite its economic impact, limited ...
Drought stress is one of the most significant environmental factors limiting plant growth, and productivity. In this regard, application of Nano fertilizers is one ...
The aims of the study, conducted during growing season, in an afforested steppe (South Tunisia), were to quantify the effects of the shrub species Retama raetam on floristic composition...
Land suitability evaluation is becoming fundamental to rural spatial development, as it directly contributes to designing successful and sustainable interventions. The current study aimed to eva...
...
SCREENING OF DIFFERENT CANOLA GENOTYPES AGAINST CANOLA APHIDS (LIPAPHIS ERYSIMI KALT) ...
Due to contamination or the rapid microbial growth that happens naturally in fish, seafood is very poorly preserved. Fish storage facilities commonly employ artificial...
Due to contamination or the rapid microbial growth that happens naturally in fish, seafood is very poorly preserved. Fish storage facilities commonly employ artificial...
The present investigation was carried out at Sattankulam taluk, Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu, India to study the effect of different organic amendments with recommended dose of fertilizers...
Coastal marine macroalgae are highly diverse and rich in bioactive compounds, though only a few studies have explored their antifungal potential against plant pathogens in Sri Lanka. This study ...
Antimicrobial medications can be found in abundance in naturally occurring substances. Microbial resistance is the primary cause of the current global difficulty in accelerating the discovery of...
Contamination of agricultural lands by the heavy metal is a serious biological and environmental issue. Such a hazard can be minimized and confronted by enhancing the growth promoting and chromi...
Pakistani soils are generally deficient in zinc (Zn) and require fertilizer Zn to get optimum crop yield. Nanotechnology serves as a promising solution for sustainable agriculture. It has been a...
Research study regarding “Evaluation of some local plant extracts for the management of subterranean termites, (Heterotermes indicola) (Wasmann) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae...
The severity of abiotic stresses is distending day by day with the perplexity of climate change. Of the various abiotic stresses affecting rice cultivation, drought and high temperature stress h...
Studies on development of solid termite bait matrix and its efficacy against the Heterotermes indicola were performed at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Peshawar, duri...
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is the Andean region seed crop. It can grow in different agro-ecological conditions and have high nutritive value. Its seeds contain different micro- a...
Naturally occurring wild mushrooms present an important source of Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) which comprises of different substances and services. NTFP serves ...
This study, titled "factors affecting social adjustment of seasonal migrants in host communities: a study of migrated families of Kalam in district Charsadda," investigates the social ...
This study, titled "factors affecting social adjustment of seasonal migrants in host communities: a study of migrated families of Kalam in district Charsadda," investigates the social ...
The study regarding the effects of natural and artificial diets on the biological aspects of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub) was conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Prot...
This study, titled "factors affecting social adjustment of seasonal migrants in host communities: a study of migrated families of Kalam in district Charsadda," investigates the social ...
An experiment entitled “Influence of Gibberellic acid on vegetative growth and yield of the Sponge gourd” was performed at Amir Muhammad Khan Research Farm Platoo Mardan during 2021-...
This study investigated the impact of gamma irradiation dosages on cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopisis survival and mortality rates at the Medical Entomology laboratory of...
Biopreservation by lactic acid bacteria is an ecofriendly and consumer-attractive approach for the control of food spoilage fungi.The study aims to evaluate the antifungal properties of the Lact...
Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an important food crop consumed all over the world. Zinc (Zn), an important micronutrient, is deficient in more than half of the arable lands of Pakistan. Zinc...
Understanding the inheritance pattern, heterotic groups and inbreeding depression is the prerequisite for hybrid seed production in rice. Therefore, this study employed a full diallel mating des...
In this study, cladistics analyses based on chloroplast trnL–F intergenic spacer sequence and combined nrDNA ITS and trnL-F data set were undertaken to estimate phylogene...
The α-amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen. It is produced from plants, animals and microbes but microbial α-amylase has highest commercial and i...
Mentha longifolia of the family Lamiaceae is used in traditional herbal medicines. In this study, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) method was used to ...
ABSTRACT This research study was conducted to know about th...
Invasive alien plants are a global problem and are becoming ubiquitous components of most tropical and subtropical regions of the world. These plants can trigger profound and irreversible ecosys...
For the first time, under the conditions of the introduction of the Tashkent Botanical Garden of Uzbekistan, the reproduction of valuable medicinal Lonicera japonica Thunb. was studied....
For the first time, under the conditions of the introduction of the Tashkent Botanical Garden of Uzbekistan, the reproduction of valuable medicinal Lonicera japonica Thunb. was studied....
Tribulus terrestris (Puncture vine) is a medicinal herb found all around the world and also in the desert of Cholistan. Its therapeutic efficacy as eastern m...
In the study conducted in Tekirdağ, Lüleburgaz and Edirne in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, 10 advanced bread wheat lines developed by combination breeding and 9 bread wheat varieties commonly...
In recent years, the utilization of machine learning (ML) techniques in soil science has seen significant growth due to the availability of extensive soil data and open-source algorithms. ML met...
SPX family is one of the most important gene families, named for the presence of conserved Syg1/Pho81/XPR1 (SPX) domain, participating in phosphate ions (Pi) homeostasis and signaling transducti...
SPX family is one of the most important gene families, named for the presence of conserved Syg1/Pho81/XPR1 (SPX) domain, participating in phosphate ions (Pi) homeostasis and signaling transducti...
Conservation of plant species diversity is a global issue in both secondary and natural forests. To clarify the effects of different conservation thinning intensities (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35...
Fagonia arabica, a member of the Zygophyllaceae family, is a medicinal plant that grows in desert regions of the world, including Pakistan.Ayurveda indicated its use in a variety of for...
The southwestern region of Turkey has different vegetation, site conditions, and biodiversity. There are many phytosociological studies conducted in this region. The vegetation map of Europe has...
Salinity is a significant environmental factor that impacts agricultural output globally. Salinity has the greatest impact on seed germination, which is the most vulnerable stage. Common buckwhe...
Understanding 4R (the right method, time, source, and dose) phosphorus (P) management of sunflower can help promote its economic production. A thrice replicated field study was conducted in sunf...
Protein content and gluten yield of hulled wheat species are higher than the durum wheats. Due to the cultivation and proceses difficulties, it is of great importanc...
The study conducted in District Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan, focused on documenting traditional herbal therapies used for treating respiratory disorders. The research employed questionnaires and i...
Bioinspired synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) offers a sustainable alternative to conventional methods, promoting eco-friendly, cost-effective, and scalable production. Present study ...
Using a solid-state fermentation method using Aspergillus sp. FBN-1, this research investigates the nutraceutical characteristics of a range of foods. Among these foods are soy beans, w...
Borreria is a genus of Rubiaceae that is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. is a significan...
Throughout history, plants have been essential for human sustenance, medicine, and shelter. This study focuses on wild edible fruits, specifically Cordia myxa and Cordia dichotoma from Dera Isma...
Biosurfactants are environmentally friendly and industrially significant compounds derived from microbial sources. However, their use a...
Rice-wheat cropping system is a major system in agriculture of Pakistan. Conventional practice of residues-burning has been greatly discouraged in the wake of ongoing environmental challenges. W...
Rice-wheat cropping system is a major system in agriculture of Pakistan. Conventional practice of residues-burning has been greatly discouraged in the wake of ongoing environmental challenges. W...
Mungbean is a valuable crop, rich in protein, micronutrients, vitamins, anti-angiotensin agents, antioxidants, and anti-diabetic co...
Amanita abbottabadii sp. nov. belongs to the genus Amanita explored and described from northen areas such as Himalayan Moist Temperate Forest (HMTF) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Paki...
Caryopsis of 18 species belonging to 13 genera of 2 tribes i.e., Andropogoneae and Eragrostideae (Poaceae) from Karachi-Pakistan were studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. Micro and...
The distribution of plants over the earth's surface is not even or random but follows a particular geographical pattern. The variation in the floristic composition of plants can be attribute...
Lead (Pb) toxicity detrimentally impacts crop growth. Its toxicity in plants results in stunted growth, chlorosis, reduced photosynthesis, disrupted nutrient uptake, oxidative stress, and altere...
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are key elements required for plant growth and development and are the most common limiting nutrients that constrain net primary produc...
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are key elements required for plant growth and development and are the most common limiting nutrients that constrain net primary produc...
Current study described reliable protocols for somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration using immature inflorescence explants obtained from 20 cm long spathes...
Myristica fragrans, or nutmeg, has attracted a lot of consumer interest because it has proven helpful for traditional medicine with the content of bioactive compounds in its se...
Phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly approach that uses plants to remove water contaminants. It shows great promise in addressing water pollution. The objective of this s...
Use of herbal medicines is a common practice for treatment in various parts of the world from many centuries. Bioactive compounds of herbal extracts are used to cure many diseases especially in ...
The current study was conducted in 2017–2018 to learn about the traditional applications of plants in the Palangzai area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan's North Waziristan Tribal Distr...
Aspergillus niger is considered as the main horsepower for production of citric acid at industrial level. Citric acid is produced under submerged fermentation and t...
Climate change threatens crop sustainability. Rapid Generation Advance, like speed breeding, can reduce growth time and improve peanut production in Pakistan. However, legal implications remain....
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been recognized as a major staple crop worldwide since the green revolution. It contributes to about 40% of the world's feeding requirements. Howeve...
Forage plants serve as the primary food source for most of the herbivorous animals. The current study was carried out to find out the proximate and nutrients composition of eight selected forage...
Corn is the second most cultivated crop in Brazil’s farmland and nicosulfuron is widely applied in maize fields to control post-emergent weeds. Traces of nicosulfuron can be found in soil ...
Corn is the second most cultivated crop in Brazil’s farmland and nicosulfuron is widely applied in maize fields to control post-emergent weeds. Traces of nicosulfuron can be found in soil ...
Lycium berries can be a source of natural antioxidants for human food production. To study effect of the amino acid L-phenylalanine, sodium selenate or nitroxine on increasing the antioxidant ac...
Clematis. tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. is widely cultivated in Northwest China. The whole plant was called “Ye-Mang-Na-Bao” in traditional Tibetan medicine. In this study, Illu...
Zinc (Zn) deficiency in soil limits proper crop growth and yield, and bio-available zinc content in produced food stuffs as required to human nutrition for proper physiological functioning and d...
We have examined the roots of 6 species of Cypripedium and the dynamics of mycorrhizal fungi from May to July in Changbai Mountain to preserve and utilize wild Cypripedium and ...
Plants are being used for various purposes since ancient times and have an important place in improving human health. Studies have shown that plant components contain any phytochemical compounds...
Brassica napus L., commonly known as rapeseed, is a pivotal oilseed crop prized for its versatile applications in agriculture, industry and human nutrition. This research investigated g...
Development of water-stress tolerant rice genotypes is imperative to ensure food security in the current global climate change era. This study was performed to assess the performance of six pare...
Brassica napus L., commonly known as rapeseed, is a pivotal oilseed crop prized for its versatile applications in agriculture, industry and human nutrition. This research investigated g...
Development of water-stress tolerant rice genotypes is imperative to ensure food security in the current global climate change era. This study was performed to assess the performance of six pare...
Evaluations were conducted on the nutritional role, biological characteristics, and antioxidant capacity of Terfezia boudieri Chatin (T. boudieri), a desert truffle that is pri...
Deployment of resistant genotypes to the pathogen resistance is the best and successful strategies to improve the epidemics of stem rust disease which is the most sustainable and lucrative t...
ABSTRACT &nbs...
Soybean is a legume as well as an oil seed crop worldwide. The Yield potential of the crop is being hampered by various factors. Poor germination is the leading cause of yield reduction. Seed pr...
On the basis of comprehensive utilization of genetic mapping and molecular marker technologies, conventional asexual propagation breeding is emphasized, supplemented by biotechno...
This research aimed to assess the yield and quality of soybean cultivars suitable for second-crop conditions. The trials were conducted in Diyarbakir province in 2018 and 2019, using a Randomize...
To clarify the impact of environmental factors on the spatial distribution of plant communities plays an essential role in better understanding the complex relationships between plant communitie...
Lantana horrida, which is frequently used as an ornamental, is not as well-known or marketed as L. camara. Lantana horrida...
This research work is designed to investigate the proximate and elemental composition of six selected plant species at three different phenological stages i.e. pre-reproductive, reproductive and...
A factorial experiment using the completely randomized design with three replications was conducted at the laboratory and greenhouse of Islamic Azad University of Shirvan in the crop year 2018-2...
ABSTRACT: Endophytes are considered to possess the potential to serve as a valuable tool in the fie...
In this study, the levels of Nitric Oxide (NO), proline concentration, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, and total chlorophyll levels were investigated in the leaves of t...
Matrine is a natural compound that can effectively kill agricultural pests. However, whether Matrine can affect nitrogen utilization in wheat has not been reported...
Naturally occurring wild mushrooms present an important source of Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) which comprises of different substances and services. NTFP serves particularly as food and inco...
During the present studies, disease was prevalent in all cucurbit growing areas surveyed in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh, India. Disease severity ranged from 35.33 and 72.33 per cent du...
Common bean is one of the most significant crops among the main legumes. Landraces of the common bean are grown all over the world. These landraces show remarkable resistance to pests and diseas...
Wheat is among the staple crops providing daily food requirements for millions of people all over the world. However, wheat production is being to limited to various biotic and biotic stresses r...
A new species Tragopogon is described and illustrated from Northern Balochistan, Pakistan. The new species, here described and illustrated, is found in area west of Zhob city along the ...
Unveiling the Hidden Gems of Yakhtangay Valley, a botanical bonanza! A groundbreaking study revealed a treasure trove of 60 vascular plants, representing 55 genera and 32 families, in Shangla di...
Leaf anatomical characteristics, reflecting the micro-scale functions of plants, are crucial for understanding plant adaptation strategies. Clarifying different adaptive strategies within the sa...
Loranthus cordifolius is a parasitic plant, and its extracts are traditionally used in some cultures as ethnomedicine. Literature suggests that bioactive compounds produced by ...
Protein-protein interactions are synthesized in the cell by docking which play a role in a variety of biological processes that control many of the cell functions. Nicotine induces many dangerou...
Extreme climate change driven by human activities is disrupting ecosystems and threatening the planet's overall balance. In Pakistan, not only are floods, droughts, and landslides caused by ...
Field experiment was conducted to study integrated effect of two sowing dates (early sowing (ES) on 30 October and late sowing (LS) on 30 November) and two soil K application rates (no soil K (K...
This study presents a streamlined protocol for the in vitro propagation of virus free banana plants using sucker as explants. The experiment focused on optimizing hormonal combinations for cultu...
Chemical insecticides are generally employed for the control of insect pests but due to rising concerns about human and environmental health there is a dire need to develop alternate eco-friendl...
Arsenic (As) toxicity poses a significant threat to plant growth, even at minute concentrations, compromising growth and physiological functions. However, the application of iron−lysine (F...
Inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria is imperative to improve the yield of crops on a sustainable basis. To evaluate the competence of PGPR as a biofertilizer and its effects on...
Heavy metals prevalence expedited by xenobiotic and other related non-biodegradable /recalcitrant compounds, has become a huge threat because of their immune-toxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic and...
...
Current study is deals with Morpho-anatomical & molecular characterization of some taxa of family Fissidentaceae and Grimmiaceae from district Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. We gene...
China aster (Callistephus chinensis L.) and Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.), are new specialty cut flowers, which are gaining popularity in several Asian floral markets. It i...
In urban environment trees play a significant role, provide affirmative impacts on urban microenvironment by transpiration, canopy and reflection actions hence support to decrease the effect of ...
Today, it is known that many of the chemicals used in laboratories have toxic effects on human health and that the resulting chemical wastes negatively affect the environment and therefore all e...
Evaluating the quality parameters of Gacer wheat is of great importance to solve the problems in the cultivation of Gacer wheat and to popularize its cultivation. In this purpose, the effects of...
Leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici) is the most widespread and regularly occurring rust on wheat. In most parts of the world, wheat productio...
Leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici) is the most widespread and regularly occurring rust on wheat. In most parts of the world, wheat productio...
The rapid population growth and climate change underscore the need for a sustainable food supply. Plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacteria present an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution by enh...
Researchers working on breeding projects for many crops often use the analysis of genetic divergence as a parent selection tool to minimise the number of crosses. It is anticipated that progenie...
...
Agroforestry systems are widely recognized for its provision of ecosystem services including but not limited to provisional, regulatory, cultural and supporting services. Apart from the monetary...
A greenhouse experiment was carried out with the objective of evaluating the sunflower improvement by using sulphur alone and in conjunction with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans to enhanc...
Canola is an oilseed crop with up to 48% oil content. The productivity of canola is affected by a lack of improved agronomic practices. For this purpose, a field trial with different agronomic p...
This review article provides an updated overview of the structural and functional aspects of dehydrins, a group of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) that play a pivotal role in plant stre...
Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal that can have detrimental effects on plant growth and development. Sunflowers are effective in bioremediation, utilizing their extensi...
Anthropogenic activities are a threat to natural ecosystems. Effective agroecological and conservation interventions plays a vital role in restoration of degraded ecosystems. The mitigation meas...
Maize is an important cereal, used in a variety of commercial foodstuffs. Yield of the crop is being hampered by insect pests attack. The present research work was executed to probe out...
Cadmium (Cd+2) as a heavy metal, has harmful effects on plants. This study aims to isolate and assess the effect of fungi inoculat...
Abstract: To investigate phosphorus solubilizing bacteria's impact on 10 nutrients and 5 heavy metals in the rhizomes and rhizosphere soil of Paris polyphylla var. yunna...
Abstract ...
The Himalayas are a rich reservoir of medicinal plants, which span across eight countries and cover 18% of the Indian subcontinent, with approximately 1,748 species ut...
Sowing time and different ecological conditions effect on cotton growth indices, yield attributes, fiber quality, and economical turnover. The current study was established to uncover the effect...
The of slate bolete Leccinum duriusculum is reported for the first time from Pakistan based on morphological, scanning electron microscopical, ecological and phylogenetic evidences. Sam...
Lycium berries can be a source of natural antioxidants for human food production. To study effect of the amino acid L-phenylalanine, sodium selenate or nitroxine on increasing the antioxidant ac...
Gasteroid Agaricaceae have both ecological significance and economic importance within the field of macromycetes. The phenotypically variable species Lycoperdon perlatum was analyzed bo...
In recent years, the adverse effects of excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural production have become increasingly evident, and environmental problems have also been caused worldw...
In this work, the antifungal properties of the mushroom species Turbinellus floccosus was assessed against two pathogenic fungus, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium digitatu...
Present study was conducted to show the antifungal activity of Slate Mushroom (Leccinum duriusculum) to identify different mycochemicals against pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger...
This study looks into the variety and abundance of micromycetes in the rhizosphere soils of selected crops (Zea mays, Saccharum officinarum) and vegetables (Raphanus sativus, Daucus...
During this research work diversity of isolated micromycetes was analyzed from two different crop soil zones (Sorghum bicolor, Saccharum officinarum, Zea mays, ...
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a nutritional powerhouse in addition to being a delicious food. It is high in vitamins, fiber and antioxidants and is essential for maintaining overall ...
Crisp Japanese plum series is poplar in southwest of China, especially in the Chongqing region. But not all regions are suitable for planting crisp plum series. Selenium (Se) is an essential tra...
Groundnut is one of the most important oilseeds and food crops are grown in the world's subtropical and tropical regions. Early crop yield prediction is a critical aspect of planning and pol...
This study investigated the impact of reduced irrigation on potassium (K) use efficiency and related physiological attributes in cotton cultivars with varying K efficiency. Five cultivars (FH-14...
Introduction: Ethnomedicinal study indicates that herbal medicine can be u...
Improving zinc (Zn) concentration in cereals is becoming challenging due to the high incidence of Zn deficiency in human populations. Sole and combined Zn applications with soil, fertigation, an...
The inflorescence of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. locally known as yaipal is a delicacy in Manipuri dishes. The essential oil extracted from the inflorescence was characterised by gas chr...
Gibberellic acid (GA3) is recognized as an endogenous regulator essential for controlling plant responses to stress conditions. This work was conducted to study the interactive effects of plant ...
Zingiber officinale Roscoe. (ginger) is a major crop with significant economic and medicinal value. Pakistan, being the fifth largest importer, brings in around 81,000 metric tons of gi...
One of the primary challenges for global agricultural food production is ochratoxin exposure. Most essential crops, cereals, and dry fruits become impacted by ochratoxigenic fungi. This research...
Weed plants are a significant threat to agricultural growth and productivity, causing economic losses due to synthetic herbicides, environmental pollution, and harm to...
Seed germination is crucial for studying factors influencing production conditions since it represents the primary physiological phase of the plant's life cycle. Medicinal hemp is getting po...
The Pteris cretica plant was collected from District Malakand and investigated for phytochemistry, antioxidant, and pharmacological activities in the present study. The phytochemical analysis (q...
Epiphytic Tillandsia mainly uses its leaves to absorb water and nutrients from the air, so its root structure and function is rare studied. In this study, T....
Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element for healthy growth of field crops. Globally, its deficiency limits the production of crops especially rice. Rice is staple foods for populations in many c...
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) on the emergence rate and seedling characteristics of clary sage (Salvia sclarea) and to lay the foun...
In walnut reciprocal hybridization, understanding the genetic contributions and phenotypic traits of both maternal and paternal parents is crucial for the success of breeding programs; this unde...
ABSTRACT Novel hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) silage is one of the best forage source considered as supplemented in the ra...
ABSTRACT Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most widely cultivited crops on a globla scale, providing many inputs to both food and feed industries. With the recent genetic i...
ABSTRACT Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)commonly known as jawar, great millet and camel crop is ranked as the 5th largest cereal crop with production of...
Equally with other indigenous vegetables, black Nightshade has been widely consumed by the VhaVenda tribe found in the Limpopo province of South Africa since ancient times as a source of food di...
Evaluation of the biological spectrum and phenological behaviors of an area play important role in the analysis of vegetation and its climate. The main core of this research is to describe the f...
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is extensively cultivated as a specialty cut flower in many parts of the world and is increasingly popular in Asian cut flower markets. Being a relative...
Medicinal plants are an extensive reservoir of bioactive compounds that man has harnessed to treat various illnesses since immemorial. Plant proteases have been demonstrated to play an essential...
The present study was aimed at identifying the flora and biological spectra of the district Kotli Azad Jamu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Floristically, a total of 179 plant species belonging to 149 ge...
Inappropriate land use can deplete nutrient contents of crop land that leads to reduce nutrient concentrations and productivity. However, monitoring nutrient status of crop land can help produce...
Karst mountain region presents a formidable challenge for agriculture, given its intricate geological formations and distinctive soil characteristics. The soil in this region exh...
Karst mountain is a challenging agricultural region due to its complex geological formations and unique soil characteristics. The soil in this region is porous, which can lead to...
This study analyzes chemical and physical parameters of groundwater in Sargodha district, Pakistan, to determine its suitability for drinking and other uses. Groundwater samples were collected f...
The primary and secondary metabolites found in all sections of plants, phytochemicals have a unique mode of action that helps prevent and treat a variety of illnesses. When utilized naturally or...
Abiotic stresses have a detrimental effect on agricultural growth and yield globally. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is grown on almost all continents because of its tolerance to a wide range...
The effects of different selenium (Se) and cadmium (Cd) treatments on agronomic traits, chlorophyll content, antioxidant enzyme activity and accumulation of S...
The experiment was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm, The University Agriculture Peshawar during winter season 2023-24. Seeds of respective variety were grown at the end of October 2023 in p...
Soil bacteria play key roles in ecosystems and mediate several important ecological processes. Understanding the factors determining soil bacterial community composition is critical fo...
Flax is a medicinally and economically important plant that is being used in the textile, cosmetic, oil, pharmaceutical, and food industry for years. A novel and cos...
Enzyme activity and biochemical constituents of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cyamopsidis) in healthy and diseased leaves four clusterbean cultivars viz.,...
This study was carried out compare in the spring and autumn periods production squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) varieties in terms of yield and quality in Tarsus district of Mersin province.&...
Modern agricultural strategies are evolving worldwide as sustainable, organic, and chemical-free practices. Modern agriculture aims to increase the yield with less chemical input and maintain so...
Water stress, a severe abiotic stress, is currently posing a significant threat to wheat production globally. So, two experiments were conducted at the Exp...
Energy security had become a serious global concern after the COVID-19 pandemic. The Russian-Ukraine war has further aggravated this issue by disturbing fuel supplies all over the world. This ha...
The current study sought to evaluate the morphological variations in pollen grains between 38 species of the Hindukush range of Northern Pakistan. A total of 38 taxa have been analyzed usin...
Climate change poses challenges for plant species in less hospitable regions, yet resilient varieties like Camelina sativa may thrive. This study, conducted during the winter seasons of 2016&nda...
Invasive species have been declared as one of the utmost important yet subtle hazards to biological diversity. Lantana camara, a shrub of Central and South American origin, has a widesp...
Floral diversity is facing direct threat not only due to climate change, but various unsustainable use practices are also responsible for the depletion. Daral valley Swat is not an exception. Th...
Quantification of soil organic carbon (SOC) in various land use types plays a key role in the determination of soil health and is also vital for soil conservation as it is a major terrestrial ca...
In this study, the effects of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mg/L concentrations of mercury II chloride (HgCl2) on seed germination speed, seed germination rate, amount of mercury accumula...
Heavy metals (HMs) contamination in soil and their potential transf...
From several decades, there was a significant increase in the production of pharmaceuticals due to their widespread use for both animal and human health. However, these pharmaceutica...
Abstract The aim of this research was to optimize protocol for micropropagation and synthetic seeds production of C. sativus. From 15-day-old in...
In vitro culture of Azadirachta indica offers controlled and constant provision of metabolites and therefore could be more feasible in enzyme induction study. In this research, we devel...
Irrigation with sewage water can offer benefits such as enhanced crop productivity, but it also carries significant drawbacks that affect crops, soil quality, and human health. Given its diverse...
The present research was conducted for molecular characterization of Poonchi chicken from Poonch and Rajouri districts of Jammu & Kashmir (UT), India located near the international Border wi...
This study investigates the ecosystem services and carbon sequestration potential of oak forests in Thack Valley, employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative and qualita...
Concentration of lead (Pb) was calculated in soil, cereals and water crops grown at Sargodha, district of Punjab, Pakistan. Sampling was done from three selected&n...
An experiment was conducted at the New Developmental Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan, to study the population trend and assess the efficacy of different insectic...
The local communities in the remote mountainous regions of Pakistan possess a unique and rich treasure of local wild plant knowledge, a heritage that has been passed down through generations for...
Biological invasion has been a threat to biodiversity and has emerged as serious environmental problem in Nepal. The objective of this study is to explore the utility of Landsat TM and ETM data,...
Bell pepper is a very important product for the domestic and foreign markets. Low productivity is a big problem in organic agriculture, and one of the ways to increas...
The most significant limiting nutrient in the production of rice is nitrogen, which has a beneficial impact on rice grain production. Again, a high level of N supply may fav...
Eggplant is a vital vegetable with significant nutritional and culinary value. Effective fertilization is crucial for optimizing its growth and yield, yet comparative studies on different fertil...
Tomato is a second important vegetable crop globally which holds immense nutritional and economic value. Effective fertilization is crucial for optimizing its growth and yield, yet compara...
In order to elucidate the variations in nutrient content, nitrogen metabolism, and the expression of genes related to starch and sucrose metabolism at different growth and development stages of ...
In order to elucidate the variations in nutrient content, nitrogen metabolism, and the expression of genes related to starch and sucrose metabolism at different growth and development stages of ...
Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae) is a common aromatic shrub in Middle East. This shrub is commonly known as lavender cotton and it is commonly used as ...
Aconitum napellus Linn. has great traditional, medicinal, and commercial importance and every part of it is used for the treatment of several kinds of disorders such as acidity. Congest...
The investigations were conducted using thirty nine genotypes [27 F1 hybrids and 12 Parents (9 lines and 3 testers)] of bottle gourd at Main Experiment Station Deptt. of vegetab...
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against tomato fruit worm, Helicoverp...
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against tomato fruit worm, Helicoverp...
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against tomato fruit worm, Helicoverp...
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against tomato fruit worm, Helicoverp...
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against tomato fruit worm, Helicoverp...
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against tomato fruit worm, Helicoverp...
Different environmental stresses can cause different kinds of diseases in crops plant which is a very serious threat for the globe like stunting of growth, chlorosis, necrosis, deficiency of nut...
Although fertilizers have been utilized for centuries to support sustainable crop growth, their widespread use has raised environmental concerns regarding human exposure to toxin...
Toxic metals accumulation in food crops is a matter of great concern for public health. Present study was conducted to evaluate the Cr and Cd content in four rice varieties (Super Kernel, Kainat...
Abstract Phytochemicals play a key role in the medicinal properties of plants, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidiarrheal effects. This study aimed to ...
High yield and fiber quality of upland cotton has been remained main focus of breeding programs. Breeders use various methods like interspecific hybridization, conventional hybridization with ex...
The purpose of this study was to explore the ethnobotanical uses of quince and their antimicrobial potentials, which are used by local community treating a number of diseases. The preservation o...
Various problems that arise with global warming and climate change reveal the importance of pla...
The aim of this study was to characterize the vegetation gradient and diversity of the Bodrum Peninsula, a hotspot for plant biodiversity in SW Anatolia-Türkiye. This study focused on the c...
Much of the world’s population relies primarily on rice (Oryza sativa L.) as one of their main staples; however, heavy metals like lead harm the crop's yield. Heavy metals ref...
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia overlooks two of the most important water bodies: Arabian Gulf and Red Sea. Arabian Gulf is semi-closed whereas Red Sea is an internal sea surrounded by land. Both water ...
Adventitious roots occur naturally in many species and can also be induced from explants of some tree species including Bombax ceiba L., providing an important means of clonal propagati...
There are various reports available that confirm positive impact of biochar (BC) application with endophytic microbial strain to alleviate the adverse impact of abiotic stress on the plant devel...
Proline (Pro) is one of the compatible solutes that play an important role against salinity through osmotic adjustment and protecting membranes in plants. The aim of t...
Common scab of potato, caused by Streptomyces scabies, is a significant disease of potato and is responsible for heavy economic losses globally. Among current control measures, particul...
Leaf development is a pivotal stage in the plant life cycle, involving intricate physiological and morphogenetic processes characterized by dynamically shifting molecular mechanisms and metaboli...
An experimet “The influence of naphthalene acetic acid and nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of pumpkin” was carried out in year 2021 at AMK Research Farm (Palatoo) Mardan. The...
Cyanobacteria contribute significantly by producing high quality nutrition which could be utilized through biotechnological applications to combat health challenges....
Soil amendments play a vital role in enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. This study aims to analyze the synergistic effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with bio-cha...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the agronomic performance of 23 chickpea genotypes at the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, during 2020-21. The study utilized a RCBD with three r...
The aim of the study was to minimize environmental impacts by reducing the amount of herbicides and at the same time to positively affect plant health. In this study, a combination of white cabb...
Premna obtusifolia is one of distributed semi-mangrove species in the world. In this research, whole chloroplast (cp) genome of P. obtusifolia was assembled for the first time....
Seed dormancy and germination are key stages in the growth and development of plants and are pivotal to the survival and propagation of plants. Both dormancy and germination are very complex bio...
Gibberellic acid (GA3) is a pivotal plant hormone known for its extensive role in promoting growth and development. Its efficacy in ameliorating metal stress in plants has garnered co...
The experiment was conducted during the Kharif-winter seasons of 2022-2024 at Sattankulam taluk, Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. The Theri land (red sand dunes) more in Tirun...
Abstract Medicinal plants are rich source of secondary metabolites, chemical compounds that can be used to develop new drugs and effectively treat serious health cond...
A study entitled “Development of invitro regeneration protocol for olive plants” was conducted at Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) Tarnab, Pesha...
A study entitled “Effect of various growth media on multiple shoot production from Olive calli” was conducted at Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Agricultural Research Institute (ARI...
This study investigates the apoptotic and anti-angiogenic role of Rumex nervosus (R. nervosus) ethanol extraction on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell. The MTT test confirmed ...
Phytosterols are natural compounds found in plants to lower blood cholesterol levels and avoid health risks such as heart attack and stroke.The pathogenesis associated with oxidative stress is b...
The presented article is dedicated to the conceptual construction of agroecological fertility models of leached brown, leached meadow-brown and dark gray-brown soils...
Foggara is an example of a customary water collection and transportation system found in the Algerian Sahara. However, the local population and institutional authorities see the hydraulic system...
Pakistan is an agricultural country having deserts. One of the main desert is “Thal desert”. The Thal desert is an arid zone or region. The phytosociology in deserts studied the vege...
A uniform and vigorous stand establishment is essential for profitable cotton production. Poor-quality seed and postharvest cotton storage losses play a major role in crop stand failure. Hermeti...
The purpose of this study was to overcome unfavorable alkaline characteristics of calcareous soil, via acidification, for cultivating faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Vicia ...
Chromium not only impacts crop productivity but also influences the quality of food cultivated in chromium-contaminated soils. In contrast, plant growth-promoting bacteria can safeguard plants f...
Due to population and pollution growth mankind encountered significant challenges from pest infestations. There has been a global expansion in the use of synthetic insecticides to manage pests; ...
Potyviruses are the largest plant infecting and cause of heavy yield loss worldwide. Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus (ChiVMV) mainly infests Solanaceae crops. In this present study, we are collecting...
Primarily, Aesculus indica Seed extract was used only pharmacologically. It has an anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-cancer, antiviral and antidiarrheal activity. T...
One of the great and popular fruit produces in tropical and subtropical areas of the world is the mango (Mangifera indica Linn.), stated as the "K...
The current study investigated the efficacy of synthetic insecticides (Thiamethoxam and Acetamiprid) and neem oil concentrations (2.5% and 5%) against jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula...
Although Ranunculus arvensis L. belongs to the group of poisonous plants, it is a useful plant for medicine, food and beekeeping. All types of bees and also honey bees collect the polle...
Twelve advanced synthetic wheat (Triticum turgidum × Aegilops squarrosa) lines were tested to assess the salt tolerance potential of these lines at early seedling stage. The studi...
An experiment was conducted at Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India during Rabi session- 2021 and 2022. Study the role of different physico-chemical...
Foggara is an example of a customary water collection and transportation system found in the Algerian Sahara. However, the local population and institutional authorities see the hydraulic system...
Bauhinia variegata Linn is a popular ornamental plant in South China and has medical, environmental remediation, and environmental biomonitoring values. The genetic diversity and differ...
Prunus avium is a non-climacteric fruit and belongs to the Rosaceae family. This fruit is readily accessible and popular among customers due to its taste, red color, flavor, and health ...
Gibberellic acid (GA3) foliar application emerges as an effective method to maintain plant integrity under several environmental stresses. The investigation was planned for exploring ...
Water is a critical natural resource; its management constitutes the vanguard for environmental stewardship and development. This is why the conventional approach to WRM methods often faces...
Plant extracts as alternatives to pesticides are safer than chemical pesticides, less harmful to the environment and human and decrease costs of plant production. The p...
Tribulus terrestris (Puncture vine) is a medicinal herb found all around the world. Its therapeutic efficacy as eastern medicines have been known since ancie...
Tribulus terrestris (Puncture vine) is a medicinal herb found all around the world. Its therapeutic efficacy as eastern medicines have been known since ancie...
The current study is performed to assess growth supporting capability of aqueous plant-based extracts which were further supplemented with sugarcane peel extract; SPEX and mineral salt solution ...
K326 has excellent botanical and economic properties, good smoke appearance quality, orange color, moderate and strong gloss, medium and more oil content, loose leaf structure, moderate and thin...
Drought, due to inadequate irrigation or rainfall, poses a significant challenge for cotton production, affecting 45% of global cultivated land, with 19.5% of irrigated areas also facing salinit...
Phytoremediation, the use of plants to remove, stabilize, or degrade contaminants in soil, is a promising technique for addressing heavy metal contamination. In particular, nickel (Ni) and cobal...
An experiment regarding the efficacy of synthetic insecticides and biocontrol agent (Trichograma chilonis Ishii) against tobacco budworm (Helicoverpa armigera) was carried out at Gohati village,...
Lonicera caerulea is a perennial deciduous shrub of medical and edible value that is widely distributed on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain. Soil properties and climate para...
Salt stress is one of the primary abiotic factors affecting crop productivity and yield. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) can provide valuable insights int...
Drought stress is one of the most harmful abiotic stresses across the world which is seriously hindering the productivity of agricultural crops. Maize is among the l...
One of the main factors contributing to the degradation of grasslands is improper grazing management. Thus, it is essential to evaluate soil properties and soil nitrogen fixation dynamics under ...
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is considered significant cash crop of Pakistan. The economic growth of Pakistan is directly related to the output of cotton and exports of cotton goods m...
In recent years, climate change has become one of the most pressing challenges facing agriculture worldwide, necessitating the adaptation of agricultural practices and the development of new man...
Abstract- Globally, monitoring the quality and quantity of groundwater resources is crucial to ensure future sustaina...
In recent years, climate change has become one of the most pressing challenges facing agriculture worldwide, necessitating the adaptation of agricultural practices and the development of new man...
In this study, the effects of bacterial strains on some yield and quality parameters of melon, a vegetable species cultivated worldwide and having significant economic value due to its high cons...
Papaya (Carica papaya L) is also called nutraceutical or functional fruit due to its extraordinary nutritional and medicinal properties. In this study we engendered a comparative profil...
One of the main factors contributing to the degradation of grasslands is improper grazing management. Thus, it is essential to evaluate soil properties and soil nitrogen fixation dynamics under ...
Twelve morphological and phenological characteristics were used in principal component analysis to identify the pattern of genetic variability in 33 vegetable type pigeonpea genotypes. The large...
Arsenic (As) is a metalloid that represents a major environmental threat. It infiltrates the environment from various sources such as fossil fuel combustion, coal burning, smelting, marine sedim...
ABSTRACT Soil health is the ability of functioning as a vital living system within ecosystem to sustain plant and animal productivity, maintain and enhance water and ...
The restoration of mangrove wetland habitats involves designing trails that consider the sustainable use and value realization of mangroves. Taking the damaged mangrove wetland in Lantian villag...
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of different wheat genotypes under salinity. The hydroponic setup provided precise control over salinity, allowing for accurate assessment of genotyp...
A field study was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm, University of Agriculture Peshawar, to evaluate the effects of mulching, different sowing methods, and split NPK application on the gro...
MOLECULAR, MORPHOLOGICAL AND HOST-PATHOGEN HISTOCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES OF WHEAT YELLOW RUST Muazam ul Islam and Waqas Ahmad...
MOLECULAR, MORPHOLOGICAL AND HOST-PATHOGEN HISTOCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES OF WHEAT YELLOW RUST Muazam ul Islam and Waqas Ahmad...
MOLECULAR, MORPHOLOGICAL AND HOST-PATHOGEN HISTOCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES OF WHEAT YELLOW RUST ...
Most of the Archaeological sites in Fertile Crescent can be seen as semi-natural sites which are constitute refuge site for plants and animals such as islands in sea. Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) ...
Background and aims The choice of a suitable tolerance genotype for salt stress in future plant breeding will depend on the specific crop being targeted and the level of salt st...
In this field experiment, 23 chickpea genotypes were examined under three different planting dates for yield components of at the University of Agriculture Peshawar, during 2020-21. Simple RCBD ...
The genus Astragalus is generally considered one of the largest genera of vascular plants, with an estimated 2500-3000 species. Iran is one of the main centers of...
This study was carried out in 2022 and 2023 according to the randomized block design with three replications in order to determine the yield and quality characters of sugar beet genotypes of dif...
Abstract Industrial wastewater is a worldwide environmental issue. Various organic pollutants and heavy metals are present at extreme concentrations. T...
In Tunisia, livestock farming is considered a priority production sector and relies mainly on the availability of feed resources. To address the feed deficit for animals, farmers are seeki...
Advancements in light-emitting diode (LED) technology have expanded opportunities for cultivating medicinal plants in controlled environments. This study evaluates two genotypes of lemon balm (...
The genus Astragalus is generally considered one of the largest genera of vascular plants, with an estimated 2500-3000 species. Iran is one of the main centers of...
Anthropogenic activities have been mainly instrumental to increase the levels of arsenic in the environment, and it is contemplated as a highly toxic metal for all organisms including plants....
Soybeans (Glycine max L.) belongs to the Fabaceae family and is highly valued crop due to their protein and oil content. Seed intensification and seedbed preparation are important facto...
Ten barley genotypes were evaluated for yield and quality traits and found significant variance among these traits. Mean variance study revealed that protein, starch, wet gluten (WG), and dry gl...
Researchers have recently focused on the bio-components found in natural products. Over the past 20 years, curcumin, the active component of the Curcuma longa plant, has drawn a lot of ...
Northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan is rich in medicinal plant diversity and traditional knowledge of usage of plant based drugs against different ailments among indigenous communit...
To explore the physiological response of red prickly ash germplasms to low-temperature stress. Sixteen...
Weed management is an essential agronomic practice to maintain yield in important crop like lentil. There is not any suitable herbicide encouraged in lentil to manage this proble...
Background: Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) has emerged as a serious pest of cotton, vegetables, oilseed crops and ornamental plants. It causes disorder in many crops ...
Tulip (Tulipa L.) is one of the world-famous ornamental flowers, there are fewer studies on the genetic background of wild tulips and cultivars. Of the 54 genic microsatellites, 12 high...
Tulip (Tulipa L.) is one of the world-famous ornamental flowers, there are fewer studies on the genetic background of wild tulips and cultivars. Of the 54 genic microsatellites, 12 high...
The efficiency of biodegradation by fungal species found in soil depends on a number of factors such as chemical and biological agents along with particular enzymes involved in the degradation o...
Due to strong safety profiles of the medicinal plants, they have always been a crucial source of therapeutic agents. The current study was aimed to explore the n-hexane extract of T...
This study was carried out in three different stands of cork oak trees in the Tabarka region in the northwest of Tunisia. The study had two main objectives: to present the current diameter struc...
Stripe rust, or yellow rust disease, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. Tritici (Pst), is one of the major diseases that threatens wheat production world...
With the global biodiversity loss, it is crucial to protect the threatened species. While endemic species not only are important components of regional biodiversity, also the ecological nic...
Brassica aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L., is a key pest of canola (Brassica napus L.), all over the world. A few studies have focused on its field management using inducers or ...
Nanotechnology has revolutionized the agriculture, food, and medicine sectors by offering altered and profitable products. Strawberry fruit, owing to its attractiveness, well-defined, and highly...
Lepidium bonariense L., L. campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton, Shangwua masarica (Lipsky) Yu J. Wang & Raab-Struabe, Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter and S. sisym...
Foliar epidermal features of three taxa of the Euphorbiaceae: Bridelia ferruginea Benth., Hura crepitans L. and Ricinodendron heudelotti (Baill.) Pierre ex Heckle in N...
Exogenous application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and Melatonin improved drought Wheat's ability to withstand stress (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. Therefore, the current study in...
Rice blast disease caused by the pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae is a destructive fungal disease of rice, causing significant yield losses and economic damage. Molecular screening and pheno...
Plant-microbiome interactions play a crucial role in ecosystem restoration, offering a natural and effective means to restore soil health, promote biodiversity, and enhance resilience in degrade...
Cichorium intybus has been described for many years as a medicinal plant of rich phytochemical diversity. Its broad range of chemical constituents found in varying parts of the plant has contrib...
Water stress is one of the major abiotic factors affecting rice production. Development of water-stress tolerant rice genotypes is crucial to ensure food security. This research was conducted at...
Biodiversity is of paramount importance to human society as it provides essential ecosystem services. Floristic diversity, a key source of botanical knowledge, plays a critical role in the conse...
Fulvic acid (FA) can stimulate the growth of varying animals and plants. Thus, this study investigated the effects of foliar application of FA on the growth of sweet potato (Ipo...
Enhanced UV-B radiation is a major environmental factor affecting global cereal production. Various approaches have been explored to mitigate the adverse effects of UV-B radiation on plants. In ...
MOLECULAR AND IN-SILICO CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALINE PROTEASES FROM DIFFERENT BACILLUS ISOLATES Hussain Ahmad and Noreen Asim ...
A major portion (75 to 85%) of applied phosphatic fertilizers in the soils of Pakistan is due to poor soil health and imbalanced use of N, P, and K fertilizers, which is a significant hurdle for...
In this experiment, we evaluated the effects of different compost proportions combined with Paracoccus denitrificans nitrate-reducing suspensions on greenhouse gas emissions and soil mi...
GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COPPER SULPHATE NANOPARTICLES USING SEED EXTRACT OF TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI (AJWAIN) Saqib Ahmed and Sajid Ali Khan Bang...
Abstract Intensive agriculture approaches are becoming popular and essential to feed the ever-increasing population with the limited available resource...
The study was carried out to investigate the effect of liquid soil conditioner treatment on the quality traits of 3 bread wheat varieties in a randomized split-plot design with 3 replications du...
Tomato Brown Fruit Rugose Virus (ToBRFV) is one of the most devastating Tomato viruses responsible for low tomato yield and other fruit malformation effects. The virus spreads very fast and addi...
The present experiment was conducted to indicate the variability of some morphological characters of Fagus sylvaticadepending on location and exposure in Oltenia region, Romania. The di...
...
All studied varieties shared a basic chromosome number of x=7. Chromosome size ranged from 2.96 to 6.2 µm recorded in the varieties Aroubia and Sirma respectively, with total chromosome le...
Through the screening of color-protecting agents for Actinidia arguta, the optimal extraction proces...
Through the screening of color-protecting agents for Actinidia arguta, the optimal extraction proces...
Ginger is an oriental spice which is commonly used as culinary and medicinal purposes. Conventionally, it is propagated by rhizomes which requires high seed rate for cultivation. Therefore, pres...
Wheat rust (leaf, stripe and stem rust) caused by fungal pathogen Puccinia triticina f.sp. tritici (Ptt), Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst)...
An experiment entitled “Evaluation of selected pea genotypes (Pisum sativum L.) against pea aphid (Acrythosiphon pisum.) and its effects on yield and yi...
Sustainable food production could be achieved by identifying stable performing maize hybrids using multi-environment trials data. We performed crosses (in half diallel) among promising maize pop...
Background: The people of Pind Dadan Khan, Pakistan, have been using plants as traditional medicine for a long time. However, this local knowledge has not been well documented u...
The genus Artemisia, belonging to the Asteraceae family, is widely distributed and possesses significant value in medicine, agriculture, and ecological conservation. This article reviews recent ...
Pakistan has occupied a prominent place among the world's high-quality rice producing and exporting countries. To improve the quality and value of rice exported, it is necessary to identify ...
An experiment entitled “Effect of organic media and nematicide on growth parameters of peach rootstock (Prunus persica L.)” was performed during 2023 at Nuclear Institute fo...
The germination and seedling growth characteristics of Suaeda salsa under different flow rate and seed burial depths are different. The Suaeda salsa may have differences in seed ...
Abstract Elephant grass or napier grass is a local specie of tropical africa and is scientifically known as Pennisetum purpureum.It is widely cultivated in tropical regions but less c...
Mango is an important tropical fruit crop around the world. Mango fruit is liked because of its charismatic taste, appealing color and high nutritious value. Among the mango producers of the wor...
Culm histology is significant diagnostic feature for the distinguishing and delimitation of taxa at species level. This research is conducted on culm anatomy of twenty...
Aloe jucunda L. is a valuable medicinal and ornamental plant of the family Asphodelaceae. The way Aloes have been known and used; specific threats are there across the genus. Aloe j...
Food has a direct relationship with health and commonly consumed nutrients demonstrate their impact on normal body functioning. The recent job and business-oriented society; people use energy de...
Tomato is the second most consumed vegetable. Its yield is highly affected by sudden climate changes. In this study, good-quality but low-yielding lines (L; seven) and their contrasting testers ...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the top three most cultivated crops globally after rice and maize. However, its yield is constantly challenged by various biotic and abiotic facto...
Teak micropropagation provides an efficient method for large-scale production of genetically identical plants but faces several challenges. These include a high endogenous bud infection rate, lo...
Abstract Both wild and cultivated mushrooms are considered to be medicinally and nutritionally important. Mushrooms have previously been used to cure diseases and obt...
For decades, hemp has been used as a medicinal plant. The present study aimed to evaluate the nutritional importance of hemp products by analyzing their proximate composition, fatty acids profil...
This literature review includes a commentary on deforestation in Pakistan. Where in Pakistan is this problem most prevalent, what are the reasons, and are there any ways to eradicate it? The rem...
This study aimed to describe the chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) of stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds of F. vulgare, and verify its antimicrobial properties. The EO chemi...
The depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer due to contamination with man-made chlorofluorocarbons has led to increased solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiance, posing potential adverse impacts...
The rapidly growing world population demands sustainable and ecofriendly approaches to produce more food. Natural resources such as Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) show great potenti...
Abstract This study investigates the dendroclimatic response of Cedrus deodara (Himalayan cedar) in Kaghan Valley, Northern Pakistan, a region sensitive to c...
rice. To attain optimal yield, maize cultivation necessitates fertile soil. Soil in Pakistan typically exhibit low level of organic matter and essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen. Consequ...
The genotoxicity potential of methanolic and chloroformic extract of Schweinfurthia papilionacea (L.) Boiss was evaluated along with detection of therapeutically active constituents pre...
This study investigated how various light qualities impact the levels of lycopene, soluble sugars, total phenolic, soluble solids, and soluble protein in post-harvest tomatoes (Solanum lycop...
Toxicity induced by cadmium (Cd) heavy metal is an acute and potential threat to living organisms. It can cause cancer in humans while adversely affecting the growth of plants. The use of phosph...
Quinoa is highly tolerant of saline making it ideal for coastal regions due to its unique properties and nutritional value. To estimate the water productivity of quinoa Chenopodium quinoa ...
Zinc (Zn) malnutrition cutback by agronomic biofortification of cereals is an immediate and efficient pathway yet it depends on many locale factors. A field experiment was executed where ten com...
ariations are necessary because species constantly evolve in order to compete with other species in ever-changing environment. Mutations are an important source of variations which may changes t...
Algae play an important role in marine and fresh water environment. They are used in a variety of ways, including as therapeutic agents and constitute one of the important natural resource. Many...
...
Solanum lycopersicum well known as tomato, belonging to the family of Solanaceae since 20th century have been cultivated as food crop. The plant variably been used to treat n...
The anatomical features are thought to be taxonomically significant in identifying Durio zibethinus (Malvaceae). Therefore, this study aims to identify the leaf anatomical structure of ...
Ficus carica (Fig) is a native Asian tree with great nutritional, cultural, and environmental significance. The consequences of climate change and shortening growing seasons necessitate...
Plant cutting propagation is one of the most popular methods employed today since it is the most economical and time-efficient. Cuttings of different deciduous plants were rooted by using differ...
To explore the effects of corn–soybean intercropping on soil CO2 emission and carbon balance, we established three planting methods, namely, maize monoculture (M), soybean monoc...
Taxonomists inferred that Salvia was monophyletic, rather than polyphyletic, based on the distinctive morphological trait of two fertile stamens being separated by a notably elongated c...
MoringaoleiferaLam. is a highly significant tree due to its various parts possessing both nutritive and medicinal properties.Contemporary pharmaceuticals commonly rely on metabolites so...
Harmful insects reproduce in large numbers in summer, and this phenomenon seriously affects pak choi (Brassica chinensis L.) cultivation. This study aimed to explore the pr...
ABSTRACT A field experiment was conducted at farmer’s field...
Powdery mildew, a devastating wheat foliar disease caused by fungus Blumeriagraminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt), causes global wheat yield losses in cool and humid environments. Char...
Comprehensive Analysis of Total Alkaloid Content and GC-MS Profiling of Emblica Officinalis (Amla) ...
Comprehensive Analysis of Total Alkaloid Content and GC-MS Profiling of Emblica Officinalis (Amla) ...
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systematic auto-immune disorder which is characterized by the inflammation in joints resulting into swelling, stiffness and pain. Plat...
Small non-coding RNAs, or microRNAs, are crucial for cell proliferation, gene expression, and resistance to viral infection. This paper employed the computer-aided tools RNA22, RNAhybrid, and mi...
Small non-coding RNAs, or microRNAs, are crucial for cell proliferation, gene expression, and resistance to viral infection. This paper employed the computer-aided tools RNA22, RNAhybrid, and mi...
Small non-coding RNAs, or microRNAs, are crucial for cell proliferation, gene expression, and resistance to viral infection. This paper employed the computer-aided tools RNA22, RNAhybrid, and mi...
Small non-coding RNAs, or microRNAs, are crucial for cell proliferation, gene expression, and resistance to viral infection. This paper employed the computer-aided tools RNA22, RNAhybrid, and mi...
ABSTRACT Background: Green seaweeds have gained significant interest in recent decades owing to their abundance and substantial biomass, making them ...
Ammopiptanthus nanus is an endangered shrub that is endemic to the western Tianshan Mountains. Incorporating static life table, reproductive life table, and Leslie matrix model, populat...
Endophytes include microorganisms that live in/between the tissues of plants but do not cause any visible signs of disease in their host. In this study, whole genome data obtained using Illumina...
Endophytes include microorganisms that live in/between the tissues of plants but do not cause any visible signs of disease in their host. In this study, whole genome data obtained using Illumina...
Elaeagnus angustifolia L., is commonly known as oleaster or Russian olive. It is an economically important plant due to its multipurpose uses and tendency to grow under a wide range of ...
The study evaluates the characterization, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties of Bougainvillea glabra zinc oxide nanoparticles. The Bougainvillea glabra Zinc oxide nanopa...
Phytotherapy is a promising alternative in the fight against various diseases. The objective of this study was to conduct an ethnobotanical survey in the province of Bouira, Algeria, with the ai...
Native and invasive plants of the riverain region undergo a range of environmental stresses that result in excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a relatively stable a...
Mango is Pakistan's second most important fruit crop, facing escalating health issues, mainly from unhealthy nursery plants. To address challenges like poor seedling growth and high mortalit...
This study was conducted in the desert of southern Basra for the year 2021-2022 by selecting ten stations, namely Juwaibdah, Al-Haritha, Jabal Sanam, Khidr Al-May, Um-Qasr, Northern Rumaila, Al-...
A study was conducted at a farmer's field in Boda Upazila, Panchagarh District, located in Agroecological Zone 1 (AEZ-1), Bangladesh, from November 2022 to February 202...
A pot experiment was carried out during the period of February 2023 to October 2023 in the net house at the Soil Science Field Laboratory, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Techn...
The plant Aconitum violaceum (AV) belongs to family Ranunculaceae, has traditionally been used as nerve tonic, in the treatment of coronary heart diseases, inflammations, tumours, high ...
The indigenous people of Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan, own unique ethnobotanical knowledge of Cucurbitaceae medicinal plants, which is passed down orally through generations without documentation...
The indigenous people of Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan, own unique ethnobotanical knowledge of Cucurbitaceae medicinal plants, which is passed down orally through generations without documentation...
Drought is one of the great challenges among vulnerable climatic conditions in the world, which has enormous impacts on crop productivity. The Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) i...
Cashew pseudofruits from Anacardium occidentale L. are abundant in antioxidants, ascorbic acid, organic acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Fruits provide numerous health adva...
Iran has a unique geobotanical position among the Middle Eastern countries. Soosan is located in the easternmost point of Khuzestan province. This region is one of the wealthiest plant habitats,...
Rising frequency and intensity of forest fires seriously affect biodiversity, air quality, and human safety. The function of the saprophytic fungus Pleurotus citrinopileatus (yellow go...
Coniferous plants are essential for greening efforts because they can thrive in unfavorable environmental conditions and require minimal care. In addition to their decorative qualities, these pl...
Tharparkar District is the part of the Thar Desert, situated within Sindh Province, Pakistan. The area is inh...
Despite the extensive history of breeding and propagation, precious hybrid tree peony varieties still suffer from low seed setting and germination rates. In vitro ovule cultur...
在国家提出农业发展要“减”、“低碳”的背景下,微藻肥作为一种生态环保的生物肥料,在改善土壤...
Olive (Olea europaea L.). cv. Koroneiki belongs to the family Oleaceae, which is an evergreen plant of Mediterranean origin. Commonly, this plant is the source of olive oil used for var...
This research was conducted in the Sargodha and Sillanwali, where Daucus carrota is cultivated using different water sources such as canal, tube well, and s...
Agroforestry is a combination of trees and crops being practiced with or without livestock traditionally. The present work is an effort to find socio-economic impact of farmland trees in Distric...
Exposure to vehicular emissions and roadside contaminants has become a growing environmental concern, particularly for vegetation growing in proximity to major roadways, as these roadside pollut...
Understanding plant adaptation to drought is a critical challenge under climate change. This dendrometric study is a synthesis of observations of the different provenances located in the arid re...
A pot experiment was carried-out to evaluate the effects of exogenously sprayed nitrogenous compounds, nitric oxide (NO), arginine (Arg), and NO + Arg in mitigating the harmful impacts of drough...
Thirty-two stands of mix vegetation (nine gymnospermic forest and twenty-three angiospermic (bushes) forests) were quantitatively described from Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan...
Fifty species of cactus pear (...
Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress limiting global tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production, necessitating the development of salt-tolerant genotypes for sustainable cultivation...
The growing demand for sustainable forestry practices has led to the exploration of fertigation techniques that optimize nutrient management, improve soil health, and ...
Lead (Pb) toxicity constitutes a notable type of heavy metal contamination that negatively impacts crop productivity and environmental sustainability. In this study, we isolated rhizofungus-...
Kalanchoe pinnata mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using zinc acetate as the zinc source was successfully prepared. Today, nanotechnol...
Kalanchoe pinnata mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using zinc acetate as the zinc source was successfully prepared. Today, nanotechnol...
This study aimed to investigate to determine the best harvest time of two apricot varieties (cv. Hacıhaliloğlu and Kabaaşı) by measuring the physical, chemical, and sensory changes during th...
Abiotic stressors caused by climate change create severe problems for global agriculture, where drought, soil salinity, heavy metals (HMs) contamination, and flooding ...
The freshwater shortage and increased domestic effluents have led the farmers to utilize untreated sewage water for irrigation owing to population growth and urbanization in Pakistan. Though sew...
Abstract The production of cotton is delayed by the global differences in environmental conditions. A two-year field study conducted in 2021 and ...
The genus Euphorbia is one of the diverse plant genera. Despite its vast diversity and ecological significance, species identification within Euphorbia remains challenging due ...
L-asparaginase is an auspicious enzyme that has an extensive range of important applications comprising cancer treatment and baking industries. About 50 soil samples were collected from the prov...
As a result of the research, the current status of the genera and species belonging to the sedge family (Cyperaceae Juss.), which is widespread in the southern part of ...
...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs with single-stranded that are evolutionarily conserved in plants, playing a major role in regulating gene expression in metabolic and phys...
A research entitled “A Comparative Study of Various Natural and Synthetic Growth Regulators on Seed Yield and Quality of Maize Hybrids” was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm, The...
ABSTRACT Conservation agriculture research, ecologically based approaches, organic and non-chemical control methods have recently been developed. Due to their allelop...
Studies for evaluations of replications of ancestral cross among tetraploid wheat and the d...
The subdivision of the heterogeneous genus Polygonum s.l. into smaller units has been necessary for a long time. The main objectives o...
Exposure to roadside pollution and heavy metal accumulation in fodder crops is an environmental and health issue in many countries, especially in areas with high vehicular emissions. This s...
This research study reports the green and cost-effective synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles (AgNPs and AuNPs) using the aqueous and ethanol extracts of Andrachne cordifolia for ...
The study investigated the effects of salinity on barley and oats, examining their morphological and biochemical responses to various sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations (50, 1...
Wild Pomegranates Punica granatum L., is a medicinal plant, native to Northern Pakistan and is known for its richer phytochemicals profile and bioactive properties. In this study, we us...
Liver cancer is a prevalent and serious global malignancy due to its rapid growth and poor prognosis, often stemming from liver damage progressing to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and ultimately cancer. ...
The present study is an attempt to check out the biochemical profiling, antimicrobial and anthelmintic potential of eight mushrooms collected from Pakistan. Eight mushrooms namely Amanita ah...
Spread of herbicide resistant Phalaris minor is a key issue for sustainable wheat production around the globe. The response of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl resistant P. minor biotypes to...
This study was conducted in 2021 under farmer conditions in Bolu province to determine the effect of poultry litter ash (PLA), which has the potential to be a source of nutrients and soil condit...
The metabolism of food crops with untreated wastewater leads to the heavy metal exposure of components that can be eaten. Even at extremely low doses, consumption of toxic elements can pose a se...
The assessment of contamination level is significant in environmental pollution, given that it is largely attributed to anthropogenic activities. Concerning this aim, the present study was under...
The present study aimed to analyze the variability in citrus genotypes using fruit quality parameters from the citrus germplasm unit in Arifwala, Pakistan. Healthy, uniform, and disease-free fru...
Abstract The supreme mineralized tissue of human body is tooth enamel, which consists of 96% inorganic and 4% organic materials along with water while ...
The current research was initiated with the aimed to evaluate the best combining abilities of parents and their F1 progeny in general and specific combinations for yield traits. The selected 3 l...
Humans have appreciated medicinal plants with therapeutic applications throughout history because they contain multiple bioactive compounds. This research identifies how medicina...
Biological transformation of banana waste into sugar and then to alcohol was attempted by growing Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in wheat bran medium in presenc...
Combining ability and heterosis analysis are applied tools to identify the potential parents and best performing hybrids for yield and yield contributing traits in tomato. Four lines, viz., LA-2...
Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed or black cumin, is a remarkable botanical with significant medicinal and therapeutic potential. Scientific research has extensively document...
The genus Acacia, belonging to the Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae contains more than 1200 known species. Recently, the findings of molecular phylogen...
This work aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity in accessions of Lathyrus L. collected from world-wide areas, using karyomorphological features, karyotype structure, and as...
The objective of this study is to uncover the potential of coffee cultivation to contribute to food security in Saudi Arabia and identify the challenges facing coffee cultivation in Jazan region...
This study examined the impact of drought stress and temperatures on the growth and physiological mechanisms of quinoa. Results revealed that increasing drought stress gradually reduced the seed...
This assessment mainly focused on enlisting ethnobotanical plants along with their medicinal uses by the people of the Mamund Valley, district Bajaur, Pakistan. Twenty-seven informants were rand...
Floral structure, Important Value Index (IVI) and diversity indices are considered the key components of moist–temperate forest production, and ecosystem functions. Floral structure and di...
ABSTRACT The prevalent use of polystyrene (PS) has led to significant environmental pollution due to its resistance to degr...
Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most common and widely used plastics worldwide, contributing markedly to environmental polluti...
Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most common and widely used plastics worldwide, contributing markedly to environmental polluti...
Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most common and widely used plastics worldwide, contributing markedly to environmental polluti...
ABSTRACT Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most common and widely used plastics worldwide, contributing markedly to environmental pollution due to its p...
ABSTRACT Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most common and widely used plastics worldwide, contributing markedly to environmental pollution due to its p...
The prevalent use of polystyrene (PS) has led to significant environmental pollution due to its resistance to degradation. This challenge has driven efforts to identify innovative and effective ...
The prevalent use of polystyrene (PS) has led to significant environmental pollution due to its resistance to degradation. This challenge has driven efforts to identify innovative and effective ...
The prevalent use of polystyrene (PS) has led to significant environmental pollution due to its resistance to degradation. This challenge has driven efforts to identify innovative and effective ...
Inducing phenotypic diversity is critical for advancing crop gen...
Frost is the most important environmental stress factor that adversely affects the growth and development of plants or even threatens plant survival. The study aimed to identify frost-tolerant s...
The development of chinese mustard (Brassica juncea) and canola (Brassica napus) cultivars with low erucic acid and glucosinolate content is a primary objective for plant breed...
Ziziphus mauritiana a medicinal plant from the Rhamnaceae family, is widely used in herbal medicine due to its bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Z. ...
Essential oil are complex mixture of volatile organic compounds that are derived from terpenoids and alkaloids through biosynthetic pathways, including the phenylpropene, methylerythritol...
Gladiolus and Amaryllis are prominent flowering plants in Pakistan, grown primarily for their aesthetic appeal. However, due to the lack of proper postharvest management techniques, farmers and ...
In this study, the ameliorative roles of leonardite-derived liquid humic acid (HA) on growth parameters and essential oil yield and constituents of Artemisia dracunculus L. under sali...
Silene vulgaris (Moench) garcke is an annual herbaceous plant, commonly referred to as bladder campion; it contains several noteworthy phytochemicals, including alkaloids, tann...
The main factor influencing a breeding program's success is the level of genetic divergence. By identifying clusters of closely related individuals and separating them from the divergent one...
Against the backdrop of global climate change, the impacts of warming and nitrogen deposition on plant growth and physiological characteristics have emerged as a hot topic in ecological research...
Carica papaya (pawpaw) is a fruit rich in naturally occurring vitamins and minerals. This study was carried out to assess the antibacterial potentials of the ethanolic and aqueous extra...
This study examines groundwater hydrogeo-chemistry and suitability for drinking and irrigation in Tehsil Mian Channu, Punjab, Pakistan. Major ions and physicochemical parameters, including EC, T...
Drought stress constitutes a critical environmental constraint limiting plant productivity worldwide. This study elucidates genotype-specific drought adaptation mechanisms in Nicotiana tabac...
Plant systems with multiple stress tolerances have immense potential for sustained growth under challenging environmental conditions, so exploring management opti...
Microbial cell factories offer valuable strategies for enhancing plant tolerance to environmental stressors, providing a sustainable approach to improving agricultural ...
A new taxa, Androsace armeniaca var. vulcanica Sefalı & Eroğlu nov. (Primulaceae) is described and illustrated from Ağrı Province, Türk...
Lichens, symbiotic organisms with fungi and photosynthetic partners, have gained a particular attention due to their rich nutritional profile with significant bioactive compounds having strong a...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health concern due to antibiotic misuse. The prevalence of drug resistance has drawn attention to the antibacterial qualities of plants and their...
【Purpose】This study investigates the short-term effects of different mixed tree species on nitrogen cycling and transformation in Pinus massoniana...
This study investigated how red pepper germplasms respond physiologically to low-temperature treatments. Sixteen red p...
Abstract: Heavy metal pollution have adverse impacts on the hydrosphere, nickel lead and zinc are very hazardous metals that makes up a significant portion of industrial waste. The use of bacter...
Lasiodiplodia theobromae is a fungal pathogen significantly damage the quality of mango fruit and cause fruit rotting as a result shelf life of fruit decrease. Green synthesis is an eco...
Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important cereal crops globally, ranking third in production after wheat and rice. It was first domesticated by indigenous populations in southern Me...
Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important cereal crops globally, ranking third in production after wheat and rice. It was first domesticated by indigenous populations in southern Me...
Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important cereal crops globally, ranking third in production after wheat and rice. It was first domesticated by indigenous populations in southern Me...
The study was documented to explore HPLC analysis GCMS analysis Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial potential. different extracts of B.ramosa (L.) Stapf. (brown top millet) a...
Date palm is among the top three fruit crops of Pakistan which is grown throughout the country except the n...
Abstract: For thousands of years, the genus Aloe has been used in various cultures around the world. Among its species, Aloe vera is particularly renowned for its the...
The search for effective antiaging formulations has led to the exploration of natural sources with potential skincare benefits. Carissa carandas Linn. is an indigenous plant with a rich...
With the implementation of China’s zero-growth policy for chemical fertilizer application, increasing attention has been directed toward exploring organic fertilizers as partial substitute...
Climate change is a major environmental issue that humanity is currently confronting, influenced by both natural and human actions. As a result of substantial changes to the atmosphere's com...
Metabolomics aims to provide a comprehensive and unbiased analysis of all metabolites and is therefore a very powerful tool for characterizing the plant metabolome and is of great interest to pl...
Bacillus species have been used as biofertilizer in crops due to their potential of defense, plant growth and yield enhancement. We compared different Bacillus spp. in soybean for growt...
The essential oils (EOs) extracted from Anvillea radiata Coss. & Dur. and Cotula cinerea Del. plants were studied for their: chemical composition, anti-inflammator...
The essential oils (EOs) extracted from Anvillea radiata Coss. & Dur. and Cotula cinerea Del. plants were studied for their: chemical composition, anti-inflammator...
Chrysantheumum spp. is considered as one of major ornamental and medicinal plants in the Mediterranean and middle east regions. The fungal infections by Fusarium oxysporum ...
Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) is a valuable berry crop of global significance. The technology of micropropagation of plants ensures the production of high volumes of blackberry seedl...
Bio-ethanol is one of the energy sources that can be produced from the renewable resources. Here, the potato peel waste from Tripple Em Industry, Lahore were subjected to inquiry for its disposa...
Wheat is the world's most staple food crop in terms of food consumption and trade. Pakistan is among the world's top ten wheat-producing countries. Almost 90% of the wheat cultivars grow...
Organic fertilizer including farmyard manure and bio-fertilizer have positive impact on the soil health and crop productivity. Therefore, this field experiment was co...
Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors which constitute the second-largest transcription factor superfamily in plants, play an important complex regulatory role in the biosynthesis ...
Approximately 200 million tons of tobacco waste are generated globally each year. Traditional treatment methods often lead to resource waste and environmental pollution. Notably, discarded tobac...
The onion is a crucial vegetable that is widely utilized in households. The onion bulb boasts a rich composition of vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates. However, imbalanced fertilization, part...
Ethnobotany and drug discovery are interconnected as it has played a pivotal role in the discovery of very effective drugs for treatment of diseases in humans and other animals. The upper respir...
Almost every machine-vision-assisted application relies on the deployment of sophisticated algorithms. In agriculture, undesired pl...
Nigeria like any other tropical country is challenged by the menace of poor soil fertility and attendant food insecurity. It is therefore, imperative that soil fertility mapping be adopted as a ...
Scleromorphy is an adaptive trait, which is crucial to understand survival of bare caper Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. in hyperarid environments. It is a perennial plant with leafle...
Wheat is an important cereal crop and cultivated for staple food across the globe. Wheat germplasm resources show huge diversity for important fungal disease and lodging, which provides a valuab...
This study investigates the climatic and soil requirements of two narrow endangered endemic species from the Lamiaceae family, Scutellaria yildirimlii and Sideritis gulendamii,...
Pakistan has made significant progress in adopting modern and innovative farming practices to enhance agricultural productivity. Agricultural extension services play a pivotal role in promoting ...